Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题完形填空10篇-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** Unit 1 The Changing World单元卷聚焦“时代变迁”主题，通过10篇分层完形填空（基础5篇+提升5篇）巩固语言能力，覆盖家乡发展、文化传承等真实情境，适配初中英语单元复习，助力思维品质与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10篇（100题）|基础篇含教育发展（如“get education”）、生活习惯（如“spare time”）等词汇；提升篇涉及政策影响（如“government project”）、逻辑连词（如“Though”）等|情境具时代性（如Dashiban古村落保护、华为全球化），梯度分明：基础练单词语法，提升练长难句与推理，匹配中考完形填空命题趋势，强化语言运用与跨文化理解|

Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题完形填空练习 单元话题：时代变迁 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past ten years, my hometown has changed beyond imagination. These changes make people’s lives happier and full of hope. Thanks to good policies and people’s hard work. Thirty years ago, most families here were not 1 . Many kids even dropped out of school to help with farm work. But now, 2 has been greatly developed. The government built new schools with modern facilities, and every child can 3 a good education. Teachers try their best to help students, and students all 4 to enter ideal high schools. People’s living habits have changed too. In the past, people had no 5 time for hobbies. They were busy making a living all day. Now, after work, they can take part in different activities, like dancing, reading 6 doing sports. There are also new parks and squares where people can relax. What’s more, people’s ideas become open. They reach 7 on building a greener hometown. Many families plant trees around their houses, and the environment is getting better. We 8 see some big changes in traffic—narrow roads turn into wide streets, and buses are more convenient. With these changes, people know they can 9 more dreams if they keep working hard. No one thought our hometown would become so great before, and we 10 a better future. We feel lucky to live in such a good time and will cherish it. 1．A．wealthy B．poor C．busy 2．A．health B．education C．traffic 3．A．bring B．lose C．get 4．A．plan B．refuse C．forget 5．A．spare B．happy C．relaxing 6．A．so B．or C．but 7．A．agreement B．problem C．decision 8．A．too B．also C．either 9．A．achieve B．give C．lose 10．A．hope B．wait C．expect 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡三十年来发生的变化，包括教育、生活方式、环境等方面。 1．句意：三十年前，这里的大多数家庭都不富裕。 下文提到孩子辍学帮忙农活，说明家庭“不富裕”，空前有not，wealthy“富裕的”符合。poor“贫穷的”与not连用后意为“不贫穷”，与事实矛盾；busy“忙碌的”与贫富无关。 2．句意：但现在，教育得到了极大的发展。 下文提到政府建新学校、孩子接受良好教育，说明“教育”得到了发展，education“教育”符合。health“健康”，traffic“交通”，均与学校建设不符。 3．句意：每个孩子都能接受良好的教育。 政府建学校后，孩子能“得到”良好教育，get“得到”符合。bring“带来”，lose“失去”，均与接受教育不符。 4．句意：学生们都计划进入理想的高中。 老师努力帮助后，学生“计划”进入理想高中，plan to do“计划做某事”，plan“计划”符合。refuse“拒绝”，forget“忘记”，均与积极向上的目标不符。 5．句意：过去，人们没有空闲时间用于爱好。 过去人们整天忙于生计，没有“空闲”时间，spare time“空闲时间”，spare“空闲的”符合。happy“快乐的”，relaxing“放松的”，均与时间描述不符。 6．句意：比如跳舞、读书或做运动。 列举几种活动，表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。so“所以”表结果，but“但是”表转折，均与并列列举不符。 7．句意：他们在建设更绿色的家乡上达成共识。 人们想法开放，在环保上达成“共识”，reach agreement on“就……达成共识”，agreement“一致”符合。problem“问题”，decision“决定”，均与“达成一致”的含义不符。 8．句意：我们也看到交通方面的一些大变化。 除了环境变化，交通方面“也”有变化，also“也”用于肯定句句中，表示补充。too用于句末，either用于否定句，均与句中位置不符。 9．句意：人们知道如果他们继续努力工作，就能实现更多的梦想。 努力工作的结果是“实现”梦想，achieve dreams“实现梦想”，achieve“实现”符合。give“给”，lose“失去”，均与梦想达成不符。 10．句意：我们都期待更美好的未来。 人们对未来有美好“期待”，expect a better future“期待更美好的未来”，expect“期待”符合。hope“希望”后接for，wait“等待”后接for，均与直接宾语搭配不符。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last summer, I went back to my hometown — a small village at the foot of a mountain in Chongqing. I moved to Guangzhou for school when I was fifteen. This was my 1 visit back after ten years since then. 2 everything felt quite unfamiliar, the moment I set foot on this land, a deep sense of peace filled my heart. All the worries from life just 3 . On the first day, I visited our 4 family house, which was built more than a hundred years ago. My grandparents told us the stories here like farming and weaving (织布). While talking, a few children were playing near us. Watching the scene, I saw 5 in them. All of this made me feel a strong connection to my roots (根). The next day, my uncle took me to climb a mountain. We climbed tiredly but 6 . The higher we climbed, the harder each step became. However, when we reached the top, the views took my breath away. I enjoyed the silence and felt completely close to nature. 7 the noise of the city, that freedom touched my heart. In the evening, we had Chongqing hotpot with different kinds of foods. Every taste brought 8 sweet memories, when my parents cooked in the small kitchen and the childhood friends laughed around the table. I loved every minute of this unforgettable trip. It was not simply a journey, but an emotional 9 to my roots. Knowing this reunion could not be my last, I made myself a quiet 10 to come back again as I was about to leave. 1．A．first B．second C．third D．last 2．A．If B．Because C．Until D．Though 3．A．disappeared B．remembered C．happened D．remained 4．A．interesting B．well-known C．old D．great 5．A．ourselves B．myself C．themselves D．yourself 6．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．happily 7．A．Along with B．Except for C．Far from D．As for 8．A．up B．on C．back D．off 9．A．communication B．return C．change D．surprise 10．A．promise B．dream C．call D．project 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者时隔十年回到重庆家乡。通过参观老屋、爬山和吃火锅，作者重温童年记忆，感受与根源的连接，并承诺再次归来。 1．句意：这是我自那以后十年来的第一次回家。 根据上文“moved to Guangzhou for school when I was fifteen”以及“after ten years”，可知这是十年来“第一次”回家，应选用first。second“第二次”，third“第三次”，last“最后一次”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：虽然一切都感觉很陌生，但当我踏上这片土地的那一刻，一种深深的平静感充满了我的心。 前后为让步关系：虽然陌生，但仍然感到平静，应用Though表示“虽然”。If“如果”，Because“因为”，Until“直到”，均不符合逻辑关系。 3．句意：生活中所有的烦恼都消失了。 根据上文“a deep sense of peace filled my heart”，可知烦恼都“消失”了，应选用disappeared表示“消失”。remembered“记得”，happened“发生”，remained“留下”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：第一天，我参观了我们家的老房子，它建于一百多年前。 根据下文“built more than a hundred years ago”，可知这是一座“老”房子，应选用old。interesting“有趣的”，well-known“著名的”，great“伟大的”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：看着这一幕，我在他们身上看到了自己。 根据语境，作者看到孩子们玩耍的场景，回忆起自己的童年，在孩子们身上看到了“自己”，应用myself表示“我自己”。ourselves“我们自己”，themselves“他们自己”，yourself“你自己”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：我们爬得很累，但很快乐。 根据上文“climbed tiredly”以及but表示转折，可知虽然累但心情“快乐”，应选用happily表示“快乐地”。slowly“缓慢地”，quickly“快速地”，carefully“仔细地”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：远离城市的喧嚣，那种自由触动了我的心。 根据上文山顶的安静与自然，对比城市喧嚣，应用Far from表示“远离”。Along with“连同”，Except for“除了”，As for“至于”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：每一种味道都唤起了甜蜜的回忆——那时我的父母在小厨房里做饭，儿时的朋友在桌旁欢笑。 bring back memories是固定搭配，表示“勾起回忆”，应选用back。up、on、off均不符合搭配。 9．句意：这不仅仅是一次旅行，更是一次情感上的归乡。 根据全文主题，作者回到故乡，感受与根的联结，应用return表示“回归”。communication“交流”，change“改变”，surprise“惊喜”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：我知道这次团聚不会是最后一次，于是在临行前默默对自己许下了一个承诺：我一定会再回来的。 根据下文“to come back again”，可知作者对自己许下了“承诺”，应选用promise表示“承诺”。dream“梦想”，call“电话”，project“项目”，均不符合语境。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dashiban is a village with a 600-year history located in Xichang, Sichuan Province, which is far more than just an ordinary living place. This 1 village used to be a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, as time went by, the village 2 developed poorly and many villagers left their hometown to search for work somewhere else. In order to change the 3 , the local government started a project in Dashiban in 2021. The aim of the project was to protect the village’s 4 character by following the rule of “repairing the old as old”. 5 the local government’s efforts, the village has changed a lot by now. Especially, the homestay (民宿) business has 6 most quickly, which has made more and more villagers working outside return home to start their own businesses. For example, Xiao Wenfang, a local villager, 7 her job in the big city and went back to run a restaurant with her husband in the village. Travel photography has also become very popular in the village. Plenty of tourists who wear beautiful traditional clothes travel here to 8 . At present, Dashiban has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has gradually become the main industry of the village, which 9 over 1,000 jobs for local villagers. People from different places even 10 this small village as an ideal place to settle down. 1．A．modern B．ancient C．typical D．magical 2．A．immediately B．suddenly C．gradually D．quickly 3．A．situation B．choice C．condition D．decision 4．A．interesting B．difficult C．historical D．helpful 5．A．Thanks to B．As for C．According to D．Instead of 6．A．fallen B．become C．turned D．developed 7．A．gave in B．gave up C．gave away D．gave back 8．A．enjoy food B．buy gifts C．have a rest D．take photos 9．A．prepares B．provides C．finds D．makes 10．A．serve B．treat C．regard D．use 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述四川西昌有600年历史的古村大石板，从衰落落后到当地政府启动古村保护项目，发展乡村旅游业实现村庄振兴，吸引村民返乡创业、游客到访的故事。 1．句意：这座古老的村庄曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。 根据第1段第1句“a village with a 600-year history”可知，这个村子有600年历史，是古老的村庄，选ancient“古老的”。 2．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，这个村庄逐渐发展落后，许多村民离开家乡去其他地方找工作。 根据句中“as time went by”（随着时间的推移）可知，村落衰落是一个渐进过程，所以填gradually“逐渐地”。 3．句意：为了改变这一状况，当地政府在 2021 年在大石板启动了一个项目。 前文提到村子发展落后、村民外出打工，此处指为了改变这一状况，situation指整体局势、情况，符合“改变落后现状”的语境。 4．句意：该项目的目的是遵循 “修旧如旧” 的原则，保护村庄的历史风貌。 根据句中“repairing the old as old”（修旧如旧）以及村子的古村属性，可知项目目的是保护其历史风貌，选historical“历史的”。 5．句意：多亏了当地政府的努力，这个村庄到现在已经发生了很大的变化。 前文提到政府启动改造项目，后文是项目带来的好结果，Thanks to“多亏了”符合因果逻辑。 6．句意：尤其是民宿业务发展得最快，这使得越来越多在外打工的村民返乡创业。 根据后文“more and more villagers...return home to start their own businesses”可知，民宿生意发展最快，developed“发展”符合语境。 7．句意：例如，当地村民小文芳放弃了她在大城市的工作，回到村里和丈夫一起开了一家餐馆。 根据后文“went back to run a restaurant”可知，她放弃了大城市的工作返乡，选gave up“放弃”。 8．句意：许多穿着漂亮传统服饰的游客来到这里拍照。 根据前文“Travel photography has also become very popular in the village ”可知，旅拍很流行，所以游客来这里是拍照的，选take photos“拍照”。 9．句意：旅游业逐渐成为了这个村庄的主要产业，它为当地村民提供了1000多个工作岗位。 根据句中“...over 1,000 jobs for local villagers”可知，旅游业为村民提供了大量工作，provide sth for sb是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。 10．句意：来自不同地方的人们甚至把这个小村庄看作是一个理想的定居之地。 根据“...this small village as an ideal place to settle down”可知，此处指人们把这个村子看作理想的定居地，regard...as...“把……看作……”，是固定搭配。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. This 1 village was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village 2 declined (衰败) and many villagers left their hometown to search for work somewhere else. In order to change the 3 , the local government started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s 4 charm (魅力), it followed the rule of “repairing the old as old”. Thanks to the local government’s work, the village has changed a lot. And the homestay (民宿) business has 5 quickly. More and more villagers working outside returned home to start businesses because of the change. Xiao Wenfang 6 her job in the big city and ran a restaurant with her father in the village. Travel 7 has also become very popular in the village. Plenty of tourists who wear traditional clothes travel here to take 8 photos. Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Now, tourism is the village’s main industry, and it 9 jobs for over 1,000 villagers. People from different cities even choose this small 10 to live in when they are free. They really enjoy the life here. 1．A．modern B．ancient C．lazy D．easy 2．A．properly B．patiently C．slowly D．nervously 3．A．situation B．choice C．vocation D．exercise 4．A．boring B．difficult C．historical D．helpful 5．A．agreed B．hurt C．lost D．grown 6．A．got up B．gave up C．put up D．turned up 7．A．weather B．mistake C．silk D．photography 8．A．possible B．harmful C．honest D．fantastic 9．A．creates B．learns C．ends D．avoids 10．A．town B．city C．village D．community 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川省西昌市的大石板村如何通过政府扶持进行“修旧如旧”的保护性改造，从而实现乡村振兴，由一个曾经没落的古村落转变为如今繁荣的旅游胜地。 1．句意：这个古老的村庄曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。 modern现代的；ancient古代的；lazy懒惰的；easy容易的。根据“Dashiban is a 600-year-old village”可知，这是一个历史悠久的村子。故选B。 2．句意：然而，这个村庄慢慢衰败了，许多村民离开家乡去别处找工作。 properly恰当地；patiently耐心地；slowly慢慢地；nervously紧张地。根据“many villagers left their hometown”可知，村庄是在经历了一个过程后才变得衰落。故选C。 3．句意：为了改变这种状况，当地政府于2021年在大石板启动了一个项目。 situation状况；choice选择；vocation职业；exercise练习。根据“However, the village…declined (衰败) and many villagers left their hometown to search for work somewhere else.”可知，村庄慢慢衰败了，许多村民离开家乡去别处找工作，这是当时村子面临的困境。故选A。 4．句意：为了保留村庄的历史魅力，该项目遵循了 “修旧如旧” 的原则。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；historical历史的；helpful有帮助的。根据“600-year-old”以及“repairing the old as old”可知，村庄的魅力在于其悠久的历史。故选C。 5．句意：民宿业务也迅速发展起来。 agreed同意；hurt伤害；lost失去；grown成长。根据“More and more villagers working outside returned home to start businesses”可知，因为生意好，村民们才返乡，说明民宿业务也迅速发展起来了。故选D。 6．句意：肖文芳放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。 got up起床；gave up放弃；put up张贴；turned up出现。根据“ran a restaurant with her father in the village”可知，她放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。故选B。 7．句意：旅行摄影在这个村庄也变得非常流行。 weather天气；mistake错误；silk丝绸；photography摄影。根据“Plenty of tourists who wear traditional clothes travel here to take…photos”可知，游客来这里是为了拍照，所以旅游摄影很流行。故选D。 8．句意：许多穿着传统服饰的游客来到这里，拍摄精彩的照片。 possible可能的；harmful有害的；honest诚实的；fantastic极好的。根据“Plenty of tourists who wear traditional clothes travel here to take…photos.”可知，游客拍出的照片效果很好。故选D。 9．句意：现在，旅游业是这个村庄的主要产业，它为1000多名村民创造了就业机会。 creates创造；learns学习；ends结束；avoids避免。根据“jobs for over 1,000 villagers”可知，旅游业带动了就业。故选A。 10．句意：来自不同城市的人们甚至在空闲时选择住在这个小村庄里。 town城镇；city城市；village村庄；community社区。根据“Dashiban is a 600-year-old village”及全篇介绍的地点可知，大家住的是这个村子。故选C。 Over the past ten years, my hometown has changed beyond imagination. These changes make people’s lives happier and full of hope, thanks to good policies and people’s hard work. Thirty years ago, most families here were not 1 . Many kids even dropped out of school to help with farm work. But now, 2 has been greatly developed. The government built new schools with modern facilities, and every child can 3 good education. Teachers try their best to help students, and students all 4 to enter ideal high schools. People’s living habits have changed too. In the past, people had no 5 time for hobbies. They were busy making a living all day. Now, after work, they can take part in different activities, like dancing, reading 6 doing sports. There are also new parks and squares where people can relax. What’s more, people’s ideas become open. They reach 7 on building a greener hometown. Many families plant trees around their houses, and the environment is getting better. We 8 see some big changes in traffic—narrow roads turn into wide streets, and buses are more convenient. With these changes, people know they can 9 more dreams if they keep working hard. No one thought our hometown would become so great before, and we 10 a better future. We feel lucky to live in such a good time and will cherish it. 1．A．wealthy B．poor C．busy 2．A．health B．education C．traffic 3．A．bring B．lose C．get 4．A．plan B．refuse C．forget 5．A．spare B．happy C．relaxing 6．A．so B．or C．but 7．A．agreement B．problem C．decision 8．A．too B．also C．either 9．A．achieve B．give C．lose 10．A．hope B．wait C．expect 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文描述家乡十年间的巨变，涵盖经济、教育、生活及环境等方面，体现政策与努力带来的幸福生活。 1．句意：三十年前，这里大多数家庭都不富有。 wealthy富有的；poor贫穷的；busy忙碌的。根据后文“Many kids even dropped out of school to help with farm work.”可知，很多孩子辍学帮忙做农活，说明家庭不富有，所以选wealthy，故选A。 2．句意：但是现在，教育得到了极大的发展。 health健康；education教育；traffic交通。根据后文“The government built new schools with modern facilities...”可知，政府建了新学校，说明教育得到了发展，所以选education，故选B。 3．句意：政府建了带有现代化设施的新学校，并且每个孩子都能得到良好的教育。 bring带来；lose失去；get得到。根据“The government built new schools with modern facilities”可知，建了新学校，孩子们能得到良好教育，所以选get，故选C。 4．句意：老师们尽最大努力帮助学生，并且学生们都计划进入理想的高中。 plan计划；refuse拒绝；forget忘记。根据“enter ideal high schools”可知，是计划进入理想高中，所以选plan，表示“计划”，故选A。 5．句意：在过去，人们没有空闲时间培养爱好。 spare空闲的；happy开心的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“They were busy making a living all day.”可知，人们忙着谋生，没有空闲时间，所以选spare，故选A。 6．句意：现在，下班后，他们可以参加不同的活动，像跳舞、阅读或者做运动。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“dancing, reading...doing sports”可知，此处是选择关系，用or连接，故选B。 7．句意：他们在建设一个更绿色的家乡上达成一致。 agreement一致；problem问题；decision决定。根据“on building a greener hometown”以及后文人们种树等行为可知，是在建设绿色家乡上达成一致，reach agreement“达成一致”，所以选agreement，表示“一致”，故选A。 8．句意：我们在交通方面也能看到一些大的变化——狭窄的道路变成了宽阔的街道，公交车更方便了。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末。根据此空在句中可知，用also表示“也”，故选B。 9．句意：随着这些变化，人们知道如果他们继续努力工作，他们能实现更多梦想。 achieve实现；give给；lose失去。根据“more dreams”可知，是实现梦想，所以选achieve，故选A。 10．句意：以前没人想到我们的家乡会变得这么棒，并且我们期待一个更好的未来。 hope希望；wait等待；expect期待。根据“a better future”可知，是期待更好的未来，所以选expect，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 . But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 5 big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 6 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 1．A．on duty B．on sale C．on time 2．A．strange B．similar C．interesting 3．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food 4．A．changes B．dreams C．choices 5．A．fix B．give C．provide 6．A．popular B．private C．usual 7．A．made for B．made by C．made in 8．A．high B．small C．cheap 9．A．finally B．greatly C．slowly 10．A．trust B．produce C．learn 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国产品正走向全球化。“中国制造” 变得越来越受欢迎。 1．句意：走进一家商店后，你会发现华为智能手机正在出售。 on duty值班；on sale出售中；on time按时。根据“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are...”可知，此处描述的是在商店里能看到华为手机正在售卖的情景。故选B。 2．句意：事实上，你可能会在其他许多城市看到类似的事物。 strange陌生的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的。根据“But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see...things in many other cities.”可知，其他城市也有和曼彻斯特类似的景象。故选B。 3．句意：中国美食在西方国家受欢迎的历史由来已久。 vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；food食物。根据“To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants...”可知，此处指中国美食一直受到西方国家喜爱。故选C。 4．句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜品做出了一些调整。 changes改变；dreams梦想；choices选择。根据下文“So Chinese restaurants...big pieces of meat without bones.”可知，中餐馆会提供大块的无骨肉，说明中餐馆为适应当地口味而做出了一些改变。故选A。 5．句意：因此，中餐馆会提供大块的无骨肉。 fix固定；give给；provide提供。根据“So Chinese restaurants...big pieces of meat without bones.”可知，餐馆“提供”无骨的大块肉。故选C。 6．句意：一些中国品牌也正变得越来越受欢迎。 popular流行的；private私人的；usual平常的。根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models.”可知，在欧洲的很多城市，商场卖中国的很多商品，说明中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。 7．句意：这些产品并非仅仅中国制造，而是在中国完成设计与研发的。 made for为……而制造；made by被……制造；made in在……制造。根据“They’re not simply...China”可知，这些产品并不仅仅是中国制造，同时也是在国内设计与研发。故选C。 8．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品廉价且不可靠。 high高；small小的；cheap便宜的。根据“and unreliable (不可靠的).”可知，空处与“不可靠”相呼应，过去人们对“中国制造”往往有“便宜且不可靠”的刻板印象。故选C。 9．句意：但如今情况已经大为改观。 finally最终；greatly极大的；slowly慢慢地。根据“ ‘Made in China’ has become cool and more people...Chinese brands.”可知，中国制造变得新潮，说明这种情况发生了很大改变。故选B。 10．句意：“中国制造” 变得新潮起来，越来越多的人开始信赖中国品牌。 trust信任；produce生产；learn学到。根据“For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales.”可知，华为的全球智能手机销量甚至超过了苹果，说明现如今越来越多的人信赖中国品牌。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 . But you are not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the Made in China dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 5 big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 6 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 1．A．on duty B．on sale C．on time D．on purpose 2．A．strange B．similar C．interesting D．funny 3．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．style 4．A．changes B．dreams C．choices D．notes 5．A．fix B．give C．take D．provide 6．A．popular B．private C．usual D．normal 7．A．made for B．made by C．made in D．made of 8．A．high B．small C．cheap D．expensive 9．A．finally B．hardly C．slowly D．greatly 10．A．trust B．produce C．learn D．copy 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以英国曼彻斯特的“中国元素”为例，说明中国食物、品牌走向全球，过去对“中国制造”的负面印象已改变，中国品牌受到认可。 1．句意：走进一家商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售。 on duty值班；on sale出售，打折销售；on time按时；on purpose故意地。根据“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are...”可知，在商店里看到手机应该是“正在出售”，“on sale”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：事实上，你可能在许多其他城市看到类似的事情。 strange奇怪的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据“In fact, you might see...things in many other cities.”可知，前文描述在英国曼彻斯特能看到很多具有中国元素的事物，这里说在其他城市也能看到“类似的”情况，“similar”符合。故选B。 3．句意：中国食物在西方国家已经受欢迎很长时间了。 vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；food食物；style风格。根据“Chinese...has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.”和后文提到中国餐馆可知，这里说的是“中国食物”，“food”符合。故选C。 4．句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对中国制造的菜肴做了一些改变。 changes改变；dreams梦想；choices选择；notes笔记。根据“To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some...to the Made in China dishes.”可知，中国餐馆对菜肴做了“改变”，“changes”符合。故选A。 5．句意：所以中国餐馆提供不带骨头的大块肉。 fix修理；give给；take拿走；provide提供。根据“So Chinese restaurants...big pieces of meat without bones.”可知，这里说餐馆“提供”某种食物，“provide”符合。故选D。 6．句意：一些中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；private私人的；usual平常的；normal正常的。根据“Some Chinese brands are also becoming more...”和后文提到很多地方卖中国品牌产品可知，中国品牌“受欢迎”，“popular”符合。故选A。 7．句意：它们不仅仅是在中国制造，而是在中国设计和研发的。 made for为……制作；made by由……制作，强调制作者；made in在……制造，强调产地；made of由……制成，强调原材料。根据“They’re not simply...China, but designed and developed in the country.”可知，这里说产品的产地是中国，用“made in”。故选C。 8．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。 high高的；small小的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were...and unreliable (不可靠的).”和后文转折说情况改变了，以及和“不可靠”并列，可知过去认为中国产品“廉价”，“cheap”符合。故选C。 9．句意：但情况已经发生了很大的变化。 finally最后；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；greatly极大地。根据后文“‘Made in China’ has become cool”可知，情况变化“很大”，“greatly”符合。故选D。 10．句意：“中国制造”已经变得很酷，越来越多的人信任中国品牌。 trust信任；produce生产；learn学习；copy复制。根据“become cool”和“Huawei...overtook Apple”可知，中国品牌口碑变好，人们开始“信任”，“trust”符合。故选A。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I was born in 2010. I have seen the rapid 1 in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in a two-floor 2 . It was an old and dilapidated building. Now my family has moved to another tall building. We live on the fifteenth floor. It’s an apartment with three big rooms. All of the rooms are beautiful and modern. In 2014, my father bought 3 the first mobile phone. He could call his friends or 4 messages to them. But since 2020, he has 5 two other phones because of work. The new technology has made the cellphones a necessary part in our lives. They are 6 to use now than the past. When I was young, we must buy different kinds of objects with money. But now a smartphone helps us 7 for goods in the markets. Or the delivery person delivers the goods directly to your door. For the 10 years, the 8 of the cars has increased rapidly. We can see more and more ordinary people 9 cars or planning to buy cars. So there are more and more cars on the road. So with the development of China, people’s living conditions are 10 better and better. All of us will live a happy life in the future. 1．A．changes B．actions C．increase 2．A．school B．library C．building 3．A．myself B．himself C．yourself 4．A．send B．find C．write 5．A．sold B．had C．taken 6．A．faster B．harder C．easier 7．A．look B．pay C．care 8．A．number B．price C．speed 9．A．selling B．cleaning C．buying 10．A．doing B．getting C．studying 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆自己生活中的种种变化，展现城市的发展和人们生活水平的提高。 1．句意：我亲眼目睹了我所在城市的快速变化。 changes变化；actions行动；increase增加。根据“I have seen the rapid...in my city myself.”可知，这里说的是城市有快速的“变化”，“changes”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：我出生的时候，住在一栋两层的建筑里。 school学校；library图书馆；building建筑。根据“When I was born, I lived in a two-floor...”可知，从后文描述这是一座老旧的建筑可知，这里说的是住在“建筑”里，“building”符合语义。故选C。 3．句意：2014年，我爸爸给自己买了第一部手机。 myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“In 2014, my father bought...the first mobile phone.”可知，这里动作的执行者是“my father”，所以是给他“自己”买手机，用“himself”。故选B。 4．句意：他可以给朋友们打电话或者给他们发送信息。 send发送；find找到；write写。根据“He could call his friends or...messages to them.”可知，“send messages”是固定短语，表示“发送信息”，此处选“send”。故选A。 5．句意：但从2020年起，由于工作原因，他又有了另外两部手机。 sold卖；had有；taken拿。根据“But since 2020, he has...two other phones because of work.”可知，这里表示拥有手机，用“had”合适。故选B。 6．句意：现在它们比过去更容易使用了。 faster更快；harder更难；easier更容易。根据“They are...to use now than the past.”并结合常识可知，新技术让手机使用变得“更容易”，“easier”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：但现在一部智能手机就能帮我们在市场上支付商品费用。 look看；pay支付；care关心。根据“But now a smartphone helps us...for goods in the markets.”可知，“pay for”是固定短语，表示“为……付款”，此处选“pay”。故选B。 8．句意：在这10年里，汽车的数量迅速增加。 number数量；price价格；speed速度。根据“For the 10 years, the...of the cars has increased rapidly.”和后文“more and more ordinary people...”可知，这里说的是汽车“数量”增加，“number”符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：我们可以看到越来越多的普通人购买汽车或计划买车。 selling卖；cleaning打扫；buying买。根据“We can see more and more ordinary people...cars or planning to buy cars.”可知，这里说的是“购买”汽车，“buying”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：所以随着中国的发展，人们的生活条件变得越来越好。 doing做；getting变得；studying学习。根据“So with the development of China, people’s living conditions are...better and better.”可知，“get better and better”表示“变得越来越好”，此处选“getting”。故选B。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects (方面), a new socialist countryside (社会主义新农村) has 1 in China. The farmers have lived happy lives, and many 2 have been built. There are more new farmers with 3 knowledge of science and technology, laws and management. Many farming techniques (技能) have been modernized. With the 4 of scientists, farmers have used the latest technologies to increase agricultural production without harming the environment. As a result, the yearly income (收入) of the farmers has increased 5 their housing conditions have been improved as well. People in the 6 countryside are enjoying a clean, tidy and orderly environment. Besides, children can go to school 7 paying and have free lunch at school. They can read in the study 8 in the evening. Even there are some highways and railways 9 through the villages. The government also provides medical care system for farmers. The 10 socialist countryside has attracted foreigners. Nowadays 11 of them have come to visit it. We are happy for the farmers. We 12 the farmers will be richer and happier. Thanks to our 13 for building socialist countryside for us, as students, we should study hard to be well prepared for the 14 construction (建设) of the newer socialist countryside, thus making our 15 more beautiful and powerful. 1．A．imagined B．appeared C．opened D．carried 2．A．buildings B．movies C．bridges D．beaches 3．A．expensive B．cheap C．tall D．basic 4．A．heat B．door C．help D．gate 5．A．though B．and C．unless D．if 6．A．poor B．dirty C．small D．new 7．A．without B．between C．during D．upon 8．A．quickly B．hardly C．happily D．clearly 9．A．driving B．running C．riding D．closing 10．A．long B．short C．large D．beautiful 11．A．some B．neither C．both D．another 12．A．watch B．compare C．hope D．explain 13．A．school B．government C．scientist D．inventor 14．A．robot B．space C．hospital D．future 15．A．country B．street C．park D．road 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新农村建设的成果和变化。 1．句意：在政府多方面的努力和支持下，中国出现了社会主义新农村。 imagined想象；appeared出现；opened打开；carried携带。根据“a new socialist countryside (社会主义新农村) has ... in China”可知，社会主义新农村出现在中国了。故选B。 2．句意：农民们过着幸福的生活，建造了许多建筑物。 buildings建筑物；movies电影；bridges桥；beaches海滩。根据下文“ their housing conditions have been improved as well”可知，此处指许多建筑物被建造。故选A。 3．句意：具有基本的科技、法律和管理知识的新农民越来越多。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；tall高的；basic基本的。根据“Many farming techniques (技能) have been modernized. ”可知，许多农民现在具备基本的科技、法律和管理知识。故选D。 4．句意：在科学家的帮助下，农民们使用最新的技术在不损害环境的情况下增加了农业产量。 heat热量；door门；help帮助；gate大门。with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选C。 5．句意：因此，农民的年收入增加了，他们的住房条件也得到了改善。 though尽管；and而且；unless除非；if如果。前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。 6．句意：新农村的人们享受着一个干净、整洁、有序的环境。 poor贫穷的；dirty脏的；small小的；new新的。根据上文“a new socialist countryside”可知，此处指人们在新农村享受着一个干净、整洁、有序的环境。故选D。 7．句意：此外，孩子们可以免费上学，在学校吃免费午餐。 without没有；between在……之间；during在……期间；upon向上。根据“have free lunch at school”推知，孩子们可以免费上学。故选A。 8．句意：晚上他们可以在书房里愉快地读书。 quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不；happily愉快地；clearly清楚地。根据“They can read in the study ... in the evening.”可知，孩子们晚上可以在书房快乐地阅读。故选C。 9．句意：甚至还有一些公路和铁路穿过村庄。 driving驾驶；running跑；riding骑；closing关闭。根据“Even there are some highways and railways ... through the villages.”可知，高速公路和铁路穿过村庄；run through“穿过”。故选B。 10．句意：美丽的社会主义农村吸引了外国人。 long长的；short短的；large大的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“has attracted foreigners”可知，吸引外国人的应是美丽的社会主义农村。故选D。 11．句意：现在他们中的一些人来参观它。 some一些；neither都不；both两者；another另一个。根据“Nowadays ... of them have come to visit it. ”可知，此处指一些外国人来参观社会主义新农村，用some。故选A。 12．句意：我们希望农民更富裕，更幸福。 watch观看；compare比较；hope希望；explain解释。根据“the farmers will be richer and happier”可知，是希望农民更富裕、更幸福。故选C。 13．句意：感谢我们的政府为我们建设社会主义农村。 school学校；government政府；scientist科学家；inventor发明家。根据上文“With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects (方面)”可知，此处是感谢政府。故选B。 14．句意：作为学生，我们应该努力学习，为未来建设社会主义新农村做好准备。 robot机器人；space空间；hospital医院；future未来。根据“we should study hard to be well prepared for the ... construction (建设) of the newer socialist countryside”可知，努力学习，为未来的社会主义新农村建设做准备。故选D。 15．句意：从而使我们的国家更加美丽和强大。 country国家；street街道；park公园；road马路。根据“making our ... more beautiful and powerful.”可知，建设新农村会让我们的国家变得更加美丽和强大。故选A。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Grandma Wang is 78 years old. She has seen the great changes in her village with her own eyes for more than 60 years. When Grandma Wang was young, the village was very 1 . There were only narrow muddy roads in the village. People had to walk or ride bikes to get around. On rainy days, the roads became so 2 that people could hardly walk. Most families lived in old and broken houses. They 3 had enough food to eat, let alone new clothes. At that time, the only 4 for children was to study hard to get out of the village. However, 5 has changed greatly since the 1980s. With the support of the government, the villagers have 6 wide and clean roads across the whole village. Rows of new houses with bright windows have taken the place of the old ones. Every family has TVs and fridges, and many even have private 7 . The changes are not only in daily life. The village has also 8 a primary school and a community hospital. Children no longer need to walk a long way to study. The elderly can get 9 medical care near their homes. What’s more, the village has developed a special fruit planting 10 . It has helped lots of villagers get rich without leaving their hometown. Grandma Wang often says, “I 11 thought life could be so good in the past. We are living a happy life now. All these 12 come from the good policies of the government and the hard work of the villagers.” Now, Grandma Wang 13 most of her time in the village square. She dances with other elderly people in the morning, and chats with her friends in the afternoon. She says she is 14 of her village, and she hopes the young people can 15 to work hard to make the village even better in the future. 1．A．rich B．poor C．clean D．quiet 2．A．smooth B．wide C．dirty D．dry 3．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly 4．A．stress B．choice C．problem D．trouble 5．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 6．A．built B．bought C．brought D．broken 7．A．trains B．buses C．bikes D．cars 8．A．set up B．put up C．taken up D．made up 9．A．expensive B．difficult C．convenient D．cheap 10．A．project B．industry C．product D．goal 11．A．ever B．always C．never D．often 12．A．changes B．prizes C．awards D．chances 13．A．takes B．pays C．costs D．spends 14．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．careful 15．A．continue B．stop C．forget D．refuse 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王奶奶亲眼见证家乡六十多年间的巨大变迁，从过去的贫穷落后到如今的富裕便利，展现了乡村的发展与进步。 1．句意：王奶奶年轻时，村子非常贫穷。 根据后文“There were only narrow muddy roads... Most families lived in old and broken houses”可知，村子过去条件很差，poor“贫穷的”符合语境。rich“富裕的”、clean“干净的”、quiet“安静的”均不合语境。 2．句意：下雨天，道路变得如此泥泞，以至于人们几乎无法行走。 前文提到道路是“narrow muddy roads”，因此下雨天道路会变得“泥泞不堪”。dirty“脏的，泥泞的”符合语境。smooth“平坦的”、wide“宽阔的”、dry“干燥的”均不合语境。 3．句意：他们几乎没有足够的食物吃，更不用说新衣服了。 根据前文描述的贫困生活，此处指人们几乎不能吃饱。hardly“几乎不”符合语境。always“总是”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”均不合语境。 4．句意：那时，孩子们唯一的出路就是努力学习离开村子。 根据语境，在贫困的村子里，学习是孩子们唯一的选择。choice“选择”符合语境。stress“压力”、problem“问题”、trouble“麻烦”均不符合语境。 5．句意：然而，自20世纪80年代以来，一切都发生了巨大变化。 根据后文描述的道路、房屋、设施的变化，此处指一切都变了。everything“一切”符合语境。nothing“什么都没有”、anything“任何事物”、something“某物”均不合语境。 6．句意：在政府的支持下，村民们在全村修建了宽阔干净的道路。 根据“wide and clean roads”可知，此处指修建了道路。built“修建”符合语境。bought“购买”、brought“带来”、broken“打破”，均不合语境。 7．句意：每家都有电视和冰箱，许多家庭甚至有私家车。 根据语境，此处指富裕起来后村民有了私人汽车。cars“汽车”符合语境。trains“火车”、buses“公交车”、bikes“自行车”均不合语境。 8．句意：村子还建立了一所小学和一个社区医院。 根据“a primary school and a community hospital”可知，此处指建立了学校和医院。set up“建立”符合语境。put up“张贴，搭建”、taken up“开始从事”、made up“编造”均不合语境。 9．句意：老年人可以在家附近获得便捷的医疗服务。 前文提到建立了社区医院，因此老年人就医变得方便。convenient“方便的”符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”、difficult“困难的”、cheap“便宜的”均不合语境。 10．句意：此外，村子还发展了一个特色水果种植产业。 根据后文“It has helped lots of villagers get rich”可知，此处指发展了产业。industry“产业”符合语境。project“项目”、product“产品”、goal“目标”均不合语境。 11．句意：我过去从未想到生活会变得这么好。 根据语境，王奶奶感慨现在的生活，因此是从未想过生活会变得这么好。never“从未”符合语境。ever“曾经”、always“总是”、often“经常”均不合语境。 12．句意：所有这些变化都来自政府的好政策和村民的辛勤劳动。 前文一直在讲村子的变化，因此此处指这些变化。changes“变化”符合语境。prizes“奖品”、awards“奖项”、chances“机会”均不合语境。 13．句意：现在，王奶奶大部分时间都在村子广场上度过。 根据语境，此处指花费时间在广场上。spends“花费（时间）”符合语境。takes“花费（常用it作形式主语）”、pays“支付（金钱）”、costs“花费（金钱，主语为物）”均不合语境。 14．句意：她说她为自己的村子感到骄傲。 根据前文描述的村子的巨大变化，王奶奶应该是骄傲的。proud“骄傲的”符合语境。tired“疲惫的”、afraid“害怕的”、careful“小心的”，均不合语境。 15．句意：她希望年轻人能继续努力，让村子在未来变得更好。 根据语境，此处指希望年轻人继续努力。continue“继续”符合语境。stop“停止”、forget“忘记”、refuse“拒绝”均不合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题完形填空练习 单元话题：时代变迁 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past ten years, my hometown has changed beyond imagination. These changes make people’s lives happier and full of hope. Thanks to good policies and people’s hard work. Thirty years ago, most families here were not 1 . Many kids even dropped out of school to help with farm work. But now, 2 has been greatly developed. The government built new schools with modern facilities, and every child can 3 a good education. Teachers try their best to help students, and students all 4 to enter ideal high schools. People’s living habits have changed too. In the past, people had no 5 time for hobbies. They were busy making a living all day. Now, after work, they can take part in different activities, like dancing, reading 6 doing sports. There are also new parks and squares where people can relax. What’s more, people’s ideas become open. They reach 7 on building a greener hometown. Many families plant trees around their houses, and the environment is getting better. We 8 see some big changes in traffic—narrow roads turn into wide streets, and buses are more convenient. With these changes, people know they can 9 more dreams if they keep working hard. No one thought our hometown would become so great before, and we 10 a better future. We feel lucky to live in such a good time and will cherish it. 1．A．wealthy B．poor C．busy 2．A．health B．education C．traffic 3．A．bring B．lose C．get 4．A．plan B．refuse C．forget 5．A．spare B．happy C．relaxing 6．A．so B．or C．but 7．A．agreement B．problem C．decision 8．A．too B．also C．either 9．A．achieve B．give C．lose 10．A．hope B．wait C．expect 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last summer, I went back to my hometown — a small village at the foot of a mountain in Chongqing. I moved to Guangzhou for school when I was fifteen. This was my 1 visit back after ten years since then. 2 everything felt quite unfamiliar, the moment I set foot on this land, a deep sense of peace filled my heart. All the worries from life just 3 . On the first day, I visited our 4 family house, which was built more than a hundred years ago. My grandparents told us the stories here like farming and weaving (织布). While talking, a few children were playing near us. Watching the scene, I saw 5 in them. All of this made me feel a strong connection to my roots (根). The next day, my uncle took me to climb a mountain. We climbed tiredly but 6 . The higher we climbed, the harder each step became. However, when we reached the top, the views took my breath away. I enjoyed the silence and felt completely close to nature. 7 the noise of the city, that freedom touched my heart. In the evening, we had Chongqing hotpot with different kinds of foods. Every taste brought 8 sweet memories, when my parents cooked in the small kitchen and the childhood friends laughed around the table. I loved every minute of this unforgettable trip. It was not simply a journey, but an emotional 9 to my roots. Knowing this reunion could not be my last, I made myself a quiet 10 to come back again as I was about to leave. 1．A．first B．second C．third D．last 2．A．If B．Because C．Until D．Though 3．A．disappeared B．remembered C．happened D．remained 4．A．interesting B．well-known C．old D．great 5．A．ourselves B．myself C．themselves D．yourself 6．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．happily 7．A．Along with B．Except for C．Far from D．As for 8．A．up B．on C．back D．off 9．A．communication B．return C．change D．surprise 10．A．promise B．dream C．call D．project 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dashiban is a village with a 600-year history located in Xichang, Sichuan Province, which is far more than just an ordinary living place. This 1 village used to be a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, as time went by, the village 2 developed poorly and many villagers left their hometown to search for work somewhere else. In order to change the 3 , the local government started a project in Dashiban in 2021. The aim of the project was to protect the village’s 4 character by following the rule of “repairing the old as old”. 5 the local government’s efforts, the village has changed a lot by now. Especially, the homestay (民宿) business has 6 most quickly, which has made more and more villagers working outside return home to start their own businesses. For example, Xiao Wenfang, a local villager, 7 her job in the big city and went back to run a restaurant with her husband in the village. Travel photography has also become very popular in the village. Plenty of tourists who wear beautiful traditional clothes travel here to 8 . At present, Dashiban has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has gradually become the main industry of the village, which 9 over 1,000 jobs for local villagers. People from different places even 10 this small village as an ideal place to settle down. 1．A．modern B．ancient C．typical D．magical 2．A．immediately B．suddenly C．gradually D．quickly 3．A．situation B．choice C．condition D．decision 4．A．interesting B．difficult C．historical D．helpful 5．A．Thanks to B．As for C．According to D．Instead of 6．A．fallen B．become C．turned D．developed 7．A．gave in B．gave up C．gave away D．gave back 8．A．enjoy food B．buy gifts C．have a rest D．take photos 9．A．prepares B．provides C．finds D．makes 10．A．serve B．treat C．regard D．use 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. This 1 village was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village 2 declined (衰败) and many villagers left their hometown to search for work somewhere else. In order to change the 3 , the local government started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s 4 charm (魅力), it followed the rule of “repairing the old as old”. Thanks to the local government’s work, the village has changed a lot. And the homestay (民宿) business has 5 quickly. More and more villagers working outside returned home to start businesses because of the change. Xiao Wenfang 6 her job in the big city and ran a restaurant with her father in the village. Travel 7 has also become very popular in the village. Plenty of tourists who wear traditional clothes travel here to take 8 photos. Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Now, tourism is the village’s main industry, and it 9 jobs for over 1,000 villagers. People from different cities even choose this small 10 to live in when they are free. They really enjoy the life here. 1．A．modern B．ancient C．lazy D．easy 2．A．properly B．patiently C．slowly D．nervously 3．A．situation B．choice C．vocation D．exercise 4．A．boring B．difficult C．historical D．helpful 5．A．agreed B．hurt C．lost D．grown 6．A．got up B．gave up C．put up D．turned up 7．A．weather B．mistake C．silk D．photography 8．A．possible B．harmful C．honest D．fantastic 9．A．creates B．learns C．ends D．avoids 10．A．town B．city C．village D．community Over the past ten years, my hometown has changed beyond imagination. These changes make people’s lives happier and full of hope, thanks to good policies and people’s hard work. Thirty years ago, most families here were not 1 . Many kids even dropped out of school to help with farm work. But now, 2 has been greatly developed. The government built new schools with modern facilities, and every child can 3 good education. Teachers try their best to help students, and students all 4 to enter ideal high schools. People’s living habits have changed too. In the past, people had no 5 time for hobbies. They were busy making a living all day. Now, after work, they can take part in different activities, like dancing, reading 6 doing sports. There are also new parks and squares where people can relax. What’s more, people’s ideas become open. They reach 7 on building a greener hometown. Many families plant trees around their houses, and the environment is getting better. We 8 see some big changes in traffic—narrow roads turn into wide streets, and buses are more convenient. With these changes, people know they can 9 more dreams if they keep working hard. No one thought our hometown would become so great before, and we 10 a better future. We feel lucky to live in such a good time and will cherish it. 1．A．wealthy B．poor C．busy 2．A．health B．education C．traffic 3．A．bring B．lose C．get 4．A．plan B．refuse C．forget 5．A．spare B．happy C．relaxing 6．A．so B．or C．but 7．A．agreement B．problem C．decision 8．A．too B．also C．either 9．A．achieve B．give C．lose 10．A．hope B．wait C．expect 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 . But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 5 big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 6 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 1．A．on duty B．on sale C．on time 2．A．strange B．similar C．interesting 3．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food 4．A．changes B．dreams C．choices 5．A．fix B．give C．provide 6．A．popular B．private C．usual 7．A．made for B．made by C．made in 8．A．high B．small C．cheap 9．A．finally B．greatly C．slowly 10．A．trust B．produce C．learn 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 . But you are not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the Made in China dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 5 big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 6 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 1．A．on duty B．on sale C．on time D．on purpose 2．A．strange B．similar C．interesting D．funny 3．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．style 4．A．changes B．dreams C．choices D．notes 5．A．fix B．give C．take D．provide 6．A．popular B．private C．usual D．normal 7．A．made for B．made by C．made in D．made of 8．A．high B．small C．cheap D．expensive 9．A．finally B．hardly C．slowly D．greatly 10．A．trust B．produce C．learn D．copy Hello, I’m Li Hua. I was born in 2010. I have seen the rapid 1 in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in a two-floor 2 . It was an old and dilapidated building. Now my family has moved to another tall building. We live on the fifteenth floor. It’s an apartment with three big rooms. All of the rooms are beautiful and modern. In 2014, my father bought 3 the first mobile phone. He could call his friends or 4 messages to them. But since 2020, he has 5 two other phones because of work. The new technology has made the cellphones a necessary part in our lives. They are 6 to use now than the past. When I was young, we must buy different kinds of objects with money. But now a smartphone helps us 7 for goods in the markets. Or the delivery person delivers the goods directly to your door. For the 10 years, the 8 of the cars has increased rapidly. We can see more and more ordinary people 9 cars or planning to buy cars. So there are more and more cars on the road. So with the development of China, people’s living conditions are 10 better and better. All of us will live a happy life in the future. 1．A．changes B．actions C．increase 2．A．school B．library C．building 3．A．myself B．himself C．yourself 4．A．send B．find C．write 5．A．sold B．had C．taken 6．A．faster B．harder C．easier 7．A．look B．pay C．care 8．A．number B．price C．speed 9．A．selling B．cleaning C．buying 10．A．doing B．getting C．studying ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects (方面), a new socialist countryside (社会主义新农村) has 1 in China. The farmers have lived happy lives, and many 2 have been built. There are more new farmers with 3 knowledge of science and technology, laws and management. Many farming techniques (技能) have been modernized. With the 4 of scientists, farmers have used the latest technologies to increase agricultural production without harming the environment. As a result, the yearly income (收入) of the farmers has increased 5 their housing conditions have been improved as well. People in the 6 countryside are enjoying a clean, tidy and orderly environment. Besides, children can go to school 7 paying and have free lunch at school. They can read in the study 8 in the evening. Even there are some highways and railways 9 through the villages. The government also provides medical care system for farmers. The 10 socialist countryside has attracted foreigners. Nowadays 11 of them have come to visit it. We are happy for the farmers. We 12 the farmers will be richer and happier. Thanks to our 13 for building socialist countryside for us, as students, we should study hard to be well prepared for the 14 construction (建设) of the newer socialist countryside, thus making our 15 more beautiful and powerful. 1．A．imagined B．appeared C．opened D．carried 2．A．buildings B．movies C．bridges D．beaches 3．A．expensive B．cheap C．tall D．basic 4．A．heat B．door C．help D．gate 5．A．though B．and C．unless D．if 6．A．poor B．dirty C．small D．new 7．A．without B．between C．during D．upon 8．A．quickly B．hardly C．happily D．clearly 9．A．driving B．running C．riding D．closing 10．A．long B．short C．large D．beautiful 11．A．some B．neither C．both D．another 12．A．watch B．compare C．hope D．explain 13．A．school B．government C．scientist D．inventor 14．A．robot B．space C．hospital D．future 15．A．country B．street C．park D．road 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Grandma Wang is 78 years old. She has seen the great changes in her village with her own eyes for more than 60 years. When Grandma Wang was young, the village was very 1 . There were only narrow muddy roads in the village. People had to walk or ride bikes to get around. On rainy days, the roads became so 2 that people could hardly walk. Most families lived in old and broken houses. They 3 had enough food to eat, let alone new clothes. At that time, the only 4 for children was to study hard to get out of the village. However, 5 has changed greatly since the 1980s. With the support of the government, the villagers have 6 wide and clean roads across the whole village. Rows of new houses with bright windows have taken the place of the old ones. Every family has TVs and fridges, and many even have private 7 . The changes are not only in daily life. The village has also 8 a primary school and a community hospital. Children no longer need to walk a long way to study. The elderly can get 9 medical care near their homes. What’s more, the village has developed a special fruit planting 10 . It has helped lots of villagers get rich without leaving their hometown. Grandma Wang often says, “I 11 thought life could be so good in the past. We are living a happy life now. All these 12 come from the good policies of the government and the hard work of the villagers.” Now, Grandma Wang 13 most of her time in the village square. She dances with other elderly people in the morning, and chats with her friends in the afternoon. She says she is 14 of her village, and she hopes the young people can 15 to work hard to make the village even better in the future. 1．A．rich B．poor C．clean D．quiet 2．A．smooth B．wide C．dirty D．dry 3．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly 4．A．stress B．choice C．problem D．trouble 5．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 6．A．built B．bought C．brought D．broken 7．A．trains B．buses C．bikes D．cars 8．A．set up B．put up C．taken up D．made up 9．A．expensive B．difficult C．convenient D．cheap 10．A．project B．industry C．product D．goal 11．A．ever B．always C．never D．often 12．A．changes B．prizes C．awards D．chances 13．A．takes B．pays C．costs D．spends 14．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．careful 15．A．continue B．stop C．forget D．refuse 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $