四川德阳市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级下期英语练习题 说明： 本练习题满分120分，100分钟完成。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 第一部分 读（共四节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Maya looked at her math test paper. The red number made her feel sad. At home, her parents were 1 . “Why not study harder?” they 2 . Maya ran to her room and cried. She felt so lonely that she stayed in her room all weekend. She missed her best friend, Linda, who moved to another city last year. Maya sent her a message, telling Linda about her trouble. Soon, Linda called. “Take a 3 first to relax and then leave the room,” Linda said softly. “This grade is disappointing, but we can do better together next time.” Linda promised to help and sent a funny meme (表情包) to cheer 4 up. Maya felt warm. Not only did she feel less 5 , but she also found the courage to try again. She made a study plan and decided to face her problems bravely. 1. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. bored 2. A. chatted B. asked C. advised D. forced 3. A. breath B. check C. look D. hug 4. A. it B. him C. you D. her 5. A. active B. alone C. awake D. alive B “If you were a drop of water, would you help water the fields? If you were a ray of sunshine, would you light up the dark? If you were a grain of rice, would you feed a life?” These words are from Lei Feng’s 6 . Lei Feng was born into a poor family in Changsha, Hunan Province in 1940. He became an orphan (孤儿) at the age of seven, but he never 7 and kept studying. After 8 school in 1956, he started to work. In 1958, he 9 to work in northeast China. 10 the weather was cold and the conditions were difficult, he 11 complained (抱怨) about the bad working environment. Instead, he worked very hard and became an experienced 12 . In 1960, he joined the PLA. He was famous for his daily acts of kindness. He often cleaned the rooms, gave money to soldiers in need, and helped strangers 13 telling them his name. Lei Feng once wrote, “A person’s life is limited (有限的), but serving the people is unlimited. I will give my life to serve the people.” He died in an accident in 1962. Later, people found his diary and were 14 moved (感动的). In 1963, March 5th was made “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. Now, his spirit encourages people not only on this special day but every day. It 15 us to be kind and helpful wherever we are. 6. A. diary B. fiction C. interview D. report 7. A. gave up B. got around C. broke down D. ran out 8. A. entering B. building C. introducing D. leaving 9. A. refused B. managed C. volunteered D. failed 10. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. Since 11. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. usually 12. A. actor B. teacher C. doctor D. worker 13. A. by B. without C. from D. after 14. A. quickly B. happily C. deeply D. slowly 15. A. recommends B. warns C. orders D. reminds 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recently, many students have fallen in love with reading. Here are the book reports from four students about the books they have read. Student: Jimmy Book: The Three-Body Problem Opinion: The book is a great science fiction novel by Liu Cixin from China. It tells us about the meeting between humans and aliens, and makes me think a lot about life and space. Student: Cathy Book: The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes Opinion: The book is an exciting detective story by Arthur Conan Doyle. Holmes is very smart and uses careful thinking to solve difficult mysteries. It is interesting and teaches me to see and think logically (有逻辑地). Student: Alex Book: The Gift of the Magi (麦琪的礼物) Opinion: The book is a moving short story about true love. It tells us that love is more important than expensive gifts. I am touched by the couple’s selflessness and warmth. Student: Amy Book: The Little Prince Opinion: This book is beautiful and meaningful for both kids and adults. It tells me that love and responsibility (责任) are more important than anything else. The book teaches me to keep a pure heart and never lose my kindness. 16. What does Jimmy think of The Three-Body Problem? A. Beautiful. B. Great. C. Moving. D. Meaningful. 17. Which book is about a detective solving mysteries? A. The Three-Body Problem. B. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. C. The Gift of the Magi. D. The Little Prince. 18. What can we learn from The Little Prince? A. Money is the most important. B. We should buy expensive gifts. C. We should solve difficult mysteries. D. Love and responsibility are important. B Chopsticks, known as “kuaizi” in Chinese, are a pair of small, equal-length (长度相同) sticks used mainly in many Asian countries for eating. They are usually made of wood, bamboo, or even metal (金属). A pair of bronze (青铜的) chopsticks was discovered in the Ruins of Yin (殷墟), dating back to nearly 1300 BC. Since then, chopsticks have become a symbol of Asian cooking and cultural practices, more than just a tool for eating. In China, chopsticks are 22 to 25 cm long and rectangular (矩形的) in shape. This design holds a symbolic meaning: the round end stands for the heavens, while the square end stands for the earth. This shows the ancient Chinese thought on keeping balance between the heavens and earth. Using chopsticks correctly means more than just a skill. First, chopsticks should not be used to move bowls or plates. Second, do not stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice or other food. Besides, use serving chopsticks to get food from shared dishes! Nowadays, chopsticks have gone beyond their traditional use as dining tools. Beautiful chopsticks are often given as gifts. Moreover, using chopsticks can help improve memory and finger dexterity. 19. How does the text begin? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By explaining an object. D. By introducing countries. 20. What does the square end of chopsticks stand for? A. The rice. B. The earth. C. The gifts. D. The heavens. 21. What does the underlined part “finger dexterity” probably mean in Chinese? A. 手指灵活 B. 口齿伶俐 C. 腿脚麻利 D. 思维敏捷 22. Which is true about chopsticks according to the text? A. We can’t send chopsticks as gifts to others. B. We can use chopsticks to move bowls or plates. C. We shouldn’t stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice. D. We should use our own chopsticks for shared dishes. C American Evan Kail is respected by people around the world. He donated historical photos to prove Japanese soldiers’ cruel (残忍的) acts in World War II. On March 15, 2026, he said he would live in Tianjin. This decision has drawn worldwide attention as an example of China-US people-to-people friendship. Evan Kail has been famous in China since 2022. He ran a shop in the US and got a very valuable photo album (相册) which showed the cruelty of Japanese soldiers in World War II. Some people wanted to buy it at a high price, and others even threatened (恐吓) him online. But he refused the money. He gave the album to the Chinese Consulate (领事馆) in Chicago instead. He thought historical truth should not be kept secret or sold. Finally, he got a diplomatic porcelain (国礼瓷) to thank him for his courage and honesty. Kail’s friendship with China grew during his visit in 2024. His 90-day trip took him to over 40 cities including Beijing, Nanjing and Harbin. In early 2025, he appeared at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, speaking clear Chinese and winning great popularity. Kail’s choice is meaningful. This shows that personal courage can protect historical truth around the world. He shows the world a real and friendly China. His story tells us that kindness and honesty can build long-lasting friendship between different cultures. 23. Where would Evan Kail live in China? A. Beijing. B. Harbin. C. Nanjing. D. Tianjin. 24. What can we learn about Evan Kail from the second paragraph? A. He chose truth and honesty over money. B. He loved collecting old photos very much. C. He opened a shop to help Chinese people. D. He made much money by selling the album. 25. Which is the correct order of the following events about Evan Kail? ① He decided to live in China. ② He donated the photo album. ③ He traveled to many Chinese cities. ④ He appeared at the Spring Festival Gala. A. ① → ③ → ② → ④ B. ① → ④ → ② → ③ C. ② → ③ → ④ → ① D. ② → ① → ④ → ③ 26. What is the best title for the text? A. Special Diplomatic Porcelain. B. The History of World War II. C. Evan Kail’s Kindness to China. D. Ways to Protect Historical Truth. D On a cold and sunny Wednesday morning in Beijing, Xu Wei, a blind man, went to a community center to “watch” a film. The experience inside the screening room was different from a common one. During quiet moments in the films, a friendly voice described everything happening on screen — the beautiful scenery, the characters’ actions, and even their facial expressions. Guangming Cinema created this special film with the help of a special organization. This organization is run by volunteers and it focuses on making films for blind people for free. With over 17 million people with vision problems in China, the work is very important. What audiences experience at Guangming Cinema might look simple, but the work behind it is difficult. To make a 90-minute film, the volunteers watch it ten times, carefully studying every part of the film. Then they write a narration script (旁白脚本), usually 20000 to 30000 words in total. Next, three students, two teachers, and one blind person work together for 28 days to bring the film to life. So far, Guangming Cinema has already made over 800 films! Over the years, the volunteers work closely with local disability organizations and schools. People with vision problems can see many of the films on TV and online at no cost. More importantly, they have more topics to talk about and are living a more colourful life. In the future, the volunteers hope to provide more help for people with different disabilities to enjoy films, museums, and other cultural activities. 27. Which of the following is true about Xu Wei? A. He has difficulty seeing. B. He has difficulty hearing. C. He has difficulty talking. D. He has difficulty writing. 28. What’s the purpose of the special organization? A. To provide jobs for blind people. B. To improve blind people’s vision. C. To donate money to blind people. D. To make free films for blind people. 29. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a classic novel. D. In a historical fiction. 30. What’s the main idea of this text? A. A movie cinema run by the blind. B. Difficulty in helping the disabled. C. Useful ways to become a volunteer. D. Special movies made for the blind. 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may hear about floods, but do you know what to do before, during and after a flood? 31 Before a flood. 32 All family members should know the nearest safe place. You can go to a high building or a hill. Prepare enough food, water, warm clothes and a flashlight. Remember useful telephone numbers (119, 120, etc.). Never live in low-lying areas or near rivers if possible. 33 It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to the upper floors of the building. Stay away from windows, doors and walls. 34 Do not touch electrical equipment (设备) with wet hands. If you are outdoors, move to high ground as soon as possible. Stay away from rivers, bridges, low-lying roads and flooded areas. Do not walk or drive through deep water. After a flood. Once the water has gone down, do not go back to your home at once. 35 Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your house is badly damaged, you should leave it. Be careful of broken glass and dirty water. Do not drink unboiled water. A. During a flood. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Because they may fall down. D. We must take all the valuable things. E. It is necessary to prepare well for your family. F. You need to wait until the government says it is safe. 第II卷（共50分） 第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 信息摘要（共5小题；每小题2分，每空1词，满分10分） The Hukou Waterfall is a famous natural wonder located between Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces. It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world and the second largest waterfall in China. Its name, “Hukou”, perfectly describes how the wide river suddenly narrows (变窄) and then rushes down. Because of its special location, the area around Hukou has long been an important place for trade and communication among different parts of our country. The Hukou Waterfall has long played an important role in the history of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is also called China’s “Mother River” because it has provided what nearby people need to live: water for life, land for food, and a waterway for transportation. The scenery of the Hukou changes from spring to winter. From the Shaanxi side, you can get a greater view of how wide the waterfall is. From the Shanxi side, you are closer to the water and can see it falling into the deep valley below. If you want to take the best photos, go to the Shaanxi side in the afternoon. At that time, the sunlight makes the waterfall look even more beautiful. The Hukou Waterfall Location ● It’s located 36 Shanxi and Shaanxi. Position ● world’s 37 yellow waterfall 38 ● a key place for trade and communication ● water for life, 39 for food , a way for transportation Scenery ● change with different 40 and locations ● a greater view of its width from the Shaanxi side ● a closer view of the water from the Shanxi side 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Since 2025, China has carried out a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. This activity encourages everyone to do more sports and care more 41 their health. From then on, 42 (school) have organized many kinds of sports events to get students moving and develop their interest in sports. Doing sports plays 43 important role in our lives. There are many kinds of sports such as running, swimming and playing basketball. It is not 44 (surprise) that most of the sports can help improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能) and develop our muscles (肌肉). 45 we take part in team sports, we will build teamwork and friendship as well. For students, doing sports can also help them study better. When exercising, their brains get more oxygen to help them think more 46 (clear) in class. The government 47 (build) more sports centers since 2025. It makes this activity a 48 (success) event. People can go there 49 (exercise) for free. Let’s take action in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and enjoy 50 (we) every day! 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 你校英语报开办了“健康心理大家谈”专栏，现面向全校同学征集有关成长烦恼的稿件。请以“My Opinion on Growing Pains”为题，向编辑投稿。要点如下： What 1．在家里与父母发生争执； 2．在学校与同学产生误解； 3．在生活中…… How 主动与父母交流沟通；…… Why 成长的烦恼是青少年成长的一部分。 Summary 学会勇敢接受变化、努力解决问题，把烦恼变为成长的勋章。 注意：1．词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：勋章 medal My Opinion on Growing Pains Dear Editor, It is common that we teenagers face growing pains from time to time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $