内容正文:
八年级下期英语练习题
说明:
本蛛习题满分120分,100分钟完成。
第I卷(共70分)
第一部分读(共四节,满分70分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最
佳选项。
A
Maya looked at her math test paper.The red number made her feel sad.At home,her
parents were 1"Why not study harder?"they 2.Maya ran to her room and cried.She
felt so lonely that she stayed in her room all weekend.
She missed her best friend,Linda,who moved to another city last year.Maya sent her a
message,telling Linda about her trouble.Soon,Linda called."Take a3 first to relar and
then leave the room,"Linda said sofy."This grade is disappointing,but we can do better
together next time.”Linda promised to help and senafun町y meme(表情包)to cheer_4_up.
Maya felt warm.Not only did she feel less5,but she also found the courage to try
again.She made a study plan and decided to face her problems bravely.
1.A.happy
B.excited
C.angry
D.bored
2.A.chatted
B.asked
C.advised
D.forced
3.A.breath
B.check
C.look
D.hug
4.A.it
B.him
C.you
D.her
5.A.active
B.alone
C.awake
D.alive
B
"If you werea drop of water,would you help water the fields?If you were a ray of sunshine,
would you light up the dark?If you were a grain of rice,would you feed a life?"These words are
from Lei Feng's 6.
Lei Feng was bom into a poor family in Changsha.Hunan Province in 1940.He became an
orphan (at the age of seven,but he never 7 and kept studying.After 8 school in
1956,he started to work.
In 1958.he 9to work in northeast China.10 the weather was cold and the conditions
were dificult,he 11 complained (aboul the bad working environment.Instead,he
worked very hard and became an experienced 12.In 1960,he joined the PLA.He was
八年级下期英语练习题第1页(共8页)
famous for his daily act of kindne.Hef cleaed theromve moneytoin
need,and helped rnge1lngime.Li Feng once oe,peron'lfe
islimie(有限的),but ernthepoped.ill give my lietoe the people.:
He died in n acident in .eeope iry and ere1e(
)In,March Sth was madeL Feng Day"Now,ir people
not only on this pecial day but every day.bekind and helpfu whrevre.
6.A.diary
B.fiction
C.interview
D.report
7.A.gave up
B.got around
C.broke down
D.ran out
8.A.entering
B.building
C.introducing
D.leaving
9.A.refused
B.managed
C.volunteered
D.failed
10.A.Unless
B.Although
C.Until
D.Since
11.A.never
B.often
C.sometimes
D.usually
12.A.actor
B.teacher
C.doctor
D.worker
13.A.by
B.without
C.from
D.after
14.A.quickly
B.happily
C.deeply
D.slowly
15.A.recommends
B.warns
C.orders
D.reminds
第二节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Recently,many students have fallen in love with reading.Here are the book reports from four
students about the books they have read.
CIXIN LIU
Student:Jimmy
REE-BODY
Book:The Three-Body Problem
PROBLEM
Opinion:The book is a great science fiction novel by Liu Cixin from
China.It tells us about the meeting between humans and aliens,and makes
me think a lot about life and space.
Student:Cathy
Book:The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
Opinion:The book is an exciting detective story by Arthur Conan
Doyle.Holmes is very smart and uses careful thinking to solve difficult
mysteries.It is interesting and teaches me to see and think logically(
辑地)
OTG
Student:Alex
Book:TheC所of the Magi(麦琪的礼物)
Opn:The book sa movinghrryabout u loveIttel
that love ismremprn than expensive gifsm touhed bythe coupe
selflessness and warmth.
八年级下期英语练习题第2页(共8页)
Student:Amy
Book:The Little Prince
non:Th bokbeaifu and meaningkidn
adlstlme that love and responsibility()re mr
than anything ese.The book teaches me to keep a pure heart andever os
my kindness.
16.What does Jimmy think of The Three-Body Problem?
A.Beautiful.
B.Great.
C.Moving.
D.Meaningful.
17.Which book is about a detective solving mysteries?
A.The Three-Body Problem.
B.The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.
C.The Gift of the Magi.
D.The Little Prince.
18.What can we learn from The Little Prince?
A.Money is the most important.
B.We should buy expensive gifts.
C.We should solve difficult mysteries.
D.Love and responsibility are important.
◇
Chopsticks,known as“kuaizi”in Chinese,are a pair of small,equal---length(长度相同)
sticks used mainly in many Asian countries for eating.
They are usually made of wood,bamboo,or even metal(金属).A pair of bronze(青铜的)
chopsticks was discovered in the Ruins of Yin(),dating back to nearly 1300 BC.Since then,
chopsticks have become a symbol of Asian cooking and cultural practices,more than just a tool for
eating.
In China,chopsticks are 22 to 25 cm long and rectangular(in shape.This design
holds a symbolic meaning:the round end stands for the heavens,while the square end stands for
the earth.This shows the ancient Chinese thought on keeping balance between the heavens and
earth.
Using chopsticks correctly means more than just a skill.First,chopsticks should not be used
to move bowls or plates.Second,do not stick chopsticks intoa bowloficefod.Besides
use serving chopsticks to get food from shared dishes!
Nowadays,chopsticks have gone beyond their traditional use as dining tools.Beautiful
chopsticks are often given as gifts,Moreover,using chopsticks can help improve memory and
finger dexterity.
19.How does the text begin?
A.By telling a story.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By explaining an object.
D.By introducing countries.
20.What does the square end of chopsticks stand for?
A.The rice.
B.The earth.
C.The gifts
D.The heavens.
21.Wha doe thederi partprobablymenn Chn?
A.手指灵活
B.口齿伶俐
C.腿脚麻利
D.思维敏捷
八年级下期英语练习题第3页(共8页)
22.Which is true about chopsticksaccrdingthe tex?
A.We can't send chopsticks as gifts to others.
B.We can use chopsticks to move bowls or plates.
C.Weshoudntstick chopsticks intobofrie
D.We should use ourw chopsticks for shared dishes.
0
American Evan Kail is repeted by peoperoundheod He donated historica photosto
prove Japanese sode'cruel(残忍的)acts in World WarⅡ.On March15,2026,he said he
would live in Tianjin.This deciso ha drawn worldwide attentionxme of China-US
people-to-people friendship.
Evan Kail has been famous in China since 2022.He ran a shop in the US and got a very
valuable photo album()which showed the cruelty of Japanese soldiers in World War II.Some
people wanted to buy it at a high price,and others even threatened ()him online.But he
refused the money.He gave the album to the Chinese Consulate (in Chicago instead.
He thought historical th shoud not be kept sered.Finally,he got a diplomatie porcelain
(国礼瓷)to thank him for his courage and honesty.
Kail's friendship with China grew during his visit in 2024.His 9-day trip took him toover
40 cities including Beijing,Nanjing and Harbin.In early 2025,he appeared at the CCTV Spring
Festival Gala,speaking clear Chinese and winning great popularity.
Kail's choice is meaningful.This shows that personal courage can protect historical truth
around the world.He shows the world a real and friendly China.His story tells us that kindness
and honesty can build long-lasting friendship between different cultures.
23.Where would Evan Kail live in China?
A.Beijing.
B.Harbin.
C.Nanjing.
D.Tianjin.
24.What can we learn about Evan Kail from the second paragraph?
A.He chose truth and honesty over money.
B.He loved collecting old photos very much
C.He opened a shop to help Chinese people.
D.He made much money by selling the album
25.Which is the correct order of the following events about Evan Kail?
DHe decided to live in China.
2 He donated the photo album.
3He traveled to many Chinese cities.
He appeared at the Spring Festival Gala.
A.①→③→②→④
B.①→④→②→③
C.②+③→④→①
D.②→①-→④+③
26.What is the best title for the text?
A.Special Diplomatic Porcelain.
B.The History of World War II.
C.Evan Kail's Kindness to China.
D.Ways to Protect Historical Truth.
八年级下期英语练习题第4页(共8页)
D
On a cold and sunny Wednesday morning in Beijing,Xu Wei,a blind man,went to a
community center to“watch”aflm.
The experience inside the screening room was different from a common one.During quiet
moments in the films,a friendly voice described everything happening on screen-the beautiful
scenery,the characters'actions,and even their facial expressions.
Guangming Cinema created this special film with the help of a special organization.This
organization is run by volunteers and it focuses on making films for blind people for free.With over
17 million people with vision problems in China,the work is very important.
What audiences experience at Guangmning Cinema might look simple,but the work behind it
is difficult.
To make a 90-minute film,the volunteers watch it ten times,carefully studying every part of
the film.Then they write a narration script(旁白脚本),usually20000to30000 words in total.
Next,three students,two teachers,and one blind person work together for 28 days to bring the
film to life.So far,Guangming Cinema has already made over 800 films!
Over the years,the volunteers work closely with local disability organizations and schools.
People with vision problems can see many of the films on TV and online at no cost.More
importantly,they have more topics to talk about and are living a more colourful life.
In the future,the volunteers hope to provide more help for people with different disabilities to
enjoy films,museums,and other cultural activities.
27.Which of the following is true about Xu Wei?
A.He has difficulty seeing.
B.He has difficulty hearing.
C.He has difficulty talking.
D.He has difficulty writing.
28.What's the purpose of the special organization?
A.To provide jobs for blind people.
B.To improve blind people's vision.
C.To donate money to blind people.
D.To make free films for blind people.
29.Where can we probably find this text?
A.In a storybook.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a classic novel.
D.In a historical fiction.
30.What's the main idea of this text?
A.A movie cinema run by the blind.
B.Difficulty in helping the disabled.
C.Useful ways to become a volunteer.
D.Special movies made for the blind.
第三节短文填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项
为多余选项。
You may hear about floods,but do you know what to do before,during and after a
1ood?_31
Before a flood.
32 All family members should know the nearest safe place.You can go to a
high building or a hill.Prepare enough food,water,warm clothes and a flashlight.Remember
八年级下期英语练习题第5页(共8页)
uhe umer 12 ete.Never live nnrorea rivers if
possible.
33
importan for eachfyoyIfyoure ndorquickly move o the pper
heling tayyml34Do not touc lr
qehands.If youe move oo
Styomvridgesn and foodede Doalkrivehou
deep water.
After a flood.
Once the water has gone down,do not go back to your home at once.35Check
arund you and help the peoplehre oue If your house s badly damaged,you shoud
leaveit Be careful of broken glass and dirty water.Donot drink unboiled water.
A During a flood.
B.Here is some advice for you.
C.Because they may fall down.
D.We must take all the valuable things.
E.It is necessary to prepare well for your family.
F.You need to wait until the govemment says it is safe
八年级下期英语练习题第6页(共8页)
第IⅡ卷(共50分)
第二部分写(共三节,满分50分)
第一节信息摘要(共5小题;每小题2分,每空1词,满分10分)
The ko Waerll iso e hetweenShan nd h
ponege yellendeChi
1 s name,"Hukou”,perfeelly desrbehothe ie riverey(变窄)and
thenheon.Because ftpe hreodHkou lom ben
mpra pace forrdendnofourcony
The Hukou Waterfall has ong played an mote history of the Yellw River.The
Yellw Riveris cled ChinaMothe River"bech provdedhatnerby people
need to live:water for life,land for food,and a waterway for ransporation.
The scenery of the Hukou changes from spring to winter.From the Shaanxi side,you can get
a greater view of how wide the waterfall is.From the Shanxi side,you are cltothe water and
can see it falling into the deep valley below.If you want to take the best photos,go to the
Shaanxi side in the afternoon.At that time,the sunlight makes the waterfall look even more
beautiful.
The Hukou Waterfall
Location
OIt's located 36 Shanxi and Shaanxi.
Position
world's 37 yellow waterfall
a key place for trade and communication
38
water for life,39 for food,a way for transportation
change with different 40 and locations
Scenery
a greater view of its width from the Shaanxi side
acloser view of the water from the Shanxi side
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,请将答案写在
答题卡上指定的位置。
Since 25.China hasspeciand Heah Yearactivity Thisactivity
encourages everyone to do more sports and care more 41 their health.From then on42
(scho)have rgnized mny kinds ofvgemovimgan develop their
interest in sports.
Doing sprs plays43importntoe ulives There are my kinds of sruch
as running,wimming and playing basketball.s nt44 (suprise)that most of the
八年级下期英语练习题第7页(共8页)
sports can help improve ourhert--lung function(心肺功能)and develop ourmu(肌肉).
45we take part in team sports,we will build teamwork and friendship as well.
For studentsdoingsprhelpthem study better.Whenxerher bin get
more oxygen to help them think more 46 (clear)in class.The government 47 (build)
more sports centers since 2025.It makes this activity a 48(success)event.People can go
there49(exercise)for free.Let's take action in the"Sports and Health Year"activity
and enjoy50(we)every day!
第三节书面表达(满分25分)
你校英语报开办了“健康心理大家谈”专栏,现面向全校同学征集有关成长烦恼的稿件。
请以“My Opinion on Growing Pains"为题,向编辑投稿。要点如下:
1.在家里与父母发生争执:
What
2.在学校与同学产生误解:
3.在生活中…
How
主动与父母交流沟通;…
Why
成长的烦恼是青少年成长的一部分。
Summary
学会勇敢接受变化、努力解决问题,把烦恼变为成长的勋章。
注意:1.词数80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数):
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇:勋章medal
My Opinion on Growing Pains
Dear Editor,
It is common that we teenagers face growing pains from time to time.
八年级下期英语练习题第8页(共8页)