精品解析：四川省德阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025年春期八年级期末学业水平监测 英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2.本试卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 第I卷 (共70分) 第一部分 读 (共三节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。 A I lost my keys again! We were looking for them here and there while our cat Mimi was running past with something shining in her mouth. “Hey, those are my ____1____!” I shouted. “Stop her!” Dad cried. We chased (追赶) Mimi around the table. Finally, she dropped the keys into my ____2____ left shoe! “Now I know why my shoe smelled like fish treats yesterday!” Dad complained (抱怨). He tied (系) a small ____3____ to my keys. Now when Mimi takes them away, the “ding-ding” sound helps us find her ____4____ places: behind the TV, under the bed, even in the rice bag! Today she tried to hide them in her little box. We ____5____ her just in time. Maybe we need Sherlock Holmes with such a key-loving cat. Do you think so? 1. A. objects B. knives C. keys D. cameras 2. A. sister’s B. brother’s C. mother’s D. dad’s 3. A. mirror B. scarf C. bell D. toy 4. A. hiding B. researching C. sweeping D. protecting 5. A. cheated B. stopped C. checked D. recorded 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的宠物猫——咪咪藏钥匙的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：“嘿，那是我的钥匙！”我喊道。 objects物品；knives小刀；keys钥匙；cameras照相机。由“Finally, she dropped the keys into”可知，此处指的是钥匙。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：最后，她把钥匙扔进了爸爸的左脚鞋里！ sister’s姐姐/妹妹的；brother’s哥哥/弟弟的；mother’s妈妈的；dad’s爸爸的。由“‘Now I know why my shoe smelled like fish treats yesterday’”可知，钥匙是掉进了爸爸的鞋里。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他在我的钥匙上系了一个小铃铛。 mirror镜子；scarf围巾；bell铃铛；toy玩具。由“the ‘ding-ding’ sound”可知，系上的是能发出声响的铃铛。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：现在当咪咪把它们叼走时，“叮叮”声能帮助我们找到她的藏匿之处：电视机后面、床底下，甚至米袋里！ hiding隐藏；researching研究；sweeping打扫；protecting保护。由“behind the TV, under the bed, even in the rice bag”可知，这些都是咪咪藏钥匙的地方。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我们及时阻止了她。 cheated欺骗；stopped阻止；checked检查；recorded记录。由“Today she tried to hide them in her little box”可知，咪咪试图藏钥匙，我们及时阻止了她。故选B。 B In a beautiful forest, there were many trees. Among them there was a big pear tree and a small willow tree (柳树) standing ____6____ together. One day, without a sign, a wind rushed in. It was so ____7____ that it made the big pear tree shake a lot. It was worried because it had many big branches (树枝). The big pear tree knew that if the wind got stronger, its branches might ____8____. Just then, the small willow tree said to the pear tree, “Big brother Pear, don’t worry! I’m small, but I’ll surely ____9____ you.” The pear tree, huge and shaking in the wind, was surprised and deeply touched. The small willow tree used its thin branches, trying hard to hold some of the pear tree’s thick branches. The wind kept blowing, but the small willow tree didn’t ____10____. After a long time, the wind ____11____ got weaker. The big pear tree was so moved that it said to the small willow tree, “Thanks, brother Willow. I ____12____ thought a small tree like you could help me so much.” The small willow tree smiled and said, “We’re ____13____. We should help each other.” From that day on, the two trees became even ____14____ friends. They stood side by side in the forest, always ready to ____15____ help when needed. 6. A. close B. alone C. far D. forever 7 A. soft B. warm C. strong D. cold 8. A. compete B. fold C. change D. break 9. A. help B. watch C. teach D. follow 10. A. turn down B. give up C. take away D. work out 11. A. firstly B. quickly C. finally D. suddenly 12. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 13. A. neighbors B. passengers C. volunteers D. members 14. A. wilder B. safer C. braver D. better 15. A. win B. offer C. count D. find 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大梨树与小柳树的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：其中有一棵大梨树和一棵小柳树紧紧地长在一起。 close近的；alone独自的；far远的；forever永远。由“They stood side by side in the forest”可知，它们生长得很近。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：风太大了，使得大梨树剧烈摇晃。 soft柔软的；warm温暖的；strong强烈的；cold寒冷的。由“made the big pear tree shake a lot” 可知，风的强度很大。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：大梨树知道如果风变得更大，它的树枝可能会折断。 compete竞争；fold折叠；change改变；break折断。由“It was worried because it had many big branches. The big pear tree knew that if the wind got stronger, its branches might…”可知，大风中树枝有可能折断。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：就在这时，小柳树对梨树说：“梨大哥，别担心！我虽小，但我一定会帮助你的。” help帮助；watch观看；teach教；follow跟随。由“The small willow tree used its thin branches, trying hard to hold some of the pear tree’s thick branches”可知，柳树用细枝支撑梨树的粗枝帮助大梨树。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：风一直在吹，但小柳树没有放弃。 turn down拒绝；give up放弃；take away拿走；work out解决。由“The wind kept blowing, but the small willow tree didn’t…”可知，柳树一直在努力支撑，没有放弃。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：过了很长时间，风终于变弱了。 firstly首先；quickly快速地；finally最终；suddenly突然。由“After a long time”可知，风最终变小。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：大梨树非常感动，它对小柳树说：“谢谢你，柳树弟弟。我从没想过像你这样的小树能给我这么大的帮助。” always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。由“I…thought a small tree like you could help me so much”可知，梨树对小树的帮助感到意外，说明之前从未想过小柳树会帮助它。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：小柳树笑着说：“我们是邻居。我们应该互相帮助。” neighbors邻居；passengers乘客；volunteers志愿者；members成员。由“They stood side by side in the forest, always ready to…help when needed”可知，两棵树生长在同一片森林，离得很近，是邻居关系。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：从那天起，两棵树成为了更好的朋友。 wilder更野的；safer更安全的；braver更勇敢的；better更好的。由“From that day on, the two trees became even…friends”可知，经历互助后，它们变成了更好的朋友。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：它们并排站在森林里，总是随时准备在需要时提供帮助。 win赢得；offer提供；count数数；find找到。由“They stood side by side in the forest, always ready to…help when needed”可知，此处指它们随时相互提供帮助。故选B。 第二节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To help people in our town and protect the environment, we will hold a yard sale this month. This activity is to teach students to waste less, give old things a new life, and raise money for homeless animals. ■Time: May 18th to 20th, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. ■Place: In front of the school gate. ■What to Sell: Students can bring old clothes, books, toys, or small chairs or desks in good condition. Sweets made at home or things created by hand are also welcome! ■How to Join: Put the things in the box in the school hall before May 15th. ■Telephone Number: Call Lucy at 555-1234. ■We Need Helpers to Help With: Putting up tables (May 17th, 3:00 p.m.) . Getting things ready. Helping visitors. Cleaning after the sale. 16. When should students bring their things to the school hall? A. Before May 18th. B. Before May 17th. C. Before May 15th. D. Before May 16th. 17. What can students sell at the yard sale? A Old broken toys. B. Home-made sweets. C. Dirty old shoes. D. New clothes. 18. Which of the following is true about the yard sale according to the passage? A. Students can buy new toys. B. Visitors will clean the school outdoor area. C. Visitors can make things by hand. D. Students will raise money for some animals. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个庭院售卖活动的公告。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put the things in the box in the school hall before May 15th.”可知，学生必须在5月15日之前提交物品。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweets made at home or things created by hand are also welcome!”可知，自制糖果是允许出售的。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This activity is to teach students to waste less, give old things a new life, and raise money for homeless animals.”可知，庭院售卖活动是为无家可归的动物筹款。故选D。 B Long ago, a kind girl named Yun lived in a small village near high mountains. Every morning, Yun climbed the mountains to collect colorful threads (细线) made from sunlight and rainbows. She worked hard to make these threads into soft cloth (布料). With the cloth, she made warm clothes for poor villagers. The villagers loved Yun and called her “the girl who talks to the sky.” One year, there was little rain for months. The land became dry and plants died. People had no food to eat. Yun saw their hungry faces and decided to help them. She used all her threads to make a huge, special cloth. Though she was very tired, she did not stop. When she finished, she threw the cloth into the sky. Suddenly, the cloth turned into dark clouds! Rain began to pour down, and the villagers danced happily in the rain. But Yun became very weak. She had used all her magical threads, and her strength (力量) was gone. A few days later, she closed her eyes forever. To remember her, people named the rain clouds “Yun” in their language. Even today, when clouds bring rain, parents tell their children, “Look! Yun is sending us water and love from the sky.” 19. What did Yun make for the villagers? A Threads. B. Foods. C. Clothes. D. Houses. 20. Why did the land become dry? A. Because there was hardly any rain. B. Because the mountains were high. C. Because the villagers were lazy. D. Because the weather was very cool. 21. What happened after Yun threw the cloth into the sky? A. The villagers laughed. B. Rain started to fall. C. The sun shone brighter. D. Yun became stronger. 22. Why did the villagers name the rain clouds “Yun”? A. To show love for the water and sky. B. To remind children to protect nature. C. To bring more and more rain clouds. D. To remember Yun for bringing rain. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了善良的女孩云为了帮助遭受干旱的村民，用尽自己收集的魔法丝线制成特殊布料，让布料化作乌云带来雨水，最终自己却耗尽力量离世，人们为纪念她将雨云命名为“云”的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the cloth, she made warm clothes for poor villagers.”可知，云村民制作了衣服。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One year, there was little rain for months. The land became dry and plants died.”可知，土地干涸是因为几乎没有降雨。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she finished, she threw the cloth into the sky. Suddenly, the cloth turned into dark clouds! Rain began to pour down…”可知，云把布扔向天空后，开始下起了雨。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To remember her, people named the rain clouds ‘Yun’ in their language.”可知，村民将雨云命名为“云”是为了纪念云带来雨水。故选D。 C China has many amazing rivers and mountains. These places have been important to people for thousands of years. In northern China, the Yellow River—called “Mother River”—runs through northern China. It has fed Chinese people for thousands of years, helping them grow crops and build villages. Originating (起源) from the western highlands (高原地区) , the Yangtze River—Asia’s longest river—runs eastward (向东) through central and eastern China. It has provided water and food for millions of people. In western China, there are very high mountains. These mountains are covered with snow all year around. Many brave climbers have tried to reach the tops, but only a few succeed. The mountains are also home to birds and other animals. Moving southward, there are some of the most beautiful places. Guilin is famous for its green mountains and clean rivers. They look like a water-colour painting. Visitors often take boat trips to enjoy the quiet and peaceful scenery. Some people take photos to remember the beauty of nature. These natural places are important for animals and plants. For example, the Yangtze River has special fish. The forests in the mountains protect many birds. However, problems have appeared. People have cut down too many trees. Some rivers have become dirty. Factories and cars have polluted the air. To protect these treasures, everyone should help protect these places. Simple ways like planting trees or saving water can help. If we work together, China’s rivers and mountains will stay beautiful for people in the future. 23. Where does the Yangtze River run through? A. Central and eastern China. B. Northern and eastern China. C. Southern and northern China. D. Western and northern China. 24. What can we know about the high mountains in western China from the passage? A. They’re grass-covered all year around. B. Climbers reach the tops very easily. C. Few animals live there. D. They’re snow-covered all year around. 25. What does the underlined word “scenery” probably mean in Chinese? A. 画卷 B. 风景 C. 山脉 D. 河流 26. What can we know from paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? A. Factories make the air clean. B. People in the future won’t need rivers. C. Pollution is not a problem. D. All of us should help protect nature. 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国壮丽的山河及其对人们的重要意义，包括黄河、长江等河流，西部高山、桂林等景观，还提及了这些自然环境面临的问题及保护措施。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Originating (起源) from the western highlands (高原地区), the Yangtze River—Asia’s longest river—runs eastward (向东) through central and eastern China.”可知，长江流经中国中部和东部。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In western China, there are very high mountains. These mountains are covered with snow all year around.”可知，中国西部的高山终年积雪。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Guilin is famous for its green mountains and clean rivers. They look like a water-colour painting. Visitors often take boat trips to enjoy the quiet and peaceful scenery.”可知，桂林的山水如画卷，游客乘船欣赏的是这种宁静优美的“风景”，故“scenery”意为“风景”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。细读第四段可知，第四段指出树木被砍伐、河流变脏、空气受污染等问题；第五段呼吁“everyone should help protect these places”，由此可知我们都应该帮助保护自然。故选D。 D In the past, most Chinese people rode a bicycle or walked for short trips. China’s first bicycles appeared in the late 19th century, but they became popular much later. As time went by, buses and trains became common for longer trips. These changes allowed people to visit family in other cities more easily. Today, China’s high-speed trains are some of the quickest in the world. For example, traveling from Beijing to Shanghai now takes less than five hours, while it took ten hours in the past. The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008. By 2024, China had built about 48,000 kilometers of high-speed train lines, connecting (连接) nearly all big cities in China. This helps workers find jobs in different places. In cities, subways help people move around quickly. Thanks to these developments, more cities have built their own subways. China’s first subway opened in Beijing in 1981, and by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways. Beijing’s subways are the longest in the world, covering more than 800 kilometers. In the countryside, new roads reach many villages. Farmers can now send their agricultural produce (农产品) to markets much faster. In mountain areas, workers have built roads through mountains and bridges over rivers. All these changes, from bicycles to high-speed trains, make traveling easier and help our country grow stronger. The government keeps improving roads and bridges so everyone can enjoy better travel services. These improvements are part of China’s great transportation (交通) —a powerful network connecting people and places. 27. When did China’s first high-speed train start running? A. In 2008. B. In 2000. C. In 2024. D. In 1981. 28. What can we know about China’s subways according to the passage? A. The first subway opened in Shanghai. B. More than 40 cities had built subways by 2024. C. Beijing’s subways are only 800 kilometers long. D Subways are more important than high-speed trains. 29. How do new roads in the countryside help farmers according to the passage? A. They can travel to cities for fun faster. B. They can build more houses along the roads. C. They can send their produce to markets faster. D. They can meet friends in other villages more often. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Bridges in China B. The Growth of Subways in Big Cities C. Better Transportation Helps China Develop D. The Development of High-speed Trains in China 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国交通的发展历程，从过去的自行车、步行，到如今的高铁、地铁以及农村新道路等，展现了交通进步对人们生活和国家发展的积极影响。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008.”可知，中国第一列高铁于2008年开始运行。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…and by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways.”可知，到2024年已有40多个城市修建了地铁。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the countryside, new roads reach many villages. Farmers can now send their agricultural produce to markets much faster.”可知，农村新道路帮助农民更快地将农产品送到市场。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。细读全文可知，文章围绕中国交通的发展展开，从自行车到高铁、地铁、农村道路，阐述了交通进步让出行更便捷，助力国家发展，Better Transportation Helps China Develop“更好的交通助力中国发展”最符合。故选C。 第三节 短文填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Health problems are like unexpected guests in our daily lives. ____31____ For example, someone might cut his or her finger slightly, feel dizzy (眩晕) suddenly, or even break a bone (骨头) by accident. In such moments, knowing what to do can usually save lives. ____32____ Ask questions like “Does it bleed a lot? Do you have a headache or feel sick? Where does it hurt most?” ____33____ Then, take actions step by step. For a small cut: Wash it with clean water, put some medicine on it, and then cover it using a bandage. For dizziness: Help the person sit down and drink hot water slowly. For a broken bone: Keep the person still. ____34____ Call 120 right away. Finally, stay with the person. Talk patiently to help them feel calm. Even small problems need attention. Learning first aid is important. It helps us be ready for emergencies (紧急情况) and protect ourselves and others. ____35____ A. Do not move him. B. Eating ice cream can feel better. C. First, stay calm. Check the person carefully. D. Let’s start using these useful skills today! E. They may knock on our doors at any moment. F. Knowing the problem clearly makes your next steps safer. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. F 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些急救知识。 【31题详解】 根据“Health problems are like unexpected guests in our daily lives.”可知，此处将健康问题比作不速之客，选项E“它们可能随时敲响我们的门。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Ask questions like ‘Does it bleed a lot? Do you have a headache or feel sick? Where does it hurt most?’”可知，此处是处理健康问题的第一步，即仔细检查，选项C“首先，保持冷静。仔细检查这个人。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Ask questions like ‘Does it bleed a lot? Do you have a headache or feel sick? Where does it hurt most?’”以及“Then, take actions step by step.”可知，清楚问题才能更安全地采取下一步措施，选项F“清楚地了解问题会让你接下来的步骤更安全。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“For a broken bone: Keep the person still.”可知，对于骨折的人，不能移动他们，选项A“不要移动他。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Learning first aid is important. It helps us be ready for emergencies and protect ourselves and others.”可知，此处是呼吁大家运用急救技能，选项D“让我们从今天开始使用这些有用的技能吧！”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷 (共50分) 第二部分 写 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。 36. —What’s the m________ with you? —I have a stomachache. 【答案】(m)atter 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我胃痛。由“I have a stomachache”及首字母可知，此处是问对方怎么了，其句型为：What’s the matter with you，故填(m)atter。 37. Wang Dong’s a________ didn’t go off so he got up late. 【答案】(a)larm 【解析】 【详解】句意：王东的闹钟没响，所以他起晚了。根据“didn’t go off so he got up late”及首字母“a”可知，因为闹钟没响，所以起晚了，此处应是alarm“闹钟”，故填(a)larm。 38. Sun Ning was waiting for the bus when it began to rain h________. 【答案】(h)eavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙宁正在等公交车，这时开始下大雨了。结合首字母“h”及语境“等公交车突然下雨”可知，此处应是说下大雨，“rain heavily”是常用表达，“heavily”是副词，修饰动词“rain”，故填(h)eavily。 39. Lin Tao often visits the sick kids in the hospital to c________ them up. 【答案】(c)heer 【解析】 【详解】句意：林涛经常去医院看望生病的孩子，使他们振作起来。由“Lin Tao often visits the sick kids in the hospital to…them up”及首字母可知，此处表示使生病的孩子们振作起来，cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，固定搭配，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(c)heer。 40. With good teamwork, we can a________ anything, even climbing Mount Qomolangma. 【答案】(a)chieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：凭借良好的团队合作，我们可以实现任何事情，甚至攀登珠穆朗玛峰。由“With good teamwork, we can…anything, even climbing Mount Qomolangma”及首字母可知，此处指实现任何事情，achieve“实现”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(a)chieve。 41. He doesn’t like eating junk food, n________ do I. 【答案】(n)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不喜欢吃垃圾食品，我也不喜欢。由“He doesn’t like eating junk food,…do I”及首字母可知，此处表示他不喜欢垃圾食品，我也不喜欢，neither“也不”符合语境。故填(n)either。 42. To be h________, a strong friendship means a lot to students. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，深厚的友谊对学生来说意义重大。由“To be…, a strong friendship means a lot to students”及首字母可知，此处表示诚实地说，to be honest“老实说”，固定搭配。故填(h)onest。 43. Some children d________ on their parents so much that they don’t know how to look after themselves. 【答案】(d)epend 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些孩子太依赖他们的父母，以至于他们不知道如何照顾自己。由“Some children…on their parents so much that they don’t know how to look after themselves”及首字母可知，此处指有些孩子太依赖父母，depend on“依赖”，固定搭配，句子为一般现在时，Some children作主语，动词用原形。故填(d)epend。 44. Journey to the West is popular in China and the Monkey King has e________ the children for many years. 【答案】(e)ntertained 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》在中国很受欢迎，美猴王多年来一直让孩子们很开心。根据“Journey to the West is popular”和结合首字母“e”可知，此处“entertain使娱乐；使快乐”符合语境，表示“美猴王多年来让孩子们开心”，根据“for many years”可知要用现在完成时，“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，“entertain”的过去分词是“entertained”，故填(e)ntertained。 45. Chengdu is a great place and you can go there whenever you like—s________, summer, autumn or winter. 【答案】(s)pring 【解析】 【详解】句意：成都是个好地方，你什么时候都可以去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。由“Chengdu is a great place and you can go there whenever you like—…, summer, autumn or winter”及首字母可知，此处指春夏秋冬都可以去，spring“春天”符合语境。故填(s)pring。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定位置。 Last Friday, our class visited the Baoshan Tea Museum in Pengzhou. Opened in 2023, it has become one of the most interesting ____46____ (place) in our city. When we arrived, the guide smiled and told ____47____ (we), “Let me show you something special about tea!” On the first floor, there is a Tea History Hall. We ____48____ (learn) about some Chinese tea culture there. The second floor was ____49____ surprise to us all. There were over 200 kinds of tea! The guide let us smell some. The green tea smelled ____50____ (fresh) than the black tea. On the ____51____ (three) floor, we saw old tea-making tools. Some were much simpler than modern machines. “Farmers used these to dry tea leaves long ago,” the guide explained. Some students were ____52____ (take) photos while others were making notes ____53____ (careful). After a short video, a worker taught us to make tea. “Move your hands slowly,” she taught us patiently. Zhang Tao made the best tea ____54____ he listened to the worker and learned from her most actively. In the end, our teacher said, “This visit is as important as a common lesson!” We all thought it was a great trip. The museum not only taught us about Chinese tea but also made us proud ____55____ Chinese culture. 【答案】46. places 47. us 48. learned##learnt 49. a 50. fresher 51. third 52. taking 53. carefully 54. because 55. of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上周五作者和班上的同学一起参观彭州宝山茶博物馆的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：它于2023年开业，已成为我们城市最有趣的地方之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“……是……中最……之一”，固定句型。故填places。 【47题详解】 句意：我们到达时，导游微笑着告诉我们：“让我给你们展示一些关于茶的特别之处吧！”told是动词，其后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us。故填us。 【48题详解】 句意：我们在那里了解了一些中国茶文化。根据“Last Friday”可知，文章讲述的是上周五的参观经历，时态为一般过去时，learn的过去式是learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 【49题详解】 句意：二楼让我们所有人都感到惊讶。根据“The second floor was…surprise to us all”可知，此处表示一件令人惊讶的事，surprise是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：绿茶闻起来比红茶更新鲜。根据“than”可知，此处用fresh的比较级fresher。故填fresher。 【51题详解】 句意：在三楼，我们看到了古老的制茶工具。根据“On the…floor”可知，此处表示第三层，要用序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。 【52题详解】 句意：一些学生在拍照，而另一些学生在认真做笔记。根据“were”和“while others were making notes”可知，此处用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，take的现在分词是taking。故填taking。 【53题详解】 句意：一些学生在拍照，而另一些学生在认真做笔记。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词短语making notes，要用副词，careful的副词是carefully。故填carefully。 【54题详解】 句意：张涛茶泡得最好，因为他认真听工人讲解，并且最积极地向她学习。根据“Zhang Tao made the best tea…he listened to the worker and learned from her most actively”可知，此处前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以用because“因为”连接。故填because。 【55题详解】 句意：博物馆不仅教我们了解中国茶，还让我们为中国文化感到自豪。be proud of“为……感到自豪”，固定短语。故填of。 第三节 书面表达 (25分) 56. 假如你叫王林，你的朋友李华长期承受来自父母和学业的压力。请以朋友身份给李华写一封建议信，帮助其缓解焦虑。 提示： 1.晚饭后和父母散步，告诉父母你的压力； 2.参加志愿者活动，比如帮助打扫城市公园； 3.不熬夜，每天早睡早起，保证足够的睡眠； 4.经常听音乐，比如乡村音乐，来放松自己； 5.经常去旅行，可以去爬山，去参观博物馆。 要求： 1) 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2) 所写内容必须包括要点中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。 3) 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Dear Li Hua, I’m worried about you very much. Knowing you’re under a lot of pressure from your parents and study, I am offering you some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll get better soon. Best wishes! Yours truly, Wang Lin 【答案】例文 Dear Li Hua,​ I’m worried about you very much. Knowing you’re under a lot of pressure from your parents and study, I am offering you some advice.​ First of all, you should take a walk with your parents after dinner and share your stress with them. Communication can help them understand you better. Second, you can take part in volunteer activities. For example, you can help clean up the city park. It’ll make you feel good to help others. Also, never stay up late. Go to bed early and get up early to get enough sleep. A good rest makes you energetic. Besides, it’s a good choice to listen to country music or read interesting books in your free time. That will help you get relaxed. Finally, you can travel frequently. You can climb mountains or visit museums to enjoy beautiful views and learn new things.​ I hope you’ll get better soon.​ Best wishes!​ Yours truly,​ Wang Lin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇建议类书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点围绕缓解压力展开，涵盖与父母沟通、参与志愿活动、保证睡眠、放松方式及旅行等方面，内容全面且逻辑连贯，无明显拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表达对李华的担忧，点明其面临的压力来源； 第二步，分点给出具体建议，包括与父母交流、参与志愿活动、规律作息、放松方式及旅行等，每条建议附带理由或例子； 第三步，以祝福作结，希望李华能好转。 [亮点词汇] ①under a lot of pressure承受巨大压力 ②take part in参加 ③stay up late熬夜 ④frequently频繁地 [高分句型] ①First of all, you should take a walk with your parents after dinner and share your stress with them. (并列句) ②Besides, it’s a good choice to listen to country music or read interesting books in your free time. (it固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期八年级期末学业水平监测 英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2.本试卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 第I卷 (共70分) 第一部分 读 (共三节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。 A I lost my keys again! We were looking for them here and there while our cat Mimi was running past with something shining in her mouth. “Hey, those are my ____1____!” I shouted. “Stop her!” Dad cried. We chased (追赶) Mimi around the table. Finally, she dropped the keys into my ____2____ left shoe! “Now I know why my shoe smelled like fish treats yesterday!” Dad complained (抱怨). He tied (系) a small ____3____ to my keys. Now when Mimi takes them away, the “ding-ding” sound helps us find her ____4____ places: behind the TV, under the bed, even in the rice bag! Today she tried to hide them in her little box. We ____5____ her just in time. Maybe we need Sherlock Holmes with such a key-loving cat. Do you think so? 1. A. objects B. knives C. keys D. cameras 2. A. sister’s B. brother’s C. mother’s D. dad’s 3. A. mirror B. scarf C. bell D. toy 4. A. hiding B. researching C. sweeping D. protecting 5. A. cheated B. stopped C. checked D. recorded B In a beautiful forest, there were many trees. Among them there was a big pear tree and a small willow tree (柳树) standing ____6____ together. One day, without a sign, a wind rushed in. It was so ____7____ that it made the big pear tree shake a lot. It was worried because it had many big branches (树枝). The big pear tree knew that if the wind got stronger, its branches might ____8____. Just then, the small willow tree said to the pear tree, “Big brother Pear, don’t worry! I’m small, but I’ll surely ____9____ you.” The pear tree, huge and shaking in the wind, was surprised and deeply touched. The small willow tree used its thin branches, trying hard to hold some of the pear tree’s thick branches. The wind kept blowing, but the small willow tree didn’t ____10____. After a long time, the wind ____11____ got weaker. The big pear tree was so moved that it said to the small willow tree, “Thanks, brother Willow. I ____12____ thought a small tree like you could help me so much.” The small willow tree smiled and said, “We’re ____13____. We should help each other.” From that day on, the two trees became even ____14____ friends. They stood side by side in the forest, always ready to ____15____ help when needed. 6. A. close B. alone C. far D. forever 7. A. soft B. warm C. strong D. cold 8. A. compete B. fold C. change D. break 9. A. help B. watch C. teach D. follow 10. A. turn down B. give up C. take away D. work out 11. A. firstly B. quickly C. finally D. suddenly 12. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 13 A. neighbors B. passengers C. volunteers D. members 14. A. wilder B. safer C. braver D. better 15. A. win B. offer C. count D. find 第二节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To help people in our town and protect the environment, we will hold a yard sale this month. This activity is to teach students to waste less, give old things a new life, and raise money for homeless animals. ■Time: May 18th to 20th, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. ■Place: In front of the school gate. ■What to Sell: Students can bring old clothes, books, toys, or small chairs or desks in good condition. Sweets made at home or things created by hand are also welcome! ■How to Join: Put the things in the box in the school hall before May 15th. ■Telephone Number: Call Lucy at 555-1234. ■We Need Helpers to Help With: Putting up tables (May 17th, 3:00 p.m.) . Getting things ready. Helping visitors. Cleaning after the sale. 16. When should students bring their things to the school hall? A. Before May 18th. B. Before May 17th. C. Before May 15th. D. Before May 16th. 17. What can students sell at the yard sale? A. Old broken toys. B. Home-made sweets. C. Dirty old shoes. D. New clothes. 18. Which of the following is true about the yard sale according to the passage? A. Students can buy new toys. B. Visitors will clean the school outdoor area. C. Visitors can make things by hand. D. Students will raise money for some animals. B Long ago, a kind girl named Yun lived in a small village near high mountains. Every morning, Yun climbed the mountains to collect colorful threads (细线) made from sunlight and rainbows. She worked hard to make these threads into soft cloth (布料). With the cloth, she made warm clothes for poor villagers. The villagers loved Yun and called her “the girl who talks to the sky.” One year, there was little rain for months. The land became dry and plants died. People had no food to eat. Yun saw their hungry faces and decided to help them. She used all her threads to make a huge, special cloth. Though she was very tired, she did not stop. When she finished, she threw the cloth into the sky. Suddenly, the cloth turned into dark clouds! Rain began to pour down, and the villagers danced happily in the rain. But Yun became very weak. She had used all her magical threads, and her strength (力量) was gone. A few days later, she closed her eyes forever. To remember her, people named the rain clouds “Yun” in their language. Even today, when clouds bring rain, parents tell their children, “Look! Yun is sending us water and love from the sky.” 19. What did Yun make for the villagers? A. Threads. B. Foods. C. Clothes. D. Houses. 20. Why did the land become dry? A. Because there was hardly any rain. B. Because the mountains were high. C. Because the villagers were lazy. D. Because the weather was very cool. 21 What happened after Yun threw the cloth into the sky? A. The villagers laughed. B. Rain started to fall. C. The sun shone brighter. D. Yun became stronger. 22. Why did the villagers name the rain clouds “Yun”? A. To show love for the water and sky. B. To remind children to protect nature. C. To bring more and more rain clouds. D. To remember Yun for bringing rain. C China has many amazing rivers and mountains. These places have been important to people for thousands of years. In northern China, the Yellow River—called “Mother River”—runs through northern China. It has fed Chinese people for thousands of years, helping them grow crops and build villages. Originating (起源) from the western highlands (高原地区) , the Yangtze River—Asia’s longest river—runs eastward (向东) through central and eastern China. It has provided water and food for millions of people. In western China, there are very high mountains. These mountains are covered with snow all year around. Many brave climbers have tried to reach the tops, but only a few succeed. The mountains are also home to birds and other animals. Moving southward, there are some of the most beautiful places. Guilin is famous for its green mountains and clean rivers. They look like a water-colour painting. Visitors often take boat trips to enjoy the quiet and peaceful scenery. Some people take photos to remember the beauty of nature. These natural places are important for animals and plants. For example, the Yangtze River has special fish. The forests in the mountains protect many birds. However, problems have appeared. People have cut down too many trees. Some rivers have become dirty. Factories and cars have polluted the air. To protect these treasures, everyone should help protect these places. Simple ways like planting trees or saving water can help. If we work together, China’s rivers and mountains will stay beautiful for people in the future. 23. Where does the Yangtze River run through? A. Central and eastern China. B. Northern and eastern China. C. Southern and northern China. D. Western and northern China. 24. What can we know about the high mountains in western China from the passage? A. They’re grass-covered all year around. B. Climbers reach the tops very easily. C. Few animals live there. D. They’re snow-covered all year around. 25. What does the underlined word “scenery” probably mean in Chinese? A. 画卷 B. 风景 C. 山脉 D. 河流 26. What can we know from paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? A. Factories make the air clean. B. People in the future won’t need rivers. C. Pollution is not a problem. D. All of us should help protect nature. D In the past, most Chinese people rode a bicycle or walked for short trips. China’s first bicycles appeared in the late 19th century, but they became popular much later. As time went by, buses and trains became common for longer trips. These changes allowed people to visit family in other cities more easily. Today, China’s high-speed trains are some of the quickest in the world. For example, traveling from Beijing to Shanghai now takes less than five hours, while it took ten hours in the past. The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008. By 2024, China had built about 48,000 kilometers of high-speed train lines, connecting (连接) nearly all big cities in China. This helps workers find jobs in different places. In cities, subways help people move around quickly. Thanks to these developments, more cities have built their own subways. China’s first subway opened in Beijing in 1981, and by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways. Beijing’s subways are the longest in the world, covering more than 800 kilometers. In the countryside, new roads reach many villages. Farmers can now send their agricultural produce (农产品) to markets much faster. In mountain areas, workers have built roads through mountains and bridges over rivers. All these changes, from bicycles to high-speed trains, make traveling easier and help our country grow stronger. The government keeps improving roads and bridges so everyone can enjoy better travel services. These improvements are part of China’s great transportation (交通) —a powerful network connecting people and places. 27. When did China’s first high-speed train start running? A. In 2008. B. In 2000. C. In 2024. D. In 1981. 28. What can we know about China’s subways according to the passage? A. The first subway opened in Shanghai. B. More than 40 cities had built subways by 2024. C. Beijing’s subways are only 800 kilometers long. D Subways are more important than high-speed trains. 29. How do new roads in the countryside help farmers according to the passage? A. They can travel to cities for fun faster. B. They can build more houses along the roads. C. They can send their produce to markets faster. D. They can meet friends in other villages more often. 30 What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Bridges in China B. The Growth of Subways in Big Cities C. Better Transportation Helps China Develop D. The Development of High-speed Trains in China 第三节 短文填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Health problems are like unexpected guests in our daily lives. ____31____ For example, someone might cut his or her finger slightly, feel dizzy (眩晕) suddenly, or even break a bone (骨头) by accident. In such moments, knowing what to do can usually save lives. ____32____ Ask questions like “Does it bleed a lot? Do you have a headache or feel sick? Where does it hurt most?” ____33____ Then, take actions step by step. For a small cut: Wash it with clean water, put some medicine on it, and then cover it using a bandage. For dizziness: Help the person sit down and drink hot water slowly. For a broken bone: Keep the person still. ____34____ Call 120 right away. Finally, stay with the person. Talk patiently to help them feel calm. Even small problems need attention. Learning first aid is important. It helps us be ready for emergencies (紧急情况) and protect ourselves and others. ____35____ A. Do not move him. B. Eating ice cream can feel better. C. First, stay calm. Check the person carefully. D. Let’s start using these useful skills today! E. They may knock on our doors at any moment. F. Knowing the problem clearly makes your next steps safer. 第II卷 (共50分) 第二部分 写 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。 36. —What’s the m________ with you? —I have a stomachache. 37. Wang Dong’s a________ didn’t go off so he got up late. 38. Sun Ning was waiting for the bus when it began to rain h________. 39. Lin Tao often visits the sick kids in the hospital to c________ them up. 40. With good teamwork, we can a________ anything, even climbing Mount Qomolangma. 41. He doesn’t like eating junk food, n________ do I. 42. To be h________, a strong friendship means a lot to students. 43. Some children d________ on their parents so much that they don’t know how to look after themselves. 44. Journey to the West is popular in China and the Monkey King has e________ the children for many years. 45. Chengdu is a great place and you can go there whenever you like—s________, summer, autumn or winter. 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定位置。 Last Friday, our class visited the Baoshan Tea Museum in Pengzhou. Opened in 2023, it has become one of the most interesting ____46____ (place) in our city. When we arrived, the guide smiled and told ____47____ (we), “Let me show you something special about tea!” On the first floor, there is a Tea History Hall. We ____48____ (learn) about some Chinese tea culture there. The second floor was ____49____ surprise to us all. There were over 200 kinds of tea! The guide let us smell some. The green tea smelled ____50____ (fresh) than the black tea. On the ____51____ (three) floor, we saw old tea-making tools. Some were much simpler than modern machines. “Farmers used these to dry tea leaves long ago,” the guide explained. Some students were ____52____ (take) photos while others were making notes ____53____ (careful). After a short video, a worker taught us to make tea. “Move your hands slowly,” she taught us patiently. Zhang Tao made the best tea ____54____ he listened to the worker and learned from her most actively. In the end, our teacher said, “This visit is as important as a common lesson!” We all thought it was a great trip. The museum not only taught us about Chinese tea but also made us proud ____55____ Chinese culture. 第三节 书面表达 (25分) 56. 假如你叫王林，你的朋友李华长期承受来自父母和学业的压力。请以朋友身份给李华写一封建议信，帮助其缓解焦虑。 提示： 1.晚饭后和父母散步，告诉父母你的压力； 2.参加志愿者活动，比如帮助打扫城市公园； 3.不熬夜，每天早睡早起，保证足够的睡眠； 4.经常听音乐，比如乡村音乐，来放松自己； 5.经常去旅行，可以去爬山，去参观博物馆。 要求： 1) 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2) 所写内容必须包括要点中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。 3) 不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Dear Li Hua, I’m worried about you very much. Knowing you’re under a lot of pressure from your parents and study, I am offering you some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll get better soon. Best wishes! Yours truly, Wang Lin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$