精品解析：江苏淮安市淮安区2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业监测八年级英语

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学业监测 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） Ⅰ．听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。听两遍。 1. Where did Daniel go on vacation? A. B. C. 2. How will they make the people know the way of raising money? A. B. C. 3. What is the man doing? A. B. C. 4. What sign is it? A. B. C. 5. What did the teacher do in the classroom? A. She taught the boy some English. B. She offered the boy some advice. C. She learned English with the boy. 6. What time will the meeting begin? A. At 3:30. B. At 3:40. C. At 3:50. 7. Why didn’t Tom go to work yesterday? A. Because he was lazy. B. Because he was tired. C. Because he was ill. 8. What does the boy think of the book? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 9. Where does the dialogue take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the library. C. In a bookshop. 10. What can we know about the boy’s friends? A. They are kind. B. They are from America. C. They have different backgrounds. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. When is Fred going to the UK? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 12. How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Different manners Countries Manners In China Knock at the door first when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan 13 before coming into a house. In 14 countries There is no need to take off the shoes. . In Britain 15 the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it. 13. A. Take off the shoes B. Kiss each other C. Greet each other 14. A. Asian B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听第二篇短文，回答16~20小题。 16. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. To be a volunteer. B. How to take care of children. C. Helping people in many ways. 17. Which of the following can be a volunteer? A. A 10-year-old child. B. A 40-year-old man. C. A 72-year-old woman. 18. How many ways does the passage mention for volunteers to help people? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 19. What made Susan happy? A. Getting something she wanted. B. Seeing the children’s happy faces. C. Making money by helping others. 20. What number will you call if you’re interested in it? A. 55585755. B. 55586755. C. 55585756. Ⅱ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. UNICEF is ________ international charity. I want to work as ________ UNICEF officer. A. an; a B. a; an C. the; a D. an; the 2. —It is necessary ________ students to have good reading habits. —Yes. It is kind ________ you to give us some advice on reading. A. of; for B. for; of C. to; for D. for; to 3. My father joined our ________ about where to spend the coming summer holiday. A. pollution B. condition C. discussion D. education 4. Hongze Lake is a place with clean water and fresh air. ________, it’s a good place for travelling. A. In the way B. In this way C. In some ways D. On the way 5. Our trip to Xiyou Amusement Park (西游乐园) was amazing. We watched many shows, ________ the drone performance (无人机表演) at night. A. simply B. especially C. mostly D. nearly 6. The old man’s dog ________ for three years, but he still misses it very much. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. was dead 7. Xu Zechen’s Northward (《北上》) ________ very well in Huai’an now. A. is sold B. sold C. was sold D. sells 8. You can’t leave the classroom ________ all the papers are handed in. A. after B. until C. as well as D. although 9. — My grandpa is in his seventies, but he’s learning how to use DeepSeek these days! — Wow! As the old saying goes “________.” A. Every dog has its day B. It never rains but it pours C. You are never too old to learn D. Actions speak louder than words 10. — Thanks a lot for cleaning up the streets in our community. — ________. Protecting the environment is what we should do. A. Good idea B. My pleasure C. Of course not D. Take it easy Ⅲ．完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 46-year-old Anna Reyes couldn’t remember her first-grade teacher’s name, but she never forgot the kindness she showed to her. Because ____11____ changed Reyes’ life. Reyes moved to America with her family when she was 5. She couldn’t speak or read ____12____ when she started school there. Falling behind (落后), Reyes really felt ____13____ and out of place. Reyes’ first-grade teacher noticed her ____14____. She offered to teach Reyes English if she could arrive at school an hour early every morning. Reyes’ mum ____15____ and they started. “That was life-changing,” Reyes said. “I don’t know how far behind I would have been if she hadn’t done that.” Throughout the ____16____, Reyes hoped to say thank you to her ____17____ in person (亲自). But without a ____18____, she had no idea ____19____ to start. Then she surfed the Internet and asked ____20____ help online. Finally, she could get in touch with Mrs. Harkleroad, who is a 77-year-old woman now. Reyes flew to her city to ____21____ her. They hugged (拥抱) each other, and Reyes said thank you to her. “I couldn’t believe it,” Mrs. Harkleroad said. “I was so ____22____ that she wanted to meet me again and thought I had a small part in her ____23____.” Reyes now works as a lawyer (律师). “What Mrs. Harkleroad ____24____ for me was great. It wasn’t just about teaching me English; it was teaching me that we should all ____25____ each other and do what we can for each other,” Reyes explained. “That was an important lesson too.” 11. A. it B. they C. he D. she 12. A. English B. Chinese C. French D. Canadian 13. A. excited B. lost C. happy D. good 14. A. word B. trouble C. habit D. age 15. A. refused B. agreed C. answered D. continued 16. A. hours B. days C. months D. years 17. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. classmate 18. A. name B. phone C. book D. friend 19. A. what B. where C. when D. why 20. A. to B. in C. at D. for 21. A. touch B. ask C. meet D. accept 22. A. glad B. tired C. sad D. angry 23. A. success B. work C. dream D. secret 24. A. said B. taught C. did D. wrote 25. A. believe B. help C. change D. find Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Xiaohu Cruise (游船) Service Operating Dates: Every Saturday, Sunday Operating Hours: 11:00-18:55 Ticket Price: RMB 15 (Single Trip Ticket) Free Ticket: Kids under the age of 3 Docking Locations (对接的地方): Guyun Wharf (码头)—Liu’an Wharf Rules for Safe Travel: 1. Guests should stay in the cabin (船舱) and are not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin. 2. Guests mustn’t smoke in all areas of the ferry (渡口). 3. You are responsible (负责的) for your own things at all times. 4. Feeding animals is not allowed (including birds and fish). 5. Pets are not allowed on the cruise. 26. You can go on a cruise at ________. A. 12:00 on Friday B. 12:00 on Saturday C. 10:00 on Friday D. 10:00 on Saturday 27. A single trip for a woman and her two-year-old son costs ________. A. RMB 15 B. RMB 30 C. RMB 45 D. RMB 60 28. Which of the following signs may NOT be found according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A science fiction. B. A novel. C. A storybook. D. A tour advertisement. B The Chinese ping feng, a folding screen, is an ancient invention (发明) and traditional Chinese furniture. Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term (术语) means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears (出现) a dragon. It stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting (永久的) life. Beautiful flowers mean good luck. Lots of people like to choose them as a popular design of the ping feng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the ping feng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family couldn’t be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer (仰慕者) paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create (创造) one. If the daughter and her father were happy with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to marry him. Today the ping feng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, and it adds style to them. The ping feng is more than beautiful furniture. 30. What did people use the ping feng for at the very beginning? A. Hiding a person. B. Decorating a room. C. Dividing (分) a room. D. Protecting people from the wind. 31. Which design stands for good luck? A. The dragon. B. The peacock. C. The beautiful bird. D. The beautiful flowers. 32. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By telling differences. D. By giving examples. 33. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Ping feng in Modern Homes B. The Practical Use of the Ping Feng C. A Beautiful Story of the Ping Feng D. The Hidden Beauty of the Ping Feng C Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf. Once, when they were out riding, his master fell from his horse and broke his leg. “Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood his injury (受伤). White Fang didn’t want to leave him. “Go home and tell them what happened to me.” White Fang knew the meaning of “home”, though not the rest of the message. But he went. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was afraid and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling (嗥叫) until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces. “I think he’s trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth. And at that moment he started to bark—something he had never done before. “Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife. They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say: “Follow me.” After this everyone liked him even more. It was during White Fang’s second winter in the Santa Clara Valley that he made a strange discovery. Collie’s teeth were no longer sharp. Her bites seemed more like playing than hurting. Soon White Fang started playing with her. —Taken from White Fang 34. The first paragraph tells us about ________. A. one of White Fang’s new journeys B. White Fang’s nice life in the Southland C. White Fang’s special ideas and skills D. the importance of White Fang at home 35. Why did White Fang’s master ask him to go home? A. Because White Fang didn’t follow his orders. B. Because White Fang brought him lots of trouble. C. Because White Fang was badly hurt while riding. D. Because he wanted White Fang to ask for help. 36. Which words can best describe White Fang? A. Quiet and friendly. B. Funny but careless. C. Kind and smart. D. Generous but rude. D Recently, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The new AI came out on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free app in Apple’s App Store. The developers said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop, while US businesses have had to spend much more money building similar AI models. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT). In this way, AI learns to break problems into smaller and simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT). It works by showing AI lots of problems together with the right answers for it to find a pattern (模式). DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL) as the key method. In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up rubbish and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution (解决方法) all by itself. In short, DeepSeek-R1 is great. This model shows that China is getting better at AI. DeepSeek-R1 tells us that new ideas can make AI grow, and it will help many parts of our life. 37. How does Paragraph 2 show that DeepSeek-R1 has a low cost? A. By giving an example. B. By listing the number. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 38. The underlined word “rewards” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. 困境 B. 惩罚 C. 成功 D. 奖励 39. Which is the structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2 …) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of DeepSeek-R1. B. The developers of DeepSeek-R1. C. The work of DeepSeek-R1. D. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. V．信息还原（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. ____41____ But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. ____42____ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make you look friendly. If you cross your arms over your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” ____43____ On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” ____44____ After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common (共同点). Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. ____45____ If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A. It is a great way to break the ice (打破沉默). B. So how can you make new friends? C. This will give you something fun to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful (感激的) for the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. F. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. G. You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） Ⅵ．词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A） 根据意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 a couple of, an open space, on business, opens up, at a time 46. Zongzi is yummy, but we should have one ________ because it is hard to digest (消化). 47. I found ________ beautiful postcards about the Grand Canal (大运河) in Hexia Ancient Town. 48. Reading Journey to the West ________ a whole new world to us. 49. Huai’an has turned ________ into a park so that local people can relax after a day’s work. 50. —Where is your mother? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She has gone to Changzhou ________. She’ll come back in three days. B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51. Qian Xuesen faced many problems, but he made up his mind ________ (return) to China. 52. He was born with ________ (blind). With the help of his guide dog, he can go out alone. 53. It is ________ (polite) to cut in when elderly persons are talking. We should learn to wait. 54. To understand students better, parents should work ________ (close) with teachers than before. 55. The Grade 9 graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) ________ (hold) in the school hall next Friday. Ⅶ．根据所给中文意思，用英语完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 首要的是，学生们应该意识到水资源总有一天将会被用完。 ________, students should realize that water resources ________ one day. 57. 如果每个人向有需要的人伸出援助之手，这将对他们的生活产生影响。 If everyone ________ to others in need, it will ________ to their lives. 58. 这个年轻人不想依赖父母了，所以他发传单谋生。 The young man didn’t want to ________ his parents, so he ________ leaflets for a living. 59. 尽管很困难，袁隆平没有放弃，且继续开展工作。 Though it was hard, Yuan Longping didn’t ________ and he ________ with his work. 60. 江苏由十三个城市组成。今年的苏超联赛(Jiangsu Super League)取得巨大成功。 Jiangsu Province is ________ 13 cities. This year’s “Jiangsu Super League” is ________. Ⅷ．任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。（答案不超过8个词） Have you ever heard of the “free lunch” program? It’s over 10 years since the program started at Shaba Primary School in Qianxi, Guizhou Province. People want to help poor children grow up healthily through the program. Before the project began, students who lived far away had to either walk back home for lunch or just skip (跳过) lunch. If they didn’t have lunch, they had to wait to eat at night after finishing a whole day’s classes on an empty stomach. Deng Fei is one of the major supporters. With the help of 500 volunteers, he called on the Children Foundation to begin the free lunch program in April 2011. Today, the program has already spread from Guizhou to 26 other provinces and areas. Altogether, more than 240,000 children receive healthy and delicious lunches on any given day at 1,076 schools across the country. Zhang Yan, a supporter of the charitable project, said, “After 10 years, we can see the light of wonder in the children’s eyes.” She was moved to tears when she told her stories. 61. In which province did the program start? ________________________________________________ 62. What’s the purpose (目的) of the program? ________________________________________________ 63. Is the “free lunch” program only in Guizhou today? ________________________________________________ 64. How many children receive healthy and delicious lunches? ________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the “free lunch” program? ________________________________________________ Ⅸ．根据短文内容和首字母提示填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Huaiyang Cuisine (淮扬菜) has a long history. Because of the r____66____ water resources in the Huaihe and Yangtze River areas, people there had plenty of fresh food like fish and vegetables. It helped d____67____ this special cooking style. Now, Huaiyang Cuisine is one of the most famous cuisines in China. There are lots of delicious dishes in Huaiyang Cuisine. Cooks are very good at cooking. They try different ways to make the food taste b____68____. Huaiyang Cuisine is e____69____ by many people because it’s not too spicy (辣的) or too salty (咸的). It’s j____70____ right for most people’s taste (口味). Ⅹ．书面表达（满分20分） 71. 青春是本白皮书，十四岁开始挥毫泼墨。为庆祝十四岁青春仪式，阳光中学特举办“以少年意气，赴星辰之约”主题班会活动。现邀请你作为学生代表进行演讲，演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。请你结合表格中所给的信息，完成演讲稿。 要求： 成长与变化 学习 以前很少阅读，现在花时间读书，因为…… 环保 意识到环保的重要性，知道如何保护环境，比如……（举1例） 礼仪 公共场所举止文明，比如……（举1例） 爱心 经常……（举1例） 展望未来 …… 1．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Better Me Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Looking back on the past year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学业监测 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） Ⅰ．听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。听两遍。 1. Where did Daniel go on vacation? A. B. C. 2. How will they make the people know the way of raising money? A. B. C. 3. What is the man doing? A. B. C. 4. What sign is it? A. B. C. 5. What did the teacher do in the classroom? A. She taught the boy some English. B. She offered the boy some advice. C. She learned English with the boy. 6. What time will the meeting begin? A. At 3:30. B. At 3:40. C. At 3:50. 7. Why didn’t Tom go to work yesterday? A. Because he was lazy. B. Because he was tired. C. Because he was ill. 8. What does the boy think of the book? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 9. Where does the dialogue take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the library. C. In a bookshop. 10. What can we know about the boy’s friends? A. They are kind. B. They are from America. C. They have different backgrounds. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. When is Fred going to the UK? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 12. How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Different manners Countries Manners In China Knock at the door first when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan 13 before coming into a house. In 14 countries There is no need to take off the shoes. . In Britain 15 the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it. 13. A. Take off the shoes B. Kiss each other C. Greet each other 14. A. Asian B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听第二篇短文，回答16~20小题。 16. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. To be a volunteer. B. How to take care of children. C. Helping people in many ways. 17. Which of the following can be a volunteer? A. A 10-year-old child. B. A 40-year-old man. C. A 72-year-old woman. 18. How many ways does the passage mention for volunteers to help people? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 19. What made Susan happy? A. Getting something she wanted. B. Seeing the children’s happy faces. C. Making money by helping others. 20. What number will you call if you’re interested in it? A. 55585755. B. 55586755. C. 55585756. Ⅱ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. UNICEF is ________ international charity. I want to work as ________ UNICEF officer. A. an; a B. a; an C. the; a D. an; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会是一个国际慈善组织。我想成为一名联合国儿童基金会官员。 第一空，表示泛指，international以元音音素开头，用an；第二空，UNICEF虽以元音字母U开头，但发音以辅音音素/j/开头，表示泛指，用a。应填an; a。 2. —It is necessary ________ students to have good reading habits. —Yes. It is kind ________ you to give us some advice on reading. A. of; for B. for; of C. to; for D. for; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对学生来说，拥有良好的阅读习惯是必要的。——是的。你能给我们一些阅读建议真是太好了。 for对于（It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.结构，形容词描述事物的特征）；of……的（It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.结构，形容词描述人的品质）。第一空形容词necessary描述“拥有阅读习惯”这件事的特征，应用for；第二空形容词kind描述“你”的品质，应用of；应填for; of。 3. My father joined our ________ about where to spend the coming summer holiday. A. pollution B. condition C. discussion D. education 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲加入了关于我们去哪里度过即将到来的暑假的讨论。 pollution污染；condition条件；discussion讨论；education教育。根据“about where to spend the coming summer holiday”可知，此处指商量假期计划，符合“讨论”的语境。应填discussion。 4. Hongze Lake is a place with clean water and fresh air. ________, it’s a good place for travelling. A. In the way B. In this way C. In some ways D. On the way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：洪泽湖是一个水质清洁、空气清新的地方。在某些方面，它是一个旅游的好地方。 In the way挡路；In this way用这种方法；In some ways在某些方面；On the way在路上。根据前句描述湖的优点，后句总结“在某些方面”是旅游好地方，应填In some ways。 5. Our trip to Xiyou Amusement Park (西游乐园) was amazing. We watched many shows, ________ the drone performance (无人机表演) at night. A. simply B. especially C. mostly D. nearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去西游乐园的旅行很棒。我们看了很多表演，尤其是晚上的无人机表演。 simply简单地；especially尤其；mostly主要地；nearly几乎。根据“We watched many shows”可知，此处是在众多表演中特别强调无人机表演，用especially表示“尤其”。 6. The old man’s dog ________ for three years, but he still misses it very much. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. was dead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人的狗已经去世三年了，但他仍然非常想念它。 根据“for three years”可知，状态持续了三年，需用延续性动词。die是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为be dead表示状态。 7. Xu Zechen’s Northward (《北上》) ________ very well in Huai’an now. A. is sold B. sold C. was sold D. sells 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐则臣的《北上》现在在淮安卖得很好。 sell表 “畅销、销售状况良好” 时，用主动形式表被动含义，根据题干“very well”及“now”可知，描述书籍当前的销售情况，应用一般现在时的主动语态，主语书名视作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，应填sells。 8. You can’t leave the classroom ________ all the papers are handed in. A. after B. until C. as well as D. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到所有的试卷都交上来，你才能离开教室。 after在……之后；until直到……为止；as well as也；although虽然。根据句中can’t可知是否定句，固定搭配“not…until…”意为“直到……才……”，结合句意可知直到交卷才能离开。 9. — My grandpa is in his seventies, but he’s learning how to use DeepSeek these days! — Wow! As the old saying goes “________.” A. Every dog has its day B. It never rains but it pours C. You are never too old to learn D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我爷爷七十多岁了，但他这几天正在学习如何使用 DeepSeek！——哇！正如那句老话所说“活到老学到老。” Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；You are never too old to learn活到老学到老；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语。根据“My grandpa is in his seventies, but he’s learning..."”可知爷爷年事已高仍在学习新事物，与“活到老学到老”含义一致。 10. — Thanks a lot for cleaning up the streets in our community. — ________. Protecting the environment is what we should do. A. Good idea B. My pleasure C. Of course not D. Take it easy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你清理我们社区的街道。——别客气。保护环境是我们应该做的。 Good idea好主意；My pleasure不客气；Of course not当然不；Take it easy别紧张。上文表达感谢，答语应表示礼貌回应。应选My pleasure。 Ⅲ．完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 46-year-old Anna Reyes couldn’t remember her first-grade teacher’s name, but she never forgot the kindness she showed to her. Because ____11____ changed Reyes’ life. Reyes moved to America with her family when she was 5. She couldn’t speak or read ____12____ when she started school there. Falling behind (落后), Reyes really felt ____13____ and out of place. Reyes’ first-grade teacher noticed her ____14____. She offered to teach Reyes English if she could arrive at school an hour early every morning. Reyes’ mum ____15____ and they started. “That was life-changing,” Reyes said. “I don’t know how far behind I would have been if she hadn’t done that.” Throughout the ____16____, Reyes hoped to say thank you to her ____17____ in person (亲自). But without a ____18____, she had no idea ____19____ to start. Then she surfed the Internet and asked ____20____ help online. Finally, she could get in touch with Mrs. Harkleroad, who is a 77-year-old woman now. Reyes flew to her city to ____21____ her. They hugged (拥抱) each other, and Reyes said thank you to her. “I couldn’t believe it,” Mrs. Harkleroad said. “I was so ____22____ that she wanted to meet me again and thought I had a small part in her ____23____.” Reyes now works as a lawyer (律师). “What Mrs. Harkleroad ____24____ for me was great. It wasn’t just about teaching me English; it was teaching me that we should all ____25____ each other and do what we can for each other,” Reyes explained. “That was an important lesson too.” 11. A. it B. they C. he D. she 12. A. English B. Chinese C. French D. Canadian 13. A. excited B. lost C. happy D. good 14. A. word B. trouble C. habit D. age 15. A. refused B. agreed C. answered D. continued 16. A. hours B. days C. months D. years 17. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. classmate 18. A. name B. phone C. book D. friend 19. A. what B. where C. when D. why 20. A. to B. in C. at D. for 21. A. touch B. ask C. meet D. accept 22. A. glad B. tired C. sad D. angry 23. A. success B. work C. dream D. secret 24. A. said B. taught C. did D. wrote 25. A. believe B. help C. change D. find 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Anna Reyes在5岁移民美国时，因语言不通面临困境，她的一年级老师Harkleroad夫人主动帮助她学习英语，这一举动改变了她的人生。多年后，成为律师的Anna找到老师并当面致谢，传递了善意与感恩的温暖主题。 【11题详解】 句意：因为她改变了Reyes的人生。 空处指代前文提到的“first-grade teacher（一年级老师）”，结合“she showed”可知，老师为女性，she“她”符合语境；it 它、they“他们”、he“他”均无法对应此处指代老师的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当她开始在那里上学时，她既不会说也不会读英语。 Reyes移民到美国，学校使用英语教学，因此English“英语”符合语境；Chinese“中文”、French“法语”、Canadian“加拿大的”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：落后之后，Reyes真的感到很迷茫，觉得自己格格不入。 根据“Falling behind (落后)”可知，lost表示“迷茫的、不知所措的”，符合她因语言不通、成绩落后而产生的状态；excited“兴奋的”、happy“开心的”、good“好的”均与语境相悖。 【14题详解】 句意：Reyes的一年级老师注意到了她的困境。 根据上文“She couldn’t speak or read”可知，trouble表示“困难、困境”，指她语言不通、无法跟上学习的状态；word“单词”、habit“习惯”、age“年龄”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：Reyes的妈妈同意了，于是她们开始了。 根据“and they started”可知，agreed表示“同意”，指妈妈接受了老师让孩子早到学校学英语的提议；refused“拒绝”、answered“回答”、continued“继续”均不符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：这些年来，Reyes一直希望能亲自向老师道谢。 根据“46-year-old Anna Reyes…when she was 5…Reyes’ first-grade teacher…”可知，years“年”，体现出从小学求学阶段到成年成为律师，时间跨度漫长，契合人物多年心怀感恩的状态；hours“小时”、days“天”、months“月份”都无法体现长久的时间概念。 【17题详解】 句意：这些年来，Reyes一直希望能亲自向老师道谢。 根据“She offered to teach Reyes English”可知，老师向Reyes提供了帮助，所以她要感谢老师，teacher“老师”符合语境；mother“妈妈”、father“爸爸”、classmate“同学”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：但没有名字，她不知道从哪里开始。 根据上文“46-year-old Anna Reyes couldn’t remember her first-grade teacher’s name”可知，她不知道老师的名字，name“名字”符合语境；phone“电话”、book“书籍”、friend“朋友”都不是阻碍她找到老师的关键因素。 【19题详解】 句意：但没有名字，她不知道从哪里开始。 上文指出她不知道老师的名字，根据“she had no idea…to start”可知，where“哪里”，侧重表达寻人时没有方向、无从下手，呼应前文缺少联系方式的窘境；what“什么”、when“何时”、why“为什么”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：然后她上网寻求帮助。 ask for help“求助”是固定短语搭配，此处介词只能用for；其余介词均不能构成该常用搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：Reyes飞到她的城市去见她。 Reyes长途奔波的目的就是和老师见面，meet“见面”符合语境；touch“触摸”、ask“询问”、accept“接受”均不符合此行的目的。 【22题详解】 句意：我很高兴她想再次见到我，还觉得我在她的成功中起了一点作用。 得知多年前的学生特意前来道谢，老师内心十分开心或高兴，glad“高兴的”符合语境；tired“疲惫的”、sad“难过的”、angry“生气的”均与人物情绪不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我很高兴她想再次见到我，还觉得我在她的成功中起了一点作用。 根据“Reyes now works as a lawyer (律师).”可知，Reyes取得了成功，success“成功”呼应开篇老师的善意改变了她的人生；work“工作”、dream“梦想”、secret“秘密”均不符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：Harkleroad夫人为我所做的一切很了不起。 根据“It wasn’t just about teaching me English; it was teaching me that…”可知，此处指做的事情，did“做”可以概括老师当年辅导英语、给予关怀等所有善举；said“说”、taught“教”、wrote“写”表述片面，无法涵盖全部行为。 【25题详解】 句意：它教会我，我们应该互相帮助，尽我们所能为彼此付出。 全文以善意互助为核心主旨，help“帮助”紧扣主题，也呼应了老师当年的暖心举动；believe“相信”、change“改变”、find“找到”均偏离文章中心。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Xiaohu Cruise (游船) Service Operating Dates: Every Saturday, Sunday Operating Hours: 11:00-18:55 Ticket Price: RMB 15 (Single Trip Ticket) Free Ticket: Kids under the age of 3 Docking Locations (对接的地方): Guyun Wharf (码头)—Liu’an Wharf Rules for Safe Travel: 1. Guests should stay in the cabin (船舱) and are not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin. 2. Guests mustn’t smoke in all areas of the ferry (渡口). 3. You are responsible (负责的) for your own things at all times. 4. Feeding animals is not allowed (including birds and fish). 5. Pets are not allowed on the cruise. 26. You can go on a cruise at ________. A. 12:00 on Friday B. 12:00 on Saturday C. 10:00 on Friday D. 10:00 on Saturday 27. A single trip for a woman and her two-year-old son costs ________. A. RMB 15 B. RMB 30 C. RMB 45 D. RMB 60 28. Which of the following signs may NOT be found according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A science fiction. B. A novel. C. A storybook. D. A tour advertisement. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了小虎游船服务的运营时间、票价、登船码头及安全旅行规则等信息。 【26题详解】 根据文中“Operating Dates: Every Saturday, Sunday”及“Operating Hours: 11:00-18:55”可知，游船运营日为每周六、周日，运营时段为11:00-18:55，因此只有“12:00 of Saturday”符合条件。 【27题详解】 根据文中“Ticket Price: RMB 15 (Single Trip Ticket)”及“Free Ticket: Kids under the age of 3”可知，单程票成人票价为15元，3岁以下儿童免票，因此一位女士和她两岁的儿子只需支付15元。 【28题详解】 根据文中安全规则：“not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin”对应禁止进入标志A；“mustn’t smoke”对应禁止吸烟标志C；“Pets are not allowed”对应禁止宠物标志B。文中未提及禁止拍照的规定，因此该标志不可能出现。 【29题详解】 本文是关于游船服务的信息介绍，包含运营时间、票价、规则等旅游相关内容，最有可能出自旅游广告，而非科幻小说、普通小说或故事书。 B The Chinese ping feng, a folding screen, is an ancient invention (发明) and traditional Chinese furniture. Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term (术语) means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears (出现) a dragon. It stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting (永久的) life. Beautiful flowers mean good luck. Lots of people like to choose them as a popular design of the ping feng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the ping feng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family couldn’t be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer (仰慕者) paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create (创造) one. If the daughter and her father were happy with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to marry him. Today the ping feng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, and it adds style to them. The ping feng is more than beautiful furniture. 30. What did people use the ping feng for at the very beginning? A. Hiding a person. B. Decorating a room. C. Dividing (分) a room. D. Protecting people from the wind. 31. Which design stands for good luck? A. The dragon. B. The peacock. C. The beautiful bird. D. The beautiful flowers. 32. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By telling differences. D. By giving examples. 33. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Ping feng in Modern Homes B. The Practical Use of the Ping Feng C. A Beautiful Story of the Ping Feng D. The Hidden Beauty of the Ping Feng 【答案】30. D 31. D 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的起源、设计寓意、历史故事以及现代用途。 【30题详解】 第一段指出：“The term means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”，说明屏风最初用于挡风。 【31题详解】 第二段指出：“Beautiful flowers mean good luck.”，说明美丽的花象征好运。 【32题详解】 第二段通过列举龙（dragon）、孔雀（peacock）、花（flowers）等设计图案来展开说明，因此作者通过“举例”来发展本段内容。 【33题详解】 全文围绕屏风的隐藏美（文化寓意、历史故事、设计意义）展开，因此“The Hidden Beauty of the Ping Feng”是最佳标题。 C Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf. Once, when they were out riding, his master fell from his horse and broke his leg. “Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood his injury (受伤). White Fang didn’t want to leave him. “Go home and tell them what happened to me.” White Fang knew the meaning of “home”, though not the rest of the message. But he went. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was afraid and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling (嗥叫) until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces. “I think he’s trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth. And at that moment he started to bark—something he had never done before. “Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife. They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say: “Follow me.” After this everyone liked him even more. It was during White Fang’s second winter in the Santa Clara Valley that he made a strange discovery. Collie’s teeth were no longer sharp. Her bites seemed more like playing than hurting. Soon White Fang started playing with her. —Taken from White Fang 34. The first paragraph tells us about ________. A. one of White Fang’s new journeys B. White Fang’s nice life in the Southland C. White Fang’s special ideas and skills D. the importance of White Fang at home 35. Why did White Fang’s master ask him to go home? A. Because White Fang didn’t follow his orders. B. Because White Fang brought him lots of trouble. C. Because White Fang was badly hurt while riding. D. Because he wanted White Fang to ask for help. 36. Which words can best describe White Fang? A. Quiet and friendly. B. Funny but careless. C. Kind and smart. D. Generous but rude. 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《白牙》，讲述了白牙在南方过上了衣食无忧的幸福生活，学会了与主人互动，并在主人坠马受伤后机智地跑回家求助的故事，展现了白牙聪明、善良的性格特点。 【34题详解】 第一段指出：“There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy.”并描述他学会了笑、学会了和主人玩耍、骑马时从不疲倦，整段都在描写白牙在南方的美好生活。 【35题详解】 第二段中主人坠马断腿后说：“Go home and tell them what happened to me.”说明主人让白牙回家是为了让他去叫人来帮忙，即寻求帮助，因此选D。 【36题详解】 通读全文，白牙在主人受伤时主动跑回家求助（善良），能理解“home”的含义并用叫声和眼神与人沟通（聪明），因此选C。A的“quiet”不符（他会嗥叫和吠叫），B的“careless”不符（他准确完成了求助任务），D的“rude”完全不符。 D Recently, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The new AI came out on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free app in Apple’s App Store. The developers said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop, while US businesses have had to spend much more money building similar AI models. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT). In this way, AI learns to break problems into smaller and simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT). It works by showing AI lots of problems together with the right answers for it to find a pattern (模式). DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL) as the key method. In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up rubbish and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution (解决方法) all by itself. In short, DeepSeek-R1 is great. This model shows that China is getting better at AI. DeepSeek-R1 tells us that new ideas can make AI grow, and it will help many parts of our life. 37. How does Paragraph 2 show that DeepSeek-R1 has a low cost? A. By giving an example. B. By listing the number. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 38. The underlined word “rewards” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. 困境 B. 惩罚 C. 成功 D. 奖励 39. Which is the structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2 …) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of DeepSeek-R1. B. The developers of DeepSeek-R1. C. The work of DeepSeek-R1. D. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国开发的新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1，包括它的开发背景、低成本优势、特殊训练方法及意义。 【37题详解】 第二段通过列出具体数据“took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop”，并与美国企业的高昂成本进行对比，来说明DeepSeek-R1的低成本特点，因此使用的是“列数字”的说明方法。 【38题详解】 第三段中，“rewards”与后文“punished for mistakes”形成对比，根据上下文“for correct actions”可知，此处表示对正确行为的“奖励”，因此“rewards”意为“奖励”。 【39题详解】 文章结构为：①段介绍DeepSeek-R1的基本背景；②段说明其低成本优势；③段介绍其特殊训练方法；④段总结其意义。整体为“总——分——总”结构，对应选项A的图示。 【40题详解】 文章从背景、成本、训练方法、意义等多个方面介绍了DeepSeek-R1，属于对该AI模型的全面介绍，因此主旨为“对DeepSeek-R1的介绍”。 V．信息还原（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. ____41____ But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. ____42____ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make you look friendly. If you cross your arms over your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” ____43____ On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” ____44____ After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common (共同点). Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. ____45____ If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A. It is a great way to break the ice (打破沉默). B. So how can you make new friends? C. This will give you something fun to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful (感激的) for the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. F. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. G. You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. F 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了拥有好朋友可以让学校生活更愉快，但交新朋友对害羞的人来说并不容易，并给出了几条有助于交朋友的建议。 【41题详解】 第二段提到“You can talk about something that brings you happiness.”，空格后提到“But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy...”，说明空格处应描述与朋友相处的积极方面，与前文并列。E项“You can also share your problems and support each other.”符合上下文逻辑。 【42题详解】 第二段前文提到交朋友对害羞的人不容易，空格后提到“Here are some pieces of advice...”，说明空格处应引出“如何交朋友”的问题。B项“So how can you make new friends?”符合上下文逻辑。 【43题详解】 第四段提到“If you cross your arms... your body language is saying ‘Stay away from me!’”，说明消极的身体语言会让人远离，空格处应给出相反的建议。F项“Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches you.”符合上下文逻辑。 【44题详解】 第五段提到“Just say ‘Hi, do you mind if I sit here?’”，这说明主动打招呼是打破沉默的好方法。A项“It is a great way to break the ice.”符合上下文逻辑。 【45题详解】 第六段提到“Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you.”，说明共同点可以提供有趣的话题。C项“This will give you something fun to talk about.”符合上下文逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） Ⅵ．词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A） 根据意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 a couple of, an open space, on business, opens up, at a time 46. Zongzi is yummy, but we should have one ________ because it is hard to digest (消化). 47. I found ________ beautiful postcards about the Grand Canal (大运河) in Hexia Ancient Town. 48. Reading Journey to the West ________ a whole new world to us. 49. Huai’an has turned ________ into a park so that local people can relax after a day’s work. 50. —Where is your mother? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She has gone to Changzhou ________. She’ll come back in three days. 【答案】46. at a time 47. a couple of 48. opens up 49. an open space 50. on business 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：粽子很美味，但我们应该一次吃一个，因为它难消化。根据后半句“hard to digest”（难消化）可知，建议控制每次食用的数量。at a time意为“每次，一次”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我在河下古镇发现了几张关于大运河的漂亮明信片。空格后是复数名词postcards，需要量词修饰。a couple of意为“几个，一对”，常用来修饰复数可数名词，符合语法和句意。 【48题详解】 句意：阅读《西游记》为我们展现了一个全新的世界。主语Reading是动名词短语，视作单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。opens up意为“展现，打开”，既符合主谓一致，也符合句意。 【49题详解】 句意：淮安把一块空地变成了公园，以便当地人们工作一天后可以放松。turn...into...意为“把……变成……”，空格处需填入表示地点的名词短语。an open space意为“开阔的空间”，符合变成公园的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：——你妈妈在哪？——她去常州出差了。三天后回来。根据答语中“去常州”且“三天后回来”可知是因公外出。on business是固定短语，意为“出差”，符合语境。 B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51. Qian Xuesen faced many problems, but he made up his mind ________ (return) to China. 【答案】to return 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱学森面临许多困难，但他下定决心回到中国。句中固定搭配make up one’s mind to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”，return需要变为不定式形式 ，故填to return。 52. He was born with ________ (blind). With the help of his guide dog, he can go out alone. 【答案】blindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：他天生失明，在导盲犬的帮助下，他能外出活动。句中“be born with”后需接名词作介词with的宾语，括号内“blind”为形容词，需变为名词形式blindness。 53. It is ________ (polite) to cut in when elderly persons are talking. We should learn to wait. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：当长辈说话时插嘴是不礼貌的，我们应该学会等待。polite“礼貌的”，是形容词；根据后句“We should learn to wait” 可知，前句中cut in“插嘴”的行为是不礼貌的；polite需要变为反义词impolite“不礼貌的”，作表语。 54. To understand students better, parents should work ________ (close) with teachers than before. 【答案】more closely 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了更好地了解学生，家长应该比以前更密切地与老师合作。句中work是动词，需要用副词来修饰，且出现了than表示比较，所以要用副词close的比较级形式，close的副词形式是closely，比较级为more closely。 55. The Grade 9 graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) ________ (hold) in the school hall next Friday. 【答案】will be held ## is going to be held 【解析】 【详解】句意：九年级毕业典礼将于下周五在学校礼堂举行。句中“next Friday”是一般将来时标志词；主语ceremony与hold是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be held/is going to be held。 Ⅶ．根据所给中文意思，用英语完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 首要的是，学生们应该意识到水资源总有一天将会被用完。 ________, students should realize that water resources ________ one day. 【答案】 ①. Above all ②. will run out##will be used up 【解析】 【详解】句中关键信息为“首要的是”和“将会被用完”，“首要的是/最重要的”在英语中对应的常用短语是above all，“将会”提示句子需用一般将来时（will）；“用完”的动词短语是use up或run out，run out是不及物动词短语，主动形式表示被动含义，没有被动语态，用will run out即可，use up是及物动词短语，和water resources是被动关系，用一般将来时被动语态：will be used up。故填Above all；will run out/will be used up。 57. 如果每个人向有需要的人伸出援助之手，这将对他们的生活产生影响。 If everyone ________ to others in need, it will ________ to their lives. 【答案】 ①. gives a helping hand ②. make a difference 【解析】 【详解】原句中“伸出援助之手”以及“产生影响”是关键词，表示“伸出援助之手”的短语为“give a helping hand”，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语everyone是不定代词，是第三人称单数，谓语动词give需用第三人称单数形式gives；表示“产生影响”的短语为“make a difference”，主句用一般将来时，will后接动词原形make。 58. 这个年轻人不想依赖父母了，所以他发传单谋生。 The young man didn’t want to ________ his parents, so he ________ leaflets for a living. 【答案】 ①. depend on ②. handed out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“依赖”以及“发”是关键词，表示“依赖”的短语为“depend on”；表示“发”的短语为“hand out”，本句时态为一般过去时，hand out的过去式为handed out。故填depend on；handed out。 59. 尽管很困难，袁隆平没有放弃，且继续开展工作。 Though it was hard, Yuan Longping didn’t ________ and he ________ with his work. 【答案】 ①. give up ②. carried on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放弃”和“继续开展工作”是关键词，表示“放弃”的短语是give up，表示“继续开展（工作）”且可与with搭配的短语是carry on。本句前半部分有助动词didn’t，后面需要接动词原形，所以第一空填give up；后半句时态需和前半句的一般过去时保持一致，动词要用过去式，carry的过去式是carried。 60. 江苏由十三个城市组成。今年的苏超联赛(Jiangsu Super League)取得巨大成功。 Jiangsu Province is ________ 13 cities. This year’s “Jiangsu Super League” is ________. 【答案】 ①. made up of ②. a great success##a big success##very successful 【解析】 【详解】第一空：原句中“由……组成”是关键词，对应的英文表达是“be made up of”。第二空：原句中“取得巨大成功”是关键词，对应的英文表达可以是“be a great success”“be a big success”或“be very successful”，句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。 Ⅷ．任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。（答案不超过8个词） Have you ever heard of the “free lunch” program? It’s over 10 years since the program started at Shaba Primary School in Qianxi, Guizhou Province. People want to help poor children grow up healthily through the program. Before the project began, students who lived far away had to either walk back home for lunch or just skip (跳过) lunch. If they didn’t have lunch, they had to wait to eat at night after finishing a whole day’s classes on an empty stomach. Deng Fei is one of the major supporters. With the help of 500 volunteers, he called on the Children Foundation to begin the free lunch program in April 2011. Today, the program has already spread from Guizhou to 26 other provinces and areas. Altogether, more than 240,000 children receive healthy and delicious lunches on any given day at 1,076 schools across the country. Zhang Yan, a supporter of the charitable project, said, “After 10 years, we can see the light of wonder in the children’s eyes.” She was moved to tears when she told her stories. 61. In which province did the program start? ________________________________________________ 62. What’s the purpose (目的) of the program? ________________________________________________ 63. Is the “free lunch” program only in Guizhou today? ________________________________________________ 64. How many children receive healthy and delicious lunches? ________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the “free lunch” program? ________________________________________________ 【答案】61. (In) Guizhou./(In) Guizhou Province. 62. To help poor children grow up healthily. 63. No, it isn’t./No. 64. More than 240,000./Over 240,000. 65. (It is) meaningful./(It is) helpful./It is a great success. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“免费午餐”公益项目的起源、目的、发展规模以及它给孩子们带来的积极影响。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“It’s over 10 years since the program started at Shaba Primary School in Qianxi, Guizhou Province.（该项目在贵州省黔西县沙坝小学启动已有 10 多年了。）”可推知该项目始于贵州省。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“People want to help poor children grow up healthily through the program.（人们希望通过该项目帮助贫困儿童健康成长。）”可推知项目的目的是帮助贫困儿童健康成长。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“Today, the program has already spread from Guizhou to 26 other provinces and areas.（如今，该项目已从贵州扩展到另外26个省和地区。）”可推知该项目如今不再仅在贵州。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“Altogether, more than 240,000 children receive healthy and delicious lunches...（总共超过24万名儿童收到健康美味的午餐……）”可推知受益儿童的数量超过24万。 【65题详解】 根据第四段“She was moved to tears when she told her stories.（她讲述故事时感动得流下了眼泪。）”及全文基调可推知该项目非常有意义且有益。 Ⅸ．根据短文内容和首字母提示填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Huaiyang Cuisine (淮扬菜) has a long history. Because of the r____66____ water resources in the Huaihe and Yangtze River areas, people there had plenty of fresh food like fish and vegetables. It helped d____67____ this special cooking style. Now, Huaiyang Cuisine is one of the most famous cuisines in China. There are lots of delicious dishes in Huaiyang Cuisine. Cooks are very good at cooking. They try different ways to make the food taste b____68____. Huaiyang Cuisine is e____69____ by many people because it’s not too spicy (辣的) or too salty (咸的). It’s j____70____ right for most people’s taste (口味). 【答案】66. rich##ich 67. develop##evelop 68. better##etter 69. enjoyed##njoyed 70. just##ust 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了淮扬菜的悠久历史、形成背景、发展过程及口味特点。 【66题详解】 句意：由于淮河和长江地区丰富的水资源，那里的人们有大量新鲜的食物，比如鱼和蔬菜。“water resources”为名词短语，需用形容词修饰，结合首字母r及文意，故填rich。 【67题详解】 句意：这帮助形成了这种特殊的烹饪风格。固定搭配“help (to) do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，后接动词原形；结合首字母d及文意，故填develop。 【68题详解】 句意：厨师们擅长烹饪，他们尝试不同的方法让食物尝起来更好。“make sth. taste+形容词”为固定结构，结合语境及首字母b，此处暗含与之前的对比，故填better。 【69题详解】 句意：淮扬菜被许多人所喜爱，因为它不太辣也不太咸。主语“Huaiyang Cuisine”与“enjoy”为被动关系，句子使用被动语态be done；结合首字母e，故填enjoyed。 【70题详解】 句意：它的口味刚好适合大多数人。“just right”为固定搭配，表示“刚刚好、正好”，结合首字母j，故填just。 Ⅹ．书面表达（满分20分） 71. 青春是本白皮书，十四岁开始挥毫泼墨。为庆祝十四岁青春仪式，阳光中学特举办“以少年意气，赴星辰之约”主题班会活动。现邀请你作为学生代表进行演讲，演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。请你结合表格中所给的信息，完成演讲稿。 要求： 成长与变化 学习 以前很少阅读，现在花时间读书，因为…… 环保 意识到环保的重要性，知道如何保护环境，比如……（举1例） 礼仪 公共场所举止文明，比如……（举1例） 爱心 经常……（举1例） 展望未来 …… 1．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Better Me Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Looking back on the past year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Better Me Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1. Grade 8. Looking back on the past year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress. Firstly, I used to read little but now I spend much time reading, which opens up my mind. Secondly, I know how to protect the environment, like saving water by taking shorter showers. Thirdly, I behave politely in public, such as queuing for my turn. Also, I often donate my pocket money to students in poor areas. I believe small acts make a difference. In the future, I will keep improving myself to make my life more meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：演讲稿，主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：学习变化、环保意识、公共礼仪、爱心行为、未来展望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数约80词 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己一年来的成长与进步。 主体段：分点阐述学习、环保、礼仪、爱心四方面的具体变化。 结尾段：表达对未来的展望，升华主题。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：学习变化 过去状态：seldom read/thought it was boring 现在行动：spend more time reading/read widely/borrow books from the library 作用：improve my knowledge/open up my eyes to the world/make my life colourful 要点二：环保意识 意识变化：realize the importance of protecting the environment/know how to protect it 具体行动：take shorter showers to save water/sort rubbish/turn off lights when leaving the room/use reusable bags instead of plastic bags 要点三：公共礼仪 意识变化：learn to behave politely in public/know the importance of good manners 具体行动：always queue for my turn/speak softly in the library/give seats to the elderly on the bus 要点四：爱心行为 行动表现：donate my pocket money/help my classmates with their lessons/volunteer in the community/visit the old people’s home 要点五：展望未来 表达愿望：hope to make my life meaningful/keep working hard/become a better person/make a big difference to the world 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $