精品解析：江苏淮安市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量调研 八年级英语 （满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。 1. What will the boy do this Sunday? A. B. C. 2. How do people in the woman’s country greet each other? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy’s family do to protect the environment? A. B. C. 4. What did Alice do yesterday? A. B. C. 5. What does the woman say about Hainan Island? A. It is the largest island in China. B. It has some beautiful beaches. C. It is a terrible place. 6. Why does the girl prefer online travel? A. It’s cheaper B. It’s safer C. It’s more convenient 7. How long has Susan lived in Shanghai? A. For ten years. B. For two months. C. For seven years. 8. What else does Julia need for the hiking? A. A mobile phone. B. Food. C. A map. 9. What is the medical team doing? A. Giving free health checks. B. Building a new hospital. C. Selling medicine. 10. How often does Nick go to the English Reading Club? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Who did Bob go to the Children’s Home with last weekend? A. His brother B. His teacher. C. His friend. 12. What did Bob do in the Children’s Home? A. He gave an English lesson. B. He washed the clothes. C. He played the guitar. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表 Riverside Village Changes Time Description Many years ago A quiet village with many 13. ________ houses Now Roads are 14. ________ and new houses built Farmers sell products easily 15.________ Tourists can go fishing or stay overnight 13. A. old and broken B. new and tall C. small but clean 14. A. narrower B. straighter C. wider 15. A. at the market B. through the Internet C. to local shops 听第二篇短文，回答第16 ～ 20小题。 16. What should students do before entering the museum? A. Wash their hands. B. Buy tickets. C. Show student ID cards. 17. Where can students learn to draw? A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor. 18. What food can students have in the museum? A. Apples. B. Chips. C. Dumplings. 19. How many floors does the museum have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. The speaker is probably ________. A. a guide B. a doctor C. a driver 二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Mr. Ma is ________ ORBIS doctor. He helped many people see again. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：马先生是一名ORBIS医生。他帮助许多人重见光明。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the特指；/不填。此处表示泛指“一名”医生，且ORBIS发音以元音音素开头，故选B。 2. With the help of his teacher, Simon has made great ________ in his English this term. A. progress B. pollution C. poster D. public 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，西蒙这学期在英语方面取得了巨大的进步。 progress进步；pollution污染；poster海报；public公众。根据“With the help of his teacher”可知，在老师的帮助下，西蒙在英语方面取得了进步，固定搭配“make progress”意为“取得进步”，符合句意。应填progress。 3. After years of practice, she became ________ to win the competition. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong D. too weak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年练习，她变得足够强大，能够赢得这场比赛。 enough足够；strong强壮的；too太；weak虚弱的。enough修饰形容词时要后置，“形容词+enough to do”表示足够……去做某事；A选项enough strong语序错误。too...to...“太……而不能……”，C选项too strong代入后逻辑不通，D选项too weak“太虚弱”，和“多年练习”的语境矛盾。应选strong enough。 4. —Look at the rubbish. It’s careless of you ________ it here. —Sorry. I will pick it up right away. A. leaving B. leave C. to leave D. to leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这些垃圾。你把它留在这里真是太粗心了。——对不起。我马上把它捡起来。 固定句型“It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.”中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。根据句型结构可知，此处应用动词不定式。 5. —Xinjiang is very beautiful and has many amazing attractions. —Yes! I ________ Xinjiang twice. A. went to B. have gone to C. have been to D. have been in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新疆非常美丽，有许多令人惊叹的景点。——是的！我去过新疆两次。 went to去了（一般过去时）；have gone to去了（现在完成时，还未回来）；have been to去过（现在完成时，人已回来）；have been in待在（现在完成时，表示在某地待了多久）。根据答句中的“twice”可知，这里强调的是过去的经历，且说话人现在并不在新疆（正在对话中），因此应用have been to表示“曾经去过”。 6. My uncle lived in a small village by the Huai River, but now he ________ the busy life in Xuyi. A. used to B. uses to C. was used to D. gets used to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔以前住在淮河边上的小村庄，但现在他习惯了盱眙忙碌的生活。 used to过去常常，后接动词原形；uses to为错误表达；was used to习惯于（一般过去时）；gets used to习惯于（一般现在时）。句中now表示现在，主语he为第三人称单数，结合后文名词短语the busy life，此处表达“现在习惯……”，应用一般现在时的gets used to，因此选gets used to。 7. The 2026 Huai’an Marathon ________ in April. Many runners took part in it. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. was held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年淮安马拉松于四月举行。许多跑步者参加了比赛。 主语“The 2026 Huai’an Marathon”和hold“举行”是被动关系，结合后句过去式“took”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是“was/were+过去分词”。 8. One of the volunteers’ jobs is to ________ water and clothes to the poor. A. put out B. work out C. hand out D. find out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者的工作之一是为穷人分发水和衣服。 put out扑灭；work out计算出；hand out分发；find out发现。根据“…water and clothes to the poor”可知此处指为穷人“分发”物资，应填hand out。 9. — Do you know ________ matches of the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League in Huai’an this year? — Sure, we can watch them at the Olympic Sports Centre. A. how to watch B. where to watch C. when to watch D. which to watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道今年淮安2026江苏足球城市联赛的比赛在哪里观看吗？——当然，我们可以在奥林匹克体育中心观看它们。 how to watch如何观看；where to watch在哪里观看；when to watch什么时候观看；which to watch观看哪一场。根据答语“at the Olympic Sports Centre”可知询问的是地点。故选where to watch。 10. —Lu Xun has been dead for 90 years. Maybe we can choose his book for the Reading Week. —________. His works are well worth reading. A. I agree. B. I don’t think so. C. I hope not. D. No way. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲁迅已经去世90年了。也许我们可以为阅读周选他的书。——我同意。他的作品非常值得一读。 “I agree.”我同意；“I don’t think so.”我不这么认为；“I hope not.”但愿不是这样；“No way.”没门。根据答语后半句“His works are well worth reading.”可知，说话者认为鲁迅的作品值得一读，是对提议的肯定和支持。选项A符合语境；选项B、C、D与后文逻辑矛盾。应填I agree。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） I’ve been in China for a month. My Chinese friends are kind enough to make me feel at home, but I’ve noticed some interesting ____11____ in manners. In the UK, people use the word “please” all the time to be ____12____. The Chinese have their own way of being polite. For example, they normally use nin to ____13____ others in a formal situation. If you want to show politeness and respect for others, you can’t go wrong with nin. I’ve ____14____ realized that the Chinese behave differently to the British when it comes to praise. If someone says my Chinese is good, I’ll be pleased and tell them I love learning the language. But when I praise my Chinese friends, ____15____ saying “Thank you”, they often smile and reply, “Nali, nali.” They are too ____16____ to accept praise openly. Here, eating is a special time for people to connect. One day, my host was nice enough to ____17____ me to dinner, and he was so hospitable. He was telling me to eat more and ____18____ putting food on my plate. This was his way of showing how much he ____19____ me. I ate so much because I was too polite to refuse! In the UK, people show that they care in a different way. They usually ask if everything is OK or if you want another drink. It can be ____20____ at first to get used to all these differences. But if you are in another country, my advice is: when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 11. A. problems B. themes C. differences D. customs 12. A. patient B. polite C. peaceful D. pleased 13. A. speak B. name C. address D. talk 14. A. also B. already C. just D. still 15. A. because of B. because C. instead D. instead of 16. A. modest B. proud C. afraid D. honest 17. A. offer B. suggest C. invite D. send 18. A. stopped B. kept C. started D. achieved 19. A. took off B. showed off C. worried about D. cared about 20. A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. important 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者结合在华生活经历，对比中英礼仪差异，告诉人们身处异国应当入乡随俗。 【11题详解】 句意：中国朋友待我十分亲切，让我倍感自在，但我注意到两国礼仪存在一些有趣的差异。 首段末句“some interesting...in manners”与下文对比中英礼仪（如“please” vs “nin”、接受表扬的方式）呼应，末段再次出现“all these differences”。problems（问题）：原文无负面含义；themes（主题）：范围过大，未体现对比；customs（习俗）：下文聚焦具体行为差异，而非宏观习俗。 【12题详解】 句意：在英国，人们总会把“请”挂在嘴边，以此表示礼貌。 下文“The Chinese have their own way of being polite”直接点明“polite”是核心话题，“please”是礼貌用语。patient（耐心的）、peaceful（和平的）、pleased（高兴的）均与“礼貌”无关。 【13题详解】 句意：比如在正式场合，他们通常会用“您”来称呼别人。 “nin”（您）是正式场合称呼他人的方式，“address others”（称呼他人）符合语境。A. speak（说）、talk（谈论）后需接语言或内容；name（命名）不符合“称呼”含义。 【14题详解】 句意：我还发现，在面对夸奖这件事上，中国人和英国人的表现截然不同。 前文已提及礼貌用语差异，此处转而讨论“表扬”的差异，用“also”（也）表并列。B. already（已经）、just（刚刚）、still（仍然）均无法体现逻辑递进。 【15题详解】 句意：但当我夸赞我的中国朋友时，他们不会说“谢谢”，而是笑着回复“哪里哪里”。 “saying ‘Thank you’”是动名词短语，需用介词短语连接；中国人说“Nali”而非“Thank you”，表替代关系。because of（因为）表原因； because（因为）接从句；instead（反而）是副词，需单独使用。 【16题详解】 句意：他们十分谦虚，不会坦然接受他人的赞美。 “Nali, nali”（哪里哪里）是中国人谦虚的表现，“too...to accept praise openly”（太...而不公开接受表扬）对应“谦虚”。proud（骄傲的）与语境相反；afraid（害怕的）、honest（诚实的）不符合文化习惯。 【17题详解】 句意：有一天，房东十分热情，邀请我共进晚餐。 “invite sb. to dinner”（邀请某人吃饭）是固定搭配，符合“host was nice enough to...”的语境。 offer（提供）需接具体事物； suggest（建议）后接doing sth.；send（送）不符合“邀请”含义。 【18题详解】 句意：他一直劝我多吃点，还不停地往我的盘子里夹菜。 “kept putting food”（持续夹菜）体现主人的热情，与“hospitable”（好客的）呼应。stopped（停止）、started（开始）与“一直夹菜”不符；achieved（实现）搭配不当。 【19题详解】 句意：这是他表达关心我的一种方式。 “showing how much he...me”与下文“people show that they care”呼应，夹菜是关心的表现。 took off（起飞）、showed off（炫耀）、worried about（担心）均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：一开始，想要适应所有这些差异会很困难。 “at first to get used to all these differences”（起初适应差异）暗示过程有难度，与末句“入乡随俗”的建议形成对比。easy（容易的）与“适应差异”的逻辑矛盾；interesting（有趣的）、important（重要的）未体现适应过程的挑战。 四、阅读理解（共两节，第一节（41-55题），15小题，每题2分；第二节（56-60题），每题1分，共35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Singapore has started to put labels (标签) on every drink these days. The labels are from A to D. The Label A is the most healthy, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. 21. Which country started to put labels on every drink these days? A. China B. Singapore C. Australia D. New Zealand 22. Which label means the most healthy? A. Label A B. Label B C. Label C D. Label D 23. There is more than 10% of sugar in ________. A. non-fat milk B. low fat milk C. full fat milk D. 100% juice 24. If you want to take in the least fat, what can you buy in the supermarket? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡近期对每款饮料实施营养等级标签（Nutri-Grade）的政策，标签从A到D共四个等级，A级最健康，D级最不健康，健康程度取决于饮料中糖分和饱和脂肪的含量，含量越高越不健康。 【21题详解】 根据“Singapore has started to put labels on every drink these days.”可知，实施该政策的国家是新加坡。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“The Label A is the most healthy, and D is the least healthy.” 可知，A级标签代表最健康。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据图片中营养等级标准，D级的糖分标准为“>10% Sugar”，而D级示例中包含“100% juice”。故选D。A项“non-fat milk”属于A级，糖分≤0.7%，B项“low fat milk”属于B级，糖分>1~5%，C项“full fat milk”属于C级，糖分>5~10%，均未超过10%。 【24题详解】 最少的饱和脂肪对应等级A，即“≤0.7% Saturated fat”，A级示例包括水、无糖茶、脱脂牛奶等。C选项为无糖茶，符合A级示例，故选C。 B Last summer, I had a chance to visit the Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park (张掖丹霞国家地质公园) in Gansu Province. It is part of the ancient Silk Road. My father, a history teacher, has always been interested in the Silk Road, so he was very excited about this trip. We arrived at the park early in the morning. The moment I saw the colorful mountains, I couldn’t believe my eyes. The reds, yellows, and greens looked like a painting. My father told me that these colors were formed by different minerals over millions of years. While walking along the path, we met an old man who was selling handmade models of camels. He said his family had lived here for generations and that the Silk Road had brought many traders through this area long ago. He pointed to a distant hill and said, “Over there, traders used to rest before continuing their long journey west.” As we left, my father said, “This place is not just beautiful. It is a living museum of history.” I completely agreed. This journey helped me understand why the Silk Road was so important for connecting different cultures. 25. Why was the writer’s father excited about the trip? A. Because he was interested in the Silk Road. B. Because he liked taking photos. C. Because he wanted to buy camel models. D. Because he had never been to Gansu before. 26. What did the writer see at the park? A. Modern buildings. B. Ancient trading shops. C. Colorful mountains. D. Green forests and blue lakes. 27. According to the old man, what did traders use to do near the distant hill? A. They sold goods. B. They rested before going west. C. They met local people. D. They painted the mountains. 28. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The writer learned a lot about the Silk Road. B. The writer didn’t enjoy the trip. C. The writer will never visit the park again. D. The writer wants to become a history teacher. 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和身为历史老师的父亲前往甘肃张掖丹霞国家地质公园游玩的经历。文中描写了色彩斑斓的丹霞山体，偶遇当地老人听他讲述古丝绸之路过往商队的故事，最后作者感悟到张掖丹霞不仅风景优美，更是承载丝路文化的活历史博物馆。 【25题详解】 根据第一段“My father, a history teacher, has always been interested in the Silk Road, so he was very excited about this trip.”可知，父亲对这次旅行感到兴奋是因为他对丝绸之路很感兴趣。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“The moment I saw the colorful mountains, I couldn’t believe my eyes.”可知，作者在地质公园看见了五彩斑斓的山峦。 【27题详解】 根据第三段老人说的话“Over there, traders used to rest before continuing their long journey west.”可知，古时候商人们会在远山附近休整，再向西踏上漫长旅途。 【28题详解】 根据最后一段“This journey helped me understand why the Silk Road was so important for connecting different cultures.”可推断，这次旅途让作者收获了许多关于丝绸之路的知识。B、C、D均无原文依据。 C ①My first home was a beautiful grassland with a lake of clear water. My mother and I had a happy life there. One day, my owner Farmer Grey sold me to Squire Gordon. Mr. Gordon lived with his family in a big house. ②“You’re a beautiful horse,” he said, “You have a beautiful black coat. I will call you Black Beauty.” ③My new owner had two other horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was friendly. The other was Ginger. She was different. She liked biting and kicking (踢) people because she had a hard life when she was young. ④Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachman’s name was John. I worked very hard and made friends with Ginger soon. ⑤One day in autumn, Mr. Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. When my feet touched the bridge, I was sure something was wrong, and I stopped suddenly. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on, but I did not move. Just then a man saw us, “Hey, there! Stop!” he cried. ⑥“What is it?” shouted Mr. Gordon. ⑦“ ▲ ” the man answered. “If you come across, you are all going to die in the river.” ⑧“Thank God!” said Mr. Gordon. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives.” ⑨When we returned home, Mr. Gordon told his wife, “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” ⑩That night ... Adapted from Black Beauty 29. According to the story, Black Beauty is a (n) ________ horse. A. beautiful and smart B. shy and slow C. old and weak D. ugly and lazy 30. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “coach” in Para 4? ①someone who trains a person or a team in a kind of sport ②someone who gives people special teaching in a certain subject ③something pulled by horses with one driver ④something that carries people on long trips A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 31. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ” in Para.7? A. The big tree is falling down. B. The bridge is broken in the middle. C. You are going the wrong way. D. The horse isn’t allowed to cross the bridge. 32. What might happen to Black Beauty that night? A. He kicked other horses. B. He did much more jobs. C. His owner sold him to others. D. He got good food and nice bed. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自经典儿童文学作品《黑骏马》。文章讲述了黑骏马在第一个家和被卖给新主人后的生活，以及一次在雨中因察觉桥有问题而救下主人和车夫的经历，展现了黑骏马的聪慧和忠诚，同时暗示了动物与人类之间的情感联系。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“You’re a beautiful horse,”可知，主人称赞黑骏马漂亮，说明其“beautiful”；再根据第五段“When my feet touched the bridge, I was sure something was wrong, and I stopped suddenly.”可知，黑骏马在过桥时察觉到危险并停下，最终救了众人，体现其smart“聪明”。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachman’s name was John.”可知，黑骏马和金杰一起拉“coach”，车夫名叫约翰；据此可以推断，划线单词“coach”意为“马车”；选项③“由马牵引、有一个车夫的东西”符合 “马车” 的定义。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“When my feet touched the bridge, I was sure something was wrong, and I stopped suddenly.”和第七段“If you come across, you are all going to die in the river.”可知，黑骏马在过桥时停下，随后路人告知，如果过桥，一车人都会死在河里；据此可以推断，危险来自桥本身；选项B“桥中间断了。”直接解释了“过河会死”的原因，符合逻辑。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段“Thank you, Beauty!”、“Black Beauty saved our lives.”以及第九段“We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!”可知，黑骏马因救了主人而被称赞，主人对其充满感激；基于情理，主人很可能会奖励黑骏马；选项D“他得到了美味的食物和舒适的床铺。”符合“奖励”的逻辑。故选D。 D In 2026, a report on China’s 3.15 Gala caught people’s attention. It talked about a new problem called AI poisoning (投毒). As AI becomes more common in our lives, many people begin to worry about this hidden danger. So what is AI poisoning? AI systems learn from a large amount of information. This information is called data (数据). Some people add wrong or harmful information into the data on purpose. When AI learns from these bad data, it gives wrong answers. This is not a small mistake but a serious problem. How does AI poisoning happen? One way is through a tool called GEO. GEO is like SEO, which helps websites get higher ranking (排名) in search results. Some people misuse GEO to spread false information. They control what AI learns and make it give wrong results. AI poisoning can cause real harm. It may spread lies, cheat people, and make them lose trust in AI. In some cases, it may even put people’s safety at risk. That’s why it is so important to keep data clean and true. To deal with this problem, experts and tech companies are taking action. They check data carefully before using it. They make rules to stop bad behavior. They also remind users to think twice before trusting AI answers. AI can be very helpful, but we must use it in a safe and wise way. 33. What caught people’s attention according to the first paragraph? A. The wide use of AI in daily life. B. A new kind of 3.15 Gala. C. The fast development of AI. D. A report about AI poisoning. 34. According to the passage, what can AI poisoning cause? A. It makes AI stop working. B. It makes AI give wrong answers. C. It makes AI become faster. D. It makes AI learn more data. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain what AI poisoning is and how to deal with it. B. To tell readers how to use GEO to rank websites higher. C. To describe the history of China’s 3.15 Gala. D. To encourage people to stop using AI completely. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI中毒（AI poisoning）的概念、发生方式、可能造成的危害以及应对措施。 【33题详解】 第一段提到：“In 2026, a report on China’s 3.15 Gala caught people’s attention. It talked about a new problem called AI poisoning.”（2026年，一则关于中国3·15晚会的报道引起了人们的关注。它谈到了一个叫做AI投毒的新问题。），因此引起人们关注的是“一则关于AI投毒的报道”。 【34题详解】 第二段提到：“When AI learns from these bad data, it gives wrong answers.”（当AI从这些不良数据中学习时，它会给出错误的答案。），因此AI投毒会导致AI给出错误答案。 【35题详解】 全文围绕AI中毒展开：前两段解释“什么是AI中毒”，第三段说明“它是如何发生的”，第四段说明“它可能造成的危害”，最后一段说明“如何应对”。因此文章的主要目的是“解释什么是AI中毒以及如何应对”。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项 Let’s go green! Are you ready to go green? ____36____ It’s easy, and you only have to remember three words: reduce, reuse, recycle. Firstly, let’s focus on reducing waste and pollution. We can save water by taking shorter showers. ____37____ In addition, we can reduce pollution by saying no to single-use plastic bags and bottles. ____38____ This produces less waste and saves energy. For example, we can donate old clothes or books to charities and shop in second-hand stores. Finally, recycle. ____39____ Remember that things like paper, plastic and glass can be recycled. Don’t forget to collect batteries and electronic products for recycling too. If we all follow these simple steps, ____40____! A. We can turn off lights when leaving a room to save electricity. B. we can make a big difference and enjoy a greener world. C. Everybody can do something to help protect the environment. D. Reusing old things is another way to live a greener life. E. It’s all about dealing with waste materials correctly. F. It’s all about using energy wisely. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们如何通过“减少、重复利用、回收”三个步骤来保护环境，倡导绿色生活方式。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“Are you ready to go green?（你准备好绿色环保了吗？）”和“It’s easy, and you only have to remember three words（这很容易，你只需要记住三个词）”可推知结论此处应填入鼓励大家参与环保的过渡句。选项C“Everybody can do something to help protect the environment.”表明每个人都能为环保做贡献，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“We can save water by taking shorter showers.（我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。）”和“In addition, we can reduce pollution by saying no to single-use plastic bags and bottles.（此外，我们可以通过拒绝一次性塑料袋和瓶子来减少污染。）”可推知此处应填入具体的节约资源行动。选项A“We can turn off lights when leaving a room to save electricity.”提到关灯节约用电，与前后文的具体行动并列。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“For example, we can donate old clothes or books to charities and shop in second-hand stores.（例如，我们可以把旧衣服或书籍捐给慈善机构，并在二手商店购物。）”可推知结论本段主要讲述重复利用旧物。选项D“Reusing old things is another way to live a greener life.”明确提出重复利用旧物是绿色生活的方式，适合作为主题句。 【39题详解】 根据文章第4段“Finally, recycle.（最后，回收。）”和“Remember that things like paper, plastic and glass can be recycled.（记住像纸、塑料和玻璃这样的东西是可以回收的。）”可推知结论此处是对回收概念的解释。选项E“It’s all about dealing with waste materials correctly.”指出这是关于正确处理废料的问题，符合回收的定义。 【40题详解】 根据文章第5段“If we all follow these simple steps,（如果我们都遵循这些简单的步骤，）”可推知结论此处应填入遵循步骤后产生的积极结果。选项B“we can make a big difference and enjoy a greener world.”表明我们可以产生巨大影响并享受更绿色的世界，符合逻辑和语法结构。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A） 阅读下面对话，在下列选项中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 get around have taken place Thanks to In the past improved A: Have you noticed that many changes ____41____ in Xuyi over the last 40 years? B: Sure! ____42____, people lived in old broken houses. But now most people live in modern houses or flats. The streets are also clean and beautiful. A: That’s right. What about the traffic? B: Years ago, people could only ____43____ by bicycle or on foot. Now we can take buses, taxis or the underground. Many families even have their own cars. A: Great! What about young people? B: Long ago, college students had to work in other cities. Now, many of them come back and work here. A: Our life gets better and better. B: Exactly. ____44____ the government and local people, our living conditions have ____45____ a lot. We are living a much happier life now. 【答案】41. have taken place 42. In the past 43. get around 44. Thanks to 45. improved 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了A和B关于盱眙过去40年巨大变化的对话，涉及住房、交通、就业及生活条件的改善。 【41题详解】 根据句中时间状语“over the last 40 years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时；此处表示许多变化已经发生，主语changes是复数，填have taken place。 【42题详解】 根据后文“But now most people live in modern houses...”中的转折词“But now”可知，前句是在描述过去的情况；结合选项，In the past意为“在过去”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 根据后文“by bicycle or on foot”以及下文提到的take buses, taxis等交通方式可知，此处指人们出行的方式；get around意为“四处走动/出行”，情态动词could后接动词原形。 【44题详解】 根据“the government and local people, our living conditions...”可知，此处表示生活条件变好是“多亏了/由于”政府和当地人民的努力；Thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【45题详解】 根据空前助动词“have”可知，此处构成现在完成时，需要填过去分词；结合“our living conditions have”，我们的生活条件改善了许多，improved意为“改善，提高”，符合语境。 B） 阅读下面短文，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 courage a wealth of popular fall in love with novels It is usually difficult to know which book to read, especially if you have so many great books to choose from. When talking about Chinese literature, Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s lists. It is one of the four greatest ____46____ of Chinese literature, written by Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century. This book has ____47____ wonderful stories and colourful characters. Many children ____48____ the Monkey King the first time they meet him in the book. The story opens worlds of imagination for them, and they learn about ____49____ and teamwork. Over the years, the book has become very ____50____ not only in China but also around the world. It is a book that people of all ages can enjoy again and again. 【答案】46. novels 47. a wealth of 48. fall in love with 49. courage 50. popular 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四大古典名著之一、吴承恩所著的《西游记》，讲到这本书故事丰富、人物鲜活，深受读者喜爱，在国内外都广受欢迎，是全年龄段都能反复品读的经典文学作品。 【46题详解】 句意：它是中国文学四大文学名著之一，由吴承恩在16世纪创作。“one of the four greatest…of Chinese literature”表示“中国文学四大最伟大的小说之一”，固定结构“one of the+复数名词”表示“……之一”，且《西游记》属于小说类别，应填novels。 【47题详解】 句意：这本书有着丰富的精彩故事和性格鲜明的人物。“This book has…wonderful stories”表示“这本书有着丰富的精彩故事”，此处需要修饰“stories”和“characters”表示数量丰富，应填a wealth of“大量的，丰富的”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：很多孩子第一次在书中见到孙悟空，就立刻爱上了这个角色。“…the Monkey King the first time”表示“第一次见到孙悟空”，语境表示很多孩子第一次在书中看到美猴王就爱上了这个角色，主语“Many children”是复数，叙述客观事实用一般现在时，应填fall in love with。 【49题详解】 句意：这个故事为他们打开了充满想象力的世界，还让他们读懂了勇气与团队合作的意义。“they learn about…and teamwork”表示“他们读懂了勇气与团队合作的意义”，and连接并列成分，teamwork是名词，此处应填一个表示优秀品质的名词courage。 【50题详解】 句意：多年来，这本书不仅在中国，也在全世界范围内都变得非常受欢迎。“has become very…”表示“变得非常受欢迎”，become是系动词，后应接形容词作表语，结合后文“不仅在中国而且在全世界……”可知该书很流行，应填popular。 六、完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 51. 我更愿意去游览象山公园而非观看关于它的短视频。 I ________ ________ Xiangshan Park to watching short videos about it. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. visiting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更愿意……而非……”是关键词，对应结构prefer doing A to doing B，表示“更喜欢做A而不是做B”。主语为I，表示一贯的偏好或习惯性选择，用一般现在时；“游览”是关键词，对应动词visit，prefer后接visiting Xiangshan Park，表示“游览象山公园”。故填prefer；visiting。 52. 我们英语老师经常提醒我们在课堂上多说英语。 Our English teacher often ________ us ________ speak more English in class. 【答案】 ①. reminds ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“提醒”是关键词，结合句子结构可知此处用短语remind sb. to do sth.，意为“提醒某人做某事”；“often”提示此句用一般现在时，表示经常性动作，主语“Our English teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，remind直接在词尾加-s，即reminds。 53. 我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的慈善工作。 We need more money to ________ ________ with our charity work. 【答案】 ①. carry ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“继续”是关键词，对应英文短语carry on，与with搭配构成carry on with，表示“继续做某事”。不定式to后接动词原形，故填carry；on。 54. 这些新能源用之不竭。 These types of new energy will never ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. run ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“用之不竭”是关键词，即“不会用完”，英文固定短语为run out（用完，耗尽）。句中有will never，后接动词原形，故填run；out。 55. 每年春天，成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。 Every spring, thousands of tourists from ________ and ________ come to admire flowers. 【答案】 ①. home ②. abroad 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“在国内外”，home and abroad“在国内外”，为固定表达。故填home；abroad。 七、短文语法填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空一词。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and ____56____ (go) to Beijing in the north. It has ____57____ long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang ____58____ (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was ____59____ (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 ____60____ (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years ____61____ (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge ____62____ the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China ____63____ it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese ____64____ (people) life. Now, lots of people are living ____65____ (happy) along the canal. It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 【答案】56. goes 57. a 58. gave 59. really 60. million 61. to build 62. between 63. but 64. people’s 65. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了京杭大运河的长度、历史、修建过程及其当今作用。 【56题详解】 句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。主语“It”为第三人称单数，该句描述事实使用一般现在时，谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式goes。 【57题详解】 句意：它有超过2500年的悠久历史。“history”在此处表示“一段历史”，为可数名词单数，且“long”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 句意：公元605年，隋炀帝下令修建这条运河。根据时间状语“In the year AD 605”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。 【59题详解】 句意：在那个时候，修建这么长的运河确实很困难。此处需用副词修饰形容词difficult，real的副词形式为really。 【60题详解】 句意：大约365万人参与了这项工程。数字3.6后接million时，million应用单数形式。 【61题详解】 句意：人们花了大约六年的时间来修建这条运河。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故用to build。 【62题详解】 句意：京杭大运河成为连接中国南北的桥梁。介词between常用于两者之间，表示“在……和……之间”，符合“the north and the south”这一结构。 【63题详解】 句意：京杭大运河建于古代中国，但至今仍在使用。前句提到运河建于古代，后句说仍在用，前后为转折关系，故用but。 【64题详解】 句意：它是许多中国人生活的一部分。此处需用名词的所有格形式来修饰life，people的所有格为people’s。 【65题详解】 句意：现在，许多人幸福地生活在运河沿岸。此处需用副词修饰动词living，happy的副词形式为happily。 八、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 Dear You (also known as Love Letters to Grandma) is a heartwarming Chinese movie directed by Lan Hongchun. Set against the background of the “Going to Nanyang” movement, it tells a touching story about love and kindness that has moved millions of viewers. The movie is about a group of old letters. Grandma Ye Shurou waited for her husband for 50 years after he went to Nanyang (Southeast Asia) to find work, but he didn’t come back. Her grandson goes to Thailand and uncovers a secret: the person who wrote letters and sent money to Grandma all her life was not her husband, but a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. She was thankful to Grandma’s husband. After he died, she kept writing letters and sending money to help Grandma’s family for many years. The “love letters” in the movie’s title have a deep meaning. It stands for three kinds of love: the grandmother’s love for her faraway husband, the kindness from a stranger, and love for one’s motherland. These special letters are called qiaopi—a mix of letters and money. In the old days, many Chinese people from Chaoshan went to work in Nanyang. They sent qiaopi home, which were full of love and care for their families. In 2013, qiaopi was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录) because it shows the deep love and duty Chinese people have for their families and homeland. The movie shows us the hard life of Chinese people overseas in old days. It also shows the spirit of the Chinese people: hard-working, kind, and loyal to family and country. The most important words from Grandma are: “A person should be full of love and duty.” 66. What’s the background of the movie Dear You? __________________________________________. 67. Did Xie Nanzhi still send letters and money to Grandma after Grandma’s husband died? __________________________________________. 68. How many kinds of love does the title “love letters” stand for? __________________________________________. 69. When was qiaopi added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register? __________________________________________. 70. What spirit of the Chinese people does the movie show? __________________________________________. 【答案】66. The “Going to Nanyang” movement. 67. Yes, she did. 68. Three/3. 69. In 2013. 70. Hard-working, kind, and loyal to family and country. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《给阿嬷的情书》的剧情、主题以及侨批的文化意义。 【66题详解】 第一段指出“Set against the background of the ‘Going to Nanyang’ movement”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 【67题详解】 第二段指出“After he died, she kept writing letters and sending money to help Grandma’s family for many years”，因此答案为肯定。 【68题详解】 第三段指出“It stands for three kinds of love”，因此答案为Three或3。 【69题详解】 第四段指出“In 2013, qiaopi was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 【70题详解】 第五段指出“It also shows the spirit of the Chinese people: hard-working, kind, and loyal to family and country”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 九、书面表达（25分） 71. 班会课上，你要分享一次帮助他人、收获快乐的经历，请根据以下提示写一篇分享稿，将这份喜悦与大家共享。 要点 提示 时间、地点 在早上/在去上学的路上/在公交站台/在班级……（任选背景） 助人经过 1．帮助对象；2．她/他遇到的困难；3．帮助的具体过程（提重物/帮助解决学习难题……） 感悟 感觉快乐/温暖/骄傲，明白了…… 注意： 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 词数不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 文中不得出现真实的个人及学校信息。 Good afternoon, teachers and classmates. I’m very glad to share my experience with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】 【参考范文】 Good afternoon, teachers and classmates. I’m very glad to share my experience with you. Last Friday morning, I waited for the bus to school. At the stop, I saw an old lady. She looked worried because she had two heavy bags and couldn’t lift them. I walked up and offered help. I carried the bags and helped her get on the bus safely. She smiled and thanked me warmly. At that moment, I felt proud and warm. I realized that helping others not only brings them convenience but also makes ourselves happy. It is a traditional virtue to help those in need. I will continue to do so in my life. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 【第一步：审题立意 】 1. 文体：演讲稿式记叙文，记叙上周五助人为乐的一件往事，主体以一般过去时为主，议论感悟用一般现在时。 2. 核心要点：完整记叙帮助老奶奶拎行李上车的全过程，结尾抒发助人为乐的感悟、升华美德主题。 3. 人称：第一人称 I，面向老师同学演讲，语气真诚礼貌。 4. 注意事项：文中无真实人名、校名、班级，符合写作规范。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 1. 开头段 Good afternoon, teachers and classmates. I’m very glad to share my experience with you. 总起开篇，礼貌问候听众，点明本文目的：分享亲身经历，引出下文故事。 2. 主体段（故事叙述） 按时间顺序完整叙事：周五等公交→看见忧心的老奶奶→主动上前帮忙拎重物→扶老人安全上车→老人道谢，描写内心温暖自豪。 3. 结尾段（升华主题） 由这件小事发表感悟：助人既便利他人，也快乐自己；助人为乐是传统美德，表明今后会坚持行善，最后礼貌收尾 Thank you for listening. 【第三步：要点展开】 要点1：事件场景（对应“场所描写”逻辑） 地点：the bus stop/bus station /waiting room/roadside/platform/near my community等 环境与人物状态：an old lady with two heavy bags、looked worried/couldn’t lift them等 我的行动：walked up and offered help/carried the bags/helped her get on the bus safely等 内心感受：felt proud and warm/a sense of pride/heart full of warmth/satisfied/delighted/meaningful等 要点2：主旨感悟 核心观点：helping others not only brings them convenience but also makes ourselves happy/bring comfort to others/fill our hearts with joy/light up others’ days/build a friendly society等 深层升华：Helping people in need is our traditional virtue./I will keep doing this in daily life./stick to doing good deeds/pass on kindness/take action to help people in trouble/keep this spirit forever等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量调研 八年级英语 （满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。 1. What will the boy do this Sunday? A. B. C. 2. How do people in the woman’s country greet each other? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy’s family do to protect the environment? A. B. C. 4. What did Alice do yesterday? A. B. C. 5. What does the woman say about Hainan Island? A. It is the largest island in China. B. It has some beautiful beaches. C. It is a terrible place. 6. Why does the girl prefer online travel? A. It’s cheaper B. It’s safer C. It’s more convenient 7. How long has Susan lived in Shanghai? A. For ten years. B. For two months. C. For seven years. 8. What else does Julia need for the hiking? A. A mobile phone. B. Food. C. A map. 9. What is the medical team doing? A. Giving free health checks. B. Building a new hospital. C. Selling medicine. 10. How often does Nick go to the English Reading Club? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Who did Bob go to the Children’s Home with last weekend? A. His brother B. His teacher. C. His friend. 12. What did Bob do in the Children’s Home? A. He gave an English lesson. B. He washed the clothes. C. He played the guitar. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表 Riverside Village Changes Time Description Many years ago A quiet village with many 13. ________ houses Now Roads are 14. ________ and new houses built Farmers sell products easily 15.________ Tourists can go fishing or stay overnight 13. A. old and broken B. new and tall C. small but clean 14. A. narrower B. straighter C. wider 15. A. at the market B. through the Internet C. to local shops 听第二篇短文，回答第16 ～ 20小题。 16. What should students do before entering the museum? A. Wash their hands. B. Buy tickets. C. Show student ID cards. 17. Where can students learn to draw? A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor. 18. What food can students have in the museum? A. Apples. B. Chips. C. Dumplings. 19. How many floors does the museum have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. The speaker is probably ________. A. a guide B. a doctor C. a driver 二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Mr. Ma is ________ ORBIS doctor. He helped many people see again. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. With the help of his teacher, Simon has made great ________ in his English this term. A. progress B. pollution C. poster D. public 3. After years of practice, she became ________ to win the competition. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong D. too weak 4. —Look at the rubbish. It’s careless of you ________ it here. —Sorry. I will pick it up right away. A. leaving B. leave C. to leave D. to leaving 5. —Xinjiang is very beautiful and has many amazing attractions. —Yes! I ________ Xinjiang twice. A. went to B. have gone to C. have been to D. have been in 6. My uncle lived in a small village by the Huai River, but now he ________ the busy life in Xuyi. A. used to B. uses to C. was used to D. gets used to 7. The 2026 Huai’an Marathon ________ in April. Many runners took part in it. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. was held 8. One of the volunteers’ jobs is to ________ water and clothes to the poor. A. put out B. work out C. hand out D. find out 9. — Do you know ________ matches of the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League in Huai’an this year? — Sure, we can watch them at the Olympic Sports Centre. A. how to watch B. where to watch C. when to watch D. which to watch 10. —Lu Xun has been dead for 90 years. Maybe we can choose his book for the Reading Week. —________. His works are well worth reading. A. I agree. B. I don’t think so. C. I hope not. D. No way. 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） I’ve been in China for a month. My Chinese friends are kind enough to make me feel at home, but I’ve noticed some interesting ____11____ in manners. In the UK, people use the word “please” all the time to be ____12____. The Chinese have their own way of being polite. For example, they normally use nin to ____13____ others in a formal situation. If you want to show politeness and respect for others, you can’t go wrong with nin. I’ve ____14____ realized that the Chinese behave differently to the British when it comes to praise. If someone says my Chinese is good, I’ll be pleased and tell them I love learning the language. But when I praise my Chinese friends, ____15____ saying “Thank you”, they often smile and reply, “Nali, nali.” They are too ____16____ to accept praise openly. Here, eating is a special time for people to connect. One day, my host was nice enough to ____17____ me to dinner, and he was so hospitable. He was telling me to eat more and ____18____ putting food on my plate. This was his way of showing how much he ____19____ me. I ate so much because I was too polite to refuse! In the UK, people show that they care in a different way. They usually ask if everything is OK or if you want another drink. It can be ____20____ at first to get used to all these differences. But if you are in another country, my advice is: when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 11. A. problems B. themes C. differences D. customs 12. A. patient B. polite C. peaceful D. pleased 13. A. speak B. name C. address D. talk 14. A. also B. already C. just D. still 15. A. because of B. because C. instead D. instead of 16. A. modest B. proud C. afraid D. honest 17. A. offer B. suggest C. invite D. send 18. A. stopped B. kept C. started D. achieved 19. A. took off B. showed off C. worried about D. cared about 20. A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. important 四、阅读理解（共两节，第一节（41-55题），15小题，每题2分；第二节（56-60题），每题1分，共35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Singapore has started to put labels (标签) on every drink these days. The labels are from A to D. The Label A is the most healthy, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. 21. Which country started to put labels on every drink these days? A. China B. Singapore C. Australia D. New Zealand 22. Which label means the most healthy? A. Label A B. Label B C. Label C D. Label D 23. There is more than 10% of sugar in ________. A. non-fat milk B. low fat milk C. full fat milk D. 100% juice 24. If you want to take in the least fat, what can you buy in the supermarket? A. B. C. D. B Last summer, I had a chance to visit the Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park (张掖丹霞国家地质公园) in Gansu Province. It is part of the ancient Silk Road. My father, a history teacher, has always been interested in the Silk Road, so he was very excited about this trip. We arrived at the park early in the morning. The moment I saw the colorful mountains, I couldn’t believe my eyes. The reds, yellows, and greens looked like a painting. My father told me that these colors were formed by different minerals over millions of years. While walking along the path, we met an old man who was selling handmade models of camels. He said his family had lived here for generations and that the Silk Road had brought many traders through this area long ago. He pointed to a distant hill and said, “Over there, traders used to rest before continuing their long journey west.” As we left, my father said, “This place is not just beautiful. It is a living museum of history.” I completely agreed. This journey helped me understand why the Silk Road was so important for connecting different cultures. 25. Why was the writer’s father excited about the trip? A. Because he was interested in the Silk Road. B. Because he liked taking photos. C. Because he wanted to buy camel models. D. Because he had never been to Gansu before. 26. What did the writer see at the park? A. Modern buildings. B. Ancient trading shops. C. Colorful mountains. D. Green forests and blue lakes. 27. According to the old man, what did traders use to do near the distant hill? A. They sold goods. B. They rested before going west. C. They met local people. D. They painted the mountains. 28. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The writer learned a lot about the Silk Road. B. The writer didn’t enjoy the trip. C. The writer will never visit the park again. D. The writer wants to become a history teacher. C ①My first home was a beautiful grassland with a lake of clear water. My mother and I had a happy life there. One day, my owner Farmer Grey sold me to Squire Gordon. Mr. Gordon lived with his family in a big house. ②“You’re a beautiful horse,” he said, “You have a beautiful black coat. I will call you Black Beauty.” ③My new owner had two other horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was friendly. The other was Ginger. She was different. She liked biting and kicking (踢) people because she had a hard life when she was young. ④Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachman’s name was John. I worked very hard and made friends with Ginger soon. ⑤One day in autumn, Mr. Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. When my feet touched the bridge, I was sure something was wrong, and I stopped suddenly. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on, but I did not move. Just then a man saw us, “Hey, there! Stop!” he cried. ⑥“What is it?” shouted Mr. Gordon. ⑦“ ▲ ” the man answered. “If you come across, you are all going to die in the river.” ⑧“Thank God!” said Mr. Gordon. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives.” ⑨When we returned home, Mr. Gordon told his wife, “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” ⑩That night ... Adapted from Black Beauty 29. According to the story, Black Beauty is a (n) ________ horse. A. beautiful and smart B. shy and slow C. old and weak D. ugly and lazy 30. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “coach” in Para 4? ①someone who trains a person or a team in a kind of sport ②someone who gives people special teaching in a certain subject ③something pulled by horses with one driver ④something that carries people on long trips A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 31. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ” in Para.7? A. The big tree is falling down. B. The bridge is broken in the middle. C. You are going the wrong way. D. The horse isn’t allowed to cross the bridge. 32. What might happen to Black Beauty that night? A. He kicked other horses. B. He did much more jobs. C. His owner sold him to others. D. He got good food and nice bed. D In 2026, a report on China’s 3.15 Gala caught people’s attention. It talked about a new problem called AI poisoning (投毒). As AI becomes more common in our lives, many people begin to worry about this hidden danger. So what is AI poisoning? AI systems learn from a large amount of information. This information is called data (数据). Some people add wrong or harmful information into the data on purpose. When AI learns from these bad data, it gives wrong answers. This is not a small mistake but a serious problem. How does AI poisoning happen? One way is through a tool called GEO. GEO is like SEO, which helps websites get higher ranking (排名) in search results. Some people misuse GEO to spread false information. They control what AI learns and make it give wrong results. AI poisoning can cause real harm. It may spread lies, cheat people, and make them lose trust in AI. In some cases, it may even put people’s safety at risk. That’s why it is so important to keep data clean and true. To deal with this problem, experts and tech companies are taking action. They check data carefully before using it. They make rules to stop bad behavior. They also remind users to think twice before trusting AI answers. AI can be very helpful, but we must use it in a safe and wise way. 33. What caught people’s attention according to the first paragraph? A. The wide use of AI in daily life. B. A new kind of 3.15 Gala. C. The fast development of AI. D. A report about AI poisoning. 34. According to the passage, what can AI poisoning cause? A. It makes AI stop working. B. It makes AI give wrong answers. C. It makes AI become faster. D. It makes AI learn more data. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain what AI poisoning is and how to deal with it. B. To tell readers how to use GEO to rank websites higher. C. To describe the history of China’s 3.15 Gala. D. To encourage people to stop using AI completely. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项 Let’s go green! Are you ready to go green? ____36____ It’s easy, and you only have to remember three words: reduce, reuse, recycle. Firstly, let’s focus on reducing waste and pollution. We can save water by taking shorter showers. ____37____ In addition, we can reduce pollution by saying no to single-use plastic bags and bottles. ____38____ This produces less waste and saves energy. For example, we can donate old clothes or books to charities and shop in second-hand stores. Finally, recycle. ____39____ Remember that things like paper, plastic and glass can be recycled. Don’t forget to collect batteries and electronic products for recycling too. If we all follow these simple steps, ____40____! A. We can turn off lights when leaving a room to save electricity. B. we can make a big difference and enjoy a greener world. C. Everybody can do something to help protect the environment. D. Reusing old things is another way to live a greener life. E. It’s all about dealing with waste materials correctly. F. It’s all about using energy wisely. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A） 阅读下面对话，在下列选项中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 get around have taken place Thanks to In the past improved A: Have you noticed that many changes ____41____ in Xuyi over the last 40 years? B: Sure! ____42____, people lived in old broken houses. But now most people live in modern houses or flats. The streets are also clean and beautiful. A: That’s right. What about the traffic? B: Years ago, people could only ____43____ by bicycle or on foot. Now we can take buses, taxis or the underground. Many families even have their own cars. A: Great! What about young people? B: Long ago, college students had to work in other cities. Now, many of them come back and work here. A: Our life gets better and better. B: Exactly. ____44____ the government and local people, our living conditions have ____45____ a lot. We are living a much happier life now. B） 阅读下面短文，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 courage a wealth of popular fall in love with novels It is usually difficult to know which book to read, especially if you have so many great books to choose from. When talking about Chinese literature, Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s lists. It is one of the four greatest ____46____ of Chinese literature, written by Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century. This book has ____47____ wonderful stories and colourful characters. Many children ____48____ the Monkey King the first time they meet him in the book. The story opens worlds of imagination for them, and they learn about ____49____ and teamwork. Over the years, the book has become very ____50____ not only in China but also around the world. It is a book that people of all ages can enjoy again and again. 六、完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 51. 我更愿意去游览象山公园而非观看关于它的短视频。 I ________ ________ Xiangshan Park to watching short videos about it. 52. 我们英语老师经常提醒我们在课堂上多说英语。 Our English teacher often ________ us ________ speak more English in class. 53. 我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的慈善工作。 We need more money to ________ ________ with our charity work. 54. 这些新能源用之不竭。 These types of new energy will never ________ ________. 55. 每年春天，成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。 Every spring, thousands of tourists from ________ and ________ come to admire flowers. 七、短文语法填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空一词。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and ____56____ (go) to Beijing in the north. It has ____57____ long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang ____58____ (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was ____59____ (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 ____60____ (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years ____61____ (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge ____62____ the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China ____63____ it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese ____64____ (people) life. Now, lots of people are living ____65____ (happy) along the canal. It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 八、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 Dear You (also known as Love Letters to Grandma) is a heartwarming Chinese movie directed by Lan Hongchun. Set against the background of the “Going to Nanyang” movement, it tells a touching story about love and kindness that has moved millions of viewers. The movie is about a group of old letters. Grandma Ye Shurou waited for her husband for 50 years after he went to Nanyang (Southeast Asia) to find work, but he didn’t come back. Her grandson goes to Thailand and uncovers a secret: the person who wrote letters and sent money to Grandma all her life was not her husband, but a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. She was thankful to Grandma’s husband. After he died, she kept writing letters and sending money to help Grandma’s family for many years. The “love letters” in the movie’s title have a deep meaning. It stands for three kinds of love: the grandmother’s love for her faraway husband, the kindness from a stranger, and love for one’s motherland. These special letters are called qiaopi—a mix of letters and money. In the old days, many Chinese people from Chaoshan went to work in Nanyang. They sent qiaopi home, which were full of love and care for their families. In 2013, qiaopi was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录) because it shows the deep love and duty Chinese people have for their families and homeland. The movie shows us the hard life of Chinese people overseas in old days. It also shows the spirit of the Chinese people: hard-working, kind, and loyal to family and country. The most important words from Grandma are: “A person should be full of love and duty.” 66. What’s the background of the movie Dear You? __________________________________________. 67. Did Xie Nanzhi still send letters and money to Grandma after Grandma’s husband died? __________________________________________. 68. How many kinds of love does the title “love letters” stand for? __________________________________________. 69. When was qiaopi added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register? __________________________________________. 70. What spirit of the Chinese people does the movie show? __________________________________________. 九、书面表达（25分） 71. 班会课上，你要分享一次帮助他人、收获快乐的经历，请根据以下提示写一篇分享稿，将这份喜悦与大家共享。 要点 提示 时间、地点 在早上/在去上学的路上/在公交站台/在班级……（任选背景） 助人经过 1．帮助对象；2．她/他遇到的困难；3．帮助的具体过程（提重物/帮助解决学习难题……） 感悟 感觉快乐/温暖/骄傲，明白了…… 注意： 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 词数不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 文中不得出现真实的个人及学校信息。 Good afternoon, teachers and classmates. I’m very glad to share my experience with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $