期末总复习：易错常考知识点精选精练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末易错常考知识点，以“词汇-语法-语篇”分层训练为特色，通过主题式知识整合提升语言能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇应用|每单元19-20词填空+10词短文填空|考查核心词汇在语境中的词形转换与运用，覆盖健康、自然、文化等主题|从孤立词汇到语篇语境，构建“单词-短语-篇章”的词汇应用逻辑链| |语法综合|每单元10空语法填空|聚焦时态、介词、代词等语法点在语篇中的灵活运用|以语篇为载体，实现语法规则从理解到应用的迁移，培养语言准确性| |语篇理解|每单元5问阅读表达/任务型阅读|结合主题文本考查信息提取、推理与表达能力，融入文化差异等内容|通过真实语境训练信息处理与跨文化理解能力，提升思维品质与语言综合运用能力|

期末总复习：易错常考知识点精选精练 Unit 1-Unit 2 易错常考知识点 一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） 1. Doing a ______ (检查) is necessary if your throat is red and your temperature is high. 2. Helen loves painting in her free time to ______ (表达) her feelings. 3. She took up swimming to get over her ______ (害怕) of water. 4. “Were there any peanuts in our food?” he asked ______ (紧张不安). 5. You teach me to write a poem and I will teach you to play tennis in ______ (作为回报). 6. My parents told me not to ______ (督促) myself so hard. 7. A family ______ (出外游玩) is a great chance to communicate and relax. 8. Spending time on your hobby can ______ (减少) your stress. 9. This app ______ (使……成为可能) people to find study partners for learning English. 10. My dance instructor ______ (激励) me the most when I was young. 11. David has a ______ (胃痛) because he ate too much last night. 12. ______ (避免) soft drinks from now on. They are not good for your teeth. 13. If you have a ______ (发烧), you'd better go to see a doctor. 14. I am ______ (遭受) from a very bad headache. 15. It's ______ (流行性感冒) season. You can wear a mask when you go out. 16. Her ______ (最清晰) memory is not of the race itself, but the terrible pain in her back the next day. 17. Before doing homework at night, pay attention to your ______ (环境). 18. James put out the fire by ______ (翻滚) on the ground quickly. 19. Thanks to the first ______ (帮助) and safety classes he took at school, he saved himself. 二、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） Do you ever feel tired after hours of homework? 1. ______ (青少年) need rest! Let's explore how small choices can protect your health and make free time more fun. Last winter, my friend Lin Wei went 2. ______ (滑雪). But after that, he caught a 3. ______ (病毒). When he got home, he had a 4. ______ (流鼻涕) nose and a 5. ______ (发烧). His parents took him to the hospital and the doctor told him, “You should take some 6. ______ (药) and drink more water. 7. ______ (记住) to take some exercise in your free time!” Lin realized his problem. In the past, he 8. ______ (花费) too much time on his study, and ignored (忽视) his health. Now he changes. For example, he takes 10-minute breaks during homework to stretch. On weekends, he hikes. “If you give your body what it needs, your mind can stay sharp,” he says. “A healthy lifestyle starts with small choices and 9. ______ (行为). Listen to your body—don't 10. ______ (推) it to its limits. Your future self will thank you!” 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When we hear or read about a traffic accident, we want to know what caused it. Did the driver make a mistake? 1. ______ was the accident someone else's mistake? Did a person, 2. ______ dog, or another animal suddenly cross the road? Was it the weather or something else? Often there's more than one thing that causes a traffic accident. In some traffic accidents, the driver was talking on the phone when he 3. ______ (drive) on the street. Maybe he was driving too fast or not following traffic 4. ______ (rule), such as not stopping at a red light. In other accidents, maybe there 5. ______ (be) something wrong with the car. Or the driver 6. ______ (sudden) became sick. In fact, it's impossible to have no traffic accidents. So what can we do to have fewer accidents and keep 7. ______ (our) out of danger? First, we should be careful when we drive or ride a bike. Second, we should be sure 8. ______ (use) safety equipment (安全设备), like child safety seats. In the event of an accident, safety equipment can save 9. ______ (life). Finally, we should take good care of our cars and bikes to make sure they work well. It's true that we can't stop all accidents 10. ______ happening. But being careful, following traffic rules, and using safety equipment are things that can help. 四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Cold winter is here again. Are you ready for it? Please open your wardrobe (衣柜) to make sure that you have enough warm clothes. If you don't keep yourself warm enough, you may get sick in winter. During the warmer months, people easily get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, but they are different. Colds can stay with you for about a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and you may feel tired. This could last for four weeks. Are there any ways to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Being away from persons with colds or flu can help. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you are close to sick people. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Don't go out with wet hair because it can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. By doing this, you will get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don't forget to take some medicine. 1. When do people get the flu easily? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. How long does a cold usually last? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. What will we have if we get the flu? _____________________________________________________________________ 4. How many ways does the passage talk about to keep us from colds and flu? _____________________________________________________________________ 5. What should we do if our muscles hurt? _____________________________________________________________________ Unit 3-Unit 4易错常考知识点 一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） 1. If we __________ (齐心协力) together, we will win next time. 2. As a soccer __________ (运动员), he should follow the rules. 3. Our __________ (教练) and other members care about how I feel. 4. Try to find out the __________ (解决办法) to this problem. 5. The river is about three metres __________ (深). 6. No people want to make friends who say __________ (刻薄) words to them. 7. I guess we have to respect the referee's __________ (决定). 8. The __________ (得分) of the two teams are quite close. 9. I'm __________ (骄傲) of my great team and I also feel lucky. 10. People usually describe the same thing __________ (不同) because they focus on different points. 11. The West Lake in Hangzhou __________ (吸引) a lot of visitors around the world. 12. He has an accurate __________ (测量) of my garden. 13. Tian'anmen __________ (广场) is very large. 14. What is the __________ (底部) of the deep sea like? 15. They were lost in the __________ (沙漠). 16. 25 __________ (立方) metres of water pours down into the pool each second. 17. The __________ (距离) between my office and my house is about 10 miles. 18. The school basketball team was __________ (有决心) to win the match. 19. The Great Barrier Reef is still __________ (活着). 二、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）（10分） I like travelling. But this time my 1. __________ (目的) was to hike through the unpredictable mountains. The weather, 2. __________ (易变; 常变) as ever, changed from sunny to stormy in minutes—a truly 3. __________ (不寻常) start. I had packed to meet the 4. __________ (标准) safety checklist, but my heart raced as it began to rain heavily. This 5. __________ (有危险) adventure made me question my choices. I knew I had to 6. __________ (控制) my worries. I reminded myself to 7. __________ (表现) like the prepared hiker I aimed to be. My 8. __________ (肩膀) ached from carrying the heavy backpack, yet I remained determined. 9. __________ (最后), I reached a shelter just as darkness fell. Exhausted but safe, I felt a mix of relief and awe. Nature's power shocked me, and I was also 10. __________ (感激)—this painful experience taught me to respect nature. 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（10分） Do you often hear birds singing in your school or neighbourhood? 1. ______ do you feel about it? In the great outdoors, some sounds can really touch our 2. ______ (heart). The sounds of ducks, frogs, or birds are able to draw pictures in 3. ______ (we) minds. Many of us might not live with these animals, 4. ______ their sounds stay in our memories. Nature sounds are everywhere if we take the time to listen. They are not just made by animals or birds. Some people may like to hear the wind dancing through the treetops. Others may enjoy 5. ______ sound of a stream (小溪) flowing over rocks. Listening to nature sounds can make us feel calm and is also great 6. ______ our minds and bodies. A study shows these sounds can make some changes in our brains 7. ______ (keep) other thoughts out. So they help us relax much 8. ______ (good). To fully enjoy nature sounds, we need to go outside and sit 9. ______ (quiet). If you listen to the beautiful music of nature, you 10. ______ (forget) about your worries. 四、任务型阅读 Hello from different landscapes I am a river. I have two faces. I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. But I am also very powerful. When I flood, I sometimes destroy (摧毁) homes and lives. Nothing can get in my way. I am a desert. My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive. How amazing! I am the ocean. I am huge. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth's surface, so people call the earth the "Blue Planet". What a beautiful name! I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. I am a forest. I am full of trees, and produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colors in different seasons: usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1. Why is the water from rivers so useful to people? _______________________________________________________________ 2. Why does the river say it has "two faces"? _______________________________________________________________ 3. What are the living conditions like in the desert? _______________________________________________________________ 4. Why do people call the earth the "Blue Planet"? _______________________________________________________________ 5. What colours do forests usually wear in summer and autumn? _______________________________________________________________ Unit 5-Unit 6易错常考知识点 一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）（20分） 1. The roof broke and it ______ (几乎) came off. 2. Many people think Tilly is a ______ (英雄) who saved lots of people's lives. 3. During the storm, the ______ (洪水) came up to our windows. 4. They had a dinner at a ______ (附近) Chinese restaurant. 5. When the ______ (电力供应) went out, my father and I were making dinner. 6. Monkey King had to ______ (隐蔽) his tail when he made changes. 7. When Mum came home, my little brother was sleeping ______ (酣畅). 8. They flew medical ______ (补给品) to the city where a terrible earthquake happened. 9. —Do you know what is nature's ______ (脾气)? —Is it about something like flood or drought? 10. My grandfather always watches the weather ______ (报道) at 7:00 in the evening. 11. People in France greet their friends by ______ (亲吻) on the cheek. 12. Indians like ______ (咖喱菜) very much. 13. It's ______ (粗鲁) to take things with their left hands in India. 14. English table manners sometimes ______ (使……困惑) me. 15. Can you tell me the ______ (恰当) way to use these words? 16. Using serving ______ (筷子) and spoons to take food is a polite way. 17. We need to respect ______ (文化) differences between different countries. 18. Many French people are quite ______ (不喜欢谈论私事). They don't like to be asked about their age. 19. If I do something silly, I will give people the bad first ______ (印象). 20. It's ______ (不安全) to drive so fast. 二、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）（10分） Lightning flashed across the sky as the rainy season began in Asia, 1. ______ (不寻常) sign for the village's yearly tradition. Each year, elders 2. ______ (回顾) an old tale about a fork-shaped lightning that once saved their ancestors from a flood. Today, the community still celebrates this story with a festival. People 3. ______ (欢呼) as they prepare boats for the “Rainy Day 4. ______ (救援)”, a tradition to help villagers trapped by floods. Wearing 5. ______ (牛仔裤) and waterproof jackets, they practise teamwork while older members teach them to control forked paddles 6. ______ (恰当). On the day of the festival, after a loud 7. ______ (雷; 雷声) roar, villagers gather to sit up straight during a ceremony. Youngsters learn to fold fork-shaped paper lanterns. Though they have modern tools, 8. ______ (传统) remind them how nature and culture connect. This festival shows how 9. ______ (习俗) go a long way in teaching respect for both the community and the environment. Even small acts, like 10. ______ (自愿做) or listening to elders, keep them alive—and remind us that nature's power needs both caution and celebration. 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（10分） Customs and traditions are different from one country to another, but good manners are accepted in every country. They are the basic 1. ______ (rule) for a relaxed life, and they are worth remembering. In fact, they are often the first things that people notice about you. When you greet someone, a simple smile or a warm “hello” can go 2. ______ long way. And if you feel comfortable enough, a kiss 3. ______ the cheek can be a symbol of warmth and friendliness. However, we are supposed to remember that customs are different in different countries. 4. ______ is acceptable in one culture may not be acceptable in another. Take the time 5. ______ (learn) about the customs of the people you will meet, and change your behaviour accordingly. Good manners also mean behaving well in different situations. For example, it's important to be polite in public places. Avoid 6. ______ (be) loud or getting mad, and remember to keep your phone silent. It's also important to be 7. ______ (care) about your language. Another way of showing good manners is by showing value for others. This can be as simple as saying “thank you” when someone does things for you 8. ______ (nice), or offering to help someone in need. It's also important to show respect for 9. ______ (people) time by being on time. In today's world, we often forget the value of good manners. We get caught up in our own lives. But by showing good manners, we can create a more relaxing environment for 10. ______ (our) and those around us. 四、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空或回答问题。 Everyone loves gifts! But each country has different customs. As a European (欧洲人) living in China, I've seen some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. In Europe, people give them only when they visit sick people in the hospital. Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It's also important to take off the price tag (标签) before giving the gift. What if (如果……怎么办) you don't like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you don't hurt the other person's feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now, many are choosing newspaper or maps as wrapping paper because these can help the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish couples, for example, often request cash (现金) at weddings (婚礼) to pay for the cost of the venue (场地) and meals. Finally, remember: Whatever gifts you give, it's not important. The thought (想法、心意) is important, not the size or the price of the gift. 1. When Europeans ________________ in the hospital, they usually give fruits and milk as gifts. 2. Some people use newspapers or maps as wrapping paper to ________________. 3. Polish couples use the money from their weddings to pay for ________________. 4. Do people in Germany open their gifts right away?  ___________________________________________________________________ 5. What gifts will you give to others? Why? ___________________________________________________________________ Unit 7-Unit 8易错常考知识点 一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）（20分） 1. In The Three-Body Problem, __________ (外星人) are planning to attack the earth. 2. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is __________ (历史) fiction. 3. The movie I watched last night is __________ (以……为基础) on a famous novel. 4. Mary is a __________ (自私) girl and she lives in her uncle's house. 5. He __________ (证明) that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years. 6. Can you __________ (推荐) a book? I need to write a report about farming. 7. This book has taught me not to give up or __________ (怀疑) myself. 8. Ernest Hemingway is an __________ (美国) writer. 9. Tang Sanzang is kind and __________ (温柔) and Sha Wujing is quiet and hard-working. 10. We can learn a lot from the book about cultures and __________ (社会). 11. Our group visits the __________ (上了年纪) to cheer them up once a week. 12. Linda helped clean the __________ (笼子) of animals and fed them in the zoo. 13. We exercise with the kids and help them stay __________ (活跃). 14. They were at a stadium for a __________ (慈善机构) football match. 15. My brother is old enough to join the __________ (军队). 16. After some time, we heard dogs __________ (吠叫) and the voices of volunteers. 17. The teacher is teaching the children to act like __________ (君子). 18. You just use the expressions you are __________ (熟悉) with. 19. All of us make our __________ (努力) to get there on time. 20. I'm just an __________ (普通) person, but I'll rush into danger, just like everyone else. 二、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）（10分） Our school's volunteer club 1. __________ (提供) books to elderly people in town 2. __________ (最近). I wonder if our 3. __________ (努力) will matter until I meet an old man, Mr Chen. He is a retired 4. __________ (图书管理员) and lives alone. He often sits in the park, 5. __________ (迷失) in memories. One day he came to our club and asked if I could find The Old Man and the Sea. After searching libraries, finally I found the book. He was really moved and he said the book saved him during hard times. Soon, he became our most active 6. __________ (观众), always sharing his own poems. His involvement (参与) attracted more 7. __________ (长者). Now, Mr Chen is a great 8. __________ (君子) in our club. “Volunteering fights loneliness—our 9. __________ (敌人),” he says. Small actions bridge gaps. It 10. __________ (证明) kindness reconnects us even when we feel hopeless. 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（10分） When we volunteer, we play a role in improving others' lives. At the same time, we are helping 1. __________ (we). Last summer vacation, I 2. __________ (volunteer) at an organization called Cradles to Crayons. It gives away things such as clothes and shoes to children in need. I spent two hours a day 3. __________ (choose) and packing things there. I liked the work. When volunteering there, I met some of the nicest people. They were always happy and willing 4. __________ (help). I enjoyed talking and working 5. __________ them. At the end of each day, the volunteer leader would tell us how many children we helped that day. I was 6. __________ (surprise) to see how a small act could make a big 7. __________ (different) in someone's life. I only volunteered for a short time each day, 8. __________ many children got help. I got such a strong 9. __________ (feel) of satisfaction from this. My volunteer experience at Cradles to Crayons also taught me to be thankful for what I have in life—food, clean water, clothes, family. They are 10. __________ (easy) available to us, but for some others, they may be hard to get. We should value them. 四、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空或回答问题。（10分） Do you know this famous book? Educated shows the power of education. If you grew up in an unusual family and felt weighed down by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover's life. Before she turned 17, she had never travelled outside her small mountain village in Idaho, the US. It's a very far place, and her family was very conservative (保守的). None of the kids in her family, including Tara Westover herself, had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation, so Westover went to college and later got a PhD in history at Cambridge University with her hard work and the encouragement of her brother. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. Westover said, "Education means breaking free from the limits (限制) of my family and becoming a better person." In fact, education is a really important and beautiful word. It allows girls like Westover to enter a bigger world, letting them fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different opinion, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. 1. ___________ wrote the book Educated. 2. Before she turned 17, Tara Westover had never ____________. 3. Westover tried to go to college because she felt like ____________. 4. What did education mean according to Westover? ____________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you want to read this book? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Unit1-Unit2 第一大题单词填空 1.check 2.express 3.fear 4.nervously 5.return 6.push 7.outing 8.reduce 9.makes 10.inspired 11.stomachache 12.Avoid 13.fever 14.suffering 15.flu 16.clearest 17.environment 18.rolling 19.aid Unit1-Unit2 第二大题短文汉语填词 1.Teenagers 2.skiing 3.virus 4.running 5.fever 6.medicine 7.Remember 8.spent 9.behaviours 10.push Unit1-Unit2 第三大题语法空 1.Or 2.a 3.was driving 4.rules 5.was 6.suddenly 7.ourselves 8.to use 9.lives 10.from Unit1-Unit2 第四大题阅读问答 1.People easily get the flu in cold winter. 2.A cold usually lasts for about a week. 3.We will have a fever, a headache, body pain and feel very tired. 4.Four ways. 5.We should take some medicine. Unit3-Unit4 第一大题单词填空 1.pull 2.player 3.coach 4.solution 5.deep 6.mean 7.decision 8.scores 9.proud 10.differently 11.attracts 12.measurement 13.Square 14.bottom 15.desert 16.cubic 17.distance 18.determined 19.alive Unit3-Unit4 第二大题短文汉语填词 1.purpose 2.changeable 3.unusual 4.standard 5.dangerous 6.control 7.behave 8.shoulders 9.Finally 10.grateful Unit3-Unit4 第三大题语法空 1.How 2.hearts 3.our 4.but 5.the 6.for 7.to keep 8.better 9.quietly 10.will forget Unit3-Unit4 第四大题任务阅读问答 1.Because its fresh water can be used for drinking, farming and washing. 2.Because it can offer life for people, but floods from it will destroy homes and lives. 3.It is hot in daytime, cold at night and lacks rainfall with tough living surroundings. 4.Because the ocean covers over two-thirds of Earth's surface. 5.Green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 全部答案横向排版 Unit5-Unit6 第一大题单词变形 1.almost 2.hero 3.flood 4.nearby 5.power 6.hide 7.soundly 8.supplies 9.temper 10.report 11.kissing 12.curries 13.rude 14.confuse 15.proper 16.chopsticks 17.cultural 18.private 19.impression 20.unsafe Unit5-Unit6 第二大题短文填词 1.unusual 2.recall 3.cheer 4.Rescue 5.jeans 6.properly 7.thunder 8.traditions 9.customs 10.volunteering Unit5-Unit6 第三大题语法填空 1.rules 2.a 3.on 4.What 5.to learn 6.being 7.careful 8.nicely 9.people's 10.ourselves Unit5-Unit6 第四大题任务阅读 1.visit sick people 2.protect the environment 3.the venue and meals 4.No, they don't. 5.I will give books. Because books can bring people knowledge and happiness.（参考作答） Unit7-Unit8 第一大题单词变形 1.aliens 2.historical 3.based 4.selfish 5.proves 6.recommend 7.doubt 8.American 9.gentle 10.society 11.elderly 12.cages 13.active 14.charity 15.army 16.barking 17.gentlemen 18.familiar 19.efforts 20.ordinary Unit7-Unit8 第二大题短文填词 1.provides 2.recently 3.efforts 4.librarian 5.lost 6.audience 7.elderly 8.gentleman 9.enemy 10.proves Unit7-Unit8 第三大题语法填空 1.ourselves 2.volunteered 3.choosing 4.to help 5.with 6.surprised 7.difference 8.but 9.feeling 10.easily Unit7-Unit8 第四大题任务阅读 1.Tara Westover 2.travelled outside her small mountain village 3.getting away from her uncomfortable situation 4.It means breaking free from the limits of her family and becoming a better person. 5.Yes, I do. Because I want to learn how education can change one's whole life.（参考作答） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $