精品解析：江苏南通市海门区2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

八年级 英语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共90分） 第Ⅰ卷共70小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分（本部分共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ⅰ. 听对话，回答问题。每段对话听两遍。 1. How will they go to the city museum? A. B. C. 2. What place of interest has Sandy been to? A. B. C. 3. What do Chinese people do when they meet for the first time? A. B. C. 4. What is Peter reading these days? A. B. C. 5. Which group of people is talked about in the dialogue? A. The disabled. B. The homeless. C. The elderly. 6. What does the father suggest doing when leaving a room? A. Closing the door. B. Taking shorter showers. C. Turning off the lights. 7. How many times has Amy been to Nantong? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. How does Mary like fishing during summer holidays? A. It’s very easy. B. It’s very peaceful. C. It’s very exciting. 9. What kind of life did Millie use to love? A. City life. B. Town life. C. Village life. 10. What does Kitty hope to do one day? A. Volunteer for the charity. B. Study in the charity office. C. Write a report on the charity. Ⅱ. 听对话和短文，回答问题。每段对话或短文听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Why is Linda busy these days? A. Because she’s volunteered in the community. B. Because she’s joined the Environmental Club. C. Because she’s helped her parents with housework. 12. What do the club members usually do on weekends? A. Pick up rubbish in the park. B. Save food in the dining hall. C. Hand out posters on the street. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 The Introduction to Rome Key Information What makes Rome so great is its ________. The Colosseum was built about ________ years ago. Rome is famous for its food like pizza, pasta, and ________. 13. A. parks and trees B. history and culture C. shops and restaurants 14. A.1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 15. A. bread B. chocolate C. ice cream 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What drove Gulliver’s boat to an island? A. A big wave. B. A heavy rain. C. A strong wind. 17. How tall were many of people on the island? A. About 20 metres. B. Less than 20 metres. C. More than 20 metres. 18. Who found Gulliver first on the island? A. A farmer. B. A queen. C. An eagle. 19. Who did the queen give Gulliver to ? A. The farmer. B. The king. C. The daughter. 20. What did Gulliver use as a boat? A. A small box. B. A big leaf. C. A wooden board. 二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. If you want to search for something on a website, which icon can you click? A. B. C. D. 2. Tourists like visiting Luoyang Peony Garden, ________ in spring when flowers are everywhere. A. directly B. smoothly C. differently D. especially 3. —Oh! You are reading Li Ji? Don’t you think it’s too old to learn from? —No, it teaches us how to behave politely. It is ________ for us to learn about manners. A. too historic B. too difficult C. strict enough D. valuable enough 4. —On International Volunteer Day, we should do something to help the ________. —That’s a great idea. We can learn some simple hand signs to communicate with them. A. blind B. deaf C. elderly D. young 5. The chart on the right is designed to ________. A. show views about exercise B. introduce important exercise C. recommend popular exercise D. describe good points of exercise 6. Online travel has made ________ between tourists and places around the world much easier. A. innovation B. communication C. competitions D. introductions 7. A plant can’t grow out of the soil ________ it gets enough water and sunlight. A. so B. as C. but D. unless 8. — Why are you so confident about tomorrow’s hiking trip? — Because I ________ the mountain and found several good paths. A. crossed B. visited C. have explored D. have described 9. — I want to help cut down pollution. Could you please tell me ________? — You can try to stop using plastic bags to protect the environment. A. what to buy B. where to go C. how to do it D. when to start it 10. — Tom, we ________ buy mum gifts. We can prepare a delicious dinner for her instead. — You are right! It’s also a special present for her birthday. A. can B. would C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 11. — You’ve finished all your tasks so quickly! How do you manage that? — I try to finish everything ________ a day, for I hate to leave things till tomorrow. A. past B. within C. except D. besides 12. What does the notice on the right say? NOTICE Summer Pool Hours (July 1-August 31) Monday: Closed Tuesday-Friday: 10:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday: 11:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Admission: Adults: $5 Children (under 12): $3 For more information, please call 555-7890. A. Children under 12 pay the same as adults. B. The pool opens at 10:00 a.m. on Sundays. C. The pool is closed at 11:00 a.m. on Tuesdays. D. You can call 555-7890 if you have questions. 13. Look at the logo on the right. What may the heart in the middle stand for? A. Peace and law. B. Nature and safety. C. Care and warmth. D. Science and technology. 14. Before buying tickets for the show, people usually ________ the information online first. A. check out B. hand out C. run out D. carry out 15. —This movie is really great. Everyone should watch it. —________! I’ve watched it twice! A. You said it B. No way C. Never mind D. Sounds nice 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My day had started really badly: I woke up late because my alarm did not go off. So I had to rush to the company without any breakfast, and when I finally reached my workplace, my boss was already waiting with an unhappy look ____16____ a mistake in my report. Even ____17____, I spilled coffee on my shirt and had to borrow a jacket from a workmate. By lunchtime, I felt tired and hopeless — ____18____ seemed to go right. Feeling a little thirsty, I decided to take a short break and went to the supermarket near my office. I simply preferred to get a bottle of ____19____. When I got to the checkout, an old lady was already there with a basket full of items. Behind her stood a man with a full shopping cart. He noticed me waiting with only one item and said ____20____, “You have only one thing. Please go ahead of me.” After thanking the warm-hearted man, I moved forward and stood ____21____ them and waited quietly. The lady ____22____ and noticed my bottle. Smiling warmly, she said to me, “Dear, why didn’t you tell me? You only have one thing. I should have let you go ____23____.” I smiled back and answered, “It’s all right, madam. I’m not in a hurry at all.” Then I took out my phone to check the time and spent a few seconds ____24____ to a message from a friend. She was asking about my weekend plan, so I typed a quick answer and put the phone back. A minute later, the lady reached out her hand. In her hand was my bottle of water! She handed it to me and said with a ____25____, “Enjoy your drink.” I was really ____26____. She had asked the cashier to scan it and paid for my drink by herself. How sweet that lady was! Her small gesture showed me kindness is never too small to ____27____. It was just a bottle of water, but her action made my whole day. I praised her ____28____ to do something nice for a stranger. We live in a crowded world where people are often in a hurry, but her good manners and politeness showed that care is still ____29____. That experience has led me to make a promise to myself: I will also do similar kind acts for others. You never know who might be having a(n) ____30____ day, and a simple kind act can easily turn their whole day around. 16. A. thanks to B. instead of C. because of D. together with 17. A. sadder B. worse C. stranger D. luckier 18. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 19. A. tea B. coke C. water D. coffee 20. A. politely B. silently C. seriously D. nervously 21. A. beside B. before C. behind D. between 22. A. turned on B. turned up C. turned down D. turned around 23. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 24. A. looking B. leading C. replying D. pointing 25. A. goal B. need C. doubt D. smile 26. A. scared B. worried C. interested D. surprised 27. A. stay B. accept C. matter D. change 28. A. habit B. spirit C. talent D. cause 29. A. live B. alive C. lively D. living 30. A. awful B. boring C. enjoyable D. amazing 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A RECYCLE & UPCYCLE: GIVE WASTE A NEW LIFE! What They Are: Look at the picture on the left. Why They Matter: ·Both cut down on waste going to landfills; ·Save energy and reduce pollution; ·Protect natural resources like trees and water. Join Our School Green Club! ·We meet every Friday after school to do upcycling projects and organize recycling activities. ·Open to all Grades except Grade 9. ·Sign up at the school gate before May 15th! 31. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a school notice. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science magazine. 32. What do you know about the School Green Club? A. It welcomes all Grade 9 students. B. The club members meet every Monday. C. Students can sign up after May 15th. D. It teaches how to deal with old bottles. 33. Which of the following is an example of upcycling? A. Collecting waste batteries and sending them for recycling. B. Painting glass bottles beautifully to make new flower pots. C. Sending plastic bottles to a factory to make new plastic toys. D. Breaking down old cardboards for some new paper products. B ①Regent honeyeaters are beautiful black and yellow birds living in Australia. There used to be large groups of them, but now they are in danger of dying out. Scientists are trying to help these birds survive by teaching young birds to sing correctly. ②The birds are endangered because people have cut down many forests where they live. Scientists guess there are only about 250 of these birds left in the wild. As their number has dropped, they live more separately. This causes a problem: young male (雄性的) honeyeaters in the wild don’t learn the right song. Male birds need this song to attract female birds and protect their living areas. If they can’t sing it correctly, they have trouble finding females. ③Some young honeyeaters sing a simple song. Others even copy songs from other kinds of birds. Because there are so few of the birds left in the wild, some zoos in Australia are raising these birds and hope to send them back to nature some day. But without learning from adult birds (成鸟), young honeyeaters raised in zoos can only learn a strange and simple song. ④To solve this problem, scientists tried different ways. First, they played a recorded song for the young birds, but it didn’t work. Then they put wild adult birds who sing well with young birds. These adult birds became “teachers”. After about three months, the young birds learned the right song. ⑤Scientists found that teaching worked best when each “teacher” had five or fewer young “students”. Later, these well-taught young birds also became “teachers” for new chicks. Now, more than half of the male honeyeaters raised in zoos can sing the correct song. ⑥Scientists are now setting these well-trained birds free into nature. They hope that as more and more honeyeaters know the right song, their number will grow. When they all sing the same song, it will be easier for them to find each other and raise more chicks. 34. Regent honeyeaters are in danger of dying out because ________. A. zoos are raising a lot of birds B. other birds are copying their song C. they can not find enough food D. people have destroyed their homes 35. What does the passage tell us about the young honeyeaters? A. Over 50% of the male honeyeaters kept in zoos can learn the right song. B. Birds raised in zoos can learn the song from adult honeyeaters at first. C. Scientists managed to teach young birds by playing the recorded song. D. Scientists set birds to nature after they learned a strange and simple song. 36. Which paragraphs are about scientists’ efforts to help honeyeaters? (①=Paragraph 1) A. ③④ B. ④⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ④⑤⑥ 37. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Raising Poor Birds in Zoos B. Teaching Young Birds to Sing C. Losing Forests and Wild Birds D. Learning Different Bird Songs C Over the last year or so, AI-generated videos have become very surprising. It is now extremely hard to tell whether a video is real or not. The most famous AI tool is OpenAI’s ChatGPT. It can quickly write computer code, poems, songs and research papers. It can also answer hard questions and solve difficult maths problems. Now many tech companies have their own versions of such tools. They are used everywhere. Google has even replaced its regular search tool with a new AI model. AI models can create more than just text. They can make music, artworks, real-looking photos and even videos. At first, the work seemed good but often had clear problems, like a person with six fingers. Over time, most of these problems have been fixed. Several companies now offer cheap or free tools to make short lifelike videos. These videos look so realistic that people cannot tell them from real ones. This can cause problems. After Hurricane Melissa, some made-up images and videos spread quickly on social media. For example, one video showed sharks were blown into local swimming pools, but it was not true. Those kinds of AI videos seem funny, but they can also be used in bad ways. People might believe things that are not true. On October 20, an English news show had a part called “Will AI Take My Job?” A reporter talked about how AI could affect different jobs. At the end, the host said, “I don’t really exist. My image and voice were made by AI.” The TV network said the show was a reminder of AI’s power and how easy it is to cheat viewers. Did You Know? Right now, there is no perfect way to know if a video is made by AI. Some companies put a mark on AI videos, but it can be removed. If you are not sure whether you can trust a video, it is best to be careful until you can check the information in another way. 38. ChatGPT is mentioned in Paragraph 2 to ________. A. encourage people to use AI more often B. give an example of what AI tools can do C. tell why Google changed its search tool D. show AI can create videos better than humans 39. What can we learn from the passage about AI technology? A. AI tools are mostly used by companies to improve search engines. B. AI has been able to make real-looking videos since it first came out. C. It is becoming harder for people to tell real videos from AI-made ones. D. People have already found good ways to check if a video is made by AI. 40. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. AI can trick people in some ways. B. The host was a real person in the show. C. AI can create different kinds of videos now. D. The show was made to introduce a new AI tool. 41. Through this article, the writer wants to ________. A. show how ChatGPT works for us B. teach people how to make AI videos C. warn about the dangers of AI videos D. describe the development of AI tools D When Lin Wei finished university in Beijing in June 2019, she chose to join Teach For China, which sends young teachers to villages with poor schools. She applied for a two-year programme and hoped to be accepted. In September, Lin arrived at Qingyun Village. Her first class was English for fifth graders. “Good morning,” she said. Twenty pairs of eyes stared silently. Then a small girl whispered, “Good... morning?” “That’s perfect!” Lin laughed. The girl was Xiaomei. She was shy and quiet and had never left the village. Her parents worked far away. She lived with her grandmother. “I want to see the world,” Xiaomei told Lin softly, “but I don’t know how.” Lin worked hard to change things. She set up an English corner and played English songs every morning. Gradually, the classroom became a place full of laughter and curiosity. One day, Lin brought a large map to class. She shared stories about different cities. Xiaomei looked at the map. “Have you been to all these places?” she asked. Lin smiled, “No. There are still many places I hope to visit one day.” After class, Xiaomei stayed in the classroom, looking quietly at the map. When December came around, some students stopped coming to school. One day, Xiaomei did not come either. Lin found her feeding pigs at home. “My grandmother is sick,” Xiaomei said, looking down, “I need to help her.” Lin sat beside her for a moment. “Do you remember the map in our classroom?” she asked. Xiaomei nodded. “When I was your age, I thought my world would always stay the same,” Lin said softly, “School doesn’t change everything overnight. But it helps us see more choices.” Xiaomei was silent. After a while, she looked up and asked, “Do you think I can have those choices too?” Lin smiled, “I think you’ll find out.” The next morning, Xiaomei returned to school with her books in her arms. Months later, Lin organized an English speaking activity. To everyone’s surprise, Xiaomei stood up. Her voice shook, but she finished every sentence. For the first time, she smiled with confidence. Two years passed quickly. In June 2021, it was time for Lin to leave. Xiaomei walked to her, holding a hand-drawn map. “This is for you. The world I drew myself. I’ll see it one day,” Xiaomei said. After the programme, Lin returned to Beijing and became an English teacher at a middle school. But she still kept in touch with her former students. Last month, Xiaomei sent Lin a message: “I want to go to university in Beijing. Then I will come back and teach here.” Lin looked at the message and remembered the shy girl. She smiled, picked up her phone and replied: “ ▲ .” 42. What does the underlined phrase “applied for” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Asked to join. B. Waited to start. C. Decided to leave. D. Tried to forget. 43. Lin Wei shared a map with her students mainly to ________. A. show students the places she travelled to before B. help students see more choices outside the village C. make her English class more lively and interesting D. decorate the classroom walls with colorful pictures 44. Complete the timeline according to Lin Wei’s experience: A. Started to change things; Xiaomei stayed at home B. Xiaomei fed pigs; Some students stopped coming C. Arrived at the village; Xiaomei went back to class D. Xiaomei returned to class; Got the map from Xiaomei 45. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ” as Lin’s reply? A. That’s a great plan but you may change your mind B. Teaching in the village is not the only way for you C. You should stay in the village and help your family D. You can make it and I’m waiting for you in Beijing 第二节 请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anyone with a story to tell can write a book, either for their own enjoyment or to publish for all to see. Writing a book can be difficult, but it is also a wonderful journey. Everyone can do it with the right plan and a little patience. ____46____. ◆ Get Ready to Write First, set up a good workspace. ____47____. So you don’t lose focus. Second, make a writing schedule. Try to write at the same time every day, even for just 30 minutes. Third, set small daily goals. For example, write one page each day. Don’t worry about making it perfect. Write fast and edit slowly. You can fix mistakes later. ◆ Create a Good Story Start with a big idea. Think of something that excites you. Then, break the big idea into smaller parts. Develop at least one unforgettable character. ____48____. Also, add problems and surprises to keep readers interested. Make sure everything you write helps move the story forward. You can also add pictures to make the book more interesting. ◆ ____49____ Keep revising your book, but don’t use this excuse: “It is not ready.” Finally, you have to have the courage to get it published. You can try traditional publishing or you can choose self-publishing. ____50____. It also helps the book reach more readers. Show your book to others and listen to their feedback. With hard work, you can become a published writer. A. Publish Your Book B. Self-publishing an e-book is cheaper and faster C. Find a quiet place and keep your materials close D. You can ask a friend to read your book before publishing E. It can make the readers care about what happens to the character F. Here are some useful tips to help you get started and finish your book 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 第Ⅱ卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词组填空，使短文通顺。 a wealth of are tired out make your way is second to none makes a difference Nowadays, many young people face much stress from study and work. So we really need simple and easy ways to calm down and cheer up in our spare time. ColorWalk is a relaxing activity among teenagers. Its rule is quite clear: choose one favorite color, then ____51____ along the streets slowly to look for things of the same color. We need no extra plans, expensive tools or special places at all. This special way of walking really ____52____ to our feelings. When we pay attention to one single color, we will leave our endless worries behind and enjoy the present moment. Soft colors like green and blue can bring us inner peace, while bright yellow and orange can easily cheer us up. Among all the common relaxing activities, ColorWalk ____53____. It lets us slow down our busy steps and feel the quiet beauty around us little by little. We can easily find ____54____ beautiful sights around us every day if we watch carefully. When we ____55____ from heavy study and daily tasks, ColorWalk offers us a gentle break for our mind. It turns an everyday walk into a warm and pleasant experience. With the meaningful activity, we can relax ourselves completely. We will become more confident and face our study and life with a more positive heart. B 请认真阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 On a fine afternoon, we found it was pleasant ____56____ (admire) different shapes and colors of fallen leaves on the ground. We enjoyed the beauty of nature and wondered if we could make better use of those leaves. However, most leaves had been on the ground for so long that they became ____57____ (clean). Instead of just leaving them there, we thought of a wonderful idea—to hold a leaf art activity. After collecting these leaves, we ____58____ (separate) them by shape and color before turning them into special artworks. Surprisingly, all of us had no ____59____ (difficult) coming up with creative designs. In the beginning, some of us hurried and cared little about details. After receiving the teacher’s warm suggestions, we worked ____60____ (patient) than before. During the whole activity, we ____61____ (remind) to keep working carefully and protect our materials. We threw ourselves into the work with ____62____ (excite). In the end, we managed to finish our works. We ____63____ (true) gained a lot from this special experience. We proudly displayed our leaf artworks and shared our ideas with one another. Every beautiful artwork showed our ____64____ (create) and love for life. The activity also helped us learn to notice the beauty of nature around us. Since then, we ____65____ (realize) that there is hidden beauty in ordinary things, as long as we are willing to discover it. 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据各题所给首字母提示，写出合适的单词，使短文通顺。 Su Yiming is a young snowboarder, but he has r____66____ experience in competitions. On February 18th, his excellent skills s____67____ helped him to win the men’s snowboard slopestyle match. That day was his 22nd birthday. His exciting show won the hearts of every Chinese fan. People all over the country were moved. Everyone was amazed at his great skills. Su has always been a hard-working young player. Before the competition, he met many challenges. He got hurt many times and faced heavy stress from people around him. Life was not easy for him, but he h____68____ wanted to give up. He loved his sport so much and believed in himself. He chose to keep going all the time because he hoped to a____69____ his dream one day. Su kept strict t____70____ every day, even on cold and snowy days. He never let bad weather stop him improving his skills. He kept practising hard every day until he was f____71____ ready for each match. He also asked his coach for advice. He practised again and again to improve his skills and make p____72____ little by little. Su is a young player with good manners. He is always friendly and modest in front of the media, and never shows off no matter how many h____73____ he has won. In all interviews, he always speaks politely and shows his thanks to his coaches, family and teammates. He thinks hard work is the most important for a sports player. T____74____ some mistakes may seem small, he learns a lot from each mistake, even the smallest mistakes in practice, which makes himself stronger day by day. He faces many problems, but he r____75____ to let difficulties stand in his way. The story of the young hero encourages us to face challenges bravely and keep moving forward. 七、阅读并回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Dashuhua, which means “striking iron flowers”, is a special traditional firework show during important festivals. Performers use spoons made of willow wood to throw hot melted iron (高温铁水) at the city walls. They usually wear thick sheepskin coats and bamboo hats to keep safe from the high heat of the hot melted iron. The hot iron touches the cold walls and turns into bright silver sparks. The beautiful sparks look like shining tree branches, making a wonderful and amazing sight for people to watch. Dashuhua is a great traditional folk art from Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province. In May 2021, it became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). This old art started from the local weapon-making industry in Nuanquan Town hundreds of years ago. Long ago, local blacksmiths found that melted iron would make beautiful sparks when it hit cold walls. Slowly, this act became a popular folk show. People held the show to wish for peace, safe life and good harvests every year. In the past, people held dashuhua on the 14th day of the Chinese New Year, just before the Lantern Festival. Today, shows are also held on weekends and public holidays. So more visitors can come to watch and learn about this special folk culture. A common dashuhua show needs a team of twelve people, and four of them are main performers on the stage. Workers melt about 500 kilograms of waste iron at a high temperature of over 1,600°C. Performers carefully throw the hot liquid iron onto cold walls to make fantastic spark views. The show is exciting but dangerous, so it needs much courage, good skills and a strong will. Now this traditional art is facing big problems. In Nuanquan Town, it is hard to find young people to carry on with this traditional art. To solve the problem, Wang De, a 61-year-old inheritor, plans to teach young people his skill. He learned this skill from his father. He also plans to invite them to watch dashuhua shows. He believes these ways can help pass on the valuable folk art to the next generation. 76. Why do performers usually wear thick sheepskin coats and bamboo hats? _____________________________________________________________ 77. How long has Dashuhua been a national intangible cultural heritage? _____________________________________________________________ 78. When are dashuhua shows held these days besides traditional festivals? _____________________________________________________________ 79. What problem is the traditional art dashuhua facing now? _____________________________________________________________ 80. Would you like to learn dashuhua in the future? Why or why not? (自拟一句话回答) _____________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本题满分25分） 81. 你校英语社团将举办“阅读感悟分享会”，分享素材为本试卷中阅读理解D篇的支教故事。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇分享稿。 要求如下： 1. Tell Lin Wei’s story in your own words; 2. Share what moves you most in the story; 3. Describe how the story has influenced you. 注意： 1. 内容要涵盖以上所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数90左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Lin Wei’s Story Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share a story that really touches my heart. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级 英语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共90分） 第Ⅰ卷共70小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分（本部分共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ⅰ. 听对话，回答问题。每段对话听两遍。 1. How will they go to the city museum? A. B. C. 2. What place of interest has Sandy been to? A. B. C. 3. What do Chinese people do when they meet for the first time? A. B. C. 4. What is Peter reading these days? A. B. C. 5. Which group of people is talked about in the dialogue? A. The disabled. B. The homeless. C. The elderly. 6. What does the father suggest doing when leaving a room? A. Closing the door. B. Taking shorter showers. C. Turning off the lights. 7. How many times has Amy been to Nantong? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. How does Mary like fishing during summer holidays? A. It’s very easy. B. It’s very peaceful. C. It’s very exciting. 9. What kind of life did Millie use to love? A. City life. B. Town life. C. Village life. 10. What does Kitty hope to do one day? A. Volunteer for the charity. B. Study in the charity office. C. Write a report on the charity. Ⅱ. 听对话和短文，回答问题。每段对话或短文听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Why is Linda busy these days? A. Because she’s volunteered in the community. B. Because she’s joined the Environmental Club. C. Because she’s helped her parents with housework. 12. What do the club members usually do on weekends? A. Pick up rubbish in the park. B. Save food in the dining hall. C. Hand out posters on the street. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 The Introduction to Rome Key Information What makes Rome so great is its ________. The Colosseum was built about ________ years ago. Rome is famous for its food like pizza, pasta, and ________. 13. A. parks and trees B. history and culture C. shops and restaurants 14. A.1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 15. A. bread B. chocolate C. ice cream 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What drove Gulliver’s boat to an island? A. A big wave. B. A heavy rain. C. A strong wind. 17. How tall were many of people on the island? A. About 20 metres. B. Less than 20 metres. C. More than 20 metres. 18. Who found Gulliver first on the island? A. A farmer. B. A queen. C. An eagle. 19. Who did the queen give Gulliver to ? A. The farmer. B. The king. C. The daughter. 20. What did Gulliver use as a boat? A. A small box. B. A big leaf. C. A wooden board. 二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. If you want to search for something on a website, which icon can you click? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想在网站上搜索东西，你可以点击哪个图标？ 根据题干中的“search for something”可知，想要搜索东西，应该点击搜索图标（放大镜）。 2. Tourists like visiting Luoyang Peony Garden, ________ in spring when flowers are everywhere. A. directly B. smoothly C. differently D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客喜欢参观洛阳牡丹园，尤其是在春天到处都是花的时候。 directly直接地；smoothly顺利地；differently不同地；especially尤其，特别。根据“in spring when flowers are everywhere”可知，后半句是对前半句时间的进一步强调，表示特别是在春天花开时节，especially符合语境。 3. —Oh! You are reading Li Ji? Don’t you think it’s too old to learn from? —No, it teaches us how to behave politely. It is ________ for us to learn about manners. A. too historic B. too difficult C. strict enough D. valuable enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦！你在读《礼记》吗？你不觉得它太古老了没什么可学的吗？——不，它教会我们如何举止礼貌。对于我们学习礼仪来说，它是足够有价值的。 too historic太有历史感的；too difficult太困难的；strict enough足够严格的；valuable enough足够有价值的。根据答语“No”及“it teaches us how to behave politely”可知，说话者反驳了对方认为书太老没用的观点，强调书能教会人礼貌，说明这本书对于学习礼仪是有价值的。所以选D。 4. —On International Volunteer Day, we should do something to help the ________. —That’s a great idea. We can learn some simple hand signs to communicate with them. A. blind B. deaf C. elderly D. young 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在国际志愿者日，我们应该做些事情来帮助聋人。——那是个好主意。我们可以学一些简单的手势来和他们交流。 blind盲的；deaf聋的；elderly年老的；young年轻的。根据答语“We can learn some simple hand signs to communicate with them.”可知，用手势交流通常是为了与听障人士沟通，deaf 符合语境。 5. The chart on the right is designed to ________. A. show views about exercise B. introduce important exercise C. recommend popular exercise D. describe good points of exercise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的图表旨在展示人们对于锻炼的看法。 show views about exercise展示关于锻炼的观点；introduce important exercise介绍重要的锻炼项目；recommend popular exercise推荐热门的锻炼；describe good points of exercise讲述锻炼的好处。图表标题为“How important is exercise to you?”，统计人们认为锻炼的重要程度，对应人们的观点，因此选show views about exercise。 6. Online travel has made ________ between tourists and places around the world much easier. A. innovation B. communication C. competitions D. introductions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在线旅游使得游客与世界各地景点之间的交流变得更加容易。 innovation创新；communication交流；competitions比赛；introductions介绍。根据“between tourists and places around the world”及“much easier”可知，在线旅游促进了游客与目的地之间的沟通与联系，communication符合语境。 7. A plant can’t grow out of the soil ________ it gets enough water and sunlight. A. so B. as C. but D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：植物除非得到足够的水和阳光，否则无法从土壤中生长出来。 so所以；as因为/正如；but但是；unless除非。提到“A plant can’t grow out of the soil”（无法从土壤中生长出来）与“it gets enough water and sunlight”（它得到足够的水和阳光），前后为条件关系，植物没有水和阳光就不能生长，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。应填unless。 8. — Why are you so confident about tomorrow’s hiking trip? — Because I ________ the mountain and found several good paths. A. crossed B. visited C. have explored D. have described 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么对明天的徒步旅行这么有信心？——因为我已经探查过这座山，找到了好几条不错的小路。 crossed穿过；visited参观；have explored探查、勘察；have described描述。根据答句“found several good paths”以及前句对明天行程充满信心的语境可知，是已经提前探查过山，强调过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have explored，故填have explored。 9. — I want to help cut down pollution. Could you please tell me ________? — You can try to stop using plastic bags to protect the environment. A. what to buy B. where to go C. how to do it D. when to start it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想帮忙减少污染。你能告诉我怎么做吗？——你可以试着停止使用塑料袋来保护环境。 what to buy买什么；where to go去哪里；how to do it怎么做；when to start it什么时候开始。根据答句“You can try to stop using plastic bags to protect the environment.”可知，问句是询问减少污染的方法，应填how to do it。 10. — Tom, we ________ buy mum gifts. We can prepare a delicious dinner for her instead. — You are right! It’s also a special present for her birthday. A. can B. would C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，我们不必给妈妈买礼物。我们可以为她准备一顿美味的晚餐来代替。 ——你说得对！这对她的生日来说也是一份特别的礼物。 can能够，可以；would将会；mustn’t禁止，不准；don’t have to 不必。根据答句认同提议、给出替代庆祝方式的内容可知，前句表达买礼物不是硬性要求、没有必要这么做，应填don’t have to。 11. — You’ve finished all your tasks so quickly! How do you manage that? — I try to finish everything ________ a day, for I hate to leave things till tomorrow. A. past B. within C. except D. besides 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你这么快地完成了所有任务！你是怎么做到的？—我试着在一天之内完成所有事情，因为我讨厌把事情留到明天。 past经过，超过；within在……之内；except除……之外；besides除……之外还有。根据“for I hate to leave things till tomorrow.”可知，说话人讨厌把事情留到明天，意味着要在一天之内完成任务。应填within。 12. What does the notice on the right say? NOTICE Summer Pool Hours (July 1-August 31) Monday: Closed Tuesday-Friday: 10:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday: 11:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Admission: Adults: $5 Children (under 12): $3 For more information, please call 555-7890. A. Children under 12 pay the same as adults. B. The pool opens at 10:00 a.m. on Sundays. C. The pool is closed at 11:00 a.m. on Tuesdays. D. You can call 555-7890 if you have questions. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的通知上写了什么？ 由通知中的“For more information, please call 555-7890.”可知，如有问题可拨打555-7890。A项儿童票价与成人不同；B项周日开放时间为11:00而非10:00；C项周二上午10:00开放而非关闭。故D项正确。 13. Look at the logo on the right. What may the heart in the middle stand for? A. Peace and law. B. Nature and safety. C. Care and warmth. D. Science and technology. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右侧的标识，中间的心形图案可能代表什么？ Peace and law和平与法律；Nature and safety自然与安全；Care and warmth关爱与温暖；Science and technology科学与技术。心形图案的通用象征含义为关爱、温暖，对应C选项Care and warmth。 14. Before buying tickets for the show, people usually ________ the information online first. A. check out B. hand out C. run out D. carry out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在购买演出门票之前，人们通常先在网上查看信息。 check out核实；hand out分发；run out用完；carry out执行。根据“Before buying tickets...information online first”可知，需先在线核实信息后购票。 15. —This movie is really great. Everyone should watch it. —________! I’ve watched it twice! A. You said it B. No way C. Never mind D. Sounds nice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部电影真的很棒。每个人都应该看。——的确如此！我已经看了两遍了！ You said it你说得对；No way绝不；Never mind没关系；Sounds nice听起来很不错。根据答语“I’ve watched it twice!”可知，说话者已经看过这部电影且非常认可，对对方的观点表示强烈赞同。A选项用于表示强烈同意，符合语境。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My day had started really badly: I woke up late because my alarm did not go off. So I had to rush to the company without any breakfast, and when I finally reached my workplace, my boss was already waiting with an unhappy look ____16____ a mistake in my report. Even ____17____, I spilled coffee on my shirt and had to borrow a jacket from a workmate. By lunchtime, I felt tired and hopeless — ____18____ seemed to go right. Feeling a little thirsty, I decided to take a short break and went to the supermarket near my office. I simply preferred to get a bottle of ____19____. When I got to the checkout, an old lady was already there with a basket full of items. Behind her stood a man with a full shopping cart. He noticed me waiting with only one item and said ____20____, “You have only one thing. Please go ahead of me.” After thanking the warm-hearted man, I moved forward and stood ____21____ them and waited quietly. The lady ____22____ and noticed my bottle. Smiling warmly, she said to me, “Dear, why didn’t you tell me? You only have one thing. I should have let you go ____23____.” I smiled back and answered, “It’s all right, madam. I’m not in a hurry at all.” Then I took out my phone to check the time and spent a few seconds ____24____ to a message from a friend. She was asking about my weekend plan, so I typed a quick answer and put the phone back. A minute later, the lady reached out her hand. In her hand was my bottle of water! She handed it to me and said with a ____25____, “Enjoy your drink.” I was really ____26____. She had asked the cashier to scan it and paid for my drink by herself. How sweet that lady was! Her small gesture showed me kindness is never too small to ____27____. It was just a bottle of water, but her action made my whole day. I praised her ____28____ to do something nice for a stranger. We live in a crowded world where people are often in a hurry, but her good manners and politeness showed that care is still ____29____. That experience has led me to make a promise to myself: I will also do similar kind acts for others. You never know who might be having a(n) ____30____ day, and a simple kind act can easily turn their whole day around. 16. A. thanks to B. instead of C. because of D. together with 17. A. sadder B. worse C. stranger D. luckier 18. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 19. A. tea B. coke C. water D. coffee 20. A. politely B. silently C. seriously D. nervously 21. A. beside B. before C. behind D. between 22. A. turned on B. turned up C. turned down D. turned around 23. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 24. A. looking B. leading C. replying D. pointing 25. A. goal B. need C. doubt D. smile 26. A. scared B. worried C. interested D. surprised 27. A. stay B. accept C. matter D. change 28. A. habit B. spirit C. talent D. cause 29. A. live B. alive C. lively D. living 30. A. awful B. boring C. enjoyable D. amazing 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者糟糕的一天因超市陌生人的善意举动而转变的故事，体现了善举虽小却能改变人心，呼吁传递爱心。 【16题详解】 句意：老板面露不悦地等着我，因为我的报告里出了差错。 空后为名词短语a mistake，此处表原因；because of 后接名词/名词短语表原因，符合题意。thanks to侧重“多亏”，instead of意为“代替”，together with表示“和……一起”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：情况甚至更糟了 —— 我把咖啡洒在了衬衫上。 前文已经接连遭遇不顺，此处是雪上加霜，even worse为固定搭配，表示“更糟糕的是”，符合语境；sadder更难过的，stranger更陌生的，luckier更幸运的，语义不符。 【18题详解】 句意：到午饭时分，我又疲惫又低落，似乎没有一件事是顺利的。 nothing seemed to go right是固定表达，意为 “事事不顺”。anything任何事，something某事，everything所有事，均贴合不了全篇压抑的开篇氛围。 【19题详解】 句意：我只是想买瓶水。 后文多次出现线索“bottle of water”，前后内容相互呼应；tea茶、coke可乐、coffee咖啡，均无后文对应线索。 【20题详解】 句意：他注意到我只拿了一件商品，礼貌地对我说：“你只有一样东西，你先请。” 根据“Please go ahead”的善意举动，可知是礼貌地；politely“礼貌地”符合题意；silently安静地，seriously严肃地，nervously紧张地，均不符合他温和待人的形象。 【21题详解】 句意：我走到前面，站在他们中间安静等待。 根据前文女士在收银台，男士让作者插队，作者位于两人之间，between“在两者之间”符合逻辑；beside在旁边，before在前面，behind在后面逻辑不通。 【22题详解】 句意：那位老奶奶转过身注意到我的瓶子。 根据“noticed my bottle”，老奶奶需转身才能看到身后的作者。turned around意为 “转身”，符合老奶奶回头注意到我水瓶的动作；turned on打开，turned up出现、调高，turned down拒绝、调低，均不符合动作场景。 【23题详解】 句意：我本该让你先结账的。 go first是固定短语，表示“优先、先走”；second第二、third第三、fourth第四，无法匹配结账礼让的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：随后我拿出手机看时间，花了几秒钟回复朋友发来的消息。 根据“message from a friend”及“typed a quick answer”，可知是回复。reply to a message为固定搭配，意为“回复信息”。 【25题详解】 句意：她把水递给我，面带微笑说道：“请享用你的饮品。” 老奶奶待人温柔和善，with a smile“带着微笑” 贴合人物性格；goal目标、need需求、doubt怀疑，语义完全不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我真的很惊讶。 陌生老人默默为自己买单，作者内心充满意外；surprised符合语境，scared害怕的，worried担忧的，interested感兴趣的，都体现不出这份意外感。 【27题详解】 句意：她微小的举动让我明白，善意再小也很重要。 根据“never too small to matter”固定搭配及文意，可知善举有意义，matter“关乎……的事情”符合题意。 【28题详解】 句意：我赞扬她为陌生人做好事的精神。 根据上下文对 kindness 的升华，可知是赞扬其精神。spirit此处指“品格、精神”；habit习惯，talent天赋，cause原因，都不能形容老奶奶善良的品性。 【29题详解】 句意：我们生活在步履匆匆的社会，但她的礼貌与体贴，让善意依旧鲜活存在。 keep sth alive为固定搭配，意为“使事物持续存在、保持鲜活”。 【30题详解】 句意：你永远不知道谁正度过糟糕的一天，一个简单的善举就能轻易扭转他们一整天的心情。 文章开头作者正是遭遇一连串不顺，度过糟糕的一天，awful符合语境；boring无聊的，enjoyable愉快的，amazing惊喜的，与开篇低落的情节无法呼应。 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A RECYCLE & UPCYCLE: GIVE WASTE A NEW LIFE! What They Are: Look at the picture on the left. Why They Matter: ·Both cut down on waste going to landfills; ·Save energy and reduce pollution; ·Protect natural resources like trees and water. Join Our School Green Club! ·We meet every Friday after school to do upcycling projects and organize recycling activities. ·Open to all Grades except Grade 9. ·Sign up at the school gate before May 15th! 31. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a school notice. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science magazine. 32. What do you know about the School Green Club? A. It welcomes all Grade 9 students. B. The club members meet every Monday. C. Students can sign up after May 15th. D. It teaches how to deal with old bottles. 33. Which of the following is an example of upcycling? A. Collecting waste batteries and sending them for recycling. B. Painting glass bottles beautifully to make new flower pots. C. Sending plastic bottles to a factory to make new plastic toys. D. Breaking down old cardboards for some new paper products. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校绿色俱乐部的活动通知，介绍了“循环利用”和“升级再造”的含义及其重要性，并说明了俱乐部的活动时间、报名对象和截止日期。 【31题详解】 本文介绍了学校绿色俱乐部的活动内容和报名方式，语言简洁、信息清晰，面向学生群体。由此推断，本文最可能来自学校通知。 【32题详解】 文章底部方框内“Join Our School Green Club!”部分提到，俱乐部会进行“upcycling projects and organize recycling activities”。结合图片可知，升级回收（upcycling）涉及对旧物进行创造性的手工改造。处理旧瓶子属于处理废旧物品的实践操作，符合俱乐部的活动内容。 【33题详解】 图片中对升级回收（upcycling）的定义为“cutting+creative work→more useful and valuable new things”。将玻璃瓶涂鸦改造成花盆，完美契合了保留原物形态并加以“creative work（创造性工作）”以提升价值的核心理念。 B ①Regent honeyeaters are beautiful black and yellow birds living in Australia. There used to be large groups of them, but now they are in danger of dying out. Scientists are trying to help these birds survive by teaching young birds to sing correctly. ②The birds are endangered because people have cut down many forests where they live. Scientists guess there are only about 250 of these birds left in the wild. As their number has dropped, they live more separately. This causes a problem: young male (雄性的) honeyeaters in the wild don’t learn the right song. Male birds need this song to attract female birds and protect their living areas. If they can’t sing it correctly, they have trouble finding females. ③Some young honeyeaters sing a simple song. Others even copy songs from other kinds of birds. Because there are so few of the birds left in the wild, some zoos in Australia are raising these birds and hope to send them back to nature some day. But without learning from adult birds (成鸟), young honeyeaters raised in zoos can only learn a strange and simple song. ④To solve this problem, scientists tried different ways. First, they played a recorded song for the young birds, but it didn’t work. Then they put wild adult birds who sing well with young birds. These adult birds became “teachers”. After about three months, the young birds learned the right song. ⑤Scientists found that teaching worked best when each “teacher” had five or fewer young “students”. Later, these well-taught young birds also became “teachers” for new chicks. Now, more than half of the male honeyeaters raised in zoos can sing the correct song. ⑥Scientists are now setting these well-trained birds free into nature. They hope that as more and more honeyeaters know the right song, their number will grow. When they all sing the same song, it will be easier for them to find each other and raise more chicks. 34. Regent honeyeaters are in danger of dying out because ________. A. zoos are raising a lot of birds B. other birds are copying their song C. they can not find enough food D. people have destroyed their homes 35. What does the passage tell us about the young honeyeaters? A. Over 50% of the male honeyeaters kept in zoos can learn the right song. B. Birds raised in zoos can learn the song from adult honeyeaters at first. C. Scientists managed to teach young birds by playing the recorded song. D. Scientists set birds to nature after they learned a strange and simple song. 36. Which paragraphs are about scientists’ efforts to help honeyeaters? (①=Paragraph 1) A. ③④ B. ④⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ④⑤⑥ 37. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Raising Poor Birds in Zoos B. Teaching Young Birds to Sing C. Losing Forests and Wild Birds D. Learning Different Bird Songs 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍澳洲濒危王吸蜜鸟因数量锐减，幼鸟学不会求偶鸣唱，科学家引入野生成鸟当 “老师” 教学，如今受训雄鸟能正确鸣叫，放生后有望恢复种群数量。 【34题详解】 根据第二段首句“The birds are endangered because people have cut down many forests where they live.”，它们濒危是因为人类砍伐了它们栖息的森林，即“人们毁坏了它们的家园”。 【35题详解】 根据第五段“Now, more than half of the male honeyeaters raised in zoos can sing the correct song.”，超过一半(50%)的雄性吸蜜鸟学会了正确的(correct和right同义)歌声。 【36题详解】 通读全文可知，第④段讲述科学家尝试方法教幼鸟鸣叫，第⑤段讲述教学的最佳配比，学成的幼鸟再当老师；第⑥段讲述将训练好的鸟儿放生，期待种群恢复，由此可知， ④⑤⑥三段全部讲科学家的救助行动。 【37题详解】 本文依次介绍了王吸蜜鸟濒危的现状和原因，幼鸟不会唱歌的问题，科学家尝试播放录音和让成鸟当老师的实验过程以及最后成功后将鸟放归自然的展望。全文围绕“科学家教幼鸟唱歌”这一主线展开，因此最佳标题是“Teaching Young Birds to Sing”. C Over the last year or so, AI-generated videos have become very surprising. It is now extremely hard to tell whether a video is real or not. The most famous AI tool is OpenAI’s ChatGPT. It can quickly write computer code, poems, songs and research papers. It can also answer hard questions and solve difficult maths problems. Now many tech companies have their own versions of such tools. They are used everywhere. Google has even replaced its regular search tool with a new AI model. AI models can create more than just text. They can make music, artworks, real-looking photos and even videos. At first, the work seemed good but often had clear problems, like a person with six fingers. Over time, most of these problems have been fixed. Several companies now offer cheap or free tools to make short lifelike videos. These videos look so realistic that people cannot tell them from real ones. This can cause problems. After Hurricane Melissa, some made-up images and videos spread quickly on social media. For example, one video showed sharks were blown into local swimming pools, but it was not true. Those kinds of AI videos seem funny, but they can also be used in bad ways. People might believe things that are not true. On October 20, an English news show had a part called “Will AI Take My Job?” A reporter talked about how AI could affect different jobs. At the end, the host said, “I don’t really exist. My image and voice were made by AI.” The TV network said the show was a reminder of AI’s power and how easy it is to cheat viewers. Did You Know? Right now, there is no perfect way to know if a video is made by AI. Some companies put a mark on AI videos, but it can be removed. If you are not sure whether you can trust a video, it is best to be careful until you can check the information in another way. 38. ChatGPT is mentioned in Paragraph 2 to ________. A. encourage people to use AI more often B. give an example of what AI tools can do C. tell why Google changed its search tool D. show AI can create videos better than humans 39. What can we learn from the passage about AI technology? A. AI tools are mostly used by companies to improve search engines. B. AI has been able to make real-looking videos since it first came out. C. It is becoming harder for people to tell real videos from AI-made ones. D. People have already found good ways to check if a video is made by AI. 40. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. AI can trick people in some ways. B. The host was a real person in the show. C. AI can create different kinds of videos now. D. The show was made to introduce a new AI tool. 41. Through this article, the writer wants to ________. A. show how ChatGPT works for us B. teach people how to make AI videos C. warn about the dangers of AI videos D. describe the development of AI tools 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI生成视频技术的飞速发展及其带来的挑战。文章指出现在的AI视频逼真到难以分辨，并通过具体案例说明了其可能导致的虚假信息传播问题，最后提醒人们在无法确证视频真伪时要保持谨慎。 【38题详解】 根据第二段内容“The most famous AI tool is OpenAI’s ChatGPT. It can quickly write computer code... It can also answer hard questions...”可知，文章列举了ChatGPT能写代码、回答问题等功能，这是为了通过一个具体的例子来展示AI工具的强大功能。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“It is now extremely hard to tell whether a video is real or not.”以及第三段“These videos look so realistic that people cannot tell them from real ones.”可知，现在的AI视频非常逼真，人们很难将其与真实视频区分开来。 【40题详解】 根据划线句“I don’t really exist. My image and voice were made by AI.”以及后文“how easy it is to cheat viewers”可知，新闻主播是由AI生成的虚拟形象，这说明AI可以通过伪造形象和声音来欺骗观众。 【41题详解】 根据第四段“This can cause problems.”、第五段“how easy it is to cheat viewers”以及最后一段“If you are not sure whether you can trust a video, it is best to be careful...”可知，文章重点在于阐述AI视频可能带来的虚假信息和欺骗风险，并提醒人们保持警惕。 D When Lin Wei finished university in Beijing in June 2019, she chose to join Teach For China, which sends young teachers to villages with poor schools. She applied for a two-year programme and hoped to be accepted. In September, Lin arrived at Qingyun Village. Her first class was English for fifth graders. “Good morning,” she said. Twenty pairs of eyes stared silently. Then a small girl whispered, “Good... morning?” “That’s perfect!” Lin laughed. The girl was Xiaomei. She was shy and quiet and had never left the village. Her parents worked far away. She lived with her grandmother. “I want to see the world,” Xiaomei told Lin softly, “but I don’t know how.” Lin worked hard to change things. She set up an English corner and played English songs every morning. Gradually, the classroom became a place full of laughter and curiosity. One day, Lin brought a large map to class. She shared stories about different cities. Xiaomei looked at the map. “Have you been to all these places?” she asked. Lin smiled, “No. There are still many places I hope to visit one day.” After class, Xiaomei stayed in the classroom, looking quietly at the map. When December came around, some students stopped coming to school. One day, Xiaomei did not come either. Lin found her feeding pigs at home. “My grandmother is sick,” Xiaomei said, looking down, “I need to help her.” Lin sat beside her for a moment. “Do you remember the map in our classroom?” she asked. Xiaomei nodded. “When I was your age, I thought my world would always stay the same,” Lin said softly, “School doesn’t change everything overnight. But it helps us see more choices.” Xiaomei was silent. After a while, she looked up and asked, “Do you think I can have those choices too?” Lin smiled, “I think you’ll find out.” The next morning, Xiaomei returned to school with her books in her arms. Months later, Lin organized an English speaking activity. To everyone’s surprise, Xiaomei stood up. Her voice shook, but she finished every sentence. For the first time, she smiled with confidence. Two years passed quickly. In June 2021, it was time for Lin to leave. Xiaomei walked to her, holding a hand-drawn map. “This is for you. The world I drew myself. I’ll see it one day,” Xiaomei said. After the programme, Lin returned to Beijing and became an English teacher at a middle school. But she still kept in touch with her former students. Last month, Xiaomei sent Lin a message: “I want to go to university in Beijing. Then I will come back and teach here.” Lin looked at the message and remembered the shy girl. She smiled, picked up her phone and replied: “ ▲ .” 42. What does the underlined phrase “applied for” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Asked to join. B. Waited to start. C. Decided to leave. D. Tried to forget. 43. Lin Wei shared a map with her students mainly to ________. A. show students the places she travelled to before B. help students see more choices outside the village C. make her English class more lively and interesting D. decorate the classroom walls with colorful pictures 44. Complete the timeline according to Lin Wei’s experience: A. Started to change things; Xiaomei stayed at home B. Xiaomei fed pigs; Some students stopped coming C. Arrived at the village; Xiaomei went back to class D. Xiaomei returned to class; Got the map from Xiaomei 45. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ” as Lin’s reply? A. That’s a great plan but you may change your mind B. Teaching in the village is not the only way for you C. You should stay in the village and help your family D. You can make it and I’m waiting for you in Beijing 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述支教老师林薇用一张地图点亮女孩小梅求学梦想的故事。 【42题详解】 根据第一段中“She chose to join Teach For China...She applied for a two-year programme and hoped to be accepted.”可知，她想要加入这个项目，递交申请希望被录取。Asked to join意为“请求加入”，和applied for（申请）含义一致。Waited to start意为“等待开始”，Decided to leave意为“决定离开”，Tried to forget意为“努力忘记”，均不合语境。 【43题详解】 根据文中小梅看着地图向往外面世界的情节，以及后文林薇告诉小梅“it helps us see more choices”可知，老师拿出地图，是想帮助孩子们看到村庄之外更多的人生选择，对应B选项。 【44题详解】 时间线顺序为：2019年6月申请支教项目，紧接着是2019年9月抵达村庄并开始做出改变，2019年12月和小梅谈心；谈心之后小梅重返课堂，在2021年6月林薇结束支教、离开村庄时，小梅将手绘地图送给了她，项目结束后林薇返回北京。选项C“Arrived at the village; Xiaomei went back to class”完全贴合原文情节，其余选项都不符合该时间节点的故事发展。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一段中小梅发来消息说“我想去北京上大学，然后回来在这里教书”，林薇需要给出鼓励性回应，D选项“You can make it and I'm waiting for you in Beijing”是对小梅梦想的肯定与期许，贴合对话语境。 第二节 请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anyone with a story to tell can write a book, either for their own enjoyment or to publish for all to see. Writing a book can be difficult, but it is also a wonderful journey. Everyone can do it with the right plan and a little patience. ____46____. ◆ Get Ready to Write First, set up a good workspace. ____47____. So you don’t lose focus. Second, make a writing schedule. Try to write at the same time every day, even for just 30 minutes. Third, set small daily goals. For example, write one page each day. Don’t worry about making it perfect. Write fast and edit slowly. You can fix mistakes later. ◆ Create a Good Story Start with a big idea. Think of something that excites you. Then, break the big idea into smaller parts. Develop at least one unforgettable character. ____48____. Also, add problems and surprises to keep readers interested. Make sure everything you write helps move the story forward. You can also add pictures to make the book more interesting. ◆ ____49____ Keep revising your book, but don’t use this excuse: “It is not ready.” Finally, you have to have the courage to get it published. You can try traditional publishing or you can choose self-publishing. ____50____. It also helps the book reach more readers. Show your book to others and listen to their feedback. With hard work, you can become a published writer. A. Publish Your Book B. Self-publishing an e-book is cheaper and faster C. Find a quiet place and keep your materials close D. You can ask a friend to read your book before publishing E. It can make the readers care about what happens to the character F. Here are some useful tips to help you get started and finish your book 【答案】46. F 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了写书的三步实用建议：准备写作环境、构思精彩故事、完成出版，告诉大家有计划和耐心就能写出书。 【46题详解】 前一句提到“Everyone can do it with the right plan and a little patience”，下文紧接着列出了具体的建议步骤。选项F“这里有一些有用的建议可以帮助你开始并完成你的书”符合语境，引出下文。 【47题详解】 前一句提到“set up a good workspace”，选项C“找一个安静的地方，把材料放在身边”是对如何建立工作空间的具体说明，且后文“So you don’t lose focus”（这样你就不会失去注意力）与“安静的地方”逻辑一致。 【48题详解】 前一句提到“Develop at least one unforgettable character”，选项E“它能让读者关心角色的遭遇”紧承上文，解释了塑造好角色的作用。 【49题详解】 此处是一个小标题，需概括该段主旨。该段内容涉及“Keep revising your book”、“have the courage to get it published”、“try traditional publishing”或“choose self-publishing”等。选项A“出版你的书”准确概括了本段关于出版的核心内容，且与其他小标题结构一致。 【50题详解】 此处位于讨论出版方式之后，前一句提到“choose self-publishing.”，选项B“自出版电子书更便宜且更快”是对自出版优势的补充说明，且后文“It also helps…”中的“It”指代自出版这一行为，逻辑通顺。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 第Ⅱ卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词组填空，使短文通顺。 a wealth of are tired out make your way is second to none makes a difference Nowadays, many young people face much stress from study and work. So we really need simple and easy ways to calm down and cheer up in our spare time. ColorWalk is a relaxing activity among teenagers. Its rule is quite clear: choose one favorite color, then ____51____ along the streets slowly to look for things of the same color. We need no extra plans, expensive tools or special places at all. This special way of walking really ____52____ to our feelings. When we pay attention to one single color, we will leave our endless worries behind and enjoy the present moment. Soft colors like green and blue can bring us inner peace, while bright yellow and orange can easily cheer us up. Among all the common relaxing activities, ColorWalk ____53____. It lets us slow down our busy steps and feel the quiet beauty around us little by little. We can easily find ____54____ beautiful sights around us every day if we watch carefully. When we ____55____ from heavy study and daily tasks, ColorWalk offers us a gentle break for our mind. It turns an everyday walk into a warm and pleasant experience. With the meaningful activity, we can relax ourselves completely. We will become more confident and face our study and life with a more positive heart. 【答案】51. make your way 52. makes a difference 53. is second to none 54. a wealth of 55. are tired out 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项名叫ColorWalk的休闲活动及其放松身心的好处。 【51题详解】 句意：规则十分简单：选定一种最喜欢的颜色，然后沿着街道缓步前行，寻找同色系的事物。这句话在介绍活动玩法，需要填入表示前行的动词短语。make your way表示“前行、行进”，契合在街上慢慢走路搜寻景物的活动场景。 【52题详解】 句意：这种特别的散步方式确实会对我们的情绪产生影响。后文写这项活动能抛下烦恼、平复心情，说明它对情绪起到积极作用。makes a difference意为“产生影响、起到作用”，贴合上下文里情绪得到舒缓的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：在众多常见的休闲放松活动里，ColorWalk首屈一指。下文夸赞这项活动能放慢脚步、感受身边美景，突出它的优越性。is second to none表示“独一无二、首屈一指”，用来体现这项活动在放松项目中的优势地位。 【54题详解】 句意：只要细心观察，我们每天都能发现许许多多美好的景致。空格修饰后面的名词sights，a wealth of表示“大量的、许许多多的”，用来形容身边随处可见丰富的美景，符合句子语境。 【55题详解】 句意：当我们被繁重的学业与日常事务搞得筋疲力尽时，ColorWalk能让我们的大脑得到短暂舒缓。后半句需要休息放松，对应前文疲惫的状态。are tired out意思是“疲惫不堪、筋疲力尽”，正好对应繁重学习带来的劳累，逻辑前后呼应。 B 请认真阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 On a fine afternoon, we found it was pleasant ____56____ (admire) different shapes and colors of fallen leaves on the ground. We enjoyed the beauty of nature and wondered if we could make better use of those leaves. However, most leaves had been on the ground for so long that they became ____57____ (clean). Instead of just leaving them there, we thought of a wonderful idea—to hold a leaf art activity. After collecting these leaves, we ____58____ (separate) them by shape and color before turning them into special artworks. Surprisingly, all of us had no ____59____ (difficult) coming up with creative designs. In the beginning, some of us hurried and cared little about details. After receiving the teacher’s warm suggestions, we worked ____60____ (patient) than before. During the whole activity, we ____61____ (remind) to keep working carefully and protect our materials. We threw ourselves into the work with ____62____ (excite). In the end, we managed to finish our works. We ____63____ (true) gained a lot from this special experience. We proudly displayed our leaf artworks and shared our ideas with one another. Every beautiful artwork showed our ____64____ (create) and love for life. The activity also helped us learn to notice the beauty of nature around us. Since then, we ____65____ (realize) that there is hidden beauty in ordinary things, as long as we are willing to discover it. 【答案】56. to admire 57. unclean 58. separated 59. difficulty 60. more patiently 61. were reminded 62. excitement 63. truly 64. creativity 65. have realized 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一次树叶艺术活动的经历，强调了从自然中发现美、利用废旧物品进行创作的乐趣，以及耐心和细心在完成任务中的重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：在一个晴朗的下午，我们发现欣赏地上落叶的不同形状和颜色是令人愉快的。在句型“it+adj.+to do sth.”中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，大多数叶子在地上待了太久，变得不干净了。根据语境“had been on the ground for so long”可知，叶子变脏了，clean的反义词是unclean，此处填形容词作表语。 【58题详解】 句意：在把它们变成特殊的艺术品之前，我们按形状和颜色把它们分开。文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处描述当时的动作，应用过去式。 【59题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，我们在想出创意设计方案时没有任何困难。have no difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事没有困难”。no后面接名词，difficult的名词形式是difficulty。 【60题详解】 句意：在收到老师热情的建议后，我们比以前工作得更耐心了。根据后面的“than before”可知，此处需要用比较级。修饰动词worked需要用副词形式。patient的副词是patiently，其比较级为more patiently。 【61题详解】 句意：在整个活动过程中，我们被提醒要认真工作并保护我们的材料。主语we和动词remind之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态were reminded。 【62题详解】 句意：我们怀着兴奋的心情投入到工作中。介词with后面接名词。excite的名词形式是excitement，with excitement意为“兴奋地”。 【63题详解】 句意：我们确实从这次特殊的经历中收获了很多。此处修饰动词gained，需要用副词形式。true的副词是truly。 【64题详解】 句意：每一件美丽的作品都展示了我们的创造力和对生活的热爱。our是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。create的名词形式是creativity。 【65题详解】 句意：从那时起，我们意识到平凡的事物中也隐藏着美……。Since then是现在完成时的标志词，主语是we，have realized符合语境。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据各题所给首字母提示，写出合适的单词，使短文通顺。 Su Yiming is a young snowboarder, but he has r____66____ experience in competitions. On February 18th, his excellent skills s____67____ helped him to win the men’s snowboard slopestyle match. That day was his 22nd birthday. His exciting show won the hearts of every Chinese fan. People all over the country were moved. Everyone was amazed at his great skills. Su has always been a hard-working young player. Before the competition, he met many challenges. He got hurt many times and faced heavy stress from people around him. Life was not easy for him, but he h____68____ wanted to give up. He loved his sport so much and believed in himself. He chose to keep going all the time because he hoped to a____69____ his dream one day. Su kept strict t____70____ every day, even on cold and snowy days. He never let bad weather stop him improving his skills. He kept practising hard every day until he was f____71____ ready for each match. He also asked his coach for advice. He practised again and again to improve his skills and make p____72____ little by little. Su is a young player with good manners. He is always friendly and modest in front of the media, and never shows off no matter how many h____73____ he has won. In all interviews, he always speaks politely and shows his thanks to his coaches, family and teammates. He thinks hard work is the most important for a sports player. T____74____ some mistakes may seem small, he learns a lot from each mistake, even the smallest mistakes in practice, which makes himself stronger day by day. He faces many problems, but he r____75____ to let difficulties stand in his way. The story of the young hero encourages us to face challenges bravely and keep moving forward. 【答案】66. rich##ich 67. successfully##uccessfully 68. hardly##ardly 69. achieve##chieve 70. training##raining 71. fully##ully 72. progress##rogress 73. honors##onors##honours##onours 74. Though##hough 75. refuses##efuses 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣的比赛成就、训练艰辛、谦逊态度及积极心态。 【66题详解】 句意：苏翊鸣是一名年轻的单板滑雪运动员，但他拥有丰富的比赛经验。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词experience，表示“丰富的”。根据首字母r和上下文语境可知，苏翊鸣虽然年轻但经验丰富，rich符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：2月18日，他精湛的技术成功帮助他赢得了男子单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧比赛。此处需要一个副词修饰动词helped。 【68题详解】 句意：生活对他来说并不容易，但他几乎从未想过放弃。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词wanted，表示“几乎不”。根据首字母h和前后文“Life was not easy”与“He loved his sport so much”之间的转折关系可知，hardly符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：他选择一直坚持下去，因为他希望有一天能实现自己的梦想。此处需要一个动词，在不定式符号to后用原形，achieve意为“实现”。根据首字母a和固定搭配achieve one’s dream可知，achieve符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：苏翊鸣每天都坚持严格的训练，即使是在寒冷下雪的日子。此处需要一个名词，在句中作kept的宾语，training意为“训练”。根据首字母t和后文“He kept practising hard”可知，training符合语境。 【71题详解】 句意：他每天都坚持刻苦训练，直到他完全准备好参加每一场比赛。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰形容词ready，fully意为“完全地”。根据首字母f和上下文“he kept practising hard every day”可知，fully符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：他一次又一次地练习以提高他的技术，一点一点地取得进步。此处需要一个名词，在句中作make的宾语，progress意为“进步”。根据首字母p和固定搭配make progress可知，progress符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：他在媒体面前总是友好谦逊，无论赢得了多少荣誉也从不炫耀。此处需要一个名词，在句中作has won的宾语，honors/honours意为“荣誉”。根据首字母h和上下文“never shows off”可知，honors/honours符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：虽然有些错误看起来很小，但他从每个错误中都学到了很多。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句，Though意为“虽然”。根据首字母T和前后句的让步关系可知，Though符合语境。 【75题详解】 句意：他面临许多问题，但他拒绝让困难阻碍他。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，refuses意为“拒绝”。根据首字母r和固定搭配refuse to do sth.可知，refuses符合语境。 七、阅读并回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Dashuhua, which means “striking iron flowers”, is a special traditional firework show during important festivals. Performers use spoons made of willow wood to throw hot melted iron (高温铁水) at the city walls. They usually wear thick sheepskin coats and bamboo hats to keep safe from the high heat of the hot melted iron. The hot iron touches the cold walls and turns into bright silver sparks. The beautiful sparks look like shining tree branches, making a wonderful and amazing sight for people to watch. Dashuhua is a great traditional folk art from Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province. In May 2021, it became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). This old art started from the local weapon-making industry in Nuanquan Town hundreds of years ago. Long ago, local blacksmiths found that melted iron would make beautiful sparks when it hit cold walls. Slowly, this act became a popular folk show. People held the show to wish for peace, safe life and good harvests every year. In the past, people held dashuhua on the 14th day of the Chinese New Year, just before the Lantern Festival. Today, shows are also held on weekends and public holidays. So more visitors can come to watch and learn about this special folk culture. A common dashuhua show needs a team of twelve people, and four of them are main performers on the stage. Workers melt about 500 kilograms of waste iron at a high temperature of over 1,600°C. Performers carefully throw the hot liquid iron onto cold walls to make fantastic spark views. The show is exciting but dangerous, so it needs much courage, good skills and a strong will. Now this traditional art is facing big problems. In Nuanquan Town, it is hard to find young people to carry on with this traditional art. To solve the problem, Wang De, a 61-year-old inheritor, plans to teach young people his skill. He learned this skill from his father. He also plans to invite them to watch dashuhua shows. He believes these ways can help pass on the valuable folk art to the next generation. 76. Why do performers usually wear thick sheepskin coats and bamboo hats? _____________________________________________________________ 77. How long has Dashuhua been a national intangible cultural heritage? _____________________________________________________________ 78. When are dashuhua shows held these days besides traditional festivals? _____________________________________________________________ 79. What problem is the traditional art dashuhua facing now? _____________________________________________________________ 80. Would you like to learn dashuhua in the future? Why or why not? (自拟一句话回答) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. To keep safe from the high heat of the hot melted iron./Because they need/want to keep safe from the high heat of the hot melted iron. 77. Since May 2021./For (about) five years./Five years. 78. On weekends and public holidays. 79. It is hard to find young people to carry on with this traditional art. 80. Yes. Because I want to spread our traditional culture. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术“打树花”的历史、表演方式、现状以及面临的传承问题。 【76题详解】 根据文章第1段“They usually wear thick sheepskin coats and bamboo hats to keep safe from the high heat of the hot melted iron.”可知，表演者穿厚羊皮袄和戴竹帽是为了保护自己免受高温铁水的伤害。答案是原文信息的直接提取。 【77题详解】 根据文章第2段“In May 2021, it became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”可知，打树花自2021年5月起成为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据原文信息作答即可。 【78题详解】 根据文章第3段“Today, shows are also held on weekends and public holidays.”可知，除了传统节日，现在打树花表演还在周末和公共假日举行。答案是原文直接信息。 【79题详解】 根据文章第5段“Now this traditional art is facing big problems. In Nuanquan Town, it is hard to find young people to carry on with this traditional art.”可知，打树花目前面临的问题是很难找到年轻人来传承。答案是原文直接信息。 【80题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答，言之有理即可。答案不唯一。 八、书面表达（本题满分25分） 81. 你校英语社团将举办“阅读感悟分享会”，分享素材为本试卷中阅读理解D篇的支教故事。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇分享稿。 要求如下： 1. Tell Lin Wei’s story in your own words; 2. Share what moves you most in the story; 3. Describe how the story has influenced you. 注意： 1. 内容要涵盖以上所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数90左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Lin Wei’s Story Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share a story that really touches my heart. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Lin Wei’s Story Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share a story that really touches my heart. Lin Wei volunteered to teach in a poor village after graduation. She cared deeply about the local children and opened up a new world for them. Among all the children, a shy girl named Xiaomei changed the most. What moves me most is Lin Wei’s great patience. When Xiaomei failed to attend school, Lin Wei talked patiently with her and encouraged her all the time, helping her build confidence step by step. From this story, I learn that small acts of kindness can make a difference. I will do what I can to help those in need. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（发言稿） 明确时态：一般过去时为主，穿插一般现在时 明确要点：1. 用自己的话讲述林薇的故事；2. 分享故事中最打动自己的部分；3. 描述故事对自己的影响 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（Lin Wei） 注意事项：开头已给出，不计入总词数，正文需续写约90词；不得出现真实姓名或校名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：直接点明要分享的故事主题，用Today I’d like to share a story...自然衔接已给出开头 主体段：按要点一展开，讲述林薇毕业后支教、关爱孩子、帮助害羞女孩小梅的简要经过 结尾段：按要点二和要点三展开，分享最打动自己的部分（耐心与鼓励）以及带来的影响（学到的道理和行动承诺） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：讲述故事 Lin Wei volunteered to teach in a poor village after graduation/cared deeply about/opened up a new world/a shy girl/Xiaomei/changed the most/went to a rural school/devoted herself to teaching/paid special attention to the quiet students等 要点二：最打动自己的部分 great patience/failed to attend school/talked patiently/encouraged/all the time/building confidence step by step/never gave up/inspired the girl to believe in herself等 要点三：带来的影响 learn that small acts of kindness can make a difference/do what I can to help those in need/inspired me to volunteer/reminded me that everyone can make a positive change等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $