期末测试卷模拟练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级英语下册期末测试卷（120分/100分钟），覆盖核心语法与话题，融入志愿服务、在线学习、共享单车等时代素材，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常交际、细节理解|情境贴近学生生活（如周末活动、健康咨询），考查信息抓取能力| |完形填空|15分|词汇辨析、上下文逻辑|以“乡村志愿服务”为主题，渗透文化意识与社会责任感| |阅读理解|30分|信息获取、推理判断|选取阅读技巧、在线学习利弊、共享单车规范使用等话题，培养批判性思维| |书面表达|15分|综合语言输出|以“手机使用”为主题，要求分析利弊并提建议，考查问题解决能力与表达逻辑|

译林版八年级英语下册期末测试卷（含答案） 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 第一部分 听力（共20分） 一、听短对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to do this Sunday? A. Go cycling B. Go hiking C. Go fishing 2. How does the girl usually go to school? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 3. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Cloudy 4. When will the film start? A. 7:00 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. 5. What subject does the girl like best? A. Physics B. Geography C. Biology 二、听长对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题 6. Where did Mike go last Saturday? A. The museum B. The countryside C. The stadium 7. Who did Mike go with? A. His classmates B. His cousins C. His grandparents 听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题 8. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. She has a headache B. She has a fever C. She has a stomachache 9. What does the boy advise Lucy to do? A. Take some medicine B. Have a good rest C. Drink more water 10. When will they go to the hospital together? A. This morning B. This afternoon C. Tomorrow morning 三、听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is the writer’s pen pal from? A. Canada B. Australia C. Germany 12. How old is the pen pal? A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 13. What is the pen pal good at? A. Playing tennis B. Playing volleyball C. Playing basketball 14. How often does the pen pal volunteer in the community? A. Once a week B. Twice a month C. Once a month 15. What does the pen pal want to be in the future? A. A volunteer B. A reporter C. A doctor 听力参考答案：1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BABCB 11-15 CACAB 第二部分 笔试（共100分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. — Have you ever been to ______ Great Wall? — Yes, I went there last ______ autumn. A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. /; / 17. Tom runs ______ than any other student in his class. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 18. There ______ a sports meeting in our school next Friday. A. is B. was C. will be D. are going to be 19. — ______ have you learned English? — For more than five years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 20. You ______ cross the road when the traffic light is red. It’s dangerous. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can D. may 21. He kept working outside ______ it was raining heavily. A. because B. so C. although D. if 22. My parents always encourage me ______ hard to achieve my dreams. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 23. She is used ______ up early every morning now. A. get B. to get C. to getting D. getting 24. — Where is your sister? — She ______ a novel in her bedroom now. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. has read 25. ______ amazing the cartoon movie is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 26. I have two brothers. One is a policeman, ______ is an engineer. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 27. We should take action ______ the environment around us. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 28. — Could you tell me ______ the nearest bookstore is? — It’s next to the hospital. A. how B. what C. where D. when 29. I ______ this book for two weeks. It’s very interesting. A. have bought B. bought C. have had D. had 30. — Would you mind opening the window? — ______. It’s too hot inside. A. Not at all B. Of course C. Better not D. That’s OK 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among young people. It is a great way to help others and improve ourselves. Last summer holiday, I 31 part in a volunteer activity in a small village. The village was far from our city. The roads were not smooth and the houses were old. The children there lived a 32 life. Most of their parents worked in big cities, so they lived with their grandparents. They had few books to read and little fun activities to take part in. Our team took many storybooks and school things there. We helped the children 33 their lessons and played games with them. I was happy to see the big 34 on their faces. We also told them stories about the outside world to let them know more things. During the activity, I learned a lot. I found that those children were very hard-working and 35. They cherished every chance to learn. Compared with them, we are much luckier. We have good studying conditions and enough books. Volunteering teaches me to be thankful for what I have. It also tells me that helping others is helping 36. No matter how small the help is, it can make a big 37 to others. I hope I can take part in more volunteer activities in the future. I will keep 38 others and spread warmth to more people. I believe the world will become much more 39 if everyone gives a little love. Volunteering is one of the most40 things in my life. 31. A. took B. joined C. played D. made 32. A. rich B. hard C. comfortable D. relaxing 33. A. look for B. worry about C. help with D. prepare for 34. A. tears B. smiles C. noises D. marks 35. A. lazy B. shy C. brave D. stupid 36. A. ourselves B. myself C. themselves D. yourself 37. A. difference B. decision C. difficulty D. discussion 38. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 39. A. cold B. crowded C. beautiful D. dangerous 40. A. boring B. meaningless C. difficult D. valuable 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Reading is a good habit for all students. It can not only open our eyes but also improve our writing skills. Here are some good reading tips for you. First, read regularly. You’d better read for at least 30 minutes every day. Don’t read only when you have free time. A little reading every day is better than reading a lot once a week. Second, choose right books. You can start with easy and interesting books. Don’t choose books that are too difficult for you. As your reading ability improves, you can try more difficult books. Third, take notes while reading. You can write down beautiful sentences, new words and your feelings. This can help you understand the book better and remember more knowledge. Fourth, share what you read. You can talk with your parents or classmates about the books you read. Sharing can help you get new ideas and learn from others. Reading is a lifelong journey. Keep reading every day, and you will get a lot from it. 41. How many reading tips does the passage tell us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. How long should we read every day at least? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 43. What should we do while reading? A. Take notes. B. Talk with others. C. Read loudly. D. Finish quickly. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We should read difficult books at first. B. Reading only helps us improve listening skills. C. Sharing reading experience can bring new ideas. D. We only need to read on weekends. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Read Well B. Different Kinds of Books C. The Importance of Reading D. My Favorite Reading Habit B Online learning has become very popular in recent years. It is a new way of learning for students. It has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, online learning is very convenient. Students can learn anywhere and anytime. They don’t need to go to school every day. They can watch teaching videos again and again when they don’t understand the knowledge. It also saves a lot of time on the way to school. On the other hand, online learning has some problems. Staring at screens for a long time is bad for students’ eyes. Some students can’t focus on studying when they study online. They may play games or chat with friends instead of listening to teachers carefully. Besides, students can’t communicate with teachers and classmates face to face, which is bad for their teamwork skills. In my opinion, online learning is a useful supplement to traditional learning. We should make good use of it. Students need to develop self-discipline. They must focus on their studies and make plans for online learning. Only in this way can they learn well online. 46. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A. 困难的 B. 方便的 C. 复杂的 D. 无聊的 47. What is one disadvantage of online learning? A. It wastes too much time. B. It’s not easy to learn new knowledge. C. It is bad for students’ eyes. D. Students can’t review lessons. 48. Why can’t some students study well online? A. No teachers help them. B. They have no learning tools. C. They lack self-discipline. D. The videos are not clear. 49. What does the writer think of online learning? A. It is totally useless. B. It can take the place of school learning. C. It is a good supplement to traditional learning. D. It has no advantages at all. 50. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. the ways of online learning B. the advantages and disadvantages of online learning C. how to study at school D. the future of online learning C Nowadays, many people choose to ride shared bikes when they go out. Shared bikes bring us a lot of convenience, but they also cause many problems. In many cities, you can see shared bikes everywhere. Some people park them randomly on roads, sidewalks and even in green belts. This takes up public space and influences city traffic. What’s worse, some people break the bikes on purpose or throw them away randomly. Many shared bikes are damaged every year, which causes great waste of resources. To solve these problems, many cities have made strict rules. People need to park shared bikes in fixed areas. If they don’t follow the rules, they will be fined. Also, bike companies are trying their best to manage the bikes well. They send workers to tidy up and repair broken bikes every day. As students, we should also behave well. We must use shared bikes in a standardized way. We should park them in the right places after using them. We should protect public bikes and not damage them. Small actions can make a big difference to our city environment. 51. What problem do shared bikes cause? A. They are too expensive. B. They take up public space. C. They are not safe to ride. D. There are no enough bikes. 52. What does the underlined word “randomly” mean? A. 随意地 B. 整齐地 C. 快速地 D. 缓慢地 53. What will happen if people don’t park bikes in fixed areas? A. They can’t use bikes again. B. They will be fined. C. The bikes will be taken away. D. They will be asked to repair bikes. 54. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Bike companies repair broken bikes. B. Cities make rules for shared bikes. C. Students should protect shared bikes. D. Shared bikes are cheap to use. 55. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us to use shared bikes properly. B. To introduce the history of shared bikes. C. To ask people not to use shared bikes. D. To show the advantages of shared bikes. 四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 56. It’s our duty to protect our ________ (环境) well. 57. We should be ________ (礼貌的) to all the people around us. 58. The government has improved the public ________ (服务) in our city. 59. He has made great ________ (进步) in English study this term. 60. The little girl has a strong ________ (愿望) to become a singer. 61. We must follow the traffic r________ when we cross the road. 62. With the d________ of technology, our life is becoming easier and better. 63. It is i________ to cut down too many trees. 64. She is a c________ girl and she always does everything carefully. 65. I have r________ many books about English culture. 五、动词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 66. My father ________ (work) in this factory for fifteen years. 67. Look! The children ________ (play) happily in the park. 68. We ________ (visit) the museum next Sunday if it doesn’t rain. 69. He usually ________ (get) up early to exercise every morning. 70. The little boy was made ________ (clean) his room by his mother. 71. I remember ________ (meet) her at a party last year. 72. It takes me half an hour ________ (walk) to school every day. 73. She refused ________ (take) part in the dangerous game. 74. When I got home, my mom ________ (cook) dinner. 75. Books can encourage us ________ (learn) more about the world. 六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 76. I have finished my homework already.（改为否定句） I ________ finished my homework ________. 77. He has lived here for ten years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has he lived here? 78. We can finish the work in two days.（改为被动语态） The work can ________ ________ in two days. 79. The girl is very young. She can’t go to school.（合并为一句） The girl is ________ young ________ go to school. 80. “I will help you with your math,” Tom said to me.（改为间接引语） Tom told me ________ he ________ help me with my math. 七、书面表达（15分） 随着科技的发展，智能手机在我们的生活中越来越普及。但是很多中学生过度使用手机，带来了诸多问题。请你以 Mobile Phones in Our Life 为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈中学生使用手机的利弊及你的建议。 内容要点： 1. 手机的好处：方便沟通、查阅学习资料、放松身心； 2. 过度使用手机的弊端：影响学习、伤害视力、浪费时间； 3. 你的合理建议。 要求： 1. 词数80-100词； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥。 参考答案及解析 一、单项选择（15分） 16-20 ABCBA 21-25 CBCCC 26-30 CBCCA 二、完形填空（15分） 31-35 ABCBC 36-40 BABCCD 三、阅读理解（30分） 41-45 BCACA 46-50 BCCCB 51-55 BABDA 四、词汇运用（10分） 56. environment 57. polite 58. service 59. progress 60. wish 61. rules 62. development 63. impolite 64. careful 65. read 五、动词填空（10分） 66. has worked 67. are playing 68. will visit 69. gets 70. to clean 71. meeting 72. to walk 73. to take 74. was cooking 75. to learn 六、句型转换（10分） 76. haven’t; yet 77. How long 78. be finished 79. too; to 80. that; would 七、书面表达（15分） 参考范文： Mobile Phones in Our Life Nowadays, mobile phones are very popular among middle school students. They bring us many advantages. We can communicate with others conveniently and look up useful learning information on phones. Besides, we can relax ourselves by listening to music or watching short videos in our free time. However, using mobile phones too much causes many problems. It will influence our study if we spend too much time on phones. What’s worse, it is bad for our eyes and wastes a lot of valuable time. In my opinion, we should use mobile phones properly. We can use them to help our study but avoid playing with them for too long. We should focus more on our study and outdoor activities. 评分标准： 1. 满分15分，内容完整、语句通顺、语法无误、词数达标可得12-15分； 2. 缺少部分要点、语句略有瑕疵可得8-11分； 3. 内容残缺、语法错误较多可得1-7分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $