精品解析：江苏淮安市开明中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试初二英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 初二英语试卷 I. 听力测试。(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) A）听对话，选择正确答案。（听两遍） 1. Where did Tom go? A. B. C. 2. How does the man go to work every day? A. B. C. 3. Why is the girl so angry? A. B. C. 4. Which book does Thomas like best? A. B. C. 5. Who broke the window? A. Helen. B. Helen’s mum. C. Helen’s dad. 6. What time is it now? A.At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 7. What change would Amy like to see in her hometown? A. More greenways. B. More shopping malls. C. More buildings. 8. Where may the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At the bus stop. C. In a restaurant. 9. What will Daniel do this weekend? A. He will work. B. He will go shopping. C. He will stay at home. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. B）听对话或短文，回答问题。（听两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What can Wendy’s grandma receive as a present? A. A new book. B. A new bag. C. A new plate. 12. Why did Simon buy a phone for his grandpa? A. To call Grandpa quite often. B. To let Grandpa watch videos. C. To help Grandpa take photos. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Reading Week Party When At 4 p.m. on 13.________. Where In the 14.________. What ·Exchange reading notes ·Act out story scenes ·Read book 15.________ 13. A. 20 July B. 22 June C. 25 April 14. A. library B. classroom C. hall 15. A. reviews B. reports C. journals 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How often is the singing competition held? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every year. 17. What will the winner get as a present? A. An interesting book. B. A music CD. C. A pair of earphones. 18. How many students took part in the competition last year? A.104. B. 114. C. 140. 19. How can students sign up for the competition? A. By sending an email. B. By telling their teacher. C. By visiting the website. 20. Why does the school hold such a competition? A. To make school life colourful. B. To check students’ singing skills. C. To show off the new music room. II. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is going to be ________ interview with the city planners this Friday. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：本周五将有一次与城市规划者的采访。 表示泛指“一次”采访，且“interview”以元音音素开头，应填an。 2. People share eco-friendly ideas ________ World Environment Day. A. in B. to C. at D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在世界环境日分享环保理念。 in在……里面；to到……；at在……；on在……上面。根据“World Environment Day”可知是具体的一天，具体某一天前应用介词on。 3. Our family had a ________ about where to go for the summer vacation. A. cause B. discussion C. right D. copy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们全家就暑假去哪里进行了讨论。 cause原因；discussion讨论；right权利；右边；copy复制；副本。根据“about where to go for the summer vacation”可知，全家人需要商量去哪里度假，因此是进行“讨论”，应填discussion。 4. The sign on a bottle means we can ________it. A. record B. recycle C. repair D. refuse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子上的标志意味着我们可以回收它。 record记录；recycle回收利用；repair修理；refuse拒绝。结合塑料瓶上的循环回收标识的含义，这类标识代表该物品可被回收再利用，应填recycle。 5. It is ________ of you to talk on your phone loudly in cinemas. A. clever B. friendly C. impolite D. warm-hearted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在电影院里大声打电话是不礼貌的。 clever聪明的；friendly友好的；impolite不礼貌的；warm-hearted热心的。根据“talk on your phone loudly in cinemas”可知，这是不礼貌的行为，应填impolite。 6. This high-speed train runs ________ from our city to Beijing. A. directly B. differently C. wisely D. closely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这列高速列车从我们城市直接开往北京。 directly直接地；differently不同地；wisely明智地；closely紧密地。根据“from our city to Beijing”可知，此处描述列车运行路线，意指直达北京。应填directly。 7. Drivers ________ drive carefully, especially on rainy days. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：司机必须小心驾驶，尤其是在下雨天。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不能。根据“Drivers...drive carefully, especially on rainy days.”可知，为了安全，司机必须小心驾驶，表示义务或必要性。故填must。 8. The fuel for the truck will ________ soon. We need to prepare some. A. check out B. find out C. hand out D. run out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡车的燃料很快就要用完了，我们需要准备一些。 check out结账离开，核查；find out查明，弄清楚；hand out分发；run out用完，耗尽。根据后一句“We need to prepare some.”可知，正因为燃料即将耗尽，才需要提前补充，应填run out。 9. So far, AI technology ________ an important part in people’s everyday life. A. become B. has become C. will become D. became 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，人工智能技术已经成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分。 “So far”意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，句子结构应用“have/has+过去分词”。主语“AI technology”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。应填has become。 10. — Guess what! I got the first place in the school running race. — ________. We are so proud of you. A. That’s all right B. You said it C. Congratulations D. Excuse me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 猜猜看！我在学校跑步比赛中得了第一名。—— 恭喜你。我们为你感到骄傲。 That’s all right常用于回应道歉或感谢；You said it表示赞同对方观点；Congratulations用于祝贺他人；Excuse me用于引起注意或表示歉意。根据上文“I got the first place in the school running race”可知对方取得了优异成绩，下文“We are so proud of you”表示为他骄傲，此处应表示祝贺。 III. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Looking at the pear tree outside, once again I remembered the magic it brought to me. I would stay up late for a long time at night. I was too ____11____ about the violin show to sleep well. I thought I was ____12____ prepared, but I didn’t know if everything would be OK. “What if I make mistakes in the show?” I thought. Even worse, my ____13____ were shaking from time to time. So I ____14____ my worries with my mum. “You’re focusing too much on ____15____ you’ll play the violin,” she said softly. Then she led me to ____16____ yard. “Look at this pear tree,” she said. “It grows slowly. Hardly ____17____ expects it to grow fruits in one day. Just take your time and ____18____ for its growth.” mum said. Later, I watered the tree and practiced playing the violin under it every single day. Little by little, the tree grew taller and stronger. At last, there were pears on the tree. I kept practicing hard day after day ____19____ the violin show finally came. I played wonderfully ____20____ making a single mistake. Later, I realized that ____21____ doesn’t happen overnight. Don’t worry too much before it happens. The small ____22____ efforts will pay off (回报) when the time is right. In daily life, everyone faces moments of happiness and joy, as well as worries and ____23____. All we need to do is to keep calm and stay ____24____ about the future. Once you work out your troubles, there will be ____25____ in the end. Now, every time I see the pear tree, I know that the best is yet to come, just like the sweetest pears and the most beautiful music. 11. A. excited B. angry C. calm D. worried 12. A. fully B. openly C. suddenly D. safely 13. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet 14. A. shared B. developed C. introduced D. told 15. A. who B. what C. how D. why 16. A. his B. our C. your D. their 17. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. nobody 18. A. suffer B. hold C. aim D. wait 19. A. until B. after C. as D. while 20. A. with B. without C. by D. through 21. A. wealth B. truth C. growth D. health 22. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 23. A. practice B. doubt C. luck D. excitement 24. A. successful B. careful C. hopeful D. helpful 25. A. pears B. answers C. trees D. efforts 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过观察梨树的生长过程，领悟到努力需要耐心等待的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：我对小提琴表演太担心了，以至于睡不好觉。 下文提到“What if I make mistakes”，说明作者担心犯错，且后文有“even worse”表示情况恶化，worried“担心的”符合。excited“兴奋的”与担心犯错不符，angry“生气的”与情绪不符，calm“冷静的”与睡不着矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：我以为自己准备得十分充分，但我不知道一切是否顺利。 作者一方面觉得自己准备充足，另一方面又十分担心。fully“充分地”符合，修饰prepared。openly“公开地”与准备无关，suddenly“突然地”与准备程度无关，safely“安全地”与准备无关。 【13题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我的手时不时地发抖。 拉小提琴用手，且紧张时手会发抖，hands“手”符合。eyes“眼睛”，ears“耳朵”，feet“脚”，均与弹奏乐器无关。 【14题详解】 句意：于是我向妈妈倾诉了我的烦恼。 作者向妈妈倾诉担忧，shared“分享”符合，表示倾诉，share sth. with sb.“向某人倾诉/与某人分享”。developed“发展”，introduced“介绍”，told“告诉”（tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”），均与倾诉不符。 【15题详解】 句意：你太关注你该如何拉小提琴了。 妈妈指出他过于关注演奏的“方式”，how“如何”符合。who“谁”，what“什么”，why“为什么”，均与演奏方式无关。 【16题详解】 句意：随后她带我去我们家的院子。 妈妈带作者去院子里看梨树，物主代词our“我们的”符合，指作者和妈妈共同的院子。his“他的”指代不明，your“你的”与妈妈不符，their“他们的”与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：几乎没有人指望它一天之内就结出果子。 空前hardly含有否定意义，表示“几乎不”，因此后面应接anyone“任何人”，构成“几乎没有人”的含义。someone“某人”用于肯定句，everyone“每个人”与hardly搭配矛盾，nobody“没有人”与hardly连用会构成双重否定表肯定“几乎人人都”，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：慢慢来，耐心等待它慢慢生长。 妈妈让作者“等待”梨树生长，wait“等待”符合，wait for“等待”。suffer“遭受”，hold“握住”，aim“瞄准”，均与耐心等待不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我日复一日刻苦练习，直到小提琴演出终于到来。 作者每天坚持练习，这一直持续到演出到来，until“直到”符合，表示动作持续到某个时间点。after“在……之后”与持续动作不符，as“当……时”表同时，while“当……时”表同时，均与“直到”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我演奏得十分完美，全程没有出现一处失误。 演出成功，作者“没有”犯错，without“没有”符合，表示没有犯任何错误。with“有”与事实相反，by“通过”与方式无关，through“通过”与方式无关。 【21题详解】 句意：后来，我意识到成长不是一夜之间发生的。 作者从梨树生长悟到“成长”需要时间，growth“成长”符合。wealth“财富”，truth“真相”，health“健康”，均与成长主题不符。 【22题详解】 句意：日复一日微小的努力，在时机成熟时终会得到回报。 日复一日的练习是“日常的”努力，daily“日常的”符合。weekly“每周的”与每日不符，monthly“每月的”与每日不符，yearly“每年的”与每日不符。 【23题详解】 句意：每个人都会经历开心喜悦的时刻，也会遭遇烦恼与迷茫。 与worries并列的应是负面情绪doubt“怀疑”，符合。practice“练习”，luck“运气”，excitement“兴奋”，均与担忧并列不当。 【24题详解】 句意：我们要做的就是保持冷静，对未来心怀希望。 面对困难时应保持“有希望”的态度，hopeful“充满希望的”符合。successful“成功的”侧重结果，与期待心态不符，careful“小心的”与态度无关，helpful“有帮助的”与主语不符。 【25题详解】 句意：一旦你解决了问题，最终会有答案。 解决问题后会有“答案”，answers“答案”符合，代表解决问题后得到的结果。pears“梨”，trees“树”，efforts“努力”侧重付出的过程，均与解决问题后的结果无关。 IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you read a lot in your free time? What do you like to read? This term, we studied students’ reading habits. Here are the results. How popular is reading among students? 86.7% have read at least one book already 60.6% show great interest in fiction novels 49.2% read for about 30 minutes every day 24.5% plan to read more history books next term Popular types of books ●History books ●Fiction novels ●Popular science ●Biographies ●Poems ●Self-help books Where do students get books? School Library 76.2% Online Bookstores 52.5% Family Bookshelf 41.3% Class Reading Corner 36.7% City Public Library 29.1% 26. ________ of students are interested in fiction novels. A. 86.7%. B. 60.6%. C. 49.2%. D. 24.5%. 27. How many popular types of books are there in the report? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 28. Where do most students get their reading books? A. From the school library. B. From their family bookshelf. C. From online bookstores. D. From the class reading corner. 29. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. 86.7% of the students never read books. B. 24.5% of the students love history books. C. About half of the students read every day. D. No one likes reading books on the internet. 30. The passage is probably from a ________. A. diary B. timetable C. menu D. survey 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于学生阅读习惯的调查结果报告，介绍了学生的阅读普及率、喜欢的书籍类型及获取书籍的主要渠道。 【26题详解】 根据原文“60.6% show great interest in fiction novels”明确表述60.6%的学生对小说表现出极大兴趣。 【27题详解】 根据原文Popular types of books下列出：History books, Fiction novels, Popular science, Biographies, Poems, Self-help books，共6种。 【28题详解】 根据Where do students get books? 部分显示：School Library占比76.2%最高。故A正确。 【29题详解】 根据原文“49.2% read for about 30 minutes every day”即49.2%的学生每天阅读约30分钟，“49.2%”接近“一半”，故C正确。 【30题详解】 “This term, we studied students’ reading habits. Here are the results.”本学期我们研究了学生的阅读习惯，以下是结果，说明是survey“调查”的结果。 B The cat lay under the sofa as usual. The big old wooden box sat quietly by Grandma’s window. It was her favourite place at home, and she never let it out of her sight (视野). When I was little, I’d climb onto her bed to look inside the box. It had no gold or jewels (珠宝), only old letters, a teacup and a little doll. Grandma would say, “These are my treasures.” Her voice was so soft when she gently touched the old things. I never understood why she cared so much about such ordinary things—why she’d hold them like they were the most precious (珍贵的) things in the world. As I grew older, I stopped visiting her as often. Last winter, Grandma fell ill. I stayed by her bed. Finally, she told me the stories behind them. The doll was her mother’s gift. It was the only thing she took with her when she grew up and left home to find a job. The letters were her mother’s notes, full of simple words of comfort. They were sent to her when she felt lonely. And with the teacup, Grandma would use it to make tea every morning, just as her mom did for her in the past. “I think I might forget everything about my mum when I am old,” she whispered, “but this little doll, these letters…It feels like my mom is still with me. These things kept me going when times were hard.” I never cried in front of my Grandma, but that day, tears fell. Suddenly, my pink candy jar (罐子) came to my mind. I realized whenever I went to my Grandma, there were always delicious candies in the jar. I know this pink jar will be my little “ordinary” thing. 31. Where did Grandma keep the old things? A. Under the sofa. B. In the box. C. By her bed. D. Behind the door. 32. How might Grandma feel when she held the old things in her hand? A. Bored. B. Nervous. C. Warm. D. Shy. 33. What does the underlined “It” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The gold. B. The letter. C. The teacup. D. The doll. 34. Why did Grandma keep those ordinary things all her life? A. They were her only toys in her childhood. B. They were nice gifts from her good friends. C. They brought back memories of her mother. D. They helped her find a job when she grew up. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Old times, bad days. B. Small things, sweet memories. C. New life, fresh start. D. Sweet candies, fantastic days. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕奶奶珍藏的旧物展开，讲述了一个平凡物件承载珍贵情感的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“The big old wooden box sat quietly by Grandma’s window.”以及第二段“I’d climb onto her bed to look inside the box. It had...only old letters...”可知，奶奶的旧东西都放在那个大木箱子里。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Her voice was so soft when she gently touched the old things”以及第五段“feels like my mom is still with me”，可以推断奶奶拿着这些旧物时内心感到温暖和慰藉，而不是无聊、紧张或害羞。 【33题详解】 根据第四段第一句“The doll was her mother’s gift.”和第二句“It was the only thing she took with her...”可知，代词It指代的是前一句的主语“The doll”。 【34题详解】 根据第五段奶奶的话“I think I might forget everything about my mum when I am old...It feels like my mom is still with me.”可知，奶奶保留这些普通物品是因为它们承载着对母亲的记忆，让她感觉母亲从未离开。 【35题详解】 文章通过讲述奶奶珍藏普通旧物背后的亲情故事，以及作者意识到自己的糖果罐也是承载回忆的“普通之物”，揭示了平凡的小物件因为承载着爱与回忆而变得珍贵的主题。选项 B“小物件，甜蜜回忆”最符合文章主旨。 C “It’s ready, doctor,” said Potter. “You’ll have to pay us another five dollars, or I’ll leave it here, doing nothing more.” “That’s right!” said Indian Joe. “What do you mean?” said the doctor. “I’ve already paid you two before.” “Yes,” said Indian Joe. “But five years ago I just went to your father’s kitchen to look for something to eat. Your father sent me to the police and had me jailed (入狱). I said I would get my revenge. And now I’ve got you, and it’s your time to pay me back!” Indian Joe was shouting at the doctor with his fist (拳头). The doctor suddenly knocked him to the ground. Potter shouted, “Hey, don’t hit my partner!” and soon they were fighting. The doctor took a piece of wood and knocked Potter to the ground. Indian Joe got up and picked up Potter’s knife. Then he pushed the knife into the doctor’s chest. The doctor turned round and fell down, blood pouring out of the wound. Then clouds covered the moon, hiding the only moonlight. The two boys, Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn, were scared of what they saw and ran away quickly in the dark. When the moon came out again later, Indian Joe was standing between the two men. The doctor died. Indian Joe said to himself, “I’ve had my revenge!” Then he pulled out the knife and put it into Potter’s right hand. After three or four minutes, Potter began to move, and then he woke up from a coma (昏迷). He looked at the knife in his hand and the doctor’s dead body. He felt extremely scared. His eyes met Joe’s. “How did this happen?” he said. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 36. Why did Indian Joe go to the kitchen? A. For food. B. For money. C. For water. D. For rest. 37. What does the underlined word “revenge” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Thanks. B. Payback. C. Care. D. Agreement. 38. When did the story happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 39. What is the correct order of the following pictures? A. a-c-d-b B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-b-d D. c-a-d-b 40. What would happen next in the story? A. The police came soon and caught Tom and Huckleberry. B. The two boys returned later to help the doctor get away. C. Joe made Potter believe Potter himself killed the doctor. D. The doctor woke up and tried hard to run away quickly. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了印第安乔为报复当年的牢狱之仇，深夜在墓地杀害医生并嫁祸波特，两个男孩目睹后慌忙逃走的故事。 【36题详解】 第三段指出“But five years ago I just went to your father’s kitchen to look for something to eat.”，但五年前，我只是去你父亲的厨房找点吃的。 【37题详解】 第三段指出“Your father sent me to the police and had me jailed. I said I would get my revenge.”，印第安乔说当年被医生父亲送进监狱，现在要报复医生。revenge表示“报复”。 【38题详解】 第四段指出“Then clouds covered the moon, hiding the only moonlight.”及“ ran away quickly in the dark”，第五段指出“When the moon came out again later,”，出现月亮、黑夜，说明是夜晚。 【39题详解】 根据“Your father sent me to the police and had me jailed.”，印第安乔入狱的过往，对应c；根据“ Indian Joe was shouting at the doctor with his fist.”，印第安乔和医生争吵对峙，对应a；根据“Indian Joe got up and picked up Potter’s knife. Then he pushed the knife into the doctor’s chest. The doctor turned round and fell down”，乔捡起刀刺向医生，医生倒地流血，对应d；根据“The two boys, Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn, were scared of what they saw and ran away quickly in the dark.”，两个男孩惊恐逃跑，对应b。事件先后c-a-d-b。 【40题详解】 第六段指出“Then he pulled out the knife and put it into Potter’s right hand... He looked at the knife in his hand and the doctor’s dead body.”，印第安乔把杀人刀塞进波特右手，波特醒来看见尸体和自己手里的刀，会误以为是自己行凶，这是最贴合原文情节的后续发展。 D For over 60 years, the chip (芯片) industry has followed Moore’s Law (摩尔定律). Its key idea is simple: make transistors (晶体管) smaller to fit more on a chip. By doing this, we can make chips run faster. But this old method meets big troubles. Making super small chips costs lots of money and needs complicated (复杂的) steps. What’s more, they use much electricity and create lots of heat, leading to energy waste and more pollution. To solve these problems, Huawei introduced the Tao Law in 2026. Different from Moore’s Law, it does not focus on making the chip parts smaller. Instead, it uses new technologies like logic folding and 3D stacking (堆叠) to make the signals (信号) faster inside chips. It is like building a taller school with more floors rather than make the school smaller. Just as students can take stairs or elevators (电梯) to reach classrooms faster without getting tired, signals travel shorter paths inside 3D chips. This makes chips work better and greatly cuts down energy use. This innovation is a big step for green technology. Lower energy consumption (消耗) means less power for cooling and less pollution from production. Tao Law shows that technological progress does not have to harm the environment. It proves that with creative thinking, we can make products run well and develop in an eco-friendly way, lighting a new way for the whole tech industry. 41. From paragraph 1, what bad result do tiny chips bring? A. They cost only a little money. B. They cause energy waste and pollution. C. They cannot run very fast. D. They need fewer simple steps to make. 42. What does the Tao Law mainly focus on? A. Saving more energy in old ways. B. Building big factories for new chips. C. Making the chips much smaller. D. Improving signal speed with new tech. 43. Why does the writer mention “students and school buildings” in Paragraph 2? A. To talk about students’ life and the chip development. B. To tell us how we can build a better school for students. C. To make 3D stacking technology easier to understand. D. To show how students can move faster in their school. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Creative ideas bring fresh blood to modern industry. B. Cutting down energy use can help chips work better. C. Tao Law is highly praised by the whole tech industry. D. Moore’s Law slows down the development of industry. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Moore’s Law: The End of Its Age B. Tao Law: A New Green Innovation C. Green Tech: Ways to Save Energy D. Huawei: How New Chips Improved 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了华为2026年提出的道定律，依靠逻辑折叠、3D堆叠新技术提升芯片信号速度、大幅降低能耗，最后说明这项创新属于绿色科技，证明创新思路能兼顾产品性能与环保发展。 【41题详解】 文章第1段“they use much electricity and create lots of heat, leading to energy waste and more pollution.”表明微型芯片会带来能源浪费与污染。 【42题详解】 文章第2段“Instead, it uses new technologies like logic folding and 3D stacking to make the signals faster inside chips.”表明道定律主要关注利用新技术提高信号速度。 【43题详解】 文章第2段“It is like building a taller school with more floors...Just as students can take stairs or elevators...”用学校和学生的类比，是为了形象地解释3D堆叠技术如何让信号传输路径更短、效率更高，使该技术更易于理解。 【44题详解】 文章最后一段“It proves that with creative thinking, we can make products run well and develop in an eco-friendly way, lighting a new way for the whole tech industry.”表明创新思路为科技行业注入新活力。 【45题详解】 文章主要介绍了华为提出的“道定律”，阐述了其如何通过新技术解决摩尔定律的问题，并强调了其在节能环保方面的创新意义，B选项贴合全文主旨。 V. 信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 认真阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Mistakes aren’t always problems standing in your way. If you learn to deal with them properly, you’ll find they can bring unexpected surprises. ____46____ Some people do nothing because they’re afraid of making mistakes. But in fact, mistakes can be evidence (证据) that shows at least you are doing something. ____47____ They’re the first step to success. ____48____ After you make a mistake, you’d better stop and think: What went wrong? How can I do better next time? ____49____ Dealing with mistakes also helps build your courage and confidence. Every time you face a mistake bravely, your confidence will grow little by little. ____50____ You will not fear failure (失败) any more. In a word, mistakes are good chances if you see them differently. With the right mind, mistakes can be your best teachers in life. A. Thinking carefully stops you from making mistakes again. B. When you work on them, you’ll find you’re less afraid. C. Here are some benefits you can get from mistakes. D. Thinking before acting helps avoid making mistakes. E. This means you have stepped out of your comfortable place. F. Questions like these will push you to learn more and grow stronger. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. F 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们错误并非坏事，妥善对待犯错能带来诸多好处，文中介绍了犯错的多种益处，引导我们正确看待、反思错误，把错误当作成长的良师。 【46题详解】 上文“If you learn to deal with them properly, you’ll find they can bring unexpected surprises.”提到错误能带来惊喜，下文分段阐述了错误的具体好处。C项“这里有一些你可以从错误中得到的好处”承上启下，引出下文内容。 【47题详解】 上文“mistakes can be evidence that shows at least you are doing something”指出错误证明至少你在做事情，E项“这意味着你已经走出了舒适区”是对“做事情”这一行为的进一步解释，符合语境逻辑。 【48题详解】 本段主要讲述犯错后要停下来思考，A项“仔细思考能阻止你再次犯错”概括了思考的作用，与段中的“How can I do better next time?”相呼应。 【49题详解】 上文列举了“What went wrong?”（出了什么问题？）和“How can I do better next time?”（下次我该怎么做得更好呢？）两个具体问题，F项“这样的问题会促使你不断学习，变得更强”直接指代上文的问题，逻辑连贯。 【50题详解】 上文“Every time you face a mistake bravely, your confidence will grow little by little.”提到勇敢地面对错误会增长信心，下文“You will not fear failure any more.”说不再害怕失败，B项“当你处理它们时，你会发现你没那么害怕了”衔接了信心增长与不再恐惧之间的关系，语意通顺。 VI. 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A) 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（每个单词或短语只能用一次） on time poster promised certain according to Amy: Hi, Andrew. Why are you so unhappy? Andrew: My dad _____51_____ to take me to the charity activities. But he is too busy. Amy: Don’t worry. I just saw the _____52_____ on the community noticeboard. Also, _____53_____ the volunteers, we will have a sharing lesson about charity this Sunday. Andrew: Great. I’m _____54_____ it will be useful. Do you want to go with me? Amy: No problem. See you at the community centre on Sunday. Andrew: OK, I’ll be there _____55_____. I’m looking forward to meeting the volunteers. 【答案】51. promised 52. poster 53. according to 54. certain 55. on time 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Andrew因爸爸爽约不快，Amy约他同去周日慈善活动的一段对话。 【51题详解】 根据“But he is too busy”可知，爸爸之前“答应”过要去但现在去不了，此处缺谓语动词，且事情发生在过去，所以应用动词过去式promised。 【52题详解】 根据“on the community noticeboard”可知，在社区公告栏上通常张贴“海报”，此处定冠词the后应接名词poster。 【53题详解】 根据“...the volunteers, we will have a sharing lesson about charity this Sunday”可知，信息来源是志愿者，固定短语according to意为“根据”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据“I’m...it will be useful”可知，此处表示Andrew对课程效果的肯定，be certain (that)...是常用结构，意为“确定……”。 【55题详解】 根据上文“See you at the community centre on Sunday.”可知，此处表示会“准时”到达，on time意为“准时”，符合语境。 B) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（每个单词或短语只能用一次） used to necessary instead of training influenced Monday, May 18, 2026 Sunny Dear diary, Amy took me to the community centre yesterday. There we received some _____56_____ on charity. I think it is _____57_____ for every teenager to learn how to give help to others. I _____58_____ know little about charity. I thought it was other people’s work. As a result, I only stayed at home _____59_____ taking part in voluntary work. Now I become active and willing to help others. This great experience has _____60_____ me a lot, and I will carry on with the voluntary work in the future. 【答案】56. training 57. necessary 58. used to 59. instead of 60. influenced 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要介绍了作者昨日参加社区公益培训，从前不愿参与志愿活动，如今深受触动，打算今后坚持做志愿服务。 【56题详解】 句意：在那里我们接受了一些关于慈善的培训。空格前有修饰词some，后需接名词。根据语境并结合选项可知，填不可数名词training。receive training是固定搭配，意为“接受培训”。 【57题详解】 句意：我认为学习如何帮助他人对每个青少年来说是必要的。此处是“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”的固定句型，根据语境并结合选项可知，填necessary“必要的”。 【58题详解】 句意：我过去对公益了解很少。根据后文“Now I become active”（现在我变得积极）可知，此处是在对比过去的状态，用固定搭配used to表示“曾经”，后接动词原形。 【59题详解】 句意：结果我只待在家里，从不参加志愿工作。根据前文“I thought it was other people’s work.”（我认为这是别人的工作）可知，这里指我只待在家里而不是参加志愿者工作。固定搭配instead of意为“代替，而不是”，后接动名词 taking，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：这段美好的经历对我影响很大，未来我会继续做志愿工作。空格前是助动词has，构成现在完成时，需填过去分词。根据语境并结合选项可知，填influenced“影响”。 VII. 短文填空 （共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Silk Road has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is well-known as a bridge connecting ancient China and _____61_____ (west) countries in ancient times. Along the Silk Road, some areas were covered by deserts and high mountains. So people had difficulty _____62_____ (travel) from one place to another. _____63_____ great difficulties stood in the way, people still kept carrying on economic (经济的) and cultural exchange. In the very beginning, the Silk Road was mainly about trade (贸易). _____64_____ (million) of businessmen travelled to many regions. They made _____65_____ living by doing business with the locals. In addition, an official named Zheng He made _____66_____ (he) way to many places and took Chinese silk, porcelain (瓷器) and other valuable gifts to these countries. However, not everyone could afford _____67_____ (buy) expensive products like silk. So more people began to exchange ideas, technologies and cultures with each other. Through travels, Chinese farming tools and papermaking skills _____68_____ (bring) to many other countries. Traditional Chinese culture was spread _____69_____ (wide) all over the world. Today, the Silk Road’s spirit of exchange still lives on. If you want to learn more about it, you can visit museums _____70_____ person or look it up online for further information. 【答案】61. western 62. traveling##travelling 63. Although##Though 64. Millions 65. a 66. his 67. to buy 68. were brought 69. widely 70. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、商贸文化交流历程以及其交流精神的传承。 【61题详解】 句意：它作为一座桥梁而闻名，在古代连接古中国与西方国家。空格后是名词countries，需要用形容词作定语，west对应的形容词形式为western，意为“西方的”，符合此处修饰国家的语境。 【62题详解】 句意：所以人们从一个地方去往另一个地方时行程艰难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，后面必须接动名词；travel变动名词可以双写l写为travelling，也可以只加-ing写为traveling，两种形式都符合语法规则。 【63题详解】 句意：虽然前路困难重重，人们依然坚持开展经济与文化交流。前后两个分句存在转折让步关系，前半句是不利条件，后半句人们依旧坚持交流；Although和Though都可以引导让步状语从句，放在句首首字母大写，契合上下文逻辑。 【64题详解】 句意：数百万商人前往许多地区。空格后有of，millions of表示“数百万的”，是模糊数量表达；million前无具体数字时，必须加s再接of，句首单词首字母大写，故填Millions。 【65题详解】 句意：他们靠和当地人做生意谋生。前文讲到商人四处经商，这句话就是说明这些商人依靠贸易赚取收入来养活自己。make a living意为“谋生”，此处填入不定冠词a。 【66题详解】 句意：除此之外，一位名叫郑和的官员踏上旅途去往诸多地方，把中国丝绸、瓷器以及其他贵重礼品带到这些国家。空格后是名词way，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰；he是人称代词主格，对应的物主代词是his，make one’s way表示“前行、上路”，one’s要和主语保持一致，主语是an official，所以用his。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，并不是所有人都买得起丝绸这类昂贵商品。afford to do sth.意为“负担得起去做某事”，afford后面只能接动词不定式作宾语，故填to buy。 【68题详解】 句意：在往来旅途之中，中国农具与造纸术被传播到许多其他国家。主语Chinese farming tools and papermaking skills和动词bring是被动关系，也就是“技术被带去国外”，要用被动语态；该段描述历史事件，上下文时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，所以be动词用were，bring的过去分词是brought，构成一般过去时的被动语态were brought，契合历史事件的语境。 【69题详解】 句意：中国传统文化在全世界广泛传播。 空格前面是动词was spread，需要用副词来修饰动词；wide是形容词，副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”，用来描述文化传播的范围。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你想了解更多，可以亲自去博物馆参观，或者上网查阅更多资料。短语in person意为“亲自”，是常用介词搭配，符合线下实地参观博物馆的语境。 VIII. 阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 Yin Yuzhen, known as the “Desert Control Queen”, is a great environmental hero in China. Her life story perfectly shows the spirit of “going green” and never giving up. Born in 1966, Yin got married and moved to the Mu Us Sandy Land in Inner Mongolia in 1985. Back then, she lived in a half-underground room, and strong winds often covered the door with sand. She made a brave decision: “I would rather die planting trees than let sand bully (欺负) me.” In 1986, Yin and her husband began to plant trees. They had no machines, so they carried seedlings (幼苗) on their backs and dug holes with shovels (铲子). The first 600 seedlings only had 10 alive, but she never stopped. Year by year, she developed a smart way to fix sand with bushes first, then plant trees. In 1999, a friend donated $5,000 to support Yin and her husband. With that money, they grew over 50,000 trees, turning 70,000 mu of desert into green land. Her hard work won her many honours, including the “Global Earth Guardian Award”. Yin Yuzhen’s story tells us that going green is not just a slogan (口号). With hard work and persistence (恒心), everyone can make the earth greener and better. 71. Is Yin Yuzhen a great environmental hero in China? ________________________________________________________ 72. Where is the Mu Us Sandy Land? ________________________________________________________ 73. Why did Yin and her husband carry the seedlings on their backs? ________________________________________________________ 74. How many trees did $5,000 help grow? ________________________________________________________ 75. What does the writer mean by saying “going green is not just a slogan”? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Yes, she is. 72. In Inner Mongolia. 73. Because they had no machines. 74. Over 50,000 trees. 75. It needs hard work and persistence. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国环保英雄殷玉珍治沙造林的感人故事及其精神。 【71题详解】 根据文章第一段“Yin Yuzhen...is a great environmental hero in China.（殷玉珍……是中国伟大的环保英雄。）”可推知结论为肯定回答。填Yes, she is.符合题意。 【72题详解】 根据文章第二段“moved to the Mu Us Sandy Land in Inner Mongolia in 1985.（1985 年搬到了内蒙古的毛乌素沙地。）”可推知地点在内蒙古。填In Inner Mongolia.符合题意。 【73题详解】 根据文章第三段“They had no machines, so they carried seedlings...on their backs（他们没有机器，所以他们背着幼苗……）”可推知原因是没有机器。填Because they had no machines.符合语境。 【74题详解】 根据文章第四段“With that money, they grew over 50,000 trees（用那笔钱，他们种了超过5万棵树）”可推知树木数量。填Over 50,000 trees.符合题意。 【75题详解】 根据文章第五段“With hard work and persistence..., everyone can make the earth greener and better.（通过努力和恒心……每个人都能让地球更绿更好。）”可推知环保需要行动。填It needs hard work and persistence.符合题意。 IX. 书面表达 （满分25分） 76. 你校英语广播站正发起“To be a better person”主题倡议活动，请你写一篇90词左右的英语短文，号召同学们内外兼修，从小事做起，传递温暖。内容必须包括以下要点： 兴趣爱好 1. 个人爱好 2. 爱好的益处 行为礼仪 1. 耐心排队 2. 信守诺言 互帮互助 1. 捐赠书籍衣物 2. 关爱老人 3. ……（再补充一点） 发出号召…… 注意： 1. 90词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 To be a better person Dear friends, Everyone wants to be better. Small daily acts can help us grow and spread warmth to others. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear friends, Everyone wants to be better. Small daily acts can help us grow and spread warmth to others. First, develop healthy hobbies. I enjoy reading because it enriches my knowledge and calms my mind. Second, mind our polite behavior. We ought to queue patiently and keep promises to build trust with others. Third, help those in need. We can donate books and clothes to poor children. Also, caring for the elderly and helping classmates with study are meaningful. Let’s start from small warm things. Together, we can make the world warmer and become better people. Action speaks louder than words. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时 明确要点：需包含兴趣爱好（个人爱好、爱好的益处）、行为礼仪（耐心排队、信守诺言）、互帮互助（捐赠书籍衣物、关爱老人……）以及发出号召等内容 确定人称：第一人称为主（I/my/we/our） 注意事项：词数90词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 [第二步:构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：引出主题，说明小事能帮助我们成长和传递温暖 主体：分别从兴趣爱好、行为礼仪、互帮互助三个方面阐述具体做法 结尾：发出号召，呼吁同学们从小事做起，让世界更温暖，成为更好的自己 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一：兴趣爱好 develop healthy hobbies/reading/opens my eyes to new worlds/makes me calm and thoughtful/sport/keep fit/make me relax等 要点二：行为礼仪 queue patiently/keep our promises/speak politely/give seats to the elderly/keep quiet in public/don’t cut in line等 要点三：互帮互助 donate our old books and clothes to poor children/visit the elderly/chat with them/help classmates with their study/look after old people/cheer up sad friends/listen to others’ troubles patiently等 要点四：发出号召 start from small warm things/keep doing warm acts /become better persons/bring warmth to everyone/action speaks louder than words/make us better/make our world full of warmth/take action from tiny things等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 初二英语试卷 I. 听力测试。(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) A）听对话，选择正确答案。（听两遍） 1. Where did Tom go? A. B. C. 2. How does the man go to work every day? A. B. C. 3. Why is the girl so angry? A. B. C. 4. Which book does Thomas like best? A. B. C. 5. Who broke the window? A. Helen. B. Helen’s mum. C. Helen’s dad. 6. What time is it now? A.At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 7. What change would Amy like to see in her hometown? A. More greenways. B. More shopping malls. C. More buildings. 8. Where may the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At the bus stop. C. In a restaurant. 9. What will Daniel do this weekend? A. He will work. B. He will go shopping. C. He will stay at home. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. B）听对话或短文，回答问题。（听两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What can Wendy’s grandma receive as a present? A. A new book. B. A new bag. C. A new plate. 12. Why did Simon buy a phone for his grandpa? A. To call Grandpa quite often. B. To let Grandpa watch videos. C. To help Grandpa take photos. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Reading Week Party When At 4 p.m. on 13.________. Where In the 14.________. What ·Exchange reading notes ·Act out story scenes ·Read book 15.________ 13. A. 20 July B. 22 June C. 25 April 14. A. library B. classroom C. hall 15. A. reviews B. reports C. journals 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How often is the singing competition held? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every year. 17. What will the winner get as a present? A. An interesting book. B. A music CD. C. A pair of earphones. 18. How many students took part in the competition last year? A.104. B. 114. C. 140. 19. How can students sign up for the competition? A. By sending an email. B. By telling their teacher. C. By visiting the website. 20. Why does the school hold such a competition? A. To make school life colourful. B. To check students’ singing skills. C. To show off the new music room. II. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is going to be ________ interview with the city planners this Friday. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. People share eco-friendly ideas ________ World Environment Day. A. in B. to C. at D. on 3. Our family had a ________ about where to go for the summer vacation. A. cause B. discussion C. right D. copy 4. The sign on a bottle means we can ________it. A. record B. recycle C. repair D. refuse 5. It is ________ of you to talk on your phone loudly in cinemas. A. clever B. friendly C. impolite D. warm-hearted 6. This high-speed train runs ________ from our city to Beijing. A. directly B. differently C. wisely D. closely 7. Drivers ________ drive carefully, especially on rainy days. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 8. The fuel for the truck will ________ soon. We need to prepare some. A. check out B. find out C. hand out D. run out 9. So far, AI technology ________ an important part in people’s everyday life. A. become B. has become C. will become D. became 10. — Guess what! I got the first place in the school running race. — ________. We are so proud of you. A. That’s all right B. You said it C. Congratulations D. Excuse me III. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Looking at the pear tree outside, once again I remembered the magic it brought to me. I would stay up late for a long time at night. I was too ____11____ about the violin show to sleep well. I thought I was ____12____ prepared, but I didn’t know if everything would be OK. “What if I make mistakes in the show?” I thought. Even worse, my ____13____ were shaking from time to time. So I ____14____ my worries with my mum. “You’re focusing too much on ____15____ you’ll play the violin,” she said softly. Then she led me to ____16____ yard. “Look at this pear tree,” she said. “It grows slowly. Hardly ____17____ expects it to grow fruits in one day. Just take your time and ____18____ for its growth.” mum said. Later, I watered the tree and practiced playing the violin under it every single day. Little by little, the tree grew taller and stronger. At last, there were pears on the tree. I kept practicing hard day after day ____19____ the violin show finally came. I played wonderfully ____20____ making a single mistake. Later, I realized that ____21____ doesn’t happen overnight. Don’t worry too much before it happens. The small ____22____ efforts will pay off (回报) when the time is right. In daily life, everyone faces moments of happiness and joy, as well as worries and ____23____. All we need to do is to keep calm and stay ____24____ about the future. Once you work out your troubles, there will be ____25____ in the end. Now, every time I see the pear tree, I know that the best is yet to come, just like the sweetest pears and the most beautiful music. 11. A. excited B. angry C. calm D. worried 12. A. fully B. openly C. suddenly D. safely 13. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet 14. A. shared B. developed C. introduced D. told 15. A. who B. what C. how D. why 16. A. his B. our C. your D. their 17. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. nobody 18. A. suffer B. hold C. aim D. wait 19. A. until B. after C. as D. while 20. A. with B. without C. by D. through 21. A. wealth B. truth C. growth D. health 22. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 23. A. practice B. doubt C. luck D. excitement 24. A. successful B. careful C. hopeful D. helpful 25. A. pears B. answers C. trees D. efforts IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you read a lot in your free time? What do you like to read? This term, we studied students’ reading habits. Here are the results. How popular is reading among students? 86.7% have read at least one book already 60.6% show great interest in fiction novels 49.2% read for about 30 minutes every day 24.5% plan to read more history books next term Popular types of books ●History books ●Fiction novels ●Popular science ●Biographies ●Poems ●Self-help books Where do students get books? School Library 76.2% Online Bookstores 52.5% Family Bookshelf 41.3% Class Reading Corner 36.7% City Public Library 29.1% 26. ________ of students are interested in fiction novels. A. 86.7%. B. 60.6%. C. 49.2%. D. 24.5%. 27. How many popular types of books are there in the report? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 28. Where do most students get their reading books? A. From the school library. B. From their family bookshelf. C. From online bookstores. D. From the class reading corner. 29. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. 86.7% of the students never read books. B. 24.5% of the students love history books. C. About half of the students read every day. D. No one likes reading books on the internet. 30. The passage is probably from a ________. A. diary B. timetable C. menu D. survey B The cat lay under the sofa as usual. The big old wooden box sat quietly by Grandma’s window. It was her favourite place at home, and she never let it out of her sight (视野). When I was little, I’d climb onto her bed to look inside the box. It had no gold or jewels (珠宝), only old letters, a teacup and a little doll. Grandma would say, “These are my treasures.” Her voice was so soft when she gently touched the old things. I never understood why she cared so much about such ordinary things—why she’d hold them like they were the most precious (珍贵的) things in the world. As I grew older, I stopped visiting her as often. Last winter, Grandma fell ill. I stayed by her bed. Finally, she told me the stories behind them. The doll was her mother’s gift. It was the only thing she took with her when she grew up and left home to find a job. The letters were her mother’s notes, full of simple words of comfort. They were sent to her when she felt lonely. And with the teacup, Grandma would use it to make tea every morning, just as her mom did for her in the past. “I think I might forget everything about my mum when I am old,” she whispered, “but this little doll, these letters…It feels like my mom is still with me. These things kept me going when times were hard.” I never cried in front of my Grandma, but that day, tears fell. Suddenly, my pink candy jar (罐子) came to my mind. I realized whenever I went to my Grandma, there were always delicious candies in the jar. I know this pink jar will be my little “ordinary” thing. 31. Where did Grandma keep the old things? A. Under the sofa. B. In the box. C. By her bed. D. Behind the door. 32. How might Grandma feel when she held the old things in her hand? A. Bored. B. Nervous. C. Warm. D. Shy. 33. What does the underlined “It” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The gold. B. The letter. C. The teacup. D. The doll. 34. Why did Grandma keep those ordinary things all her life? A. They were her only toys in her childhood. B. They were nice gifts from her good friends. C. They brought back memories of her mother. D. They helped her find a job when she grew up. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Old times, bad days. B. Small things, sweet memories. C. New life, fresh start. D. Sweet candies, fantastic days. C “It’s ready, doctor,” said Potter. “You’ll have to pay us another five dollars, or I’ll leave it here, doing nothing more.” “That’s right!” said Indian Joe. “What do you mean?” said the doctor. “I’ve already paid you two before.” “Yes,” said Indian Joe. “But five years ago I just went to your father’s kitchen to look for something to eat. Your father sent me to the police and had me jailed (入狱). I said I would get my revenge. And now I’ve got you, and it’s your time to pay me back!” Indian Joe was shouting at the doctor with his fist (拳头). The doctor suddenly knocked him to the ground. Potter shouted, “Hey, don’t hit my partner!” and soon they were fighting. The doctor took a piece of wood and knocked Potter to the ground. Indian Joe got up and picked up Potter’s knife. Then he pushed the knife into the doctor’s chest. The doctor turned round and fell down, blood pouring out of the wound. Then clouds covered the moon, hiding the only moonlight. The two boys, Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn, were scared of what they saw and ran away quickly in the dark. When the moon came out again later, Indian Joe was standing between the two men. The doctor died. Indian Joe said to himself, “I’ve had my revenge!” Then he pulled out the knife and put it into Potter’s right hand. After three or four minutes, Potter began to move, and then he woke up from a coma (昏迷). He looked at the knife in his hand and the doctor’s dead body. He felt extremely scared. His eyes met Joe’s. “How did this happen?” he said. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 36. Why did Indian Joe go to the kitchen? A. For food. B. For money. C. For water. D. For rest. 37. What does the underlined word “revenge” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Thanks. B. Payback. C. Care. D. Agreement. 38. When did the story happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 39. What is the correct order of the following pictures? A. a-c-d-b B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-b-d D. c-a-d-b 40. What would happen next in the story? A. The police came soon and caught Tom and Huckleberry. B. The two boys returned later to help the doctor get away. C. Joe made Potter believe Potter himself killed the doctor. D. The doctor woke up and tried hard to run away quickly. D For over 60 years, the chip (芯片) industry has followed Moore’s Law (摩尔定律). Its key idea is simple: make transistors (晶体管) smaller to fit more on a chip. By doing this, we can make chips run faster. But this old method meets big troubles. Making super small chips costs lots of money and needs complicated (复杂的) steps. What’s more, they use much electricity and create lots of heat, leading to energy waste and more pollution. To solve these problems, Huawei introduced the Tao Law in 2026. Different from Moore’s Law, it does not focus on making the chip parts smaller. Instead, it uses new technologies like logic folding and 3D stacking (堆叠) to make the signals (信号) faster inside chips. It is like building a taller school with more floors rather than make the school smaller. Just as students can take stairs or elevators (电梯) to reach classrooms faster without getting tired, signals travel shorter paths inside 3D chips. This makes chips work better and greatly cuts down energy use. This innovation is a big step for green technology. Lower energy consumption (消耗) means less power for cooling and less pollution from production. Tao Law shows that technological progress does not have to harm the environment. It proves that with creative thinking, we can make products run well and develop in an eco-friendly way, lighting a new way for the whole tech industry. 41. From paragraph 1, what bad result do tiny chips bring? A. They cost only a little money. B. They cause energy waste and pollution. C. They cannot run very fast. D. They need fewer simple steps to make. 42. What does the Tao Law mainly focus on? A. Saving more energy in old ways. B. Building big factories for new chips. C. Making the chips much smaller. D. Improving signal speed with new tech. 43. Why does the writer mention “students and school buildings” in Paragraph 2? A. To talk about students’ life and the chip development. B. To tell us how we can build a better school for students. C. To make 3D stacking technology easier to understand. D. To show how students can move faster in their school. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Creative ideas bring fresh blood to modern industry. B. Cutting down energy use can help chips work better. C. Tao Law is highly praised by the whole tech industry. D. Moore’s Law slows down the development of industry. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Moore’s Law: The End of Its Age B. Tao Law: A New Green Innovation C. Green Tech: Ways to Save Energy D. Huawei: How New Chips Improved V. 信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 认真阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Mistakes aren’t always problems standing in your way. If you learn to deal with them properly, you’ll find they can bring unexpected surprises. ____46____ Some people do nothing because they’re afraid of making mistakes. But in fact, mistakes can be evidence (证据) that shows at least you are doing something. ____47____ They’re the first step to success. ____48____ After you make a mistake, you’d better stop and think: What went wrong? How can I do better next time? ____49____ Dealing with mistakes also helps build your courage and confidence. Every time you face a mistake bravely, your confidence will grow little by little. ____50____ You will not fear failure (失败) any more. In a word, mistakes are good chances if you see them differently. With the right mind, mistakes can be your best teachers in life. A. Thinking carefully stops you from making mistakes again. B. When you work on them, you’ll find you’re less afraid. C. Here are some benefits you can get from mistakes. D. Thinking before acting helps avoid making mistakes. E. This means you have stepped out of your comfortable place. F. Questions like these will push you to learn more and grow stronger. VI. 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A) 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（每个单词或短语只能用一次） on time poster promised certain according to Amy: Hi, Andrew. Why are you so unhappy? Andrew: My dad _____51_____ to take me to the charity activities. But he is too busy. Amy: Don’t worry. I just saw the _____52_____ on the community noticeboard. Also, _____53_____ the volunteers, we will have a sharing lesson about charity this Sunday. Andrew: Great. I’m _____54_____ it will be useful. Do you want to go with me? Amy: No problem. See you at the community centre on Sunday. Andrew: OK, I’ll be there _____55_____. I’m looking forward to meeting the volunteers. B) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（每个单词或短语只能用一次） used to necessary instead of training influenced Monday, May 18, 2026 Sunny Dear diary, Amy took me to the community centre yesterday. There we received some _____56_____ on charity. I think it is _____57_____ for every teenager to learn how to give help to others. I _____58_____ know little about charity. I thought it was other people’s work. As a result, I only stayed at home _____59_____ taking part in voluntary work. Now I become active and willing to help others. This great experience has _____60_____ me a lot, and I will carry on with the voluntary work in the future. VII. 短文填空 （共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Silk Road has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is well-known as a bridge connecting ancient China and _____61_____ (west) countries in ancient times. Along the Silk Road, some areas were covered by deserts and high mountains. So people had difficulty _____62_____ (travel) from one place to another. _____63_____ great difficulties stood in the way, people still kept carrying on economic (经济的) and cultural exchange. In the very beginning, the Silk Road was mainly about trade (贸易). _____64_____ (million) of businessmen travelled to many regions. They made _____65_____ living by doing business with the locals. In addition, an official named Zheng He made _____66_____ (he) way to many places and took Chinese silk, porcelain (瓷器) and other valuable gifts to these countries. However, not everyone could afford _____67_____ (buy) expensive products like silk. So more people began to exchange ideas, technologies and cultures with each other. Through travels, Chinese farming tools and papermaking skills _____68_____ (bring) to many other countries. Traditional Chinese culture was spread _____69_____ (wide) all over the world. Today, the Silk Road’s spirit of exchange still lives on. If you want to learn more about it, you can visit museums _____70_____ person or look it up online for further information. VIII. 阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 Yin Yuzhen, known as the “Desert Control Queen”, is a great environmental hero in China. Her life story perfectly shows the spirit of “going green” and never giving up. Born in 1966, Yin got married and moved to the Mu Us Sandy Land in Inner Mongolia in 1985. Back then, she lived in a half-underground room, and strong winds often covered the door with sand. She made a brave decision: “I would rather die planting trees than let sand bully (欺负) me.” In 1986, Yin and her husband began to plant trees. They had no machines, so they carried seedlings (幼苗) on their backs and dug holes with shovels (铲子). The first 600 seedlings only had 10 alive, but she never stopped. Year by year, she developed a smart way to fix sand with bushes first, then plant trees. In 1999, a friend donated $5,000 to support Yin and her husband. With that money, they grew over 50,000 trees, turning 70,000 mu of desert into green land. Her hard work won her many honours, including the “Global Earth Guardian Award”. Yin Yuzhen’s story tells us that going green is not just a slogan (口号). With hard work and persistence (恒心), everyone can make the earth greener and better. 71. Is Yin Yuzhen a great environmental hero in China? ________________________________________________________ 72. Where is the Mu Us Sandy Land? ________________________________________________________ 73. Why did Yin and her husband carry the seedlings on their backs? ________________________________________________________ 74. How many trees did $5,000 help grow? ________________________________________________________ 75. What does the writer mean by saying “going green is not just a slogan”? ________________________________________________________ IX. 书面表达 （满分25分） 76. 你校英语广播站正发起“To be a better person”主题倡议活动，请你写一篇90词左右的英语短文，号召同学们内外兼修，从小事做起，传递温暖。内容必须包括以下要点： 兴趣爱好 1. 个人爱好 2. 爱好的益处 行为礼仪 1. 耐心排队 2. 信守诺言 互帮互助 1. 捐赠书籍衣物 2. 关爱老人 3. ……（再补充一点） 发出号召…… 注意： 1. 90词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 To be a better person Dear friends, Everyone wants to be better. Small daily acts can help us grow and spread warmth to others. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $