精品解析：安徽芜湖市南陵县2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

南陵县2025—2026学年度第二学期义务教育阶段学校期末考试 七年级英语 （试题卷） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the girl want to go? A. B. C. 2. What is Jerry doing? A. B. C. 3. What time does Mr. Li usually go to work? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:10. 4. What does Molly look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She is of medium build. C. She has short hair. 5. Which club is the boy in? A. The Wildlife Club. B. The Nature Club. C. The Music Club. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. What time does Kate go to school? A. At about half past six. B. At about seven. C. At about half past seven. 7. How does Kate go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By like. 听下列一段对话，回答8-10三个小题。 8. What does Tina have? A. A new basketball. B. A new volleyball. C. A new tennis ball. 9. What are Tina’s favorite animals? A. Giraffes. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 10. Why does Bob like elephants best? A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are beautiful. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did the boy go on holiday last year? A. Hainan. B. Henan. C. Hunan. 12. How did they get there? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 13. How long did they stay there? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 14. Where did they do on the second day? A. They had a picnic. B. They had a bike ride. C. They visited a museum. 15. What did they think of this journey? A. Tiring. B. Busy. C. Great. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Mark’s life How old He’s 16 years old. School rules ●He can’t 17 or eat in the classroom. ●He must arrive on time and wear the uniform. Home rules ●He has to keep his room 18 and help with housework. ●He can’t eat too many 19 . ●He can play with his dog 20 after finishing his homework. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Yijiang Sheep Blood Soup ________ delicious. Would you like some more? A. looks B. feels C. tastes D. sounds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：伊江羊血汤尝起来很美味。你想要再来一些吗？ looks看起来；feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据主语“The Yijiang Sheep Blood Soup”及形容词“delicious”，结合后文“Would you like some more?”可知，是在评价食物的味道，应填tastes。 2. Class One (40 students) did a survey on after-school activities. The pie chart (饼状图) tells us that ________. A. half of the students like reading books B. 15% of the students do exercises after class C. 6 students like watching TV after class D. 10 students choose other ways to spend their free time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一班(40名学生)做了一项关于课后活动的调查。饼状图告诉我们6名学生课后喜欢看电视。 half of the students like reading books意为“一半学生喜欢读书”；15% of the students do exercises after class意为“15%的学生课后锻炼”；6 students like watching TV after class意为“6名学生课后喜欢看电视”；10 students choose other ways to spend their free time意为“10名学生选择其他方式度过空闲时间”。根据饼图数据：总人数40，Watching TV占15%，40×15%=6 人，C选项正确。 3. After years of daily practice, Quan Hongchán finally ________ in improving her diving skills. A. enjoyed B. broke C. forgot D. succeeded 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的日常练习，全红婵最终成功提高了她的跳水技巧。 enjoyed享受；broke打破；forgot忘记；succeeded成功。根据“After years of daily practice”及“finally”可知，此处表示经过努力后成功做到了某事，固定搭配“succeed in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”。故选D。 4. Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word may it be in “Is fishing snow in a lonely ________”? Fishing in snow Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in a lonely ________. A. pool B. boat C. lake D. river 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗中有些词是押韵的。在“Is fishing snow in a lonely ________”这句中，空缺处可能是哪个词？ 考查押韵词辨析。pool水池；boat小船；lake湖；river河流。根据“Fishing in snow”这首诗的内容“A lonely fisherman afloat（一个孤独的渔夫在漂泊）”可知，渔夫应该是在小船上，且根据押韵规则，afloat的尾音与boat的尾音押韵，所以此处应填boat。故选B。 5. —What does “No rules, no order” mean? —I think it means we should ________ rules to make ourselves and the world better. A. follow B. break C. order D. build 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“没有规矩，不成方圆”是什么意思？ ——我觉得它的意思是我们应该遵守规则，让我们自己和这个世界变得更美好 。 考查动词辨析。follow遵循，跟随；break打破，违反；order命令，订购；build建造。根据“...rules to make ourselves and the world better”可知，这里说为了让自己和世界变得更好，应该遵守规则，“follow rules”意为“遵守规则”。故选A。 6. From the notice, we can see the changes in ________ for Class Two’s Party. NOTICE 18 July 2:30 p. m. 2026 All the students, Because of bad weather, tomorrow’s Grass Party will be in the School Hall. Please give party food to Mr. Huang. Class Committee A. the time B. the place C. the food D. the activity 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从通知中，我们可以看到关于二班聚会的地点变化。 the time时间；the place地点；the food食物；the activity活动。根据通知内容“Because of bad weather, tomorrow’s Grass Party will be in the School Hall.”可知，由于天气不好，聚会地点从草地改到了学校礼堂，属于地点的变化。故选B。 7. My parents are ________ me. I can’t go out or see friends on school days. A. afraid of B. good with C. worried about D. strict with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母对我要求很严格。在上学的日子里，我不能出去，也不能见朋友。 考查形容词短语辨析。afraid of害怕；good with擅长和……打交道；worried about担心；strict with对……要求严格。根据“I can’t go out or see friends on school days.”可知，此处是在描述我的父母对我要求很严格，在上学的日子里，我不能出去，也不能见朋友，所以应该用strict with。故选D。 8. Don’t eat too much fast food or you will ________ your weight easily. A. put up B. get up C. put on D. get on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多快餐，否则你会很容易长胖。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；get up起床；put on增加；get on上车。根据“Don’t eat too much fast food or you will... your weight easily.”可知，吃太多快餐会使体重增加。故选C。 9. — The weather is too ________. We can’t climb Daigong Mountain today. — Maybe we can go another day. A. beautiful B. awful C. sunny D. special 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气太糟糕了。我们今天不能爬戴公山了。——也许我们可以改天去。 beautiful美丽的；awful糟糕的；sunny晴朗的；special特别的。根据“We can’t climb Daigong Mountain today.”可知天气状况不好，无法进行户外活动，awful符合语境。故选B。 10. —Can you help me move the box? It’s too heavy. —________ A. You’d better not. B. That’s all right. C. So what? D. No problem. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬一下这个箱子吗？它太重了。——没问题。 You’d better not你最好不要这样做；That’s all right没关系；So what那又怎样；No problem没问题。根据问句“Can you help me move the box?”可知这是在请求帮助，“No problem.”意为“没问题”，是答应请求的常用语，符合语境。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Sun Yingsha is a very famous ping-pong player from Shijiazhuang. She is young but ____11____ great skills. When she was a little girl, she showed a great ____12____ in ping-pong. Every day, Sun Yingsha gets up ____13____ to practise hard. When she is tired, she still doesn’t feel ____14____. She knows practice can help her make ____15____. In games, she always focuses on every ball. After games, she learns to ____16____ herself whether (不管) she wins or loses. Many people around the world like her because she works hard and ____17____ gives up (放弃). Sun Yingsha always tries to ____18____ new ways to play ping-pong. With her hard work, she ____19____ in getting better and better. Her story ____20____ teenagers to keep going. 11. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are 12. A. hobby B. dream C. interest D. experience 13. A. late B. early C. slowly D. sadly 14. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting 15. A. money B. progress C. friends D. energy 16. A. improve B. watch C. record D. relax 17. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 18. A. explore B. play C. show D. order 19. A. succeeded B. spent C. took D. made 20. A. stops B. encourages C. lets D. decides 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长故事，展现了她刻苦训练、永不放弃的精神。 【11题详解】 句意：她虽然年轻，但有着出色的技能。 根据主语She为第三人称单数可知，此处应使用动词第三人称单数形式has，表示“有”；there is/are表示“存在有”，不符合语境。应选用has。 【12题详解】 句意：当她还是个小女孩时，就对乒乓球表现出了极大的兴趣。 根据固定搭配show interest in可知，此处应选用interest，表示“兴趣”；hobby、dream、experience均不符合该搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：每天，孙颖莎早起刻苦训练。 根据后文“刻苦训练”的语境可知，此处表示“早起”，应选用early；late、slowly、sadly 均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：当她疲惫时，她仍然不觉得无聊。 根据主语she可知，此处应使用修饰人的形容词bored，表示“感到无聊的”；boring修饰事物，excited、exciting与语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：她知道练习能帮助她取得进步。 根据固定搭配make progress可知，此处应选用progress，表示“进步”；money、friends、energy均不符合该搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：比赛后，无论输赢，她都学会放松自己。 根据后文“无论输赢”的语境可知，此处表示“放松自己”，应选用relax；improve、watch、record均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：世界上很多人喜欢她，因为她努力且从不放弃。 根据前文“努力”的语境可知，此处表示“从不放弃”，应选用never；always、usually、sometimes均与语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：孙颖莎总是尝试探索新的乒乓球打法。 根据后文“新的打法”的语境可知，此处表示“探索”，应选用explore；play、show、order均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：通过她的努力，她成功地变得越来越好。 根据固定搭配succeed in doing sth.可知，此处应选用succeeded，表示“成功做某事”；spent、took、made均不符合该搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：她的故事鼓励青少年坚持下去。 根据后文“坚持下去”的语境可知，此处表示“鼓励”，应选用encourages；stops、lets、decides均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 (Linda is talking with her Mom on the phone.) B: Hi, Mom! ____21____ A: Oh, Linda! ____22____ B: I’m in a beautiful village and talking to you now. A: Really? That’s great. B: ____23____ A: Oh, I see. What about your classmates Tom and Helen? ____24____ B: Tom is taking photos (拍照) and Helen is talking to a villager. A: I hope (希望) you have a good day.  B: ____25____ Bye! A: Bye, Linda! A. Thank you, Mom. B. What are they doing now? C. We’re on a school trip. D. Sounds good. E. It’s Linda. F. Where are you now? G. We’re running now. 【答案】21. E 22. F 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda给妈妈打电话的对话。 【21题详解】 根据“Hi, Mom!”以及“Oh, Linda!”可知，打电话开始应说明自己的身份，选项E“我是Linda。”符合，故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“I’m in a beautiful village and talking to you now.”可知，此处妈妈应询问在哪里，选项F“你现在在哪里？”符合，故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“Oh, I see.”以及结合文章内容可知此处Linda应介绍自己的情况，与学校活动有关，选项C“我们正在学校旅行。”符合，故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Tom is taking photos (拍照) and Helen is talking to a villager.”可知，此处妈妈应询问他们在做什么，选项B“他们现在在做什么？”符合，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“I hope (希望) you have a good day.”可知，此处Linda应表示感谢，选项A“谢谢你，妈妈。”符合，故选A。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 26. What day was it yesterday? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s Wednesday. D. It’s Thursday. 27. Why is it not ideal (理想的) to exercise today? A. It’s too hot. B. It’s rainy. C. The air is bad. D. There’s a storm. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We should take an umbrella today. B. It’s a good idea to go fishing today. C. The air quality is really bad today. D. The temperature is always 23℃ this week. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一份天气预报图表，标注了6月3日至6月9日的天气、气温，今日（6月4日）下雨，同时给出今日生活出行提示，空气质量优良。 【26题详解】 图表里06/06标注为周四，依次倒推：06/05周三、06/04周二、06/03周一，所以昨天是周一。 【27题详解】 今日（06/04）天气标识为Rainy，生活提示中运动标注Not ideal，下雨不适合户外运动。 【28题详解】 图表生活提示栏写有Umbrella All day，说明今天出门应当带雨伞；B钓鱼不推荐、C空气质量很好、D每日气温不固定，均错误。 B Height & Weight Females • up to 15 feet tall and 1,600 lbs (725 kilograms) Males • up to 18 feet tall and 3,200 lbs (1,451.5 kilograms) Lifespan (寿命) Females Males •20—25 yrs •14—16 yrs 29. How long is a giraffe’s tongue? A. 15-20 inches. B. 18-20 inches. C. 32-40 inches. D. 14-16 inches. 30. What does “ossicones” refer to (指代) in the picture? A. The long neck of a giraffe. B. The horns on a giraffe’s head. C. The long legs of a giraffe. D. The tail of a giraffe. 31. Which of the following can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Female giraffes live shorter than male giraffes. B. Male giraffes are usually heavier than female giraffes. C. A giraffe’s tail is shorter than its tongue. D. Female giraffes are usually taller than male giraffes. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿雌雄身高体重、寿命，以及舌头、尾巴、骨角的相关数据。 【29题详解】 图片标注“TOUGUES 18—20 in.long”表明长颈鹿舌头长度为18到20英寸。 【30题详解】 图片标注Ossicones的指示线指向长颈鹿头顶部位，ossicones指长颈鹿头上的角。 【31题详解】 表格Females“up to 1,600 lbs”，Males“up to 3,200 lbs”表明雄性长颈鹿通常比雌性更重。 C Welcome to Wuhu Museum! Here are some rules. Please follow them. ▲Come here from Tuesday to Sunday. ▲You must have your ID card. ▲You can’t eat, but you can bring some water to the museum. ▲Don’t touch the exhibits (展品). ▲You can’t take your pet to the museum. ▲When taking children here, please don’t let them run or make any noise. 32. When can’t we visit the Wuhu Museum? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. D. On Wednesday. 33. If David wants to visit the Wuhu Museum, he can ________. A. go with his parents B. bring some fruit to eat C. make noise D. touch the exhibits 34. The passage may be from a ________. A. history book B. museum handbook C. science report D. food magazine 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则博物馆参观须知，主要介绍了参观芜湖博物馆的时间、所需证件以及禁止的行为。 【32题详解】 由 “Come here from Tuesday to Sunday” 可知，周一不能参观芜湖博物馆。 【33题详解】 由规则“When taking children here, please don’t let them run or make any noise.”可知，David可以和父母一起参观博物馆。 【34题详解】 本文介绍了参观芜湖博物馆的规则和注意事项，最可能来自博物馆手册。 D Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. They live on grasslands and in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears like fans (风扇). Their skin is gray-black. They have some short hairs on their backs and tails. Male (雄性的) elephants live alone (独自) or in small groups. Female elephants live together with their babies. An Elephant’s Food Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food they need. They eat grass, leaves, and bark (树皮) from trees. An elephant must drink lots of water too. ▲ An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into its mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant sprays (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunks high to get smells (气味) in the air. An Elephant’s Baby A baby elephant is very big. It is heavier than a man. The newborn baby gets milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed her baby for two years. 35. Which of the following can we put in the “ ▲ ”? A. An Elephant’s Ears B. An Elephant’s Trunk C. An Elephant’s Mouth D. An Elephant’s Legs 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. Where do elephants live? B. How do elephants talk to each other? C. What are some things about elephants? D. Why are elephants in danger? 37. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象外形、栖息地与生活习性，再分三部分分别讲解大象的食物、象鼻用途、幼象相关知识。 【35题详解】 文章第三段“An elephant’s trunk has many uses.”表明象鼻有很多用途，紧接着后文详细描述了象鼻如何用于取食、喝水、打招呼、闻气味等。因此，该段落的小标题应当是“An Elephant’s Trunk”。 【36题详解】 全文依次介绍大象外形、栖息地、食物、象鼻、幼象等多方面知识。C选项可概括全文。 【37题详解】 文章第一段①总述大象基本概况；②An Elephant’s Food、③An Elephant’s Trunk、④An Elephant’s Baby为三个并列分述段落，全文是“总—分”结构，对应选项D。 E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Yang Shi was a famous scholar in the Song Dynasty. He loved studying when he was young. He often visited teachers and asked them questions. One day, Yang Shi and his friend You Zuo went to Mr. Cheng Yi’s home to ask questions. It was very cold in winter. The sky was full of dark clouds. They wore warm clothes and walked fast. When they got to Cheng Yi’s home, Mr. Cheng was sitting by the fire and resting. Yang Shi and his friend did not want to trouble him. They stood politely outside the door and waited. Yang Shi’s feet were very cold and stiff, but he still stood quietly. After a long time, Cheng Yi woke up. He saw Yang Shi in the snow through the window. Snow was all over Yang Shi’s body. The snow on the ground was over one foot thick. Mr. Cheng stood up quickly and asked them to come in. 38. Who was Yang Shi?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________ 39. Why did Yang Shi and You Zuo stand outside the door?（不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________ 40. What can we learn from the story?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】38. He was a famous scholar in the Song Dynasty. 39. Because Cheng Yi was resting and they didn’t want to trouble him. 40. We should respect our teachers and be polite. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了宋代著名学者杨时和游酢“程门立雪”尊师重道的故事。 【38题详解】 文章首段原句“Yang Shi was a famous scholar in the Song Dynasty”，符合不超过10词的字数要求，直接提取原文信息作答。 【39题详解】 原文第三段“Mr. Cheng was sitting by the fire and resting. Yang Shi and his friend did not want to trouble him”，整合两句信息，控制在15词以内作答。 【40题详解】 文章第三段“Yang Shi and his friend did not want to trouble him. They stood politely outside the door and waited.”以及全文讲述的“程门立雪”的故事，可推知结论我们应该尊敬老师。 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 41. We must fasten (系牢) our seat b________ (安全带) before driving. 【答案】belts##elts 【解析】 【详解】句意：开车前我们必须系好安全带。seat belt为固定短语，表示“安全带”；空格前形容词性物主代词our（我们的），指代多人，因此belt需要变为复数形式belts；且中文提示“安全带”、首字母为b，belts符合题意。 42. This meeting will f________ (聚焦) on the use of new energy. 【答案】focus##ocus 【解析】 【详解】句意：本次会议将聚焦新能源的运用。句中will为情态动词，后接动词原形；固定搭配focus on意为“聚焦、专注于”，括号词义“聚焦”对应focus。 43. T________ (对待) comrades with the warmth of spring and work with the passion (热情) of summer. 【答案】Treat##reat 【解析】 【详解】句意：像春天般温暖对待同志，像夏天般火热投入工作。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，括号提示词义“对待”对应单词treat，句首首字母需大写。 44. One cannot step into the same river t________ (两次). 【答案】twice##wice 【解析】 【详解】句意：人不能两次踏入同一条河流。括号中文提示“两次”，且单词给出首字母 t，对应的副词为twice，在句中作状语修饰动词step，符合句意。 45. With a strong team s________ (精神), our class finally won the first place. 【答案】spirit##pirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：凭借强大的团队精神，我们班最终拿下了第一名。空格前a strong team修饰单数名词，括号词义“精神”对应名词spirit，team spirit为固定搭配，意为“团队精神”。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 46. 假如你叫舒畅，你校英语社团拟准备举办“Famous Persons in Chinese History”为主题的讲故事活动。请根据以下图片提示和要求，用英语讲述司马光砸缸的故事。 提示词：石头 stone n. 撞击 hit v. 水缸 vat n. 掉进 fall into 保持冷静 stay calm 注意：（1）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）短文中不得使用真实人名和校名。 Hello, everyone! I’m Shu Chang. Today, I want to tell a story about Sima Guang. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone! I’m Shu Chang. Today, I want to tell a story about Sima Guang. One day, Sima Guang played with his little friends near a large vat full of water. Suddenly, one child fell into the vat! The other children were scared and didn’t know what to do. But Sima Guang stayed calm. He quickly found a big stone, ran to the vat, and hit it hard. The vat broke, and the water rushed out. His friend was saved! Everyone praised Sima Guang for his quick thinking. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：根据四幅图片和提示词，按时间顺序讲述司马光砸缸救人的故事 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：词数70个左右，短文中不得使用真实人名和校名 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，交代要讲的故事名字 主体段：具体讲述司马光砸缸的故事 结尾段：大家称赞司马光思维敏捷 第三步：要点展开 要点一： 开篇交代要讲的故事：Hello/Hi/everyone/I’m/want to/would like to/tell a story/about等 故事发生的背景：one day/long long ago/once upon a time/play with/little friends/near/next to/behind/in front of/a large vat/full of/filled with/water等 具体讲述故事过程： suddenly/child/fall into/vat/the other/children/scared/what to do/but/however/stay calm/quickly/find/big stone/run to/hit等 要点二： 孩子得救：vat broke/broken/rush out/friend/be saved等 号召大家向司马光学习：everyone/Let’s/praise sb. for/learn from/for/quick thinking/brave等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南陵县2025—2026学年度第二学期义务教育阶段学校期末考试 七年级英语 （试题卷） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the girl want to go? A. B. C. 2. What is Jerry doing? A. B. C. 3. What time does Mr. Li usually go to work? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:10. 4. What does Molly look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She is of medium build. C. She has short hair. 5. Which club is the boy in? A. The Wildlife Club. B. The Nature Club. C. The Music Club. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. What time does Kate go to school? A. At about half past six. B. At about seven. C. At about half past seven. 7. How does Kate go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By like. 听下列一段对话，回答8-10三个小题。 8. What does Tina have? A. A new basketball. B. A new volleyball. C. A new tennis ball. 9. What are Tina’s favorite animals? A. Giraffes. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 10. Why does Bob like elephants best? A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are beautiful. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did the boy go on holiday last year? A. Hainan. B. Henan. C. Hunan. 12. How did they get there? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 13. How long did they stay there? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 14. Where did they do on the second day? A. They had a picnic. B. They had a bike ride. C. They visited a museum. 15. What did they think of this journey? A. Tiring. B. Busy. C. Great. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Mark’s life How old He’s 16 years old. School rules ●He can’t 17 or eat in the classroom. ●He must arrive on time and wear the uniform. Home rules ●He has to keep his room 18 and help with housework. ●He can’t eat too many 19 . ●He can play with his dog 20 after finishing his homework. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Yijiang Sheep Blood Soup ________ delicious. Would you like some more? A. looks B. feels C. tastes D. sounds 2. Class One (40 students) did a survey on after-school activities. The pie chart (饼状图) tells us that ________. A. half of the students like reading books B. 15% of the students do exercises after class C. 6 students like watching TV after class D. 10 students choose other ways to spend their free time 3. After years of daily practice, Quan Hongchán finally ________ in improving her diving skills. A. enjoyed B. broke C. forgot D. succeeded 4. Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word may it be in “Is fishing snow in a lonely ________”? Fishing in snow Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in a lonely ________. A. pool B. boat C. lake D. river 5. —What does “No rules, no order” mean? —I think it means we should ________ rules to make ourselves and the world better. A. follow B. break C. order D. build 6. From the notice, we can see the changes in ________ for Class Two’s Party. NOTICE 18 July 2:30 p. m. 2026 All the students, Because of bad weather, tomorrow’s Grass Party will be in the School Hall. Please give party food to Mr. Huang. Class Committee A. the time B. the place C. the food D. the activity 7. My parents are ________ me. I can’t go out or see friends on school days. A. afraid of B. good with C. worried about D. strict with 8. Don’t eat too much fast food or you will ________ your weight easily. A. put up B. get up C. put on D. get on 9. — The weather is too ________. We can’t climb Daigong Mountain today. — Maybe we can go another day. A. beautiful B. awful C. sunny D. special 10. —Can you help me move the box? It’s too heavy. —________ A. You’d better not. B. That’s all right. C. So what? D. No problem. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Sun Yingsha is a very famous ping-pong player from Shijiazhuang. She is young but ____11____ great skills. When she was a little girl, she showed a great ____12____ in ping-pong. Every day, Sun Yingsha gets up ____13____ to practise hard. When she is tired, she still doesn’t feel ____14____. She knows practice can help her make ____15____. In games, she always focuses on every ball. After games, she learns to ____16____ herself whether (不管) she wins or loses. Many people around the world like her because she works hard and ____17____ gives up (放弃). Sun Yingsha always tries to ____18____ new ways to play ping-pong. With her hard work, she ____19____ in getting better and better. Her story ____20____ teenagers to keep going. 11. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are 12. A. hobby B. dream C. interest D. experience 13. A. late B. early C. slowly D. sadly 14. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting 15. A. money B. progress C. friends D. energy 16. A. improve B. watch C. record D. relax 17. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 18. A. explore B. play C. show D. order 19. A. succeeded B. spent C. took D. made 20. A. stops B. encourages C. lets D. decides 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 (Linda is talking with her Mom on the phone.) B: Hi, Mom! ____21____ A: Oh, Linda! ____22____ B: I’m in a beautiful village and talking to you now. A: Really? That’s great. B: ____23____ A: Oh, I see. What about your classmates Tom and Helen? ____24____ B: Tom is taking photos (拍照) and Helen is talking to a villager. A: I hope (希望) you have a good day.  B: ____25____ Bye! A: Bye, Linda! A. Thank you, Mom. B. What are they doing now? C. We’re on a school trip. D. Sounds good. E. It’s Linda. F. Where are you now? G. We’re running now. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 26. What day was it yesterday? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s Wednesday. D. It’s Thursday. 27. Why is it not ideal (理想的) to exercise today? A. It’s too hot. B. It’s rainy. C. The air is bad. D. There’s a storm. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We should take an umbrella today. B. It’s a good idea to go fishing today. C. The air quality is really bad today. D. The temperature is always 23℃ this week. B Height & Weight Females • up to 15 feet tall and 1,600 lbs (725 kilograms) Males • up to 18 feet tall and 3,200 lbs (1,451.5 kilograms) Lifespan (寿命) Females Males •20—25 yrs •14—16 yrs 29. How long is a giraffe’s tongue? A. 15-20 inches. B. 18-20 inches. C. 32-40 inches. D. 14-16 inches. 30. What does “ossicones” refer to (指代) in the picture? A. The long neck of a giraffe. B. The horns on a giraffe’s head. C. The long legs of a giraffe. D. The tail of a giraffe. 31. Which of the following can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Female giraffes live shorter than male giraffes. B. Male giraffes are usually heavier than female giraffes. C. A giraffe’s tail is shorter than its tongue. D. Female giraffes are usually taller than male giraffes. C Welcome to Wuhu Museum! Here are some rules. Please follow them. ▲Come here from Tuesday to Sunday. ▲You must have your ID card. ▲You can’t eat, but you can bring some water to the museum. ▲Don’t touch the exhibits (展品). ▲You can’t take your pet to the museum. ▲When taking children here, please don’t let them run or make any noise. 32. When can’t we visit the Wuhu Museum? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. D. On Wednesday. 33. If David wants to visit the Wuhu Museum, he can ________. A. go with his parents B. bring some fruit to eat C. make noise D. touch the exhibits 34. The passage may be from a ________. A. history book B. museum handbook C. science report D. food magazine D Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. They live on grasslands and in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears like fans (风扇). Their skin is gray-black. They have some short hairs on their backs and tails. Male (雄性的) elephants live alone (独自) or in small groups. Female elephants live together with their babies. An Elephant’s Food Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food they need. They eat grass, leaves, and bark (树皮) from trees. An elephant must drink lots of water too. ▲ An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into its mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant sprays (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunks high to get smells (气味) in the air. An Elephant’s Baby A baby elephant is very big. It is heavier than a man. The newborn baby gets milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed her baby for two years. 35. Which of the following can we put in the “ ▲ ”? A. An Elephant’s Ears B. An Elephant’s Trunk C. An Elephant’s Mouth D. An Elephant’s Legs 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. Where do elephants live? B. How do elephants talk to each other? C. What are some things about elephants? D. Why are elephants in danger? 37. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Yang Shi was a famous scholar in the Song Dynasty. He loved studying when he was young. He often visited teachers and asked them questions. One day, Yang Shi and his friend You Zuo went to Mr. Cheng Yi’s home to ask questions. It was very cold in winter. The sky was full of dark clouds. They wore warm clothes and walked fast. When they got to Cheng Yi’s home, Mr. Cheng was sitting by the fire and resting. Yang Shi and his friend did not want to trouble him. They stood politely outside the door and waited. Yang Shi’s feet were very cold and stiff, but he still stood quietly. After a long time, Cheng Yi woke up. He saw Yang Shi in the snow through the window. Snow was all over Yang Shi’s body. The snow on the ground was over one foot thick. Mr. Cheng stood up quickly and asked them to come in. 38. Who was Yang Shi?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________ 39. Why did Yang Shi and You Zuo stand outside the door?（不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________ 40. What can we learn from the story?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 41. We must fasten (系牢) our seat b________ (安全带) before driving. 42. This meeting will f________ (聚焦) on the use of new energy. 43. T________ (对待) comrades with the warmth of spring and work with the passion (热情) of summer. 44. One cannot step into the same river t________ (两次). 45. With a strong team s________ (精神), our class finally won the first place. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 46. 假如你叫舒畅，你校英语社团拟准备举办“Famous Persons in Chinese History”为主题的讲故事活动。请根据以下图片提示和要求，用英语讲述司马光砸缸的故事。 提示词：石头 stone n. 撞击 hit v. 水缸 vat n. 掉进 fall into 保持冷静 stay calm 注意：（1）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）短文中不得使用真实人名和校名。 Hello, everyone! I’m Shu Chang. Today, I want to tell a story about Sima Guang. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $