期末总复习：Unit 1-Unit 4 易错常考知识点滚动夯基2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1-Unit4易错常考知识点，通过词汇、语法、篇章多维度滚动夯基，系统整合语言知识与综合运用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|40分|根据汉语注释写单词、方框选词填空|覆盖核心词汇的词形变化与语境应用，强化语言能力基础| |语法应用|30分|单句及短文语法填空|从词法（副词、非谓语等）到句法（连词、时态等）的层级递进，构建语法知识网络| |篇章理解|30分|完形填空、七选五、阅读表达|从单篇逻辑推理到跨文本信息提取，提升语篇解读与思维品质|

期末总复习：Unit 1-Unit 4易错常考知识点滚动夯基 一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）（20分） 1. Teng Fei likes ___________ (编写程序) after school. 2. The ___________ (教练) told the students not to jump until he told them. 3. Now I do calligraphy to relax and I even like how the ___________ (墨水) smells! 4. I managed to work out this science problem by ___________ (我自己). 5. Sam danced on ___________ (舞台) and had a good time. 6. He has a ___________ (背痛) because he fell during a basketball game. 7. Most ___________ (重要), we spend time together and have fun. 8. Large flames jumped into the air. Everyone was in a ___________ (惊恐). 9. I have a ___________ (流鼻涕) nose and a fever. 10. You have a ___________ (鼻出血). You should press down on your nose. 11. We want to buy a bike as a ___________ (礼物) for our son's fourteenth birthday. 12. Sometimes people hurt you, but it doesn't mean that they do it on ___________ (目的). 13. If you want to be a basketball ___________ (运动员), you should keep practising hard. 14. When you are ___________ (发狂), you might shout at other people. 15. Jimmy prefers ___________ (物理) to maths. He thinks it's more interesting. 16. We should do something to keep ___________ (我们自己) from harm. 17. Be careful when you use a ___________ (刀). 18. That day always ___________ (继续存在) in my mind. 19. We sat in a special ___________ (池塘) at the top of the falls. 20. Everyone should protect the environment by all ___________ (方式). 二、单句语法填空（20分） 1. He realized he danced ___________ (surprising) wonderfully. 2. My daughter should overcome the fear of ___________ (fail). 3. My greatest ___________ (achieve) so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. 4. Your advice made me decide ___________ (try) skiing. 5. Lucy used to be ___________ (scare) of snakes. 6. Grandma is always happy ___________ (see) me. 7. Anna was about ___________ (go) outing when I rang the bell. 8. He heard the front door open, followed ___________ the sound of Allen singing. 9. You should take some pills ___________ drink enough water. 10. The race ___________ (it) was not amazing but the friendship was. 11. Peter said something ___________ (hurt) to his best friend Larry. 12. In the end, I told my teacher ___________ the argument. 13. Write them a letter so that you can get your message ___________ clearly. 14. Try to look ___________ the bright side. Everything will be OK. 15. The musician apologized _________ letting everyone down when he fell ill and couldn't attend the show. 16. Will you teach me ___________ (write) a poem? 17. I usually feel encouraged when I manage ___________ (do) something difficult. 18. To see people using the app ___________ (give) me a sense of satisfaction. 19. What's ___________ matter with you, Jimmy? 20. James turned ___________ the stove and left the oil to heat. 三、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）（10分） We know that safety always comes first. Last month, I 1. ___________ (进入) a school competition called “Safety in Science”, where students solved real-world problems by using 2. ___________ (物理) and safety knowledge. My 3. ___________ (队友) and I worked hard and won first place, but the journey was full of surprises. During the final challenge, we 4. ___________ (避免) a steep hill in the forest to collect data. Suddenly, I slipped over on wet leaves—a sharp 5. ___________ (疼痛) sprain (扭伤) in my ankle. 6. ___________ (幸运), I’d packed a first-aid kit. I stayed calm and used 7. ___________ (药) to treat the sprain. But the bigger challenge was checking the 8. ___________ (状态, 境况) of the path. Using the knowledge I had, I calculated the slope’s angle to decide if walking was safe. The judges praised my quick thinking. They said, “9. ___________ (精神压力) never excuses ignoring safety!” Later, we received an 10. ___________ (奖) for teamwork. Now, I teach others: everybody can stay safe outdoors—if you stay focused and use your knowledge! 四、词汇运用（10分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 A happy, careless, chat, poem, scared of Living a healthy life helps us stay 1. _________ and full of energy. If we’re 2. _________ about eating junk food or skipping exercise, our bodies will suffer. I once wrote 3. _________ about running every day and how to become strong. My friend, Billy, often 4. _________ with me about drinking more water and sleeping early. We are 5. _________ getting sick, so we wash hands and eat fruit regularly. Leading a healthy lifestyle isn’t hard—just start small and believe in yourself! B shut sb away, shock, everybody, note, different When Maria was bullied for her way of talking, she felt 6. __________ and sad. Instead of talking to anyone, she began to 7. __________ , avoiding lunch breaks. Her classmates noticed but didn’t know how to help—8. __________ cared, but they acted 9. __________ . Some stayed silent, others made jokes to lighten her mood. One day, her friend Lily wrote a 10. __________ : “You’re not alone. I’ll sit with you.” Maria shared her feelings with the class and learnt she was never alone. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（10分） When May comes, many people start cutting their lawns (草坪). But 1. __________ group in the UK wants people to stop cutting grass during this month. They hope 2. __________ (protect) wild plants and insects in gardens. The “No Mow May” project 3. __________ (help) flowers grow freely and gives insects like bees safe places to live. Bees are very important 4. __________ they help plants grow by moving pollen (花粉) between flowers. Cutting grass too often leaves fewer flowers for bees to do their job. The group also asks people to check what grows in their gardens. In 2021, people found over 250 kinds of plants in their lawns, including many wild 5. __________ (strawberry). They were really 6. __________ (surprise) by the beautiful colours appearing in their uncut grass. Wild gardens can help bring people happiness. 7. __________ tidy gardens look nice, cutting grass too often does harm to nature. Letting gardens grow wild helps people get closer 8. __________ nature. A natural garden might make 9. __________ (we) feel like we’re walking in a forest instead of our backyard! So this May, why not try “No Mow May”? Give nature a little help and see 10. _______ happens next! 六、完形填空 (10分) Children love their parents, but I didn't get on well with my parents before. I hardly talked to my parents, because they liked to 1._______ me with my sister. And that made me unhappy. I sometimes argued 2._______ them. However, I wanted to show that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time helping my mother. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, 3.______ to help me a lot. She taught me some drawing 4.______ to improve my painting. She was the only person I would like to talk with. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She encouraged me to enter a painting competition. In her opinion, the best way to 5._______ my parents was to prove (证明) myself to be the best. Several days later, Miss Green told me the result. I was very happy and excited 6._______ I won the first prize! My parents were happy 7._______ I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now I think it's very 8._______ to have someone to care about. And 9._______ between my parents and me has become very good. And I 10._______ it between my parents and me. ( )1. A. share B. compare C. change D. control ( )2. A. with B. for C. about D. from ( )3. A. as B. him C. they D. them ( )4. A. skills B. needed C. offered D. refused ( )5. A. get out B. papers C. decisions D. signs ( )6. A. crazy B. and C. because D. though ( )7. A. so B. surprised C. clear D. nervous ( )8. A. crazy B. surprised C. clear D. nervous ( )9. A. relations B. situations C. actions D. satisfaction ( )10. A. happy B. normal C. successful D. important 七、从短文后的方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。(10分) Probably you have seen the photos of the Grand Canyon (大峡谷). But you must go there yourself to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world. 1. ______ Slowly, the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land was rising. Today the canyon is 1.5 kilometres deep and 445 kilometres long. It's also very wide, about 20 kilometres. As a result, 2. ______ The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and in different seasons and weather. 3. ______ In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow. The view from the South Rim (南壁) of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come here and stay in campgrounds or hotels. 4. ______ The North Rim of the canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim, 5. ______ On the way, you go through Navaho Indian Land, and a colourful pink desert called "The Painted Desert". Whenever you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it is an experience that you will never forget. A. because it's not far from there. B. because there is only one bridge across the Colorado River (科罗拉多河). C. Every point along the canyon's edge offers a different view. D. there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon. E. At sunrise and sunset, different colours of the rocks are especially clear and bright. F. The Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. 八、阅读表达，阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many waterfalls in China. Some are big, some are small, and they are all beautiful. Today I'll introduce four of them to you. Huangguoshu Waterfall, which sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most famous natural wonders in Asia. With a height of 77.8 metres and a width of 101 metres, it looks like a "white curtain" pouring from the sky, producing thunderous sounds. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder. Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. It is one of the widest waterfalls and many people think it is the No.1 waterfall in the world. Hukou Waterfall, located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province in northern China, is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the country. Known for its dramatic yellow-hued waters and thunderous roar, it is the second-largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall). People can hear the sound from far away. Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It's well-known in China and the world because of the poem (诗) by Li Bai. Its torrent dashes three thousand feet from high. As if the silver river fell from the blue sky. 1. How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall? __________________________________________________________________ 2. Where is Sanxia Waterfall? __________________________________________________________________ 3. Is Hukou Waterfall the largest waterfall in China? __________________________________________________________________ 4. Why is Lushan Waterfall well-known in China and the world? __________________________________________________________________ 5. Which waterfall do you like best? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、 1.programming 2.coach 3.ink 4.myself 5.stage 6.backache 7.importantly 8.fear 9.running 10.nosebleed 11.gift 12.purpose 13.player 14.mad 15.physics 16.ourselves 17.knife 18.remains 19.pool 20.ways 二、 1.surprisingly 2.failure 3.achievement 4.to try 5.scared 6.to see 7.to go 8.by 9.and 10.itself 11.hurtful 12.about 13.across 14.on 15.for 16.to write 17.to do 18.gives 19.the 20.off 三、 1.entered 2.physics 3.teammates 4.avoided 5.painful 6.Luckily 7.medicine 8.condition 9.Stress 10.prize 四、 1.happy 2.careless 3.poems 4.chats 5.scared of 6.shocked 7.shut herself away 8.Everybody 9.differently 10.note 五、 1.a 2.to protect 3.helps 4.because 5.strawberries 6.surprised 7.Although/Though 8.to 9.us 10.what 六、 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 七、 1.F 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.B 八、 1.It is 77.8 metres high. 2.It's in Yichang, Hubei. 3.No, it isn't. 4.Because of the poem by Li Bai. 5.I like Huangguoshu Waterfall best, because it is the largest waterfall in China.（答案仅供参考，最后一题合理即可） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $