精品解析：山东省聊城市临清市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中调研英语试卷

2025~2026学年第一学期期中调研 八年级英语试题 时间：130分钟 满分：150分 选择题（三大题，共计90分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Cindy give to Peter? A. A watch. B. A pencil. C. A basketball. 2. How did the man get stronger? A. By running. B. By skating. C. By swimming. 3. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1867. B. In 1876. C. In 1927. 4. What is the chair made of? A. Wood. B. Grass. C. Bamboo. 5. What does Sally like doing in her free time? A. Reading books. B. Watching movies. C. Listening to music. 6. Who invented the machine? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A student. 7. Who has long hair in the picture? A. Mary. B. Li Meng. C. Lisa’s friend. 8. What does the man think is the most useful invention? A. The TV. B. The fridge. C. The computer. 9. When will they leave? A. At 10:15. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:45. 10. Why is the girl sad? A. Because she got lost. B. Because she failed a test. C. Because she is going to leave her friends. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。对话读两遍。 11. Who is Anna? A. She is Jenny’s cousin. B. She is Jenny’s new friend. C. She is the boy’s new friend. 12. What is Anna like? A. She is shy. B. She is strict. C. She is helpful. 13. What do Jenny and Anna both like doing? A. Playing sports. B. Going swimming. C. Watching movies. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。对话读两遍。 14. Where is John going? A. To the library. B. To the sports hall. C. To the dining hall. 15. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 16. What sport does John like? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 17. What is Kate going to do next week? A. Play basketball. B. Watch a match. C. Help in the Sports Club. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。对话读两遍。 18. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He failed the test again. B. He lost his school bag. C. He argued with his friend. 19. How does Peter like Chinese? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. 20. What subject is Peter good at? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. Science. 21. When are the two speakers both free? A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Thursday afternoons. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。对话读两遍。 22. What is Mary reading? A. A book. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. 23. How long have we had umbrellas? A. For about 3,000 years. B. For about 3,500 years. C. For about 4,000 years. 24. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The shapes of umbrellas. B. The colours of umbrellas. C. The invention of the umbrella. 25. How will they go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. When did the writer go to the Science Museum in Shanghai? A. Last July. B. Last June. C. Last August. 27. What did the robot look like? A. He had one hand and one eye. B. He had one hand and two eyes. C. He had two hands and two eyes. 28. How long could the robot work a day? A. For 12 hours. B. For 20 hours. C. For 24 hours. 29. What could the robot do? A. Do the housework. B. Show people around. C. Know people’s health problems. 30. What does the writer hope to do? A. Make a robot. B. Have a robot. C. Be a doctor. 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分。满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liu chi xiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is ____1____ the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, ____2____ over the dividing line ____3____ their houses. They couldn’t reach ____4____. The Zhang family was angry. Their ____5____, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They wrote him a letter, asking ____6____ advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a ____7____ inside. A letter from far away just for a wall. Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift. Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family. In ____8____, they decided to do the same thing.They ____9____ another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane. Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. ____10____ they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 1. A. perhaps B. instead C. recently 2. A. took B. argued C. looked 3. A. in B. at C. between 4. A. hole B. value C. agreement 5. A. actress B. relative C. superman 6. A. for B. from C. below 7. A. row B. poem C. character 8. A. fact B. return C. height 9. A. gave up B. took up C. looked up 10. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever 三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 本题分为三节：第一节共5小题，计10分：第二节共15小题，计30分；第三节共5小题，计10分。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot. “We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng. According to a study, there are around 17.31 million blind people in China. However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service, which means only one guide dog is available (可用的) for every 40,000 blind people in China. As a strong backup for the real guide dog, the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one second. It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as a home companion (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain (地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need for the Internet. So it is easy and convenient for the blind to use the robot. The guide robot is a fast walker. It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters per second. The guide robot is now being tested (测试) and Gao believes that it will soon be ready for the market! 11. A six-legged guide robot was invented to help the blind. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. The second paragraph means our country is short of (缺乏) guide dogs. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Without the help of the Internet, the guide robot can’t work. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. The highest walking speed of the guide robot is 200 meters per minute. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. Gao believes the guide robot will be ready for the market soon. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第三节 阅读短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 When there are many elderly people in society, finding care is difficult. There aren’t enough people to do this job. ____16____ New robots can give elderly people all kinds of care. The simplest care robots are like pets. ____17____ They bring real joy to elderly people, and no one has to feed them. Some care robots use AI. They can help elderly people with many things. ____18____ They make video calls to family. Also, if the robot’s owner is in trouble, the robot will call someone for help. ____19____ Japanese hospitals use these robots now. The people there like them a lot. Many of these robots don’t just help elderly people do things. They also help them feel useful and independent (独立的). Some companies make their robots look weak (虚弱的). ____20____ That way, people will care for the robots while the robots care for them. A. They look like they need care. B. Today, technology is helping us solve (解决) this problem. C. When you touch them, they will move or make animal sounds. D. They pick things up and help elderly people to walk across the road. E. Other care robots tell people to take medicine, do exercise, and see the doctor. 非选择题（三大题，共计60分） 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 21. 怀疑和恐惧常常阻碍我们前进。我们如何面对它们并取得成功？ Doubts and fears often ________ us ________. How can we face them and succeed? 22. 今年，吉米叔叔计划送出 800个冰淇淋。 This year, Uncle Jimmy plans to ________ 800 ice creams. 23. “你好，”一个戴着假肢的女孩说，她和伊斯顿的作品握了握手。 “Hello,” said a girl with an artificial arm, as she ________ with Easton’s work. 24. 富兰克林发明了避雷针。这个发明保护建筑物免受雷击。 Franklin invented the lightning rod. This invention ________ buildings ________ lightning. 25. 万户对太空是如此的好奇，以至于他发明了一个“飞行椅”！ Wan Hu was so ________ space that he invented a “flying chair”! 五、语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark on my face. It was ____26____ /braɪt/ red, the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On ____27____ (拥挤的) buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. ____28____ /'ðeəfɔ:/, I always kept my hair long to ____29____ (遮盖) it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. ____30____ (代替) of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. ____31____ (尽管) I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without ____32____ /'kwɪkli/ turning away. The shape of it was ____33____ /'tru: li/ like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie ____34____ /peɪntɪd/ a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie the whole story ____35____ (还，尚未). Anyway, she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different-that is what’s interesting. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答 所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Some people like music but some don’t. What do you like and what don’t you like? Let’s see what our friends like! Here is a survey (调查) on the Internet. My name is Lucy. I am from the USA. I am 13 years old. I like music. It is very nice and relaxing for me. My mother bought me an MP4 player. I am very happy because I can listen to nice songs with it. And I am in the music club. I meet many good friends there. It’s great. Sports are difficult for me. I can’t do them well. I am Tony. I am from the UK. I am 14 years old. I love playing sports, like basketball, ping-pong and baseball. But I like volleyball best. I got two volleyballs from my father on my twelfth and thirteenth birthdays. They are really nice and I always play volleyball after school with my classmates. I don’t like playing computer games. They are really boring for me. My name is Tiffany. I am from Australia. I’m 15 years old. I like reading very much. I always go to the library on Saturdays and Sundays. Reading books is relaxing and makes me happy. For me, learning Chinese is really not easy. And I don’t like history. It’s boring. 36. Who did Lucy get an MP4 player from? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. D. Her brother. 37. Tony’s favourite sport is ________. A. baseball B. ping-pong C. basketball D. volleyball 38. What does Tiffany think of Chinese? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Relaxing. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tony doesn’t like history. B. Tony and Lucy come from America. C. Lucy can’t play computer games well. D. Tiffany is the oldest among the three children. 40. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. playing sports is really boring for Tony B. Tony got two volleyballs on his birthdays C. Tiffany likes going to the library after school D. Lucy only has a good friend in the music club B Hi, Jenny! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like to be your pen-friend. First, I will tell you something about myself. My name is Tim. I’m 13 years old. I’m tall. I have short straight hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing the guitar and playing chess. I live with my parents. They came to England about 25 years ago. They came from France, but I have never been there. Now, my parents own (拥有) a Chinese restaurant in Bristol. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Bristol. I can speak Italian, but I can’t write it very well. I have a brother called Billy. He is 19 years old and works as a worker in London. I study in a middle school. It’s near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are friendly. My school has many sports fields. I like sports very much. I enjoy playing volleyball and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. My favourite subject is physics. I want to be an engineer. I’ll send you a photo of myself with my school friends. I am in the middle. I hope you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you. 41. Why does Tim write the letter to Jenny? A. Because he wants to practise English. B. Because he wants to make friends with her. C. Because he wants to tell her about his family. D. Because he wants to tell her about his school life. 42. Where was Tim born? A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In London. D. In Bristol. 43. What sport does Tim enjoy in summer? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Badminton. D. Basketball. 44. Which one is Tim in the photo he will send to Jenny? A. The one in the middle. B. The last one on the left. C. The first one on the right. D. The one who is short with short straight hair and brown eyes. 45. Which of the following is Not True? A. Tim is six years younger than Billy. B. Tim knows Jenny's name and address in a magazine. C. Tim is good at writing Italian and Billy is his brother. D. Tim will send Jenny a photo of himself and his friends. C Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men’s 100m final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way. At the National Olympic Stadium, Su set a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals (半决赛). He was one of the nine fastest men in the world.“I never thought I can reach the final of the Olympics, but now I’ve done it. I still can’t believe it happened.” Su said after the match. Su finished sixth in the final. He made a time of 9.98 seconds, 0.18 seconds behind surprise winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds. But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics. The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run into 10 seconds in the 100-meter and to appear in the final of the men’s 100m run at the Olympics. It’s a great progress (进步) for the sport in the whole world. His great success makes us believe that an Asian athlete can also run fast enough. 46. What’s Su Bingtian’s score in the semifinals? A. 9.79 seconds. B. 9.83 seconds. C. 9.98 seconds. D. 10 seconds. 47. Where was the 2020 Olympic Games held? A. In Tokyo. B. In Beijing. C. In New York. D. In Singapore. 48. What does the underlined word “groundbreaker” mean in Chinese? A. 投资者 B. 发言人 C. 发明人 D. 开拓者 49. When was Su Bingtian born? A. In 1986. B. In 1989. C. In 1991. D. In 1992. 50. Where can you read this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a story book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science magazine. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1 个单词。 Every afternoon, the children play in the Giant’s garden. It is a large garden with soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like ____51____ (star). The Giant has been away for a long time. One day, he comes back ____52____ (连词) sees the children in his garden. “What are you doing here?” he ____53____ (shout) in a very angry voice. The children run away. The Giant closes the gate and ____54____ (build) a high wall around the garden. Since then, he hasn’t ____55____ (see) a child there. Then spring comes. But in the Giant’s garden, it is still winter. There are no birds or flowers. “I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year,” says the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.” But spring never comes, nor summer. Autumn gives every other garden golden fruit. But it gives none ____56____ (介词) the Giant’s garden. One morning, the Giant ____57____ (sudden) hears birds singing. “I haven’t heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. I believe spring has come at last.” The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. The Giant sees ____58____ (冠词) hole in the wall. Also, there is a little child in every tree. And the trees are so ____59____ (glad) that they have covered themselves with flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy. “How selfish I’ve been!” he says. “Now I know why spring wouldn’t come here..” He ____60____ (knock) down the wall. The children look afraid. “Fear not, little ones,” the Giant says. “It’s your garden now.” 六、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分） How to have good friends? ①Here are some suggestions for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy different things. Making Friends ●②交朋友最快的方法是微笑。Remember that most people don’t like an angry face. ●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ●Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It is interesting to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the suggestions above. 61. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 _______________________________________________________ 62. 请将②处划线句子译为英语。 _______________________________________________________ 63. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Which singer do you like best? _______________________________________________________ 64. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? _______________________________________________________ 65. Why is friendship an important part in our life? _______________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 3D打印技术快速发展，给残障人士的生活带来了巨大的便利。请根据以下提示，以“A helping hand”为题，写一篇英文短文。 要点： 1. Easton在16岁生日时得到了一台3D打印机。有了它，他发明了一个假肢 (an artificial arm)。但这条手臂重达3.6公斤 (kilogram)。 2. Easton一直在努力。最终，他在23岁时获得了成功。他的设计仅重0.5公斤，成本约为$500！ Easton的发明帮助了许多孩子。他决定把他的设计免费发到网上！人们可以下载设计并使用自己的3-D打印机制作假肢！ 3.真是一只援助之手！ 要求： 1. 可根据提示适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数不少于70。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期期中调研 八年级英语试题 时间：130分钟 满分：150分 选择题（三大题，共计90分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Cindy give to Peter? A. A watch. B. A pencil. C. A basketball. 2. How did the man get stronger? A. By running. B. By skating. C. By swimming. 3. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1867. B. In 1876. C. In 1927. 4. What is the chair made of? A. Wood. B. Grass. C. Bamboo. 5. What does Sally like doing in her free time? A. Reading books. B. Watching movies. C. Listening to music. 6. Who invented the machine? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A student. 7. Who has long hair in the picture? A. Mary. B. Li Meng. C. Lisa’s friend. 8. What does the man think is the most useful invention? A. The TV. B. The fridge. C. The computer. 9. When will they leave? A. At 10:15. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:45. 10. Why is the girl sad? A. Because she got lost. B. Because she failed a test. C. Because she is going to leave her friends. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。对话读两遍。 11. Who is Anna? A. She is Jenny’s cousin. B. She is Jenny’s new friend. C. She is the boy’s new friend. 12. What is Anna like? A. She is shy. B. She is strict. C. She is helpful. 13. What do Jenny and Anna both like doing? A. Playing sports. B. Going swimming. C. Watching movies. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。对话读两遍。 14. Where is John going? A. To the library. B. To the sports hall. C. To the dining hall. 15. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 16. What sport does John like? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 17. What is Kate going to do next week? A. Play basketball. B. Watch a match. C. Help in the Sports Club. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。对话读两遍。 18. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He failed the test again. B. He lost his school bag. C. He argued with his friend. 19. How does Peter like Chinese? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. 20. What subject is Peter good at? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. Science. 21. When are the two speakers both free? A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Thursday afternoons. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。对话读两遍。 22. What is Mary reading? A. A book. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. 23. How long have we had umbrellas? A. For about 3,000 years. B. For about 3,500 years. C. For about 4,000 years. 24. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The shapes of umbrellas. B. The colours of umbrellas. C. The invention of the umbrella. 25. How will they go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. When did the writer go to the Science Museum in Shanghai? A. Last July. B. Last June. C. Last August. 27. What did the robot look like? A. He had one hand and one eye. B. He had one hand and two eyes. C. He had two hands and two eyes. 28. How long could the robot work a day? A. For 12 hours. B. For 20 hours. C. For 24 hours. 29. What could the robot do? A. Do the housework. B. Show people around. C. Know people’s health problems. 30. What does the writer hope to do? A. Make a robot. B. Have a robot. C. Be a doctor. 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分。满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liu chi xiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is ____1____ the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, ____2____ over the dividing line ____3____ their houses. They couldn’t reach ____4____. The Zhang family was angry. Their ____5____, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They wrote him a letter, asking ____6____ advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a ____7____ inside. A letter from far away just for a wall. Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift. Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family. In ____8____, they decided to do the same thing.They ____9____ another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane. Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. ____10____ they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 1. A. perhaps B. instead C. recently 2. A. took B. argued C. looked 3. A. in B. at C. between 4. A. hole B. value C. agreement 5. A. actress B. relative C. superman 6. A. for B. from C. below 7. A. row B. poem C. character 8. A. fact B. return C. height 9. A. gave up B. took up C. looked up 10. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安徽桐城“六尺巷”的由来：清代张、吴两家因宅基地起争执，张家官员亲属回信写诗劝让，两家各让三尺形成六尺巷，传递了友善互助的精神。 【1题详解】 句意：但安徽桐城的六尺巷或许是最有名的一条。 perhaps或许；instead反而；recently最近。根据“Most of them are nothing special. But...”可知，此处是说六尺巷“或许”是最有名的，perhaps符合语境，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当地的张、吴两家因房屋之间的分界线发生争执。 took拿；argued争执；looked看。根据“over the dividing line”可知，两家是因界限“争执”，argued符合语境，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当地的张、吴两家因房屋之间的分界线发生争执。 in在……里；at在；between在……之间。根据“their houses”可知，是两家房屋“之间”的界限，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们没能达成一致。 hole洞；value价值；agreement一致。根据“The Zhang family was angry.”可知，两家没谈拢，reach agreement表示“达成一致”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他们的亲戚张英在朝廷身居高位。 actress女演员；relative亲戚；superman超人。根据“Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government.”可知，张英是张家的“亲戚”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他们给他写信征求建议。 for为了；from从；below在……下方。ask for advice是固定搭配，意为“征求建议”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们打开信，发现里面有一首诗。 row排；poem诗；character角色。根据后文出现的诗句“A letter from far away just for a wall. Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift. Is nothing as time continues to drift.”可知，信里是一首“诗”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：作为回应，他们决定也这么做。 fact事实；return回应；height高度。根据“This act deeply moved the Wu family.”可知，吴家是“回应”张家的做法，in return表示“作为回应”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们又让出了三尺。 gave up让出；took up占据；looked up查阅。根据“They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing.They...another three chi.”可知，吴家也“让出” 了三尺，gave up符合语境，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：无论何时走在这条巷子里，他们都会记得善意如何催生更多善意。 Whoever无论谁；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时。根据“they walk down the lane”可知，是“无论何时”走在巷子里，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 本题分为三节：第一节共5小题，计10分：第二节共15小题，计30分；第三节共5小题，计10分。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot. “We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng. According to a study, there are around 17.31 million blind people in China. However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service, which means only one guide dog is available (可用的) for every 40,000 blind people in China. As a strong backup for the real guide dog, the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one second. It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as a home companion (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain (地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need for the Internet. So it is easy and convenient for the blind to use the robot. The guide robot is a fast walker. It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters per second. The guide robot is now being tested (测试) and Gao believes that it will soon be ready for the market! 11. A six-legged guide robot was invented to help the blind. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. The second paragraph means our country is short of (缺乏) guide dogs. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Without the help of the Internet, the guide robot can’t work. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. The highest walking speed of the guide robot is 200 meters per minute. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. Gao believes the guide robot will be ready for the market soon. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国研究团队发明了一种六足导盲机器人，介绍了其功能、优势以及目前正在测试并将很快上市的情况，传达了科技助力盲人生活、创新带来便利的积极主题。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot. ‘We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people,’ said Professor Gao Feng.”可知，六足导盲机器人是为了帮助盲人而发明的。本句表述正确。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a study, there are around 17.31 million blind people in China. However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service, which means only one guide dog is available (可用的) for every 40,000 blind people in China.”可知，中国盲人数量众多，但导盲犬数量稀少，说明我国缺乏导盲犬。本句表述正确。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain (地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need for the Internet.”可知，没有互联网的帮助，导盲机器人也能工作。本句表述错误。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters per second.”可知，一秒三米，一分钟60秒，那么一分钟走3×60=180米，不是200米每分钟。本句表述错误。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The guide robot is now being tested (测试) and Gao believes that it will soon be ready for the market!”可知，高教授相信导盲机器人很快就会上市。本句表述正确。故选A。 第三节 阅读短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 When there are many elderly people in society, finding care is difficult. There aren’t enough people to do this job. ____16____ New robots can give elderly people all kinds of care. The simplest care robots are like pets. ____17____ They bring real joy to elderly people, and no one has to feed them. Some care robots use AI. They can help elderly people with many things. ____18____ They make video calls to family. Also, if the robot’s owner is in trouble, the robot will call someone for help. ____19____ Japanese hospitals use these robots now. The people there like them a lot. Many of these robots don’t just help elderly people do things. They also help them feel useful and independent (独立的). Some companies make their robots look weak (虚弱的). ____20____ That way, people will care for the robots while the robots care for them. A. They look like they need care. B. Today, technology is helping us solve (解决) this problem. C. When you touch them, they will move or make animal sounds. D. They pick things up and help elderly people to walk across the road. E. Other care robots tell people to take medicine, do exercise, and see the doctor. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技如何通过机器人帮助解决社会老龄化带来的护理难题，并介绍了不同类型的护理机器人及其功能。 【16题详解】 根据“When there are many elderly people in society, finding care is difficult. There aren’t enough people to do this job. ... New robots can give elderly people all kinds of care.”可知，前文提出护理人手不足的问题，后文介绍机器人可提供护理，B选项“如今，科技正在帮助我们解决这个问题。”承上启下，引出科技（机器人）作为解决方案，符合逻辑。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“The simplest care robots are like pets. ... They bring real joy to elderly people, and no one has to feed them.”可知，此处描述像宠物一样的简单护理机器人，C选项“当你触摸它们时，它们会移动或发出动物的声音。”具体说明了它们如何像宠物一样互动，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Some care robots use AI. They can help elderly people with many things. ... They make video calls to family.”可知，此处应列举AI机器人的具体帮助行为，D选项“它们拾取物品，并帮助老人过马路。”是帮助行为之一，与后文的视频呼叫等并列，符合段落内容。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“... Japanese hospitals use these robots now. The people there like them a lot.”可知，此处介绍另一类在日医院使用的护理机器人，E选项“其他护理机器人会提醒人们服药、锻炼和看医生。”列举了这类机器人的具体功能，与后文“医院使用”相呼应。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Some companies make their robots look weak (虚弱的). ... That way, people will care for the robots while the robots care for them.”可知，此处说明机器人设计成虚弱样子的目的，A选项“它们看起来需要被照顾。”解释了“虚弱”设计的效果，引出后文“人们照顾机器人”的互动模式，符合逻辑。故选A。 非选择题（三大题，共计60分） 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 21. 怀疑和恐惧常常阻碍我们前进。我们如何面对它们并取得成功？ Doubts and fears often ________ us ________. How can we face them and succeed? 【答案】 ①. hold ②. back 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文对照可知，hold back“阻碍”，根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语doubts and fears是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填hold；back。 22. 今年，吉米叔叔计划送出 800个冰淇淋。 This year, Uncle Jimmy plans to ________ 800 ice creams. 【答案】give away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“送出”的英文表达。“give away”意为“送出、赠送”，且“plan to do sth.”是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故填give away。 23. “你好，”一个戴着假肢的女孩说，她和伊斯顿的作品握了握手。 “Hello,” said a girl with an artificial arm, as she ________ with Easton’s work. 【答案】shook hands 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，空处缺少“握手”，用固定短语shake hands with sb表示“和某人握手”，句子为一般过去时，用shake的过去式shook。故填shook hands。 24. 富兰克林发明了避雷针。这个发明保护建筑物免受雷击。 Franklin invented the lightning rod. This invention ________ buildings ________ lightning. 【答案】 ①. protects ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“保护……免受……”，用固定短语protect...from..表示；主语This invention是单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式protects。故填protects；from。 25. 万户对太空是如此的好奇，以至于他发明了一个“飞行椅”！ Wan Hu was so ________ space that he invented a “flying chair”! 【答案】curious about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……好奇”。“对……好奇”在英文中常用“be curious about”表达。故填curious about。 五、语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark on my face. It was ____26____ /braɪt/ red, the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On ____27____ (拥挤的) buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. ____28____ /'ðeəfɔ:/, I always kept my hair long to ____29____ (遮盖) it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. ____30____ (代替) of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. ____31____ (尽管) I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without ____32____ /'kwɪkli/ turning away. The shape of it was ____33____ /'tru: li/ like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie ____34____ /peɪntɪd/ a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie the whole story ____35____ (还，尚未). Anyway, she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different-that is what’s interesting. 【答案】26. bright 27. crowded 28. Therefore 29. cover 30. Instead 31. Although 32. quickly 33. truly 34. painted 35. yet 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因脸上的胎记而自卑，新同学Maddie的一句赞美让作者改变了对自己的看法，学会接纳独特的自己的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：它是明亮的红色，像草莓的颜色。根据音标/braɪt/可知，此处填形容词“bright”，表示“明亮的”，修饰red以描述胎记的颜色。故填bright。 【27题详解】 句意：在拥挤的公交车和火车上，这感觉就像一场灾难。“拥挤的”对应的英文形容词是“crowded”，用于修饰名词buses and trains，符合语境。故填crowded。 【28题详解】 句意：因此，在那一天之前，我一直留长发来遮盖它。根据音标/ðeəfɔː/可知，此处填副词“Therefore”，表示“因此”，体现上下文的因果逻辑，句首首字母大写。故填Therefore。 【29题详解】 句意：因此，在那一天之前，我一直留长发来遮盖它。“遮盖”对应的英文动词是“cover”，此处是“keep sth. to do”结构，to后接动词原形。故填cover。 【30题详解】 句意：Maddie没有移开视线，反而盯着我的脸看。“代替”对应的英文短语是“instead of”，表示“而不是”，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管我只回复了“谢谢”，但我的心里变得晴朗起来。“尽管”对应的英文连词是“Although”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 【32题详解】 句意：我可以看着我的胎记，而不用快速移开视线。根据音标/kwɪkli /可知，此处填副词“quickly”，修饰动词短语turning away，描述动作的速度。故填quickly。 【33题详解】 句意：它的形状真的像一朵花。根据音标/truːli /可知，此处填副词“truly”，表示“真正地”，强调胎记形状与花的相似性。故填truly。 【34题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，Maddie在自己脸上画了一朵红玫瑰！根据音标/peɪntɪd /可知，此处填动词“painted”，呼应上下文的一般过去时，描述Maddie的动作。故填painted。 【35题详解】 句意：我还没把整个故事告诉Maddie。“还，尚未”在现在完成时的否定句中用“yet”，符合语法规则。故填yet。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答 所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Some people like music but some don’t. What do you like and what don’t you like? Let’s see what our friends like! Here is a survey (调查) on the Internet. My name is Lucy. I am from the USA. I am 13 years old. I like music. It is very nice and relaxing for me. My mother bought me an MP4 player. I am very happy because I can listen to nice songs with it. And I am in the music club. I meet many good friends there. It’s great. Sports are difficult for me. I can’t do them well. I am Tony. I am from the UK. I am 14 years old. I love playing sports, like basketball, ping-pong and baseball. But I like volleyball best. I got two volleyballs from my father on my twelfth and thirteenth birthdays. They are really nice and I always play volleyball after school with my classmates. I don’t like playing computer games. They are really boring for me. My name is Tiffany. I am from Australia. I’m 15 years old. I like reading very much. I always go to the library on Saturdays and Sundays. Reading books is relaxing and makes me happy. For me, learning Chinese is really not easy. And I don’t like history. It’s boring. 36. Who did Lucy get an MP4 player from? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. D. Her brother. 37. Tony’s favourite sport is ________. A. baseball B. ping-pong C. basketball D. volleyball 38. What does Tiffany think of Chinese? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Relaxing. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tony doesn’t like history. B. Tony and Lucy come from America. C. Lucy can’t play computer games well. D. Tiffany is the oldest among the three children. 40. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. playing sports is really boring for Tony B. Tony got two volleyballs on his birthdays C. Tiffany likes going to the library after school D. Lucy only has a good friend in the music club 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过网络调查，介绍了Lucy、Tony、Tiffany三位来自不同国家的朋友各自的喜好与不喜欢的事物。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lucy的描述中“My mother bought me an MP4 player”可知，Lucy的MP4播放器是妈妈买的，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tony的描述中“But I like volleyball best”可知，Tony最喜欢的运动是排球，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tiffany的描述中“For me, learning Chinese is really not easy”可知，Tiffany认为中文很难，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Lucy. I am from the USA. I am 13 years old.”、“I am Tony. I am from the UK. I am 14 years old.”和“My name is Tiffany. I am from Australia. I’m 15 years old.”可知，Tiffany是三人中年龄最大的，选项D 表述正确，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tony的描述中“I got two volleyballs from my father on my twelfth and thirteenth birthdays’”可知，Tony在生日时得到了两个排球，故选B。 B Hi, Jenny! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like to be your pen-friend. First, I will tell you something about myself. My name is Tim. I’m 13 years old. I’m tall. I have short straight hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing the guitar and playing chess. I live with my parents. They came to England about 25 years ago. They came from France, but I have never been there. Now, my parents own (拥有) a Chinese restaurant in Bristol. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Bristol. I can speak Italian, but I can’t write it very well. I have a brother called Billy. He is 19 years old and works as a worker in London. I study in a middle school. It’s near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are friendly. My school has many sports fields. I like sports very much. I enjoy playing volleyball and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. My favourite subject is physics. I want to be an engineer. I’ll send you a photo of myself with my school friends. I am in the middle. I hope you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you. 41. Why does Tim write the letter to Jenny? A. Because he wants to practise English. B. Because he wants to make friends with her. C. Because he wants to tell her about his family. D. Because he wants to tell her about his school life. 42. Where was Tim born? A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In London. D. In Bristol. 43. What sport does Tim enjoy in summer? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Badminton. D. Basketball. 44. Which one is Tim in the photo he will send to Jenny? A. The one in the middle. B. The last one on the left. C. The first one on the right. D. The one who is short with short straight hair and brown eyes. 45. Which of the following is Not True? A. Tim is six years younger than Billy. B. Tim knows Jenny's name and address in a magazine. C. Tim is good at writing Italian and Billy is his brother. D. Tim will send Jenny a photo of himself and his friends. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Tim通过《笔友》杂志认识了Jenny，写信介绍自己的个人信息、家庭、学校生活及兴趣爱好，希望与她成为笔友。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, Jenny! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like to be your pen-friend.”可知，Tim写信的目的是想与Jenny交朋友。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was born in Bristol.”可知，Tim出生于英国的布里斯托尔。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I enjoy playing volleyball and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer.”可知，Tim夏天喜欢的运动是网球。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ll send you a photo of myself with my school friends. I am in the middle.”可知，照片中Tim在中间位置。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can speak Italian, but I can’t write it very well.”可知，Tim会说意大利语，但写得不是很好，C项表述有误。故选C。 C Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men’s 100m final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way. At the National Olympic Stadium, Su set a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals (半决赛). He was one of the nine fastest men in the world.“I never thought I can reach the final of the Olympics, but now I’ve done it. I still can’t believe it happened.” Su said after the match. Su finished sixth in the final. He made a time of 9.98 seconds, 0.18 seconds behind surprise winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds. But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics. The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run into 10 seconds in the 100-meter and to appear in the final of the men’s 100m run at the Olympics. It’s a great progress (进步) for the sport in the whole world. His great success makes us believe that an Asian athlete can also run fast enough. 46. What’s Su Bingtian’s score in the semifinals? A. 9.79 seconds. B. 9.83 seconds. C. 9.98 seconds. D. 10 seconds. 47. Where was the 2020 Olympic Games held? A. In Tokyo. B. In Beijing. C. In New York. D. In Singapore. 48. What does the underlined word “groundbreaker” mean in Chinese? A. 投资者 B. 发言人 C. 发明人 D. 开拓者 49. When was Su Bingtian born? A. In 1986. B. In 1989. C. In 1991. D. In 1992. 50. Where can you read this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a story book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国男子短跑运动员苏炳添在赛场上打破纪录的情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals (半决赛).”可知，苏炳添在半决赛中的成绩是9.83秒。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday.”可知，2020年奥运会在东京举行。故选A。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics.”可知，苏已经向世界展示了他的名字。他是亚洲田径史上的开拓者/先驱，单词“groundbreaker”指的是“开拓者”。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run into 10 seconds in the 100-meter and to appear in the final of the men’s 100m run at the Olympics.”可推知，2020年苏炳添31岁，苏炳添的出生年份为2020-31=1989年。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍中国男子短跑运动员苏炳添的相关情况，应该属于体育新闻类，可能在报纸上阅读到。故选C。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1 个单词。 Every afternoon, the children play in the Giant’s garden. It is a large garden with soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like ____51____ (star). The Giant has been away for a long time. One day, he comes back ____52____ (连词) sees the children in his garden. “What are you doing here?” he ____53____ (shout) in a very angry voice. The children run away. The Giant closes the gate and ____54____ (build) a high wall around the garden. Since then, he hasn’t ____55____ (see) a child there. Then spring comes. But in the Giant’s garden, it is still winter. There are no birds or flowers. “I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year,” says the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.” But spring never comes, nor summer. Autumn gives every other garden golden fruit. But it gives none ____56____ (介词) the Giant’s garden. One morning, the Giant ____57____ (sudden) hears birds singing. “I haven’t heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. I believe spring has come at last.” The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. The Giant sees ____58____ (冠词) hole in the wall. Also, there is a little child in every tree. And the trees are so ____59____ (glad) that they have covered themselves with flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy. “How selfish I’ve been!” he says. “Now I know why spring wouldn’t come here..” He ____60____ (knock) down the wall. The children look afraid. “Fear not, little ones,” the Giant says. “It’s your garden now.” 【答案】51. stars 52. and 53. shouts 54. builds 55. seen 56. to 57. suddenly 58. a 59. glad 60. knocks 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了巨人赶走孩子、封闭花园后春天不再降临，直到他意识到自己的自私并推倒围墙，花园才重获生机的童话故事。 【51题详解】 句意：草地上到处盛开着美丽的鲜花，像星星一样。介词like后接名词，star用复数形式表示泛指，故填stars。 【52题详解】 句意：一天，他回来了，看到花园里的孩子们。根据“he comes back…sees the children”可知，“comes back”和“sees”是两个并列的动作，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：“你们在这里做什么？”他非常生气地喊道。根据“One day, he comes back…sees the children in his garden.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词shout需用第三人称单数形式shouts。故填shouts。 【54题详解】 句意：巨人关上门，在花园周围建起一堵高墙。根据“closes the gate and…”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，closes是第三人称单数形式，build也需用第三人称单数形式builds。故填builds。 【55题详解】 句意：从那以后，他再也没有在那里见过孩子。hasn’t后接过去分词，构成现在完成时的否定句，see的过去分词为seen，故填seen。 【56题详解】 句意：但它没有给巨人的花园任何东西。表示“给某人某物”用“give sth. to sb.”，故填to。 【57题详解】 句意：一天早上，巨人突然听到鸟儿在歌唱。修饰动词hears需用副词，sudden的副词形式为suddenly，意为“突然地”，故填suddenly。 【58题详解】 句意：巨人在墙上看到一个洞。hole为可数名词单数，此处首次提及表泛指，且hole以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：树木非常高兴，以至于它们开满了花。系动词are后需接形容词作表语，glad意为“高兴的”，故填glad。 【60题详解】 句意：他推倒了墙。根据“The children look afraid.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词knock需用第三人称单数形式knocks。故填knocks。 六、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分） How to have good friends? ①Here are some suggestions for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy different things. Making Friends ●②交朋友最快的方法是微笑。Remember that most people don’t like an angry face. ●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ●Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It is interesting to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the suggestions above. 61. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 _______________________________________________________ 62. 请将②处划线句子译为英语。 _______________________________________________________ 63. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Which singer do you like best? _______________________________________________________ 64. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? _______________________________________________________ 65. Why is friendship an important part in our life? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】61. 这里有一些给你的建议。 62. The fastest way to make friends is to smile. 63. Who’s your favourite singer? 64. To play your favourite activities with your friends together. 65. For/ Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何交朋友以及维持友谊的几点建议，包括选择朋友、交朋友的方法以及一起活动等，并强调了友谊的重要性。 【61题详解】 “Here are some suggestions for you.”译为“这里有一些给你的建议。”其中“Here are...”为倒装结构，表示“这里有……”；“some suggestions”意为“一些建议”；“for you”为介词短语作状语，表示“给你的”，修饰整个句子。 【62题详解】 “交朋友最快的方法是微笑。”译为“The fastest way to make friends is to smile.”其中“交朋友”用不定式短语to make friends作后置定语修饰the way；“最快的方法”为the fastest way；“微笑”可用动词不定式to smile，表示具体动作或一般性行为。 【63题详解】 题目所给句子“Which singer do you like best?”意为“你最喜欢哪位歌手？”，文中第三段第三条“Who’s your favourite singer?”与其意思相同，均为询问对方最喜欢的歌手是谁。 【64题详解】 划线词“It”出现在第四段第一句“It is interesting to play your favourite activities with your friends together.”中，该句为“It is+形容词+to do”结构，It作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式短语“to play your favourite activities with your friends together”。 【65题详解】 文章最后一段首句指出“Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times.”，直接说明友谊重要的原因。根据原文信息作答即可。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 3D打印技术快速发展，给残障人士的生活带来了巨大的便利。请根据以下提示，以“A helping hand”为题，写一篇英文短文。 要点： 1. Easton在16岁生日时得到了一台3D打印机。有了它，他发明了一个假肢 (an artificial arm)。但这条手臂重达3.6公斤 (kilogram)。 2. Easton一直在努力。最终，他在23岁时获得了成功。他的设计仅重0.5公斤，成本约为$500！ Easton的发明帮助了许多孩子。他决定把他的设计免费发到网上！人们可以下载设计并使用自己的3-D打印机制作假肢！ 3.真是一只援助之手！ 要求： 1. 可根据提示适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数不少于70。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： 3D printing is changing lives. When Easton was 16, he got a 3D printer for his birthday. He made an artificial arm with it, but it weighed 3.6 kilograms—too heavy for daily use. However, Easton didn’t give up. He worked hard for years. Finally, at age 23, he succeeded. His new design weighed only 0.5 kilograms and cost just about $500! It was light and cheap. Easton’s invention has helped many children. He decided to share his design online for free. Now, anyone can download it and print their own artificial arm at home. What a helping hand! Easton shows us how technology and kindness can work together to make the world better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时； ③提示：需根据要点完整叙述Easton从16岁到23岁改进假肢设计的过程，突出其重量与成本的变化、发明的帮助作用及共享设计的意义，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明3D打印技术的社会价值； 第二步，按时间顺序叙述Easton的探索历程（16岁获得打印机、初代假肢过重、坚持改进、23岁成功）； 第三步，强调新一代设计的优点（重量轻、成本低）； 第四步，说明发明的实际帮助和Easton的共享行为； 第五步，总结赞扬其技术与人性的结合。 [亮点词汇] ①changing lives改变生活 ②artificial arm假肢 ③worked hard for years多年努力 ④share his design online for free免费在线分享设计 [高分句型] ①When Easton was 16, he got a 3D printer for his birthday. (when引导时间状语从句) ②…but it weighed 3.6 kilograms—too heavy for daily use. (破折号引出补充说明) ③Easton shows us how technology and kindness can work together to make the world better. (how引导宾语从句，不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $