Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题选词填空10篇-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（译林版）

**基本信息** 单元话题为个人信息与职业，分基础巩固和重难提升两模块共10篇选词填空，难度递进，聚焦语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇巩固练|5篇|选词填空，侧重基础词汇与简单语境|从个人经历类语篇入手，巩固基础词汇运用，建立话题词汇网络| |重难语篇提升练|5篇|选词填空，涉及复杂语篇与词汇变式|围绕职业选择等拓展话题，提升语境分析与词汇灵活运用能力，符合语言能力层级发展|

Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题选词填空练习 单元话题：个人信息，工作与职业 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 you    peacefully     steal    with    break out Last summer vacation, I stayed at my grandparents’ home in a small village. Life there was completely different from the city. The old clock ticked slowly, and everyone lived 1 . I was told to share a room with my cousin. To be honest, we didn’t get along well 2 each other at first and often had small arguments. One afternoon, a serious fight 3 between us. My favorite novel, a gift from my best friend, suddenly went missing. I immediately thought my cousin had taken it. “You must 4 it! Give it back to me now!” I said to him angrily. “In 5 dreams! I didn’t even touch your book!” he shouted back, his face turned red. We stopped talking after that. while    true    red    important    turn out However, things 6 to be completely different. I found the novel under my own bed 7 cleaning the room. I suddenly remembered I had been reading it in bed the night before. My face turned 8 . I knew I had to face the 9 . I found my cousin and said sorry to him sincerely. To my surprise, he accepted my apology (道歉) with a smile. This experience taught me the 10 of trust and honesty. Since then, we have been best friends. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 attention  blind  consider  instead  make up one’s mind Choosing a career isn’t always easy, but equally, it doesn’t have to be too hard. Here are tips to help you 1 . Don’t let other people tell you what to do! There are always people who want you to become a doctor, or work in a bank, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but don’t accept their suggestions 2 . Remember it’s your life and it’s your decision, so be sure you’re the one who makes that decision! Take time to 3 what you’re good at. We can’t deny things like salary are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong way. 4 , go against choosing only based on money, and follow your heart and personality—if you’re a very active person, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. Similarly, if you don’t like work that needs lots of 5 to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like studying engineering at university. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 my  offer  great  during  because  stranger with  clear  serve   person   develop  whenever My dream is to be a doctor. I believe doctors are one of the 1 people in the world. That’s because they are always saving lives and don’t have much 2 time. In fact, when I was a little boy, I didn’t know much about this job. Through biology classes at school, I 3 a deeper understanding of this job. Besides, my experience made me see my dream 4 . When I was a child, I always went to the community hospital with my mother. 5 I visited there, I could watch doctors and nurses working hard. They tried their best 6 the sick people. They never cared about whether people were complete 7 or familiar neighbors. They showed their kindness to everyone and treated everyone 8 the same warmth. From then on, I knew my dream was to become one of them. I know it’s difficult to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve 9 . I’m going to go to a university for higher education. If I become a doctor, I 10 help to people in need. I hope the world can become better. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 danger  together  for   speech   provide   each    necessary    develop    And    we In the future, scientists say that many new jobs will appear while some old ones might disappear. For example,  AI is 1 quickly, so we will need people to make sure it works properly. These AI rule keepers will be 2 to ensure the safety of smart machines. Schools will also be different. Lessons will be designed for 3 student. Then there will be personal teachers to help students with their own learning plans. Also, space travel might become common. We may need guides to show 4 around the moon or Mars. In every job, people will need good communication skills. For example, giving a 5 will be important for many jobs. Workers need to 6 clear information for their team members. To prepare for these future jobs, students should learn about technology and science. 7 it is also important for them to be creative and think seriously. They should also practice working 8 with others. In the future, robots may do many boring or 9 jobs for us. For example, they can work in factories or help with housework. This will enable us to focus on more interesting tasks. The best way to get ready 10 the future is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) many  discuss  they  guide  interest  be  usual  work  month   happy Xing Bin is a university teacher in Shandong Province. At the end of 2022, he 1 as a delivery rider (外卖骑手). More than half a year later, he shared his understanding and thoughts online. It quickly caused a heated 2 . In December 2022, Xing Bin was so 3 in the life and work of a delivery rider that he decided to be one from December to January of the next year. During the month, Xing Bin worked 4 than 10 hours a day and made over 7, 000 yuan in total. He 5 made 10 yuan an hour, and 20 yuan at most. “During that month, I tasted the bitterness (辛酸) and the 6 of this job with my heart, ”Xing said. “One night I sent food to a village, and there 7 no streetlights. The delivery customers were afraid that I would get lost, so they used a flashlight (手电筒) to 8 me out,” said Xing. Xing now understands the difficulties of delivery workers better. One 9 work makes him realise how hard they work to make a living. “I hope that more people can understand delivery workers and show more respect for 10 ,” he said. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   patient   read   year   always   I   put   achieve   will   take I am a community librarian. I have worked here for two 1 and really love this job. It is filled with both fun moments and hard parts. My job can be challenging. Every morning, I need to tidy the messy bookshelves. Books are 2 in order every day so that people can find them more easily. Before starting the job, I took a short training course. It taught me how to 3 care of different kinds of books and talk to readers nicely. Our job requires us to be 4 with kids. They often run around and ask many questions about storybooks. I 5 answer them carefully and show them picture books they like. The fun parts make the hard work meaningful. Sometimes I tell fairy tales to kids, and I enjoy 6 a lot when I see their happy faces. What’s more, I can often find a sense of 7 in my job. Next month, a children’s reading competition 8 be organized in our library. I am excited to help prepare for it. The job has many benefits. I make friends with many 9 and learn new things from different books. Even when I 10 tired, a “thank-you” from a kid makes me energetic again. I think it’s a great job for people who love books and others. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 three  I  mean  be  train(v.)  forest  danger  hurt  stop  easy My name is Pan Yuan. I’m a smokejumper. This job 1 that I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest. I live and work in the Daxing’anling region in Heilongjiang Province. Thick 2 cover the beautiful mountains here. Sadly, 3 mountain fires are quite common at certain times of the year. These fires can 4 or even kill people and animals. When a forest fire starts, 5 teammates and I act fast. The fires are often difficult to reach, so we fly out in a plane and then jump down with a parachute (降落伞). Once we land, we put out the fire. To 6 fires from spreading, we use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees. It is not 7 to be a smokejumper. First, you are 8 for many different skills in a special course. You have to be very brave and smart. Second, you might hurt yourself when you land. 9 , you need to know how to find food and a safe place to rest. My job can be difficult and full of danger. However, I 10 very proud of what I do. I love this wonderful land and I will do anything to protect it. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he    real    help    basic    achieve    chance be    they    bore    bring    animal    practice Early in the morning, Liu Changtai, 29, starts walking dogs one by one at Xi’ an Sunshine Messenger Guide Dog Development Service Center. This is the first lesson for the 1 every day: going to the toilet at a set time. For Liu, it’s the start of another day of training dogs 2 the visually impaired (视障人士)。 “In all, guide dogs need to learn over 30 skills. Among them, going to the toilet at a set time is just one of the 3 ones,” said Liu. “Their training covers many key skills, from avoiding things in the way to knowing which buildings are which. Every skill 4 repeatedly to make sure the dogs can stay calm and focused in any real-life situations.” “Spending time with these cute friends is fun, but training them can be 5 hard. Almost all training classes are outside, no matter whether it is hot or cold. Also, it can be 6 because we need to repeat just one order hundreds of times,” Liu added. But all these efforts 7 meaningful when he saw the result. At the start of the year, one of his dogs matched with a visually impaired person. When Liu saw the person going to different places with the dog, he had a sense of 8 . “That’s why I do this job. We’re not just training dogs,” said Liu. “We’re helping people improve 9 lives.” Thanks to trainers like Liu, every well-trained guide dog always 10 not only safe walks, but also confidence and warmth to those in need. That is the real meaning of their hard work. ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） feel  dish  cook  much  become  people  tire  them  usual  message Cao Jiangnan is a designer in Shanghai. But last November, he started doing a part-time job cooking for people at 1 homes. “Many young people are 2 of ordering takeout and just want to have a hearty home-made meal once in a while, so the new job has 3 more and more popular,” he said. “I love cooking and want to meet new people. That is why I started this job.” When Cao first cooked for a family, he made five 4 , including braised pork and steamed fish for lunch. The family were very kind and even invited Cao to join them. Cao 5 for people only on weekends and holidays. His customers need to provide the ingredients (原料) for the dishes they want. He charges 88 yuan for up to four dishes and 168 yuan for about ten dishes. “I was surprised by the number of people who called me after I posted my 6 . They didn’t mind that I’m not a professional cook, as long as I can make delicious dishes,” Cao said. Cao’s customers are 7 young people, including those living alone or far from their hometowns. “Having someone to cook for them can give them comfort and make them 8 at home,” Cao said. “I’m also thankful for these 9 trust. Many of them are nice and polite.” Cao also said he has met many interesting people through this job, and he values these friendships 10 than the money he makes. Cooking can be hard work, but for Cao, it is a joyful way to connect with others. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 tell    they    late    safe    send    when     wind    final    consider     excite    explain    careful Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker in Beijing on April 28, 2025. He got this great honor because of his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said he felt very 1 and proud of this achievement. Born in the countryside of Handan, Wan started working as a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. He 2 the reporter from Beijing Daily, “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) to customers on time.” Often facing sunburn and strong 3 , Wan added that the job was actually very hard. He even thought about stopping several times, but he got through all the difficulties 4 . Wan usually sends 500 parcels every day. During online shopping holidays or sales seasons, the number can reach 700 or even 1,000. In the past 7 years, he 5 over 720,000 parcels without any mistakes. He usually starts work at 6 am and finishes at 8 pm, and sometimes he has to work even 6 until midnight. When facing bad weather or delivery delays (延迟), he always calls customers 7 the reasons carefully. Wan is also a warm - hearted man. He often cares much about the old and the disabled. When delivering parcels, he usually gets medicine for them and takes away 8 rubbish. What’s more, he has been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he often helps to make sure of the 9 of the community environment. Wan is pleased that being a deliveryman 10 as a normal job now. He plans to keep working in the delivery industry and encourage more people around him to take part in volunteer work. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题选词填空练习 单元话题：个人信息，工作与职业 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 you    peacefully     steal    with    break out Last summer vacation, I stayed at my grandparents’ home in a small village. Life there was completely different from the city. The old clock ticked slowly, and everyone lived 1 . I was told to share a room with my cousin. To be honest, we didn’t get along well 2 each other at first and often had small arguments. One afternoon, a serious fight 3 between us. My favorite novel, a gift from my best friend, suddenly went missing. I immediately thought my cousin had taken it. “You must 4 it! Give it back to me now!” I said to him angrily. “In 5 dreams! I didn’t even touch your book!” he shouted back, his face turned red. We stopped talking after that. while    true    red    important    turn out However, things 6 to be completely different. I found the novel under my own bed 7 cleaning the room. I suddenly remembered I had been reading it in bed the night before. My face turned 8 . I knew I had to face the 9 . I found my cousin and said sorry to him sincerely. To my surprise, he accepted my apology (道歉) with a smile. This experience taught me the 10 of trust and honesty. Since then, we have been best friends. 【答案】 1．peacefully 2．with 3．broke out 4．have stolen 5．your 6．turned out 7．while 8．red 9．truth 10．importance 【导语】本文讲述作者暑假在乡下与堂兄起初相处不和，因误会爆发争执，后续发现真相主动道歉，从中懂得信任与诚信的重要意义。 1．句意：那里的人们都平静地生活着。 此处需要一个副词，在句中表示 “平静地”，修饰动词lived。因为前文提到乡村生活节奏缓慢，且副词可修饰动词，所以选择peacefully。 2．句意：老实说，一开始我们相处得并不好。 此处需要一个介词，在句中表示 “和……（相处）”。因为固定搭配get along well with sb. (与某人相处融洽)，所以选择with。 3．句意：一天下午，一场激烈的争吵在我们之间爆发了。 此处需要一个动词短语过去式，在句中表示 “爆发”，作谓语。因为全文为过去时态，且语境描述争吵发生，break out的过去式broke out符合，所以选择broke out。 4．句意：“你一定是偷了它！现在还给我！” 结合“Give it back to me now!”，作者是在指责对方“过去偷了书”（书已经不见了，偷这个动作发生在过去）。用must have done表示对过去的肯定推测，因此填have stolen。 5．句意：“做梦！我根本没碰你的书！” 前文作者指责堂兄偷书，堂兄愤怒反驳，所以这里是一句激烈的回应。方框里的you可以变形为your，构成固定口语in your dreams，意思是“你做梦！休想！”，完美匹配堂兄愤怒否认的语气。 6．句意：然而，事情结果完全不一样。 前文说两人吵架、冷战，“...to be completely different”表示“结果不一样”。turn out to be意思是“结果是、证明是”。全文是过去时态，所以要用过去式 turned out。 7．句意：打扫房间时，我在自己的床底下找到了那本小说。 此处需要一个连词，这句话描述了两个同时发生的动作：“打扫房间”和“找到书”。方框里的连词 while 意思是“当…… 的时候”，用来引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，正好符合语境。 8．句意：我的脸一下子变红了。前文作者发现书是自己放的，错怪了堂兄，心里肯定又羞愧又尴尬。方框里的red（红色），构成固定搭配turn red，表示“脸红了”，正好是羞愧时的生理反应，和语境完全匹配。 9．句意：我知道我必须面对真相。 此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。前文作者发现真相（书是自己放的），所以这里说“必须面对真相”，方框里的true“真实的”需要变成名词形式truth“真相”，才能放在the后面作宾语。所以选truth。 10．句意：这次经历教会了我信任与诚实的重要性。此处需要一个名词作便于，“This experience taught me the... of trust and honesty.”表示这件事让他学到了“信任和诚实”的重要性，方框里的 important（形容词，重要的）需要变成名词形式 importance（重要性），构成固定搭配the importance of...“…… 的重要性”，正好表达这次经历教会他的道理。 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 attention  blind  consider  instead  make up one’s mind Choosing a career isn’t always easy, but equally, it doesn’t have to be too hard. Here are tips to help you 1 . Don’t let other people tell you what to do! There are always people who want you to become a doctor, or work in a bank, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but don’t accept their suggestions 2 . Remember it’s your life and it’s your decision, so be sure you’re the one who makes that decision! Take time to 3 what you’re good at. We can’t deny things like salary are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong way. 4 , go against choosing only based on money, and follow your heart and personality—if you’re a very active person, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. Similarly, if you don’t like work that needs lots of 5 to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like studying engineering at university. 【答案】1．make up your mind 2．blindly 3．consider 4．Instead 5．attention 【导语】本文介绍了帮助人们选择职业的几个实用建议，强调不要盲目听从他人建议，要花时间考虑自己的长处，不要只基于金钱做选择，要跟随自己的内心和性格做出决定。 1．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你下定决心。根据“Here are tips to help you...”可知，这些建议是帮助人们在职业选择上下定决心，备选词make up one’s mind“下定决心”符合语境，此处主语是you，对应的形容词性物主代词为your，故填make up your mind。 2．句意：倾听他们的话，但不要盲目接受他们的建议。根据“Listen to them, but don’t accept their suggestions...”可知，前后是转折关系，不能盲目接受建议，备选词blind“盲目的”符合语境，此处修饰动词accept，需用副词形式blindly，故填blindly。 3．句意：花时间考虑你擅长什么。根据“Take time to...what you’re good at.”可知，选择职业需要花时间考虑自己的长处，备选词consider“考虑”符合语境，take time to do sth.是固定搭配，此处用动词原形，故填consider。 4．句意：相反，不要只基于金钱做选择，要跟随你的内心和性格。根据前文“don’t let them lead you down the wrong way”和后文“follow your heart and personality”可知，此处是转折关系，引出正确的做法，备选词instead“相反、反而”符合语境，句首首字母需大写，故填Instead。 5．句意：同样，如果你不喜欢需要大量关注细节的工作，在决定大学学习工程之类的专业之前要仔细考虑。根据“needs lots of... to detail”可知，此处是固定搭配attention to detail“对细节的关注”，备选词attention“注意力、关注”符合语境，故填attention。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 my  offer  great  during  because  stranger with  clear  serve   person   develop  whenever My dream is to be a doctor. I believe doctors are one of the 1 people in the world. That’s because they are always saving lives and don’t have much 2 time. In fact, when I was a little boy, I didn’t know much about this job. Through biology classes at school, I 3 a deeper understanding of this job. Besides, my experience made me see my dream 4 . When I was a child, I always went to the community hospital with my mother. 5 I visited there, I could watch doctors and nurses working hard. They tried their best 6 the sick people. They never cared about whether people were complete 7 or familiar neighbors. They showed their kindness to everyone and treated everyone 8 the same warmth. From then on, I knew my dream was to become one of them. I know it’s difficult to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve 9 . I’m going to go to a university for higher education. If I become a doctor, I 10 help to people in need. I hope the world can become better. 【答案】 1．greatest 2．personal 3．developed 4．clearly 5．Whenever 6．to serve 7．strangers 8．with 9．myself 10．will offer 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想当医生，儿时就医的经历让他敬佩尽心照顾所有人的医护人员，坚定了行医理想。他计划努力提升自己、深造，未来尽力帮助有需要的人。 1．句意：我认为医生是世上最伟大的人之一。句中“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。根据后一句“That’s because they are always saving lives”可知，这里指最伟大的人之一。故填greatest。 2．句意：因为他们总在拯救生命，几乎没有多少私人时间。此处修饰名词time，需要用形容词形式。结合常识可知，医生没有多少私人时间。故填personal。 3．句意：通过学校的生物课，我对这份职业有了更深的认识。根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去的经历，用一般过去时。结合“Through biology classes…”可知，这里指通过生物课对这份职业有了更深的认识。develop an understanding of是固定搭配，意为“形成对……的理解”。故填developed。 4．句意：此外，亲身经历让我清楚地看到了自己的梦想。此处修饰动词see，需要用副词形式。前文说对医生这份职业有了更深的认识，故此处指清楚地看到了自己的梦想。故填clearly。 5．句意：每次去到那里，我都能看见医生和护士们辛苦忙碌。结合前一句“When I was a child, I always went to the community hospital with my mother.”可知，这里指每次去医院。during是介词，不能引导句子，故用whenever引导时间状语从句。句首需首字母大写，故填Whenever。 6．句意：他们拼尽全力照料患者。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。根据前一句“I could watch doctors and nurses working hard”可知，这里指医生护士尽力照料患者，故填to serve。 7．句意：他们从不在意对方是全然陌生的路人，还是熟识的邻居。根据“whether…or…”可知，本空与后面的“familiar neighbors”形成对比，故指陌生人。neighbors为复数，故stranger也应用复数形式 strangers。 8．句意：他们对所有人都心怀善意，用同样温暖的态度对待每一个人。treat sb. with warmth是常用搭配，意为“带着温暖对待某人”。故填with。 9．句意：我清楚成为一名优秀的医生并不容易，所以我打算不断提升自己。根据语境可知，这里指提升自己。主语是I，宾语指代主语自己时，应用反身代词。故填myself。 10．句意：如果将来我能成为医生，我会主动为有需要的人伸出援手。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。从句“If I become”是一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时：will+动词原形。offer help to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人提供帮助”。故填will offer。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 danger  together  for   speech   provide   each    necessary    develop    And    we In the future, scientists say that many new jobs will appear while some old ones might disappear. For example,  AI is 1 quickly, so we will need people to make sure it works properly. These AI rule keepers will be 2 to ensure the safety of smart machines. Schools will also be different. Lessons will be designed for 3 student. Then there will be personal teachers to help students with their own learning plans. Also, space travel might become common. We may need guides to show 4 around the moon or Mars. In every job, people will need good communication skills. For example, giving a 5 will be important for many jobs. Workers need to 6 clear information for their team members. To prepare for these future jobs, students should learn about technology and science. 7 it is also important for them to be creative and think seriously. They should also practice working 8 with others. In the future, robots may do many boring or 9 jobs for us. For example, they can work in factories or help with housework. This will enable us to focus on more interesting tasks. The best way to get ready 10 the future is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning. 【答案】 1．developing 2．necessary 3．each 4．us 5．speech 6．provide 7．And 8．together 9．dangerous 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来可能出现的新职业及其特点，强调了沟通、协作、创新等能力的重要性，并给出了学生为未来职业做准备的建议。 1．句意：例如，人工智能正在快速发展，所以我们需要人来确保它正常工作。 此处需要一个动词-ing 形式，在句中与is构成现在进行时，表示 “正在发展”。因为时间状语In the future和语境描述AI的发展趋势，结合固定搭配develop quickly (快速发展)，所以选择developing。 2．句意：这些 AI 规则维护者对于确保智能机器的安全是必要的。 此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示 “必要的”。因为固定搭配be necessary to do sth. (做某事是必要的)，所以选择necessary。 3．句意：课程将为每个学生设计。 此处需要一个限定词，修饰名词student，表示 “每个”。因为后文提到personal teachers (私人教师)，说明课程是针对单个学生的，所以选择each。 4．句意：我们可能需要导游带我们参观月球或火星。 此处需要一个代词宾格，在句中作show的宾语，表示 “我们”。因为主语是We，对应宾格形式us，所以选择we的宾格形式us。 5．句意：例如，发表演讲对许多工作来说很重要。 此处需要一个名词，在句中作giving的宾语，表示 “演讲”。因为固定搭配give a speech (发表演讲)，所以选择speech。 6．句意：员工需要为团队成员提供清晰的信息。 此处需要一个动词原形，在句中与to构成不定式，表示 “提供”。因为固定搭配provide sth. for sb. (为某人提供某物)，所以选择provide。 7．句意：并且，对他们来说有创造力和认真思考也很重要。 此处需要一个连词，在句中表示并列关系，承接上文的建议。因为前后句都是给学生的建议，为并列关系，所以选择And。 8．句意：他们也应该练习与他人一起工作。 此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰working，表示 “一起”。因为固定搭配work together with others (与他人一起工作)，所以选择together。 9．句意：未来，机器人可能会为我们做许多无聊或危险的工作。 此处需要一个形容词，与boring并列修饰jobs，表示 “危险的”。因为语境描述机器人替代人类做高风险工作，结合词形变化，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，所以选择dangerous。 10．句意：为未来做好准备的最好方法是接受新思想并不断学习。 此处需要一个介词，与ready构成固定搭配，表示 “为……做准备”。因为固定搭配get ready for (为……做准备)，所以选择for。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) many  discuss  they  guide  interest  be  usual  work  month   happy Xing Bin is a university teacher in Shandong Province. At the end of 2022, he 1 as a delivery rider (外卖骑手). More than half a year later, he shared his understanding and thoughts online. It quickly caused a heated 2 . In December 2022, Xing Bin was so 3 in the life and work of a delivery rider that he decided to be one from December to January of the next year. During the month, Xing Bin worked 4 than 10 hours a day and made over 7, 000 yuan in total. He 5 made 10 yuan an hour, and 20 yuan at most. “During that month, I tasted the bitterness (辛酸) and the 6 of this job with my heart, ”Xing said. “One night I sent food to a village, and there 7 no streetlights. The delivery customers were afraid that I would get lost, so they used a flashlight (手电筒) to 8 me out,” said Xing. Xing now understands the difficulties of delivery workers better. One 9 work makes him realise how hard they work to make a living. “I hope that more people can understand delivery workers and show more respect for 10 ,” he said. 【答案】 1．worked 2．discussion 3．interested 4．more 5．usually 6．happiness 7．were 8．guide 9．month’s 10．them 【导语】本文讲述了山东省的大学教师邢斌2022年底体验外卖骑手工作一个月的经历。 1．句意：2022年底，他担任外卖骑手。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“工作”。因为句子描述的是2022年底发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“work as”表示“担任，作为”，所以填入“worked”。 2．句意：半年多后，他把自己的理解和感悟分享到了网上，立刻引发了热烈的讨论。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，表示“讨论”。因为“cause a heated...”表示“引起热烈的……”，“discuss”的名词形式“discussion”符合语境，所以填入“discussion”。 3．句意：2022年12月，邢斌对外卖骑手的工作生活产生了浓厚兴趣并决定从2022年12月到次年1月体验这份工作。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“感兴趣的”。因为“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以填入“interested”。 4．句意：在工作的一个月里，邢斌每天工作超过10个小时，总共赚了7000多元。此处需要一个副词比较级，在句中修饰动词“worked”，表示“更多地”。因为句中有“than”，是比较级的标志，“more than”表示“超过”，所以填入“more”。 5．句意：他通常每小时能赚10元，最多能赚20元。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，表示“通常”。因为句子表达他通常每小时挣10元，“usual”的副词形式“usually”符合语义，所以填入“usually”。 6．句意：那个月，我体会到了这份工作的艰辛与快乐。此处需要一个名词，在句中与“the bitterness”并列作宾语，表示“幸福，快乐”。因为“the...of”结构中需要名词，“happy”的名词形式“happiness”符合语境，所以填入“happiness”。 7．句意：有一天晚上我给一个村子送餐，那里没有路灯。此处需要一个be动词，在句中作谓语，表示“存在”。因为句子是there be句型，时态为一般过去时，后面的“streetlights”是复数，所以填入“were”。 8．句意：顾客担心我迷路，就用手电筒给我引路。此处需要一个动词，在句中作目的状语，表示“引导”。因为“use...to do sth.”表示“用……做某事”，“guide”有“引导”之意，所以填入“guide”。 9．句意：这份工作让他意识到他们谋生有多不容易。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中作定语，表示“一个月的”。因为“One...work”表示“一个……的工作”，“month”的所有格形式“month’s”符合语义，所以填入“month’s”。 10．句意：我希望更多人能理解外卖骑手，对他们多一些尊重。此处需要一个宾格人称代词，在句中作宾语，表示“他们”。因为“for”是介词，后面接宾格，“they”的宾格形式是“them”，指代“delivery workers”，所以填入“them”。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   patient   read   year   always   I   put   achieve   will   take I am a community librarian. I have worked here for two 1 and really love this job. It is filled with both fun moments and hard parts. My job can be challenging. Every morning, I need to tidy the messy bookshelves. Books are 2 in order every day so that people can find them more easily. Before starting the job, I took a short training course. It taught me how to 3 care of different kinds of books and talk to readers nicely. Our job requires us to be 4 with kids. They often run around and ask many questions about storybooks. I 5 answer them carefully and show them picture books they like. The fun parts make the hard work meaningful. Sometimes I tell fairy tales to kids, and I enjoy 6 a lot when I see their happy faces. What’s more, I can often find a sense of 7 in my job. Next month, a children’s reading competition 8 be organized in our library. I am excited to help prepare for it. The job has many benefits. I make friends with many 9 and learn new things from different books. Even when I 10 tired, a “thank-you” from a kid makes me energetic again. I think it’s a great job for people who love books and others. 【答案】 1．years 2．put 3．take 4．patient 5．always 6．myself 7．achievement 8．will 9．readers 10．am 【导语】本文是一位社区图书管理员的自述，介绍了她的日常工作（整理书架、照顾书籍、耐心回答孩子们的问题）以及从中获得的成就感和快乐，表达了她对这份工作的热爱。 1．句意： 我在这里已经工作了两年，真的很热爱这份工作。此处需要一个名词作介词for的宾语。根据前文“I have worked here for two…”可知，for two+名词复数表示持续的时间段，year符合语义，且two后需用复数形式。 2．句意： 每天书籍都被整理得井井有条，以便人们更容易找到它们。 此处需要一个动词的过去分词构成被动语态（are+过去分词）。根据前文“tidy the messy bookshelves”和“in order”可知，书籍是被“放置”整齐的，“put in order”是固定搭配，put的过去分词仍为put。 3．句意： 它教会我如何照顾不同种类的书籍，并且和读者友善地交谈。此处需要一个动词原形，因为前面有how to，构成“how to + 动词原形”结构。根据后面的“care of”可知，固定搭配为“take care of”（照顾）。 4．句意： 我们的工作要求我们对孩子们有耐心。此处需要一个形容词作表语，因为前面有be。根据后文“They often run around and ask many questions”可知，孩子们很闹腾、问题多，所以需要“耐心的”，固定搭配为“be patient with sb.” 5．句意： 我总是认真地回答他们，并给他们看他们喜欢的图画书。此处需要一个副词修饰动词answer。根据语境，作者作为图书管理员，对孩子们的问题应是“总是”认真回答，体现其尽职尽责的态度，应用always。 6．句意：有时我给孩子们讲童话故事，看到他们开心的笑脸时，我自己也感到十分愉悦。解析：此处需要一个反身代词作动词enjoy的宾语。根据固定搭配enjoy oneself（过得开心、自得其乐），主语是I，对应反身代词为myself。 7．句意： 此外，我经常能在工作中找到一种成就感。 此处需要一个名词，因为前面有“a sense of”（一种……感），of后接名词。根据语境，工作带来的是“成就感”，achieve需变为名词形式achievement。 8．句意： 下个月，一场儿童阅读比赛将在我们图书馆被组织。 此处需要一个助动词构成将来时的被动语态。根据“Next month”可知是将来时间，且be organized是被动结构，所以需要用will。 9．句意： 我和许多读者交朋友，从不同的书中学到新东西。此处需要一个名词复数作介词with的宾语。根据前文“talk to readers nicely”和语境可知，作者交朋友的对象是“读者”，“read”需变为表示人的名词“reader”，且many后用复数readers。 10．句意： 即使我累了，一个孩子的“谢谢”也能让我重新充满活力。此处需要一个be动词构成系表结构。主语是I，且后文“makes me energetic”用的是一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时am。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 three  I  mean  be  train(v.)  forest  danger  hurt  stop  easy My name is Pan Yuan. I’m a smokejumper. This job 1 that I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest. I live and work in the Daxing’anling region in Heilongjiang Province. Thick 2 cover the beautiful mountains here. Sadly, 3 mountain fires are quite common at certain times of the year. These fires can 4 or even kill people and animals. When a forest fire starts, 5 teammates and I act fast. The fires are often difficult to reach, so we fly out in a plane and then jump down with a parachute (降落伞). Once we land, we put out the fire. To 6 fires from spreading, we use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees. It is not 7 to be a smokejumper. First, you are 8 for many different skills in a special course. You have to be very brave and smart. Second, you might hurt yourself when you land. 9 , you need to know how to find food and a safe place to rest. My job can be difficult and full of danger. However, I 10 very proud of what I do. I love this wonderful land and I will do anything to protect it. 【答案】 1．means 2．forests 3．dangerous 4．hurt 5．my 6．stop 7．easy 8．trained 9．Third 10．am 【导语】本文介绍了森林消防员潘远的工作内容、工作环境、职业要求与挑战，展现了这份工作的危险性、专业性，以及他对这份职业的热爱与自豪。 1．句意：这份工作意味着我要从飞机上跳下来，阻止森林大火蔓延。句子缺少谓语动词，结合下文“I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest”，这正是对“smokejumper”工作内容的解释，备选词mean“意味着”符合语境；句子主语“This job”为单数，时态为一般现在时，需用动词三单形式means。 2．句意：茂密的森林覆盖着这里美丽的山脉。句子缺少主语，结合后文 “forest fires”的语境，备选词forest“森林”符合语境；表示“茂密的森林”这一泛指概念，需用复数形式forests。 3．句意：遗憾的是，危险的山火在一年中的某些时候相当常见。此处需形容词修饰名词短语“mountain fires”，结合后文“kill people and animals”的描述，备选词danger“危险”的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词短语。 4．句意：这些火灾会伤害甚至杀死人和动物。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，结合后文“even kill people and animals”的递进语境，备选词hurt“伤害”符合语境，用原形即可。 5．句意：当森林火灾发生时，我和我的队友们迅速行动。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“teammates”，主语为“I”，备选词I对应的形容词性物主代词my“我的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词。 6．句意：为了阻止火灾蔓延，我们用简单的工具清理落叶和树木。“To … fires from spreading”为目的状语，固定搭配“stop...from doing sth.”表示“阻止……做某事”，结合上下文“put out the fire”的语境，备选词stop“阻止”符合语境，且“To”后需接动词原形。 7．句意：成为一名森林消防员并不容易。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，结合后文“you have to be very brave and smart”及“might hurt yourself when you land”的描述，这项工作不容易，备选词easy“容易的”符合语境，作表语。 8．句意：首先，你要在一门特殊课程中接受多种技能的培训。句子谓语部分不完整，结合下文“in a special course”可知，此处是指在此课程里接受专业培训，备选词train“培训”符合语境；主语“you”与动词“train”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；空格前为“are”，这里需用train的过去分词trained。 9．句意：第三，你需要知道如何找到食物和安全的地方休息。前文依次出现 “First”、“Second”表顺序列举，此处为第三点要求，基数词three变为序数词Third，句首首字母大写，符合行文逻辑。 10．句意：然而，我对我所做的事情感到非常自豪。固定短语be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，主语是第一人称“I”，一般现在时中be动词用am，贴合句子时态与人称。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he    real    help    basic    achieve    chance be    they    bore    bring    animal    practice Early in the morning, Liu Changtai, 29, starts walking dogs one by one at Xi’ an Sunshine Messenger Guide Dog Development Service Center. This is the first lesson for the 1 every day: going to the toilet at a set time. For Liu, it’s the start of another day of training dogs 2 the visually impaired (视障人士)。 “In all, guide dogs need to learn over 30 skills. Among them, going to the toilet at a set time is just one of the 3 ones,” said Liu. “Their training covers many key skills, from avoiding things in the way to knowing which buildings are which. Every skill 4 repeatedly to make sure the dogs can stay calm and focused in any real-life situations.” “Spending time with these cute friends is fun, but training them can be 5 hard. Almost all training classes are outside, no matter whether it is hot or cold. Also, it can be 6 because we need to repeat just one order hundreds of times,” Liu added. But all these efforts 7 meaningful when he saw the result. At the start of the year, one of his dogs matched with a visually impaired person. When Liu saw the person going to different places with the dog, he had a sense of 8 . “That’s why I do this job. We’re not just training dogs,” said Liu. “We’re helping people improve 9 lives.” Thanks to trainers like Liu, every well-trained guide dog always 10 not only safe walks, but also confidence and warmth to those in need. That is the real meaning of their hard work. 【答案】 1．animals 2．to help 3．most basic 4．is practiced 5．really 6．boring 7．were 8．achievement 9．their 10．brings 【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬训练员的工作，讲述了导盲犬需要学习的技能、训练的艰辛过程，以及这份工作的意义是帮助视障人士改善生活，传递温暖与信心。 1．句意：这是这些动物每天的第一课：在固定的时间上厕所。结合后文“walking dogs”和“training dogs”，此处指训练的对象为狗，animal表示“动物”，且每天训练多只狗，故用复数形式animals，符合语境。 2．句意：对刘训导员来说，这又是一天训练导盲犬帮助视障人士的开始。结合语境，训练导盲犬的目的是帮助视障人士，用不定式作目的状语，help表示“帮助”，故填to help，符合语境和语法。 3．句意：其中，在固定时间上厕所只是最基础的技能之一。结合前文“over 30 skills”和后文“key skills”，此处表示“最基础的”，basic表示“基础的”，one of后接形容词最高级，故填most basic，符合语境。 4．句意：每一项技能都要反复练习，以确保狗狗在任何现实生活中都能保持冷静和专注。主语“Every skill”和动词“practice”是被动关系，需用被动语态，句子为一般现在时，主语为单数，故填is practiced，符合语法和句意。 5．句意：和这些可爱的小家伙们在一起很有趣，但训练它们真的很辛苦。修饰形容词“hard”，表示程度，real需变为副词形式really，表示“真正地”，符合语境。 6．句意：而且这可能会很无聊，因为我们需要把一个指令重复数百次。结合后文“repeat just one order hundreds of times”，重复指令的过程是枯燥的，bore需变为形容词形式boring，表示“无聊的”，修饰事物，符合语境。 7．句意：但当他看到结果时，所有这些努力都是有意义的。主语“all these efforts”是复数，句子时态为一般过去时，故用be动词的复数过去式were，符合语法和句意。 8．句意：当刘训导员看到那个人带着导盲犬去不同的地方时，他有一种成就感。固定搭配“a sense of achievement”表示“成就感”，achieve需变为名词形式achievement，符合语境。 9．句意：我们不仅仅是在训练狗，我们是在帮助人们改善他们的生活。修饰名词“lives”，指代前文的“people”，需用形容词性物主代词，they需变为their，表示“他们的”，符合语境。 10．句意：多亏了像刘训导员这样的训练员，每一只训练有素的导盲犬不仅为有需要的人带来安全的行走，也带来了信心和温暖。主语“every well-trained guide dog”是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，bring需变为第三人称单数形式brings，表示“带来”，符合语法和句意。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） feel  dish  cook  much  become  people  tire  them  usual  message Cao Jiangnan is a designer in Shanghai. But last November, he started doing a part-time job cooking for people at 1 homes. “Many young people are 2 of ordering takeout and just want to have a hearty home-made meal once in a while, so the new job has 3 more and more popular,” he said. “I love cooking and want to meet new people. That is why I started this job.” When Cao first cooked for a family, he made five 4 , including braised pork and steamed fish for lunch. The family were very kind and even invited Cao to join them. Cao 5 for people only on weekends and holidays. His customers need to provide the ingredients (原料) for the dishes they want. He charges 88 yuan for up to four dishes and 168 yuan for about ten dishes. “I was surprised by the number of people who called me after I posted my 6 . They didn’t mind that I’m not a professional cook, as long as I can make delicious dishes,” Cao said. Cao’s customers are 7 young people, including those living alone or far from their hometowns. “Having someone to cook for them can give them comfort and make them 8 at home,” Cao said. “I’m also thankful for these 9 trust. Many of them are nice and polite.” Cao also said he has met many interesting people through this job, and he values these friendships 10 than the money he makes. Cooking can be hard work, but for Cao, it is a joyful way to connect with others. 【答案】 1．their 2．tired 3．become 4．dishes 5．cooks 6．message 7．usually 8．feel 9．people’s 10．more 【导语】本文讲述了上海设计师曹江南兼职为人们做饭的经历，包括他开始这项工作的原因、工作内容、收费标准、客户群体以及他对这份工作的感受等。 1．句意：但去年11月，他开始兼职为人们在他们家做饭。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，来修饰名词“homes”，表示“他们的家”。“their”是形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的”，符合语境，所以选择“their”。 2．句意：许多年轻人厌倦了点外卖，只想偶尔吃一顿丰盛的家常饭，所以这份新工作越来越受欢迎。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“厌倦的”。“be tired of”是固定搭配，表示“对……感到厌倦”，所以选择“tire”的形容词形式“tired”。 3．句意：许多年轻人厌倦了点外卖，只想偶尔吃一顿丰盛的家常饭，所以这份新工作越来越受欢迎。此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，与“has”构成现在完成时，在句中表示“变得”。“become”的过去分词形式是“become”，且“has become”表示“已经变得”，符合语境，所以选择“become”。 4．句意：当曹第一次为一个家庭做饭时，他做了五道菜，包括午餐的红烧肉和清蒸鱼。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“菜肴”。“dish”是可数名词，且前面有数词“five”修饰，所以应该用复数形式“dishes”。 5．句意：曹只在周末和节假日为人们做饭。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“做饭”。文章描述的是曹的兼职工作，且根据上下文语境可知，此处应该用一般现在时，又因为主语“Cao”是第三人称单数，所以动词应该用第三人称单数形式“cooks”。 6．句意：我贴出我的信息后，接到电话的人数之多让我很惊讶。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“信息”。“message”是可数名词，且根据语境可知，此处应该用单数形式，表示“一条信息”，所以选择“message”。 7．句意：曹的顾客大多是年轻人，包括那些独自生活或远离家乡的人。此处需要一个副词，表示程度，“usual”是形容词，其副词形式是“usually”。 8．句意：为他们做饭能给他们带来安慰，让他们有家的感觉。此处需要一个动词，与“make them”构成“make sb do sth”的结构，表示“让某人做某事”。“feel”是动词原形，表示“感觉”，且“feel at home”是固定搭配，表示“有家的感觉”，所以选择“feel”。 9．句意：我也很感激这些人的信任。此处需要一个名词所有格，修饰名词“trust”，表示“人们的信任”。“people”是名词，其所有格形式是“people’s”。 10．句意：曹还说，他通过这份工作认识了很多有趣的人，他珍视这些友谊胜过他赚的钱。此处需要一个副词的比较级形式，在句中表示“更”。“much”的比较级形式是“more”，且“more than”表示“超过；胜过”，符合语境，所以选择“much”的比较级形式“more”。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 tell    they    late    safe    send    when     wind    final    consider     excite    explain    careful Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker in Beijing on April 28, 2025. He got this great honor because of his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said he felt very 1 and proud of this achievement. Born in the countryside of Handan, Wan started working as a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. He 2 the reporter from Beijing Daily, “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) to customers on time.” Often facing sunburn and strong 3 , Wan added that the job was actually very hard. He even thought about stopping several times, but he got through all the difficulties 4 . Wan usually sends 500 parcels every day. During online shopping holidays or sales seasons, the number can reach 700 or even 1,000. In the past 7 years, he 5 over 720,000 parcels without any mistakes. He usually starts work at 6 am and finishes at 8 pm, and sometimes he has to work even 6 until midnight. When facing bad weather or delivery delays (延迟), he always calls customers 7 the reasons carefully. Wan is also a warm - hearted man. He often cares much about the old and the disabled. When delivering parcels, he usually gets medicine for them and takes away 8 rubbish. What’s more, he has been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he often helps to make sure of the 9 of the community environment. Wan is pleased that being a deliveryman 10 as a normal job now. He plans to keep working in the delivery industry and encourage more people around him to take part in volunteer work. 【答案】 1．excited 2．told 3．wind/winds 4．finally 5．has sent 6．later 7．to explain 8．their 9．safety 10．is considered 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了荣获全国劳动模范称号的快递员万海波，讲述了他多年来认真尽责、零失误完成快递配送的从业经历，也介绍了他热心帮扶弱势群体、参与社区志愿服务的事迹，展现了普通劳动者爱岗敬业、热心奉献的闪光品质。 1．句意：万海波表示，取得这份成绩，他感到十分激动与自豪。“he felt very…and proud”此处表示“他感到激动与自豪”，需填形容词和proud并列作系动词felt的表语，描述万海波获得荣誉的感受，用“excite”的形容词形式excited，形容人的感受，表示感到激动的。 2．句意：他告诉《北京日报》的记者：“必须要把每个包裹准时送到客户手中。”，此处需要谓语动词，表示“他告诉北京日报的记者”，“in 2018”为过去的时间状语，故事发生在过去，句子的时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell“告诉”，过去式为told。 3．句意： 他补充道，自己经常面临晒伤和大风天气，这份工作其实非常辛苦。形容词strong后接名词，指“快递员工作常面对晒伤和强风”，wind“风”，名词，strong wind表示“强风”，侧重指强风恶劣的天气状况，strong winds强调 “多场强风、多次大风天气”，侧重具体的多次事件。符合语境。 4．句意：他甚至好几次想过放弃，但最终还是克服了所有困难。此处需要副词修饰动词短语got through，final“最终的”，形容词，副词形式为finally。 5．句意：过去7年间，他已经零差错派送了超过72万件包裹。“In the past 7 years”是现在完成时的时间标志，主语是he，谓语用has done结构，send的过去分词是sent，所以填has sent。 6．句意：他一般早上6点开工，晚上8点收工，有时候甚至要工作到更晚，直到午夜。此处有比较含义，副词even修饰比较级，late“晚的”，比较级为later，表示“工作到更晚，直至午夜”。 7．句意：遇到恶劣天气或者配送延迟时，他总会打电话给客户，仔细解释原因。此处用不定式作目的状语，explain“解释”，动词。表示“他给顾客打电话是为了仔细解释原因”，所以填to explain。 8．句意：送包裹的时候会帮他们买药，带走他们的垃圾。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词rubbish，they的形容词性物主代词是their，指代前文提到的老人和残疾人的垃圾。 9．句意：作为志愿者，他经常帮忙保障社区环境的安全。此处需填名词，构成“the+名词+of结构”，safe的名词形式是safety，表示“社区环境的安全”。 10．句意：让万海波欣慰的是，现在快递员已经被公认为一份正常的职业。根据“now”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语being a deliveryman是动作consider的承受者，主语和动词之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，表示“快递员现在被认为是一份正常的职业”，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，主语是动名词短语being a deliveryman，谓语动词用单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词是considered。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $