精品解析：山东省聊城临清市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024~2025学年第一学期期中调研 八年级英语试题 时间：130分钟 满分：150分 选择题 (三大题，共计90分) 一、听力理解 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Who bought the bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony’s aunt. B. Tony’s uncle. C. Tony’s father. 2. How will the two speakers go to the city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By train. C. By underground. 3. What time does Simon go to bed at the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 4. Why is Town Cinema the best movie theater in the city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it has the biggest screens. B. Because it has the friendliest service. C. Because it has the most comfortable seats. 5. How does Tom play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Best in his class. B. Worse in his class. C. Better than his teacher. 6. What’s the matter with Tommy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his knee. B. He had a headache. C. He didn’t sleep well last night. 7. When did Jack start to practise running? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Seven years ago. 8. What is James going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to a concert. B. See an English movie. C. Teach some children English. 9. Why does Tom look sad today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t like Chinese. B. He lost his English book. C. He did badly in the English exam. 10. Where are they going tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. To the school. C. To the cinema. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who will go to the park with Mike? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His brother. 12. How will Mike go to the park? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 13. What is Alice going to do? A. Have a party. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a concert. 听对话，回答各小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which movie did they plan to see tonight? A. Kong Yiji. B. My Old Home. C. The True Story of Ah Q. 15. When was Lu Xun born? A. In 1811. B. In 1818. C. In 1881. 16. How long will the movie last? A. For 1 hour. B. Four 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 17. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the cinema gate. C. In front of the school gate. 听对话，回答各小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Jack doing? A. He is writing a card. B. He is playing games. C. He is watching television. 19. Who is Jack’s new friend? A. Bob. B. Tim. C. Peter. 20. What is Jack’s new friend like? A. He is kind. B. He is strict. C. He is clever. 21. What is Jack’s new friend’s hobby? A. Boating. B. Fishing. C. Swimming. 听对话，回答各小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. To the UK. B. To Thailand. C. To the USA. 23. How many beaches did Tina visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. How many times did Tina go shopping? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 25. What was the weather like there? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. How long did Lao She stay at the teacher’s school? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 7 years. 27. Where did Lao She work as a head teacher? A. At a college. B. At a middle school. C. At a primary school. 28. What did Lao She do in London? A. Acted plays. B. Wrote novels. C. Taught Chinese. 29. When did Lao She return to China? A. In 1924. B. In 1929. C. In 1957. 30. What can we know about Teahouse? A. It has thirteen acts. B. It was written in 1957. C. It has five acts. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time in a small village there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all ____31____, especially a small bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feathers (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever ____32____. One day, Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). ____33____ she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape (逃离). She could only ____34____ for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He ____35____ moved her feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and ____36____ back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song. Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on, Chirpy often stayed at Tommy’s window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy ____37____ up together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his ____38____ with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. In fact, he was doing it all the time. The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting (猎杀). Finally, their village became a happy ____39____ for both humans (人类) and animals. The touching story shows us that love and care can build a bridge ____40____ humans and animals. We can create (创造) a world where everyone can live as good neighbors. 31. A. plants B. animals C. villagers 32. A. sang B. wrote C. heard 33. A. If B. Because C. Although 34. A. cry B. sit C. stand 35. A. closely B. strongly C. carefully 36. A. ran B. flew C. walked 37. A. grew B. came C. tasted 38. A. toys B. songs C. dreams 39. A. zoo B. home C. bathroom 40. A. beside B. behind C. between 三、阅读理解 (共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分) 本题分为三节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分；第三节共5小题，计10分。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is because the environment is better for them to live in. As human activities become less and the number of the wild animals is rising, tigers come to China for food. Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia. It helps the tigers travel around freely. Data (数据) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80% of the tigers moved across the corridor. Besides, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers. As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks. In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. It covers around 14,100 square kilometers. The national park creates a shared home for the animals, so the number of the tigers has grown. One more reason is that experts (专家) from China and Russia work together to research on tiger protection. Many volunteers (志愿者) go to protect tigers around the forests every year. It’s believed that there will be more tigers in the near future. 41. Between China and Russia, there is a cross-border corridor. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. Nearly 90% of the tigers moved across the corridor between 2013 and 2016. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. It’s important to build the national parks because tigers need large areas to move around. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in 2023. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests each year. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A In China, Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special. Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛), so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks. They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China. Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy! The reason is the Sichuan pepper (花椒), a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue (舌头) feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity (电). Try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu to taste it! In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is quite fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting. You can enjoy the beautiful views and feel close to nature. Sichuan is filled with very old and interesting places. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now. Besides, Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) is also worth visiting in Chengdu. So next time you hear about Sichuan, think about pandas, spicy food, pretty scenery and old interesting places. Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures to share! 46. How many kinds of special things are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. D. Three. 47. Why do people like to see pandas? A. Because they are giant. B. Because they like eating bamboo. C. Because they live in nature parks. D. Because they’re cute with black and white fur. 48. What makes your tongue feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity? A. Sichuan pepper. B. Fresh bamboo. C. Friendly people. D. Interesting places. 49. How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou? A. Cold. B. Boring. C. Amazing. D. Crowded. 50. What can help water the plants and farms in the passage? A. Jiuzhaigou. B. Sichuan hot pot. C. Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System. B Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t any climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength (体力), speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 meters first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was not as interesting as before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 51. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To offer students more clubs. B. To develop students’ hobbies. C. To let students enjoy activities. D. To encourage students to exercise. 52. How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons? A. One hundred meters. B. One thousand meters. C. One hundred kilometers. D. One thousand kilometers. 53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph (段落) 4? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 54. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→bored→excited→happy. B. Excited→sad→bored→happy. C. Sad→happy→bored→excited. D. Happy→sad→excited→bored. 55. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Don’t Give Up Halfway. B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby. C. Never Stay in the Same Place. D. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice. C Li Fang is an engineer during the day, but in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. She is trying new hobbies with her 4-year-old daughter, including art and jazz dancing. She used to (过去) spend evenings watching her daughter play in the park. Now, she can experience new things together with her daughter at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can get colorful courses from dancing and sports to wine tasting (品酒). These courses usually cost hardly anything. They have become popular among young people who want to look for new skills, hobbies and friends. In the 1980s, many people studied at night schools for middle school courses. However, night schools disappeared because of the popularization of higher education. The latest fashion came to Shanghai last autumn, when more than 650,000 people competed for 10,000 places at the city’s night schools. Night schools have also quickly appeared in other cities. Miss Wang in Wuhan thinks night schools are good places to make friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. Since I attended (参加) the night school, I have felt more connected with modern society. Besides, talking with people with similar hobbies is a lot of fun.” she said. Young people strongly wish to improve themselves and make their cultural lives colorful. That has made night schools popular. 56. What did Li Fang use to do in the evening? A. Try new things. B. Watch her daughter play. C. Experience new hobbies. D. Learn art and jazz dancing. 57. How much does it cost if young people go to night schools? A. Much. B. Too much. C. A little. D. Little or nothing. 58. According to the numbers “650,000” and “10,000”, we can infer (推断) ________. A. there are more night schools B. there are more young people C. the night schools are very popular D. the night schools are only in Shanghai 59. What does Miss Wang think of the night schools? A. Good places to take up hobbies. B. Good places to spend time alone. C. Good places to connect with society. D. Good places to talk with old people. 60. Why do young people attend the night schools? A. To do sports. B. To taste wine. C. To make friends. D. To improve themselves. 第三节 阅读短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? ____61____ First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy. ____62____ Second, start a good conversation. You can ask your new friends questions like these, “____63____” “What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends. ____64____ When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest (诚实的). You won’t feel comfortable when you lie (说谎) to your friends. ____65____ That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. But in most situations, you are expected (期望) to be honest with your friends. A. Who’s your favorite singer? B. Let me give you some advice. C. Third, being helpful is important, too. D. Make sure the activities can be done together. E. However, sometimes you have to tell white lies. 非选择题 (三大题，共计60分) 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) 66. 为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢？ Why not ________ ________ our mistakes in our notebooks? 67. 我是校队成员，我们下周将要和另一个学校比赛。 I am on the school team and we are going to ______ ______ another school next week. 68. 坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更令人放松，但会贵很多。 A journey by train is ________ ________ than by coach but a lot more expensive. 69. 老舍谁？不知道，问问玲玲吧。 Who is Lao She? ________ ________. Ask Lingling. 70. 想起大熊猫和其他濒危动物，真让人伤心。 It’s sad to _______ ________ pandas and other animals in danger. 五、短文填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Did you go to Australia for a visit? It is one of the largest ____71____ (国家) in the world. It is ____72____ /ˈsmɔːlə(r)/ than China. It is in the ____73____ (南方) of the Earth and China is in the ____74____ (北方) of the Earth. So when it is summer in China, it is winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the ____75____ /ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃn/ there is small. There are just more than 27 ____76____ (百万) people there. It is almost as ____77____ /lɑːdʒ/ as that of Shanghai. Australia is ____78____ /ˈfeɪməs/ for its sheep and kangaroos. ____79____ (到处；处处) you go, you will find white sheep. As for the kangaroo,  it has a pouch on its belly to carry its baby. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the pouch. It is ____80____ /ˈprɪti/ interesting. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, including the ones ____81____ (介词) Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn that can offer train ____82____ (ticket). You can ask for a quiet seat in the ____83____ (two) class (等级). On the 12306 phone app if a train ____84____ (have) a quiet car, you will find a “quiet” sign. After you buy your ticket, you will receive ____85____ (冠词) message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when listening to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their ____86____ (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more ____87____ (soft). They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell ____88____ (they) quietly. If you would like to buy some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. ____89____ (follow) the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, you can enjoy a nice ____90____ (连词) quiet train trip 六、阅读表达 (共10分；每题2分) ①We cannot live a modern life without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners (邮轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. ②许多人喜欢开车旅行。They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. 91. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 _________________________________________ 92. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Travelling by plane is the fastest way. _________________________________________ 93. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? _________________________________________ 94. 请将②处划线句子译为英语。 _________________________________________ 95. How many ways of travelling are mentioned (提及) in the passage? _________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (满分20分) 96. 请根据以下提示，介绍你的朋友李明。 1. 他住在聊城。聊城被誉为水城，它尤其是因为东昌湖而闻名。聊城的人口大约585万。 2. 他住得离学校最远，所以他有时坐出租车上学。这是最舒服的方式，但它也是最贵的。 3. 他最喜欢熊猫。熊猫生活在中国西南部森林和大山里。竹林正在不断地减少，所以大熊猫正在失去它们的家园。为了保护大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园和制定其他的计划。 水城：Water City东昌湖：Dongchang Lake 要求： 1. 要点齐全、书写规范、语句通顺、意思连贯。 2. 卷面整洁，词数不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年第一学期期中调研 八年级英语试题 时间：130分钟 满分：150分 选择题 (三大题，共计90分) 一、听力理解 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Who bought the bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony’s aunt. B. Tony’s uncle. C. Tony’s father. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Your bike looks nice, Tony. B: Thank you. It’s my birthday present from my aunt. 2. How will the two speakers go to the city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By train. C. By underground. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Shall we take a taxi or drive ourselves? B: Let’s leave our cars here and take the train into the city. Then we won’t have to worry about parking and it’ll be cheaper. 3. What time does Simon go to bed at the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What time do you usually go to bed, Simon? B: I usually go to bed at about half past nine, but at the weekend I go to bed at 10:00 p.m.. 4. Why is Town Cinema the best movie theater in the city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it has the biggest screens. B. Because it has the friendliest service. C. Because it has the most comfortable seats. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is Town Cinema the best movie theater in your city? B: Yes It has the most comfortable seats. 5. How does Tom play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Best in his class. B. Worse in his class. C. Better than his teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom plays basketball very well. B: Yes. He plays better than any other student in his class. 6. What’s the matter with Tommy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his knee. B. He had a headache. C. He didn’t sleep well last night. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter with you, Tommy? B: I’m really tired after last night’s tennis match. I hurt my knee. 7. When did Jack start to practise running? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Seven years ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, you’re the winner in the running race. B: So when did you start to practise running? A: Five years ago. 8. What is James going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to a concert. B. See an English movie. C. Teach some children English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi James! Sam and I are going to a movie this weekend. What about you? B: Oh, I’m going to teach some children English. 9. Why does Tom look sad today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t like Chinese. B He lost his English book. C. He did badly in the English exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, why are you so sad today? B: Because I did badly in the English exam yesterday afternoon. 10. Where are they going tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. To the school. C. To the cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you free tomorrow? B: Nothing much. What’s your idea? A: Why not go to the zoo? The monkeys there are very lovely. B: Good idea. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who will go to the park with Mike? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His brother. 12. How will Mike go to the park? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 13. What is Alice going to do? A. Have a party. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a concert. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, do you have any plans for this weekend? B: Yes, I’m going to the park. A: Who will go with you? B: My brother. A: How will you go there? B: By bus. What about you, Alice? A: The new movie is on. I’m going to watch the movie. B: Have a good time. 听对话，回答各小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which movie did they plan to see tonight? A. Kong Yiji. B. My Old Home. C. The True Story of Ah Q. 15. When was Lu Xun born? A In 1811. B. In 1818. C. In 1881. 16. How long will the movie last? A. For 1 hour. B. Four 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 17. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the cinema gate. C. In front of the school gate. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary and I planned to see the movie Kong Yiji tonight. B: Really? I heard of it. Who wrote it? A: Lu Xun. Do you know him? B: No idea. Can you tell me something about him? A: Sure. Lu Xun was one of the most famous writers in China. He was born in 1881. He was famous for novels such as The True Story of Ah Q, My Old Home and Village Opera. B: Oh, I see. Can I go to see the movie with you? A: Of course. B: Thanks. When will the movie start? A: At half past seven. It will finish at 9 o’clock. B: When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s make it 7 o’clock at the cinema gate. B: OK, see you then. 听对话，回答各小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Jack doing? A. He is writing a card. B. He is playing games. C. He is watching television. 19. Who is Jack’s new friend? A. Bob. B. Tim. C. Peter. 20. What is Jack’s new friend like? A. He is kind. B. He is strict. C. He is clever. 21. What is Jack’s new friend’s hobby? A. Boating. B. Fishing. C. Swimming. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, it’s time for dinner. B: I’m coming, Mum. A: What are you doing? B: I’m writing a card. The card is for my new friend. A: Who is your new friend? B: My new friend is Peter. A: What is Peter like? B: He is kind. He is kind to everyone. A: What is his hobby? B: His hobby is swimming. He often goes swimming with his father. A: Your card will make him happy. B: I hope so. 听对话，回答各小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. To the UK. B. To Thailand. C. To the USA. 23. How many beaches did Tina visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. How many times did Tina go shopping? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 25. What was the weather like there? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tina, did you go anywhere interesting on vacation? B: Yes, I went to Thailand with my parents. A: Oh, really? Could you please tell me what you did there? B: Of course. Thailand is famous for its beautiful beaches. I visited four beaches. I had fun playing in the water. My parents enjoyed the sunshine and went swimming. A: Did you go shopping? B: Of course, we went shopping twice. A: What did you buy for yourself? B: Nothing, but I bought something for my cousins. A: What do you think of the weather there? B: I think it was very hot on vacation. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. How long did Lao She stay at the teacher’s school? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 7 years. 27. Where did Lao She work as a head teacher? A. At a college. B. At a middle school. C. At a primary school. 28. What did Lao She do in London? A. Acted plays. B. Wrote novels. C. Taught Chinese. 29. When did Lao She return to China? A. In 1924. B. In 1929. C. In 1957. 30. What can we know about Teahouse? A. It has thirteen acts. B. It was written in 1957. C. It has five acts. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【原文】 Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels, and short stories about people’s lives. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957, and it has three acts. It tells us the story of one leaver and the customers of his tea house in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society over 50 years. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all ____31____, especially a small bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feathers (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever ____32____. One day, Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). ____33____ she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape (逃离). She could only ____34____ for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He ____35____ moved her feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and ____36____ back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song. Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on, Chirpy often stayed at Tommy’s window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy ____37____ up together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his ____38____ with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. In fact, he was doing it all the time. The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting (猎杀). Finally, their village became a happy ____39____ for both humans (人类) and animals. The touching story shows us that love and care can build a bridge ____40____ humans and animals. We can create (创造) a world where everyone can live as good neighbors. 31. A. plants B. animals C. villagers 32. A. sang B. wrote C. heard 33. A. If B. Because C. Although 34. A. cry B. sit C. stand 35. A. closely B. strongly C. carefully 36. A. ran B. flew C. walked 37. A. grew B. came C. tasted 38. A. toys B. songs C. dreams 39. A. zoo B. home C. bathroom 40. A. beside B. behind C. between 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩Tommy与小鸟Chirpy之间的友谊故事，展现了人与动物之间的关爱如何改变整个村庄，最终创造和谐共处的环境。 【31题详解】 句意：Tommy热爱所有的动物，尤其是一只叫Chirpy的小鸟。 plants植物；animals动物；villagers村民。根据后文“especially a small bird”和“Tommy’s love for animals”可知，Tommy喜欢动物。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：Chirpy有美丽的羽毛，和你曾听过的最甜美的歌声。 sang唱；wrote写；heard听到。根据“the sweetest song”可知，需要通过“听”来感受歌声。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管它使劲挥舞着翅膀，但还是没能逃脱。 If如果；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“...she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape (逃离)”可知，这两句是让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：它只能大声呼救。 cry呼喊；sit坐；stand站立。根据前文“she couldn’t escape (逃离)”可知，Chirpy无法逃离，只能呼救。cry for help表示“呼救”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他小心翼翼地把它的脚从灌木丛中移开，轻轻地抱着它。 closely紧密地；strongly大力地；carefully小心地。根据“held her gently”可知，这个动作体现了 Tommy对待Chirpy时小心翼翼、轻手轻脚的态度，所以carefully符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：Chirpy觉得和Tommy在一起很安全，高兴地飞回到它的树上，唱着一首感恩的歌。 ran跑；flew飞；walked走。根据前文“a small bird named Chirpy”可知，Chirpy是一只小鸟，所以此处表示它飞回树上。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：Tommy和Chirpy一起长大，一起玩耍，一起欢笑。 grew生长；came来；tasted品尝。grew是grow的过去式，grow up意为“长大，成长”，此处表示Tommy和Chirpy一起长大。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当Tommy成为一个年轻人时，他经常和Chirpy分享他的梦想。 toys玩具；songs歌曲；dreams梦想。根据后文“He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life.”可推知，Tommy和Chirpy分享他的梦想。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园。 zoo动物园；home家园；bathroom浴室。根据句子的主语“their village”可知，村庄是人类和动物“居住的地方”，即“home”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这个感人的故事告诉我们，爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。 beside在旁边；behind在……的后面；between在……之间。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，此处表示在人类和动物之间。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分) 本题分为三节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分；第三节共5小题，计10分。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is because the environment is better for them to live in. As human activities become less and the number of the wild animals is rising, tigers come to China for food. Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia. It helps the tigers travel around freely. Data (数据) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80% of the tigers moved across the corridor. Besides, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers. As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks. In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. It covers around 14,100 square kilometers. The national park creates a shared home for the animals, so the number of the tigers has grown. One more reason is that experts (专家) from China and Russia work together to research on tiger protection. Many volunteers (志愿者) go to protect tigers around the forests every year. It’s believed that there will be more tigers in the near future. 41. Between China and Russia, there is a cross-border corridor. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. Nearly 90% of the tigers moved across the corridor between 2013 and 2016. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. It’s important to build the national parks because tigers need large areas to move around. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in 2023. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests each year. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了更多的老虎从俄罗斯迁入中国东北部的原因，描述了中国在保护老虎方面采取的措施以及取得的成果。 【41题详解】 根据“Also, there is a cross-border corridor between China and Russia.”可知，中国与俄罗斯之间存在跨境走廊。故答案为A。 【42题详解】 根据“Data from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80% of the tigers moved across the corridor.”可知，数据显示2013年至2016年之间，近乎百分之八十的老虎通过这条走廊进行迁徙，而不是百分之九十。故答案为B。 【43题详解】 根据“As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks.”可知，建立国家公园是重要的，因为老虎需要广阔的活动空间。故答案为A。 【44题详解】 根据“In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province.”可知，东北虎豹国家公园于2021年建立，而不是2023年。故答案为B。 【45题详解】 根据“Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year.”可知，每年都有许多志愿者前往森林周边地区保护老虎。故答案为A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A In China, Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special. Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛), so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks. They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China. Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy! The reason is the Sichuan pepper (花椒), a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue (舌头) feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity (电). Try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu to taste it! In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is quite fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting. You can enjoy the beautiful views and feel close to nature. Sichuan is filled with very old and interesting places. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now. Besides, Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) is also worth visiting in Chengdu. So next time you hear about Sichuan, think about pandas, spicy food, pretty scenery and old interesting places. Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures to share! 46. How many kinds of special things are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. D. Three. 47. Why do people like to see pandas? A. Because they are giant. B. Because they like eating bamboo. C. Because they live in nature parks. D. Because they’re cute with black and white fur. 48. What makes your tongue feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity? A. Sichuan pepper. B. Fresh bamboo. C. Friendly people. D. Interesting places. 49. How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou? A. Cold. B. Boring. C. Amazing. D. Crowded. 50. What can help water the plants and farms in the passage? A. Jiuzhaigou. B. Sichuan hot pot. C. Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川的特色事物，包括大熊猫、美食、九寨沟及古老景点等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，提到的特色事物有大熊猫、四川美食、九寨沟、都江堰水利工程及杜甫草堂这一类的古老景点，共4种。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are cute with black and white fur, so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them”可知，人们喜欢看熊猫是因为它们黑白皮毛的样子很可爱。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reason is the Sichuan pepper…that makes your tongue feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity”可知，是花椒让舌头有这种感觉。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting”可知，游客觉得九寨沟很惊艳。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project…it still helps to water the plants and farms now”可知，都江堰水利工程可以灌溉作物和农田。故选D。 B Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t any climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength (体力), speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 meters first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was not as interesting as before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 51. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To offer students more clubs. B. To develop students’ hobbies. C. To let students enjoy activities. D. To encourage students to exercise. 52. How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons? A. One hundred meters. B. One thousand meters. C. One hundred kilometers. D. One thousand kilometers. 53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph (段落) 4? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 54. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→bored→excited→happy. B. Excited→sad→bored→happy. C. Sad→happy→bored→excited. D. Happy→sad→excited→bored. 55. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Don’t Give Up Halfway. B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby. C. Never Stay in the Same Place. D. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃报名参加攀岩课，因训练疲惫产生放弃念头，经教练开导后坚持攀爬，最终成功登顶的故事。短文告诉我们，做事不可半途而废，唯有坚持才能达成目标。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise”可知，学校开设攀岩课的目的是鼓励学生锻炼。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the coach asked the students to run 1,000 meters first”可知，教练要求学生先跑1000米。故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity.”和“When Bob finished...He thought it was not as interesting as before.”可知，鲍勃觉得攀岩不再像以前那样有趣，故“it” 指代的是前文提到的活动“rock climbing”。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, there wasn’t any climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad.”、“He was so happy that he joined at once.”、“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored”、“When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited.”可知，起初学校没有攀岩俱乐部，他感到难过；学校开设攀岩课，他很开心并立即加入；上课需先跑 1000米，他感到无聊；最终鲍勃爬上顶端，他很兴奋。故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up.”可知，本文告诉我们，做事不可半途而废，唯有坚持才能达成目标。选项A“不要半途而废”符合最佳标题。故选A。 C Li Fang is an engineer during the day, but in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. She is trying new hobbies with her 4-year-old daughter, including art and jazz dancing. She used to (过去) spend evenings watching her daughter play in the park. Now, she can experience new things together with her daughter at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can get colorful courses from dancing and sports to wine tasting (品酒). These courses usually cost hardly anything. They have become popular among young people who want to look for new skills, hobbies and friends. In the 1980s, many people studied at night schools for middle school courses. However, night schools disappeared because of the popularization of higher education. The latest fashion came to Shanghai last autumn, when more than 650,000 people competed for 10,000 places at the city’s night schools. Night schools have also quickly appeared in other cities. Miss Wang in Wuhan thinks night schools are good places to make friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. Since I attended (参加) the night school, I have felt more connected with modern society. Besides, talking with people with similar hobbies is a lot of fun.” she said. Young people strongly wish to improve themselves and make their cultural lives colorful. That has made night schools popular. 56. What did Li Fang use to do in the evening? A. Try new things. B. Watch her daughter play. C. Experience new hobbies. D. Learn art and jazz dancing. 57. How much does it cost if young people go to night schools? A. Much. B. Too much. C. A little. D. Little or nothing. 58. According to the numbers “650,000” and “10,000”, we can infer (推断) ________. A. there are more night schools B. there are more young people C. the night schools are very popular D. the night schools are only in Shanghai 59. What does Miss Wang think of the night schools? A. Good places to take up hobbies. B. Good places to spend time alone. C. Good places to connect with society. D. Good places to talk with old people. 60. Why do young people attend the night schools? A. To do sports. B. To taste wine. C. To make friends. D. To improve themselves. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当下中国夜校流行的现象，包括人们参与夜校的原因、花费及体验等。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She used to spend evenings watching her daughter play in the park”可知，李芳过去晚上会看女儿在公园玩耍。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These courses usually cost hardly anything”可知，年轻人上夜校的花费很少或几乎没有。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“more than 650,000 people competed for 10,000 places at the city’s night schools”可知，大量人竞争少量名额，说明夜校非常受欢迎。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Wang…‘Since I attended the night school, I have felt more connected with modern society’”可知，王小姐认为夜校是连接社会的好地方。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young people strongly wish to improve themselves and make their cultural lives colorful. That has made night schools popular”可知，年轻人上夜校是为了提升自己。故选D。 第三节 阅读短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? ____61____ First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy. ____62____ Second, start a good conversation. You can ask your new friends questions like these, “____63____” “What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends. ____64____ When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest (诚实的). You won’t feel comfortable when you lie (说谎) to your friends. ____65____ That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. But in most situations, you are expected (期望) to be honest with your friends. A. Who’s your favorite singer? B. Let me give you some advice. C. Third, being helpful is important, too. D. Make sure the activities can be done together. E. However, sometimes you have to tell white lies. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何结交真正的朋友，并给出了四条建议。 【61题详解】 根据上文“Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends?”和下文提出的建议可知，此处应承上启下，引出下文的建议。选项B“让我给你一些建议。”符合语境，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据上文“When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy.”可推知，此处应补充活动要求。选项D“确保活动可以共同完成。”符合语境，故选D。 【63题详解】 根据上文“You can ask your new friends questions like these”和下文“‘What’s your hobby?’ ‘What do you do after school?’”可知，此处需补全与下文同类的问句。选项A“你最喜欢的歌手是谁？”符合语境，故选A。 【64题详解】 根据上文“First...”、“Second...”和下文“Fourth...”可知，此处需提出第三条建议。选项C“第三，乐于助人也很重要。”符合语境，故选C。 【65题详解】 根据下文“But in most situations, you are expected (期望) to be honest with your friends.”可知，上下文是转折关系，此处应提及例外情况。选项E“然而，有时你不得不说善意的谎言。”符合语境，故选E。 非选择题 (三大题，共计60分) 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) 66. 为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢？ Why not ________ ________ our mistakes in our notebooks? 【答案】 ①. write ②. down 【解析】 【详解】write down“写下”，why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故填write；down。 67. 我是校队成员，我们下周将要和另一个学校比赛。 I am on the school team and we are going to ______ ______ another school next week. 【答案】 ①. play ②. against 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，play against表示“同……比赛”，be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，第一空使用动词原形。故填play；against。 68. 坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更令人放松，但会贵很多。 A journey by train is ________ ________ than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 【答案】 ①. more ②. relaxing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“更令人放松”。形容词relaxing意为“令人放松的”，此处应用其比较级more relaxing表示“更令人放松的”，在句中作表语。故填more；relaxing。 69. 老舍是谁？不知道，问问玲玲吧。 Who is Lao She? ________ ________. Ask Lingling. 【答案】 ①. No ②. idea 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不知道”。no idea“不知道”，置于句首首字母大写。故填No；idea。 70. 想起大熊猫和其他濒危动物，真让人伤心。 It’s sad to _______ ________ pandas and other animals in danger. 【答案】 ①. think ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“想起”，think of...表示“想起……”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填think；of。 五、短文填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Did you go to Australia for a visit? It is one of the largest ____71____ (国家) in the world. It is ____72____ /ˈsmɔːlə(r)/ than China. It is in the ____73____ (南方) of the Earth and China is in the ____74____ (北方) of the Earth. So when it is summer in China, it is winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the ____75____ /ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃn/ there is small. There are just more than 27 ____76____ (百万) people there. It is almost as ____77____ /lɑːdʒ/ as that of Shanghai. Australia is ____78____ /ˈfeɪməs/ for its sheep and kangaroos. ____79____ (到处；处处) you go, you will find white sheep. As for the kangaroo,  it has a pouch on its belly to carry its baby. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the pouch. It is ____80____ /ˈprɪti/ interesting. 【答案】71. countries 72. smaller 73. south 74. north 75. population 76. million 77. large 78. famous 79. Everywhere 80. pretty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚地理、人口及特色动物等基本情况。 【71题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大的国家之一。根据“one of+可数名词复数”的结构，“国家”的复数形式是countries。故填countries。 【72题详解】 句意：它比中国更小。根据音标/smɔ:lə/及“than”（用于比较级），可知此处填small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。 【73题详解】 句意：它位于地球的南方。“南方”对应的英文是south，此处作名词。故填south。 【74题详解】 句意：而中国位于地球的北方。“北方”对应的英文是north，此处作名词。故填north。 【75题详解】 句意：澳大利亚面积大，但那里的人口很少。根据音标/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/，可知此处填population（人口）。故填population。 【76题详解】 句意：那里只有 2700 多万人。“百万”前有具体数字27时，用单数形式million。故填million。 【77题详解】 句意：它几乎和上海的（人口）一样多。根据音标/lɑ:dʒ/及“as+形容词原级+as”结构，此处填large。故填large。 【78题详解】 句意：澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而闻名。根据音标/ˈfeɪməs /及“be famous for（因…… 闻名）”的固定搭配。故填famous。 【79题详解】 句意：无论你走到哪里，都会看到白色的绵羊。“到处；处处”对应的英文是Everywhere，句首首字母大写。故填Everywhere。 【80题详解】 句意：这相当有趣。根据音标/ˈprɪti/，可知此处填副词pretty（相当）修饰形容词interesting。故填pretty。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, including the ones ____81____ (介词) Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn that can offer train ____82____ (ticket). You can ask for a quiet seat in the ____83____ (two) class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train ____84____ (have) a quiet car, you will find a “quiet” sign. After you buy your ticket, you will receive ____85____ (冠词) message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when listening to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their ____86____ (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more ____87____ (soft). They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell ____88____ (they) quietly. If you would like to buy some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. ____89____ (follow) the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, you can enjoy a nice ____90____ (连词) quiet train trip 【答案】81. from 82. tickets 83. second 84. has 85. a 86. children 87. softly 88. them 89. Follow 90. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国铁路部门推出的静音车厢服务。 【81题详解】 句意：中国铁路部门已在部分高铁线路上推出这项服务，涵盖京沪线、京广线以及成渝线。根据“including the ones...Beijing to Shanghai”可知，指的是从北京到上海的铁路线，from...to...表示“从……到……”，from“从”，是介词，符合语境。故填from。 【82题详解】 句意：可以在火车票购票官网12306.cn上选购静音车厢的车票。根据“that can offer train...”可知，此处是泛指火车票，用可数名词复数表示泛指。故填tickets。 【83题详解】 句意：你可以选购二等座的静音席位。根据“the...class.”可知，此处指的是二等座位，用序数词表示，second class表示“二等座”。故填second。 【84题详解】 句意：在12306手机客户端上，若列车设有静音车厢，你会看到一个 “静音” 的标识。根据“if a train...a quiet car”可知，主语“a train”是第三人称单数，谓语动词 “have” 需用第三人称单数形式 has，故填has。 【85题详解】 句意：购票成功后，你会收到一条提示信息，告知你在静音车厢内请勿喧哗。根据“you will receive...message”可知，此处是泛指一条消息，且“message”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【86题详解】 句意：家长务必看管好孩子，确保其举止得体，以免打扰他人。根据“Parents must make sure their...”可知，此处指他们的孩子，用可数名词复数表泛指。故填children。 【87题详解】 句意：列车员的播报会更加轻声。根据“The conductors (列车员) will speak more...”可知，此处需修饰动词speak，修饰动词需用副词，softly“轻柔地”，副词，符合语境。故填softly。 【88题详解】 句意：他们还会掌握每位乘客的到站信息，并轻声提醒其下车。根据“tell...”可知，此处 “tell”是动词，后接宾语，需用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。 【89题详解】 句意：按步骤完成下单，工作人员会为你送达所购食物。根据“... the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you.”可知，此处是祈使句，用于表示建议，祈使句开头需用动词原形，句首首字母需大写，故填Follow。 【90题详解】 句意：如今，你可以尽情享受一段愉快又安静的列车旅程。根据“a nice...quiet train trip”可知，此处指愉快又安静，需用并列连词连接，and“和，且”，符合语境。故填and。 六、阅读表达 (共10分；每题2分) ①We cannot live a modern life without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners (邮轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. ②许多人喜欢开车旅行。They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. 91. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 _________________________________________ 92. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Travelling by plane is the fastest way. _________________________________________ 93. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? _________________________________________ 94. 请将②处划线句子译为英语。 _________________________________________ 95. How many ways of travelling are mentioned (提及) in the passage? _________________________________________ 【答案】91. 没有旅行，我们不能过上现代生活。 92. The fastest way of travelling is by air. 93 Modern trains./The modern trains. 94. Many/A lot of/Lots of people like travelling by car./Many/A lot of/Lots of people like taking the car to travel. 95. Four./4. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种不同的旅行方式及其特点。 【91题详解】 “We cannot live a modern life without travelling”中“we cannot”翻译为“我们不能”；“live a modern life”翻译为“过上现代生活”；“without travelling”翻译为“没有旅行”。故填：没有旅行，我们不能过上现代生活。 【92题详解】 根据“The fastest way of travelling is by air”可知，这句话与“Travelling by plane is the fastest way”意思相近，核心含义是“坐飞机旅行是最快的方式”。故填The fastest way of travelling is by air. 【93题详解】 根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable”可知，“They”指代的是“Modern trains ”，指代前文提到的现代火车。故填Modern trains./The modern trains. 【94题详解】 “许多人喜欢开车旅行”中，“许多人”翻译为“many people/a lot of people/lots of people”；“喜欢做某事”翻译为“like doing sth.”；“旅行”翻译为“travel”，由于位于like后，需要变为动名词形式travelling；“开车”翻译为“by car”；还可以用“take+交通工具+to+地点”表示“乘坐某种交通工具前往某个地点”，其中take位于like后，变为动名词形式taking。故填Many/A lot of/Lots of people like travelling by car./Many/A lot of/Lots of people like taking the car to travel. 【95题详解】 根据文中提到的by air、by train、by sea、by car，可知共提到了4种旅行方式。故填Four./4. 七、书面表达 (满分20分) 96. 请根据以下提示，介绍你的朋友李明。 1. 他住在聊城。聊城被誉为水城，它尤其是因为东昌湖而闻名。聊城的人口大约585万。 2. 他住得离学校最远，所以他有时坐出租车上学。这是最舒服的方式，但它也是最贵的。 3. 他最喜欢熊猫。熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和大山里。竹林正在不断地减少，所以大熊猫正在失去它们的家园。为了保护大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园和制定其他的计划。 水城：Water City东昌湖：Dongchang Lake 要求： 1. 要点齐全、书写规范、语句通顺、意思连贯。 2. 卷面整洁，词数不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Li Ming is my friend. He lives in Liaocheng, which is known as Water City. It’s especially famous for Dongchang Lake. Liaocheng has a population of about 5,850,000. Because he lives the farthest from school, he sometimes takes a taxi to school. It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. He likes pandas best. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are losing their homes. In order to protect pandas, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕李明的居住地（聊城特点）、上学方式（距离和交通）以及爱好（熊猫及其保护）展开，需覆盖所有给定要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍李明及其居住地（聊城被誉为水城，以东昌湖闻名，人口585万）； 第二步：描述他住得离学校最远，有时坐出租车上学的细节（强调最舒服但最贵）； 第三步：说明他最喜欢熊猫，并介绍熊猫的生活现状、威胁及政府保护措施。 [亮点词汇] ①is famous for 以……闻名 ②has a population of 拥有……人口 ③the most comfortable 最舒适的 ④in order to 为了 [高分句型] ①Li Ming lives in Liaocheng, which is known as Water City. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Because he lives the farthest from school, he sometimes takes a taxi to school. (because引导的原因状语从句) ③In order to protect pandas, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. (不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并。调试音量。2024至2025学年第一学期期中调研八年级英语听力测试第一节听下面十个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。Number one. full bike. Look nice, tony. Thank you. It's my birthday present from my aunt. Number two. shall we take a taxi or drive ourselves? Let's leave our calls here and take the train into the city. Then we won't have to worry about parking and IT. It'll be cheaper. Number three. what time do you usually go to bed? Simon. I usually go to bed about half past nine, but at the weekend I go to bed at ten PM. Number four is town cinema . the best movie theater? Re in your city? Yes, IT has the most comfortable seats. Number five. tom plays basketball very well. Yes, he plays Better than any other student in his class. Number six. whats the matter with you told me i'm . really tired after last night's tennis match. I hurt t my knee. Number seven, jack. you the winner in the running race, so when did you start practise . running five years ago? Number eight. hi James. Sam and I are going to a movie this weekend. What about you? Oh, i'm going to teach some children english. Number nine, tom, why are you so sad today? Because I did badly in the english exam yesterday afternoon. Number ten, are you free tomorrow? Nothing much. What's your idea? Why not go to the zoo? The monkeys. they are very lovely. Good idea. 第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。Mike, do you have any plans for this weekend? Yes, i'm going to the park. He will go with you. My brother. how will you go there . by bus? What about you, Alice? The new movie is on. I'm going to watch the movie. Have a good time. Mike, do you have any plans for this weekend? Yes, i'm going to the park. He will go with you. My brother. how will you go there . by bus? What about you, Alice? The new movie is on. I'm going to watch . the movie. Have a good time. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。Mary and I plan to see the movie come easy tonight. College I had of IT, he wrote IT . lotion. Do you . know him? No idea. Can you tell me something about him? sure. Lue soon was one of the most famous writers in china. He was born in eighty and eighty one. He was famous for novels such as the true story of AQ, my old home and village. Pra. oh, I see. Can I go to see the movie with you? Of course. thanks. When will the movie start . at half past seven? IT will finish at nine o'clock. When and where shall we meet? Let's make IT seven o'clock at the cinema. Ate . okay. See you then. Mary and I planned to see the movie . edge tonight. I had of IT. He went . IT illusion. Do you know him? No idea. Can you tell me something about him? sure. Lush was one of the most famous writers in china. He was born in eighty and eighty one. He was famous for novels such as the true story of our q, my old home and village para. Oh, I see. Can I go to see the movie with you? Of course. thanks. When will the movie start . at half past seven? IT will finish at nine o'clock. When and where shall we meet? Let's make IT seven o'clock at the cinema. Okay, see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。Jack, it's time for . dinner. I'm coming. Mom. what are you doing? I'm writing a card. The card is for my new friend. Who is your new . friend? My new friend is Peter. What is Peter like? He is kind. He is kind to everyone. What is his hobby? His hobby . is swimming. He often goes swimming with his father. Your card will make . him happy. I hope so. Jack, it's time for dinner. I'm coming. Mom. what are you doing? I'm writing a card. The card is for my new friend. Who is your new . friend? My new friend is . Peter. What is Peter like? He is kind. He is kind to everyone. What is his hobby? By his hobby . is swimming. He often goes swimming with his father. Your card will make . him happy. I hope so. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。Hi tina, did you go anywhere interesting on vacation? Yes, I went to thailand with my parents. Oh, really. Could you please tell me what you did? That. of course. Thailand is famous for its beautiful beaches. I visited for beaches. I had fun playing in the water. My parents enjoyed the sunshine and went swimming. Did you go . shopping? Of course. We went shopping twice. What did you buy for yourself? nothing. But I bought something for my cousins. What do you think of the weather there? I think IT was very hot on vacation. Hi tina, did you go anywhere interesting on vacation? Yes, I went to thailand with my parents. Oh, really. Could you please tell me what you did? That. of course. Thailand is famous for its beautiful beaches. I visited for beaches. I had fun playing in the water. My parents enjoyed the sunshine and went swimming. Did you go . shopping? Of course. We went shopping twice. What did you buy for yourself? nothing. But I bought something for my cousins. What do you think of the weather there? I think IT was very hot on vacation. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题听5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白读两遍。Now SHE was born in beijing in eighty and ninety nine. His mother sent him to a teachers school in nineteen thirteen. After finishing school in nineteen eighteen, he became a head teacher of a primary school in nineteen and twenty four. Now he left home and went to england. He told chinese at a college in london and returned to china five years later. He wrote many place novels and short stories about people's lives. Tea house is one of low she's most famous plays he wrote in nineteen and fifty seven, and IT has three acts. IT tells us the story of one liver and the customers of his tea house in beijing. IT describes the changes in chinese society over fifty years. Now SHE was born in beijing in eighteen nineteen nine. His mother sent him to a teachers school in nineteen thirty. After finishing school in nineteen eighteen, he became a head teacher of a primary school in nineteen twenty four. Now he left home and went to england. He taught chinese at a college in london and return to china five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people's lives. T is one of now she's most famous plays eroded in nineteen and fifty seven, and IT has three acts. IT tells us the story of one leaf and the customers of his t house in beijing. IT describes the changes in chinese society over fifty years. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。