精品解析：江苏南通市海门区2024-2025学年第二学期八年级英语期末试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末试卷 八年级英语 注意事项 1．本试卷共 12 页，满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷答题纸上指定的位置。 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题纸上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题，共90分） 一、听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1分，满分 20 分） 从 A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I．听句子，选出相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My friend is a volunteer doctor in the flying eye hospital. I am so proud of her. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】There’s something wrong with the mouse. I can’t use it to click on the icons. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The girl did some shopping. She looked very tired with all the shopping bags in her hands. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Some people are waiting patiently in line to get on the ship for an exciting trip. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The typhoon will move over the south of the island and hit it at 6:30. II．听对话，回答问题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What time will the train leave for London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:20 a.m. B. At 8:40 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Has the train left for London? W: Not yet. There are about 20 minutes to go. And now it’s 8:40 a.m. 7. Why does the woman always take her bag to the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To protect the environment. B. To show her bag. C. To save money. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you always take your bag to the supermarket? B: Yes, I don’t want to pay for the plastic bags. 8. How many books can Helen borrow at most now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: May I borrow these books? B: I am afraid not, Helen. You borrowed two yesterday, and each student can only borrow four at most every month. 9. What did the woman do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She visited South Hill. B. She went to a meeting. C. She took care of her baby. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I went to South Hill with my family yesterday. Did you go there too? A: My husband went to a meeting and I had to look after my baby at home. 10. What can we know from the talk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike will take the advice. B. Mike doesn’t know what to do. C. Mike is too nervous to fall asleep. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, you are working too hard these days. You need to have a rest. B: The exam is coming. I am a little worried. A: Don’t worry. Hard days will pay off. B: Thank you. I will go to sleep as soon as possible. III．听对话和短文，回答问题。每段对话或短文听两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the two speakers doing? A. They’re walking. B. They’re queuing. C. They are visiting London. 12. What does the woman think of London? A. The life here is slow. B. It’s better than France. C. It’s a good place to visit. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What lovely weather. But the line is moving quite slowly, isn’t it? B: Ah, sorry, I can’t understand you clearly. A: I said the line is slow. Oh, you aren’t English, are you? B: No, I’m not. I’m from France. Luckily, I can speak a little English. A: Welcome to London. Are you going to visit places of interest here? B: Yes, London is a good place to enjoy myself. A: I can help you if possible. Have fun. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The introduction of a storybook Content It has ten series and they are simple and ____13____ The exercises have vocabulary, grammar and writing. There is a ____14____ to match each story. The book has ____15____ pages in all. 13. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting 14. A. cartoon picture B. mind map C. colourful pencil 15. A. 105 B. 115 C. 155 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Are you looking for a great storybook to improve your English? Here is one for you. It is called Emma and Gerry. In this book, there are 10 series about 2 good friends. The stories are simple and interesting, so they are especially suitable for English beginners. Each story has its own exercises in vocabulary, grammar, and writing. What’s more, there is a colorful cartoon picture to match each story. The picture will help you understand the story better. I’m sure you can learn and have fun at the same time. In all, it has 155 pages but only costs 9.9 dollars. Please come and get one at the bookshop. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was the weather like that day? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 17. How did the waiter feel when the farmer asked him to take some tea to his horse? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 18. Who ran out to see the horse drink tea? A. Only the waiter. B. Only the farmer. C. Waiter and villagers. 19. Why did the farmer ask the waiter to take some tea to his horse? A. Because the horse was thirsty. B. Because he wanted to sit by the fire. C. Because his horse liked drinking tea. 20. What do you think of the farmer? A. Brave. B. Clever. C. Kind. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】One evening, a farmer was riding his horse to the market. The wind was blowing strongly and the farmer felt cold because he had forgotten his coat. He stopped at a small tea house. Inside, many villagers were gathering around the fire, leaving no space for him. The farmer thought for a while. At last, he said to the waiter, “Please give my horse a cup of hot tea.” The waiter and the villagers were all very surprised. The waiter replied, “A horse doesn’t drink tea.” The farmer smiled and said, “My horse is very special. It can count numbers, carry heavy bags, and even drink tea.” So the waiter brought tea to the horse. Everyone rushed outside to watch, but the farmer stayed behind and sat by the fire. After a moment, the waiter returned and said, “Your horse didn’t drink tea.” The farmer nodded and said, “No problem. Bring it here. I’ll drink it myself.” 二、单项选择（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 21. The picture on the right warns the drivers to pay attention to their trucks’ ________. A. speed B. weight C. size D. length 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的图片警示司机注意他们卡车的重量。 speed速度；weight重量；size尺寸；length长度。根据图片提示可知，图中显示的是限重标志，提醒司机注意卡车的载重限制。应填weight。 22. —My new shower doesn’t work, and I’ll call customer service later. —Really? Are you sure you have ________ put it in? A. hardly B. simply C. properly D. exactly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的新淋浴器坏了，我稍后要致电客服。——真的吗？你确定你把它正确安装好了吗？ hardly几乎不；simply仅仅，简单地；properly正确地、妥善地；exactly恰好地，精确地。对话怀疑淋浴器故障是安装不当导致，properly契合句子语境。 23. With a wide knowledge of Chinese history and culture, she often ________ to express her ideas using Chinese sayings. A. refuses B. fails C. manages D. warns 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凭借丰富的中国历史和文化知识，她经常能成功做到用中国谚语来表达她的想法。 refuses拒绝；fails失败；manages成功做到；warns警告。根据“With a wide knowledge of Chinese history and culture”可知，因为知识渊博，所以她能够成功地用谚语表达观点。应填manages。 24. Fresh vegetables ________ every day at the market and they are quite popular. A. provide B. will provide C. are provided D. will be provided 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新鲜蔬菜每天在市场上被提供，它们很受欢迎。 provide提供；will provide将会提供；are provided被提供；will be provided将要被提供。主语“Fresh vegetables”与动词“provide”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“every day”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。应填are provided。 25. —Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match of the Jiangsu Football City League. —It’s too late. It ________ for half an hour. And the result is 1-0. Nantong won! A. has begun B. has finished C. has been on D. has been over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们打开电视观看江苏足球城市联赛的足球比赛吧。——太晚了。比赛已经结束半个小时了。结果是1比0，南通赢了！ has begun已经开始；has finished已经结束；has been on已经播出；has been over已经结束。begin和finish是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，排除A、B。根据“It’s too late.”及“And the result is 1-0. Nantong won!”可知比赛已结束。应填has been over。 26. Most students think ________ necessary ________ to take a 15-minute break between classes. A. that; for them B. it; of them C. that; of them D. it; for them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生认为课间休息15分钟对他们来说是必要的。 think it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式；形容词necessary修饰事物，介词用for而不用 of。根据句意和结构，第一空填 it，第二空填for them。 27. Can you believe that? Little Jimmy just ate 10 xiaolongbao ________! A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. all the time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能相信吗？小吉米刚才一次吃了 10 个小笼包！ in time及时；on time按时；at a time一次；all the time一直。根据“Little Jimmy just ate 10 xiaolongbao”可知，语境强调一次吃的数量之多，令人惊讶，应用at a time。 28. “I think they’re not coming since they haven’t replied to the invitation.” The underlined word “since” is used to ________. A. show time B. show a result C. give a reason D. give an example 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我想他们不会来了，因为他们还没有回复邀请”。带下划线的单词“since”用来表示原因。 考查since的用法。show time表明时间；show a result显示结果；give a reason给出一个理由；give an example举例子。根据“I think they’re not coming since they haven’t replied to the invitation.”可知，此处用since表示原因，猜测他们不会来的原因，故选C。 29. Which saying can best describe the text below? …Then I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were discovered, I would still have the other… —Taken from Robinson Crusoe A. No pain, no gain. B. It never rains but it pours. C. Every dog has its day. D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪句谚语最能描述下面的文字？ No pain, no gain不劳无获；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据文中主人公将山羊分两处饲养，以防万一的描述，可知强调的是分散风险，不要孤注一掷。应填Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 30. The sign means that ________. A. kids should play with pets slowly here B. drivers can play with kids and pets here C. children and kids are allowed to cross freely D. drivers should watch out for children and pets 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是司机应该注意儿童和宠物。 根据图片中的文字“SLOW DOWN（减速）”和“KIDS AND PETS AT PLAY（有小孩和宠物在玩耍）”可知，这是一个交通警示标志，提醒司机减速慢行，注意正在玩耍的儿童和宠物。应选D。 31. Choose the most suitable sentence to complete the following paragraph. ________, Books hold wonderful stories and important knowledge, so take good care of them. Never write in them, or leave them in messy places. By caring for books properly, you will allow yourself and others to enjoy them for years. A. Share your books with others B. Treat your books with respect C. Knowledge comes from books D. Messy places are bad for books 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尊重你的书籍，书籍拥有精彩的故事和重要的知识，所以要好好照顾它们。不要在书上写字，也不要把它们放在凌乱的地方。通过妥善照顾书籍，你将允许自己和他人多年享受它们。 Share your books with others与他人分享你的书籍；Treat your books with respect尊重地对待你的书籍；Knowledge comes from books知识来源于书籍；Messy places are bad for books杂乱的地方对书籍不好。根据后文“take good care of them”、“Never write in them, or leave them in messy places”可知，整段话在讲要爱护、尊重书籍，B选项“尊重地对待你的书籍”既能概括主旨，又能自然引出后文的具体做法，是段落主题句。 32. The picture describes the first meeting between Robin Hood and ________. A. Little John B. Friar Tuck C. Prince John D. King Richard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张图片描述了罗宾汉和小约翰的初次相遇。 Little John小约翰；Friar Tuck塔克修士；Prince John约翰王子；King Richard理查国王（狮心王）。根据图片中两人在独木桥上相遇并拿着武器对峙的场景，结合《罗宾汉》的故事背景可知，这是罗宾汉和小约翰（Little John）初次相遇的情景，两人在桥上互不相让并发生了打斗。应选A。 33. How does Dorothy return home in the end? A. The tornado brought her back. B. The Scarecrow used its magic. C. She was taken back by a balloon. D. She clicked the heels of her silver shoes. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多萝西最后是怎样回到家的？ The tornado brought her back龙卷风把她带回来；The Scarecrow used its magic稻草人使用魔法；She was taken back by a balloon她被气球送回；She clicked the heels of her silver shoes她轻敲银鞋子鞋跟。根据《绿野仙踪》原著情节，多萝西依靠有魔力的银鞋敲击鞋跟回家，She clicked the heels of her silver shoes契合原文语境。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Every day after lunch, my new neighbor Sonia will play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with her three kids. So I am often woken up from a ____34____ by them at noon. Sometimes, I will curiously put my head out to watch. Sonia covered the older girl’s eyes, calling, “Jerry, Mike, have you hidden yourselves?” The boys replied, “We are ____35____.” Sonia said to Linda, “You can’t peep (偷看)!” Linda replied, “Mom, I didn’t.” Sonia pushed Linda ____36____ forward and said, “Go, catch them now!” Linda stepped carefully, ____37____ her hands, and moved forward. “Linda, mind your ____38____ and don’t fall over. There are steps. Pay attention! The right is the mall, and then the cinema. Good, you’re already at school… Linda, brothers are a little behind you.” said Sonia. Linda ____39____ — sure enough, she caught them. At this point, great laughter would ____40____ in the yard. Being disturbed (打扰), I visited Sonia and expressed if she could take the children to the ____41____ every noon, because I am used to sleeping after lunch. And I would pay for the cost. Then I noticed the yard full of lines and the three children were playing in the strange lines. “Oh, kids, Uncle Jack wants to ____42____ you to the movies.” Sonia called. But she winked (使眼色) at me and pulled me aside to _____43_____ quietly. She said she took the three children from the orphanage (孤儿院) years ago. And the kids were _____44_____ how to live in the neighborhood and how to go to school alone. Then I realized that the yard lines were used as the _____45_____ of the community. “Now Linda is able to go to Hyde School alone.” Sonia said with great _____46_____. “Hyde? The school for the blind? You mean Linda is blind?” I was _____47_____. Sonia nodded, adding “Not only her, but Jerry and Mike are also soon going to Hyde School.” Then the children asked, “Mom, is watching movies more fun?” Sonia smiled at me. I said loudly, “Of course no, what can be more fun than hide-and-seek?” Walking out, I asked Sonia, “Sorry, but why do you _____48_____ cover the children’s eyes during hide-and-seek?” Sonia said seriously, “In my eyes, they are like ordinary people, they can see everything!” 34. A. game B. lesson C. dream D. movie 35. A. ready B. right C. lost D. safe 36. A. wisely B. gently C. politely D. closely 37. A. cleaned B. showed C. checked D. raised 38. A. head B. hands C. feet D. legs 39. A. flew B. turned C. ran D. jumped 40. A. find out B. cut out C. hand out D. break out 41. A. school B. cinema C. mall D. bookshop 42. A. carry B. invite C. follow D. lead 43. A. talk B. sit C. hide D. rest 44. A. guessing B. choosing C. learning D. understanding 45. A. map B. design C. poster D. culture 46. A. hope B. wish C. courage D. pride 47. A. worried B. angry C. surprised D. happy 48. A. already B. once C. still D. hardly 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者的邻居索尼娅带着三名视障孩子在院子玩捉迷藏，作者起初被打扰想带孩子去影院，后来得知孩子们来自孤儿院，院子里的路线是社区为他们设计的行走地图，索尼娅用心引导孩子独立出行，让作者深受触动的暖心故事。 【34题详解】 句意：所以我中午经常被他们从睡梦中吵醒。 结合原文“Every day after lunch...I am often woken up”，午休时段被吵醒，对应dream（睡梦）。game“游戏”、lesson“课程”、movie“电影”均不符合午休语境。 【35题详解】 句意：男孩们回答：“我们准备好了。” 捉迷藏游戏里藏好后会告知大人ready（准备就绪）。right“正确的”、lost“迷路的”、safe“安全的”不符合游戏对话逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：索尼娅轻轻推着琳达向前走，说道：“现在去抓住他们！” 琳达是视障孩子，母亲推她的动作应当轻柔，gently意为“轻柔地”。wisely“明智地”、politely“礼貌地”、closely“紧密地”不符合照顾孩子的动作语境。 【37题详解】 句意：琳达小心翼翼迈步，抬起双手，向前摸索着走。 视障孩子行走时会抬起手探路，raised hands表示“抬起双手”。cleaned“清洗”、showed“展示”、checked“检查”均不符合盲人探路动作。 【38题详解】 句意：琳达，小心脚下，别摔倒，这里有台阶。 后文提到台阶、走路摔倒，mind your feet是提醒留意脚下。head“头”、hands“手”、legs“腿”不符合台阶行走的安全提示。 【39题详解】 句意：琳达转身——果不其然，她抓到了他们。 根据“brothers are a little behind you”可知 Linda 转身就能抓到兄弟们，故选 turned。flew“飞”、ran“跑”、jumped“跳”不符合抓人的动作。 【40题详解】 句意：这一刻，院子里爆发出阵阵大笑。 固定搭配break out表示（笑声、喧闹）突然爆发。find out“查明”、cut out“剪下”、hand out“分发”均无法搭配laughter。 【41题详解】 句意：我前去拜访索尼娅，问能否每天中午带孩子们去电影院，因为我习惯午饭后睡觉，费用由我承担。 后文索尼娅转述我的话“Uncle Jack wants to invite you to the movies”，对应cinema（电影院）。school“学校”、mall“商场”、bookshop“书店”无对应原文线索。 【42题详解】 句意：哦孩子们，杰克叔叔想邀请你们去看电影。 invite sb. to sp. 固定搭配“邀请某人去某地”。carry“搬运”、follow“跟随”、lead“带领”不符合“看电影”的邀约语境。 【43题详解】 句意：但她朝我使了个眼色，把我拉到一边悄悄交谈。 pull sb. aside to talk把某人拉到一旁交谈。根据下文“She said she took the three children from the orphanage years ago.”可知，Sonia在向作者解释孩子们的情况，也就是在“说话”。sit“坐下”、hide“躲藏”、rest“休息”不符合动作搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：这些孩子正在学习如何在社区里行走、独自出行。 孤儿院的视障孩子需要学习独立出行技能，learning意为“学习”。guessing“猜测”、choosing“选择”、understanding“理解”不匹配生活技能训练。 【45题详解】 句意：这时我才明白，这些院子里的路线是社区为他们制作的地图。 布满标线的院子用来练习认路，相当于行走map（地图）。design“设计”、poster“海报”、culture“文化”不符合路线标线的作用。 【46题详解】 句意：“现在琳达能独自去海德学校了。”索尼娅十分骄傲地说道。 孩子学会独立出行，母亲内心充满pride（骄傲）。hope“希望”、wish“愿望”、courage“勇气”不符合说话人的情绪。 【47题详解】 句意：“海德？那所盲人学校？你是说琳达看不见？”我十分惊讶。 作者此前完全不知道孩子们失明，得知真相后感到surprised（惊讶的）。worried“担忧的”、angry“生气的”、happy“开心的”不符合得知秘密后的反应。 【48题详解】 句意：走出门时，我问索尼娅：“抱歉，那你为什么捉迷藏时依旧蒙住孩子们的眼睛？” 虽然孩子本身看不见，但玩游戏时仍然保持蒙眼的习惯，still意为“仍然、依旧”。already“已经”、once“曾经”、hardly“几乎不”不符合语境逻辑。 四、阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Choose a suitable trail Things to bring for hiking Tips ● Start with a beginner-friendly trail that is not too long. ● Carry enough water: a general rule is to bring at least 1 litter (升) of water for every two hours. ● Check the weather: before you go, look at the weather report to avoid rain. ● Don’t rush. Hiking is about enjoying the journey not just reaching the place. 49. According to the picture, which of the following is part of “Emergency”? A. Water. B. Sleeping bag. C. Medicine. D. Mobile phone. 50. How many litters of water do you need to bring if you plan to hike with your parents for four hours? A. At least 2 litters. B. At least 4 litters. C. At least 6 litters. D. At least 8 litters. 51. If you want to start and end your hike at the same point while enjoying different views, which type of trail should you choose? A. Loop. B. Out and back. C. Point-to-point. D. Lollipop. 【答案】49. C 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇图文结合的远足出行指南，分别介绍了不同类型的徒步路线、徒步需要携带的物品种类以及徒步注意小贴士。 【49题详解】 根据徒步物品分类图，Emergency（应急物品）区域包含急救箱，对应药品；Water属于Food & water分类，Sleeping bag属于Sleep分类，Mobile phone属于Navigation分类。 【50题详解】 文中Tips部分提到：“Carry enough water: a general rule is to bring at least 1 litter (升) of water for every two hours.”，本次徒步为你和父母共3人，徒步时长4小时，计算可得总共至少需要6升水。 【51题详解】 根据路线示意图，Loop型路线起点和终点在同一位置，整条路线为闭环，可以欣赏到不同风景，符合题干要求；Out and back为往返路线，Point-to-point起点终点不同，Lollipop终点不与起点重合，均不符合要求。 B Hi, DeepSeek. I’m Sarah, a teenage girl, and my parents always ask me to take classes on weekends. I tried to refuse, but they didn’t listen to me! I really want to leave for somewhere else! Do you think it works? Deep thinking, in 10 seconds. Now I need to give advice to a teenage girl, who tries to leave for somewhere angrily to run away from weekend classes. First, I should tell her that leaving home must be a wrong way. Next, I should suggest how to solve this problem in a right way. Also, I should try to comfort the girl so that she can calm down and make the right decisions. Hi, there. I know how mad you feel but it won’t work. 1. Leaving Might Backfire Leaving home can really risk your safety! You may end up in dangerous situations. For example, you may have to sleep in unsafe places or trust wrong people who may put you in trouble. Besides, running away won’t make parents focus on weekend classes. Instead, it will scare them and they may make more rules or keep an eye on you out of fear. This will place more stress (压力) on you. 2. Try the Following Instead If face-to-face talks always end up with arguments, a letter will help. In the letter, you can show your feelings—“Too many classes really make me stressed out.” Or you can offer another choice—“Could I change the after-school math class into 2 hours’ self-study on Sundays?” Also, if you find communication with your parents is really hard, ask a trusted aunt or a teacher to help express your opinions to them. They might listen to another adult. Change often takes time, so keep communicating in a right way. Remember, your feelings are understandable, but your safety matters most. And if you keep feeling upset, turn to your teachers, a school counselor, or someone else you trust. There is always someone willing to listen to you. 52. How many steps does DeepSeek plan to take before it replies? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 53. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “Backfire”? A. He realized that someone set a fire to his house and he lost everything. B. If she takes the lessons that she enjoys, her eyes will just be full of fire. C. They opened fire first! We must fire back to get a way out, or we’ll die! D. Give up your silly plan because it won’t work and will add oil to the fire! 54. According to DeepSeek, what could Sarah say to her parents as another choice? A. ”Could I not go to any class on weekends?” B. ”I will leave home if you take me to any class.” C. ”You can choose to be parents for another girl!” D. ”Could I pick the weekend classes that I enjoy?” 55. From the underlined sentence, Deepseek wants Sarah to ________. A. trust every real person she meets B. communicate with other real persons C. talk with another AI like ChatGPT D. listen to someone else more carefully 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是DeepSeek AI对Sarah因周末课程与父母冲突的回复，分析了离家出走的危险性并给出了沟通建议。 【52题详解】 第二段斜体部分为DeepSeek的思索过程，计划采取三步“First...Next...Also...”，具体包括：告诉离家是错误的、建议正确解决方法、安抚情绪。 【53题详解】 “Backfire”所在句为：“Leaving Might Backfire”，结合后文“Leaving home can really risk your safety...it will scare them and they may make more rules or keep an eye on you”，说明离家出走不仅不会解决问题，反而会让情况更糟，因此“Backfire”意为“适得其反”，选项D“Give up your silly plan because it won’t work and will add oil to the fire!”符合这一含义。 【54题详解】 第2条建议指出Sarah可以提出的另一个选择：“another choice—‘Could I change the after-school math class into 2 hours’ self-study on Sundays?’”，说明可以提议选择自己喜欢的课程。 【55题详解】 最后一段划线句“There is always someone willing to listen to you.”，结合前文“turn to your teachers, a school counselor, or someone else you trust”，说明DeepSeek建议Sarah与其他真实的人沟通，因此选B。 C Have you ever heard of or taken the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)? With 93 questions, the test separates all of the different people in the world into 16 types. There are many other personality tests in the world, but the MBTI is perhaps the most popular one. More than 1.5 million people take it every year. Some companies even use it to help choose suitable workers. However, the MBTI can’t truly measure (衡量) changeable personality. The test, after all, was created in the early days of psychological (心理学的) research. Its creators, Katharine Briggs and her daughter Isabel, were not trained psychologists. What’s more, the two were unable to scientifically prove their findings. “There is just no evidence behind the MBTI.” said Adam Grant, an American psychologist. If the MBTI is not trustable, then how has this test managed to become so popular? To answer this question, we need to find out what drove Briggs and her daughter to create it in the first place. Briggs was a mother. After reading Carl Jung’s Psychological Types, she decided to create a tool to help parents understand their children’s interests. Her daughter Isabel continued to work on the MBTI in the 1940s and started using it among workers. Some personality tests would separate people into two groups: those who were good and those who were bad. However, Isable thought it was unfair. When creating her test, she wanted everyone to be able to understand that while people may be different from one another, they are all equal. This may be the key to the MBTI’s success: The test never paints a personality hopelessly. The MBTI may not be the best way for measuring if a person is suitable for a position at a company, but this doesn’t mean it’s totally useless. Many people are hungry for self-knowledge. 56. What can we learn about personality tests? A. Over 1.5 million people take personality tests every year. B. Companies use them to know more about workers’ hobbies. C. They started to be used by people as early as the 1940s. D. Some personality tests only separate people into two types. 57. The underlined word “evidence” means ________. A. True facts. B. True supporters. C. Real competitions. D. Real success. 58. “The MBTI just offers that in a nice way” could best be placed at the end of ________. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 59. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To advise people to take the MBTI. B. To tell why Briggs began the MBTI. C. To show the popularity of the MBTI. D. To make people know more about MBTI. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. D 59. D 【解析】 【导语】本文全面介绍了MBTI性格测试。 【56题详解】 第三段“Some personality tests would separate people into two groups: those who were good and those who were bad.”说明有些性格测试会把人划分成两类：一类是优秀的人，一类是差劲的人。 【57题详解】 第二段“What’s more, the two were unable to scientifically prove their findings. ‘There is just no evidence  behind the MBTI.’ said Adam Grant, an American psychologist.”此处指MBTI没有科学事实支撑，因此evidence意为“证据、依据”，对应真实客观事实。 【58题详解】 第四段“The MBTI may not be the best way for measuring if a person is suitable for a position at a company, but this doesn’t mean it’s totally useless. Many people are hungry for self-knowledge.”说明MBTI虽不能用于职场筛选，但并非完全无用，人们渴望了解自我，“The MBTI just offers that in a nice way”MBTI恰好以友好的方式满足了人们的需求，该句放在段末总结逻辑通顺。 【59题详解】 文章完整介绍MBTI：流行程度、科学缺陷、诞生初衷、走红原因、存在价值，全方位科普MBTI。 D The children wanted to hold a birthday celebration for Mr. Perks. When sharing the idea with the villagers, everyone happily agreed to help. The villagers were willing to prepare their own gifts for him. The poorly paid station worker had always been kind to everyone in the village and never accepted rewards. Besides, he often fixed broken toys for the children. When Mother heard their plan, she agreed but reminded them, “True kindness shows respect and should never make the receiver feel embarrassed.” Then the children went around the village collecting small gifts for Mr. Perks. Each villager remembered his kindness. When they brought the gifts to Mr. Perks’ little house, his wife cried happily, “This will be Perks’ best birthday!” As Mr. Perks came home, the children quickly hid in the wash-house. Then Bobbie realized a big problem — she forgot to put names on each gift! Now Mr. Perks might think all the gifts were from the children. It seemed that they had spent all money on him to show off their generosity, exactly what Mother had warned them not to do. Soon they heard the voice of Mr. Perks, loud and rather angry: “I won’t accept charity!” Then Mr. Perks found the children in the wash-house. He rushed to the door and pushed it open hard. “Come out,” said Mr. Perks, “come out and tell me what you mean by it.” “Oh!” said Phyllis, “I thought you’d be happy.” “We didn’t mean any harm,” said Peter. “But you did hurt me,” said Mr. Perks. “These aren’t just from us,” Peter explained. “The whole village gave them because you’ve helped everyone!” “Then why shame me before the whole village?” Mr. Perks shouted. With shaking fingers, Bobbie pulled out the notes they’d prepared. She read them one by one: (1) From Mother: “Only giving some old clothes because Mr. Perks has been so kind; I can’t do much because we’re poor ourselves.” (2) From the Blacksmith: “Made this tool special for a respected man.” (3)…. Mrs. Perks cried, “They’re not pity gifts, dear. They’re thanks.” After a long silence, Mr. Perks’ serious look softened. “Well… can’t say no to kindness,” he said quietly, “the kind respect of our neighbours is worth having, right?” 60. Why did the children celebrate Mr. Perks’ birthday? A. To show off generosity. B. To give back his kindness. C. To get gifts from villagers. D. To follow their mother’s plan. 61. What does the underlined word “embarrassed” mean? A. Excited. B. Cheerful. C. Uncomfortable. D. Impatient. 62. Why did Mr. Perks refuse the gifts at first? A. He thought the children had spent all money on him. B. He hated surprises and preferred simple celebrations. C. He mistook the gifts just for charity instead of thanks. D. He hoped for some wonderful and unusual birthday gifts. 63. Which of the following shows the right order of the story? a. The children hid. b. Mr. Perks accepted the gifts. c. The children collected gifts. d. Mrs. Perks explained. e. Mr. Perks shouted at the children. A. a-c-e-b-d B. a-c-e-d-b C. c-a-d-e-b D. c-a-e-d-b 64. What is the best title for this story? A. Expensive gifts. B. Generous children. C. A special celebration. D. A poor station worker. 【答案】60. B 61. C 62. C 63. D 64. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孩子们和村民一起为善良热心的Perks先生筹备生日庆祝活动。起初Perks先生误以为大家是在施舍他而拒绝礼物，后来得知这是邻居们真诚的感谢后，感动地接受了大家的心意。 【60题详解】 根据第1段“The poorly paid station worker had always been kind to everyone in the village and never accepted rewards. Besides, he often fixed broken toys for the children.”中的关键词“kind to everyone”和“fixed broken toys”可知，Perks先生一直善待村民和孩子们，因此孩子们举办生日庆祝活动是为了回报他的善良。 【61题详解】 根据第1段“True kindness shows respect and should never make the receiver feel embarrassed.”以及后文Mr. Perks误以为大家是在施舍自己而感到生气可知，Mother认为真正的善意应该让接受者感受到尊重，而不是感到尴尬或不自在。选项C“Uncomfortable（不舒服的）”与之相符， 【62题详解】 根据第4段“I won’t accept charity!”中的关键词“charity”可知，Mr. Perks把这些礼物当成了别人对自己的施舍，而不是对自己长期帮助大家的感谢，因此拒绝接受。 【63题详解】 根据第2段“the children went around the village collecting small gifts”可知先收集礼物（c）；根据第3段“the children quickly hid in the wash-house”可知接着躲起来（a）；根据第4至10段内容可知Mr. Perks生气地责问孩子们（e）；根据倒数第2段“Mrs. Perks cried, ‘They’re not pity gifts, dear. They’re thanks.’”可知Mrs. Perks解释真相（d）；根据最后一段“can’t say no to kindness”可知最终接受礼物（b）。故顺序为c-a-e-d-b。 【64题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了孩子们联合全村人为Perks先生举办生日庆祝活动的故事。从筹备礼物到误会产生，再到最终理解大家的感谢之情，都是围绕这次特别的生日庆祝展开的。选项C“A special celebration”最能概括文章内容。 五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题纸相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have braces (牙箍)? If not, you probably know someone who does. Braces are a way of improving how teeth look and how they work. The metal wires work by putting pressure (压力) on the teeth. ____65____ The rubber bands help to keep the alignment (排列) of your teeth in order. Working together, the wires and rubber bands straighten your teeth and line them up. ____66____ Some can’t wait to get them because they know that braces will improve their smile. Others talk about how braces will change how they look. Many are afraid of being uncomfortable. It’s okay to have these worries. ____67____ In fact, braces are just tools that dentists use to make your teeth in order. Teeth don’t always grow straight, but braces can help correct their positions. Braces used to be made of thick metal that was very easy to notice. Thanks to the modern development, they can go on the back of your teeth. ____68____ Most kids wear braces for only a few years. After the braces are taken off, they may have to wear a retainer (保持器) for a while. ____69____ In this way, their teeth will fit into their new positions. Finally, they will be able to throw the retainer away and have a brighter smile! A. It’s necessary for kids to have braces. B. Different kids have different feelings about braces. C. With their help, teeth can move in the right direction. D. And they are less noticeable in this way. E. But kids with braces have no reason to worry. F. This makes sure the teeth don’t go back. 【答案】65. C 66. B 67. E 68. D 69. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍牙箍的工作原理，再讲述孩子们佩戴牙箍的不同心态并安抚相关顾虑，接着介绍现代牙箍的改良款式，最后说明摘掉牙箍后佩戴保持器的作用，完整科普牙箍相关知识。 【65题详解】 前文介绍金属钢丝会对牙齿施加压力，后文说明橡皮筋维持牙齿排列，C选项“With their help, teeth can move in the right direction.（在它们的作用下，牙齿能朝着正确方向移动）”承接上文钢丝施加压力的作用，“their”指代前文 metal wires，衔接后文钢丝与橡皮筋共同矫正牙齿的内容，起到承上启下的作用。 【66题详解】 后文分别描述两种孩子的心态：有人期盼戴牙箍、有人担心不适，B选项“Different kids have different feelings about braces.（不同孩子对牙箍有着不一样的感受）”作为段落总起句，总领后文两类孩子的不同想法，概括本段核心内容。 【67题详解】 前文提到很多孩子会担心佩戴牙箍不舒服，还说明有这类担忧很正常，E选项“But kids with braces have no reason to worry.（但佩戴牙箍的孩子完全不必担心）”进行转折安抚，后文紧接着解释牙箍只是牙医矫正牙齿的工具，以此消除孩子们的顾虑，逻辑衔接紧密。 【68题详解】 前文对比老式厚重显眼的金属牙箍，说明现代牙箍可以安装在牙齿内侧，D选项“And they are less noticeable in this way.（这样一来它们就没那么显眼了）”补充说明内置式牙箍的优势，“this way”指代装在牙齿背面这种设计，承接现代牙箍的改良特点。 【69题详解】 前文提到摘掉牙箍后需要佩戴一段时间保持器，后文说明这样做能让牙齿稳固在矫正后的位置，F选项“This makes sure the teeth don’t go back.（这能保证牙齿不会变回原来的样子）”解释佩戴保持器的作用，“This”指代佩戴保持器这件事，和后文牙齿固定在新位置形成逻辑呼应。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分） 六、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容或中文提示，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 A The Luban Pillow (枕头) is a special type of pillow that comes from China and has been used for a long time. It is named after Lu Ban, a famous Chinese carpenter and inventor. It ____70____ (make) of strong wood and has a special shape. It is designed ____71____ (help) people enjoy a comfortable sleep. People can change its ____72____ (high) to offer a proper support for their neck and head. Also, it prevents their necks from ____73____ (hurt) because of bad sleeping positions. Moreover, it can also be used as a small stool (凳子). The Luban Pillow is not only useful but also important in Chinese culture. Many people believe that using it can help stay healthy and bring them good ____74____ (lucky). That’s why it’s a popular choice for those who want a good night’s sleep and a connection to tradition. In a word, the Luban Pillow is a special and ____75____ (mean) thing that is more than just a pillow. Whether you are in need of a practical pillow or ____76____ (interest) in Chinese history, the Luban Pillow is a great choice for your home. 【答案】70. is made 71. to help 72. height 73. hurting 74. luck 75. meaningful 76. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品——鲁班枕的来源、特点、用途以及其在文化上的意义。 【70题详解】 句意：它由坚固的木头制成，形状特殊。分析句子结构可知，主语It（指代鲁班枕）与动词make之间是被动关系，且文章主要讲述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，固定搭配be made of表示“由……制成”，be动词用is。 【71题详解】 句意：它被设计用来帮助人们享受舒适的睡眠。分析句子结构可知，be designed to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被设计用来做某事”，此处用动词不定式表目的。 【72题详解】 句意：人们可以改变它的高度，为他们的脖子和头部提供适当的支撑。分析句子结构可知，设空处前为形容词性物主代词its，其后应接名词作宾语，high的名词形式为height，意为“高度”。 【73题详解】 句意：此外，它还能防止他们的脖子因为不良睡姿而疼痛。分析句子结构可知，prevent... from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“防止……做某事”，介词from后应接动名词形式hurting。 【74题详解】 句意：许多人相信使用它可以帮助保持健康并给他们带来好运。分析句子结构可知，设空处前为形容词good，其后应接名词作宾语，lucky的名词形式为luck，不可数名词，good luck意为“好运”。 【75题详解】 句意：总之，鲁班枕是一件特别且有意义的东西，它不仅仅是一个枕头。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列成分，设空处与形容词special并列，共同修饰名词thing，mean的形容词形式为meaningful，意为“有意义的”。 【76题详解】 句意：无论你是需要一个实用的枕头，还是对中国历史感兴趣，鲁班枕都是你家庭的绝佳选择。分析句子结构可知，be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，主语为you，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。 B Few people knew about online food delivery (投递) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live ____77____ (with) them. In China, over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for ____78____ (bad), online food delivery has changed the way we eat, and it’s also having a huge effect on our society. Online food delivery has good points. They create jobs and help restaurants have more.____79____ (sale). As for us, we can now have meals anytime, and it allows us ____80____ (choose) from many restaurants. This is ____81____ (尤其) important for people who work long hours, as they might not have time to cook. However, we must not forget the downsides. First, we should ask ____82____ (us) whether we really need to order. Because it’s even easier to get ____83____ (health) food that is high in sugar, fat and salt. This can lead to overweight and other problems. Moreover, the industry is producing unbelievable amounts of waste, which will be ____84____ (harm) to the environment. Next time, make sure that we make right decisions before making an order in the delivery apps. 【答案】77. without 78. worse 79. sales 80. to choose 81. especially 82. ourselves 83. unhealthy 84. harmful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述外卖软件如今普及全球，分别介绍外卖带来的便利优势，同时也点明高油高盐食物、大量包装垃圾等弊端，呼吁人们下单前理性思考、做出合适选择。 【77题详解】 句意：十年前很少有人了解外卖软件，但如今，很多人发现没有它们很难生活。 根据前文“十年前几乎没人知道外卖软件”和转折but的逻辑，此处表达“没有”，介词with的反义词为without。 【78题详解】 句意：不管好坏，外卖改变了我们的就餐方式，也对社会产生巨大影响。 固定搭配for better or for worse，意为“无论好坏、不管怎样”，bad需变为比较级worse。 【79题详解】 句意：它们创造就业岗位，帮助餐馆获得更多销量。 sale表示“销量”时为可数名词，more后接可数名词复数，因此sale变形为sales。 【80题详解】 句意：至于我们，现在随时都能吃饭，它允许我们从众多餐馆中挑选。 固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，空格需填不定式结构，故填to choose。 【81题详解】 句意：这对于长时间工作的人来说尤其重要，因为他们可能没时间做饭。 根据中文提示“尤其”，副词especially修饰形容词important。 【82题详解】 句意：首先，我们应当扪心自问是否真的需要下单。 主语是we，动作作用于自身，固定搭配ask oneself自问，us对应的反身代词为ourselves。 【83题详解】 句意：因为人们更容易买到高糖、高脂、高盐的不健康食品。 后文“高糖高脂高盐”说明这类食物是不健康的，修饰名词food需用形容词，health的否定形容词形式为unhealthy。 【84题详解】 句意：此外，这个行业产生巨量垃圾，会对环境造成危害。 固定短语be harmful to对……有害，harm需变为形容词harmful作表语。 七、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 During this year’s Two Sessions, the term “weight management” caught a lot of attention. Many people w____85____ about their weight. According to a report, over half of adults and about 20% of school-age children in China are overweight or obese (肥胖的), which can l____86____ to serious health problems. To deal with the problem, our government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight a____87____ obesity. It hopes to help people understand the i____88____ of managing their weight and living healthily. The plan i____89____ many parts. First, the government will teach people more about h____90____ to manage their weight. This means telling people to eat healthily, exercise more, and know the t____91____ about losing weight. Doctors and health groups will help share the correct information. Second, the plan supports making smart tools that can watch people’s weight. It a____92____ wants to use AI to give people advice on personal health plans. By 2030, China hopes to deal with the increase in obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect — just start with s____93____ changes, like drinking water or taking the stairs i____94____ of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have a much healthier future. 【答案】85. worry 86. lead 87. against 88. importance 89. includes 90. how 91. truth 92. also 93. small 94. instead 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国政府为了应对日益严重的肥胖问题，启动了“体重管理年”计划，旨在通过教育和支持帮助人们科学管理体重，倡导健康的生活方式。 【85题详解】 句意：许多人担心他们的体重。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合首字母提示和介词about，可知考查固定搭配worry about (担心)。描述一般客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Many people为复数，谓语动词用原形。 worry符合语境。 【86题详解】 句意：根据一份报告，中国超过一半的成年人和大约20%的学龄儿童超重或肥胖，这会导致严重的健康问题。结合首字母提示和介词to，可知考查固定搭配lead to (导致)。情态动词can后接动词原形。 lead符合语境。 【87题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，我国政府启动了2024年至2027年的三年“体重管理年”计划，以对抗肥胖。结合首字母提示和语境，可知考查固定搭配fight against (对抗，反对)。 against符合语境。 【88题详解】 句意：它希望帮助人们了解管理体重和健康生活的重要性。分析句子结构可知，设空处在定冠词the和介词of之间，应填入名词。结合首字母提示，importance意为“重要性”，符合语境。 【89题详解】 句意：该计划包含许多部分。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合首字母提示，include意为“包含，包括”。描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The plan为第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s。includes符合语境。 【90题详解】 句意：首先，政府将教导人们更多关于如何管理体重的知识。结合首字母提示和后面的动词不定式to manage，可知考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，how to do sth意为“如何做某事”，how符合语境。 【91题详解】 考查名词词性。句意：这意味着告诉人们要健康饮食，多锻炼，并了解关于减肥的真相。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词know的宾语，结合首字母提示，truth意为“真相，事实”，符合语境。 【92题详解】 句意：它还想利用人工智能为人们的个人健康计划提供建议。结合首字母提示和语境，此处表示递进关系，also意为“也，还”，常用于肯定句的句中。also符合语境。 【93题详解】 句意：记住，减肥不是要做到完美——只需从小改变开始，比如喝水或走楼梯而不是乘电梯。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词changes，应填入形容词。结合首字母提示和后文“easy steps（简单的步骤）”，small意为“小的”，符合语境。small符合语境。 【94题详解】 句意：记住，减肥不是要做到完美——只需从小改变开始，比如喝水或走楼梯而不是乘电梯。结合首字母提示和介词of，可知考查固定搭配instead of (代替，而不是)。 instead符合语境。 八、阅读并完成相关任务（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成相关任务。 You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? ________ A beautiful shell Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. How long is it from your head to your belly button (肚脐眼) and how long is it from your belly button to your feet? The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. Even in Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. Li Bai once wrote, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away.” The number shows how fast Li Bai travelled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us the freedom to imagine. Beauty in Curves (曲线) Besides numbers, beauty can also be found in curves. Just like sine curves, they go to the two opposite directions and never stop. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the water moving slowly. The tangent curve is like a waterfall, which truly “plunges three thousand feet from on high”. If you do a math problem and get that curve, you’ll feel excited — and even have fun. Beauty in Formulas (公式) The number “e” is an irrational number (无理数). It goes on forever without repeating. “π” is also such an irrational number. However, when those two numbers come together, they can turn into a natural number. Is it surprising for you that many jobs need math? Photographers may use the golden ratio rule to take pictures. As for video game designers, they need to calculate the sizes and angles of every object to make things look real in the game world. They also need to use math to make a character run, jump, swim or fly. So, what do you think of math now? 95. What does the writer think of math? __________________________________ 96. What makes shells look beautiful according to math? __________________________________ 97. The underlined sentence means “ ________” in Chinese. A. 三山半落青天外 B. 飞流直下三千尺 C. 轻舟已过万重山 D. 桃花潭水深千尺 98. 请给第二段写一个合适的标题。 __________________________________ 99. Besides solving maths problems, when else do you use maths in your daily life? __________________________________ 【答案】95. It is easy (not hard)./It is not boring./It is beautiful./It is meaningful… 96. The golden ratio 97. C 98. Beauty in Numbers 99. (I use maths) when I buy things in the supermarket. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数学中的数字、曲线、公式之美以及数学在生活和工作中的广泛应用，让人们重新认识数学。 【95题详解】 文章开头提出“You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way?”，随后通过黄金比例、曲线之美、公式之美以及数学在摄影和游戏设计中的应用，说明数学并不像人们认为的那样枯燥困难，而是充满美感和价值，因此作者认为数学是美丽的、有意义的，并不无聊。 【96题详解】 根据文章第二段“This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.”结合图片中的贝壳可推知结论是黄金比例让贝壳看起来很美。 【97题详解】 根据文章第二段“Li Bai once wrote, ‘My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away.’”可推知结论该句意为“轻舟已过万重山”。 【98题详解】 根据文章第二段“Even in Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers.”以及下文的小标题“Beauty in Curves (曲线)”和“Beauty in Formulas (公式)”可推知结论该段主要讲述数字之美，标题应与下文保持结构一致。 【99题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合实际生活回答即可。 九、书面表达（满分25分） 100. 阳光中学将在今年的英语节活动中举办一次主题为“Friendship”的交流分享活动。请以“A friend in need is a friend indeed”为题，并根据下面的提示，写一篇交流稿。 包括： 1. 你对“A friend in need is a friend indeed” 的理解； 2. 结合自身描述一次相关经历； 3. 分享你从中得到的收获和感悟。 注意： 1. 词数90词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 A Friend In Need Is A Friend Indeed “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is a well-known saying that carries great wisdom. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Friend In Need Is A Friend Indeed “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is a well-known saying that carries great wisdom. It tells us true friends will help us when we are in hard times, not just stay with us when everything goes well. I remember once I failed a math exam and felt hopeless. My best friend, Tom, not only comforted me but also helped me review lessons every day. With his help, I improved greatly. This experience taught me that sincere friendship is precious. We should always be ready to help others. I will cherish this friendship forever. Such friends make our life warmer and brighter. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：对谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed”的理解；自身经历；收获和感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：对“A friend in need is a friend indeed”的理解 主体段：结合自身描述一次相关经历 结尾段：分享你从中得到的收获和感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对谚语的理解 理解：a well-known saying that carries great wisdom/true friends will help us when we are in hard times, not just stay with us when everything goes well/This old saying shows us that genuine friendship lies in mutual support during hard days… 要点二：自身经历 经历：failed a math exam and felt hopeless/comforted me/helped me review lessons every day/improved greatly/lost all confidence in myself/help me review key knowledge/made great progress and got a satisfying score… 要点三：收获和感悟 总结：sincere friendship is precious/should always be ready to help others/cherish this friendship forever/I realize sincere friendship is the most precious treasure in our life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度第二学期期末考试，八年级英语听力部分，现在开始一听句子，选出相符的图片，每个句子听两遍。One, my friend is a volunteer doctor in the flying eye hospital. I am so proud of her. My friend is a volunteer doctor in the flying eye hospital. I am so proud of her. To, there's something wrong with the mouse. I can't use IT to click on the ice. There's something wrong with the mouse. I can't use IT to click on the icons. Three, the girl did some shopping SHE looked very tired with all the shopping bags in her hands. The girl did some shopping SHE looked very tired with all the shopping bags in her hands. For some people are waiting patiently in line to get on the ship for an exciting trip. Some people are waiting patiently in line to get on the ship for an exciting trip. Five, the typhoon will move over the south of the island and hit IT at six thirty. The typhoon will move over the south of the island and hit IT at six thirty. 2、听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。Six, has the train left for london? Not yet. There are about twenty minutes to go, and now it's eight . forty AM. Has the train left for london? Not yet. There are about twenty minutes to go, and now its eight forty AM. Seven, do you always take your bag to the supermarket? Yes, I don't want to pay for the plastic bags. Do you always take your bag to the supermarket? Yes, I don't want to pay for the plastic bags. Eight, may I borrow these books? I am afraid not. Helen, you borrowed to yesterday, and each student can only borrow for at most every month. May I borrow these books? I am afraid not. Helen, you borrowed to yesterday in, each student can only borrow for at most every month. Nine, I went to south hill with my family yesterday. Did, did you go . there too? My husband went to a meeting and I had to look up to my baby at home. I went to south hill with my family yesterday. Did you go there too? My husband went to a meeting and I had to look up to my baby at home. Ten, mike, you are working too hot these days. You need to have arrest. The exam is coming. I am a little worried. Don't worry, part days will pay off. Thank you. I will go to sleep as soon as possible. Mike, you are working too hard these days. You need to have arrest. The exam is coming. I am a little . worried. Don't worry, part days will pay off. Thank you. I will go to sleep as soon as possible. 3、听对话和短文回答问题，每段对话或短文听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。What lovely weather, but the line is moving quite slowly. isn't IT sorry, I can't understand you clearly. I said the line is slow. Oh, you aren't english, are you? No, i'm not. I'm from france. Luckily I can speak a little english. Welcome to london. Are you going to visit places of interest here? Yes, london is a good place to enjoy myself. I can help you, if possible, have fun. What lovely weather. But the line is moving quite slowly. Isn't IT sorry, I can't understand you clearly. I said the line is slow. Oh, you aren't english, are you? No, i'm not. I'm from france. Luckily I can speak a little english. Welcome to london. Are you going to visit places of interest here? Yes, london is a good place to enjoy myself. I can help you, if possible, have fun. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Are you looking for a great story book to improve your english? Here is one for you. IT is called emma and Jerry. In this book, there are ten series about two good friends. The stories are simple and interesting, so they are specially suitable for english beginners. Each story gets its own exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. What's more, there is a colorful cartoon picture to match each story. The picture will help you understand the story Better. I'm sure you can learn and have fun at the same time. In all, IT has one hundred and fifty five pages, but only costs nine point nine dollars. Please come and get one at the bookshop. Are you looking for a great story book to improve your english? Here is one for you. IT is called emr. And Jerry, in this book, there are ten series about two good friends. The stories are simple and interesting, so they are specially suitable for english beginners. Each story gets its own exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. What's more, there is a colorful cartoon picture to match each story. The picture will help you understand the story Better. I'm sure you can learn and have fun at the same time. In all, IT has one hundred and fifty five pages, but only costs nine point nine dollars. Please come and get one at the bookshop. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。One evening, a farmer was riding his horse to the market. The wind was blowing strongly, and the farmer felt cold because he had forgotten his coat. He stopped at a small tea house inside. Many villagers were gathering around the fire, leaving no space for him. The farmer thought for a while at last, he said to the waiter, please give my horse a cup of hot tea. The waiter and the villages were all very surprised. The waiter replied, a horse doesn't drink tea. The farmers smiled and said, my horse is very special. IT can count numbers, Carry heavy bags and even drink tea. So the waiter brought tea to the horse. Everyone rushed outside to watch, but the farmers stayed behind and SAT by the fire. After a moment, the way to retention said, your horse didn't drink tea, the farmer noted and said, no problem. Bring IT here. I'll drink IT myself. One evening, a farmer was riding his horse to the market. The wind was blowing strongly, and the farmer felt cold because he had forgotten his coat. He stopped at a small tea house inside. Many villagers were gathering around the fire, leaving no space for him. The farmer thought for a while at last, he said to the waiter, please give my horse a cup of hot tea. The waiter and the villages were all very surprised. The weigher replied, a horse doesn't drink tea. The farmers smiled and said, my horse is very special. IT can count numbers, Carry heavy bags and even drink tea. So the waiter brought tea to the horse. Everyone rushed outside to watch, but the farmers stayed behind and SAT by the fire. After a moment, the way to return, said, your horse didn't drink tea, the farmer noted and said, no problem, bring IT here. I'll drink IT myself. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末试卷 八年级英语 注意事项 1．本试卷共 12 页，满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷答题纸上指定的位置。 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题纸上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题，共90分） 一、听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1分，满分 20 分） 从 A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I．听句子，选出相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. II．听对话，回答问题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What time will the train leave for London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:20 a.m. B. At 8:40 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 7. Why does the woman always take her bag to the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To protect the environment. B. To show her bag. C. To save money. 8. How many books can Helen borrow at most now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What did the woman do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She visited South Hill. B. She went to a meeting. C. She took care of her baby. 10. What can we know from the talk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike will take the advice. B. Mike doesn’t know what to do. C. Mike is too nervous to fall asleep. III．听对话和短文，回答问题。每段对话或短文听两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the two speakers doing? A. They’re walking. B. They’re queuing. C. They are visiting London. 12. What does the woman think of London? A. The life here is slow. B. It’s better than France. C. It’s a good place to visit. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The introduction of a storybook Content It has ten series and they are simple and ____13____ The exercises have vocabulary, grammar and writing. There is a ____14____ to match each story. The book has ____15____ pages in all. 13. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting 14. A. cartoon picture B. mind map C. colourful pencil 15. A. 105 B. 115 C. 155 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was the weather like that day? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 17. How did the waiter feel when the farmer asked him to take some tea to his horse? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 18. Who ran out to see the horse drink tea? A. Only the waiter. B. Only the farmer. C. Waiter and villagers. 19. Why did the farmer ask the waiter to take some tea to his horse? A. Because the horse was thirsty. B. Because he wanted to sit by the fire. C. Because his horse liked drinking tea. 20. What do you think of the farmer? A. Brave. B. Clever. C. Kind. 二、单项选择（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 21. The picture on the right warns the drivers to pay attention to their trucks’ ________. A. speed B. weight C. size D. length 22. —My new shower doesn’t work, and I’ll call customer service later. —Really? Are you sure you have ________ put it in? A. hardly B. simply C. properly D. exactly 23. With a wide knowledge of Chinese history and culture, she often ________ to express her ideas using Chinese sayings. A. refuses B. fails C. manages D. warns 24. Fresh vegetables ________ every day at the market and they are quite popular. A. provide B. will provide C. are provided D. will be provided 25. —Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match of the Jiangsu Football City League. —It’s too late. It ________ for half an hour. And the result is 1-0. Nantong won! A. has begun B. has finished C. has been on D. has been over 26. Most students think ________ necessary ________ to take a 15-minute break between classes. A. that; for them B. it; of them C. that; of them D. it; for them 27. Can you believe that? Little Jimmy just ate 10 xiaolongbao ________! A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. all the time 28. “I think they’re not coming since they haven’t replied to the invitation.” The underlined word “since” is used to ________. A. show time B. show a result C. give a reason D. give an example 29. Which saying can best describe the text below? …Then I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were discovered, I would still have the other… —Taken from Robinson Crusoe A. No pain, no gain. B. It never rains but it pours. C. Every dog has its day. D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 30. The sign means that ________. A. kids should play with pets slowly here B. drivers can play with kids and pets here C. children and kids are allowed to cross freely D. drivers should watch out for children and pets 31. Choose the most suitable sentence to complete the following paragraph. ________, Books hold wonderful stories and important knowledge, so take good care of them. Never write in them, or leave them in messy places. By caring for books properly, you will allow yourself and others to enjoy them for years. A. Share your books with others B. Treat your books with respect C. Knowledge comes from books D. Messy places are bad for books 32. The picture describes the first meeting between Robin Hood and ________. A. Little John B. Friar Tuck C. Prince John D. King Richard 33. How does Dorothy return home in the end? A. The tornado brought her back. B. The Scarecrow used its magic. C. She was taken back by a balloon. D. She clicked the heels of her silver shoes. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Every day after lunch, my new neighbor Sonia will play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with her three kids. So I am often woken up from a ____34____ by them at noon. Sometimes, I will curiously put my head out to watch. Sonia covered the older girl’s eyes, calling, “Jerry, Mike, have you hidden yourselves?” The boys replied, “We are ____35____.” Sonia said to Linda, “You can’t peep (偷看)!” Linda replied, “Mom, I didn’t.” Sonia pushed Linda ____36____ forward and said, “Go, catch them now!” Linda stepped carefully, ____37____ her hands, and moved forward. “Linda, mind your ____38____ and don’t fall over. There are steps. Pay attention! The right is the mall, and then the cinema. Good, you’re already at school… Linda, brothers are a little behind you.” said Sonia. Linda ____39____ — sure enough, she caught them. At this point, great laughter would ____40____ in the yard. Being disturbed (打扰), I visited Sonia and expressed if she could take the children to the ____41____ every noon, because I am used to sleeping after lunch. And I would pay for the cost. Then I noticed the yard full of lines and the three children were playing in the strange lines. “Oh, kids, Uncle Jack wants to ____42____ you to the movies.” Sonia called. But she winked (使眼色) at me and pulled me aside to _____43_____ quietly. She said she took the three children from the orphanage (孤儿院) years ago. And the kids were _____44_____ how to live in the neighborhood and how to go to school alone. Then I realized that the yard lines were used as the _____45_____ of the community. “Now Linda is able to go to Hyde School alone.” Sonia said with great _____46_____. “Hyde? The school for the blind? You mean Linda is blind?” I was _____47_____. Sonia nodded, adding “Not only her, but Jerry and Mike are also soon going to Hyde School.” Then the children asked, “Mom, is watching movies more fun?” Sonia smiled at me. I said loudly, “Of course no, what can be more fun than hide-and-seek?” Walking out, I asked Sonia, “Sorry, but why do you _____48_____ cover the children’s eyes during hide-and-seek?” Sonia said seriously, “In my eyes, they are like ordinary people, they can see everything!” 34. A. game B. lesson C. dream D. movie 35. A. ready B. right C. lost D. safe 36. A. wisely B. gently C. politely D. closely 37. A. cleaned B. showed C. checked D. raised 38. A. head B. hands C. feet D. legs 39. A. flew B. turned C. ran D. jumped 40. A. find out B. cut out C. hand out D. break out 41. A. school B. cinema C. mall D. bookshop 42. A. carry B. invite C. follow D. lead 43. A. talk B. sit C. hide D. rest 44. A. guessing B. choosing C. learning D. understanding 45. A. map B. design C. poster D. culture 46. A. hope B. wish C. courage D. pride 47. A. worried B. angry C. surprised D. happy 48. A. already B. once C. still D. hardly 四、阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Choose a suitable trail Things to bring for hiking Tips ● Start with a beginner-friendly trail that is not too long. ● Carry enough water: a general rule is to bring at least 1 litter (升) of water for every two hours. ● Check the weather: before you go, look at the weather report to avoid rain. ● Don’t rush. Hiking is about enjoying the journey not just reaching the place. 49. According to the picture, which of the following is part of “Emergency”? A. Water. B. Sleeping bag. C. Medicine. D. Mobile phone. 50. How many litters of water do you need to bring if you plan to hike with your parents for four hours? A. At least 2 litters. B. At least 4 litters. C. At least 6 litters. D. At least 8 litters. 51. If you want to start and end your hike at the same point while enjoying different views, which type of trail should you choose? A. Loop. B. Out and back. C. Point-to-point. D. Lollipop. B Hi, DeepSeek. I’m Sarah, a teenage girl, and my parents always ask me to take classes on weekends. I tried to refuse, but they didn’t listen to me! I really want to leave for somewhere else! Do you think it works? Deep thinking, in 10 seconds. Now I need to give advice to a teenage girl, who tries to leave for somewhere angrily to run away from weekend classes. First, I should tell her that leaving home must be a wrong way. Next, I should suggest how to solve this problem in a right way. Also, I should try to comfort the girl so that she can calm down and make the right decisions. Hi, there. I know how mad you feel but it won’t work. 1. Leaving Might Backfire Leaving home can really risk your safety! You may end up in dangerous situations. For example, you may have to sleep in unsafe places or trust wrong people who may put you in trouble. Besides, running away won’t make parents focus on weekend classes. Instead, it will scare them and they may make more rules or keep an eye on you out of fear. This will place more stress (压力) on you. 2. Try the Following Instead If face-to-face talks always end up with arguments, a letter will help. In the letter, you can show your feelings—“Too many classes really make me stressed out.” Or you can offer another choice—“Could I change the after-school math class into 2 hours’ self-study on Sundays?” Also, if you find communication with your parents is really hard, ask a trusted aunt or a teacher to help express your opinions to them. They might listen to another adult. Change often takes time, so keep communicating in a right way. Remember, your feelings are understandable, but your safety matters most. And if you keep feeling upset, turn to your teachers, a school counselor, or someone else you trust. There is always someone willing to listen to you. 52. How many steps does DeepSeek plan to take before it replies? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 53. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “Backfire”? A. He realized that someone set a fire to his house and he lost everything. B. If she takes the lessons that she enjoys, her eyes will just be full of fire. C. They opened fire first! We must fire back to get a way out, or we’ll die! D. Give up your silly plan because it won’t work and will add oil to the fire! 54. According to DeepSeek, what could Sarah say to her parents as another choice? A. ”Could I not go to any class on weekends?” B. ”I will leave home if you take me to any class.” C. ”You can choose to be parents for another girl!” D. ”Could I pick the weekend classes that I enjoy?” 55. From the underlined sentence, Deepseek wants Sarah to ________. A. trust every real person she meets B. communicate with other real persons C. talk with another AI like ChatGPT D. listen to someone else more carefully C Have you ever heard of or taken the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)? With 93 questions, the test separates all of the different people in the world into 16 types. There are many other personality tests in the world, but the MBTI is perhaps the most popular one. More than 1.5 million people take it every year. Some companies even use it to help choose suitable workers. However, the MBTI can’t truly measure (衡量) changeable personality. The test, after all, was created in the early days of psychological (心理学的) research. Its creators, Katharine Briggs and her daughter Isabel, were not trained psychologists. What’s more, the two were unable to scientifically prove their findings. “There is just no evidence behind the MBTI.” said Adam Grant, an American psychologist. If the MBTI is not trustable, then how has this test managed to become so popular? To answer this question, we need to find out what drove Briggs and her daughter to create it in the first place. Briggs was a mother. After reading Carl Jung’s Psychological Types, she decided to create a tool to help parents understand their children’s interests. Her daughter Isabel continued to work on the MBTI in the 1940s and started using it among workers. Some personality tests would separate people into two groups: those who were good and those who were bad. However, Isable thought it was unfair. When creating her test, she wanted everyone to be able to understand that while people may be different from one another, they are all equal. This may be the key to the MBTI’s success: The test never paints a personality hopelessly. The MBTI may not be the best way for measuring if a person is suitable for a position at a company, but this doesn’t mean it’s totally useless. Many people are hungry for self-knowledge. 56. What can we learn about personality tests? A. Over 1.5 million people take personality tests every year. B. Companies use them to know more about workers’ hobbies. C. They started to be used by people as early as the 1940s. D. Some personality tests only separate people into two types. 57. The underlined word “evidence” means ________. A. True facts. B. True supporters. C. Real competitions. D. Real success. 58. “The MBTI just offers that in a nice way” could best be placed at the end of ________. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 59. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To advise people to take the MBTI. B. To tell why Briggs began the MBTI. C. To show the popularity of the MBTI. D. To make people know more about MBTI. D The children wanted to hold a birthday celebration for Mr. Perks. When sharing the idea with the villagers, everyone happily agreed to help. The villagers were willing to prepare their own gifts for him. The poorly paid station worker had always been kind to everyone in the village and never accepted rewards. Besides, he often fixed broken toys for the children. When Mother heard their plan, she agreed but reminded them, “True kindness shows respect and should never make the receiver feel embarrassed.” Then the children went around the village collecting small gifts for Mr. Perks. Each villager remembered his kindness. When they brought the gifts to Mr. Perks’ little house, his wife cried happily, “This will be Perks’ best birthday!” As Mr. Perks came home, the children quickly hid in the wash-house. Then Bobbie realized a big problem — she forgot to put names on each gift! Now Mr. Perks might think all the gifts were from the children. It seemed that they had spent all money on him to show off their generosity, exactly what Mother had warned them not to do. Soon they heard the voice of Mr. Perks, loud and rather angry: “I won’t accept charity!” Then Mr. Perks found the children in the wash-house. He rushed to the door and pushed it open hard. “Come out,” said Mr. Perks, “come out and tell me what you mean by it.” “Oh!” said Phyllis, “I thought you’d be happy.” “We didn’t mean any harm,” said Peter. “But you did hurt me,” said Mr. Perks. “These aren’t just from us,” Peter explained. “The whole village gave them because you’ve helped everyone!” “Then why shame me before the whole village?” Mr. Perks shouted. With shaking fingers, Bobbie pulled out the notes they’d prepared. She read them one by one: (1) From Mother: “Only giving some old clothes because Mr. Perks has been so kind; I can’t do much because we’re poor ourselves.” (2) From the Blacksmith: “Made this tool special for a respected man.” (3)…. Mrs. Perks cried, “They’re not pity gifts, dear. They’re thanks.” After a long silence, Mr. Perks’ serious look softened. “Well… can’t say no to kindness,” he said quietly, “the kind respect of our neighbours is worth having, right?” 60. Why did the children celebrate Mr. Perks’ birthday? A. To show off generosity. B. To give back his kindness. C. To get gifts from villagers. D. To follow their mother’s plan. 61. What does the underlined word “embarrassed” mean? A. Excited. B. Cheerful. C. Uncomfortable. D. Impatient. 62. Why did Mr. Perks refuse the gifts at first? A. He thought the children had spent all money on him. B. He hated surprises and preferred simple celebrations. C. He mistook the gifts just for charity instead of thanks. D. He hoped for some wonderful and unusual birthday gifts. 63. Which of the following shows the right order of the story? a. The children hid. b. Mr. Perks accepted the gifts. c. The children collected gifts. d. Mrs. Perks explained. e. Mr. Perks shouted at the children. A. a-c-e-b-d B. a-c-e-d-b C. c-a-d-e-b D. c-a-e-d-b 64. What is the best title for this story? A. Expensive gifts. B. Generous children. C. A special celebration. D. A poor station worker. 五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题纸相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have braces (牙箍)? If not, you probably know someone who does. Braces are a way of improving how teeth look and how they work. The metal wires work by putting pressure (压力) on the teeth. ____65____ The rubber bands help to keep the alignment (排列) of your teeth in order. Working together, the wires and rubber bands straighten your teeth and line them up. ____66____ Some can’t wait to get them because they know that braces will improve their smile. Others talk about how braces will change how they look. Many are afraid of being uncomfortable. It’s okay to have these worries. ____67____ In fact, braces are just tools that dentists use to make your teeth in order. Teeth don’t always grow straight, but braces can help correct their positions. Braces used to be made of thick metal that was very easy to notice. Thanks to the modern development, they can go on the back of your teeth. ____68____ Most kids wear braces for only a few years. After the braces are taken off, they may have to wear a retainer (保持器) for a while. ____69____ In this way, their teeth will fit into their new positions. Finally, they will be able to throw the retainer away and have a brighter smile! A. It’s necessary for kids to have braces. B. Different kids have different feelings about braces. C. With their help, teeth can move in the right direction. D. And they are less noticeable in this way. E. But kids with braces have no reason to worry. F. This makes sure the teeth don’t go back. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分） 六、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容或中文提示，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 A The Luban Pillow (枕头) is a special type of pillow that comes from China and has been used for a long time. It is named after Lu Ban, a famous Chinese carpenter and inventor. It ____70____ (make) of strong wood and has a special shape. It is designed ____71____ (help) people enjoy a comfortable sleep. People can change its ____72____ (high) to offer a proper support for their neck and head. Also, it prevents their necks from ____73____ (hurt) because of bad sleeping positions. Moreover, it can also be used as a small stool (凳子). The Luban Pillow is not only useful but also important in Chinese culture. Many people believe that using it can help stay healthy and bring them good ____74____ (lucky). That’s why it’s a popular choice for those who want a good night’s sleep and a connection to tradition. In a word, the Luban Pillow is a special and ____75____ (mean) thing that is more than just a pillow. Whether you are in need of a practical pillow or ____76____ (interest) in Chinese history, the Luban Pillow is a great choice for your home. B Few people knew about online food delivery (投递) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live ____77____ (with) them. In China, over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for ____78____ (bad), online food delivery has changed the way we eat, and it’s also having a huge effect on our society. Online food delivery has good points. They create jobs and help restaurants have more.____79____ (sale). As for us, we can now have meals anytime, and it allows us ____80____ (choose) from many restaurants. This is ____81____ (尤其) important for people who work long hours, as they might not have time to cook. However, we must not forget the downsides. First, we should ask ____82____ (us) whether we really need to order. Because it’s even easier to get ____83____ (health) food that is high in sugar, fat and salt. This can lead to overweight and other problems. Moreover, the industry is producing unbelievable amounts of waste, which will be ____84____ (harm) to the environment. Next time, make sure that we make right decisions before making an order in the delivery apps. 七、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 During this year’s Two Sessions, the term “weight management” caught a lot of attention. Many people w____85____ about their weight. According to a report, over half of adults and about 20% of school-age children in China are overweight or obese (肥胖的), which can l____86____ to serious health problems. To deal with the problem, our government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight a____87____ obesity. It hopes to help people understand the i____88____ of managing their weight and living healthily. The plan i____89____ many parts. First, the government will teach people more about h____90____ to manage their weight. This means telling people to eat healthily, exercise more, and know the t____91____ about losing weight. Doctors and health groups will help share the correct information. Second, the plan supports making smart tools that can watch people’s weight. It a____92____ wants to use AI to give people advice on personal health plans. By 2030, China hopes to deal with the increase in obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect — just start with s____93____ changes, like drinking water or taking the stairs i____94____ of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have a much healthier future. 八、阅读并完成相关任务（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成相关任务。 You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? ________ A beautiful shell Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. How long is it from your head to your belly button (肚脐眼) and how long is it from your belly button to your feet? The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. Even in Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. Li Bai once wrote, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away.” The number shows how fast Li Bai travelled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us the freedom to imagine. Beauty in Curves (曲线) Besides numbers, beauty can also be found in curves. Just like sine curves, they go to the two opposite directions and never stop. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the water moving slowly. The tangent curve is like a waterfall, which truly “plunges three thousand feet from on high”. If you do a math problem and get that curve, you’ll feel excited — and even have fun. Beauty in Formulas (公式) The number “e” is an irrational number (无理数). It goes on forever without repeating. “π” is also such an irrational number. However, when those two numbers come together, they can turn into a natural number. Is it surprising for you that many jobs need math? Photographers may use the golden ratio rule to take pictures. As for video game designers, they need to calculate the sizes and angles of every object to make things look real in the game world. They also need to use math to make a character run, jump, swim or fly. So, what do you think of math now? 95. What does the writer think of math? __________________________________ 96. What makes shells look beautiful according to math? __________________________________ 97. The underlined sentence means “ ________” in Chinese. A. 三山半落青天外 B. 飞流直下三千尺 C. 轻舟已过万重山 D. 桃花潭水深千尺 98. 请给第二段写一个合适的标题。 __________________________________ 99. Besides solving maths problems, when else do you use maths in your daily life? __________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分25分） 100. 阳光中学将在今年的英语节活动中举办一次主题为“Friendship”的交流分享活动。请以“A friend in need is a friend indeed”为题，并根据下面的提示，写一篇交流稿。 包括： 1. 你对“A friend in need is a friend indeed” 的理解； 2. 结合自身描述一次相关经历； 3. 分享你从中得到的收获和感悟。 注意： 1. 词数90词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 A Friend In Need Is A Friend Indeed “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is a well-known saying that carries great wisdom. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $