精品解析：江苏无锡市惠山区2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试题

八年级英语期末试卷 2026.06 注意事项： 1．本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）在第6至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答卷的相应位置上；并认真核对姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 3．请把试题的答案写在答卷上，不要写在试题上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When she was very young, Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the General Assembly of the United Nations (联合国大会) was going to meet in Brazil. Severn ____1____ that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the ____2____ and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11,000-kilometre journey. Severn was sure that she had ____3____ to say. And when she made her five-minute speech to the General Assembly, she tried very hard to ___4___. She talked about ___5___ problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the ___6___ of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don’t have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things ___7___. Severn’s questions were a challenge to the world’s leaders—questions about why the grown-ups who ___8___ the world don’t take more care of it and of the people who live in it. Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone stood up with thunderous applause (掌声) when she finished. Severn showed that young people can make a difference ___9___ they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows? Perhaps you could be ____10____ Severn. 1. A. refused B. decided C. minded D. avoided 2. A. game B. course C. party D. trip 3. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 4. A. make a living B. make a choice C. make a promise D. make a difference 5. A. environmental B. physical C. educational D. medical 6. A. location B. vacation C. situation D. communication 7. A. away B. up C. on D. at 8. A. run B. hold C. miss D. stop 9. A. whether B. until C. when D. if 10. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Chimelong Forest Kingdom Ticket: ¥180 (half for children) Chimelong Forest Kingdom is a wonderful place for nature lovers. You can see different kinds of animals there, such as lions and tigers. You can also take a 35-minute ride on a train. It’s exciting! Come and enjoy your trip! Nangang Yao Village Ticket: ¥116 Yao people began to live here over 1,000 years ago! The village is special and full of old stories. Walk around the village, and you can learn about their colourful clothes and special dances. Xinyinzhan Hot Springs Ticket: ¥108 Looking for a hot place to stay in cold days? Xinyinzhan Hot Springs is the answer! You can talk and laugh in the hot water! We also have water parks and swimming pools, so kids can enjoy themselves too. What’s more, for most people, hot spring water is good for health. Yingxi Peak Forest Ticket: ¥88 (half for children) Guess what? Yingxi Peak Forest feels like a picture book in front of you! There are lots of hills standing next to fields and rivers. It is the best place to ride a bike slowly. You can also hear birds singing. Come with your family or friends to have a relaxing day here! Click here to learn more… 11. If you want to learn about culture and history, which place is the best choice? A. Chimelong Forest Kingdom. B. Nangang Yao Village. C. Xinyinzhan Hot Springs. D. Yingxi Peak Forest. 12. What do Chimelong Forest Kingdom and Yingxi Peak Forest have in common? A. People can see animals. B. They are full of old stories. C. People can play with water. D. The tickets are half price for children. 13. Mr. and Mrs. Brown want to take their 10-year-old child to visit Chimelong Forest Kingdom and Xinyinzhan Hot Springs. How much should they pay in total? A. ¥432. B. ¥576. C. ¥774. D. ¥864. 14. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT in the passage? A. Visitors can take a 35-minute ride on a bus at Chimelong Forest Kingdom. B. Nangang Yao Village has a history of more than 1,000 years. C. Hot spring water is considered (认为) good for people’s health. D. Yingxi Peak Forest is the best place to ride a bike slowly. 15. Where is this passage from? A. A magazine. B. The Internet. C. A newspaper. D. A picture book. B Microplastics (微塑料): The Hidden Environmental Problem Plastic pollution has always been a serious problem in the world. According to New Scientist in February, 2024, microplastics, tiny plastic pieces less than 5 millimeters, have become one of the most worrying environmental problems today. They are too small for people to see easily, yet they have spread widely across the Earth—in Antarctic snow, deep ocean water, soil, and even our daily food and drinking water. Microplastics bring great harm to living things and the whole environment. Sea animals often take microplastics as food by mistake. After eating them, the animals feel full and refuse real food, which finally causes health problems or even death. For humans, microplastics can enter our bodies through food and water. Although scientists are still researching their long-term influence on human health, we have already known clearly that they are harmful. Where do these microplastics come from? Most of them come from daily plastic waste. Large plastic bags and bottles slowly break down into tiny pieces in nature. Besides, washing clothes with chemical fibers (化学纤维), using certain beauty products and the running of car tires (轮胎) will also produce plenty of microplastics. However, there are still useful ways to fight against microplastic pollution. As middle school students, we can start with small changes in life: cut down the use of single-use plastics, such as plastic cups and straws; choose clothes made from natural materials like cotton. At the same time, governments and factories should make strict rules and develop green new materials to reduce plastic pollution. Solving microplastic pollution is not an easy job and it takes a long time. But with joint efforts from everyone, we can surely protect our living planet better. 16. What are microplastics according to the first paragraph? A. Large plastic bags and plastic bottles. B. Tiny plastic pieces smaller than 5 millimeters. C. A kind of special food for sea animals. D. Visible waste in the deep ocean. 17. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? A. Microplastics only do harm to sea animals. B. Scientists have known all the harm of microplastics. C. Microplastics are bad for both animals and humans. D. Humans can stay away from microplastics easily. 18. Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A. Microplastics are less than 5 millimeters in size. B. Microplastics can be found in our daily drinking water. C. Car tires can produce microplastics while running. D. It is meaningful for us to fight against microplastic pollution. 19. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The great harm of microplastics. B. The wide spread of microplastics. C. The causes of microplastic pollution. D. The ways to solve plastic pollution. 20. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce different kinds of natural pollution. B. To ask people to pay attention to microplastics and take action. C. To show how sea animals live in the deep ocean. D. To explain the history of plastic products. C Suddenly, the little prince asked: “A sheep — if it eats grass, does it eat flowers, too?” “A sheep eats anything it finds.” “Even flowers that have thorns (刺)?” “Yes, even flowers that have thorns.” “Then the thorns — what use are they?” I did not know. At that moment I was so busy trying to repair my plane that I had no time to share. I answered with the first thing that came into my head: “The thorns are of no use at all.” “Oh…” Just as I thought the little prince would keep quiet for some time, he continued: “And you actually (事实上) believe that the flowers…” “Oh, no! No, no, no! I don’t believe anything. I answered you with the first thing that came into my head. Don’t you see — I am very busy with things of importance!” “Things of importance? You talk just like the adults (成年人)! I know a red-faced gentleman. He has never smelled a flower. He has never looked at a star. He has never loved anyone. He has never done anything in his life but count his money. And all day he says over and over again, just like you: ‘I am busy with things of importance!’ And that makes him so proud. He immerses himself in his own business so much that he is no longer a man — he is a mushroom (蘑菇)!” “A what?” “A selfish (自私的) mushroom! And so are you! If someone knows there is a flower growing on one star among the millions, it is enough to make him happy just to look at the stars. But if the sheep eats the flower, in one moment all the stars will become dark… And you think that is not important!” His tears (眼泪) of anger as well as love made me suddenly stop, with tools falling off my hands. I never thought his feeling for a flower could be so strong. I was frozen by his love for flowers, stars and life. Slowly, I took him in my arms and said softly to him that the flower he loved would not be in danger. I would do anything to protect it. But seeing the tears on the little prince’s face, I could continue no more. What I said earlier, which I wished to take back, had hurt him badly. — Adapted from The Little Prince 21. What was the writer doing when the little prince started to ask questions? A. He was repairing his plane. B. He was looking at a flower. C. He was shouting at a sheep. D. He was watching the stars. 22. What does the underlined expression “immerses himself in” mean? A. Is absorbed in. B. Has trouble in. C. Gives answers to. D. Shows dislike for. 23. According to the little prince’s words, which question did he care most about? A. Who could give me a flower? B. Why do some flowers have thorns? C. Do sheep eat grass and flowers? D. How can I protect my flower from a sheep? 24. Which of the following shows the change of the writer’s feelings? A. happy — angry — sad B. happy — sad — angry C. impatient — surprised — sorry D. impatient — sorry — surprised 25. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Adults are always much busier than children in their daily life. B. Love and duty are more important than so-called “important things”. C. We should spend more time growing beautiful flowers on our planet. D. It is useless to ask adults questions when they are busy with their work. 三、信息还原（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now, more and more people hear about “micro charity”. It means small acts of kindness that help others. ____26____ It is about small help that everyone can do. Micro charity can be many things. Old books and clothes are collected and sold. The money is used for medical treatment. Leaflets are handed out to tell people about healthcare. Free classes are held to teach people useful skills. ____27____ These acts are small, but they are important. ____28____ It means to help people who suffer from illness or poverty. It means to spread hope. It means to show that everyone can be a champion for good. Progress is made step by step. Small help adds up. It benefits not only the poor, but also our society. How can you join micro charity? ____29____ First, you don’t need to have a lot of money. In addition to giving things you don’t use, you can volunteer your time. For example, you can help at a charity shop or hand out leaflets. Second, tell others about it. Talk to friends and family members, and get more people to join in. Third, carry on with your actions. Don’t stop after one act. ____30____ Be grateful for what you have, and share it. You can be the light for someone in need. A. First, start small. B. Make kindness a habit. C. Here is some advice for you. D. The meaning of micro charity is clear. E. Micro charity can be seen everywhere. F. It is not about just giving a billion dollars. G. Even a kind word can help a sad person feel better. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A．根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 31. There was no ________ (怀疑) that the hard work of both athletes and volunteers made the Olympics a big success. 32. Jenny once ________ (较喜欢) the busy city life, but now she has changed her mind. 33. Tom was ________ (缺席) from yesterday’s important class meeting because of a sudden illness. 34. The children were so excited that they could ________ (几乎不) speak when they heard the good news. 35. You won’t make any progress ________ (除非) you practise speaking English every day. B．根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 36. The public ________ (certain) believes that the charity event will help raise enough money for the children in need. 37. After hours of discussion, the volunteer team finally reached an ________ (agree) on how to clean up the park this weekend. 38. It is ________ (polite) to point at others with your chopsticks when you are at the dinner table. 39. During the voluntary activity, the ________ (interview) carefully listed all the questions he wanted to ask before talking with the old people. 40. Anyone who breaks the rules of the charity organization will be ________ (punish). 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41. Many people find it important for us ________ (protect) the environment by sorting rubbish correctly. 42. Great changes ________ (take) place in Wuxi since the new underground lines were put into use. 43. Could you tell me where ________ (buy) the tickets for the art show online? 44. I ________ (read) the novel Treasure Island carefully when my cousin knocked at my door. 45. Sadly, the dress I can afford ________ (sell) to a girl the other day. 46. Some old people in the nursing home have difficulty ________ (use) their new phones, so we often help them with it. 47. — Can I borrow your copy of The Secret Garden? I’d like to read it this weekend. — Sorry, I ________ (lend) it to Jenny. 48. If everyone works together to protect the environment, the pollution in our city ________ (control) well. 49. — Where is Tom? I can’t find him anywhere. — He ________ (help) the old people clean their rooms. He will join us later. 50. ________ (not leave) your chopsticks standing upright in the bowl. It’s very impolite. 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词 You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid has to learn to use them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. There are also some superstitions (迷信) related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese people use to honour the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. Apart from (除了) being tableware (餐具), chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”, which means having babies soon. Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like a fine artwork. 51. What is this passage mainly about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why shouldn’t you tap your chopsticks on the edge of your bowl? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Besides being tableware, what else can chopsticks be used as? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who may probably like receiving chopsticks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you think we should follow these manners? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 56. 我市正在积极深化全国文明城市建设。作为一位市民，请你以“How to Become a Civilized (文明的) Citizen”为题写一篇英语短文，向大家发出倡议。请你从以下三个要点来谈： 1. To develop good manners 2. To help people in need 3. To protect the environment 注意事项： 1．包含所有要点，可适当发挥；其中每个要点应至少写两个小点； 2．词数不少于80个，短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4．短文必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 How to Become a Civilized Citizen A better person makes a better world. To build a civilized city, everyone should take action. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start from today, from ourselves, and from the small things around us! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语期末试卷 2026.06 注意事项： 1．本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）在第6至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答卷的相应位置上；并认真核对姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 3．请把试题的答案写在答卷上，不要写在试题上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When she was very young, Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the General Assembly of the United Nations (联合国大会) was going to meet in Brazil. Severn ____1____ that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the ____2____ and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11,000-kilometre journey. Severn was sure that she had ____3____ to say. And when she made her five-minute speech to the General Assembly, she tried very hard to ___4___. She talked about ___5___ problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the ___6___ of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don’t have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things ___7___. Severn’s questions were a challenge to the world’s leaders—questions about why the grown-ups who ___8___ the world don’t take more care of it and of the people who live in it. Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone stood up with thunderous applause (掌声) when she finished. Severn showed that young people can make a difference ___9___ they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows? Perhaps you could be ____10____ Severn. 1. A. refused B. decided C. minded D. avoided 2. A. game B. course C. party D. trip 3. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 4. A. make a living B. make a choice C. make a promise D. make a difference 5. A. environmental B. physical C. educational D. medical 6. A. location B. vacation C. situation D. communication 7. A. away B. up C. on D. at 8. A. run B. hold C. miss D. stop 9. A. whether B. until C. when D. if 10. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Severn参加联合国会议并发表演讲的故事。她呼吁关注环境和儿童问题，表明年轻人只要勇敢相信自己，就能改变世界。 【1题详解】 句意：Severn决定她不仅要去那里，而且要说些什么。 根据“she wanted not only to go there but also to say something”及后文她为此筹钱行动，可知她下定“决定”要做这件事。根据语境，decided符合她主动采取行动的逻辑。refused与后文行动矛盾；minded和avoided语意不通。 【2题详解】 句意：她开始为这次行程筹款，12岁时，她攒够了完成11000公里旅途的钱。 根据后文“11,000-kilometre journey”可知，此处指的是长途“旅行”。根据语境，“trip”与journey对应。game、course和party均不符合去联合国开会的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：Severn确信她有一些事情要说。 根据“she tried very hard…”可知她确信自己有话要说，肯定句中表示“有些事情”用something。根据语境，something符合肯定句语境。nothing与句意相反；anything常用于否定或疑问句；everything太绝对。 【4题详解】 句意：当她向联合国大会发表五分钟的演讲时，她非常努力想要产生影响。 根据上下文她希望改变现状，make a difference为固定搭配，意为“起作用，产生影响”。根据语境，make a difference符合她演讲的目的。make a living“谋生”，make a choice“做选择”，make a promise“许下承诺”与演讲语境不符。 【5题详解】 句意：她谈论了像污染和猎杀动物这样的环境问题。 根据“like pollution and the hunting of animals”可知，此处指的是“环境问题”。根据语境，environmental表示“环境的”与污染对应。其余选项不符合污染的主题。 【6题详解】 句意：她也讲述了世界多地儿童的处境，尤其是吃不饱饭的贫困孩童。 根据“poor children who don’t have enough to eat”可知，此处指的是儿童的生存“状况”。根据语境，situation符合描述生活条件的语境，其他选项语意不通。 【7题详解】 句意：她将贫困孩子和富裕国家的孩子对比，后者物资充足，还随意丢弃物品。 根据“who have more than they need”可知，这些孩子拥有很多，所以会把东西扔掉，throw away表示“扔掉”。根据语境，away符合浪费行为的描述。up、on和at无法构成“扔掉”的含义。 【8题详解】 句意：她向各国领导人提出质问：掌管世界的成年人为何不多多爱护地球与生活在地球上的人们。 根据“the world’s leaders”可知，此处指“管理”世界的人，run意为“管理，经营”。根据语境，run符合领导者身份。其他均不符合管理世界的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：Severn证明，年轻人可以有所作为，只要他们足够勇敢、相信自己。 根据“young people can make a difference"和"they’re brave enough…”可知，前后两句之间为条件关系。根据语境，if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。whether“是否”，until“直到”，when“当……时”均逻辑不通。 【10题详解】 句意：也许你能成为另一个Severn。 此处表示泛指成为像Severn一样的“另一个”人，another符合语境。根据语境，another表示同类中的另一个。other后需接名词；the other特指两者中另一个；others是复数均不符合此处用法。 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Chimelong Forest Kingdom Ticket: ¥180 (half for children) Chimelong Forest Kingdom is a wonderful place for nature lovers. You can see different kinds of animals there, such as lions and tigers. You can also take a 35-minute ride on a train. It’s exciting! Come and enjoy your trip! Nangang Yao Village Ticket: ¥116 Yao people began to live here over 1,000 years ago! The village is special and full of old stories. Walk around the village, and you can learn about their colourful clothes and special dances. Xinyinzhan Hot Springs Ticket: ¥108 Looking for a hot place to stay in cold days? Xinyinzhan Hot Springs is the answer! You can talk and laugh in the hot water! We also have water parks and swimming pools, so kids can enjoy themselves too. What’s more, for most people, hot spring water is good for health. Yingxi Peak Forest Ticket: ¥88 (half for children) Guess what? Yingxi Peak Forest feels like a picture book in front of you! There are lots of hills standing next to fields and rivers. It is the best place to ride a bike slowly. You can also hear birds singing. Come with your family or friends to have a relaxing day here! Click here to learn more… 11. If you want to learn about culture and history, which place is the best choice? A. Chimelong Forest Kingdom. B. Nangang Yao Village. C. Xinyinzhan Hot Springs. D. Yingxi Peak Forest. 12. What do Chimelong Forest Kingdom and Yingxi Peak Forest have in common? A. People can see animals. B. They are full of old stories. C. People can play with water. D. The tickets are half price for children. 13. Mr. and Mrs. Brown want to take their 10-year-old child to visit Chimelong Forest Kingdom and Xinyinzhan Hot Springs. How much should they pay in total? A. ¥432. B. ¥576. C. ¥774. D. ¥864. 14. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT in the passage? A. Visitors can take a 35-minute ride on a bus at Chimelong Forest Kingdom. B. Nangang Yao Village has a history of more than 1,000 years. C. Hot spring water is considered (认为) good for people’s health. D. Yingxi Peak Forest is the best place to ride a bike slowly. 15. Where is this passage from? A. A magazine. B. The Internet. C. A newspaper. D. A picture book. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广州长隆森林王国、南岗瑶寨、新银盏温泉和英西峰林四个旅游景点的特色及票价信息。 【11题详解】 “Nangang Yao Village”部分“Yao people began to live here over 1,000 years ago! The village is special and full of old stories.”提到，南岗瑶寨有超过1000年的历史和丰富的文化故事，是了解文化和历史的最佳去处。 【12题详解】 两个景点的票价信息“Ticket: ¥180 (half for children)”和“Ticket: ¥88 (half for children)”表明，两个景点都为儿童提供半价票，这是它们的共同点。 【13题详解】 长隆森林王国成人票180元，儿童半价90元；新银盏温泉成人票108元；长隆费用180×2+180÷2=450元，新银盏费用108×3 = 324元，总计450+324=774元。 【14题详解】 “Chimelong Forest Kingdom”部分“You can also take a 35-minute ride on a train.”提出，是乘坐火车（train），而不是公共汽车（bus），故A项说法错误。 【15题详解】 文末“Click here to learn more…”说明，这是一篇网络文章，最可能来自互联网。 B Microplastics (微塑料): The Hidden Environmental Problem Plastic pollution has always been a serious problem in the world. According to New Scientist in February, 2024, microplastics, tiny plastic pieces less than 5 millimeters, have become one of the most worrying environmental problems today. They are too small for people to see easily, yet they have spread widely across the Earth—in Antarctic snow, deep ocean water, soil, and even our daily food and drinking water. Microplastics bring great harm to living things and the whole environment. Sea animals often take microplastics as food by mistake. After eating them, the animals feel full and refuse real food, which finally causes health problems or even death. For humans, microplastics can enter our bodies through food and water. Although scientists are still researching their long-term influence on human health, we have already known clearly that they are harmful. Where do these microplastics come from? Most of them come from daily plastic waste. Large plastic bags and bottles slowly break down into tiny pieces in nature. Besides, washing clothes with chemical fibers (化学纤维), using certain beauty products and the running of car tires (轮胎) will also produce plenty of microplastics. However, there are still useful ways to fight against microplastic pollution. As middle school students, we can start with small changes in life: cut down the use of single-use plastics, such as plastic cups and straws; choose clothes made from natural materials like cotton. At the same time, governments and factories should make strict rules and develop green new materials to reduce plastic pollution. Solving microplastic pollution is not an easy job and it takes a long time. But with joint efforts from everyone, we can surely protect our living planet better. 16. What are microplastics according to the first paragraph? A. Large plastic bags and plastic bottles. B. Tiny plastic pieces smaller than 5 millimeters. C. A kind of special food for sea animals. D. Visible waste in the deep ocean. 17. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? A. Microplastics only do harm to sea animals. B. Scientists have known all the harm of microplastics. C. Microplastics are bad for both animals and humans. D. Humans can stay away from microplastics easily. 18. Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A. Microplastics are less than 5 millimeters in size. B. Microplastics can be found in our daily drinking water. C. Car tires can produce microplastics while running. D. It is meaningful for us to fight against microplastic pollution. 19. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The great harm of microplastics. B. The wide spread of microplastics. C. The causes of microplastic pollution. D. The ways to solve plastic pollution. 20. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce different kinds of natural pollution. B. To ask people to pay attention to microplastics and take action. C. To show how sea animals live in the deep ocean. D. To explain the history of plastic products. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了微塑料污染严重，危害生物与人类健康，来源包括塑料废物、化纤衣物等。减少一次性塑料、研发绿色材料，需个人与政府共同努力，长期治理可期。 【16题详解】 第一段第二句“...microplastics, tiny plastic pieces less than 5 millimeters”可知，微塑料是指小于 5 毫米的微小塑料碎片。故选 B。 【17题详解】 第二段提到“...causes health problems or even death”，即微塑料对海洋动物有害，也提到“For humans...they are harmful”，即对人类有害。A项“只危害海洋动物”错误；B项“科学家已知所有危害”与文中“still researching”矛盾；D项“人类容易远离”与文中广泛存在的事实不符。 【18题详解】 A、B、C三项均为文中陈述的客观事实（尺寸、存在位置、产生来源）；D项“对抗微塑料污染是有意义的”表达了作者的价值判断和观点，属于opinion。 【19题详解】 第三段首句“Where do these microplastics come from?”引出本段主题，随后列举了塑料垃圾分解、化学纤维衣物、美容产品及汽车轮胎等来源。因此本段主要讲述微塑料污染的成因。 【20题详解】 文章介绍了微塑料的定义、危害、来源，并在最后两段提出解决建议并呼吁“joint efforts from everyone”，旨在引起人们关注并采取行动保护地球。 C Suddenly, the little prince asked: “A sheep — if it eats grass, does it eat flowers, too?” “A sheep eats anything it finds.” “Even flowers that have thorns (刺)?” “Yes, even flowers that have thorns.” “Then the thorns — what use are they?” I did not know. At that moment I was so busy trying to repair my plane that I had no time to share. I answered with the first thing that came into my head: “The thorns are of no use at all.” “Oh…” Just as I thought the little prince would keep quiet for some time, he continued: “And you actually (事实上) believe that the flowers…” “Oh, no! No, no, no! I don’t believe anything. I answered you with the first thing that came into my head. Don’t you see — I am very busy with things of importance!” “Things of importance? You talk just like the adults (成年人)! I know a red-faced gentleman. He has never smelled a flower. He has never looked at a star. He has never loved anyone. He has never done anything in his life but count his money. And all day he says over and over again, just like you: ‘I am busy with things of importance!’ And that makes him so proud. He immerses himself in his own business so much that he is no longer a man — he is a mushroom (蘑菇)!” “A what?” “A selfish (自私的) mushroom! And so are you! If someone knows there is a flower growing on one star among the millions, it is enough to make him happy just to look at the stars. But if the sheep eats the flower, in one moment all the stars will become dark… And you think that is not important!” His tears (眼泪) of anger as well as love made me suddenly stop, with tools falling off my hands. I never thought his feeling for a flower could be so strong. I was frozen by his love for flowers, stars and life. Slowly, I took him in my arms and said softly to him that the flower he loved would not be in danger. I would do anything to protect it. But seeing the tears on the little prince’s face, I could continue no more. What I said earlier, which I wished to take back, had hurt him badly. — Adapted from The Little Prince 21. What was the writer doing when the little prince started to ask questions? A. He was repairing his plane. B. He was looking at a flower. C. He was shouting at a sheep. D. He was watching the stars. 22. What does the underlined expression “immerses himself in” mean? A. Is absorbed in. B. Has trouble in. C. Gives answers to. D. Shows dislike for. 23. According to the little prince’s words, which question did he care most about? A. Who could give me a flower? B. Why do some flowers have thorns? C. Do sheep eat grass and flowers? D. How can I protect my flower from a sheep? 24. Which of the following shows the change of the writer’s feelings? A. happy — angry — sad B. happy — sad — angry C. impatient — surprised — sorry D. impatient — sorry — surprised 25. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Adults are always much busier than children in their daily life. B. Love and duty are more important than so-called “important things”. C. We should spend more time growing beautiful flowers on our planet. D. It is useless to ask adults questions when they are busy with their work. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了飞行员修飞机时敷衍回应小王子关于花刺的提问，小王子痛斥成年人沉迷俗务、不懂珍惜花朵与星空，飞行员见小王子落泪心生愧疚，明白了爱与守护远比世俗所谓要事更珍贵。 【21题详解】 原文第七段“I was so busy trying to repair my plane that I had no time to share”直接说明小王子提问时，作者正在修理飞机。 【22题详解】 原文第十三段“He immerses himself in his own business so much that he is no longer a man”描写那位成年人整日埋头只顾自己的钱财琐事，全身心投入其中。句中该短语表示全身心投入自己的事情，和A选项含义匹配。 【23题详解】 原文第十五段“But if the sheep eats the flower, in one moment all the stars will become dark…And you think that is not important!”指出小王子一连串关于羊、花、尖刺的问题，最终落脚点都是害怕绵羊毁掉独属于他的花，最关心如何护住自己的花。 【24题详解】 原文第七段“I was so busy trying to repair my plane that I had no time to share”指出忙于修飞机无暇作答，作者内心不耐烦；原文第十六段“I never thought his feeling for a flower could be so strong”指出知晓小王子对花深厚的感情，作者心生惊讶；原文第十七段“What I said earlier, which I wished to take back, had hurt him badly.”指出言语伤到小王子使其落泪，作者满怀愧疚。情绪变化对应impatient—surprised—sorry。 【25题详解】 文章批判成年人把赚钱当作要事，小王子认为守护花朵与爱意更重要，点明爱与责任比世俗琐事更有意义，对应选项B。 三、信息还原（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now, more and more people hear about “micro charity”. It means small acts of kindness that help others. ____26____ It is about small help that everyone can do. Micro charity can be many things. Old books and clothes are collected and sold. The money is used for medical treatment. Leaflets are handed out to tell people about healthcare. Free classes are held to teach people useful skills. ____27____ These acts are small, but they are important. ____28____ It means to help people who suffer from illness or poverty. It means to spread hope. It means to show that everyone can be a champion for good. Progress is made step by step. Small help adds up. It benefits not only the poor, but also our society. How can you join micro charity? ____29____ First, you don’t need to have a lot of money. In addition to giving things you don’t use, you can volunteer your time. For example, you can help at a charity shop or hand out leaflets. Second, tell others about it. Talk to friends and family members, and get more people to join in. Third, carry on with your actions. Don’t stop after one act. ____30____ Be grateful for what you have, and share it. You can be the light for someone in need. A. First, start small. B. Make kindness a habit. C. Here is some advice for you. D. The meaning of micro charity is clear. E. Micro charity can be seen everywhere. F. It is not about just giving a billion dollars. G. Even a kind word can help a sad person feel better. 【答案】26. F 27. G 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“微慈善”的定义，列举微慈善的多种形式，阐释微慈善的深层意义，并给出普通人参与微慈善的具体可行建议。 【26题详解】 上文提到微慈善是“小的善举”，下文强调是“每个人都能做的小帮助”。选项F“It is not about just giving a billion dollars.”与“小的善举”形成鲜明对比，进一步明确了微慈善的定义，符合语境逻辑。 【27题详解】 本段主要列举微慈善的具体形式，如卖旧书、发传单、免费课程等。选项G“Even a kind word can help a sad person feel better.”是另一个具体的微小善举例子，与前文列举的内容并列，符合段落结构。 【28题详解】 本段后文连续使用“It means...”来阐述微慈善的内涵。选项D“The meaning of micro charity is clear.”作为本段的主题句，能够自然引出下文对意义的具体解释。 【29题详解】 上文提出问题“如何加入微慈善？”，下文开始列举具体建议。选项C“Here is some advice for you.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体措施。 【30题详解】 上文建议“不要只做一次行动”，含义为需要持续进行。选项B“Make kindness a habit.”是对“持续行动”的进一步总结和升华，符合段落结尾的逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A．根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 31. There was no ________ (怀疑) that the hard work of both athletes and volunteers made the Olympics a big success. 【答案】 doubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，运动员和志愿者们的辛勤付出让这届奥运会大获成功。 doubt“怀疑”，名词，There is/was no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”为固定句型，应填doubt。 32. Jenny once ________ (较喜欢) the busy city life, but now she has changed her mind. 【答案】 preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮曾经更喜欢繁忙的城市生活，但现在她改变主意了。句中“once”意为曾经，是表示过去的时间标志，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“较喜欢”为prefer，过去式需双写末尾辅音字母r再加-ed。 33. Tom was ________ (缺席) from yesterday’s important class meeting because of a sudden illness. 【答案】 absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆因为突发疾病缺席了昨天那场重要的班会。根据汉语提示可知，absent“缺席”，形容词；固定搭配be absent from表示“缺席……”，故填absent。 34. The children were so excited that they could ________ (几乎不) speak when they heard the good news. 【答案】 hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们听到这个好消息激动得几乎说不出话。“几乎不”对应的副词是hardly，可放在情态动词could之后、实义动词speak之前，符合句子语序。 35. You won’t make any progress ________ (除非) you practise speaking English every day. 【答案】 unless 【解析】 【详解】句意 除非你每天练习说英语，否则你不会取得任何进步。“除非”对应的连词是unless，用于引导条件状语从句；本句主句为否定结构won’t make any progress，unless等同于if…not，契合句子逻辑关系。 B．根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 36. The public ________ (certain) believes that the charity event will help raise enough money for the children in need. 【答案】 certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：公众当然相信这次慈善活动会为贫困儿童筹集足够的资金。空格前The public为名词作主语，空格后believes为谓语动词，应用副词修饰动词。certain的副词形式为certainly“当然”，在句中作状语。 37. After hours of discussion, the volunteer team finally reached an ________ (agree) on how to clean up the park this weekend. 【答案】 agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过数小时的讨论，志愿者团队终于就本周末如何清理公园达成了协议。空格前有不定冠词“an”，后需接可数名词单数；所给词“agree”为动词，其名词形式为“agreement”，意为“协议、一致意见”。 38. It is ________ (polite) to point at others with your chopsticks when you are at the dinner table. 【答案】 impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在餐桌上用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，根据句意“用筷子指着别人”可知，这种行为是“不礼貌的”，应填polite的反义词impolite，且系动词is后接形容词作表语。 39. During the voluntary activity, the ________ (interview) carefully listed all the questions he wanted to ask before talking with the old people. 【答案】 interviewer 【解析】 【详解】句意：在志愿活动中，这位采访者在与老人们交谈之前，仔细列出了他想问的所有问题。列出问题并去提问的应是人，interview是动词/名词“采访”，加-er构成 interviewer（采访者），此处为一个人，用单数。故填interviewer。 40. Anyone who breaks the rules of the charity organization will be ________ (punish). 【答案】 punished 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何违反慈善机构规定的人都将受到惩罚。主语Anyone和动词punish是被动关系，will be后接动词过去分词构成一般将来时被动语态，punish 的过去分词为punished，故填punished。 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41. Many people find it important for us ________ (protect) the environment by sorting rubbish correctly. 【答案】 to protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人发现对我们来说，通过正确分类垃圾来保护环境是很重要的。句中“find it important”为固定句型“find it+形容词+for sb+to do”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。protect需变为不定式形式to protect。故填to protect。 42. Great changes ________ (take) place in Wuxi since the new underground lines were put into use. 【答案】 have taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从新地铁线路投入使用，无锡发生了巨大的变化。句中“since the new underground lines were put into use”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语Great changes是复数名词，因此助动词用have，动词take的过去分词形式为taken，故填have taken。 43. Could you tell me where ________ (buy) the tickets for the art show online? 【答案】 to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我哪里可以在线购买艺术展的票吗？空格前where为疑问副词，后接不定式构成“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语从句的简化形式。buy为动词原形，在不定式中作谓语。 44. I ________ (read) the novel Treasure Island carefully when my cousin knocked at my door. 【答案】 was reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：表哥敲我的门时，我正在认真地读着小说《金银岛》。根据“when my cousin knocked at my door”可知是强调过去的某个时间点（表哥敲我的门时）正在发生的事情（我正在读小说），应用过去进行时：was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was，read的现在分词为reading。 45. Sadly, the dress I can afford ________ (sell) to a girl the other day. 【答案】 was sold 【解析】 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，那条我买得起的裙子前几天被卖给了一个女孩。主语the dress“裙子”应是“被卖掉”，需用被动语态（be+过去分词）。时间状语“the other day”（前几天）表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was sold。 46. Some old people in the nursing home have difficulty ________ (use) their new phones, so we often help them with it. 【答案】 using 【解析】 【详解】句意：养老院里的一些老人在使用新手机方面有困难，所以我们经常帮助他们。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，其中介词in可以省略，后面必须接动名词作宾语。此处use需变为using。 47. — Can I borrow your copy of The Secret Garden? I’d like to read it this weekend. — Sorry, I ________ (lend) it to Jenny. 【答案】 have lent 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借你的《秘密花园》吗？我想这个周末读它。——抱歉，我已经借给珍妮了。借书给珍妮的动作发生在过去且对现在有影响（书不在手边），应用现在完成时。主语I为第一人称单数，助动词用have，lend的过去分词为lent，在句中作谓语。 48. If everyone works together to protect the environment, the pollution in our city ________ (control) well. 【答案】 will be controlled 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果每个人都齐心协力保护环境，我们城市的污染将会得到很好的控制。条件状语从句If everyone works together... 用的是一般现在时，遵循“主将从现”的规则，主句要用一般将来时。主语the pollution和动词control之间是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构是：will be+过去分词control的过去分词是controlled。应填will be controlled。 49. — Where is Tom? I can’t find him anywhere. — He ________ (help) the old people clean their rooms. He will join us later. 【答案】 is helping 【解析】 【详解】问句询问Tom此刻在哪里，答句说明他正在帮老人打扫房间，动作正在发生，要用现在进行时；主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词help变为现在分词helping。 50. ________ (not leave) your chopsticks standing upright in the bowl. It’s very impolite. 【答案】 Don’t leave 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把你的筷子直立插在碗里。这很不礼貌。本句是表劝告、禁止的否定祈使句，结构：Don’t+动词原形，用来提醒别人不要做不礼貌的行为，故应填Don’t leave。 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词 You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid has to learn to use them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. There are also some superstitions (迷信) related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese people use to honour the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. Apart from (除了) being tableware (餐具), chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”, which means having babies soon. Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like a fine artwork. 51. What is this passage mainly about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why shouldn’t you tap your chopsticks on the edge of your bowl? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Besides being tableware, what else can chopsticks be used as? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who may probably like receiving chopsticks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you think we should follow these manners? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The special rules and traditions about chopsticks. 52. Because beggars do this to ask for food. 53. They can be a great gift. 54. Newlyweds. 55. Yes. Because we should respect traditions. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了使用筷子的特殊规则、传统迷信以及筷子作为礼物的文化含义。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中的“But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions.”可知，文章主要介绍筷子的使用规则和传统。 【52题详解】 根据第四段中的“You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food.”可知，不能用筷子敲碗边，是因为敲碗边是乞丐乞食的行为。 【53题详解】 根据第五段中的“Apart from (除了) being tableware (餐具), chopsticks can also be a great gift.”可知，除了作为餐具，筷子还可以作为礼物。 【54题详解】 根据第五段中的“Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.”可知，新婚夫妇可能会喜欢收到筷子。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文化传承角度作答即可。尊重传统礼仪是良好的表现。 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 56. 我市正在积极深化全国文明城市建设。作为一位市民，请你以“How to Become a Civilized (文明的) Citizen”为题写一篇英语短文，向大家发出倡议。请你从以下三个要点来谈： 1. To develop good manners 2. To help people in need 3. To protect the environment 注意事项： 1．包含所有要点，可适当发挥；其中每个要点应至少写两个小点； 2．词数不少于80个，短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4．短文必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 How to Become a Civilized Citizen A better person makes a better world. To build a civilized city, everyone should take action. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start from today, from ourselves, and from the small things around us! 【答案】 例文 How to Become a Civilized Citizen A better person makes a better world. To build a civilized city, everyone should take action. First, we should develop good manners. We can greet neighbors warmly and keep our voice down in all public places. Second, we need to help people in need around us. We may help the old cross busy roads and offer seats to the weak on crowded buses. Third, it's our duty to protect the environment. We can pick up litter on the ground and plant more green trees around our community. If each of us makes a small effort every day, our city will become much more lovely and harmonious. Let's start from today, from ourselves, and from the small things around us! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文 明确要点：围绕三点展开，培养良好礼仪、帮助有需要的人、保护环境；每个主要点至少两个小点 确定人称：第一人称we（市民群体） 注意事项：；词数不少于80，首尾已给出不计入词数，禁止出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出建设文明城市主题，号召全体市民行动 主体段：分三层依次阐述礼仪、助人、环保三个核心做法，每层搭配具体行为细节 结尾段：发出全民行动倡议，升华文明城市建设主旨 [第三步：要点展开] To develop good manners：greet neighbors warmly；keep voices down in public；queue up politely；speak polite words all the time；wait patiently for traffic lights；respect public facilities等 To help people in need：help the old cross roads；offer seats to weak people；volunteer in community service；comfort upset strangers；give directions to visitors；donate daily supplies to poor kids等 To protect the environment：pick up litter on the ground；plant green trees in community；save water and electricity；use reusable shopping bags；sort rubbish strictly；ride bikes instead of driving short trips等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $