精品解析： 安徽省芜湖市南陵县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

南陵县2024-2025学年度第二学期义务教育阶段学校期末考试 七年级英语（试题卷） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many school rules are there in the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What sport do they like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Lisa like to eat for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eggs and hamburgers. B. Eggs and sandwiches. C. Eggs and porridge. 4. What time is the boy’s first class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15. 5. How long does it take Li Lei to walk to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Peter’s uncle do? A. A doctor B. A teacher. C. A driver. 7. How does Peter’s uncle often go to work? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When can the school show be? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 9. How many activities does Bob mention (提到)? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 10. What does Jane want to do at the school show? A. Tell stories. B. Sing songs. C. Draw pictures. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Gina from? A. Sri Lanka. B. The United States. C. New Zealand. 12. When does Gina usually visit the elephant’s home? A. On weekdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 13. What do elephants do in the elephant’s home? A. Play with water. B. Join in the games. C. Carry things. 14 How old is Udara according to the passage? A. 62. B. 63. C. 64. 15. How’s the life of the baby elephants in the elephant’s home? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tree Planting Activity Where In Kuihu Wetland Park. When This ___16___ How Walk to the bus stop, and take Bus No. ___17___. Advice ·Wear comfortable ___18___ and sports shoes. ·Remember to take an umbrella and prepare your own ___19___ Meaning ·It is good for our environment. ·It will also help us learn some working ___20___. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Knowledge is a ________, but practice is the key to it. A. view B. spirit C. treasure D. value 22. Penguins can’t ________ like other birds. A. swim B. jump C. walk D. fly 23. Everyone mustn’t play football in the street. It’s very ________. A. funny B. strict C. dangerous D. important 24. —We shouldn’t ________ dirty water into rivers. —I agree. It will cause pollution. A. pour B. make C. prepare D. turn 25. _________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning. A. Whether B. Although C. If D. Since 26. Yaming’s father ________ every day, so he looks strong and healthy. A. cuts down B. focuses on C. puts on D. works out 27. —________ should I feed the fish, Dad? — Once or twice a day, or they will be hungry. A. How much B. How often C. How soon D. How long 28. —Which movie would you like to watch Ne Zha 2 or Detective Chinatown 1900? —It’s really hard to make a(n) ________. I love both! A. result B. choice C. advice D. goal 29. To keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use. A. work out B. belong to C. focus on D. go with 30. —Wow, Leo! You look handsome in the new uniform! —________ A. Thanks a lot! B. No problem! C. With pleasure! D. That’s right! VI. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Traffic (交通) rules are very important. They help to keep people safe on the ____31____. When we are ____32____ on the street, we must ____33____ the traffic rules. We can ____34____ the street only when we see the green “walk” sign. ____35____ we cross the street, we must stop and look ____36____ ways—look left, look right and look left again. When we ride a bike, we must not ride ____37____ the road. We should ____38____ cross the red traffic lights. Don’t talk when we ride ____39____ our friends. When we drive cars, we shouldn’t drive too ____40____. We must always wear seat belts. It can help to keep us ____41____. If we don’t do that, we ____42____ be in danger in traffic accidents. When we take a bus, we should also be ____43____. Get on or get off a bus only when the bus stops. If there are too ____44____ people on a bus, we should take the next one. We should know more ____45____ traffic rules. And the saying for all of us is “Thinking about others.” 31. A. home B. school C. street D. queue 32. A. walking B. looking C. seeing D. singing 33. A. watch B. go C. follow D. think 34. A. take off B. turn off C. go across D. take care of 35. A. After B. However C. Where D. When 36. A. all B. every C. each D. both 37. A. in the center of B. at the back of C. at the end of D. in front of 38. A. always B. never C. usually D. often 39. A. with B. for C. around D. like 40. A. last B. well C. slow D. fast 41. A. happy B. easy C. safe D. awful 42. A. must B. need C. have to D. may 43. A. fast B. careful C. noisy D. quiet 44. A. some B. little C. many D. much 45. A. about B. of C. for D. from 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Mike! Do you like playing football? B: Of course. ____46____ A: There will be a football game in the Nanling Sports Center next week. Would you like to go with me? B: Really? ____47____ A: Why? B: Because my mother says I can’t go out by myself with no adults (成人). A: Sounds bad. ____48____ B: Yes, I do. For example, I can’t eat any junk food. ____49____ A: ____50____ Maybe we can go next time. B: OK. A. Don’t worry about it. B. It’s bad for your feet. C. Do you have many family rules? D. I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t. E. Have a good time. F. I can’t watch TV on schooldays, either. G. It’s my favorite sport. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to Nanling County Youth Activity Center Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional (传统的) Chinese characters (文字)? Do you want to enjoy Chinese calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday evening Room:210 Huangmei Opera Club Do you like music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Nanling Huangmei Opera Troupe to watch Hua Mulan. Time: Sunday morning Room:107 Taijiquan Club Choose something new and fun. Taijiquan is a kind of interesting and traditional exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: 5:30 p.m. -6:30 p.m. (from Monday to Friday) Room: 201 Chinese knot (结) Club Do you like art? Come to our Chinese knot club. Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture. The traditional red knots bring you good luck. Time: Saturday afternoon Room:305 51. You can’t ________ in the Huangmei Opera club. A. dance B. paint C. try on beautiful clothes D. watch a movie 52. You can come to the Taijiquan club ________. A. at 6:30 p.m. on Saturday B. at 7:00 p.m. on Tuesday C. at 5:30 p.m. on Thursday D. at 5:30 p.m. on Sunday 53. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ms Zhao is a math teacher. B. Among the characters (角色) of Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou, Hua Mulan is the Dan. C. Taijiquan is a kind of quick but quiet exercise. D. You can’t make your own Chinese knot in the club. B Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days Thursday 0-12℃ Friday -2-10℃ Saturday -3-8℃ Sunday -5-6℃ Monday -12-0℃ Temperature（温度） in the next 24 hours 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 54. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman D. running in a park 55. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ 56. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is windy on Saturday. B. It is 4℃ in London right now. C. Teng Fei is studying English in England. D. The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday. C There are about 30,000 genes in your body. They make you YOU! Sometimes, genes do not show up in your parents. But they show up in you. For example, your parents have double eyelids (双眼皮), but you have single eyelids (单眼皮). That’s because both of your parents have single-eyelid genes. Every one of us is a fun mix of our parents. But what interesting genes do we get from our moms, and what do we get from our dads? If both parents have double eyelids, you will have... double eyelids: 75% or 100% single eyelids: 25% or 0 How smart are you? Some genes decide how smart we are. Women have two sets of these genes, while men have one. So, kids are more likely to get their smarts from their moms. But being smart is only partly because of genes. What you learn also plays a big role. Are you good at sport? We get some genes only from our moms. These genes affect how good we are at sports. For example, one gene helps our muscles use oxygen better. If your mom is good at sports, you might be too! Do you get fat easily? Our body has good fat and bad fat. The good fat keeps us healthy. The bad fat makes us overweight. How much bad fat do you have? Your dad’s genes have a bigger say. But it is not all about genes. Eating a lot and moving less also make you get fat easily. 57. If both parents have double eyelids, what is the chance that the child will have double eyelids? A. 50% or 75% B. 75% or 100% C. 25% or 50% D. 0% or 25% 58. Who does the child get the sports ability more from? A. Dad. B. Mom. C. Both. D. Neither. 59 Where is this article most likely from? A. A science book. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A cookbook. D Some schools have special rules. In a school in America, students can’t use mobile phones during school hours. The school thinks mobile phones can make students distracted (分心的) from their studies. But some students think they need mobile phones to keep in touch with their parents. In a school in Japan, students have to wear white socks. The school believes that white socks can make students look clean and tidy. Some students don’t like this rule because they think white socks are hard to keep clean. In an Australian school, students can’t run in the hallways. The school is worried that students may get hurt if they run in the hallways. But some students think it’s too strict and they want to run to save time. 60. Why can’t students use mobile phones in an American school? A. Because mobile phones are too expensive. B. Because mobile phones can make students distracte. C. Because students don’t know how to use mobile phones. D. Because teachers don’t like mobile phones. 61. What do some students in Australia think of the rule of not running in the hallways? A. It’s useful. B. It’s strict. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s helpful. 62. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Some schools have strange rules for students. B. Students don’t like school rules. C. Schools should change their rules. D. Different countries have different cultures. E Good eating habits are good for the health, especially healthy eating. Here’s some advice on healthy eating habits. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. We should have breakfast on time. You’ll feel full of energy after eating breakfast. It’s best for us to drink milk often for breakfast. We should have fish, chicken, fruits, vegetables and some rice for lunch. These things are necessary for our body to grow. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat snacks between meals. They keep us active and give us more energy. We shouldn’t eat junk food because it’s bad for our health. Try to have supper at least three hours before you go to bed. This will give your body enough time to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. One more thing, eat with others. It can help you to follow others’ healthy eating habits. 63. How many pieces (条) of advice does the writer give us? (不超过6个词) _________________________________________________ 64. Which meal is the most important of the day according to (根据) the text?（不超过8个词) _________________________________________________ 65. Why shouldn’t we eat junk food? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分20分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 66. Wu Jing is one of my favourite a________ (演员). 67. Every c________ (选择) you make today is a step toward the life you want tomorrow. 68. Listening to music is the best way to r________ (放松). 69. Huawei’s s________ (精神) of enterprise innovation (企业创新) has turned the impossible into the possible. 70. We are very l________ (幸运的) to live in a safe and peaceful country. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 71. 同学们在成长过程中都会有过开心愉快的经历。校报英文版拟准备以“My happy experience”为题，举办一次征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文给校报投稿。 要求： （1）短文应包括思维导图中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯； （2）如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My happy experience Everyone has a happy experience. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南陵县2024-2025学年度第二学期义务教育阶段学校期末考试 七年级英语（试题卷） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many school rules are there in the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you please tell me some school rules? M: Sure, we must wear uniforms every day, we can’t be late for school and we can’t use our phones in class. W: OK! 2. What sport do they like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jim. What sports do you like? M: I like playing badminton. It’s really exciting. W: Me too! 3. What does Lisa like to eat for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eggs and hamburgers. B. Eggs and sandwiches. C. Eggs and porridge. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you like to eat for breakfast, Lisa? W: I usually like to eat porridge and eggs. M: That sounds good! 4. What time is the boy’s first class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You get up early today. When is your first class? M: It’s at eight fifteen. 5. How long does it take Li Lei to walk to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Lei! Do you live far from your school? M: No. I ride my bike to school every day. It only takes me five minutes to get there. But it takes me fifteen minutes on foot Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Peter’s uncle do? A. A doctor B. A teacher. C. A driver. 7. How does Peter’s uncle often go to work? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is the man in the photo your father, Peter? M: No, he is my uncle. W: What does he do? Is he a doctor? M: No, he is a teacher. W: How does he go to work? M: He usually walks to work. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When can the school show be? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 9. How many activities does Bob mention (提到)? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 10. What does Jane want to do at the school show? A. Tell stories. B. Sing songs. C. Draw pictures. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, we will have a school show this weekend. Can you join us? W: Sure, Bob. What can we do at the school show? M: We can sing, dance, tell stories, do kung fu and draw. W: That sounds interesting. But what can I do? M: I know you’re good at music and art. W: Yes. But I want to tell stories this time. M: Great! Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Gina from? A. Sri Lanka. B. The United States. C. New Zealand. 12. When does Gina usually visit the elephant’s home? A. On weekdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 13. What do elephants do in the elephant’s home? A. Play with water. B. Join in the games. C. Carry things. 14. How old is Udara according to the passage? A. 62. B. 63. C. 64. 15. How’s the life of the baby elephants in the elephant’s home? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Gina. I’m from Sri Lanka. I love animals very much. I usually visit the elephant’s home on Saturdays. Elephants are very important animals there. Some elephants carry things and others join in the activities of different festivals in the elephant’s home. Udara, the oldest elephant is 62 years old. There are also some baby elephants. All the baby elephants have a wonderful life in it. They love going to the river and playing in the water. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tree Planting Activity Where In Kuihu Wetland Park. When This ___16___. How Walk to the bus stop, and take Bus No. ___17___. Advice ·Wear comfortable ___18___ and sports shoes. ·Remember to take an umbrella and prepare your own ___19___. Meaning ·It is good for our environment. ·It will also help us learn some working ___20___. 【答案】16. Saturday 17. Eight##8 18. clothes 19. lunch 20. skills 【解析】 【原文】Attention, class. We are going to plant trees in Kuihu Wetland Park this Saturday. Now I’d like to tell you some tasks about the activity. We will meet at the school gate at 8:30 in the morning and all the students will be in 4 groups. We will walk to the bus stop, and take Bus No. 8. It will take us about half an hour to get there. And we will return from the park at about 5:00 in the afternoon. You’d better wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. Remember to take an umbrella and prepare your own lunch. Pick up the rubbish after lunch. This activity is good for our environment. It will also help us learn some working skills. If anyone has questions, call Susan at 6839336. I hope you will enjoy yourselves. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Knowledge is a ________, but practice is the key to it. A. view B. spirit C. treasure D. value 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识是一座宝库，而实践是开启宝库的钥匙。 考查名词辨析。view观点；spirit精神；treasure财宝；value价值。根据“Knowledge is a..., but practice is the key to it.”可知，知识是财宝。故选C。 22. Penguins can’t ________ like other birds. A. swim B. jump C. walk D. fly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：企鹅不能像其他鸟类一样飞行。 考查动词辨析。swim游泳；jump跳跃；walk行走；fly飞行。根据常识可知，企鹅是不会飞的。故选D。 23. Everyone mustn’t play football in the street. It’s very ________. A. funny B. strict C. dangerous D. important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何人都禁止在街道上踢足球，这非常危险。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；strict严格的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据“Everyone mustn’t play football in the street.”可知，街道上车辆来往，踢足球易引发事故，是很危险的，故选C。 24. —We shouldn’t ________ dirty water into rivers. —I agree. It will cause pollution. A. pour B. make C. prepare D. turn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们不应该把脏水倒进河里。——我同意。它会造成污染。 考查动词辨析。pour倾倒；make制作；prepare准备；turn转动。根据“It will cause pollution”可知，此处是指倾倒脏水会造成污染，所以应该用pour。故选A。 25. _________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning. A. Whether B. Although C. If D. Since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管外面极冷，但是我的父亲今天早上仍然去慢跑。 考查连词辨析。Whether是否；Although尽管；If如果；Since自从。根据“it was freezing cold outside”和“my father still went jogging this morning”可知此处引导让步状语从句，故选B。 26. Yaming’s father ________ every day, so he looks strong and healthy. A. cuts down B. focuses on C. puts on D. works out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚明的父亲每天锻炼，所以他看起来强壮又健康。 考查动词短语。cuts down削减；focuses on专注于；puts on穿上；works out锻炼。根据“so he looks strong and healthy”可知，亚明的父亲每天锻炼，所以身体强壮。故选D。 27. —________ should I feed the fish, Dad? — Once or twice a day, or they will be hungry. A. How much B. How often C. How soon D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我应该多久喂一次鱼？——一天一次或两次，否则它们会饿。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少（修饰不可数名词）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How soon多久（询问时间，通常用于将来时）；How long多长时间（询问时间段）。根据“Once or twice a day”可知，此处询问频率，用How often符合语境。故选B。 28. —Which movie would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or Detective Chinatown 1900? —It’s really hard to make a(n) ________. I love both! A. result B. choice C. advice D. goal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想看哪部电影，《哪吒 2》还是《唐人街探案 1900》？——真的很难做出选择。这两部我都喜欢！ 考查名词辨析。result结果；choice选择；advice建议；goal目标。根据“I love both!”可知，表示两者都喜欢，即很难做出选择。make a choice是固定搭配，意思是“做出选择”，符合题意。故选B。 29. To keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use. A. work out B. belong to C. focus on D. go with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持学生健康并确保他们专注于学习，学校将制定更多规则来限制手机的使用。 考查动词短语。work out锻炼，解决；belong to属于；focus on专注于；go with伴随。根据“schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use.”可知，学校限制使用手机的目的是让学生专注于学习。故选C。 30. —Wow, Leo! You look handsome in the new uniform! —________ A. Thanks a lot! B. No problem! C. With pleasure! D. That’s right! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，Leo！你穿上新制服真帅！——非常感谢！ 考查情景交际。Thanks a lot!非常感谢；No problem!没问题；With pleasure!乐意效劳；That’s right!那是对的。根据“You look handsome in the new uniform!”可知，上文给出了称赞，设空处应该说谢谢。故选A。 VI. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Traffic (交通) rules are very important. They help to keep people safe on the ____31____. When we are ____32____ on the street, we must ____33____ the traffic rules. We can ____34____ the street only when we see the green “walk” sign. ____35____ we cross the street, we must stop and look ____36____ ways—look left, look right and look left again. When we ride a bike, we must not ride ____37____ the road. We should ____38____ cross the red traffic lights. Don’t talk when we ride ____39____ our friends. When we drive cars, we shouldn’t drive too ____40____. We must always wear seat belts. It can help to keep us ____41____. If we don’t do that, we ____42____ be in danger in traffic accidents. When we take a bus, we should also be ____43____. Get on or get off a bus only when the bus stops. If there are too ____44____ people on a bus, we should take the next one. We should know more ____45____ traffic rules. And the saying for all of us is “Thinking about others.” 31. A. home B. school C. street D. queue 32. A. walking B. looking C. seeing D. singing 33. A. watch B. go C. follow D. think 34 A. take off B. turn off C. go across D. take care of 35. A. After B. However C. Where D. When 36. A. all B. every C. each D. both 37. A. in the center of B. at the back of C. at the end of D. in front of 38. A. always B. never C. usually D. often 39. A. with B. for C. around D. like 40. A. last B. well C. slow D. fast 41. A. happy B. easy C. safe D. awful 42. A. must B. need C. have to D. may 43. A. fast B. careful C. noisy D. quiet 44. A. some B. little C. many D. much 45. A. about B. of C. for D. from 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了交通规则的重要性，详细讲解了行人、骑车者、司机和乘客在不同场景下应遵守的具体交通规则。 【31题详解】 句意：它们能帮助人们在街上保持安全。 home家；school学校；street街道；queue队列。根据前文“Traffic (交通) rules are very important.”可知，此处是在讲交通规则，指的是街上的交通安全。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们在街上走的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。 walking走；looking看；seeing看；singing唱。根据下文的“traffic rules”可知，这里说的是在街上走的时候。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们在街上走的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。 watch看；go去；follow遵守；think想。根据空前的“must”及常识可知，当我们走在街上必须要遵守交通规则。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：当我们看到绿色的“步行”标志时，才可以过马路。 take off起飞，脱下；turn off关掉；go across穿过；take care of照顾。根据空后的“when we see the green ‘walk’ sign”可知，我们看到绿灯时才可以穿过马路。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：在过马路的时候，我们必须停下来看看两边。 After在……之后；However然而；Where哪里；When当……的时候。根据空后“look left, look right and look left again”可知，此处是指过马路的时候要左右看看。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：在过马路的时候，我们必须停下来看看两边。 all全部；every每一个；each每个；both两者都。根据“cross the street”和“look...ways”可知，此处是指街道的左右两边。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们骑自行车的时候，我们千万不要在道路中间骑自行车。 in the center of在……中心；at the back of在……后面；at the end of在……末尾；in front of在……前面。根据“When we ride a bike”和常识可知，骑自行车不能骑在路中间。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我们不应该闯红灯灯。 always总是；never从不；usually通常；often经常。根据“cross the red traffic lights”可知，我们不应该闯红灯。故选B。 39题详解】 句意：当我们和朋友一起骑自行车时，不要交谈。 with和；for为了；around在……周围；like像。根据后文“ride...our friends”可知，此处指和朋友骑车。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：当我们开车时，我们不应该开太快。 last最后的；well好；slow慢的；fast快的。根据后文“We must always wear seat belts”可知，这里表达的是开车时不应该开太快。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：它有助于保护我们的安全。 happy开心的；easy简单的；safe安全的；awful糟糕的。根据前文“We must always wear seat belts”可知，系安全带可以保证安全。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：如果我们不这样做，我们可能会有发生交通事故的危险。 must必须；need需要；have to不得不；may可能。根据前文“If we don’t do that”可知，不系安全带可能会发生交通事故。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们乘坐公交车的时候，我们也应该小心。 fast快的；careful小心的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的。根据后文“Get on or get off a bus only when the bus stops”可知，此处强调坐公交车也要小心。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：如果公交车上的人太多，我们应该乘下一辆。 some一些；little有点；many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“take the next one”可知，人太多的情况下，应该乘坐下一辆公交车，空后的“people”是可数名词，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：关于交通规则我们应该知道更多。 about关于；of……的；for为了；from来自。根据“know more...traffic rules”可知，此处指多了解交通规则，know about意为“了解”。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Mike! Do you like playing football? B: Of course. ____46____ A: There will be a football game in the Nanling Sports Center next week. Would you like to go with me? B: Really? ____47____ A: Why? B: Because my mother says I can’t go out by myself with no adults (成人). A: Sounds bad. ____48____ B: Yes, I do. For example, I can’t eat any junk food. ____49____ A: ____50____ Maybe we can go next time. B: OK A. Don’t worry about it. B. It’s bad for your feet. C. Do you have many family rules? D. I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t. E. Have a good time. F. I can’t watch TV on schooldays, either. G. It’s my favorite sport. 【答案】46. G 47. D 48. C 49. F 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讨论Mike对足球的喜爱以及他因家庭规则无法独自去看球赛的遗憾。A邀请Mike下周去看足球赛，但Mike因母亲不允许没有大人就独自外出而婉拒，并提到其他家庭限制，最后两人约定下次再去。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you like playing football?”以及“Of course”可知此处表示自己喜欢踢足球，选项G“这是我最喜欢的运动”符合语境。故选G。 【47题详解】 根据“Because my mother says I can’t go out by myself with no adults”可知此处应表示自己不能去，选项D“我很想去，但恐怕不行”符合语境故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. For example, I can’t eat any junk food”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和家规有关，选项C“你有很多家规吗”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. For example, I can’t eat any junk food”可知此处介绍一些家规，选项F“上学的时候我也不能看电视”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“Maybe we can go next time.”可知此处是安慰对方，不用担心，可以下次去，选项A“别担心”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to Nanling County Youth Activity Center Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional (传统的) Chinese characters (文字)? Do you want to enjoy Chinese calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday evening Room:210 Huangmei Opera Club Do you like music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Nanling Huangmei Opera Troupe to watch Hua Mulan. Time: Sunday morning Room:107 Taijiquan Club Choose something new and fun. Taijiquan is a kind of interesting and traditional exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: 5:30 p.m. -6:30 p.m. (from Monday to Friday) Room: 201 Chinese knot (结) Club Do you like art? Come to our Chinese knot club. Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture. The traditional red knots bring you good luck. Time: Saturday afternoon Room:305 51. You can’t ________ in the Huangmei Opera club. A. dance B. paint C. try on beautiful clothes D. watch a movie 52. You can come to the Taijiquan club ________. A. at 6:30 p.m. on Saturday B. at 7:00 p.m. on Tuesday C. at 5:30 p.m. on Thursday D. at 5:30 p.m. on Sunday 53. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ms Zhao is a math teacher. B. Among the characters (角色) of Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou, Hua Mulan is the Dan. C. Taijiquan is a kind of quick but quiet exercise. D. You can’t make your own Chinese knot in the club. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了南陵县青少年活动中心的四个俱乐部：中国书法俱乐部、黄梅戏俱乐部、太极拳俱乐部、中国结俱乐部，包括各俱乐部的活动内容、时间、地点等信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据黄梅戏俱乐部描述“Do you like music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Nanling Huangmei Opera Troupe to watch Hua Mulan.”可知，能做音乐、舞蹈、绘画、穿漂亮衣服、看《花木兰》，但不能看电影。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据太极拳俱乐部时间“Time: 5:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m. (from Monday to Friday)”可知，周四下午5:30可以去。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。花木兰在黄梅戏里通常是旦角，结合常识及俱乐部会看《花木兰》，可知选项B正确。故选B。 B Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days Thursday 0-12℃ Friday -2-10℃ Saturday -3-8℃ Sunday -5-6℃ Monday -12-0℃ Temperature（温度） in the next 24 hours 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 54. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman D. running in a park 55. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ 56. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is windy on Saturday. B. It is 4℃ in London right now. C. Teng Fei is studying English in England. D. The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday. 【答案】54. C 55. D 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述中国中学生滕飞在伦敦度假，介绍当下时间、天气，以及未来五天的天气预报和接下来24小时的温度变化。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据下周一（Monday ）的天气图标及温度“-12-0℃” ，可知下雪，适合堆雪人。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据温度变化图，周四11点对应的温度是10℃。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据温度变化图可知，“now”对应的是4℃。故选B。 C There are about 30,000 genes in your body. They make you YOU! Sometimes, genes do not show up in your parents. But they show up in you. For example, your parents have double eyelids (双眼皮), but you have single eyelids (单眼皮). That’s because both of your parents have single-eyelid genes. Every one of us is a fun mix of our parents. But what interesting genes do we get from our moms, and what do we get from our dads? If both parents have double eyelids, you will have... double eyelids: 75% or 100% single eyelids: 25% or 0 How smart are you? Some genes decide how smart we are. Women have two sets of these genes, while men have one. So, kids are more likely to get their smarts from their moms. But being smart is only partly because of genes. What you learn also plays a big role. Are you good at sport? We get some genes only from our moms. These genes affect how good we are at sports. For example, one gene helps our muscles use oxygen better. If your mom is good at sports, you might be too! Do you get fat easily? Our body has good fat and bad fat. The good fat keeps us healthy. The bad fat makes us overweight. How much bad fat do you have? Your dad’s genes have a bigger say. But it is not all about genes. Eating a lot and moving less also make you get fat easily. 57. If both parents have double eyelids, what is the chance that the child will have double eyelids? A. 50% or 75% B. 75% or 100% C. 25% or 50% D. 0% or 25% 58. Who does the child get the sports ability more from? A. Dad. B. Mom. C. Both. D. Neither. 59. Where is this article most likely from? A. A science book. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A cookbook. 【答案】57. B 58. B 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了基因对人体不同特征 (如眼皮、智力、运动能力、肥胖易感性等) 的影响。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章右侧上方表格中“double eyelids: 75% or 100% single eyelids: 25% or 0”可知，如果父母都是双眼皮，孩子是双眼皮的概率是75%或100%。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Are you good at sport?”部分中“We get some genes only from our moms. These genes affect how good we are at sports.”可知，孩子的运动能力相关基因更多来自妈妈。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了基因对人体不同特征的影响，属于科学知识范畴，所以这篇文章最可能来自科学书。故选A。 D Some schools have special rules. In a school in America, students can’t use mobile phones during school hours. The school thinks mobile phones can make students distracted (分心的) from their studies. But some students think they need mobile phones to keep in touch with their parents. In a school in Japan, students have to wear white socks. The school believes that white socks can make students look clean and tidy. Some students don’t like this rule because they think white socks are hard to keep clean. In an Australian school, students can’t run in the hallways. The school is worried that students may get hurt if they run in the hallways. But some students think it’s too strict and they want to run to save time. 60. Why can’t students use mobile phones in an American school? A. Because mobile phones are too expensive. B. Because mobile phones can make students distracte. C. Because students don’t know how to use mobile phones. D. Because teachers don’t like mobile phones. 61. What do some students in Australia think of the rule of not running in the hallways? A. It’s useful. B. It’s strict. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s helpful. 62. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Some schools have strange rules for students. B. Students don’t like school rules. C. Schools should change their rules. D. Different countries have different cultures. 【答案】60. B 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些学校规则。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The school thinks mobile phones can make students distracted (分心的) from their studies.”可知，学校认为手机会让学生在学习中分心。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But some students think it’s too strict and they want to run to save time.”可知，一些学生认为它太严格了，他们想跑步节省时间。故选B。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some schools have special rules.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些学校规则。故选A。 E Good eating habits are good for the health, especially healthy eating. Here’s some advice on healthy eating habits. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. We should have breakfast on time. You’ll feel full of energy after eating breakfast. It’s best for us to drink milk often for breakfast. We should have fish, chicken, fruits, vegetables and some rice for lunch. These things are necessary for our body to grow. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat snacks between meals. They keep us active and give us more energy. We shouldn’t eat junk food because it’s bad for our health. Try to have supper at least three hours before you go to bed. This will give your body enough time to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. One more thing, eat with others. It can help you to follow others’ healthy eating habits. 63. How many pieces (条) of advice does the writer give us? (不超过6个词) _________________________________________________ 64. Which meal is the most important of the day according to (根据) the text?（不超过8个词) _________________________________________________ 65. Why shouldn’t we eat junk food? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________ 【答案】63. Five. 64. Breakfast. 65. Because it’s bad for our health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于健康饮食习惯的建议。 【63题详解】 根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”“We all need snacks sometimes.”“Try to have supper at least three hours before you go to bed.”和“One more thing, eat with others.”可知，作者共给了五条建议。故填Five. 【64题详解】 根据第二段“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故填Breakfast. 【65题详解】 根据第四段“We shouldn’t eat junk food because it’s bad for our health.”可知，我们不应该吃垃圾食品，因为它对我们的健康有害。故填Because it’s bad for our health. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分20分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 66. Wu Jing is one of my favourite a________ (演员). 【答案】(a)ctors 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴京是我最喜欢的演员之一。actor“演员”，可数名词，one of+名词复数表示“……之一”，此处应用其复数形式actors。故填(a)ctors。 67. Every c________ (选择) you make today is a step toward the life you want tomorrow. 【答案】(c)hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今天做出的每一个选择，都是迈向你想要的明天生活的一步。句中“Every”后接可数名词单数形式，结合汉语和首字母提示，可数名词“choice”符合语境，在句中作主语。故填(c)hoice。 68. Listening to music is the best way to r________ (放松). 【答案】(r)elax 【解析】 【详解】句意：听音乐是最好的放松方式。relax“放松”，动词，way to do sth意为“做某事的方法”，to后接动词原形。故填(r)elax。 69. Huawei’s s________ (精神) of enterprise innovation (企业创新) has turned the impossible into the possible. 【答案】(s)pirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：华为的企业创新精神把不可能变成了可能。spirit“精神”，表示抽象的精神、气质或心情时，通常作为不可数名词使用。故填(s)pirit。 70. We are very l________ (幸运的) to live in a safe and peaceful country. 【答案】(l)ucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很幸运生活在一个安全和平的国家。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，作表语。故填(l)ucky。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 71. 同学们在成长过程中都会有过开心愉快的经历。校报英文版拟准备以“My happy experience”为题，举办一次征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文给校报投稿。 要求： （1）短文应包括思维导图中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯； （2）如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My happy experience Everyone has a happy experience. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My happy experience Everyone has a happy experience My happiest moment was helping my friend with math last month. First, I noticed she looked worried during class. After school, I asked if she needed help. She nodded shyly. We spent two hours solving problems together. I drew pictures to explain fractions, and she laughed when she understood. The next day, she scored 85 in a test! She hugged me and said, “Thank you.” I felt proud seeing her smile. Helping others makes me happier than any gift. Now we study together every day—math is fun when shared! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，讲述个人经历；​ ②时态：主要使用“一般过去时”，描述过去发生的事情，也有“一般现在时”用于表达常态感受；​ ③提示：讲述了上个月帮助朋友学习数学的快乐经历及从中获得的感悟。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开头点明每个人都有快乐的经历，并引出自己最快乐的时刻是上个月帮助朋友学数学。​ 第二步，中间详细叙述帮助朋友的过程，包括发现朋友的困扰、一起解决问题的方式以及朋友取得好成绩后的反应。​ 第三步，结尾表达帮助他人带来的快乐，以及现在和朋友一起学习的乐趣。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①noticed注意到；察觉到​ ②shyly害羞地；胆怯地​ ③solving解决；处理​ ④proud自豪的；骄傲的​ [高分句型]​ Helping others makes me happier than any gift.(动名词“Helping”作主语，比较级)​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$南陵县2024至2025学年度第二学期义务教育学校期末考试七年级英语听力测试现在开始。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的abc三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, would you please tell me some school rules? sure. We must wear uniforms every day. We can't be late for school, and we can't use our phones in class. okay. Would you please tell me some school rules? sure. We must wear uniforms every day. We can't be late for school and we can't use our phones in class. okay? Number two, hello, jim, what sports do you like? I like playing badminton. It's really exciting. Me too. Hello, jim, what sports do you like? I like playing badminton. It's really exciting. Me too. Number three, what do you like to eat for breakfast? Lisa. I usually like to eat porridge and eggs. That sounds good. What do you like to eat for breakfast? Lisa. I usually like to eat pork and eggs. That sounds good. Number four, you get up early today. When is your first class? It's at eight fifteen. You get up early today. When is your first . class is at eight fifteen? Number five. hi lily, do you live far from your school? No, I ride my bike to school every day. IT only takes me five minutes to get there, but IT takes me fifteen . minutes on food. Hi lily, do you live far from your school? No, I ride my bike to school every day. IT only takes me five minutes to get there, but IT takes me fifteen minutes on foot. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的abc三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Is the man in the photo your father? Peter? No, he is my uncle. What does he do? Is he a doctor? No, he is a teacher. How does he go to work? He usually walks to work. Is the man in the photo your father? Peter? No, he is my uncle. What does he do? Is he a doctor? No, he is a teacher. How does he go to work? He usually walks to work. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Jane, we will have a school show this weekend. Can you join us shirt? Bob, what can we do at the school show? We can sing, dance, tell stories, do count food and drug. That sounds interesting. But what can I do? I know you are good at music and art. yes, but I want to tell stories this time. great. Jean, we will have a school show this weekend. Can you . join us shirt bob? What can we do at the school show? We can say that tell stories do count food and drop. That sounds interesting, but what can I do? I know you are good at music and art. yes, but I want to tell the stories this time. great. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的abc f3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, my name is gina. I'm from three lanka. I love animals very much. I usually visit the elephants home on saturdays. Elephants are very important animals there. Some elephants Carry things and others join in the activities of different festivals. In the elephants home, you are the old. This elephant is sixty two years old. There are also some baby elephants. All the baby elephants have a wonderful life in IT. They love going to the river and playing in the water. Hello, everyone, my name is gina. I'm from three linker. I love animals very much. I usually visit the elephant home on saturdays. Elephants are very important animals there. Some elephants Carry things and others join in the activities of different festivals. In the elephants home, you are the old. This elephant is sixty two years old. There are also some baby elephants. All the baby elephants have a wonderful life in IT. They love going to the river and playing in the water. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Attention class, we are going to plant trees in kobo wetland park this saturday. Now i'd like to tell you some tasks about the activity we will meet at the school, get eight thirty in the morning, and all the students will be in four groups. We will walk to the bus stop and take bus number eight. IT will take us about half an hour to get there, and we will return from the park about five o'clock in the afternoon. You'd Better wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. Remember to take a umbrella and prepare your own lunch. Pick up the rubbish after lunch. This activity is good for our environment. IT will also help us learn some working skills. If anyone has questions, call losing IT. Six, eight, three, nine, three, three, six. I hope you enjoy yourselves. Attention class, we are going to plant trees in kobu wetland park this saturday. Now i'd like to tell you some tasks about the activity. We won't IT at the school get eight thirty in the morning, and all the students will be in four groups. We will walk to the bus stop and take bus number eight. IT will take us about half an hour to get there, and we will return from the park about five o'clock in the afternoon. You'd Better wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. Remember to take an umbrella and prepare your own lunch. Pick up the rubbish after lunch. This activity is good for our environment. IT will also help us learn some working skills. If anyone has questions, call using IT six, eight, three, nine, three, three, six. I hope you will enjoy yourselves. 听力测试到此结束。