精品解析：山东省淄博市沂源县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完形填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jenny was new at school. She had no friends there. And she was a little ____1____ and shy. As a result, some of her classmates ____2____ she was a bad student and made up rumors (谣言) about her. One day, her classmate Rita lost her bag and Jenny helped her find it. Then they started to talk with each other. ____3____, Rita knew that Jenny wasn’t a bad girl, but she didn’t understand why others treated (对待) her like that. Jenny ____4____ something about it to Rita, “I often sit in the classroom quietly because I don’t know how to start to ____5____ with others, and I do everything alone so I feel a bit lonely.” “What about letting my friends get to know you? You can learn how to ____6____ others,” Rita said. Then Jenny agreed. Next day in the restaurant, when they waited for Rita’s ____7____, Jenny was nervous. Rita said, “Just be yourself.” No one talked at first, but later they ____8____ talking and knowing about Jenny happily. And they wanted to be friends with Jenny. After lunch, Jenny realized that Rita was ____9____. We can’t change others’ minds, so we just need to be ____10____. Things will work out one day. 1. A. angry B. nervous C. excited D. happy 2. A. promised B. hoped C. accepted D. guessed 3. A. Usually B. Anyway C. Finally D. Instead 4. A. explained B. lent C. returned D. sold 5. A. compete B. practice C. communicate D. compare 6. A. come up with B. stay away from C. catch up with D. get on with 7. A. cousins B. parents C. friends D. teachers 8. A. started B. stopped C. continued D. finished 9. A. lazy B. busy C. right D. strict 10. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. herself 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述转学生Jenny刚到学校，紧张害羞没有朋友，同学误会她并传谣言。一次她帮Rita找回书包，二人交谈后Jenny倾诉自己不会与人交流的烦恼。Rita提议带她认识自己的朋友，见面后大家愉快聊天并愿意和Jenny做朋友，让Jenny明白不必强求改变他人，做好自己就好。 【1题详解】 句意：她有点紧张又害羞。 前文Jenny没有朋友、性格内向害羞，nervous（紧张不安的）符合新生在校的状态；angry（生气的）；excited（兴奋的）；happy（开心的）均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：因此，一些同学误以为她是坏学生，还编造关于她的谣言。 同学们不了解Jenny，胡乱猜测她的为人，guessed（猜测）符合语境；promised（承诺）；hoped（希望）；accepted（接受）均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：最后，Rita知道Jenny并不是坏女孩，但她不明白其他人为什么那样对待她。 前文两人因捡书包相识、慢慢交谈，经过一番沟通后Rita认清Jenny，Finally（最后）符合叙事顺序；Usually（通常）；Anyway（无论如何）；Instead（相反）均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：Jenny向Rita解释了这件事：“我经常安静地坐在教室，因为我不知道怎么和别人沟通，我所有事都独自做，所以有点孤单。 ” 后文是Jenny诉说自己内心的处境，explained（解释、倾诉）符合句意；lent（借出）；returned（归还）；sold（售卖）均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：我经常安静坐在教室，因为我不知道怎么和别人沟通，我所有事都独自做，所以有点孤单。 communicate with others是固定搭配，意为“和他人交流”，贴合Jenny孤单内向的原因；compete（竞争）；practice（练习）；compare（对比）均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：你可以学习如何与别人和睦相处。 get on with others为固定短语，意为“和他人友好相处”，是Rita给Jenny的建议；come up with（想出）；stay away from（远离）；catch up with（赶上）均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：第二天在餐厅，她们等候Rita的朋友时，Jenny十分紧张。 上文Rita提议让自己的朋友认识Jenny，此处对应朋友，friends（朋友）符合题意；cousins（表兄妹）；parents（父母）；teachers（老师）均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：一开始没人说话，但后来他们开始开心地聊天、了解Jenny。 起初气氛沉默，之后大家开启交谈，started（开始）符合情节变化；stopped（停止）；continued（继续）；finished（结束）均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：午饭后，Jenny意识到Rita是对的。 Rita提出带她认识朋友的建议收获了好结果，证明Rita说得正确，right（正确）符合题意；lazy（懒惰的）；busy（忙碌的）；strict（严格的）均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我们无法改变别人的想法，所以我们只需要做我们自己。 主语是we，对应的反身代词ourselves（我们自己）；yourselves（你们自己）；themselves（他们自己）；herself（她自己）均不符。 二、阅读理解 (共16小题，满分32分) 阅读下列短文A、B，从各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。 A A big earthquake happened in Wenchuan, China on May 12, 2008. A lot of people died because of it. People will never forget the day. What were you doing when the earthquake happened? Blue Sky 2022.05.12/20:07:13 Messi 2022.5.12 It was a terrible day. I was fifteen years old. We were having a class when someone shouted, “Earthquake! Earthquake!” Then we got out of the classroom quickly with the help of our teacher. Sophia 2022.5.12 I was reading at home that day. Suddenly, I felt that the house was shaking. It was an earthquake! I hid myself under the table right away. Two minutes later, the house stopped shaking. Spring 2022.5.15 I was drinking coffee in my office. The girl next to me said that there was an earthquake. I didn’t believe her until my cup fell off the table. Tiger 2019 2022.5.20 I was riding to the supermarket. On the way, I suddenly saw many people running. I didn’t feel much about the earthquake, so I wasn’t afraid at all. 11. How old is Messi in 2025? A. 15 years old. B. 25 years old. C. 32 years old. D. 47 years old. 12. Sophia ________ when she realized it was an earthquake. A. drank some coffee B. shouted for help C. got out of the house D. hid under the table 13. Tiger 2019 was ________ when the earthquake happened. A. at home B. in the office C. on the street D. in the supermarket 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以2008年汶川地震为背景，展示了几位网友回忆当年地震发生时自己正在做的事。 【11题详解】 Messi留言“It was a terrible day. I was fifteen years old.”表明2008年地震发生时他15岁，可推出2025年他32岁。 【12题详解】 Sophia留言“It was an earthquake! I hid myself under the table right away.”表明Sophia意识到地震后立刻躲到桌子下。 【13题详解】 Tiger 2019留言“I was riding to the supermarket. On the way, I suddenly saw many people running.”表明地震发生时他在去超市的路上。 B One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says, “A tidy home means a tidy mind.” And I think this is true. If everything is in a mess, you just can’t think clearly. Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study shows that a high percentage (百分率) of children with bad behavior (举止) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses tend to be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank. I am not a naturally (天生地) tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom! 14. The writer hates to do chores but she has to do them because ________. A. her mother makes her do them B. she wants to help her mother C. she can’t relax or work if her room is untidy D. she thinks doing chores is good exercise 15. What does the underlined sentence “A tidy home means a tidy mind.” mean? A. If everything is in a mess, you can’t think clearly. B. The tidier your home is, the cleverer you are. C. A person with a tidy home usually has a healthy lifestyle. D. A smart person’s home is always clean and comfortable. 16. What is the result of the study according to Para. 2? A. No kids like to live in messy homes with their parents. B. A lot of children from messy homes have bad behavior. C. People with tidier homes are unhealthier and less successful. D. Parents and kids should keep the house clean and tidy together. 17. Which of the following is NOT true about the writer? A. She is a naturally tidy person. B. She wants to be like her mother. C. She is lazy sometimes but she is trying to be tidy. D. She thinks tidying up every day is a good habit. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过作者的个人经历和科学研究，阐述了整洁的环境有助于思维清晰、健康和成功，并表达了作者努力养成整理习惯的决心。 【14题详解】 根据第一段：“If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work!”，作者必须做家务是因为房间不整洁会影响她放松和工作。 【15题详解】 根据第一段画线句子后：“And I think this is true. If everything is in a mess, you just can’t think clearly.”，可以看出作者用“整洁的家”来比喻“清醒的头脑”，强调环境对思维的影响。 【16题详解】 根据第二段：“A study shows that a high percentage of children with bad behavior come from messy houses.”，研究结果是很多来自脏乱家庭的孩子有不良行为。 【17题详解】 根据第三段第一句：“I am not a naturally tidy person.”可知，A项“她是一个天生爱整洁的人”与原文不符，是错误的表述。 C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 After morning classes, Xiao Li, a college student, didn’t go to the dining hall with her classmates for lunch. She used the app on her phone and ordered the delivery (外送) of two hamburgers to her room. ____18____ A new report shows that many of the post-1995 generation (95后) shop online, use floor cleaning robots... Take-out food delivery services are also popular among people born after 1995. It is called “lazy economy (懒人经济)”. In 2018 alone, Chinese people spent 16 billion yuan on such products and services online. “Lazy economy” is popular among young people because it helps them save time and keep out of the trouble of doing chores. They can have more free time to have fun. ____19____ “Lazy economy” might make young people’s life easy, while it might also bring problems. Some young people stay at home or school rooms all day long. And they just play on computers and smart phones. ____20____ And more importantly, young people may become really cold because they don’t talk to people face to face. “Lazy economy” in fact is a way of life. ____21____ It’s important for young people to know more about that. A. It’s bad for their health. B. The key is to learn how to use it well. C. Xiao Li is not the only young Chinese who spends money because she’s “lazy”. D. They can also have more time to spend on their studies and jobs. E. More and more old people are interested in “lazy economy”. 【答案】18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍“懒人经济”，讲述其流行原因，同时分析它带来的弊端并给出合理使用的建议。 【18题详解】 第1段提到“She used the app on her phone and ordered the delivery of two hamburgers to her room.”，后文引出95后普遍享受懒人服务，C项“Xiao Li is not the only young Chinese who spends money because she’s ‘lazy’”承接小李事例，自然过渡下文。 【19题详解】 第3段指出“it helps them save time and keep out of the trouble of doing chores. They can have more free time to have fun.”，D项“They can also have more time to spend on their studies and jobs”用also并列补充节省时间的另一好处，贴合段落逻辑。 【20题详解】 第4段说明“Some young people stay at home or school rooms all day. And they just play on computers and smart phones.”，A项“It’s bad for their health.”点明整日宅家玩手机电脑带来的健康危害，与后文弊端并列。 【21题详解】 第5段定义“‘Lazy economy’ in fact is a way of life.”，B项“The key is to learn how to use it well.”给出对待这种生活方式的正确做法，呼应结尾建议。 D 阅读材料，将1—5小题中对五则故事的简要介绍与每则故事所蕴含的人生哲理A—E进行匹配。 ____22____ Once there was a boy. One day, he felt bored and decided to make fun of others. He shouted, “Help! Wolf!” When others came to help him, they found the boy told a lie. The following days, he did it several times. One day, the wolf really came into the village, and the boy shouted again, but people didn’t believe him any more. No one came to help him. ____23____ When the duckling (小鸭子) was born, he was ugly (丑的). No one liked him but he thought he was just different from others. Finally, he found that he was a beautiful swan (天鹅). ____24____ Once upon a time, some people were drawing snakes to compete for wine (酒). One of them drew much faster than the others. After he finished drawing his snake, he started to add some legs to the snake. At this time, another man finished and won the game. ____25____ Long long ago, there was a man in the state of Qi. He was always worried that the sky would fall down and that he would have no place to live. As a result, he couldn’t eat or sleep well every day. ____26____ An emperor liked beautiful clothes very much. One day, two men said they’d made very nice clothes for him. The emperor wore the “clothes” and everyone said he looked great. In fact, he didn’t wear anything. Finally, a little boy told the truth and said the emperor didn’t wear anything in the street. A. Some things will never happen, so it’s not necessary to worry about them. B. It’s not right to judge a person by his looks. Be nice to others no matter what they look like. C. We should be like the boy—believe what we see and don’t be afraid to tell the truth. D. Don’t lie to others. No one will believe you and help you if you keep telling lies. E. Doing extra work is of no use and sometimes it can make things even worse. 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. E 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文要求为五则寓言故事匹配对应的人生哲理。 【22题详解】 故事讲述一个男孩多次谎称“狼来了”，最终真狼出现时无人相信他。文章最后一句提到“No one came to help him”，说明撒谎会导致失去信任和帮助，因此匹配哲理D“不要对别人撒谎。如果你一直撒谎，没人会相信你并帮助你。” 【23题详解】 故事中丑小鸭虽外表丑陋但最终发现自己是一只美丽的天鹅。文章提到“he thought he was just different from others”和“he found that he was a beautiful swan”，说明不应以外貌评判他人，因此匹配哲理B“以貌取人是不对的。无论别人长什么样，都要善待他们。” 【24题详解】 故事中画蛇的人因多此一举添上蛇脚而输掉比赛。文章提到“After he finished drawing his snake, he started to add some legs...another man finished and won”，说明多余的行为反而坏事，因此匹配哲理E“做额外的工作没有用，有时还会让事情变得更糟。” 【25题详解】 故事中杞国人整天担心天会塌下来，导致吃睡不好。文章提到“He was always worried that the sky would fall down...As a result, he couldn’t eat or sleep well”，说明过度担忧不切实际的事毫无必要，因此匹配哲理A“有些事情永远不会发生，所以没必要为它们担心。” 【26题详解】 故事中皇帝的新装被一个小男孩揭穿真相。文章提到“a little boy told the truth and said the emperor didn’t wear anything”，说明要像小男孩一样相信自己的眼睛并勇敢说出真相，因此匹配哲理C“我们应该像那个男孩一样——相信我们所看到的，并且不怕说出真相。” 三、选词填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 nobody development began unfair suddenly hate proper communication shone wrong recently that It was a fine day. The sun ____27____ bright. A peacock (孔雀) danced happily in the forest. She danced so well ____28____ other animals praised her for her dance. “You dance so beautifully!” “You do a good job!” “I love your dance.” Then the peacock ____29____ heard the song of a nightingale (夜莺). She sang really beautifully. Thinking of her own terrible voice, the peacock was very sad. Her face turned white and her eyes ____30____ watering. “What a nice voice the nightingale has! Everyone praises her when she sings. However, ____31____ praises me when I sing. Instead, they always make fun of me. I really ____32____ my own voice,” the peacock thought. Just at that time, a fairy (仙女) appeared. She asked the peacock, “What’s ____33____?” The peacock answered, “I have a beautiful body. But my voice is bad so everyone laughs at me. It’s very ____34____.” The fairy smiled and said, “Everyone has strong points. You can dance well. The nightingale can sing beautifully. However, everyone has weak points. You should look at your weak points in a(n) ____35____ way.” The peacock learned to accept her own bad voice and became happy after the ____36____ with the fairy. 【答案】27. shone 28. that 29. suddenly 30. began 31. nobody 32. hate 33. wrong 34. unfair 35. proper 36. communication 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述孔雀因自身嗓音难听心生自卑，仙女开导它要正确看待自身优缺点，孔雀与仙女沟通后学会接纳自己的故事。 【27题详解】 句意：阳光明亮。全文时态为一般过去时，主语The sun后缺少谓语动词，shine的过去式是shone表示“照耀、发光”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：她跳得如此好，其他动物都夸赞她。固定结构so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。 【29题详解】 句意：就在这时孔雀突然听到夜莺的歌声。此处需要副词修饰动词heard，suddenly表示“突然地”，贴合情节转折。 【30题详解】 句意：她脸色发白，眼睛开始湿润。全文为过去时态，begin的过去式是began，begin doing sth.表示开始做某事。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，没有人在我唱歌时夸赞我。结合后文大家只会嘲笑她，nobody意为“没有人”，符合语义。 【32题详解】 句意：我真的讨厌自己的嗓音。孔雀因嗓音难听难过，hate表示“厌恶、讨厌”，贴合它低落的心情。 【33题详解】 句意：仙女问孔雀：“出什么问题了？”固定句型“What’s wrong?”用于询问对方遇到的烦心事。 【34题详解】 句意：这太不公平了。夜莺唱歌人人称赞，自己却只会被嘲笑，unfair意为“不公平的”，匹配孔雀的委屈心理。 【35题详解】 句意：你应当用恰当的方式看待自己的缺点。proper作形容词修饰名词way，in a proper way表示“以恰当的方式”。 【36题详解】 句意：在和仙女沟通之后，孔雀学会接纳自己难听的嗓音，变得开心。after为介词，后接名词，communication表示“交流、沟通”，符合语境。 四、语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was reported that a heavy rainstorm was coming. _____37_____ it came, Ben was cleaning the window and his sister, Alice, _____38_____ (lie) in bed. Alice had a bad cold and the doctor told her the _____39_____ (true) and advised her _____40_____ (rest) for a few days. Their father was repairing a bike _____41_____ the bike was broken. Suddenly all the lights went off and then the rain began to beat _____42_____ (heavy) against the house. Ben provided some _____43_____ (match) and candles for them and waited _____44_____ the power came back. Many _____45_____ (fall) houses and trees reminded us of the heavy rainstorm. Ben and his family made a _____46_____ (decide) to help people rebuild their homes. 【答案】37. When 38. was lying 39. truth 40. to rest 41. because 42. heavily 43. matches 44. until##till 45. fallen 46. decision 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一场暴风雨来临前后Ben一家的活动，以及暴风雨过后他们决定帮助他人重建家园的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：当暴风雨来临时，Ben正在擦窗户，他的妹妹Alice正躺在床上。前半句是后半句的时间状语，此处表示“当……时候”，应用When引导时间状语从句，描述暴风雨来临时正在进行的动作。 【38题详解】 句意：当暴风雨来临时，Ben正在擦窗户，他的妹妹Alice正躺在床上。根据“was cleaning”可知，此处描述过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语“Alice”为第三人称单数，be动词用was，lie的现在分词为lying。故填was lying。 【39题详解】 句意：Alice得了重感冒，医生告诉了她实情并建议她休息几天。“the”后接名词，true的名词为truth，意为“真相、实情”，不可数。 【40题详解】 句意：医生告诉了她实情并建议她休息几天。“advise sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，应用不定式。故填to rest。 【41题详解】 句意：他们的父亲正在修理一辆自行车，因为自行车坏了。前后句为因果关系，前句是动作，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 【42题详解】 句意：突然所有的灯都熄灭了，然后雨开始猛烈地敲打房子。修饰动词“beat”应用副词，heavy的副词为heavily，意为“猛烈地”。 【43题详解】 句意：Ben为他们自己提供了一些火柴和蜡烛。match为可数名词，前有“some”修饰，应用复数形式matches。 【44题详解】 句意：Ben为他们自己提供了一些火柴和蜡烛，等待电力恢复。“waited...the power came back”表示“等待直到……”，应用until/till引导时间状语从句。 【45题详解】 句意：许多倒塌的房屋和树木让我们想起了那场大暴雨。此处修饰名词“houses”和“trees”，应用形容词，fall的形容词为fallen，意为“倒塌的、落下的”。 【46题详解】 句意：Ben和他的家人决定帮助人们重建家园。“make a decision”为固定搭配，意为“做决定”，decide的名词为decision。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Peter didn’t use to wear a helmet (头盔) when he rode an e-bike, but now he does. Why has he made the change? Last Sunday, Peter caught a cold, so he decided to ride his e-bike to buy some medicine. On his way to the hospital, he saw several people on the side of the road. And someone was shouting for help. Peter stopped his e-bike right away. He came up to see what happened. As he came closer, he saw a woman lying on the ground and there was some blood on her head. A girl told Peter the woman rode so quickly that she fell off her e-bike. “Look! Her head got hurt! But we can’t move her. We have to wait for an ambulance (救护车) to help her,” a man said. Minutes later, the ambulance arrived. A doctor checked the woman’s arms, legs and head. “There is nothing serious with her arms or legs, but it seems that she hurt her head badly. Let’s get her into the ambulance,” the doctor said. “Wish her well! We should always ride an e-bike slowly and wear a helmet,” an old man said. Peter also learned a lesson from the accident. 47. Why did Peter buy medicine last Sunday? ________________________________________________________________ 48. What did Peter see when he stopped his e-bike on the road? ________________________________________________________________ 49. Who checked the woman’s arms, legs and head? ________________________________________________________________ 50. Which part of the woman’s body was badly hurt, the arms or the head? ________________________________________________________________ 51. What did Peter learn from the accident? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. Because he caught a cold. 48. He saw a woman lying on the ground and there was some blood on her head. 49. A doctor checked the woman’s arms, legs and head./A doctor. 50. The head. 51. He should always ride an e-bike slowly and wear a helmet. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Peter在一次电动自行车事故现场目睹有人头部受伤后，意识到佩戴头盔和安全骑行的重要性。 【47题详解】 第二段明确说“Last Sunday, Peter caught a cold, so he decided to ride his e-bike to buy some medicine.”，说明买药是因为感冒，直接提取原因。 【48题详解】 第二段描述“he saw a woman lying on the ground and there was some blood on her head.”，直接概括所看到的场景。 【49题详解】 第四段明确说“A doctor checked the woman’s arms, legs and head.”，直接提取检查的人员。 【50题详解】 第四段医生检查后说“it seems that she hurt her head badly.”，因此头部受伤严重，直接提取相关信息。 【51题详解】 根据第五段老人总结“We should always ride an e-bike slowly and wear a helmet”，且第一段提到Peter已改变行为，因此他学到的是安全骑行和戴头盔，直接提取相关信息。 六、书面表达 (共1小题，满分18分) 52. 假如你是李华，你的好友朱迪经常因为学业压力大和父母产生矛盾。请你给她写封邮件，向她提供一些如何与父母改善关系的建议。 内容提示：1. 与父母沟通； 2. 进行减压的活动； 3. 花时间与父母相处； 4. …… 要求：1. 文中要包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 80词以上。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Judy, I’m sorry to hear that you can’t get on with your parents because of the stress of studying. Maybe my advice can be helpful for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let me know how it goes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Judy, I’m sorry to hear that you can’t get on with your parents because of the stress of studying. Maybe my advice can be helpful for you. Firstly, the most important thing for you is to have a serious talk with your parents. Communication is the first step to understand each other. Secondly, try to find your own way to release stress. Developing some hobbies may help you feel less worried about your studies. Thirdly, you may invite your parents to join some activities or exercise with you. In that way, you may think about things on your parents’ side. Lastly, I believe asking your teachers for help can be helpful too. They may have some useful advice for you. Let me know how it goes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类邮件，以一般现在时、情态动词提建议为主 明确要点：和父母主动沟通；开展减压活动；多陪伴父母；补充一条额外建议 确定人称：第二人称you为主 注意事项：覆盖全部四条要点，无真实信息，行文连贯，词数80词以上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：得知对方因学业压力和父母闹矛盾，引出下文建议 主体段：分点给出沟通、减压、陪伴父母、求助老师四条实用建议 结尾段：礼貌收尾，询问对方情况 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：与父母沟通 做法：have a sincere talk with parents/tell them your real stress and feelings等 意义：help parents understand you better/avoid misunderstanding between family members等 要点二：开展减压活动 做法：develop healthy hobbies/do sports or listen to music/relax your mind等 意义：reduce study pressure/keep a positive mood/stop being anxious等 要点三：花时间陪伴父母 做法：do activities together/exercise or have dinner with parents等 意义：improve family relationship/know more about each other等 要点四：补充拓展建议 求助渠道：ask teachers for help/turn to adults for useful advice等 价值升华：get more guidance to solve problems easily等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完形填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jenny was new at school. She had no friends there. And she was a little ____1____ and shy. As a result, some of her classmates ____2____ she was a bad student and made up rumors (谣言) about her. One day, her classmate Rita lost her bag and Jenny helped her find it. Then they started to talk with each other. ____3____, Rita knew that Jenny wasn’t a bad girl, but she didn’t understand why others treated (对待) her like that. Jenny ____4____ something about it to Rita, “I often sit in the classroom quietly because I don’t know how to start to ____5____ with others, and I do everything alone so I feel a bit lonely.” “What about letting my friends get to know you? You can learn how to ____6____ others,” Rita said. Then Jenny agreed. Next day in the restaurant, when they waited for Rita’s ____7____, Jenny was nervous. Rita said, “Just be yourself.” No one talked at first, but later they ____8____ talking and knowing about Jenny happily. And they wanted to be friends with Jenny. After lunch, Jenny realized that Rita was ____9____. We can’t change others’ minds, so we just need to be ____10____. Things will work out one day. 1. A. angry B. nervous C. excited D. happy 2. A. promised B. hoped C. accepted D. guessed 3. A. Usually B. Anyway C. Finally D. Instead 4. A. explained B. lent C. returned D. sold 5. A. compete B. practice C. communicate D. compare 6. A. come up with B. stay away from C. catch up with D. get on with 7. A. cousins B. parents C. friends D. teachers 8. A. started B. stopped C. continued D. finished 9. A. lazy B. busy C. right D. strict 10. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. herself 二、阅读理解 (共16小题，满分32分) 阅读下列短文A、B，从各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。 A A big earthquake happened in Wenchuan, China on May 12, 2008. A lot of people died because of it. People will never forget the day. What were you doing when the earthquake happened? Blue Sky 2022.05.12/20:07:13 Messi 2022.5.12 It was a terrible day. I was fifteen years old. We were having a class when someone shouted, “Earthquake! Earthquake!” Then we got out of the classroom quickly with the help of our teacher. Sophia 2022.5.12 I was reading at home that day. Suddenly, I felt that the house was shaking. It was an earthquake! I hid myself under the table right away. Two minutes later, the house stopped shaking. Spring 2022.5.15 I was drinking coffee in my office. The girl next to me said that there was an earthquake. I didn’t believe her until my cup fell off the table. Tiger 2019 2022.5.20 I was riding to the supermarket. On the way, I suddenly saw many people running. I didn’t feel much about the earthquake, so I wasn’t afraid at all. 11. How old is Messi in 2025? A. 15 years old. B. 25 years old. C. 32 years old. D. 47 years old. 12. Sophia ________ when she realized it was an earthquake. A. drank some coffee B. shouted for help C. got out of the house D. hid under the table 13. Tiger 2019 was ________ when the earthquake happened. A. at home B. in the office C. on the street D. in the supermarket B One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says, “A tidy home means a tidy mind.” And I think this is true. If everything is in a mess, you just can’t think clearly. Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study shows that a high percentage (百分率) of children with bad behavior (举止) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses tend to be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank. I am not a naturally (天生地) tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom! 14. The writer hates to do chores but she has to do them because ________. A. her mother makes her do them B. she wants to help her mother C. she can’t relax or work if her room is untidy D. she thinks doing chores is good exercise 15. What does the underlined sentence “A tidy home means a tidy mind.” mean? A. If everything is in a mess, you can’t think clearly. B. The tidier your home is, the cleverer you are. C. A person with a tidy home usually has a healthy lifestyle. D. A smart person’s home is always clean and comfortable. 16. What is the result of the study according to Para. 2? A. No kids like to live in messy homes with their parents. B. A lot of children from messy homes have bad behavior. C. People with tidier homes are unhealthier and less successful. D. Parents and kids should keep the house clean and tidy together. 17. Which of the following is NOT true about the writer? A. She is a naturally tidy person. B. She wants to be like her mother. C. She is lazy sometimes but she is trying to be tidy. D. She thinks tidying up every day is a good habit. C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 After morning classes, Xiao Li, a college student, didn’t go to the dining hall with her classmates for lunch. She used the app on her phone and ordered the delivery (外送) of two hamburgers to her room. ____18____ A new report shows that many of the post-1995 generation (95后) shop online, use floor cleaning robots... Take-out food delivery services are also popular among people born after 1995. It is called “lazy economy (懒人经济)”. In 2018 alone, Chinese people spent 16 billion yuan on such products and services online. “Lazy economy” is popular among young people because it helps them save time and keep out of the trouble of doing chores. They can have more free time to have fun. ____19____ “Lazy economy” might make young people’s life easy, while it might also bring problems. Some young people stay at home or school rooms all day long. And they just play on computers and smart phones. ____20____ And more importantly, young people may become really cold because they don’t talk to people face to face. “Lazy economy” in fact is a way of life. ____21____ It’s important for young people to know more about that. A. It’s bad for their health. B. The key is to learn how to use it well. C. Xiao Li is not the only young Chinese who spends money because she’s “lazy”. D. They can also have more time to spend on their studies and jobs. E. More and more old people are interested in “lazy economy”. D 阅读材料，将1—5小题中对五则故事的简要介绍与每则故事所蕴含的人生哲理A—E进行匹配。 ____22____ Once there was a boy. One day, he felt bored and decided to make fun of others. He shouted, “Help! Wolf!” When others came to help him, they found the boy told a lie. The following days, he did it several times. One day, the wolf really came into the village, and the boy shouted again, but people didn’t believe him any more. No one came to help him. ____23____ When the duckling (小鸭子) was born, he was ugly (丑的). No one liked him but he thought he was just different from others. Finally, he found that he was a beautiful swan (天鹅). ____24____ Once upon a time, some people were drawing snakes to compete for wine (酒). One of them drew much faster than the others. After he finished drawing his snake, he started to add some legs to the snake. At this time, another man finished and won the game. ____25____ Long long ago, there was a man in the state of Qi. He was always worried that the sky would fall down and that he would have no place to live. As a result, he couldn’t eat or sleep well every day. ____26____ An emperor liked beautiful clothes very much. One day, two men said they’d made very nice clothes for him. The emperor wore the “clothes” and everyone said he looked great. In fact, he didn’t wear anything. Finally, a little boy told the truth and said the emperor didn’t wear anything in the street. A. Some things will never happen, so it’s not necessary to worry about them. B. It’s not right to judge a person by his looks. Be nice to others no matter what they look like. C. We should be like the boy—believe what we see and don’t be afraid to tell the truth. D. Don’t lie to others. No one will believe you and help you if you keep telling lies. E. Doing extra work is of no use and sometimes it can make things even worse. 三、选词填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 nobody development began unfair suddenly hate proper communication shone wrong recently that It was a fine day. The sun ____27____ bright. A peacock (孔雀) danced happily in the forest. She danced so well ____28____ other animals praised her for her dance. “You dance so beautifully!” “You do a good job!” “I love your dance.” Then the peacock ____29____ heard the song of a nightingale (夜莺). She sang really beautifully. Thinking of her own terrible voice, the peacock was very sad. Her face turned white and her eyes ____30____ watering. “What a nice voice the nightingale has! Everyone praises her when she sings. However, ____31____ praises me when I sing. Instead, they always make fun of me. I really ____32____ my own voice,” the peacock thought. Just at that time, a fairy (仙女) appeared. She asked the peacock, “What’s ____33____?” The peacock answered, “I have a beautiful body. But my voice is bad so everyone laughs at me. It’s very ____34____.” The fairy smiled and said, “Everyone has strong points. You can dance well. The nightingale can sing beautifully. However, everyone has weak points. You should look at your weak points in a(n) ____35____ way.” The peacock learned to accept her own bad voice and became happy after the ____36____ with the fairy. 四、语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was reported that a heavy rainstorm was coming. _____37_____ it came, Ben was cleaning the window and his sister, Alice, _____38_____ (lie) in bed. Alice had a bad cold and the doctor told her the _____39_____ (true) and advised her _____40_____ (rest) for a few days. Their father was repairing a bike _____41_____ the bike was broken. Suddenly all the lights went off and then the rain began to beat _____42_____ (heavy) against the house. Ben provided some _____43_____ (match) and candles for them and waited _____44_____ the power came back. Many _____45_____ (fall) houses and trees reminded us of the heavy rainstorm. Ben and his family made a _____46_____ (decide) to help people rebuild their homes. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Peter didn’t use to wear a helmet (头盔) when he rode an e-bike, but now he does. Why has he made the change? Last Sunday, Peter caught a cold, so he decided to ride his e-bike to buy some medicine. On his way to the hospital, he saw several people on the side of the road. And someone was shouting for help. Peter stopped his e-bike right away. He came up to see what happened. As he came closer, he saw a woman lying on the ground and there was some blood on her head. A girl told Peter the woman rode so quickly that she fell off her e-bike. “Look! Her head got hurt! But we can’t move her. We have to wait for an ambulance (救护车) to help her,” a man said. Minutes later, the ambulance arrived. A doctor checked the woman’s arms, legs and head. “There is nothing serious with her arms or legs, but it seems that she hurt her head badly. Let’s get her into the ambulance,” the doctor said. “Wish her well! We should always ride an e-bike slowly and wear a helmet,” an old man said. Peter also learned a lesson from the accident. 47. Why did Peter buy medicine last Sunday? ________________________________________________________________ 48. What did Peter see when he stopped his e-bike on the road? ________________________________________________________________ 49. Who checked the woman’s arms, legs and head? ________________________________________________________________ 50. Which part of the woman’s body was badly hurt, the arms or the head? ________________________________________________________________ 51. What did Peter learn from the accident? ________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (共1小题，满分18分) 52. 假如你是李华，你的好友朱迪经常因为学业压力大和父母产生矛盾。请你给她写封邮件，向她提供一些如何与父母改善关系的建议。 内容提示：1. 与父母沟通； 2. 进行减压的活动； 3. 花时间与父母相处； 4. …… 要求：1. 文中要包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 80词以上。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Judy, I’m sorry to hear that you can’t get on with your parents because of the stress of studying. Maybe my advice can be helpful for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let me know how it goes. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $