Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题语法填空10篇-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（译林版）

**基本信息** Unit 1 Know yourself单元语法填空练习，含10篇分梯度语篇（基础巩固/重难提升），聚焦个人信息与职业话题，适配初中英语单元复习，强化语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10篇（基础6篇+提升4篇）|动词时态（如sudden→suddenly）、名词复数（truck→trucks）、介词（full of）、代词（he→his）等|情境真实（消防员工作、外卖骑手体验），梯度分明（基础练单句语法，提升练语篇逻辑），关联核心素养（语言能力、思维品质）|

Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：个人信息，工作与职业 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was 1 nice day full of new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are a number of fire 2 (truck) in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 3 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 4 hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 5 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 6 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four hours. 7 busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 8 (send) to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 9 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 10 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 【答案】 1．a 2．trucks 3．to save 4．and 5．suddenly 6．returned 7．On 8．was sent 9．his 10．greater 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观消防员叔叔杰森工作的消防站的经历。 1．句意：今天是个充满新鲜事物可看可学的好日子！此处表示泛指，nice以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 2．句意：里面有许多消防车，随时待命。a number of意为“许多”，后跟可数名词复数，故填trucks。 3．句意：他们必须保持强壮才能救人。根据“They must stay strong...people.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to save。 4．句意：但是戴上它们就像在夏天穿冬衣，又重又热！both...and...意为“既……又……”，故填and。 5．句意：当杰森叔叔带我参观他的卧室时，突然接到一个紧急电话——一个房子着火了！此处应用副词修饰动词came，sudden的副词形式为suddenly，意为“突然地”，故填suddenly。 6．句意：当他们回来时，杰森叔叔告诉我他们救了一家人的宠物，扑灭了大火。根据“Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式returned。故填returned。 7．句意：在繁忙的日子里，他们可能会通宵灭火。此处表示具体的日子，应用介词on，句首首字母大写，故填On。 8．句意：昨晚，一对老夫妇在他们家里发现了一条蛇，杰森叔叔被派去帮忙。根据“Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason...to offer help.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语Uncle Jason与动词send之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was sent。 9．句意：杰森叔叔说他最难的部分是离开家人。此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词family，表示“他的家人”，故填his。 10．句意：在我心中，他变得比以往任何时候都更伟大。根据“than ever before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式greater，表示“更伟大的”，在句中作表语，故填greater。 There are three primary colors red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 1 (divide) into different groups. The group 2 people who love red are very confident. They’re suitable for being either salesmen 3 players. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time 5 (worry) about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 6 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of intelligence. So they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather 7 (believe) in others than trust themselves. So this group of people don’t like to be 8 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is moved by sad stories 9 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to 10 colors he likes. 【答案】 1．are divided 2．of 3．and 4．powerful 5．worrying 6．to work 7．believe 8．leaders 9．easily 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了红、黄、蓝三种基本颜色，以及根据这三种颜色，人们被划分为不同的群体，不同颜色能展示出人的不同性格。 1．句意：根据这三种颜色，人们被划分为不同的群体。根据“people”和“divide”可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态be done，结合语境可知句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are divided。 2．句意：喜欢红色的人的群体是非常自信的。根据“The group”和“people who love red”可知，此处表示属于喜欢红色的人的群体，用介词of表示“……的”。故填of。 3．句意：他们适合当推销员或运动员。根据“either salesmen”和“players”可知，此处是either...or...“要么……要么……”。故填or。 4．句意：这个群体的成员也很有活力和力量。根据“energetic and”可知，此处应用形容词powerful“有力量的”作表语。故填powerful。 5．句意：他们不会花时间担心可能发生的错误或灾难。根据“spend time”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填worrying。 6．句意：他们很容易共事，因为他们害怕争论。根据“They are easy”和“with”可知，此处应用动词不定式to work作状语，be easy to do sth“很容易做某事”。故填to work。 7．句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁愿相信别人也不愿相信自己。根据“would rather”可知，此处应用动词原形believe，would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。故填believe。 8．句意：所以这群人不喜欢当领导者，而是喜欢当追随者。根据“but followers”可知，此处应用名词复数leaders“领导者”和followers对应。故填leaders。 9．句意：喜欢蓝色的人很容易被悲伤的故事感动。根据“is moved”可知，此处应用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词。故填easily。 10．句意：也许你可以根据他喜欢的颜色知道他是什么样的人。根据“colors he likes”可知，此处表示特指他喜欢的颜色，用定冠词the。故填the。 请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to apply (申请) to study music at the Berklee College of Music. My full name 1 (be) Laura Jane Ash. I am eighteen years old and I live in Bosley, a small village in England with my parents and my two brothers. I’m kind and 2 (friend). Now, I study in Bosley High School and my subjects are English, Music, Art, History and Spanish. I am one of the 3 (member) in a band. I play 4 guitar and keyboards. I love all kinds of music but my band 5 (like) playing “Indie” music. I always enjoy 6 (me) when learning new things. I am also interested in 7 (make) friends with people — especially (尤其) if they like music! It is the 8 (happy) thing to make music with my friends. I always get lots of useful information from them. My dream is to be a musician and I would like 9 (study) at your college, because it is a famous centre for the performing arts (表演艺术). I will be very 10 (excite) if I can study at your college. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Laura Jane Ash 【答案】 1．is 2．friendly 3．members 4．the 5．likes 6．myself 7．making 8．happiest 9．to study 10．excited 【导语】本文中Laura写信申请就读伯克利音乐学院，介绍了自己的个人情况和音乐爱好。 1．句意：我的全名是Laura Jane Ash。根据主语“My full name”可知，此处需用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 2．句意：我很善良和友好。根据“I’m kind and...”可知，此处需用形容词与kind并列，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 3．句意：我是乐队成员之一。根据“one of the...”可知，此处需用名词复数形式。故填members。 4．句意：我弹吉他和演奏键盘乐器。根据“play...guitar”可知，演奏乐器时需用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：我喜欢各种各样的音乐，但我的乐队喜欢演奏“独立”音乐。根据主语“my band”可知，此处需用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 6．句意：学习新事物时我总是很享受。根据“enjoy...”可知，enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。故填myself。 7．句意：我也喜欢和人交朋友，尤其是喜欢音乐的人！根据“interested in...”可知，介词in后需用动名词形式。故填making。 8．句意：和朋友们一起创作音乐是最快乐的事情。根据“the...thing”可知，此处需用形容词最高级形式。故填happiest。 9．句意：我的梦想是成为一名音乐家，我想在贵校学习，因为它是一个著名的表演艺术中心。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to study。 10．句意：如果能在贵校学习，我会非常兴奋。根据“be very...”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，主语是I，形容人的感受，用excited表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。 Wu Hua is a Grade 9 student in Changzhou. She was born 1 2007, so her animal sign is the Pig. Wu Hua is an organized girl. She 2 (respect) by many students at school. Wu Hua has a little brother. He asks her all kinds of questions every day, but she never gets 3 (patient). She also looks after their pet dog 4 (careful). Her parents think she is 5 (suit) for the job of an accountant. But she thinks it’s boring to work as 6 accountant. Wu Hua is interested in 7 (draw) pictures. Her dream is to be an artist someday. She is creative and comes up with good ideas from time to time. She believes her dream will come true someday. Wu Hua is also a lively girl. She 8 (take) an active part in all kinds of activities. In this way, she makes a lot of friends. Wu Hua is willing to take others’ good advice and make necessary changes in life. She always thinks twice when she has to decide something important. She 9 (make) two important decisions with the help of 10 parents since she became a middle school student. She thinks it is she herself who shapes her life and her future instead of her parents or anybody else. 【答案】 1．in 2．is respected 3．impatient 4．carefully 5．suitable 6．an 7．drawing 8．takes 9．has made 10．her 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了九年级学生吴华的个人情况、性格特点以及她的梦想和日常生活。 1．句意：她出生于2007年，所以她的生肖是猪。根据“2007”可知，此处表示在2007年出生。表示“出生于某年”用介词in。故填in。 2．句意：她在学校受到许多学生的尊重。respect“尊重”，动词。根据“by many students at school”可知，主语“She”与动词“respect”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。且根据“Wu Hua is an organized girl.”可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语为“She”，be动词用is；respect的过去分词为respected。故填is respected。 3．句意：他每天问她各种各样的问题，但她从不感到不耐烦。空处位于“gets”后，填形容词作表语。根据“but she never gets”可知，前后表示转折关系，虽然被问很多问题，吴华却从来不会不耐烦。patient“耐心的”，形容词，反义词为impatient“不耐烦的，没有耐心的”，形容词。故填impatient。 4．句意：她还细心照顾他们的宠物狗。空处修饰动词短语“looks after”，需用副词。根据“but she never gets impatient”可知，吴华照顾小狗也很细心。careful“仔细的，小心的”，形容词，副词为carefully“仔细地，小心地”。故填carefully。 5．句意：她的父母认为她适合会计工作。空处位于“is”后，需用形容词，作表语。根据“But she thinks it’s boring to work”可知，吴华的父母认为吴华适合做会计，但是吴华不这么认为。suit“适合”，动词，形容词为suitable“适合的”。故填suitable。 6．句意：但她认为做一名会计很无聊。“accountant”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示泛指，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 7．句意：吴华对画画感兴趣。draw“画画”，动词，位于介词“in”后，需用动名词形式的drawing。故填drawing。 8．句意：她积极参加各种活动。描述事实用一般现在时。主语“She”是第三人称单数，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。take“带走，采用”，动词，三单形式为takes。故填takes。 9．句意：自从她成为一名中学生以来，她在她父母的帮助下做出了两个重要决定。根据“since she became”可知，“since”前句子时态用现在完成时，表明动作从过去持续到现在，结构为have/has done。主语为“She”，助动词用has；make“制作”，动词，过去分词为made。故填has made。 10．句意：自从她成为一名中学生以来，她在她父母的帮助下做出了两个重要决定。根据“since she became a middle school student.”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“parents”，指吴华“她的”父母。her“她的”，形容词性物主代词。故填her。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The 45-year-old Xu Uudlekh works at Huihe National Nature Reserve. He has been 1 (give) the nickname “father of migratory (迁徙的) birds” by his 2 (colleague) because he has taken care of these birds for 15 years. “After working at the reserve’s management station, I have realized the 3 (important) of protecting these birds,” Xu said. He 4 (usual) takes care of the birdhouse 5 himself, which covers an area of more than 300 square meters. The work becomes much 6 (hard) in winter when the temperature drops to about -35℃. “There are several birds that we’ve raised for over 10 years. Xiaohe, a red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤), is one of 7 (they). It’s so old that it no longer has the ability to survive (生存) in 8 wild,” Xu said. “I have mixed feelings when birds are released back into the wild. I feel sad to see them leave but also pleased that they can return to nature.” Xu’s job is meaningful not only to him but also to the birds that may die without his help. “Since I started 9 (work) here, I have had many great experiences 10 learned a lot about these birds. Hearing their beautiful songs every morning also brings me a lot of happiness,” Xu said. 【答案】 1．given 2．colleagues 3．importance 4．usually 5．by 6．harder 7．them 8．the 9．working 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了呼河国家级自然保护区的工作人员Xu Uudlekh，他因15年来照顾候鸟而被同事称为“候鸟之父”，并描述了他工作的艰辛与意义。 1．句意：他被同事们称为“候鸟之父”，因为他已经照顾这些鸟15年了。主语He与give之间为被动关系，且空前有has been，故填过去分词given。 2．句意：他被同事们称为“候鸟之父”，因为他已经照顾这些鸟15年了。。介词by后接名词，表示“同事们”，用复数形式colleagues。 3．句意：我意识到了保护这些鸟的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，important的名词为importance。 4．句意：他通常自己照看鸟舍。修饰动词takes care，需用副词，usual的副词为usually。 5．句意：他通常自己照看鸟舍。“by oneself”意为“独自地”，故填介词by。 6．句意：当气温降到零下35度左右时，工作变得困难得多。much修饰比较级，hard的比较级为harder。 7．句意：小鹤，一只丹顶鹤，是它们中的一个。介词of后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格为them。 8．句意：它太老了，以至于无法在野外生存。“in the wild”为固定短语，意为“在野外”，故填定冠词the。 9．句意：自从我开始在这里工作，我有很多很棒的经历，并且了解了很多关于这些鸟的知识。“start doing sth.”意为“开始做某事”，故填working。 10．句意：我有很多很棒的经历，并且了解了很多关于这些鸟的知识。have had与learned为并列谓语，用and连接。 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Katherine Johnson loved numbers. She 1 (count) trees, houses, and the train cars past her house. One day, when she was four, Katherine noticed her elder brother Horace was having trouble with 2 (he) maths homework. She helped him work out the problem. Horace’s teacher was surprised and decided 3 (accept) Katherine into school earlier. Katherine was so smart that she was allowed to start from the 4 (two) grade. In 1926, her family moved to the West Virginia Colored Institute so that Katherine could get a 5 (good) education. In 1932, Katherine finished her high school—four years sooner 6 other kids of her age. In the university, Katherine kept studying maths. 7 she graduated with honors in 1953, she 8 (successful) got the chance of being a math scientist for NACA (the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics), which was replaced by NASA (the National Aeronautics and Space Administration). She worked out the flight 9 (plan) for the USA’s first manned mission into space in 1961. She also helped the Apollo 11 mission send 10 first humans to the Moon in 1969. Katherine received the Presidential Medal of Freedom and a silver Snoopy for her contribution. Two NASA buildings and three schools were named after her. 【答案】 1．counted 2．his 3．to accept 4．second 5．better 6．than 7．After 8．successfully 9．plans 10．the 【导语】本文主要讲了凯瑟琳从小擅长数学、天赋极高，早早跳级上学；长大后进入NASA计算航天任务，助力载人航天与登月，成就卓越并获诸多荣誉。 1．句意：她数经过她家的树木、房屋和火车车厢。本文讲述Katherine Johnson的生平，整体为一般过去时，此处谓语用count的过去式counted。 2．句意：在她四岁的一天，凯瑟琳发现哥哥霍拉斯做数学作业遇到了困难。此处修饰名词“maths homework”，需要形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。 3．句意：霍拉斯的老师感到很惊讶，决定破格让凯瑟琳提前入学。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，因此填to accept。 4．句意：凯瑟琳非常聪明，获准直接从二年级开始就读。此处表示“二年级”，定冠词the后要用序数词，two的序数词是second。 5．句意：1926年，她的家人搬到了西弗吉尼亚有色人种学院，这样凯瑟琳就能接受更好的教育。搬家是为了获得更好的教育，暗含比较含义，用good的比较级better。 6．句意：1932年凯瑟琳高中毕业，比同龄孩子早了四年。此处出现比较级sooner，引出比较对象用连词than。 7．句意：1953年她以优异成绩毕业后，成功获得在NACA担任数学科研人员的机会。她毕业之后获得工作机会，填时间连词After，句首首字母大写，符合语义。 8．句意：1953年她以优异成绩毕业后，成功获得在NACA担任数学科研人员的机会。此处修饰动词got，需要副词，successful的副词形式为successfully。 9．句意：她算出美国1961年首次载人航天的飞行计划。此处指飞行计划，plan是可数名词，这里表泛指用复数形式plans。 10．句意：她还助力1969年阿波罗11号，把首批人类送上月球。序数词first前需要加定冠词the，表顺序“第一”。 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheng Xi is a 29-year-old woman. She used to work in real estate (房地产行业). A few years ago, she got interested in 1 (save) family stories. She started to help elderly people write their memoirs (回忆录) in her free time. Later, she made it her full-time job. Before she starts writing, she has long talks with her clients (顾客). Their memories are often mixed up. She needs to organize them into clear stories with 2 (care) writing. Cheng is not alone. Many people are now helping the elderly write their memoirs. These projects usually cost their clients 3 20,000 and 40,000 yuan. They may take up to three 4 (month) to finish. Each memoir tells a special story. Some clients want to remember their big moments or share family history. Others find comfort in telling 5 (they) life stories. Some people use AI to offer faster and 6 (cheap) services for writing memoirs. But others think human writers are better. “AI can create text, but it lacks the human touch,” said Ming Wei, another memoir writer. “Memoirs aren’t just about facts. They’re about 7 (understand) and care.” Also, some people have been inspired to write memoirs for their family members. A college student, for example, spent her winter break writing a simple memoir for her grandparents. “You just need to listen to their stories 8 write them down,” she said. And this kind of work often brings people closer 9 their family. Last month, the student even shared the memoir with her cousins. They all said it helped them know more about their grandparents’ past. Now, more young people like her are starting to do this 10 (meaning) thing. 【答案】 1．saving 2．careful 3．between 4．months 5．their 6．cheaper 7．understanding 8．and 9．to 10．meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了程曦等人帮助老人写回忆录，记录人生故事，增进家人情感，AI难替代人文关怀。 1．句意：她对保存家庭故事产生了兴趣。介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式，save变为saving。 2．句意：她需要通过用心的写作将它们组织成清晰的故事。修饰名词writing应用形容词，care变为careful“用心的，认真的”。 3．句意：这些项目通常花费客户在两万到四万元之间。两个数据之间用固定搭配“between...and...”，表示“在……到……之间”。 4．句意：它们可能需要长达三个月才能完成。three 后接可数名词复数，用months。 5．句意：其他人则通过讲述他们的人生故事获得安慰。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰life stories，they变为their“他们的”。 6．句意：有些人使用AI来提供更快、更便宜的服务。and连接并列比较级，faster and cheaper，cheap变为比较级是cheaper。 7．句意：它们关乎的是理解与关怀。about是介词，后接名词或动名词，understand变为understanding。 8．句意：你只需要听他们讲故事，然后把它们写下来。listen和write是并列动作，用and连接。 9．句意：这种工作常常让人们与家人更亲近。固定搭配“bring sb. closer to ...”，意为“使某人更接近……”，用to引出their family。 10．句意：越来越多像她这样的年轻人开始做这件有意义的事情。修饰名词thing应用形容词，meaning变为meaningful“有意义的”。 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 1 new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are 2 number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 3 (save) people. For the safety of firemen,special masks (面具), coats and helmets ( 头盔) 4 (be) always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer,both heavy and hot!                                           When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 5 (sudden) came in a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they returned, Uncle Jason told me 6 (they) saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and they need to work in shifts all day and all night.  After twenty-four 7 (hour) work, they are very tired.On busy days, they may spend all night 8 (fight) fires.They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason was sent to offer help. Uncle Jason says the 9 (busy) he is, the more meaningful his life is. He misses his family when he’s at work, 10 he loves helping people as a fireman. 【答案】 1．of 2．a 3．to save 4．are 5．suddenly 6．they 7．hours’ 8．fighting 9．busier 10．but 【导语】本文通过讲述作者参观消防站的经历，介绍了消防员的日常工作、装备与轮班模式，展现了消防员职业的辛苦与意义，表达了对消防员的敬佩之情。 1．句意：这是充满了可看和可学的新事物的美好的一天！ 固定搭配 full of 表示“充满……”，此处缺少介词of ，故填of。 2．句意：车库里有许多消防车，随时准备出警。 固定搭配a number of 表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，此处缺少不定冠词a ，故填a。 3．句意：他们必须保持强壮来救人。 此处用动词不定式to save作目的状语，表示“保持强壮”的目的是“救人”，故填to save。 4．句意：为了消防员的安全，特殊的面具、外套和头盔总是必要的。 句子主语为special masks, coats and helmets，是复数；全文时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are ，故填are。 5．句意：当Jason叔叔带我看他的卧室时，一个紧急电话突然打了进来——一所房子着火了！ 此处修饰动词短语came in，需用副词形式，形容词sudden的副词形式为suddenly，故填suddenly。 6．句意：当他们回来时，Jason叔叔告诉我他们救了一户人家的宠物并扑灭了火。 此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前文的He and some other firemen，需用主格形式they，故填they。 7．句意：在二十四小时的工作后，他们非常疲惫。 此处修饰名词work ，需用名词所有格形式； twenty-four后接可数名词复数， hour的复数为hours ，复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加’，即hours’，故填hours’。 8．句意：在繁忙的日子里，他们可能整夜都在灭火。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，因此fight需变为动名词形式fighting ，故填fighting。 9．句意：Jason叔叔说他越忙，他的生活就越有意义。 固定句型the + 比较级, the + 比较级 表“越……，就越……”，busy的比较级为busier ，故填busier。 10．句意：他工作时会想念家人，但他热爱作为一名消防员帮助别人。 前后两个分句为转折关系，需用转折连词but连接，故填but。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Xing Bin is a 47-year-old engineer in a big technology company in Shandong Province. He 1 (work) there for 19 years. At the end of last year, he experienced the work of a delivery (外卖) rider. More than half a year later, he shared his understandings and 2 (think) online. It 3 (quick) caused heated discussions. Last December, Xing Bin was so interested in the life and work of a delivery rider that he decided to be one 4 December to January this year. During the months, Xing worked more than 10 hours and took 30,000 steps a day. He lost 6 kilograms and made a total of 7,000 yuan. On average, he made 10 yuan each hour, and 20 yuan at 5 (more). “During the months, I 6 (taste) the hardness and the happiness of this job with my heart,” Xing said. “I delivered over 2,000 orders, and three deliveries impressed me a lot. One took place late at night when I delivered food to 7 village. There were no streetlights. The couple who ordered the food were afraid that I would get lost in the middle of the night. 8 they used a flashlight to walk me out of the small village to the main road,” said Xing. Xing now understands the 9 (difficulty) of delivery workers better. He realizes how hard they work to make a living. “I also hope that more people can understand delivery workers and show more respect toward them,” he said. “How 10 (value) these experiences! I will continue to try different jobs every year in the future. I also want to share their stories with more people, so everyone can know how hard they work.” 【答案】 1．has worked 2．thoughts 3．quickly 4．from 5．most 6．tasted 7．a 8．So 9．difficulties 10．valuable 【导语】本文讲述了山东工程师邢斌为体验外卖骑手的工作，亲身兼职送外卖并分享感悟的故事，展现了劳动者的艰辛，呼吁大众对外卖从业者多一份理解与尊重。 1．句意：他在那里已经工作了19年。时间状语“for 19 years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语He为第三人称单数，故填has worked。 2．句意：半年后，他在网上分享了自己的理解和想法。and连接并列成分，与understandings形式保持一致，think的名词复数形式为thoughts。 3．句意：这很快引起了热烈的讨论。此处需用副词修饰动词caused，quick的副词形式为quickly。 4．句意：去年12月，邢斌对外卖骑手的生活和工作非常感兴趣，于是他决定从去年12月到1月成为一名骑手。固定搭配“from... to...”表示“从……到……”，故填介词from。 5．句意：平均而言，他每小时赚10元，最多赚20元。固定搭配“at most”表示“最多”，故填most。 6．句意：在这几个月里，我用心体会了这份工作的艰辛与快乐。句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，taste的过去式为tasted。 7．句意：有一次发生在深夜，我给一个村子送外卖。此处表示泛指“一个村庄”，需用不定冠词a修饰，village为辅音音素开头的单词。 8．句意：点餐的夫妇担心我会在半夜迷路，所以他们用手电筒送我出了小村庄，走到主路上。前后两句为因果关系，后半句表示结果，故填连词So（句首首字母大写）。 9．句意：邢斌现在更了解外卖员的难处了。定冠词the后需接名词，结合语境表示“多种困难”，difficulty的复数形式为difficulties。 10．句意：这些经历是多么宝贵啊！此处为感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，value的形容词形式为valuable。 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A young man surnamed Yang from Zhengzhou, Henan Province has become famous online 1 his special-shaped shaobing. So far, he 2 (gain) over 400,000 followers. Yang, a young postgraduate (研究生), started his shaobing business after 3 (leave) his old job. He shapes the dough (生面团) into different forms, such as guns and popular cartoon characters like Labubu and Hello Kitty. His shaobing is especially popular among children. Every day, a long line forms as soon as he opens for business. Some 4 (elder) customers even wait up to two hours to buy his creations for their grandchildren. What began as a special request (请求) from 5 child has become very popular. Each piece is made 6 (careful) using only a knife—a skill he believes comes from the spatial (空间的) imagination he developed during 7 (he) engineering studies. Surprisingly, Yang sells each shaobing for just 1 yuan, even though they have wonderful designs. “I first sold them for 3 to 5 yuan, but I 8 (lower) the price to make them more affordable for children,” Yang said. Many people praise his creativity, 9 some other people ask whether it is a waste of educational resources (资源) for postgraduates to sell food on the street. Yang explained, “Traditional civil engineering (土木工程) doesn’t fit me. Instead, with shaobing, I’ve gained creative freedom and a sense of achievement.” His response (回应) is supported by many young people who are finding 10 (successful) in new ways. 【答案】 1．for 2．has gained 3．leaving 4．elderly 5．a 6．carefully 7．his 8．lowered 9．but 10．success 【导语】本文讲述了河南郑州一位名叫杨的年轻研究生辞去原工作后，凭借手工制作的创意造型烧饼走红网络的故事，展现了他对职业道路的独特选择与坚持。 1．句意：一位来自河南郑州姓杨的年轻人因其特殊造型的烧饼而在网上走红。这些特殊造型正是他走红的原因，故填入介词for表示原因。 2．句意：到目前为止，他已经获得了超过40万粉丝。标志词“So far”提示用现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数，gain的过去分词为gained，应填has gained。 3．句意：杨是一名年轻的研究生，他在辞去原来的工作后开始了他的烧饼生意。介词after后需接动名词作宾语，leave的动名词形式为leaving。 4．句意：一些年长的顾客甚至愿意等上两个小时来为他们的孙子孙女购买他的创意作品。elder“年龄较大的”主要用于家庭成员之间表示“年长的”，此处修饰customers（顾客）需用elderly，表示“年迈的、上了年纪的”。 5．句意：起初只是来自一个孩子的特殊请求，后来变得非常受欢迎。此处泛指“一个孩子”，child以辅音音素开头，应填a。 6．句意：每一块烧饼都是精心制作的，只用一把刀——他认为这项技能来自于他工程学习期间培养的空间想象力。修饰动词made需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“精心地”。 7．句意：每一块烧饼都是精心制作的，只用一把刀——他认为这项技能来自于他工程学习期间培养的空间想象力。修饰名词studies需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。 8．句意：“我最初卖3到5元一个，但为了让孩子更能买得起，我降低了价格，”杨说。根据上下文，降低价格是已经发生的动作，用一般过去时，lower的过去式为lowered。 9．句意：许多人赞扬他的创造力，但也有一些其他人质疑研究生在街上卖食物是否是浪费教育资源。前句是正面赞扬，后句是负面质疑，是两种截然不同的观点，所以前后句为转折关系，应填but。 10．句意：他的回应得到了许多正在以新方式寻找成功的年轻人的支持。动名词finding后需接名词作宾语，successful的名词形式为success，意为“成功”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：个人信息，工作与职业 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was 1 nice day full of new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are a number of fire 2 (truck) in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 3 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 4 hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 5 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 6 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four hours. 7 busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 8 (send) to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 9 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 10 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! There are three primary colors red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 1 (divide) into different groups. The group 2 people who love red are very confident. They’re suitable for being either salesmen 3 players. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time 5 (worry) about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 6 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of intelligence. So they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather 7 (believe) in others than trust themselves. So this group of people don’t like to be 8 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is moved by sad stories 9 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to 10 colors he likes. 请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to apply (申请) to study music at the Berklee College of Music. My full name 1 (be) Laura Jane Ash. I am eighteen years old and I live in Bosley, a small village in England with my parents and my two brothers. I’m kind and 2 (friend). Now, I study in Bosley High School and my subjects are English, Music, Art, History and Spanish. I am one of the 3 (member) in a band. I play 4 guitar and keyboards. I love all kinds of music but my band 5 (like) playing “Indie” music. I always enjoy 6 (me) when learning new things. I am also interested in 7 (make) friends with people — especially (尤其) if they like music! It is the 8 (happy) thing to make music with my friends. I always get lots of useful information from them. My dream is to be a musician and I would like 9 (study) at your college, because it is a famous centre for the performing arts (表演艺术). I will be very 10 (excite) if I can study at your college. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Laura Jane Ash Wu Hua is a Grade 9 student in Changzhou. She was born 1 2007, so her animal sign is the Pig. Wu Hua is an organized girl. She 2 (respect) by many students at school. Wu Hua has a little brother. He asks her all kinds of questions every day, but she never gets 3 (patient). She also looks after their pet dog 4 (careful). Her parents think she is 5 (suit) for the job of an accountant. But she thinks it’s boring to work as 6 accountant. Wu Hua is interested in 7 (draw) pictures. Her dream is to be an artist someday. She is creative and comes up with good ideas from time to time. She believes her dream will come true someday. Wu Hua is also a lively girl. She 8 (take) an active part in all kinds of activities. In this way, she makes a lot of friends. Wu Hua is willing to take others’ good advice and make necessary changes in life. She always thinks twice when she has to decide something important. She 9 (make) two important decisions with the help of 10 parents since she became a middle school student. She thinks it is she herself who shapes her life and her future instead of her parents or anybody else. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The 45-year-old Xu Uudlekh works at Huihe National Nature Reserve. He has been 1 (give) the nickname “father of migratory (迁徙的) birds” by his 2 (colleague) because he has taken care of these birds for 15 years. “After working at the reserve’s management station, I have realized the 3 (important) of protecting these birds,” Xu said. He 4 (usual) takes care of the birdhouse 5 himself, which covers an area of more than 300 square meters. The work becomes much 6 (hard) in winter when the temperature drops to about -35℃. “There are several birds that we’ve raised for over 10 years. Xiaohe, a red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤), is one of 7 (they). It’s so old that it no longer has the ability to survive (生存) in 8 wild,” Xu said. “I have mixed feelings when birds are released back into the wild. I feel sad to see them leave but also pleased that they can return to nature.” Xu’s job is meaningful not only to him but also to the birds that may die without his help. “Since I started 9 (work) here, I have had many great experiences 10 learned a lot about these birds. Hearing their beautiful songs every morning also brings me a lot of happiness,” Xu said. 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Katherine Johnson loved numbers. She 1 (count) trees, houses, and the train cars past her house. One day, when she was four, Katherine noticed her elder brother Horace was having trouble with 2 (he) maths homework. She helped him work out the problem. Horace’s teacher was surprised and decided 3 (accept) Katherine into school earlier. Katherine was so smart that she was allowed to start from the 4 (two) grade. In 1926, her family moved to the West Virginia Colored Institute so that Katherine could get a 5 (good) education. In 1932, Katherine finished her high school—four years sooner 6 other kids of her age. In the university, Katherine kept studying maths. 7 she graduated with honors in 1953, she 8 (successful) got the chance of being a math scientist for NACA (the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics), which was replaced by NASA (the National Aeronautics and Space Administration). She worked out the flight 9 (plan) for the USA’s first manned mission into space in 1961. She also helped the Apollo 11 mission send 10 first humans to the Moon in 1969. Katherine received the Presidential Medal of Freedom and a silver Snoopy for her contribution. Two NASA buildings and three schools were named after her. 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheng Xi is a 29-year-old woman. She used to work in real estate (房地产行业). A few years ago, she got interested in 1 (save) family stories. She started to help elderly people write their memoirs (回忆录) in her free time. Later, she made it her full-time job. Before she starts writing, she has long talks with her clients (顾客). Their memories are often mixed up. She needs to organize them into clear stories with 2 (care) writing. Cheng is not alone. Many people are now helping the elderly write their memoirs. These projects usually cost their clients 3 20,000 and 40,000 yuan. They may take up to three 4 (month) to finish. Each memoir tells a special story. Some clients want to remember their big moments or share family history. Others find comfort in telling 5 (they) life stories. Some people use AI to offer faster and 6 (cheap) services for writing memoirs. But others think human writers are better. “AI can create text, but it lacks the human touch,” said Ming Wei, another memoir writer. “Memoirs aren’t just about facts. They’re about 7 (understand) and care.” Also, some people have been inspired to write memoirs for their family members. A college student, for example, spent her winter break writing a simple memoir for her grandparents. “You just need to listen to their stories 8 write them down,” she said. And this kind of work often brings people closer 9 their family. Last month, the student even shared the memoir with her cousins. They all said it helped them know more about their grandparents’ past. Now, more young people like her are starting to do this 10 (meaning) thing. 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 1 new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are 2 number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 3 (save) people. For the safety of firemen,special masks (面具), coats and helmets ( 头盔) 4 (be) always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer,both heavy and hot!                                           When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 5 (sudden) came in a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they returned, Uncle Jason told me 6 (they) saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and they need to work in shifts all day and all night.  After twenty-four 7 (hour) work, they are very tired.On busy days, they may spend all night 8 (fight) fires.They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason was sent to offer help. Uncle Jason says the 9 (busy) he is, the more meaningful his life is. He misses his family when he’s at work, 10 he loves helping people as a fireman. ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Xing Bin is a 47-year-old engineer in a big technology company in Shandong Province. He 1 (work) there for 19 years. At the end of last year, he experienced the work of a delivery (外卖) rider. More than half a year later, he shared his understandings and 2 (think) online. It 3 (quick) caused heated discussions. Last December, Xing Bin was so interested in the life and work of a delivery rider that he decided to be one 4 December to January this year. During the months, Xing worked more than 10 hours and took 30,000 steps a day. He lost 6 kilograms and made a total of 7,000 yuan. On average, he made 10 yuan each hour, and 20 yuan at 5 (more). “During the months, I 6 (taste) the hardness and the happiness of this job with my heart,” Xing said. “I delivered over 2,000 orders, and three deliveries impressed me a lot. One took place late at night when I delivered food to 7 village. There were no streetlights. The couple who ordered the food were afraid that I would get lost in the middle of the night. 8 they used a flashlight to walk me out of the small village to the main road,” said Xing. Xing now understands the 9 (difficulty) of delivery workers better. He realizes how hard they work to make a living. “I also hope that more people can understand delivery workers and show more respect toward them,” he said. “How 10 (value) these experiences! I will continue to try different jobs every year in the future. I also want to share their stories with more people, so everyone can know how hard they work.” 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A young man surnamed Yang from Zhengzhou, Henan Province has become famous online 1 his special-shaped shaobing. So far, he 2 (gain) over 400,000 followers. Yang, a young postgraduate (研究生), started his shaobing business after 3 (leave) his old job. He shapes the dough (生面团) into different forms, such as guns and popular cartoon characters like Labubu and Hello Kitty. His shaobing is especially popular among children. Every day, a long line forms as soon as he opens for business. Some 4 (elder) customers even wait up to two hours to buy his creations for their grandchildren. What began as a special request (请求) from 5 child has become very popular. Each piece is made 6 (careful) using only a knife—a skill he believes comes from the spatial (空间的) imagination he developed during 7 (he) engineering studies. Surprisingly, Yang sells each shaobing for just 1 yuan, even though they have wonderful designs. “I first sold them for 3 to 5 yuan, but I 8 (lower) the price to make them more affordable for children,” Yang said. Many people praise his creativity, 9 some other people ask whether it is a waste of educational resources (资源) for postgraduates to sell food on the street. Yang explained, “Traditional civil engineering (土木工程) doesn’t fit me. Instead, with shaobing, I’ve gained creative freedom and a sense of achievement.” His response (回应) is supported by many young people who are finding 10 (successful) in new ways. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $