精品解析：山东省郓城第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第二次定时测试英语试题

2025级高一下第二次定时训练英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will Susan do next? A. Give directions. B. Buy a book. C. Go to the bank. 2. When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 3. How does the man probably feel now? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Sorry. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. At home. B. On a farm. C. In a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The new school course. B. The woman’s school life. C. A cooking class. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking a city tour. B. Doing some shopping. C. Ordering food. 7. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Roast pork. B. Fried rice. C. Fresh vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Andrea’s hobby? A. Teaching gardening. B. Visiting farms. C. Growing food 9. Why did Andrea go to rural Vermont? A. To express thanks to a neighbor. B. To grow plants in a garden. C. To do some farm work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the maximum distance of the cycling trip this year? A. 15 kilometers. B. 20 kilometers. C. 25 kilometers. 11. What do cyclists need to pay for? A. The trip itself. B. The food. C. The bicycle rental. 12. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Prepare for the cycling trip. B. Go to borrow a Blue Bike. C. Invite her friend to join the trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Who does Tom do environmental protection activities with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 14. What did Tom and Alex do last week? A. They collected plastic trash. B. They planted some trees. C. They made bird feeders. 15. What do Tom’s parents ask him to do? A. Take proper safety measures. B. Balance his activities and studies. C. Learn more about the environment. 16. What is Miss Green? A. A community worker. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do we know about Rohan? A. He suffered a fire. B. He was seriously hurt. C. He lost a valuable book. 18. Why did Rohan start the project? A. To help kids affected by the fire. B. To raise some money for the poor. C. To rebuild the destroyed buildings. 19. What does Rohan say about his project? A. It’s hard. B. It’s fruitless. C. It’s rewarding. 20. Why does Rohan give the talk? A. To share his personal story. B. To call on others to join the project. C. To encourage kids to do much reading. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Florence’s Top Art Tours Florence Accademia Gallery Tour Price: $45.62 per adult; $22.81 per child (aged 6-12, free for under 6) As the home of Michelangelo’s world-famous David, Florence Accademia Gallery is always crowded with long lines outside its doors. This tour includes queue-free entry to the gallery, plus a guide to provide important historical background for understanding the paintings and sculptures on show. Uffizi Gallery Small Group Tour Price: $75.63 per adult; $37.82 per child (aged 6-12, free for under 6) Uffizi Gallery has more than 50 rooms filled with Renaissance (文艺复兴) masterpieces, so it can be challenging to see the best parts of the gallery. Join this guided tour to make sure you don’t miss any artistic highlights. The guide will share little-known details that help you understand the world-famous works by Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci. Free headsets (耳机) are included to ensure you hear the guide’s explanation clearly. Leonardo Da Vinci Museum Tour Price: $58.48 per adult; $29.24 per child (aged 6-12, free for under 6) Experience Florence’s rich history and art scene, discovering the talent of Leonardo da Vinci and hundreds of model machines based on his designs. Enjoy fast-track entry to the museum and uncover da Vinci’s works and important inventions. Perfectly designed for your interests, this tour is your gateway to the heart of Renaissance brilliance. Bargello Museum Tour Price: $44.42 per adult; $22.21 per child (aged 6-12, free for under 6) The Bargello Museum is one of Florence’s most important museums, and a must-see for art fans. Avoid long lines and ensure your entry by pre-booking your ticket in advance. Once inside, enjoy an in-depth way to learn about the museum’s highlights with your guide, and see works by Michelangelo, Donatello, and other Renaissance masters. 1. What is special about the Uffizi Gallery Small Group Tour? A. It provides all the 50 rooms’ tour. B. It prepares a queue-free entry for visitors. C. It offers headsets to improve tourists’ experience. D. It introduces model machines by Leonardo Da Vinci. 2. How much should a couple pay if they take their 8-year-old son to join the last tour? A. $88.84. B. $111.05. C. $114.05. D. $133.26. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel website. B. A museum brochure. C. A sports magazine. D. A geography textbook. B On Monday, April 14,2025, the company Blue Origin sent its spaceship (宇宙飞船) RSS Kármán Line on a ten-minute trip into space. This spaceship carried the first all-female group to go into space. Before this, only Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova went to space alone in 1963. The spaceship took off from Texas on Monday morning for a flight that would last just 10minutes and 21 seconds. That may not sound much like a trip into space, but the spaceship reached a height of 66 miles above sea level. That is well above the Kármán line, which is generally considered the edge of space. The Kármán line is 62 miles above sea level. The New Shepard system used in Monday’s flight is designed for “space tourism”. The flight carried six women into space. It’s the first time since 1963 that an all-female crew (机组人员) has gone into space. Each of the passengers is well-known in her field. Though the six women were officially the “crew” of the mission, the spaceship flew completely by itself. None of the women had any duties on the flight. Although the spaceflight marked a historic milestone in some ways, it has faced some criticism (指责). Many argued that the trip was a waste of money. They said it was just a big advertisement for Blue Origin. Other people pointed out that over 100 women have already gone to space—not just for a joyride, but to do actual work. But some people have also defended the trip, saying it sends a significant message. Aisha Bowe, an aerospace (航空航天) engineer who used to work for NASA, says it’s important for young people to get a sense of what’s possible. She said in high school she was encouraged to get a job of doing makeup. Instead, she earned two degrees in aerospace engineering. She says the trip “is bigger than the criticism.” 4. What can we learn about Blue Origin’s trip into space? A. It lasted shorter than scheduled. B. No pilots were in the spaceship. C. All passengers were space experts. D. It was funded by a Russian company. 5. What do many people question about Blue Origin’s spaceflight? A. Its real purpose. B. Its selection of passengers. C. Its safety for the group. D. Its influence on space tourism. 6. What does Aisha Bowe think of the space trip? A. Meaningless. B. Smooth. C. Inspiring. D. Costly. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Blue Origin sends six women into space. B. The achievement of Blue Origin in space. C. The New Shephard system’s first test flight. D. Women have played a role in space exploration. C “There’s nothing more truly artistic than to love people,” said the famous painter Vincent van Gogh. He means that the highest form of art lies not in painting brushes but in our ability to truly love and appreciate others. The spirit of that comment might undergird new research findings that show spending just 30 minutes in an arts and culture museum has a number of positive mental health benefits, including measurably reducing the stress hormone (激素). Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania reviewed more than 100 studies that explore the emotional experience of visiting a museum, and Katherine Cotter, a postdoctoral researcher, found out that museum visits produce mental health benefits. “When we enter a museum, we’re entering it with a purpose,” Cotter told the PBS station. Visiting a museum, she added, draws us away from the time and place where we live and pulls us into the experience of seeing the world through another person’s eyes. “We have different mindsets and different cognitive (认知的)processes,” she said. “Once we get into the center of the museum visit, we see ourselves more concerned communally (共同地), thinking about how things are connected in the world more broadly.” Walking through an art museum, large or small, is about more than spending time in a cool, quiet and interesting space. Notably, Cotter identified a reduction in feelings of loneliness as one of the mental health benefits of visiting art museums. Part of the reason for this could be the communal experience of observing artworks together with other like-minded individuals. But it is also the art itself that brings us into a feeling of connection with other human beings — creators, thinkers, observers — who remind us that each of us has a point of view, something to say and something to teach and learn from the world around us. And so we return to van Gogh’s observation. Perhaps we benefit from broadening our view of the world by exploring art and culture, in part, because the experience of being human is in itself just that — an art form. 8. What does the underlined word “undergird” mean in paragraph 1? A. Challenge. B. Change. C. Ignore. D. Support. 9. How did researchers at the University of Pennsylvania conduct the research? A. By visiting different museums. B. By reviewing previous studies. C. By doing mental experiments. D. By presenting mental health benefits. 10. According to Katherine Cotter, what happens when we visit a museum? A. We become more self-centered. B. We stop thinking about our daily lives. C. We observe the world in different views. D. We show great interest in art and culture. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Museum Visit Is the Best Emotional Experience B. Changing Your Worldview Can Change Your Life C. Museums Create Environments for Better Learning D. Visiting an Art Museum Is Good for Mental Health D People with Alzheimer’s disease and their families often require support. According to a report, one in nine people aged 65 and older has the disease. With that in mind, CrossSense, a British technology company, has developed AI-driven smart glasses designed for these people. Using a camera built into the frame (框), the glasses can identify and label (贴标签) objects directly. They also feature an AI assistant, which can gently ask questions, provide reminders, and adapt to a user’s needs. The AI helps those with Alzheimer’s disease remember the order of steps and label the things they are looking at. This can give patients a sense of confidence while also making things easier for those who care for them. According to CrossSense, the glasses will check in with the user about items (事项) on their schedule, such as daily plans and medicines. They can also help users remember the names and appearances of people they often meet. The glasses can keep track of conversations users have had, along with objects they’ve met throughout the day. The built-in battery allows the glasses to operate for an hour, but a portable (便携式的) power bank can keep it working throughout the day. The technology is still being carefully tested to ensure safety and quality, but it has already made an impression. CrossSense hopes to make the glasses available to the public by 2027. For the few patients with Alzheimer’s disease who have tested these smart glasses, the support the glasses provide has been game-changing. Carole Greig, an Alzheimer’s patient and smart glasses tester, said, “How amazing that we can be given some more independence, that we’re going to be able to manage on our own.” Dr. Rab Nawaz, a scientist in the UK, said, “These glasses could help by labeling things, giving step-by-step tips, and reducing worry when a user can’t do what they want. However, my biggest concern is overpromising. These glasses are exciting, but they are not a treatment for Alzheimer’s and they will not work equally well for every patient.” With continued testing over time, there will hopefully be further advances in both technology and medicine to support patients with Alzheimer’s disease now and in the future. 12. Why did CrossSense create the AI smart glasses? A. To treat Alzheimer’s disease. B. To help Alzheimer’s patients live better. C. To replace family caregivers. D. To track the elderly’s health conditions. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The glasses’ production cost. B. The glasses’ battery system. C. The glasses’ testing process. D. The glasses’ main functions. 14. What do we know about the glasses from the text? A. They are not ready to be used yet. B. They require a human helper to operate. C. They can work all day with battery alone. D. They have been proven to work for most patients. 15. What is Dr. Rab Nawaz’s attitude toward the glasses? A. Hopeful. B. Disappointed. C. Objective. D. Uninterested. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The climate is changing, and the human race is finding that we must rethink many of the habits that we’ve taken for granted for generations. Fortunately, “living green” can be an economical decision as well as an ecological decision. You don’t have to make huge changes all at once. ____16____ Every small step helps protect the environment. ·____17____ Using less electricity is easy and can save money too! Turn off lights when you leave a room. Unplug devices like chargers and appliances when you’re not using them. Instead of turning on the air conditioner, open the windows to let fresh air and sunlight in. These small habits can make a big difference in reducing energy use. ·Use Less Water. ____18____ Don’t let the tap run while brushing your teeth or washing dishes. Take shorter showers and only flush the toilet when necessary. You can also collect rainwater to water your plants. Simple actions like these help conserve water and protect our natural resources. ·Choose Greener Transportation. Cars use a lot of fuel and create pollution. Walking, biking, or taking the bus are better for the environment. If you must own your own vehicle, then explore the possibility of hybrid-electric cars that allow you to burn less. Using ride-sharing services is another great choice. ____19____ ·Use Paper Less. The Internet makes it easy to reduce paper use. Pay your bills online and ask for digital receipts instead of paper ones. ____20____ Switch to digital newspapers and magazines to avoid paper waste, Using less paper is a simple way to live greener and help the planet. A. Save Electricity. B. Live a Low-carbon Life. C. Water is precious, so use it wisely. D. You don’t have to think about the benefits of living green. E. Use email and social media to stay in touch with friends and family. F. These choices are not only eco-friendly but also can save you money. G. Just start by being mindful of the things you use and the waste you create. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We are living in the digital age, and Wi-Fi is everywhere, so losing luggage (行李) and money never feels like a(n) ____21____. But over ten years ago, in a New York without immediate online help, kindness was the only “____22____” for those in trouble. When I was a kid, my mom owned a travel agency in New York City. One day, a couple of ____23____ Canadians walked into the travel agency. They had ____24____ their luggage and money and wanted to see if they could ____25____ a bus ticket home that would be paid for in Canada. We listened to their story and my mom’s heart ____26____ for them — having such a bad experience in our city. Instead of just ____27____ them, my mom invited the couple to stay at our apartment, and I helped ____28____ fresh sheets on the sofa bed. We made them a warm breakfast the next morning. But what was really touching was: my mom ____29____ a collection for the Canadians and collected enough _____30_____ to get them tickets to return home. It was like a big party; the contributors were _____31_____ putting bills into my mother’s collection box. The couple were so _____32_____ that tears filled their eyes. It was almost embarrassing. Like they couldn’t _____33_____ this was actually happening. That day, I learned _____34_____ isn’t just a gesture (姿态) — it’s a lifeline. In a world that often depends on technology, human warmth is the strongest _____35_____ of all, bringing people together no matter when or where. 21. A. disaster B. surprise C. attempt D. opportunity 22. A. guide B. connection C. source D. promise 23. A. wealthy B. confident C. rude D. upset 24. A. checked B. packed C. lost D. left 25. A. exchange B. afford C. select D. arrange 26. A. argued B. ached C. warmed D. beat 27. A. ignoring B. greeting C. comforting D. questioning 28. A. remove B. lay C. wash D. replace 29. A. set up B. turned down C. handed over D. gave away 30. A. supplies B. gifts C. cash D. information 31. A. secretly B. cheerfully C. sharply D. carelessly 32. A. calm B. curious C. anxious D. grateful 33. A. believe B. assume C. prove D. determine 34. A. kindness B. honesty C. courage D. patience 35. A. title B. skill C. power D. system 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Knife Pole Festival of the Lisu people is one of the most exciting of all the minority festivals of China. ____36____ (celebrate) by the Lisu people on the 8th of the second lunar month, the yearly festival features a physical ____37____ (compete) with a history of hundreds of years. Knife-Pole Festival aims to remember the Han hero Wang Ji in the Ming Dynasty ____38____ taught the Lisu people how to make a knife. On that day people dress up to watch ____39____ (variety) activities, including “Climbing Knife Pole” and “Diving into Fire Sea”. Some performers, dressed ____40____ traditional clothes, get down on their knees in front of a picture of Wang Ji and then climb up a knife ladder which ____41____ (measure) 20 meters long and is tied with 36 edged knives. Upon reaching the top, they ____42____ (greet) with cheers, and at the same time they light firecrackers and throw small red flags to the crowds, ____43____ (share) the good luck. Other performers jump barefoot (赤脚) over burned coal (煤炭) and brush coal over their bodies, which is meant to keep troubles away in the coming year. The performances symbolize a spirit of courage and express the local people’s hopes for good weather and crops. The special memorial ceremony (仪式) has been ____44____ (formal)recognized as the traditional festival for the Lisu people and it’s also _____45_____ important part of Chinese cultural heritage. 第三部分课本知识考查 第一节 单词拼写 （共10 题，每题1 分，满分10分） 46. The ancient Egyptian harvest f________(以……为特色) a parade with music and dancing. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 47. They are o________ (场合) that allow us to relax and enjoy life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. Her brother c________ (抱怨) that she should find a good husband as her final goal. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. I saw her w________ (低语) to his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. I have to admit that it d________ (绝对地) feel s good to be back in the city again. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 51. A good idea o________(被想起） to me then. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 52. Historically, Chinese immigrants s________(定居) in the area. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 53. Such disasters brought much sadness and d________(失望). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 54. The scientists will figure out a way to store s________(足够的) food in the journey. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 55. The next morning I was s________ (发现) by a ship. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 第二节 单句翻译 （共5题，每题 3分；满分 15 分） 56. 节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 57. 考虑到那些依然需要她帮助的所有人们，她开了一家私人诊所。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 58. 为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 59. 尽管巨大的危险，人们相信继续太空探索的重要性。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 60. 你们为什么不能解释一下这究竟是什么情况？（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 第三节语段翻译（共1题，其中含5个句子，每个句子2分，满分10分） 61. 二十世纪中叶之前，大多人认为太空旅行只是一个无法实现的梦想。多次实验之后，科学家们成功研制出能够摆脱地心引力的火箭。之后，卫星发射并成功环绕地球运行。更重要的是，科学家们研制出了将宇航员送入太空的飞行器，去获得重大的发现。中国的太空项目在短时间内取得了重大进步，2003年中国成为世界上第三个能够独立将人类送入太空的国家。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 62. 假定你是李华，你班的英国交换生Jim荣获你校“最具感染力学生(Most Inspiring Student)”称号。请你给他写一封祝贺信，内容包括： 1．表达祝贺； 2．回顾他如何用正能量影响班级同学； 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级高一下第二次定时训练英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will Susan do next? A. Give directions. B. Buy a book. C. Go to the bank. 2. When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 3. How does the man probably feel now? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Sorry. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. At home. B. On a farm. C. In a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The new school course. B. The woman’s school life. C. A cooking class. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking a city tour. B. Doing some shopping. C. Ordering food. 7. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Roast pork. B. Fried rice. C. Fresh vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Andrea’s hobby? A. Teaching gardening. B. Visiting farms. C. Growing food 9. Why did Andrea go to rural Vermont? A. To express thanks to a neighbor. B. To grow plants in a garden. C. To do some farm work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the maximum distance of the cycling trip this year? A. 15 kilometers. B. 20 kilometers. C. 25 kilometers. 11. What do cyclists need to pay for? A. The trip itself. B. The food. C. The bicycle rental. 12. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Prepare for the cycling trip. B. Go to borrow a Blue Bike. C. Invite her friend to join the trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Who does Tom do environmental protection activities with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 14. What did Tom and Alex do last week? A. They collected plastic trash. B. They planted some trees. C. They made bird feeders. 15. What do Tom’s parents ask him to do? A. Take proper safety measures. B. Balance his activities and studies. C. Learn more about the environment. 16. What is Miss Green? A. A community worker. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do we know about Rohan? A. He suffered a fire. B. He was seriously hurt. C. He lost a valuable book. 18. Why did Rohan start the project? A. To help kids affected by the fire. B. To raise some money for the poor. C. To rebuild the destroyed buildings. 19. What does Rohan say about his project? A. It’s hard. B. It’s fruitless. C. It’s rewarding. 20. Why does Rohan give the talk? A. To share his personal story. B. To call on others to join the project. C. To encourage kids to do much reading. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Florence’s Top Art Tours Florence Accademia Gallery Tour Price: $45.62 per adult; $22.81 per child (aged 6-12, free for under 6) As the home of Michelangelo’s world-famous David, Florence Accademia Gallery is always crowded with long lines outside its doors. This tour includes queue-free entry to the gallery, plus a guide to provide important historical background for understanding the paintings and sculptures on show. Uffizi Gallery Small Group Tour Price: $75.63 per adult; $37.82 per child (aged 6-12, free for under 6) Uffizi Gallery has more than 50 rooms filled with Renaissance (文艺复兴) masterpieces, so it can be challenging to see the best parts of the gallery. Join this guided tour to make sure you don’t miss any artistic highlights. The guide will share little-known details that help you understand the world-famous works by Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci. Free headsets (耳机) are included to ensure you hear the guide’s explanation clearly. Leonardo Da Vinci Museum Tour Price: $58.48 per adult; $29.24 per child (aged 6-12, free for under 6) Experience Florence’s rich history and art scene, discovering the talent of Leonardo da Vinci and hundreds of model machines based on his designs. Enjoy fast-track entry to the museum and uncover da Vinci’s works and important inventions. Perfectly designed for your interests, this tour is your gateway to the heart of Renaissance brilliance. Bargello Museum Tour Price: $44.42 per adult; $22.21 per child (aged 6-12, free for under 6) The Bargello Museum is one of Florence’s most important museums, and a must-see for art fans. Avoid long lines and ensure your entry by pre-booking your ticket in advance. Once inside, enjoy an in-depth way to learn about the museum’s highlights with your guide, and see works by Michelangelo, Donatello, and other Renaissance masters. 1. What is special about the Uffizi Gallery Small Group Tour? A. It provides all the 50 rooms’ tour. B. It prepares a queue-free entry for visitors. C. It offers headsets to improve tourists’ experience. D. It introduces model machines by Leonardo Da Vinci. 2. How much should a couple pay if they take their 8-year-old son to join the last tour? A. $88.84. B. $111.05. C. $114.05. D. $133.26. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel website. B. A museum brochure. C. A sports magazine. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍佛罗伦萨四处艺术场馆游览项目的票价、特色服务及游览优势，为游客出行提供参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Uffizi Gallery Small Group Tour部分中的“Free headsets (耳机) are included to ensure you hear the guide’s explanation clearly.(免费提供耳机，确保你能清晰听到导游的讲解。)”可知，乌菲兹美术馆小团体游的特色是提供耳机提升游客游览体验。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bargello Museum Tour部分中的“Price: $44.42 per adult; $22.21 per child (aged 6-12, free for under 6).(票价：每位成人44.42美元；6至12岁儿童22.21美元，6岁以下免费。)”可知，一对成人加一名8岁儿童所需费用为111.05美元。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文中罗列多个艺术游览项目、具体票价、行程特色与服务内容，面向游客推介旅游线路，符合旅游网站的文体特征。 B On Monday, April 14,2025, the company Blue Origin sent its spaceship (宇宙飞船) RSS Kármán Line on a ten-minute trip into space. This spaceship carried the first all-female group to go into space. Before this, only Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova went to space alone in 1963. The spaceship took off from Texas on Monday morning for a flight that would last just 10minutes and 21 seconds. That may not sound much like a trip into space, but the spaceship reached a height of 66 miles above sea level. That is well above the Kármán line, which is generally considered the edge of space. The Kármán line is 62 miles above sea level. The New Shepard system used in Monday’s flight is designed for “space tourism”. The flight carried six women into space. It’s the first time since 1963 that an all-female crew (机组人员) has gone into space. Each of the passengers is well-known in her field. Though the six women were officially the “crew” of the mission, the spaceship flew completely by itself. None of the women had any duties on the flight. Although the spaceflight marked a historic milestone in some ways, it has faced some criticism (指责). Many argued that the trip was a waste of money. They said it was just a big advertisement for Blue Origin. Other people pointed out that over 100 women have already gone to space—not just for a joyride, but to do actual work. But some people have also defended the trip, saying it sends a significant message. Aisha Bowe, an aerospace (航空航天) engineer who used to work for NASA, says it’s important for young people to get a sense of what’s possible. She said in high school she was encouraged to get a job of doing makeup. Instead, she earned two degrees in aerospace engineering. She says the trip “is bigger than the criticism.” 4. What can we learn about Blue Origin’s trip into space? A. It lasted shorter than scheduled. B. No pilots were in the spaceship. C. All passengers were space experts. D. It was funded by a Russian company. 5. What do many people question about Blue Origin’s spaceflight? A. Its real purpose. B. Its selection of passengers. C. Its safety for the group. D. Its influence on space tourism. 6. What does Aisha Bowe think of the space trip? A. Meaningless. B. Smooth. C. Inspiring. D. Costly. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Blue Origin sends six women into space. B. The achievement of Blue Origin in space. C. The New Shephard system’s first test flight. D. Women have played a role in space exploration. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年4月14日，蓝色起源公司成功执行其首次全女性乘组飞行任务，将6名来自不同领域的著名女性送上太空。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Though the six women were officially the ‘crew’ of the mission, the spaceship flew completely by itself. None of the women had any duties on the flight.(虽然这六位女性名义上是此次任务的 “机组人员”，但宇宙飞船全程完全自动驾驶，她们在飞行途中没有任何工作任务。)”可知，飞船全程自动飞行，这六位女性在飞行过程中无需承担任何操作职责，因此船上没有真正的飞行员。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They said it was just a big advertisement for Blue Origin. Other people pointed out that over 100 women have already gone to space— not just for a joyride, but to do actual work.(他们称这不过是蓝色起源公司的一场大型宣传噱头。还有人指出，已有上百名女性进入过太空，她们并非只是太空观光，而是去完成实际工作任务的。)”可知，许多人认为这次任务只是蓝色起源的一次广告，另外一些人指出之前去太空的100多名女性不仅仅是为了兜风，而是为了做实际工作，这些都是质疑蓝色起源这次飞行任务的目的。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Aisha Bowe, an aerospace (航空航天) engineer who used to work for NASA, says it’s important for young people to get a sense of what’s possible. She said in high school she was encouraged to get a job of doing makeup. Instead, she earned two degrees in aerospace engineering. She says the trip “is bigger than the criticism.”(曾就职于美国国家航空航天局的航空航天工程师Aisha Bowe表示，让年轻人感受到人生有无限可能十分重要。她说自己高中时曾被人劝说从事美妆行业，但她却拿下了两个航空航天工程学位。她认为这次太空之旅远比外界的批评更有意义。)”可知，Aisha Bowe表示让年轻人感受到可能性至关重要，还提到自己突破他人对职业的刻板建议，投身航天工程，最后认为此次任务的意义远超批评声，这些都体现出她认为这次旅行能给人带来鼓励，是“鼓舞人心的”。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“On Monday, April 14, 2025, the company Blue Origin sent its spaceship(宇宙飞船)RSS Karman Line on a ten-minute trip into space. This spaceship carried the first all-female group to go into space.(2025 年 4 月 14 日周一，蓝色起源公司将 “卡门线号” 宇宙飞船送入太空，完成了一次十分钟的太空之旅。)”和第三段的“The flight carried six women into space.(这次飞行搭载了六名女性进入太空。)”可知，本文介绍了美国蓝色起源公司成功执行其首次全女性乘组飞行任务，将6名来自不同领域的著名女性送上太空，这次飞行既受到了批评和质疑，也获得了肯定和赞扬。因此“蓝色起源公司将6名女性送入太空”符合文章主旨。 C “There’s nothing more truly artistic than to love people,” said the famous painter Vincent van Gogh. He means that the highest form of art lies not in painting brushes but in our ability to truly love and appreciate others. The spirit of that comment might undergird new research findings that show spending just 30 minutes in an arts and culture museum has a number of positive mental health benefits, including measurably reducing the stress hormone (激素). Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania reviewed more than 100 studies that explore the emotional experience of visiting a museum, and Katherine Cotter, a postdoctoral researcher, found out that museum visits produce mental health benefits. “When we enter a museum, we’re entering it with a purpose,” Cotter told the PBS station. Visiting a museum, she added, draws us away from the time and place where we live and pulls us into the experience of seeing the world through another person’s eyes. “We have different mindsets and different cognitive (认知的)processes,” she said. “Once we get into the center of the museum visit, we see ourselves more concerned communally (共同地), thinking about how things are connected in the world more broadly.” Walking through an art museum, large or small, is about more than spending time in a cool, quiet and interesting space. Notably, Cotter identified a reduction in feelings of loneliness as one of the mental health benefits of visiting art museums. Part of the reason for this could be the communal experience of observing artworks together with other like-minded individuals. But it is also the art itself that brings us into a feeling of connection with other human beings — creators, thinkers, observers — who remind us that each of us has a point of view, something to say and something to teach and learn from the world around us. And so we return to van Gogh’s observation. Perhaps we benefit from broadening our view of the world by exploring art and culture, in part, because the experience of being human is in itself just that — an art form. 8. What does the underlined word “undergird” mean in paragraph 1? A. Challenge. B. Change. C. Ignore. D. Support. 9. How did researchers at the University of Pennsylvania conduct the research? A. By visiting different museums. B. By reviewing previous studies. C. By doing mental experiments. D. By presenting mental health benefits. 10. According to Katherine Cotter, what happens when we visit a museum? A. We become more self-centered. B. We stop thinking about our daily lives. C. We observe the world in different views. D. We show great interest in art and culture. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Museum Visit Is the Best Emotional Experience B. Changing Your Worldview Can Change Your Life C. Museums Create Environments for Better Learning D. Visiting an Art Museum Is Good for Mental Health 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍梵高名言所体现的艺术在于爱人的精神，可能支持新研究发现，即参观艺术文化博物馆30分钟对心理健康有诸多益处，如降低压力激素、减少孤独感等。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“He means that the highest form of art lies not in painting brushes but in our ability to truly love and appreciate others. The spirit of that comment might undergird new research findings that show spending just 30 minutes in an arts and culture museum has a number of positive mental health benefits(他的意思是，最高形式的艺术不在于画笔，而在于我们真正去爱和欣赏他人的能力。这句评论所体现的精神可能____新的研究发现，即花30分钟参观艺术文化博物馆对心理健康有诸多积极益处)”，结合语境，前一句表达的精神与新研究发现应是一致的，有支持作用，“undergird”意思可能是“Support”（支持）。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania reviewed more than 100 studies that explore the emotional experience of visiting a museum(宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员回顾了100多项探索参观博物馆情感体验的研究)”可知，宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员通过回顾以前的研究进行此次研究。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Visiting a museum, she added, draws us away from the time and place where we live and pulls us into the experience of seeing the world through another person’s eyes.(她补充说，参观博物馆使我们脱离自己生活的时间和地点，让我们体验从他人的视角看世界。）可知，当我们参观博物馆时，我们会从不同的视角观察世界。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The spirit of that comment might undergird new research findings that show spending just 30 minutes in an arts and culture museum has a number of positive mental health benefits, including measurably reducing the stress hormone(激素).(这番话背后的理念或许支撑着一项新的研究成果：仅在艺术与文化博物馆停留 30 分钟，就能为心理健康带来诸多益处，其中包括可显著降低压力激素水平)”可知，文章围绕参观艺术博物馆对心理健康有益展开，介绍了相关研究及原因，所以D选项“Visiting an Art Museum Is Good for Mental Health(参观艺术博物馆对心理健康有益)”最适合作为文章标题。 D People with Alzheimer’s disease and their families often require support. According to a report, one in nine people aged 65 and older has the disease. With that in mind, CrossSense, a British technology company, has developed AI-driven smart glasses designed for these people. Using a camera built into the frame (框), the glasses can identify and label (贴标签) objects directly. They also feature an AI assistant, which can gently ask questions, provide reminders, and adapt to a user’s needs. The AI helps those with Alzheimer’s disease remember the order of steps and label the things they are looking at. This can give patients a sense of confidence while also making things easier for those who care for them. According to CrossSense, the glasses will check in with the user about items (事项) on their schedule, such as daily plans and medicines. They can also help users remember the names and appearances of people they often meet. The glasses can keep track of conversations users have had, along with objects they’ve met throughout the day. The built-in battery allows the glasses to operate for an hour, but a portable (便携式的) power bank can keep it working throughout the day. The technology is still being carefully tested to ensure safety and quality, but it has already made an impression. CrossSense hopes to make the glasses available to the public by 2027. For the few patients with Alzheimer’s disease who have tested these smart glasses, the support the glasses provide has been game-changing. Carole Greig, an Alzheimer’s patient and smart glasses tester, said, “How amazing that we can be given some more independence, that we’re going to be able to manage on our own.” Dr. Rab Nawaz, a scientist in the UK, said, “These glasses could help by labeling things, giving step-by-step tips, and reducing worry when a user can’t do what they want. However, my biggest concern is overpromising. These glasses are exciting, but they are not a treatment for Alzheimer’s and they will not work equally well for every patient.” With continued testing over time, there will hopefully be further advances in both technology and medicine to support patients with Alzheimer’s disease now and in the future. 12. Why did CrossSense create the AI smart glasses? A. To treat Alzheimer’s disease. B. To help Alzheimer’s patients live better. C. To replace family caregivers. D. To track the elderly’s health conditions. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The glasses’ production cost. B. The glasses’ battery system. C. The glasses’ testing process. D. The glasses’ main functions. 14. What do we know about the glasses from the text? A. They are not ready to be used yet. B. They require a human helper to operate. C. They can work all day with battery alone. D. They have been proven to work for most patients. 15. What is Dr. Rab Nawaz’s attitude toward the glasses? A. Hopeful. B. Disappointed. C. Objective. D. Uninterested. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了CrossSense公司为阿尔茨海默病患者研发的AI智能眼镜及其功能、测试情况和专家评价。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“CrossSense, a British technology company, has developed AI-driven smart glasses designed for these people.(英国科技公司CrossSense为这些人开发了人工智能驱动的智能眼镜)”以及第二段中“The AI helps those with Alzheimer’s disease remember the order of steps and label the things they are looking at. This can give patients a sense of confidence while also making things easier for those who care for them.(人工智能帮助阿尔茨海默病患者记住步骤顺序，并标记他们正在看的东西。这可以给患者一种信心，同时也让照顾他们的人更容易)”可知，CrossSense创造AI智能眼镜是为了帮助阿尔茨海默病患者更好地生活。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“According to CrossSense, the glasses will check in with the user about items (事项) on their schedule, such as daily plans and medicines. They can also help users remember the names and appearances of people they often meet. The glasses can keep track of conversations users have had, along with objects they’ve met throughout the day.(根据CrossSense的说法，眼镜将与用户确认他们日程中的事项，如日常计划和药物。它们还可以帮助用户记住他们经常遇到的人的名字和外表。眼镜可以记录用户的对话，以及他们一天中遇到的物品)”可知，本段主要介绍了智能眼镜的主要功能，如检查日程安排、帮助记忆人名和长相、跟踪对话等。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The technology is still being carefully tested to ensure safety and quality, but it has already made an impression.(这项技术仍在仔细测试，以确保安全性和质量，但它已经给人留下了深刻的印象)”可知，这项技术仍在仔细测试中，以确保安全和质量，因此这些眼镜还没有准备好投入使用。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Dr. Rab Nawaz, a scientist in the UK, said, “These glasses could help by labeling things, giving step-by-step tips, and reducing worry when a user can’t do what they want. However, my biggest concern is overpromising. These glasses are exciting, but they are not a treatment for Alzheimer’s and they will not work equally well for every patient.”(英国科学家Rab Nawaz博士说：“这些眼镜可以通过标记事物、提供循序渐进的提示以及在用户不能做他们想做的事情时减少担忧来提供帮助。然而，我最大的担忧是承诺过多。这些眼镜很令人兴奋，但它们不是阿尔茨海默氏症的治疗方法，也不会对每个患者都同样有效。”)”可知，Rab Nawaz博士认为这些眼镜虽然有帮助，但并不是治疗阿尔茨海默病的方法，也不会对所有患者都有效，因此他的态度是客观的。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The climate is changing, and the human race is finding that we must rethink many of the habits that we’ve taken for granted for generations. Fortunately, “living green” can be an economical decision as well as an ecological decision. You don’t have to make huge changes all at once. ____16____ Every small step helps protect the environment. ·____17____ Using less electricity is easy and can save money too! Turn off lights when you leave a room. Unplug devices like chargers and appliances when you’re not using them. Instead of turning on the air conditioner, open the windows to let fresh air and sunlight in. These small habits can make a big difference in reducing energy use. ·Use Less Water. ____18____ Don’t let the tap run while brushing your teeth or washing dishes. Take shorter showers and only flush the toilet when necessary. You can also collect rainwater to water your plants. Simple actions like these help conserve water and protect our natural resources. ·Choose Greener Transportation. Cars use a lot of fuel and create pollution. Walking, biking, or taking the bus are better for the environment. If you must own your own vehicle, then explore the possibility of hybrid-electric cars that allow you to burn less. Using ride-sharing services is another great choice. ____19____ ·Use Paper Less. The Internet makes it easy to reduce paper use. Pay your bills online and ask for digital receipts instead of paper ones. ____20____ Switch to digital newspapers and magazines to avoid paper waste, Using less paper is a simple way to live greener and help the planet. A. Save Electricity. B. Live a Low-carbon Life. C. Water is precious, so use it wisely. D. You don’t have to think about the benefits of living green. E. Use email and social media to stay in touch with friends and family. F. These choices are not only eco-friendly but also can save you money. G. Just start by being mindful of the things you use and the waste you create. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些 “绿色生活” 的方法，这些方法既能节约开支，又有利于生态环境，并且强调不必一次性做出巨大改变，从小处着手也能为保护环境贡献力量。 【16题详解】 上文“You don’t have to make huge changes all at once. (你不必一次性做出巨大的改变)”说明践行绿色生活不需要一下子有大变动，空处承接上文，应说明具体从何做起，G选项“只需从留意你使用的东西和你产生的废物开始”指出了从小处着手的具体做法，与下文“Every small step helps protect the environment. (每一小步都有助于保护环境)”也能呼应。故选G。 【17题详解】 下文“Using less electricity is easy and can save money too! (减少用电很容易，还能省钱！)”以及列举的关灯、拔掉不用的设备插头等行为，都围绕节约用电展开，A选项“节约用电”能概括该段内容，适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。 【18题详解】 本段的主题是“Use Less Water. (节约用水)”，引出节约用水的话题，空处应进一步强调水的重要性以及如何用水，C选项“水是宝贵的，所以要明智地使用它”符合语境，既点明了水的珍贵，与下文“Don’t let the tap run while brushing your teeth or washing dishes. Take shorter showers and only flush the toilet when necessary. (刷牙或洗碗时不要让水龙头一直开着。淋浴时间要短一些，只有必要时才冲马桶)”相照应，具体的节水行为。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“Walking, biking, or taking the bus are better for the environment. If you must own your own vehicle, then explore the possibility of hybrid-electric cars that allow you to burn less. Using ride-sharing services is another great choice. (步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车对环境更有益。如果你必须拥有自己的车辆，那么可以考虑混合动力汽车，这类车能减少燃油消耗。使用拼车服务也是一个不错的选择)”说明了这些都是更环保的交通方式，空处应总结这些选择的好处，F选项“这些选择不仅环保，还能为你省钱”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“Pay your bills online and ask for digital receipts instead of paper ones. (在线支付账单，索要电子收据而不是纸质收据)”，都是减少用纸的具体做法，空处应继续列举相关做法，E选项“使用电子邮件和社交媒体与朋友和家人保持联系”符合语境，通过电子方式联系可以减少信纸等纸张的使用，属于减少用纸的行为，同时照应下文“Switch to digital newspapers and magazines to avoid paper waste, Using less paper is a simple way to live greener and help the planet (改用电子报纸和杂志，以避免纸张浪费。减少用纸是一种简单的绿色生活方式，有助于保护地球)”，照应减少用纸的主题。故选E。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We are living in the digital age, and Wi-Fi is everywhere, so losing luggage (行李) and money never feels like a(n) ____21____. But over ten years ago, in a New York without immediate online help, kindness was the only “____22____” for those in trouble. When I was a kid, my mom owned a travel agency in New York City. One day, a couple of ____23____ Canadians walked into the travel agency. They had ____24____ their luggage and money and wanted to see if they could ____25____ a bus ticket home that would be paid for in Canada. We listened to their story and my mom’s heart ____26____ for them — having such a bad experience in our city. Instead of just ____27____ them, my mom invited the couple to stay at our apartment, and I helped ____28____ fresh sheets on the sofa bed. We made them a warm breakfast the next morning. But what was really touching was: my mom ____29____ a collection for the Canadians and collected enough _____30_____ to get them tickets to return home. It was like a big party; the contributors were _____31_____ putting bills into my mother’s collection box. The couple were so _____32_____ that tears filled their eyes. It was almost embarrassing. Like they couldn’t _____33_____ this was actually happening. That day, I learned _____34_____ isn’t just a gesture (姿态) — it’s a lifeline. In a world that often depends on technology, human warmth is the strongest _____35_____ of all, bringing people together no matter when or where. 21. A. disaster B. surprise C. attempt D. opportunity 22. A. guide B. connection C. source D. promise 23. A. wealthy B. confident C. rude D. upset 24. A. checked B. packed C. lost D. left 25. A. exchange B. afford C. select D. arrange 26. A. argued B. ached C. warmed D. beat 27. A. ignoring B. greeting C. comforting D. questioning 28. A. remove B. lay C. wash D. replace 29. A. set up B. turned down C. handed over D. gave away 30. A. supplies B. gifts C. cash D. information 31. A. secretly B. cheerfully C. sharply D. carelessly 32. A. calm B. curious C. anxious D. grateful 33. A. believe B. assume C. prove D. determine 34. A. kindness B. honesty C. courage D. patience 35. A. title B. skill C. power D. system 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者儿时目睹母亲热心帮扶丢失行李钱财的外国夫妇，从中感悟善意与人间温情的珍贵力量。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们生活在数字时代，无线网络随处可见，所以丢失行李和钱财从来都不像是一场灾难。A. disaster灾难；B. surprise惊喜；C. attempt尝试；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“But over ten years ago, in a New York without immediate online help, kindness was the only “ ________ ” for those in trouble.”可知，如今有网络可求助，丢行李钱财不再是严重的灾难。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：但十多年前，在无法立刻获得网络帮助的纽约，善意是身处困境之人唯一的联络依靠。A. guide向导；B. connection联络纽带；C. source来源；D. promise承诺。根据前文“without immediate online help”可知，没有网络渠道，人与人之间的善意就成了困境中唯一的联系途径。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有一天，一对心情沮丧的加拿大夫妇走进了这家旅行社。A. wealthy富有的；B. confident自信的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“They had ________ their luggage and money”可知，二人丢失行李和钱财陷入窘境，心情十分低落沮丧。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们弄丢了自己的行李和钱财，想看看能否安排一张回家的汽车票，款项在加拿大支付。A. checked检查；B. packed打包；C. lost丢失；D. left落下。根据前文的“losing luggage (行李) and money never feels like a(n) ________ .”可知，文章围绕丢失行李钱财展开，这对夫妇同样遗失了行李和钱财。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们弄丢了自己的行李和钱财，想看看能否安排一张回家的汽车票，款项在加拿大支付。A. exchange交换；B. afford负担得起；C. select挑选；D. arrange安排。根据后文“a bus ticket home that would be paid for in Canada”可知，二人前来旅行社，希望帮忙办理、安排返乡车票事宜。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们听完了他们的遭遇，母亲为他们感到心疼，心疼他们在这座城市遭遇如此糟糕的经历。A. argued争论；B. ached心疼；C. warmed温暖；D. beat击打。根据后文“my mom invited the couple to stay at our apartment”可知，母亲同情二人的遭遇，内心为他们感到难过心疼。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：母亲没有只是简单安慰他们，还邀请这对夫妇住进我们的公寓，我帮忙在沙发床上铺上新的床单。A. ignoring忽视；B. greeting问候；C. comforting安慰；D. questioning询问。根据后文“invited the couple to stay at our apartment”可知，母亲不止停留在口头安慰，还给予实际收留帮助。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. remove移除；B. lay铺设；C. wash清洗；D. replace替换。根据后文“fresh sheets on the sofa bed”可知，是为临时休息的沙发床铺设干净的床单。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但真正令人感动的是，母亲为这对加拿大人发起了募捐，并且筹集到了足够的现金，够他们买返乡的车票。A. set up发起设立；B. turned down拒绝；C. handed over移交；D. gave away赠送。根据后文“putting bills into my mother’s collection box”可知，母亲专门设置募捐箱，为这对夫妇发起募捐活动。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. supplies物资；B. gifts礼物；C. cash现金；D. information信息。根据后文“putting bills into my mother’s collection box”可知，人们投放纸币捐款，筹集到的是可用来购票的现金。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：现场就像一场热闹的聚会，捐款的人们都心情愉快地把纸币放进母亲的募捐箱里。A. secretly秘密地；B. cheerfully愉快地；C. sharply严厉地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据前文“It was like a big party”可知，现场氛围温馨融洽，人们都乐意且心情愉悦地伸出援手捐款。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这对夫妇满心感激，热泪盈眶。A. calm平静的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“collected enough ________ to get them tickets to return home”和下文“tears filled their eyes”可知，众人帮忙凑齐返乡路费，夫妇内心满是感动与感激。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们几乎难以相信这一切真的发生了。A. believe相信；B. assume假定；C. prove证明；D. determine决定。根据后文“this was actually happening”可知，突如其来的热心帮扶超出预料，他们难以相信眼前的善意举动真实发生。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：那一天，我明白了善意不仅仅是一种姿态，更是一条救命的生命线。A. kindness善意；B. honesty诚实；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据前文母亲收留夫妇、发起募捐助人的暖心经历，以及后文“human warmth is the strongest ________ of all, bringing people together no matter when or where.”可知，全文围绕善意温情展开主旨表达。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：在常常依赖科技的世界里，人间温情是所有力量中最强大的一种，无论何时何地都能把人们凝聚在一起。A. title头衔；B. skill技能；C. power力量；D. system体系。根据后文“bringing people together no matter when or where”可知，人间温情拥有跨越时空、凝聚人心的强大力量。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Knife Pole Festival of the Lisu people is one of the most exciting of all the minority festivals of China. ____36____ (celebrate) by the Lisu people on the 8th of the second lunar month, the yearly festival features a physical ____37____ (compete) with a history of hundreds of years. Knife-Pole Festival aims to remember the Han hero Wang Ji in the Ming Dynasty ____38____ taught the Lisu people how to make a knife. On that day people dress up to watch ____39____ (variety) activities, including “Climbing Knife Pole” and “Diving into Fire Sea”. Some performers, dressed ____40____ traditional clothes, get down on their knees in front of a picture of Wang Ji and then climb up a knife ladder which ____41____ (measure) 20 meters long and is tied with 36 edged knives. Upon reaching the top, they ____42____ (greet) with cheers, and at the same time they light firecrackers and throw small red flags to the crowds, ____43____ (share) the good luck. Other performers jump barefoot (赤脚) over burned coal (煤炭) and brush coal over their bodies, which is meant to keep troubles away in the coming year. The performances symbolize a spirit of courage and express the local people’s hopes for good weather and crops. The special memorial ceremony (仪式) has been ____44____ (formal)recognized as the traditional festival for the Lisu people and it’s also _____45_____ important part of Chinese cultural heritage. 【答案】36. Celebrated 37. competition 38. who##that 39. various##varied 40. in 41. measures 42. are greeted 43. sharing 44. formally 45. an 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍傈僳族刀杆节的时间、起源纪念意义、节日特色活动以及该节日在民族文化和中华文化遗产中的地位。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个一年一度的节日于农历二月初八由傈僳族人民庆祝，是一项拥有数百年历史的体能竞赛活动。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the yearly festival与celebrate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词celebrated，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个一年一度的节日于农历二月初八由傈僳族人民庆祝，是一项拥有数百年历史的体能竞赛活动。形容词physical后接名词作宾语，compete的名词形式为competition意为“比赛，竞赛”。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：刀杆节是为纪念明代教会傈僳族人锻造刀具的汉族英雄王骥。此处引导定语从句，先行词为Wang Ji指人，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词who或that。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在这一天人们盛装打扮，观看各类活动，包括上刀杆和下火海。此处修饰名词activities，需用形容词作定语，variety的形容词形式various或varied均可，意为“各种各样的”。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：一些身着传统服饰的表演者，先在王吉的画像前跪地行礼，随后登上一架长达20米、绑有36把利刃的刀梯。此处为固定搭配dress in，意为“穿着……服装”，所以此处为介词in。故填in。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一些身着传统服饰的表演者，先在王吉的画像前跪地行礼，随后登上一架长达20米、绑有36把利刃的刀梯。此处为谓语动词，陈述事物本身属性用一般现在时，先行词a knife ladder为第三人称单数，measure表示“长度为”无被动语态，所以谓语动词为measures。 【42题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：表演者到达顶端时，受到众人欢呼喝彩，同时点燃鞭炮、向人群抛掷小红旗，以此分享好运。此处为谓语动词，陈述节日传统习俗用一般现在时；主语they与greet之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为they，所以谓语动词为are greeted。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：表演者到达顶端时，受到众人欢呼喝彩，同时点燃鞭炮、向人群抛掷小红旗，以此分享好运。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语they与share之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词sharing。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：这场特殊的祭祀仪式已被正式认定为傈僳族的传统节日，同时也是中华文化遗产的重要组成部分。此处修饰动词recognized，需用副词作状语，formal的副词形式为formally意为“正式地”。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这场特殊的祭祀仪式已被正式认定为傈僳族的传统节日，同时也是中华文化遗产的重要组成部分。part为可数名词单数，此处表示一个重要部分，为泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 第三部分课本知识考查 第一节 单词拼写 （共10 题，每题1 分，满分10分） 46. The ancient Egyptian harvest f________(以……为特色) a parade with music and dancing. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】featured##eatured 【解析】 【详解】句意：古埃及的丰收节会举行一场带有音乐和舞蹈的游行。根据中英文提示可知用动词feature，发生在过去用一般过去时。 47. They are o________ (场合) that allow us to relax and enjoy life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】occasions##ccasions 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是能让我们放松、享受生活的场合。根据中英文提示“场合”和首字母o可知，此处用名词occasion，主语They are为复数，因此此处为名词复数形式occasions。 48. Her brother c________ (抱怨) that she should find a good husband as her final goal. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】complained##omplained 【解析】 【详解】句意：她哥哥抱怨说，找个好丈夫才应该是她的最终目标。根据中英文提示“抱怨”和首字母c可知，空处用动词complain，从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，所以谓语动词为complained。 49. I saw her w________ (低语) to his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】whispering##hispering 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看见她凑到他耳边低声说话，显然不想被别人听见。根据中英文提示“低语”和首字母w可知，此处用动词whisper，根据“see+宾语+宾补”可知，此处使用非谓语动词作宾补，whisper与宾语her之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，所以使用现在分词形式whispering作宾补。 50. I have to admit that it d________ (绝对地) feel s good to be back in the city again. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】definitely##efinitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我得承认，重新回到城市确实感觉很好。根据中英文提示可知用副词definitely，修饰动词feel。 51. A good idea o________(被想起） to me then. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】句意：当时我突然有了一个好主意。根据中英文提示可知用动词occur，发生在过去用一般过去时。 52. Historically, Chinese immigrants s________(定居) in the area. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】settled##ettled 【解析】 【详解】句意：历史上，中国移民曾在此定居。根据中英文提示可知用动词settle，结合Historically可知为一般过去时。 53. Such disasters brought much sadness and d________(失望). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】disappointment##isappointment 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些灾难带来了巨大的悲伤和失望。根据中英文提示可知用名词disappointment，作宾语，不可数。 54. The scientists will figure out a way to store s________(足够的) food in the journey. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】sufficient##ufficient 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们将想办法在旅途中储存足够的食物。根据中英文提示可知用形容词sufficient，修饰名词food。 55. The next morning I was s________ (发现) by a ship. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】spotted##potted 【解析】 【详解】句意：第二天早上，我被一艘船发现了。根据中英文提示可知用动词spot，与主语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。 第二节 单句翻译 （共5题，每题 3分；满分 15 分） 56. 节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. 【解析】 【详解】本句是陈述客观普遍事实的简单句，采用主谓宾结构，时态用一般现在时。主语“节日”泛指一类事物，用复数形式Festivals，句首首字母需大写。谓语“反映”用reflect，因主语是复数，谓语直接用动词原形即可。宾语“愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度”为并列的名词短语，翻译为wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life。 57. 考虑到那些依然需要她帮助的所有人们，她开了一家私人诊所。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thinking of all the people in need of her help, she opened a private clinic. 【解析】 【详解】表示“考虑到”译为现在分词短语thinking of，与主语she构成主动关系，作状语；表示“那些依然需要她帮助的所有人们”译为all the people in need of her help；表示“她开了一家私人诊所”译为open a private clinic。发生在过去用一般过去时。 58. 为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To earn a living, some people opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 【解析】 【详解】“为了谋生”用不定式短语to earn a living作目的状语；“一些人”作主语，用some people；“在唐人街”译为in Chinatown，作地点状语；“开商店和餐馆”用open up shops and restaurants，汉语“开了”说明动作已经发生，用一般过去时。 59. 尽管巨大的危险，人们相信继续太空探索的重要性。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，该句陈述客观观点，全句使用一般现在时，表示“人们”为people作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“相信”为固定短语believe in作主句谓语，主语People为复数，谓语动词使用动词原形；表示“……的重要性”为the importance of，介词of后接动名词短语作后置定语；表示“继续”为carry on，变动名词carrying on；表示“太空探索”为space exploration作carrying on的宾语；表示“尽管巨大的危险”为介词短语despite the huge risks置于句末作让步状语，其中despite为介词后接名词短语，形容词huge修饰名词risks。 60. 你们为什么不能解释一下这究竟是什么情况？（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why don’t you explain what this is all about? 【解析】 【详解】原句是带反问语气的特殊疑问句，遵循英语特殊疑问句语序：疑问词(Why)+助动词否定式(don’t)+主语(you)+谓语(explain)+其他，准确对应“你们为什么不能”的语义和语气。explain后接宾语从句，必须使用陈述语序，因此“这究竟是什么情况”要译为what this is all about。 第三节语段翻译（共1题，其中含5个句子，每个句子2分，满分10分） 61. 二十世纪中叶之前，大多人认为太空旅行只是一个无法实现的梦想。多次实验之后，科学家们成功研制出能够摆脱地心引力的火箭。之后，卫星发射并成功环绕地球运行。更重要的是，科学家们研制出了将宇航员送入太空的飞行器，去获得重大的发现。中国的太空项目在短时间内取得了重大进步，2003年中国成为世界上第三个能够独立将人类送入太空的国家。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (that) travelling into space was only a dream that could never come true. After many experiments, scientists succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. Afterwards, satellites were launched and successfully orbited around Earth. Above all, scientists have designed vehicles to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries. China’s space programme has made great progress in a short time, and became the third country to independently send humans into space in 2003. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家为太空旅行而先后研制出火箭、卫载人航天器，并着重介绍了中国航天事业的进展。 【详解】①考查名词、动词短语、时态、非谓语动词、宾语从句和定语从句。“二十世纪中叶之前”为时间状语，用before the mid-20th century；主语“大多人”翻译为most people；“认为”用feel，句子描述过去人们的看法，用过去式felt，后跟that宾语从句，that可以省略；“太空旅行”翻译为travelling into space，动名词短语作宾语从句主语；“只是一个梦想”用only a dream作宾语从句的表语；“无法实现的”可用that引导定语从句，“实现”用come true。 ②考查名词、动词、动词短语、时态和定语从句。“多次实验之后”翻译为after many experiments；主语“科学家们”翻译为scientists；“成功做某事”的固定搭配是succeed in doing sth.，描述过去发生的动作，succeed用过去式succeeded；“研制火箭”翻译为making rockets；“能够摆脱地心引力的”作定语修饰火箭，用that引导定语从句，that在从句中作主语，先行词为rockets，“摆脱”用escape，“地心引力”用Earth’s gravity。 ③考查名词、动词短语、副词、时态和语态。“之后”翻译为afterwards；主语“卫星”翻译为satellites，用复数表泛指；“发射”翻译为launch，陈述过去事情，且主语satellites和launch是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were launched；“成功”翻译为successfully；“环绕地球运行”翻译为orbit around Earth，表示过去，orbit的过去式为orbited。 ④考查介词短语、动词短语、时态和非谓语动词。“更重要的是”翻译为固定短语above all；“研制出了将宇航员送入太空的飞行器”翻译为have designed vehicles to carry astronauts into space，现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，用不定式to carry表目的；“去获得重大的发现”翻译为to make important discoveries，作目的状语。 ⑤考查名词短语、动词短语、介词短语、时态和非谓语动词。本句用and连接并列句。主语“中国的太空项目”翻译为China’s space programme；“在短时间内”翻译为in a short time；“取得重大进步”翻译为make great progress，这里表示过去的事情对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为单数，助动词用has；“2003年”翻译为in 2003，“成为世界上第三个能够独立将人类送入太空的国家”翻译为become the third country to independently send humans into space，序数词third前加定冠词the，用不定式作后置定语修饰country，“独立地”用副词independently修饰动词send，表示过去，谓语become用过去式became。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 62. 假定你是李华，你班的英国交换生Jim荣获你校“最具感染力学生(Most Inspiring Student)”称号。请你给他写一封祝贺信，内容包括： 1．表达祝贺； 2．回顾他如何用正能量影响班级同学； 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Jim, I’m writing to congratulate you on winning the “Most Inspiring Student” award! You totally deserve this honor. You always speak Chinese bravely in class and encourage us to join discussions with your confidence. I still remember how you patiently helped shy classmates practice English during breaks. Thanks to you, they’ve made great progress. Your positive energy fills our classroom with laughter and makes every lesson enjoyable. We’re so lucky to have you as a friend. Hope we share more wonderful moments together. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的身份，给班级英国交换生Jim写一封祝贺信，祝贺他荣获学校“最具感染力学生”称号，回顾他用正能量影响全班同学的具体表现，并向他表达美好祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 祝贺：congratulate → celebrate 值得；应得：deserve → be worthy of 耐心地：patiently → with patience 取得进步：make progress → make advances 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your positive energy fills our classroom with laughter and makes every lesson enjoyable. 拓展句：It is your positive energy that fills our classroom with laughter and makes every lesson enjoyable. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing to congratulate you on winning the “Most Inspiring Student” award. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型 2】I still remember how you patiently helped shy classmates practice English during breaks. (运用how引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $