暑假 Unit 2 Let's talk teens 导学案 -2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

05 进门考 选词填空（选择并使用所给单词的正确形式填空，有两个单词为多余单词） fortunate； opportunity； material； acquire； balance； challenge； attitude； proposal； positive; facility； remind; equal； 1．She has ___________a good knowledge of English. 2．Women are treated _____________in this country, which sets off widespread concern. 3．Passengers are__________ that no smoking is allowed on this train. 4．After her conversation with Mr. Zhou, Maggie __________ a new school club should be set up. 5. People’s __________towards US foreign policy has become increasingly critical. 6．I think it’s important to keep a ______________ schedule to deal with work and relaxation. 7．A fire broke out in the market yesterday, but ____________ no one was hurt. 8．The hotel has special __________for welcoming disabled people. 9．The teacher gives students enough __________to ask questions at the end of the class. 10. The task is more than __________but we are determined to try our best. 1.acquired 2.unequally 3.reminded 4.proposed 5.attitude 6.balanced 7.fortunately 8.facilities 9.opportunities 10.challenging 第五讲自主学习材料 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens(第一课时)+完型填空专练 【学习目标】 1、学习必修一Unit2 Let’s talk teens Welcome to the unit- ReadingⅠ的词汇和句型； 2、完型填空训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Part one new words in Reading 1. nest /nest/ n. 鸟窝；巢穴，窝 (15) 【拓展】nest做动词用时，意思是“筑巢；巢居”。 2. roof /ruːf/ n. 屋顶，顶部 (16) 【拓展】roof作动词用时，意思是“盖上屋顶”。 3. battle /ˈbætl/ n. & vt. & vi. 争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 (16) 【拓展】a battle against/for sthg. 奋斗 a battle with sb. for sthg. 和某人较量/争斗 battle with/against sb. for sthg. 奋斗；争斗 4. see eye to eye with sb (on sth) （在某事上）与某人看法一致 (16) 5. argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ n. 争吵，争论；论点 (16) 【拓展】①argument with sb. over/about sthg.和某人争论某事 argument for/against sthg. 支持/反对某事 ②argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ vi. 争吵，争辩，争论 vt. 说理，论证 (19) 6. teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. 青少年 (16) 7. tension /ˈtenʃn/ n. 紧张关系；紧张；拉伸 (16) ease the tension 缓和紧张状况；缓和紧张局势 8. anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 (16) 9. rate /reɪt/ n. 速度；率 vi. & vt. 评价，评估 (16) 【拓展】at any rate 无论如何，至少 at the rate of 按……之速度；按……比率 10. shoot /ʃuːt/ vi. & vt. (shot, shot)（使朝某方向）冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 (16) 11. shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿 (16) 12. spot /spɒt/ n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 (16) 【拓展】 a tourist spot 旅游景点 a spot of 少许；一点；少量 on the spot当场；现场；在原地 13. target /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ n. （攻击的）目标，对象；靶子vt. 把…作为攻击目标；面向 (16) 【拓展】hit the target 射中靶子；达到目的 to meet/achieve a target 完成╱达到目标 be targeted at…目标是…… 14. anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/ n. 怒气，怒火 (16) 15.mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 思想的，精神的，智力的 (16)-----mentally adv. 精神上；心理上 【拓展】mental health 心理健康 mental illness/disease 精神病 【反义词】physical adj. 物理的；身体的 physically adv. 身体上地；根本上 16. adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人 (17) 【拓展】grown-up n. 成年人；成熟的 17. desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ n. & vt. 渴望，希望 (17) 【拓展】have a desire for/to do sthg. 有欲望做某事 a strong desire for power 强烈的权力欲 18. struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ vi. & n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗 (17) 【拓展】struggle for...奋斗；努力；争取 struggle with/against sb. for...与某人争夺 19. *rough /rʌf/ adj. 艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 (17) 20. breakdown /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/ n. （关系）破裂；故障 (17) 21. regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 频繁的；有规律的 (17)----regularly adv. 定期地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地 22. calm /kɑːm/ vt. 使平静，使镇静adj. 镇静的，沉着的 (17)--calmly adv. 冷静地--calmness n. 冷静 23. calm down 平静，镇静，安静 (17) 24. view /vjuː/ n. 看法；视线；景色 vt. 把…视为；观看 (17)---viewer n. 观察者；观众；观察器 【拓展】in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来 in view 在视野范围内；看得见；被考虑 in view of鉴于；考虑到；由于 view sb./sthg. as sthg. 把…视为；以…看待 25. from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发 (17) 26. think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 (17) 27. concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 担心，忧虑；关心 vt. 涉及；让（某人）担忧 (17) 28. back down 承认错误，认输 (17) 【拓展】back on 背靠 back into 倒车撞上（某物） back up v. 支持，援助；（资料）备份；倒退 back out 退出；收回 back off 后退；软化；减轻；卸下 29. normal /ˈnɔːml/ adj. 正常的，一般的 n. 常态，通常标准 (17)---normally adv. 正常地；通常地 30. stress /stres/ n. 精神压力，紧张；强调 vt. 强调，着重 (17) under stress 在受力时；在压力之下 lay/place stress/emphasis on 注意，重视；把重点放在 31.editor / ˈedɪtə(r) / n. 主编，编辑，剪辑师 32.argue / ˈɑːɡjuː / vi 争吵，争辩，争论 vt. 说理，论证 33. skin /skɪn/ n. 皮肤；（兽）皮，毛皮 (19) Part two words and sentence patterns in Reading 1.Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle?(P16)你和父母的每一次晚餐似乎都变成了一场战斗? (1)battle n. & vt. & vi. 争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 the battle of Waterloo滑铁卢战役 battle against cancer 与癌症作斗争 battle for sth 为......而战 battle with...与......作战 (2)turn into.....转变成 (3)seem to do....似乎做.... 单句语法填空 (1)They won the battle against the invaders. (2)He has been battling for justice all his life. (3)All the villagers,men and women.old and young, took part in the battle ______ the drought draʊt. 干旱，旱灾 against 2.Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded?你们曾经热烈开放的谈话是否变得冷漠和戒备?(P16) (1)open conversations开放的谈话 (2)guarded adj.谨慎的，有保留的 【拓展】guard v.守卫，保卫；警惕，防范 guard against... 防范...... 3.Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything?你是否觉得你在任何时间上都与他们不能达成一致？ (1)see eye to eye with sb (on sth) （在某事上）与某人看法一致 【拓展】 have a good eye for 对……有鉴赏力 have one’s eye on 密切注视；监视 in one’s eyes依某人看 keep an eye on 照看；注意 keep an eye out (for)密切注意；留神 close one’s eyes to 对……视而不见 (2)本句为复合句。整体是一般疑问句，从句that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything是宾语从句。 单句语法练习 ①Mary saw eye to eye with her mother on which dress to buy. ②The woman have a good eye for music, which amazes all of us.这个女人对音乐很有鉴赏力，这使我们大家都很吃惊 ③You can’t just close your eyes to his bad behavior.你不能对他的不良行为视而不见。 4.Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.激烈的争吵和冷战在青少年和父母之间是很常见的 (1)argument n. 争吵，争论；论点 heated arguments 激烈的争吵 【注意】have an argument with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论 【拓展】argue v.争论，辩论；说服 argue with sb about sth= have an argument with sb about 就某事与某人争论 argue for/against 据理赞成/反对…… argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 What do you usually argue about with your parents? 你通常因为什么和你的父母争吵呢？ (2)silence n.寂静，无声；沉默---silent adj.安静的，沉默的；沉默寡言的 (3)common adj.共同的；常见的，普遍的，一般的；普通的 common sense常识 单句语法填空 ①It's no use arguing with him about the question for he won't change his opinion. ②He argued against smoking because he thought that it was harmful to the health. ③We try to argue him into having a body check at the hospital but he refused. ④The two drivers had an argument (argue) about who was responsible for the accident. ⑤She based her argument on extensive ɪkˈstensɪv research广泛的研究. 5.Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family tensions. 青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭紧张。 (1)physical changes身体变化 【拓展】mental changes 心理变化 (2)result in导致 ①result from由……造成；因……而产生 ②as a result 因此，结果 ③with the result that...结果是 (3)family tensions家庭紧张 tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；拉伸---tensional adj.张力的；紧张的 【拓展】under tension 处于紧张状态 单句语法填空 (1)The wire 金属线；电线is under tension and might snap. snæp断裂 金属丝受到张力，可能会折断 (2)The tensional (tension) situation in the office made everyone uncomfortable. (3)The tension between the workers and the management管理人员 needs to be resolved. (4)I felt the tension(tense) in the room as everyone waited for the doctor's diagnosis. 6.You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发展速度与你的朋友不同，身高上升或远远落后 (1)anxious adj. 忧虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的，急切的 be anxious about sth. 为某事担忧 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 be anxious for sth. 渴望(得到)某物 be anxious that...(should) do... 希望…… 【拓展】anxiously adv. 忧虑地，不安地 anxiety n.忧虑，担心，渴望 with anxiety 焦急地 He was a bit anxious about the safety of the machinery. məˈʃi:nəri 他有点担心机器的安全性。 She was anxious that it might be cancer.她担心可能是癌症。 We were anxious for you.我们为你担心。 单句语法填空 (1)We were anxious for everyone to know (know) the truth. (2)We waited with____________ (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival. anxiety / æŋˈzaɪəti / (3)We waited anxiously (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival. (4)She is always anxious about her exams. (5)She is anxious to go (go) to college, but anxious about not passing (pass) the College Entrance Exam. (2)本句feel anxious that...意思是担心……；that引导宾语从句，从句中are developing，(are)shooting up...or (are) getting...用作并列谓语。 (3)rate n. 速度；速率 at a different rate 以不同的速度 at the rate of 以…的速度 vi. & vt. 评价，评估 rate as.... 评为 ..... The university is highly rated for its research. 这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。 rating n. 等级 单句语法填空 ①This book rates as one of the best. ②The car is moving at a rate of 60 miles per hour. ③The hotel was rated (rate) highly by the tourists. ④Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour. (4)shoot （shot, shot） vi. & vt. (使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影--shooter n.射手；枪炮 shoot up 射出；发芽；暴涨；快速长高 shoot at ... 向...射击 shoot for.... 争取...;尽力去做 shoot sb dead 开枪打死某人 shoot ... in the head/back/leg 射中...的头部/背部/腿部 shoot oneself in the foot 搬起石头砸自己的脚，自找麻烦 6.词多义 ① Smith killed his wife，and then shot himself. 射杀 ② The movie was shot in New Zealand. 拍摄 ③ They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them. (使朝某方向) 冲，奔 (5)此处shooting up in height or getting left far behind，现在分词短语作伴随状语 (6)get left behind被抛在后面 get left far behind远远落后 单句语法填空 (1)The shooter (shoot) won the championship. (2)The enemy plane was shot (shoot)down. (3)We are shooting for a higher sales target this year. (4)We shall do what we can to stop prices shooting up still further. (5)He admitted that he had shot the bear in __________leg. the (6)I shot __________ the rabbit, but missed it. at 7.You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots. When it all gets too much，your parents are often the first targets of your anger.你可能会担心你的变声，体重问题或斑点。当一切变得太过分时，你的父母通常是你愤怒的第一个目标。 (1)worry about担心 (2)spot n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 【常用搭配】on the spot 当场，在现场 a black skirt with white spots 一条黑底白点的裙子 spot sb. doing sth 发现sb. 正在做sth. be spotted with 满是...斑点 He had to make a decision on the spot. 他得马上做出决定 We ought to find out the views of the people on the spot. 我们应当了解一下在现场的那些人的看法。 【拓展】spot vt. (spotted, spotted) 发现，认出，看见，注意到 spot sb. sth. doing sth. 发现某人/ 某物在做某事 be spotted with sth. （表面）满是某物的斑点 Can you spot the difference between these two pictures? 你能看出这两幅画的不同之处吗？ His shirt was spotted with oil. 他的衬衣上满是油点。 单句语法填空 ①When the thief found the police __________ (spot) him, he ran away quickly. ②She told us the exact spot __________ the accident happened. ③The police spotted him __________ (drive) a stolen car. 1. had spotted 2. where 3. driving ④On the bus, I spotted a man stealing (steal) a wallet from a lady's shoulder bag. ⑤Unfortunately, the car crashed into a bus on the bridge, and the driver was killed on the spot. ⑥Do you remember that beautiful spot where we took that picture? ⑦The boy's shirt is spotted with mud, so I guess he must have fallen down. (3)target n．(攻击)目标，对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向 【拓展】 ①set a target　　设定目标 aim at the target 瞄准目标 meet/achieve a target 完成目标 hit/miss the target 中/脱靶 on target 准确或精准预测 ②target sth.on/at 把……对准 be targeted on/at 以……为目标；把……对准；旨在 There is no target date for completion of the new project.这个新的项目何时完工没有预定日期。 Higher degrees in English are a target for foreign students.获得英语高等学位是外国学生的目标。 The area has become a prime target for supermarket development. 该地区成了发展超市的首选之地。 单句语法填空 ①Set yourself____________ (target) that you can reasonably hope to achieve. ②This TV show is mainly____________ (target) on the young. ③To hit ____________target，you have to aim at it. ④We were still right on target ____________our deadline. 【答案】targets; targeted; the;for (4)anger n.愤怒 in anger 生气地 to one’s anger 令某人生气的是 【拓展】angry adj. be angry with/at sb. 生sb.的气 be angry at/about sth 因sth而生气 单句语法填空 (1)He shouted in anger. (2)He looked at me angrily (anger). (3)She was so angry (anger) that she couldn't speak. (4)To her anger, her husband broke her favorite cup on purpose. (5)He was filled with __________(angry) at the way he had been treated. anger 8.It can be a big headache to balance your developing physical and mental needs too.平衡身体和精神需要也可能是一个很头疼的事情 (1)headache n.头痛；使人头痛的事，难题 (2)balance v.权衡，斟酌 n.平衡，均衡 achieve a balance between...and... 实现...和....的平衡 (3)mental needs精神的需求 mental adj. 思想的，精神的，智力的 mental and physical health 身心健康 I was exhausted, both physically and mentally.我身心俱疲。 (4)It is adj/n. to do.... 做某事是....的 [归纳拓展] it作形式主语而从句是真正主语的常见句式： It is a pity/surprise/wonder that... It is likely/surprising/interesting that... It is said/believed/reported that... 单句语法填空 ①It is clear ____________the chosen pattern is not the correct one. ②It is necessary for you ____________ (train) yourself before the walk. ③It is not a good habit ____________ (stay) up too late. ④It is doubtful ____________this method is more scientific. 【答案】that; to train; to stay; that 9.You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. 你既渴望独立又继续需要父母的爱和支持 (1) desire n. 渴望，愿望，欲望 vt.希望得到;想要 There is a strong desire for peace among the people. 人们对于和平有着很强烈的渴望 【拓展】①have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想要做某事 have a strong desire for sth. 急于想得到某物 a desire that… …的愿望 ②desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 desire that.. (should) do... 渴望…... ③desirable adj. 令人满意的;值得要的 (2)independence n. 独立 【拓展】independent adj.独立的；自立的，自力更生的--dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的；取决于 --dependence n.依赖，依靠 (3)continued adj. 持续的，频繁的 【拓展】continue to do sth继续做某事 单句语法填空 (1)He has a great desire for success. (2)I desire to learn (learn) a new language. (3)She has a desire for a new car. (4)We are all striving for the most desirable (desire) outcome. (5)She has a strong desire to travel (travel) around the world. (6)It is desired that all the exercises be_handed (hand) in before school was over. 10.You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.你觉得自己准备好承担更多的责任，自己做决定。 (1)feel ready to do...准备好做某事=be ready to do.... (2)responsible adj.负责的；应承担责任的；可靠的------responsibility n.责任 be responsible for... 对...负责；是...的原因 be responsible to do... 负责做..... (3)make a decision to do...=make decisions to do...=decide to do.... 决定做.... (4)on one’s own=alone=by oneself 独自 单句语法填空 ①We have the responsibility to protect (protect) the environment. ②You should take responsibility for your actions. ③It is their responsibility (responsible) to ensure that the rules are enforced. ④Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children. 11.Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. “Why can’t they just let me go?” you may wonder. 不幸的是你的父母总是跟你意见不一致,这使得你非常的不开心.他们为什么就不能放我走?你可能会想。 12.On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. 另一方面，当你在挣扎的时候控制你的感情，有时候你希望他们能更关心你，更有耐心,哎他们忘记了成长是一段艰难的旅程。 (1)unfortunately adv.不幸地，遗憾地----fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily) fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky) be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事 unfortunate adj. adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的；不成功的 单句语法填空 (1)He was fortunate in having such supportive parents. (2)You are fortunate to have (have) such a good friend. (3)It was fortunate that no one was hurt in the accident. (4)After graduating from college, he decided to go to a big city to seek his fortune (fortunate). (5)Fortunately (fortunate), the accident wasn't as serious as it could have been. (2)agree with sb同意某人 【拓展】be in agreement that...=agree that.. 同意.... (3)On one hand,........ On the other hand,..... 一方面,.......;另一方面,...... (4)struggle n．& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 [归纳拓展] struggle against/with sb./sth.　　同……做斗争；与……抗争 struggle for sth. 为……而斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle to free oneself 努力使某人自己摆脱束缚 It is a struggle for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是难事。 The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product.这个公司正竭力为它的新产品寻找买主。 She's struggling to bring up a family alone她独自一人艰难地养活一家人。 单句语法填空 ①They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties. ②I could see the young boy struggling(struggle) to free himself. ③The young man struggled to his feet to fight against the robber. ④He has been struggling for success in his business. ⑤He has been struggling to succeed (success) in his business. (5)caring adj.关心他人的，体贴的---more caring---care v.照顾，照料；在意，担忧 care for...关心，照顾，喜欢 (6)a rough ride一段艰难的旅程 rough / rʌf / adj.（表面）粗糙的，不平的；艰难的，不愉快的 (7)growing up is a rough ride---动词­ing形式(短语)作主语 [归纳拓展] (1)动名词的主动形式：doing； (2)动名词的被动形式：being done； (3)动名词具有动词与名词的性质，在句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。动名词作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词、短语后置，常见结构有： It is no use doing sth.　 做某事没用。 It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处。 It is a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间。 单句语法填空 ①Her not ____________ (come) made her parents worried a lot. ②It's no use ____________ (argue) with him，for he's so stupid. ③Working with them ____________a pleasure. ④____________ (ignore) the differences between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 【答案】coming; arguing; is; Ignoring 13.It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult.All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.当你父母像对待孩子一样对待你，但期望你表现得像个成年人。所有这些都会导致关系破裂。 (1)treat you like a child像对待孩子一样对待你 treat v.对待，看待；治疗，医治；请客，招待--treatment n.对待，待遇；处理，讨论；治疗，医治 treat... as 把...看作....；对待 treat... like 对待......如同 (2)expect sb to do sth... 期待某人做某事 be expected to do...被期望做…… (3)lead to... 导致;造成(后果) ;通向......(to为介词，该短语后跟名词或动名词) lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 lead +n. +to sth. 引导……到…… lead /live a … life 过……样的生活 lead the way 引路;带路 (4)breakdown n. 故障；崩溃；分解；破裂 (5) when to back down and when to ask your parents---“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 (1)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who，whom，what，which)，疑问副词(when，where，how)及whether。 (2)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式； (3) “疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可转换为从句； (4)在“疑问代词＋动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义 [佳句背诵]　They're discussing what to do next.他们正在讨论接下来做什么。 单句语法填空 ①Could you please show me how to make dumplings? ②There are so many gifts in the store but I haven't decided which one to buy. ③Have you made up your minds where to_go (go) for your honeymoon? ④Where to hold the meeting is (be) not known to all of us. 完形填空 While washing dishes, I sometimes look into the kitchen window of our neighbor’s house. Our kitchen is always ___41___ but our neighbors, two young men whom I only know in passing, never seem to turn on their light. Once as I was washing apples, my eyes ___42___. Shadow gave way to shape. Then I ___43___ them—head bent, pouring the pickle (腌菜) juice from an empty jar. On the first Saturday of the COVID-19 lockdown, I wanted to be a good ___44___ to them. The pandemic seemed to be getting worse. I ___45___ what the weeks and months ahead might look like. Our family have been trying to take the idea of “love the neighbour” ___46___, and sometimes that does literally mean the person living next door, ___47___ you’ve only met them from the kitchen window. So I made a sign reading “Have a nice day!” and stuck it on my kitchen window. A while later, a sign appeared on their window with a ___48___ for us. “Thank you. You too!” We went on like this for a few days and I thought of how this would be a nice story for us all: ___49___ by signs and moving from strangers to good friends. ____50____ around Day 5, I posted a line of a Mary Oliver poem, and that was the ____51____ of that. Maybe I was showing off, so I stopped. However, a week later, when I went out to quiet our yelling dog, I saw one of the guys. “Sorry, we didn’t find a ____52____,” he said. “We meant to,” he added. “And then we never ____53____.”“That’s okay,” I replied. And we both went back inside. It is so ____54____ to be a good neighbour now. We can’t ____55____ and knock on a door, or even lend things. After this is all over, I have decided I will invite all our neighbors over for dinner. I can’t be a neighbour now, but I can be a neighbour then. The pandemic will have knitted us together like an old worn sock and we’ll stay that way. 41. A. mounted up B. lit up C. sprang up D. fixed up 42. A. adjusted B. glared C. choked D. closed 43. A. admired B. absorbed C. called D. saw 44. A. guide B. doctor C. assistant D. neighbor 45. A. worried B. doubted C. asked D. found 46. A. normally B. seriously C. lightly D. carefully 47. A. as though B. so that C. even if D. in case 48. A. proposal B. letter C. gift D. message 49. A. communicating B. writing C. congratulating D. investigating 50. A. Everywhere B. Anywhere C. Somewhere D. Nowhere 51. A. puzzle B. end C. chart D. cause 52. A. poem B. passage C. politics D. proverb 53. A. tried B. needed C. did D. wrote 54. A. lucky B. interesting C. annoying D. hard 55. A. cut in B. show up C. look out D. come about 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了疫情期间两位邻居通过写标牌交流的故事。 课后练习 My mother died at the age of thirty­-six, leaving me aged seven. I was __21__ mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio(小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been __22__ to live past her early twenties. After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to wonder why she chose to have children when she knew she would die __23__. Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: my mother had always challenged the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her __24__ issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me. I got a little relieved. __25__, I still felt deeply hurt that my mother had left me in such a difficult situation. And then the __26__ came. There were no words spoken and no thoughts__27__but only feelings. I recalled no background to the dream—only the figure of my mother walking toward me. She was __28__ of the serious scoliosis(脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I __29__, wearing a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We __30__ stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love __31__ over me. At that moment I knew my mother had never __32__to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me. Thirty-­five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness__33__. I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love__34__. I continue my life, in the__35__ that my mother's unconditional love is always there. 21. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up 22. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved 23. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young 24. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health 25. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore 26. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision 27. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered 28. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick 29. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 30. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always 31. A. ran B. washed C. turned D. got 32. A. pretended B. managed C. intended D. happened 33. A. grew B. disappeared C. followed D. solved 34. A. though B. just C. still D. since 35. A. knowledge B. dream C. hope D. expectation 21-25 CBDDA 26-30CABCB 31-35BCBDA 06 进门考 单句语法填空 1．These workers struggled ____________better working conditions. 2．“I'll call the doctor”，he said ____________ (calm)． 3．I was____________ (concern) that I was not protected and would get sunburned. 4．He had to continue to learn something to equip himself ____________the stress of losing a job. 5．The lawyer was so kind that he argued ____________the poor man. 6．Residents are ____________ (anxious) waiting a decision. 7．She has a strong thirst ____________knowledge. 8．The president ____________ (shoot) in the head and died on the spot. 9．The programme is targeted at ____________ (improve) the health of women of all ages. 【答案】for; calmly; concerned; under; for; anxiously; for; was shot; improving 第六讲自主学习材料 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens(第二课时)+阅读理解专练 【学习目标】 1、学习必修一Unit2 Let’s talk teens ReadingⅡ的重要句型； 2、阅读理解训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 New words and sentence patterns in Reading 1.Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. 虽然有时一家人相处似乎不太可能，但你可以采取行动改善情况。 (1)seem to do sth 好像做...... seem (to be) +adj. 好像是....的 (2)get along with...=get on with.... 与.....和睦相处；事情进展顺利 (3)take action to do .....采取行动做某事=take steps to do...=take measures to do..... (4)improve the Situation改善情况 2.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.保持和平的关键是有规律和诚实沟通。 (1)the key to… ....的关键 the key to doing... 做某事的关键 【拓展】the guide to.... ....的向导，指南 (2)regular adj. 有规律的；规则的；定期的；经常的；n.常客，老主顾---irregular adj.不平整的；（时间）无规律的，不定期的---regularly adv.定期地，有规律地；频繁地，经常地 【用法】a regular income 固定收入 regular examination定期检查 a regular customer 常客 on a regular basis= regularly 定期地 【拓展】regulate v. 调节，调整 练习 ①If you learn to breathe more slowly and _____ (regular) through your nose, you will calm down. ②The activities of credit companies _____ (regulate) by law. 【答案】1. regularly 2. are regulated ③It is necessary to change our diet _____ (regular). regularly ④He is one of the (regular) to the bookstore. 【答案】regulars ⑤Confidence is the key to success. 3.When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.当你和父母意见不一致时，花一分钟冷静下来,试着从他们的角度去理解情况。 (1)disagree with sb与某人意见不合 (2)take time to do sth花费时间做某事 (3)calm down冷静下来 calm vt.使平静；使镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 [归纳拓展] ①calm down　　平静下来；镇静下来 calm sb.down 使某人平静下来 ②stay/remain/keep calm 保持镇静 ③calmly adv. 平静地；镇静地；沉着地 It’s not easy to calm the excited man down. 很难使那个激动的人平静下来。 单句语法填空 ①We waited inside until things calmed ____________． ②He took a few deep breaths ____________ (calm) himself down. ③She gazed ____________ (calm)back at the queen. ④If I feel anxious，I know what to do to calm ____________ (me) down. 【答案】down; to calm; calmly; myself (4)from their point of view从他们的角度 view n. （个人的）看法，观点，见解，态度；风景；视野 v. 把...视为；观看；参观；看待 【用法】viewer n.观看者；观众 in one’s view = in one’s opinion 在某人看来 from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发 in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于 in view 在视线范围内 out of view 不在视野中 have a good view of清楚地看到……；饱览…… view ... as... 把...视为...=look....as...=treat...as...=regard...as.... 单句语法填空 (1)The viewers (view) were deeply moved by the film. (2)In view of the bad weather, the event was cancelled. (3)He takes the view that hard work leads to success. (4)Our room has a good view of the sea. (5)We should view this failure as an opportunity to improve our skills. 4.Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. 也许他们有经历过类似的事情，不希望你经历同样的痛苦。 (1)experience v.经历，遭遇；体会到，感受到 n.经历，往事；经验，阅历 【拓展】experienced adj.熟练的，有经验的 (2)something similar相似的事情 (形容词要放在something anything nothing的后面) 【拓展】be similar to.... 与...相似 be similar in.. 在某方面相似 the same as... 与......相同 (3)go through经历 【区别】get through 通过，到达，做完，接通电话，度过/熬过（困难时期） I went through the same test last year. 经历 Have you gone through all your money already？ 用光 The rope is too thick to go through the hole. 通过 You must go through your papers before you hand them in.浏览 (4)painful adj.痛苦的---pain n.疼痛，伤痛；苦恼，悲痛 单句语法填空 ①This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go _____ five ecosystems in the space of a few kilometers. through 5.After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，认真倾听，解决他们的问题。 (1)think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 think highly/much of高度评价 think about考虑 think of 想起 think back回想 think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出；编造出 (2)explain sth to sb=explain to sb sth (3)address the concerns解决他们的问题 concern n．担心；关心 vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到 [归纳拓展] ①show concern for...　对……关切；关心 ②It concerns/concerned sb.that... 令某人担忧的是…… ③concerned adj. 担心的；关注的 as/so far as...be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言 be concerned about/for 关心；担忧；挂念 be concerned with sth. 牵涉到；与……有关 ④concerning prep. 关于；就……而言 单句语法填空 (1)As far as the space technology ____________ (concern), China ranks third in the world. (2)He asked several questions ____________ (concern) the future of the company. (3)More and more people show great concern ____________road safety. (4)What ____________ (concern) me is our lack of preparation for the change. 【答案】is concerned; concerning; for; concerns (5)She expressed concern about/for his health. (6)This book is concerned with history. (7)Concerning (concern) your request, I will consider it carefully. 6.Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.通过这种健康的讨论，你要学会什么时候让步，什么时候要求父母放松控制。 【3】本句是简单句。介词短语through this kind of healthy discussion作状语，两个“when to do...”名词性短语在句中作learn 的宾语。 (1)through prep.穿过，从一端到另一端；以，凭借；贯穿，遍及；自始至终，从头至尾 (2)healthy discussion健康的讨论 (3)back down 承认错误，认输 单句语法填空 ①I will insist on doing what is right and I will not back __________! down ②If we back on this issue now, they will assume we are weak. 【答案】down ③Her health break __________ under the pressure of work. 【答案】down 7.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.只要记住，与父母和孩子之间的紧张关系所造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以共同努力来改善你们的关系。 (1)normal adj. 正常的，一般的 under normal circumstances 在一般情况下 n. 常态，通常标准 return to normal 【拓展】abnormal adj. 不正常的，变态的 辨析normal, common, ordinary和usual 易混词 辨析 例句 normal 指标准正常 Her temperature is normal. common 侧重于常见，反义词为rare,罕见的 Rabbits and foxes are common there. ordinary 指普通，无奇特之处，反义词special His mother is an ordinary teacher. usual 指惯例 We’ll meet at the usual time. 单句语法填空 ①The course _____ (normal) attracts about 100 students per year, of whom up to half will be from abroad. normally ②They said that our flight was put off due to (normal) weather conditions. 【答案】abnormal ③It is normal practice not to reveal (not reveal)details of a patient’s condition. (2)struggle with....... 努力应对；与....作斗争 (3)stress n．精神压力；紧张；强调；vt.加压力于；着重；强调 [归纳拓展] ①lay/place stress on强调；着重于 under the stress of在……压力下；为……所迫 be under stress处于压力之下 ②stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性 ③stressful adj. 压力重的；有压力的 (4)tension n.紧张，焦虑；紧张关系，紧张局势；矛盾，冲突 parent-child tensions 亲子关系紧张 (5)improve your relationship改善你们的关系 单句语法填空 ①To my excitement，my new job is much less ____________ (stress)． ②It must____________ (stress) that this disease is very rare. ③He stressed ____________importance of a good education. ④When we are____________stress our bodies tend to tense up. 【答案】stressful; be stressed; the; under ⑤We should lay stress on quality rather than quantity. 8.I am writing to ask for advice on my relationship with my teenage son. To tell the truth, I often struggle to get along with him. Recently we have argued with each other a great deal.(P19) (1)ask for advice 寻求建议 ask sb for help=ask for one’s help=turn to sb for help 求助于某人 the advice on... 有关.....的建议 (2)to tell the truth 说实话，老实说 (3)struggle to do... 尽力做某事；挣扎着做某事 (4)argue with sb 与某人争论 argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证 [归纳拓展] ①argue with sb.(about/over sth.)　　　　 (就某事)与某人争(辩)论 argue for/against sth. 据理赞成/反对…… argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 ②argument n. 争吵，争论，论点 Do you often argue with your wife about which TV programme to watch?你经常为看哪个电视节目与妻子争论吗？ Woolf's report argued for an improvement in prison conditions.伍尔夫的报告主张改善监狱条件。 单句语法填空 ①We had an ____________ (argue) with the waiter about the bill. ②They are arguing ____________foreign policy. ③The report argues ____________ tax increases. ④I argued her out of ____________ (go) on such a dangerous journey. 【答案】argument; over/about; against/for; going ⑤They are arguing with each other about the plan. ⑥He argued that they needed more time to finish the project. 9.He is concerned about his skin because it has started to become very oily, with lots of red spots. He is always angry these days and seems less confident. I keep telling him that these changes are normal, and that things will turn out just fine.(P19) (1)be concerned about 关心；担忧；挂念 【区别】be concerned with sth. 牵涉到；与……有关 (2)with lots of red spots 有很多红粉刺 ----介词短语作伴随状语 (3)seem less confident 看起来不那么自信 【拓展】be confident about... 对......有信心 have confidence in... 对......有信心 (4)keep telling him+ that从句......, and that 从句 本句为祈使句，动词remember后接两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句中that parent­child tensions create为定语从句，修饰先行词the stress。 that引导的宾语从句，表示陈述一件事，即由陈述句转化而来. 。that无成分，常可省略 【注意】that不可以省略 ①从句的主语是that时，that不省略。如： We know that that is an interesting story. 我们知道那是一个有趣的故事。 ②that引导的宾语从句中若再有复合句时，that不能省略。如： I think that if you have lost the library book, you must pay for it．我认为如果你已把图书馆的书丢失了，你就必须赔偿。 ③主、从句之间有插入语时，that不能省略。如： It says here, in the newspaper, that English is getting more and more important.报纸上写着，英语正变得越来越重要。 ④句中出现两个或两个以上的由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句的that可以省略，其余的并列宾语从句中的that要保留。 He said (that)the book was very interesting and that all the children like to read it. （他说这本书很有趣，孩子们都喜欢读它。） 单句语法填空 ①The accident was _____________ (concern) with the bus driver. concerned 有关 ②The problem was _____________it was too valuable for everyday use. that ③________(concern) about his son’s safety, the mother stayed awake waiting for him all night. Concerned ④The Chinese government is concerned about the growth of the teenagers. ⑤The professor warned the students, in his class, that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. 10.Of course, I wanted to show my anxiety for his condition, so I asked him to see a doctor. But then he became angry and we had a big argument. He told me that I was putting even more stress on him by talking about his spots all the time.(P19) (1)show one’s anxiety for..... 表现出对…的焦虑 (2)put more stress on... 对....施加更多压力，给…更多压力；更重视 单句语法填空 ①I think I've got one of the _____________ (stress) jobs. most stessful ②He is _____________ (anxious) waiting for the result of the medical tests. anxiously ③His voice was full of anxiety (anxious). ④Work out what situations or people make you feel stressed( stress)and avoid them. 阅读理解一 When I was a little girl，I remember that when my dad was repairing something，he would ask me to hold the hammer，so we would have time for a conversation with each other.I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out.All he did after work was taking care of his family. I grew up and left home for college and since then，my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning.And when I bought a house several years later，my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat.All he asked was to talk to him，but I was too busy in those days. Four years ago，my dad visited me.He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter.He asked me to have a talk with him，but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend. One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual.I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately.I was in a hurry，so our conversation was short.Several hours later that day I received a call.My father was in hospital.Immediately I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad.By the time I arrived at the hospital，my father had passed away.Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me.I realized how little I knew about my dad，his deepest thoughts and his dreams. After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself.All he ever wanted was my time.And now he has all my attention every single day. 【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。小时候作者经常与父亲谈话，成年后却总没有时间，直到父亲去世后作者才意识到父亲想要的是作者的时间。 1．When the author was a little girl，she ________． A．liked playing on the swing B．often talked with her father C．was good at repairing things D．learned to take care of her family 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“so we would have time for a conversation with each other”可知，作者小时候经常与父亲谈话，故选B。] 2．When at college，the author ________． A．received a call from her father every Sunday morning B．phoned her father every Sunday morning C．asked her father to call her every Sunday D．asked her father to talk with her 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I grew up and left home for college and since then，my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning.”可知，作者上大学时，父亲每周日早晨都会给她打电话，故选A。] 3．Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago? A．She had got tired of talking with him. B．She was busy painting her house. C．Her daughter asked her to play. D．She was busy planning a trip. 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知，四年前，父亲想和作者谈谈话，但是作者当时忙着准备周末的旅行而错过了和父亲谈话的机会，故选D。] 4．When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father? A．After her father’s sudden death. B．Many years after her father’s death. C．On her way to the hospital to see her father. D．As soon as she got the news that her father was ill. 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad”可知，作者在去医院的路上开始想所有错过的与父亲谈话的机会，故选C。] 阅读理解二 Friendships can have a major impact on your health and happiness, but it’s not always easy to develop or maintain friendships. It’s necessary to understand the importance of social connection in your life and how to meet new friends. Good friends are good for your health. Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times. Friends prevent isolation and loneliness and give you a chance to offer needed companionship, too. Friends also play a significant role in promoting your overall health. Adults with strong social connections have a reduced risk of many significant health problems, including depression, high blood pressure and an unhealthy body mass index (BMI). In fact, studies have found that older adults who have meaningful relationships and social support are likely to live longer than their peers with fewer connections. Many adults find it hard to develop new friendships or keep up existing friendships. Friendships may take a back seat to other priorities, such as work or caring for children or aging parents. You and your friends may have grown apart due to changes in your lives or interests. Or maybe you’ve moved to a new community and haven’t yet found a way to meet people. Developing and maintaining good friendships takes effort. The enjoyment and comfort friendship can provide, however, makes the investment worthwhile. So, what are some ways to meet new friends? It’s possible to develop friendships with people who are already in your social network. Think through people you’ve interacted with— even very casually— who made a positive impression. If anyone stands out in your memory as someone you’d like to know better, reach out. Ask mutual friends or acquaintances to share the person’s contact information, or— even better— to reintroduce the two of you with a text, email or in-person visit. Extend an invitation to coffee or lunch. To meet new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where others are gathered. Don’t limit yourself to one strategy for meeting people. The broader your efforts, the greater your likelihood of success. Persistence also matters. Take the initiative rather than waiting for invitations to come your way and keep trying. You may need to suggest plans a few times before you can tell if your interest in a new friend is mutual. 28. What does the underlined word “isolation” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Challenge. B. Relaxation. C. Separation. D. Determination. 29. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Friendship can help people live longer. B. Support from friends during tough times. C. Some suggestions on how to make friends. D. Friendship’s positive impacts on people’s health. 30. How many difficulties in developing and maintaining friendships are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4 D. 5. 31. Which of the following way of making friends is mentioned in the passage? A. Make one strategy for meeting people. B. Wait for invitations to come your way. C. Contact those who ever impressed you a lot. D. Share your personal contact information online. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了友谊的好处以及如何克服困难来保持友谊。 综合填空 You might have noticed how everyone focuses on their gadgets (小装置) during family gatherings or staying with friends. As  ____56____ result, the opportunity to improve your connection might be lost. However, here are some ways you and your friends can do and enjoy while  ____57____ (take) a break from your gadgets. Firstly, if you want to spend quality time ____58____ each other, all of you need to turn off your gadgets, ____59____ could be the first step you can do. Secondly, before the  ____60____ (appear) of high-tech gadgets, a board game had always been the source of entertainment. So playing board games is an excellent starter____61____ (settle) your thoughts and feelings. Thirdly, eating together is a chance to bond and relax. Bonding with your friends over food is a good way to make conversations, ____62____ (especial) during dinner. Finally, entertainment isn’t the only way to interact with your friends. While ____63____ is necessary to enjoy your get-together, you don’t know ____64____ your friends are going through, and making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what they need. Keep in mind that nothing______65______ (beat) real conversations with your loved ones. 【答案】56. a 57. taking 58. with 59. which 60. appearance 61. to settle 62. especially 63. it 64. what 65. beats 课后练习 根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式 1．He calmed (使冷静) himself down soon when he was caught. 2．Do you have any views (观点) on the subject yourself? 3．He showed me the exact spot(地点)where he had asked her to marry him. 4．He was caught by the police before he could struggle (挣扎)． 5．A jeep is ideal for driving over rough (高低不平的)roads. 6．One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen (strength) new memories. 7．The Chinese government is concerned (concern) about the growth of the teenagers. 8．The argument (argue) went on for hours because neither side would give in. 9．People can easily become mentally (mental) addicted to drugs when they start taking them. 10．When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously (anxious)． 07 进门考 选词填空 back down，from sb’s point of view，see eye to eye with sb (on sth)，on the other hand，think (...) through， result in，turn out，go through，calm(...) down，shoot up 1．On one hand，I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I can’t bear the thought of moving. 2．The boom繁荣，流行 in building has resulted in the local land being more valuable now for houses. 3．My parents see eye to eye with me on where to buy a house. 4．When he was really angry，only his wife could calm him down． 5．From my point of view，your cough is connected with your bathing with cool water. 6．It is very important that you think it through first before deciding. 7．Three years later，I shot up and became the tallest one in my family. 8．He admitted making some mistakes and had to back down at last. 9．Peter has lost his job，and the family is going through a very difficult time. 10．I had expected the weather to be better，but it turned out to be worse. 第七讲自主学习材料 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens(第三课时)+七选五专练 【学习目标】 1、学习必修一Unit2 Let’s talk teens Grammar usage and Integrated skills的重要词汇和句型； 2、学习语法：简单句，并列句和复合句； 3、七选五训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Part one new words in Grammar usage and Integrated skills 32.design /dɪˈzaɪn/ vt. 设计；制订n. 设计；设计艺术 (20) 【拓展】design sthg. for sb./sthg. 为……设计…… by design故意地；有意地 33.*forum /ˈfɔːrəm/ n. 论坛，讨论会；公共集会场所 (20) 【拓展】discussion forum 讨论区 open forum 开放论坛；公开讨论会 exchange forum 交流区；交流论坛 34. expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家，行家 adj. 熟练的，内行的，专家的 (20) 35. likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的，预料的，有希望的 (20) be likely to do……有可能 be likely that……有的可能 36. unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的 (21) unique ability 独有能力 unique skill 绝招；绝技 unique construction 独特构造 【拓展】uniquely adv. 独特地；唯一地 【误区】当unique修饰单数可数名词时，要用不定冠词a，而不是an。 a unique talent 奇才 37. passive /ˈpæsɪv/ adj. 消极的，被动的 (21) 【注意】passive voice [语]被动态，被动式 passive smoking 被动吸烟；吸二手烟 【拓展】passively adv. 被动地；消极地 【反义词】active adj. 积极的；活跃的 38. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表现；表演；执行，履行 (21) 【拓展】perform vt. & vi. 执行；完成；演奏；履行 39. cheer up （使）变得高兴，振奋起来 (21) 【拓展】cheer up 使高兴；高兴起来；使振奋 cheer for 为…欢呼，喝彩；给…加油 cheer sb. up 让某人振作起来，让某人开心起来；让某人舒畅些 cheer on 鼓励，为某人打气 40. press /pres/ vt. & vi. 催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n. 报章杂志，报刊；（the press）新闻工作者，新闻界 (22) 【拓展】 press down 压 press in 压入 press for 迫切要求 press on 强加于；向前推进 in the press 正在印刷；即将出版 freedom of the press 新闻自由；出版自由 41. eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/ adj. 热切的，渴望的，渴求的 (22) 【拓展】be eager for/to do sthg. 渴望（做）某事 eagerly adv. 急切地；渴望地；热切地 【注意】eagerness n. 渴望；热心 42. youth /juːθ/ n. 青年时期；青春；（the youth）年轻人 (22) the nation's youth 全国青年 the youth of today 当代青年 【拓展】youthful adj. 年轻的；早期的 43. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险，冒险经历，奇遇 (22) a sense/spirit of adventure 冒险意识╱精神 adventure stories 历险故事 【拓展】adventurous adj. 冒险的；大胆的 44.be on sb’s back about sth缠磨，烦扰 (22) 45.kangaroo /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ n. 袋鼠 (22) 46.flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 (22) 【注意】flexibly adv. 有弹性地；灵活地；柔软地 flexibility /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/ n. [ U ]弹性；灵活性；适应性 【误区】flexible的反义词是inflexible。 Part new words and sentence patterns in Grammar usage and Integrated skills 1.We know that being a teenager is sometimes difficult. So, we have designed Teen Health Web to help you along the journey to adulthood. (p20) (1)being a teenager 成为青少年-----此处V-ing作主语 (2)design n．设计；制订；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思 [归纳拓展] ①by design＝on purpose 故意地，蓄意地 ②be designed to do sth. 目的是做某事；被设计用于做某事 be designed for 打算作……用；为……而设计 be designed as 打算当作……；设计成…… ③designer n. 设计者；谋划者 His father designed him for a lawyer.  他父亲打算要他当律师。 This project is designed to help homeless people.  这个项目旨在帮助无家可归的人。 单句语法填空 ①HUNCH is designed _____________ (connect) high school classrooms with NASA美国国家航空和宇宙航行局 engineers. ②As far as I know, the course is designed _____________beginners.初学者 ③The programme _____________ (design) to help the orphans. ˈɔ:rfənz孤儿 ④The room can be also designed _____________a meeting room. 【答案】to connect; for; is designed; as ⑤Was it an accident or by design? ⑥Her wedding dress is designed by a female designer (design)，who is well­known around the world. ⑦Preparing　(prepare) others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke yourself when showing your sense of humor. ⑧　Being surrounded　(surround v.包围) by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu makes it a famous tourist attraction. 2.Our website has many articles about teenagers’ physical and mental health.You can look through these articles to find advice on your problem. It may not have been addressed before, but don’t worry. You can visit the “teen health” forum on our website instead. (P20) (1)the article about.... 有关....的文章 (2)physical and mental health 身心健康 (3)look through 浏览，查看 (4)the advice on.... 有关....的建议 (5)address v. 处理，设法解决；在（信封、包裹等）上写姓名和地址，致函 (6)forum n. 论坛，讨论会 【拓展】discussion forum 讨论区 open forum 开放论坛；公开讨论会 exchange forum 交流区；交流论坛 单句语法填空 ①You need be healthy both__________(physical) and mentally. ②You need to be prepared to participate in the game ________(mentally). physically；mentally ③People can easily become mentally (mental) addicted to drugs when they start taking them. 3.We are proud to say this forum is the heart of our website. Users are encouraged to post their problems, and they will get advice from our health experts and other forum users. Before you write your post, however, take a look at other users’ posts first. It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.(P20) (1)be proud to do.....自豪地做..... 【拓展】take pride in...以......为荣=be proud of... (2)the heart of... .....的核心 (3)post their problems 把他们的问题发贴出来 (4)expert n. 专家，行家 adj. 熟练的，内行的， 专家的---expertly adv. 熟练地，巧妙 an expert on/in sth 某方面的专家 be expert at doing sth 熟练于做某事 单句语法填空 ①She handled the problem expertly (expert). ②He is an expert in computer science. ③Some experts (expert) have pointed out that fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth. (5)likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的----unlikely adj.不可能的---unlike prep.不像；与……不同 It is likely＋that从句，表示“很可能……”。 sb.be likely to do sth. 某人可能做.... 【注意】sb.be likely to do sth.可与句型it is likely that...进行句式转换 It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe.  婴儿出生时可能不知道这个宇宙的基本事实。 Professor Wang is likely to give us a lecture tomorrow.  王教授可能明天给我们讲课。 [明辨异同]　likely，possible，probable 三者均表示“可能的”。用作表语时，区别如下： ①likely的主语可以是人、物或用it作形式主语。 ②possible常用it作形式主语，其常用句型为：It is possible that...和It's possible (for sb.) to do sth.。 ③probable常用it作形式主语，其常用句型为：It is probable that... 单句语法填空 ①They are likely _____________ (finish) the job on Sunday. ②It is likely _____________the girl will win the match. ③Usually she is a latecomer, so it's _____________ (likely) that she'll arrive before seven. ④It's reported that it is _____________ (possibility) to rain tonight. 【答案】to finish; that; unlikely; possible ⑤While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings. ⑥Park illegally, and you're likely (fine)． to be fined 4.I’m under a lot of stress these days because my parents are always comparing me with my friends.They’re never satisfied unless I do better than all my friends—in schoolwork, in hobbies, in everything! (P21) (1)be under a lot of stress 压力山大 【拓展】“under+n”类短语 under discussion 在讨论中 under consideration 在考虑中 under pressure/stress 处于压力中 under construction 在建设中 under attack 受到攻击，遭到破坏 under control处于控制之下 under guarantee 在保修期内 under protest 在抗议下 (2)compare A with B 把A和B 进行比较 (3)be satisfied with.... 对....满意 【注意】satisfy v.使满意，使满足；满足（要求、需要等） 单句语法填空 ①The police put the merchant ________ arrest in connection with the robbery. under ②Where to have a picnic is still under (discuss). ③I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful (stress). 5.There’s no point in comparing you with others all the time.Everyone is unique.(P21) (1)There is no point in doing.... 做某事没有意义 【归纳拓展】 There is little point in doing sth.做某事几乎没什么意义。 There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。 There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事。 【区别】 It is no use/ useless/of little use doing sth.做某事没有用。 It is no good/ of little good doing sth.做某事没有好处。 (2)unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的；独特的； 独具的，特有的 unique ability 独有能力 unique skill 绝招；绝技 【拓展】uniquely adv. 独特地；唯一地 uniqueness n.独特性；独一无二 单句语法填空 ①It's a waste of time 　arguing　(argue) about it at the present time. ②It is no use complaining without taking action. ③There is no point telling (tell) your trouble to a man like him. 6.If they continue like this, I’ll lose confidence in myself. I think your parents are too strict with you. Don’t take a passive role in the relationship. Talk to them. (1) lose confidence in.... 对...失去信心 have confidence in.... 对...有信心 (2)passive /ˈpæsɪv/ adj. 消极的，被动的 【注意】passive voice [语]被动态，被动式 passive smoking 被动吸烟；吸二手烟 【拓展】passively adv. 被动地；消极地 【反义词】active adj. 积极的；活跃的 (3)take a passive role in.... 在....扮演被动角色 单句语法填空 ①Confidence (confident) is the key to success. ②The teacher wants the children to be confident about asking questions when they don't understand. ③The players all have confidence in their manager. ④Compared with them, we are much more confident(confidence) in success. ⑤He is confident of passing(pass) the driving test. ⑥If you often work with passive attitude, you will not make any progress. 7.Sometimes, competition can push you to do better. Right now, it’s just making you anxious and having a bad influence on your performance. (1)push sb to do....催促某人做某事，迫使某人做.... 【拓展】push for...敦促，力争 push in=cut in插队 (2)performance n．表现；表演；执行，履行 [归纳拓展] ①give/put on a performance 演出；表演 ②perform vt.& vi. 表演；履行；执行；表现 perform a(n) ...role in 在……中起……作用 perform one's duty/promise 尽职责/履行诺言 perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验 ③performer n. 执行者，实行者；履行者；表演者 Inside the theatre, they were giving a performance of Bizet's Carmen.他们正在剧院里演出比才的《卡门》。 It was an impressive performance by the French team.那是法国队一次令人叹服的表现。 单句语法填空 ①You are expected _____________ (perform) your duties. ②They gave _____________ (perform) to collect money for the project. ③When asked to put on _____________performance，she refused. ④_____________ (perform) so frequently，the play was familiar to a lot of people. 【答案】to perform; performances; a; Performed Integrated skills句型 8.It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in her life. When we’re at home, she keeps pressing me to study all the time.(P22) (1)【句式】It seems/seemed as if... 似乎……，仿佛…… 【归纳】as if“似乎，好像，仿佛”---方式状语从句 It looks as if it is going to rain.看来要下雨了。 She closed her eyes as if she was tired.她闭上了眼睛，好像累了 【注意】 as if引导的方式状语从句，有时用虚拟语气，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时(be用were) She behaves as if she were a child.她的举止像孩子一样。 单句语法填空 ①It seems as if she were (be) to England. ②They treat me as though I were (be)a stranger. ③It seemed as ________ he didn't care about everything around him. if (2)press /pres/ vt. & vi. 催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n. 报章杂志，报刊；（the press） 新闻工作者，新闻界 【搭配】press sth on sb 把...强加于某人 put pressure on sb 给某人压力 单句语法填空 ①He performs well even under pressure. ②The pressing (press) issue needs to be addressed immediately. ③The pressure (press) of work is getting to him. ④Teenagers may find it difficult to resist peer pressure(press). 9.I’m eager for my parents’ love. They’re always busy at work. I hardly ever see them during the week because they don’t get home until late at night. I tell them that I’m stressed about schoolwork, but neither of them show any concern.(P22) (1)eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的 [归纳拓展] ①be eager for sth.　 渴望得到…… be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 ②eagerly adv. 热切地，渴望地 ③eagerness n. 热切；渴望 Children in the village are eager for knowledge.  村里的孩子渴求知识。 I was deeply touched by their eagerness to learn.  我被他们的求知欲深深打动了。 【归纳】表示“渴望做某事”的短语有: be dying to do sth. ; long to do sth. ; be keen to do sth. ; be thirsty to do sth (2)not....until.... 直到.....才...... (3)be stressed about..... 对...有压力 be stressed out 紧张，饱受压力 (4)show concern 关心 单句语法填空 ①The poor girl is eager _____________knowledge. ②Each week I was eager _____________ (count) my growing savings increased by extra work here and there. ③The fans were waiting for the famous star _____________ (eager)． ④I couldn't hide my _____________ (eager) to get back home. 【答案】for; to count; eagerly; eagerness 10.Everyone says that youth is a time for adventure, but my parents disagree. When I do go out, they always ask, “Where are you going?” “Who are you going with?” “What are you going to do?” “When will you be back?” They’re always on my back about something. (P22) (1) youth /ju:θ/ n. 青年时期；青春；（the youth）年轻人 the nation's youth 全国青年 the youth of today 当代青年 【拓展】youthful adj. 年轻的；早期的 (2)adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险，冒险经历，奇遇; v.冒险；大胆说出；去（某地）探险 a sense/spirit of adventure 冒险意识╱精神 adventure stories 历险故事 【拓展】adventurous adj. 冒险的；大胆的 (3)be on one’s back about sth缠磨，烦扰 单句语法填空 ①My boss is really __________ my back about it. on ②He had been a talented musician in his youth(young). ③There are a lot of interesting stories and adventurous (adventure) experiences in his life. ④From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us (adventure) into new places. 【答案】adventuring 11.I understand that they’re trying to protect me from getting hurt. However, just as a baby kangaroo must learn to protect itself when it leaves its mother’s pocket, I will have to learn to protect myself when I grow up. I wish they could be more flexible so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.(P22) (1)protect sb from..... 保护某人免受.....(的危害) (2)flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 【注意】flexibly adv. 有弹性地；灵活地；柔软地 flexibility /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/ n. [ U ]弹性；灵活性；适应性 【误区】flexible的反义词是inflexible。 an inflexible attitude/routine/system 死硬的态度；僵化的常规╱体制 (3)...so that....引导目的状语从句 单句语法填空 ①I hired a boat so _____________I could go fishing. that ②This game need____________(flexible)and enthusiasm, which is very important. flexibility ③It would seem more sensible to apply standards (flexible). 【答案】flexibly ④People entering the job market today must be far more flexible(flexible). Pat three grammar points 英语句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：简单句，并列句和复合句。 (一)简单句：是指有一个主语和一个谓语动词，但可以有几个宾语，定语或状语的句子 基本结构一：主谓——主语＋谓语(SV) 基本结构二：主系表——主语＋连系动词＋表语(SVP) 基本结构三：主谓宾——主语＋谓语＋宾语(SVO) 基本结构四：主谓宾宾——主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(SVOO) 基本结构五：主谓宾补——主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补语(SVOC) (二)并列句：是指包括两个或更多个独立的从句，用并列连词and，转折连词but，选择连词or和因果连词so连接起来，并可以不用连词而用分号连接。 常用并列关系的连词有： and “和”；both…and…“两个都”；not only…but also…“不但……，而且……”；neither…nor…“既不……，也不……”，either…or…“或者……或者”等。 1.平行并列句（表示两个同等概念）， 常用and， both…and…, not only... but also...， as well as， then等连接。 The teacher's name is Smith， and the student's name is John. He not only stole my money， but he also took my watch away. 2.选择并列句， 常用的连词有or， either...or...， neither...nor...等。 Hurry up， or you'll miss the train. Either you come to my house or I go to yours. 3.转折并列句， 常用的连词有but，yet,  however， while等。 I had some medicine, but so far it hasn’t done much good. Generally, butterflies are seen in the daytime, while moths(蛾子) are seen in the dark. 4.因果并列句（表示因果关系）， 常由so， for等连接。 He didn’t attend the meeting for he was ill. He works hard, so he has made great progress. He was the only candidate,so, he was selected. (三)复合句：类型比较多，有定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句 1.宾语从句 引导词 引导词的作用 that 本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略 what , which，who, whose ,whom等连接代词 在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等 when(表时间)，where(表地点)，why(表原因)，how(表方式)等连接副词 在从句中作状语 if/whether 意为“是否”、不作句子成分，但不能省略 2.定语从句 关系代词 先行词 句中成分 例句 who 人 主语，宾语(作宾语时可省略) A teacher is a person who/that passes knowledge to students. He is the man( who/ whom/ that) I saw yesterday. whom 人 宾语(可省略) The woman (whom) you met in the street is Kate. whose 人或物 定语 Please pass me the book whose cover is green. The man whose son is a doctor is our professor. which 物 主语，宾语 (作宾语时可省略) This is the room in which he lived last year. Football is a game which/that is liked by most boys. that 人或物 主语，宾语，表语 (作宾语时可省略) Is there anything (that) I can do for you? when 时间先行词:day, year, date, time.. (时间)状语 I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army. where 地点先行词:the place, the city.. (地点)状语 In order to get started in this career,I’m willing to accept any position(职位) where I can show my abilities. Beijing is the place where I was born. why 原因先行词：the reason (原因)状语 We don’t know the reason why they didn’t come. Is this the reason why he refused our offer? 3.状语从句 (1)时间状语从句 when, as, while, before, after, since, until, ...not…until.., as soon as等连词来引导 It was raining hard when I got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. 【注意】①在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态，主将从现 I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. Let’s wait until / till the rain stops. We won’t start until Bob comes. ②while 除了可以做“正当...时候”之意，还可以表示转折，意思是“然而”。还可以作名词讲，“片刻之意”。 Some people waste food while others haven't enough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。 I haven’t seen her for a long while. 我好久没有看见她了 ③It is/has been +一段时间+since从句(一般过去式) It’s ten years since I worked in the hospital. ④It will be +时间段+before+从句(一般现在时) It will be 2 weeks before we graduate. (2)条件状语从句: if, unless引导 (主将从现) Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to. You mustn’t be late, if you want to go there with me tomorrow. 【注意】①“祈使句 + and （or）+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。 Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. ②as long as 只要 once一旦 (3)原因状语从句：because, since, as, for引导 ①because表示直接原因，语气最强；②as和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从句多放在句首；③for主要是在补充说明情况 He didn’t come to school because he was ill. As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo. Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else. (4)结果状语从句：so…that, such…that引导 He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son. She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her. 【区别】so…that与such...that的用法 ...so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句 …such+名词短语＋that从句 当名词前面有much，many, few, little修饰的时候，只能用so ★注意：little表示“小”用such,例：such little bird, 表示“少”用so, 例：so little food (5)目的状语从句：so that, in order that（为了，以便）引导 We started early so that we could catch the first train. We used the computer in order that we might save time. 【注意】in order to 后面接动词原形，表目的。而 in order that后面只能跟从句。 In order to get more progress, he works harder and harder. (6)让步状语从句：although, though等连词引导 Though he is young, he knows a lot. Although I am tired, I must go on working. 【注意】①although只能用在句首，而though既可以放句首也可以放句末。 ②although (though) 不能和but用在同一个句子中。 ③even if/though 即使，虽然 练习 (一)判断下列句子是简单句(A)、并列句(B)还是复合句(C) 1．We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. _____ 2．The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. _____ 3．My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning. _____ 4．I offered her my programme, and she accepted it at last. _____ 5．He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. _____ 6．Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. _____ 7．The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. _____ 8．Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my dad on the farm. _____ 9．Tom is very good at science, but his brother is absolutely hopeless. _____ 10．Although the farm is large, my dad has only two men working for him. _____ (二)请用合适的连词把每组句子合并为一个句子 1．He was tired.He went to bed. →He was tired, _____ he went to bed. 2．The child hid behind his mother's skirt.He was afraid of the dog. →The child hid behind his mother's skirt, _____ he was afraid of the dog. 3．He made a promise.He didn't keep it. →He made a promise, _____ he didn't keep it. 4．He has found out.She was late. →He has found out _____ she was late. 5．I still remember the day.I first went to York on that day. →I still remember the day _____ I first went to York. 6．He didn't come yesterday.He was ill. →He didn't come yesterday __________ he was ill. 7．We'll go to the Great Wall.It's fine tomorrow. →We'll go to the Great Wall _____ it's fine tomorrow. Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C Ⅱ.1.so 2.for 3.but 4.why/that 5.when 6.because 7.if (三)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1. I was just going to have a swim when I noticed a strange object in the sea. 2. Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action before it is too late. 3. It is easy to make a decision, but hard to stick to it. 4. There is only a little rain and the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. 5. We can take a bus or ride a bike to get there. 6. He asked me to sit down, drink(drink) some water and have a good rest. 7. This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 8. They don't know whether to go there or not. 9. He not only speaks English correctly, but he speaks fluently. 10. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.(并列句) 七选五练习 Perseverance (坚持不懈) isn’t easy.But before you blame your lack of willpower, consider this: Building mental (精神的) strength is similar to building physical strength.In just a few minutes each day, you can train your brain to think differently, manage your emotions, and behave productively.__1__ Make gratitude (感恩) a habit by thinking about three things you are grateful for in your life.It could be as simple as the clean water that you drink.__2__ Write in a gratitude journal, list the things you feel grateful for over dinner, or make it a habit to find what you’re thankful for before you go to bed.Over time, being grateful becomes a second nature. It’s impossible to stay strong when you’re thinking about something that happened last week or horrible things going to happen tomorrow.__3__ So it’s important to be able to focus on the here and now.With regular practice, you’ll increase the ability to focus. It can be tempting (引诱人的) to wait until you feel different to make a change. But waiting until you feel good about yourself before you take action could backfire.Instead, when you change your behaviour, your thoughts and your emotions will follow. So when you’re sad, put your shoulders back and smile, and you’ll feel better.__4__ Every day is a chance to develop some mental strength.Simple, short exercises performed over time will help you build mental strength.__5__ Feeling sorry for yourself and giving up after your first failure are just a few of the bad habits that could discourage you from building your mental strength. A．Mental strength is closely related to physical strength. B．With regular exercise, you’ll build your mental strength. C．The only time you can change your behaviour is right now. D．Don’t expect feelings of confidence to come out of nowhere. E．You can physically change your brain by making gratitude a habit. F．Therefore, you can stay away from some bad habits by regular training. G．Besides, pay attention to the bad habits that keep you out of mental strength. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。介绍了如何锻炼自己的毅力。 1．B　[根据上文的“In just a few minutes each day，you can train your brain...”和下文介绍的几种方法，可知B项中的regular exercise与上下文语境呼应，故选B项。] 2．E　[本段的主题是Make gratitude a habit，设空处后介绍的写感恩日记、在晚餐时列出你感恩的事情、在睡觉前找到你要感恩的事情等都是在培养感恩的习惯，故E项符合语境，其中的by making gratitude a habit与上下文呼应。] 3．C　[根据设空处后的focus on the here and now可知，C项符合语境。] 4．D　[根据设空处前的put your shoulders back and smile，and you’ll feel better可知，当你难过的时候，挺起肩来，微笑一下，这样你会感觉好一些。这是对不好的情绪所采取的一种调节措施，故D项符合语境。] 5．G　[本段的主题是增强精神力量。再根据设空处后的a few of the bad habits that could discourage you from building your mental strength可知，有些坏习惯会影响你的精神力量，因此要克服这些坏习惯。故G项符合语境。] 课后练习 七选五练习 The factors that cause youth unemployment often differ among regions and labor systems. 56 Since firing full-time workers is so complicated and expensive, employers are unwilling to take on new staff, while people who are already employed, mainly older workers, often keep their jobs for life. In developing countries with high birthrates and very young populations, like the Philippines, growth isn’t strong enough to absorb the wave of youngsters entering the workforce each year. 57 Young people entering the workforce are often the most vulnerable（易受伤害的）in economic downturns — new employees are often the first to get sacked, while college graduates find few employers willing to hire. 58 In Spain, Italy and Japan, for instance, companies looking to gain flexibility in regulated labor markets often offer new, young staffers only short-term contracts. These contracts, which sometimes last for only a few days, usually come with low salaries and few benefits. Since such staff is temporary, employers have little intention to invest in training. Facing such obstacles, young people everywhere are finding that traditional route to success — education — isn’t paying off as much as in the past. 59 They will often be offered low-skilled jobs from waiters to supermarket clerks. A March report form the UK’s Office for National Statistics showed that the share of recent college graduates in Britain working in lower-skilled jobs rose to nearly 35% in 2011 form less than 27% a decade earlier. 60 Typical is Cairo’s Ahmed Said. He graduated from college with a business degree, and after performing the obligatory（义务的）year of military service, he applied for jobs in accounting and data entry. But Said, 24, had no luck, and today he works as a waiter at a cafe near Tahrir Square. “This was my last choice,” he says, “and this is the job that I got.” A. Young graduates often find themselves competing with more-experienced workers. B. More and more college graduates are forced to take jobs below their skill level. C. They started applying for any positions they could find in other countries. D. In some parts of the world, such jobs are all that is available to college graduates. E. Yet youth unemployment also has common roots throughout the world. F. Those young workers who do find employment are often trapped in awful contracts. G. In much of Western Europe overemphasized labor protection makes it more difficult for youths to land good jobs. 56．G 57．E 58．F 59．B 60．D 08 进门考 单句语法填空 1．Having shot (shoot) already at the target，the soldier was taken away by a taxi. 2．Let them get used to adults’ (adult) world from childhood. 3．Not feeling good about myself，I have no desire to__do (do) anything. 4．The two editors (editor) are debating their target. 5．Tom was struggling to__climb (climb) out of the crashed car when I came to the spot. 6．I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and I’m anxious (anxiety) to get help from you. 7．It concerns (concern) me that you no longer seem to care. 8．From his point of view，it has the ability to relax people both mentally (mental) and physically. 9．If you work out regularly (regular)，you can win the battle. 10．If you’re the person who is in the wrong，just admit it！This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument (argue) . 第八讲自主学习材料 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens(第四课时)+语法填空专练 【学习目标】 1、学习必修一Unit2 Let’s talk teens Extended reading的重要词汇和句型； 2、语法填空训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习目标】 Part one New words in Extended reading 47.account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户；描述；解释 vt. 认为是，视为 (25) 【拓展】 to have an account at/with a bank 在银行有账户 to open/close an account 开立╱结清账户 on account of sb/sth. 由于；因为 on no account/not on any account (用于强调) 决不；绝对不 on this/that account 由于这个/那个原因 account for...解释；说明原因；（数量、比例上）占 【误区】on no account放在句首时，句子要用倒装结构。 48.rent /rent/ n. 租金 vi. & vt. 租用；出租 (25) 【拓展】 a month’s rent in advance 预付的月租金 a high/low/fair rent 高的/低的/合理的租金 for rent 出租；招租 rent sth. (from sb.) 租用 rent sth. out (to sb.) 把...租给... 49.secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的 (25) 【拓展】security n.安全，安全性；保证 【误区】secure可以用作动词。 secure sth (for sb/sth)；secure sb sth （尤指经过努力）获得，取得，实现 secure sth (against sth) 保护；保卫；使安全 50.graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi. & vt. 毕业 /ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生 (25) 【拓展】graduate from v. 从…毕业 graduate in 毕业于...学科 graduate student n. 研究生；毕业生 graduate school 研究所，研究院 【注意】undergraduate n. 本科生；大学生 graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 51.gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ vi. 聚集，集合vt. 收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 (25) 【拓展】gather together 集合在一起，聚合 gather in 收集；尽量收集进来 gather up 收集起；蜷缩；概括 gather information/data 搜集信息/数据 gather experience 积累经验 52.emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 突发事件，紧急情况 (25) 【拓展】in an emergency 在紧急情况下 in emergency 在紧急情况下 emergency response 应急响应 emergency treatment 急诊；急症治疗 emergency measures 紧急措施；应变措施 in case of emergency 在紧急情况下；以防万一 53.grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ n. 食品杂货； 54.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ vt. & vi. 主动建议（或告诉）；自愿做，义务做n. 志愿者 (25) 【拓展】volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 55.pipe /paɪp/ n. 烟斗；管子；管乐器 (25) 【拓展】to smoke a pipe 抽烟斗 hot and cold water pipes 冷、热水管 a leaking gas pipe 漏气的煤气管 【误区】pipe用作动词时，意思是“用管道输送；用管乐器演奏”；吹笛；尖叫 56.figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. 数字；人物；体形，身材 (25) 【拓展】a political figure 政治人物 a figure of authority 当权者 【误区】figure作动词时，意思是“计算；认为；象征”。figure out意思是“弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白”。 57.downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ adv. 在市中心，往市中心 (26) to go/work downtown 到商业中心区去；在商业中心区工作 58.draw sth out of sth 提取，支取 (26) 59.operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 手术；运转，操作 (26) 【拓展】operation (on sb) (for sth)/ (to do sth)手术 perform/carry out an operation动手术 operation and management 经营和管理 in operation 使用中；工作中；有效 put into operation 使生效；使运转，使开动 60.lap /læp/ n. 大腿部 (26) 【拓展】lap n. 一圈 vt. & vi. 重叠；包围；领先一圈 laptop (computer) 笔记本电脑 61.teller /ˈtelə(r)/ n. 出纳员；叙述者 (26) 62.scene /siːn/ n. （戏剧等）场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光 (27) 【拓展】the scene of the accident/attack/crime 事故╱袭击╱犯罪的现场 on the scene 在场；出现；到场 63.flat /flæt/ n. 公寓 adj. 平坦的；瘪了的 (27) 64. response /rɪˈspɒns/ n. 回复；反应，响应 (27) 【拓展】in response to…回应 respond (to sb/sth) (with sth) （口头或书面）回答，回应 Part two words and sentence patterns in Extended reading 1.Mama and Her Bank Account (P25) account vt.认为是；视为；说明；总计有 n．账户；描述；解释；说明；报道 [归纳拓展] (1)account for　 说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例) (2)open/close a bank account 开/销银行账户 on account of＝because of 由于；因为 on no account 不论什么理由都不 take...into account＝take...into consideration 考虑……；把……考虑在内 Women account for the majority of our customers. 我们的顾客中女性占多数。 He has a bad name on account of his dishonesty.他因不诚实而声名狼藉。 单句语法填空 (1)We should take all factors into account when making a decision. (2)Women account for half of the population. (3)He was in the blues on account of his failure in business. (4)He' ll have to account for where every cent 分goes. (5)On no account will I lose heart. be in the blues 无精打采 2.Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home.“For the rent.” Mama would count out the big silver pieces.(P25) (1)count out.. 数出，点出；不把……算在内；不包括，不参与 【拓展】count v.数数；计数，点数目；把……算入，包括；重要 count out the big silver pieces数出大面额的银币 (2)rent n. 租金vi. & vt. 租用；出租 【拓展】 a month’s rent in advance 预付的月租金 a high/low/fair rent 高的/低的/合理的租金 for rent 出租；招租 rent sth. (from sb.) 租用 rent sth. (to sb.) 把...租给... 【辨析】 ①rent 指长时间“出租、租用”，宾语一般是房屋、土地等 ②hire指短期、临时或一次性“雇用，租用”，宾语可以是人，也可以是物 单句语法填空 ①They didn't find any rooms for rent at the moment so they had to stay in the tent. ②The old couple decided to rent out a room to get extra income. ③The house owner rented his land to us at 5,000 yuan a year. ④Does he still live in the flat that was rented from a local farmer three years ago? ⑤Last summer Brian Williams rented (rent) out his house and went camping 3.Mama would put one or two coins to the side. We would watch with anxious interest. At last, .........We were all so proud of Mama’s Bank Account. It gave us such a warm, secure feeling.(P25) (1)with anxious interest 兴致勃勃地 (2)secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的 a secure job/income 【拓展】security sɪˈkjʊərəti n.安全，安全性；保证 a sense of security 安全感 【误区】secure v. 保护；（尤指经过努力）获得，取得，实现 secure sth (for sb/sth)；secure sb sth （尤指经过努力）获得，取得，实现 secure sth (against sth) 保护；保卫；使安全 单句语法填空 (1)Most of us want to find a ________(secure) job. (2)Loving relationships will give a child an inner ________(secure). 答案：secure; security (3)They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport security (secure). (4)The health security (secure) systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation. 4.When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school. “It will cost a little money,” he said. Eagerly we gathered around the table....... It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.(P25) (1)graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi. & vt. 毕业 /ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生 【拓展】graduate from v. 从…毕业 graduate in 毕业于...学科 graduate student n. 研究生；毕业生 graduate school 研究所，研究院 【注意】graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 He graduated in law from Oxford University.他毕业于牛津大学法律系。 单句语法填空 ①They are the ________(graduate)who graduated________Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our company. ②Sarah graduated ________ physics ________ Cambridge University. ③By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________（graduate） from college. ④After ________（graduate）she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do. 答案：(1)graduates； form (2)in from (3)has graduated (4)graduation ⑤Big companies prefer students from top universities. (graduate) 【答案】graduating (2)gather 聚集 gather together 集合在一起，聚合 gather round/around 聚集 gather speed 加速 【拓展】gathering n.聚集，集 (3)emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 突发事件，紧急情况 ;adj.紧急情况下的；应急的 ---emergent adj.新兴的，处于发展初期的；突现的，突创的 【拓展】in an emergency 在紧急情况下 in emergency 在紧急情况下 emergency treatment 急诊；急症治疗 emergency measures 紧急措施；应变措施 in case of emergency 在紧急情况下；以防万一 It is important to keep calm in an emergency.情况紧急的时候,保持镇静是重要的 I only drop it in emergencies.我只在紧急时刻才会掉 单句语法填空 ①The data (gather) by our team can strongly support the previousˈpri:viəs assumption əˈsʌmpʃn先前的假设. 【答案】gathered ②This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops (gather) in. 【答案】have been gathered ③Ring the bell in emergency . ④In case of emergency, ring the bell. ⑤This door should only be used in an emergency. ⑥Faced with the___________(emergent), I feel anxious and depressed. emergency 5.I will work in Dilllon’s grocery after school.” Nels volunteered. ....... Then he took his pipe out of his mouth and looked at it for a long time. “I will give up smoking,” he said suddenly.(P25) Mama reached across the table and touched Papa’s arm. Then she wrote down another figure. (1)volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ vt. & vi. 主动建议（或告诉）；自愿做，义务做n. 志愿者 【拓展】volunteer sth. 自愿提供……，自愿给予…… volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer as/to be 自愿成为…… volunteer for..自愿参加.... Two men volunteered to search for the missing climber.两个人自告奋勇去寻找那位失踪的登山运动员。 【注意】voluntary ˈvɒləntri adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的 voluntarily vɒləntrəli adv. 自愿地；主动地 She volunteered some information.她主动提供了一些信息。 单句语法填空 ①Aunt Mary volunteered _____________ (clean) up the kitchen. ②He was not asked to leave—he went_____________ (voluntary)． ③She now helps in a local school as_____________volunteer three days a week. 【答案】to clean; voluntarily; a ④She volunteered for the community service project. ⑤The voluntary (volunteer) organization provides assistance to those in need. (2)pipe /paɪp/ n. 烟斗；管子；管乐器 (25) 【拓展】to smoke a pipe 抽烟斗 hot and cold water pipes 冷、热水管 a leaking gas pipe 漏气的煤气管 【误区】pipe用作动词时，意思是“用管道输送；用管乐器演奏”；吹笛；尖叫 (3)figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. 数据，数字；人物；人影；塑像；体型，身材；图形 【拓展】a political figure 政治人物 a figure of authority ɔ:ˈθɒrəti 当权者 keep/lose one’s figure 保持身材 /身材走样 【拓展】figure v.认为，估计；理解，弄懂；计算；象征 figure in 把……计算/考虑在内 figure on指望，依靠 figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 写出下列句中figure的词性和含义 ① I saw a figure approaching in the dark. n.人影 ② Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight? n．数字 ③ He was one of the great figures of his age. n.人物 ④ She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim. n.身材 ⑤ I can't figure out why she said so. v.理解 单句语法填空 (1)“I don’t need a bag, ”I told the cashier收银员, figuring(figure)I’d put my few items into a green bag. (2)I can't figure out how to solve this problem. (3)They have figured in the cost of our food for the trip. (4)You can figure_on him to be on time (5)Have you figured_out why she didn't invite you to her birthday party? 6.Now there was enough money. We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account.(P26) So many things came out of the Little Bank that year: Christine’s dress for the school play, my little sister Dagmar’s operation…Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.(P26) (1)feel good 感觉良好 【注意】feel well 感觉身体健康 (2)draw money out of... 从…取出钱 【拓展短语】draw on/upon凭借；利用；动用 draw near/close(时间、空间的)临近 draw sth. from sb./sth.(从……中)得到，获得 draw up (车辆)到达某处停下，停止；拟订，制订，起 draw in使卷入; 使参与 draw a conclusion 得出结论; 下结论 补全句子 ①We shall draw_on/upon(利用)historical experience and try to avoid future mistakes. ②What kind of conclusion can you draw_from(从……中得到)the research? ③The boss asked me to draw_up(制订，起草)our new plan in the light of the experience of other factories. ④As the final examinations draw_near(临近)，students begin to busy themselves with reviewing. ⑤I draw some money_______ of the bank using my money card. out (3)operation n. 手术；运转，操作--operational adj.正常运转的，可使用的；操作的，运营的 --- operationally adv.运作上; 操作上--operator n.操作员；经营者 come into operation开始生效 in operation 正在运作；正在操作；正在工作 Doctors performed an emergency operation last night. 【归纳拓展】 operate v. ①经营，营业 The firm has been operating for two years. ②运转，工作；操作 The machine is a bit difficult for me to operate. ③动手术 operate on sb. （for...） 给某人动手术（以治疗……） The doctor had to reflect on how to operate on the patient. 单句语法填空 (1)The operational (operate) efficiency ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi 效率of the company needs to be improved. (2)The system is operationally (operation) reliable. rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l 可靠的 (3)The operator (operate) is responsible for the smooth running of the machine. (4)The new factory will come into operation (operate) next month. (5)The machine is in operation. (6)The hospital _________(operate)well, where many wounded people _____________(operate)on every day. operates; are operated (4)Whatever happened---疑问词＋ever引导让步状语从句 ①wherever，whenever，however只能引导让步状语从句，相当于“no matter＋where/when/how”； ②whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句；引导让步状语从句时相当于“no matter＋what/which/who/whom”，在引导名词性从句时只能用疑问词＋ever [佳句背诵]　Wherever you go，you must obey the law.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. ②Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. ③However carefully I explained, she still didn't understand. ④Whichever book you borrow from the library，you must return it in a week. ⑤We will finish the work on time, whatever difficulties we meet. 7.He waits for a response but doesn't get one.他等待回应，但没有得到回应。(P27) response n．回复；反应，响应 【归纳拓展】 ①in response to　 响应；反应(通常作状语) make (no) response to 对……(不)做出反应/回答 ②respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应 respond to... 回应……；对……做出反应 respond that... 回答说…… Word came that the school would make a response to the students' request soon.有消息传来，学校会很快对学生们的请求作出回应。 He went to open the door in response to a knock.听到有人敲门，他走过去开门。 单句语法填空 ①The product was developed in_____________ (respond) to customers' demands. ②She responded_____________my letter with a phone call. ③He responded that he________ (will) be pleased to attend the party. 【答案】response; to; would ④She made a response to my letter with a phone call. ⑤The company took measures in response to customer complaints. ⑥He responded that he would be pleased to attend the party. 语法填空一 A short trailer(预告片) has attracted huge attention on China's social media platform, with many netizens网民 1. ________(regard) the short video as the “best commercial video of 2019”. It tells a 2. ________(touch) story that highlights Chinese families. In the beginning, 3. ________ senior man named Li Yubao living in a remote rural area asked his grandson on the phone what gifts he wanted for the Spring Festival, only 4. ________(hear) the word “Peppa” due to the poor mobile signal. Therefore, the man began his journey to discover who Peppa is. 5. ________ the help of neighbours, he found the answer, created a Peppa Pig model using metals, and 6. ________(surprise) his grandson. The 5-­minute trailer is advertising the upcoming animated film Peppa CelebratesChinese New Year, 7. ________ is set to hit big screens on Feb. 5, the first day of the Chinese New Year of the Pig. The short video encourages people working outside to return home often and accompany their family8. ________(member) to spend a happy and warm Spring Festival holiday. “After watching it, I want to go back to my hometown 9. ___________(immediate). I 10. _________(be) away from my home for almost one year, and I miss my family very much，” said a Sina Weibo user. 1.regarding 2.touching 3.a 4.to hear 5.With 6.surprised 7.which 8.members 9.immediately 10.have been 语法填空二 Chinese art is an important part of the country’s cultural heritage. It ___63___(distinguish) itself from Western painting in that it is drawn on Xuanpaper (or silk) with the Chinese brush and Chinese ink. ___64___ (attain v.获得) ability in this art, it is necessary to have a good control of the brush, and certain knowledge of Xuan paper and Chinese ink besides____65___(repeat) exercises. Before painting, the painter must have an outline in his mind and draw according to his imagination and experience. Once he starts to paint, he will___66___ (normal) have to complete the work at one go, leaving possibility of any change of wrong strokes. Many a Chinese painter ___67___(be) at the same time a poet who often adds a poem by his own hand on the painting, which always carries the impression of his seal. The resulting piece of work is usually___68___ integrated(整合) whole of four branches of Chinese art - poetry, calligraphy, painting and seal-cutting. Chinese paintings__69___ (divide) into two major categories, free band brushwork (Xie Yi) and detailed brushwork (Gong Bi). The former is characterized by simple and bold strokes representing the exaggerated(夸张的) likeness of the objects___70___ the latter is done by fine brushwork and close attention to detail. Employing different techniques, the two schools try to achieve the same end, the creation of beauty. It’s difficult to tell how long the art of painting___71___ (exist) in China. Pots from 5000-6000 years ago were painted in color with patterns of plants and animals,___72___ reflected various aspects of the life of primitive people. These may be the beginnings of Chinese painting. 63. distinguishes 64. To attain 65. repeated 66. normally 67. is 68. an 69. are divided 70. while 71. has existed 72. which 课后练习 七选五 About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries.Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners.__1__There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language.Why is this? __2__ One of them is that English has become the language of business.Another important reason is that popular American culture (like movies and music) has quickly spread throughout the world.__3__ Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly？__4__It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another.On the other hand，English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it.Do we really need that? Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn’t too difficult and doesn’t include any group’s culture.It is called Esperanto.__5__ Maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long either.There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language.Maybe some day Chinese will be the new international language. A．People like English. B．But it hasn’t become popular. C．It has brought its language with it. D．There is no doubt about the question. E．This is why English was widely spoken. F．It has become the new international language. G．There are many reasons why English has become so popular. FGCDB 第2页 | 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 05 进门考 选词填空（选择并使用所给单词的正确形式填空，有两个单词为多余单词） fortunate； opportunity； material； acquire； balance； challenge； attitude； proposal； positive; facility； remind; equal； 1．She has ___________a good knowledge of English. 2．Women are treated _____________in this country, which sets off widespread concern. 3．Passengers are__________ that no smoking is allowed on this train. 4．After her conversation with Mr. Zhou, Maggie __________ a new school club should be set up. 5. People’s __________towards US foreign policy has become increasingly critical. 6．I think it’s important to keep a ______________ schedule to deal with work and relaxation. 7．A fire broke out in the market yesterday, but ____________ no one was hurt. 8．The hotel has special __________for welcoming disabled people. 9．The teacher gives students enough __________to ask questions at the end of the class. 10. The task is more than __________but we are determined to try our best. 第五讲自主学习材料 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens(第一课时)+完型填空专练 【学习目标】 1、学习必修一Unit2 Let’s talk teens Welcome to the unit- ReadingⅠ的词汇和句型； 2、完型填空训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 一、单词讲解 1. nest /nest/ n. 鸟窝；巢穴，窝 (15) 【拓展】nest做动词用时，意思是“筑巢；巢居”。 2. roof /ruːf/ n. 屋顶，顶部 (16) 【拓展】roof作动词用时，意思是“盖上屋顶”。 3. battle /ˈbætl/ n. & vt. & vi. 争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 (16) 【拓展】a battle against/for sthg. 奋斗 a battle with sb. for sthg. 和某人较量/争斗 battle with/against sb. for sthg. 奋斗；争斗 4. see eye to eye with sb (on sth) （在某事上）与某人看法一致 (16) 5. argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ n. 争吵，争论；论点 (16) 【拓展】①argument with sb. over/about sthg.和某人争论某事 argument for/against sthg. 支持/反对某事 ②argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ vi. 争吵，争辩，争论 vt. 说理，论证 (19) 6. teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. 青少年 (16) 7. tension /ˈtenʃn/ n. 紧张关系；紧张；拉伸 (16) ease the tension 缓和紧张状况；缓和紧张局势 8. anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 (16) 9. rate /reɪt/ n. 速度；率 vi. & vt. 评价，评估 (16) 【拓展】at any rate 无论如何，至少 at the rate of 按……之速度；按……比率 10. shoot /ʃuːt/ vi. & vt. (shot, shot)（使朝某方向）冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 (16) 11. shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿 (16) 12. spot /spɒt/ n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 (16) 【拓展】 a tourist spot 旅游景点 a spot of 少许；一点；少量 on the spot当场；现场；在原地 13. target /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ n. （攻击的）目标，对象；靶子vt. 把…作为攻击目标；面向 (16) 【拓展】hit the target 射中靶子；达到目的 to meet/achieve a target 完成╱达到目标 be targeted at…目标是…… 14. anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/ n. 怒气，怒火 (16) 15.mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 思想的，精神的，智力的 (16)-----mentally adv. 精神上；心理上 【拓展】mental health 心理健康 mental illness/disease 精神病 【反义词】physical adj. 物理的；身体的 physically adv. 身体上地；根本上 16. adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人 (17) 【拓展】grown-up n. 成年人；成熟的 17. desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ n. & vt. 渴望，希望 (17) 【拓展】have a desire for/to do sthg. 有欲望做某事 a strong desire for power 强烈的权力欲 18. struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ vi. & n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗 (17) 【拓展】struggle for...奋斗；努力；争取 struggle with/against sb. for...与某人争夺 19. *rough /rʌf/ adj. 艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 (17) 20. breakdown /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/ n. （关系）破裂；故障 (17) 21. regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 频繁的；有规律的 (17)----regularly adv. 定期地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地 22. calm /kɑːm/ vt. 使平静，使镇静adj. 镇静的，沉着的 (17)--calmly adv. 冷静地--calmness n. 冷静 23. calm down 平静，镇静，安静 (17) 24. view /vjuː/ n. 看法；视线；景色 vt. 把…视为；观看 (17)---viewer n. 观察者；观众；观察器 【拓展】in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来 in view 在视野范围内；看得见；被考虑 in view of鉴于；考虑到；由于 view sb./sthg. as sthg. 把…视为；以…看待 25. from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发 (17) 26. think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 (17) 27. concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 担心，忧虑；关心 vt. 涉及；让（某人）担忧 (17) 28. back down 承认错误，认输 (17) 【拓展】back on 背靠 back into 倒车撞上（某物） back up v. 支持，援助；（资料）备份；倒退 back out 退出；收回 back off 后退；软化；减轻；卸下 29. normal /ˈnɔːml/ adj. 正常的，一般的 n. 常态，通常标准 (17)---normally adv. 正常地；通常地 30. stress /stres/ n. 精神压力，紧张；强调 vt. 强调，着重 (17) under stress 在受力时；在压力之下 lay/place stress/emphasis on 注意，重视；把重点放在 31.editor / ˈedɪtə(r) / n. 主编，编辑，剪辑师 32.argue / ˈɑːɡjuː / vi 争吵，争辩，争论 vt. 说理，论证 33. skin /skɪn/ n. 皮肤；（兽）皮，毛皮 (19) ReadingⅠ句型 1.Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle?(P16)你和父母的每一次晚餐似乎都变成了一场战斗? (1)battle n. & vt. & vi. 争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 the battle of Waterloo滑铁卢战役 battle against cancer 与癌症作斗争 battle for sth 为......而战 battle with...与......作战 (2)turn into.....转变成 (3)seem to do....似乎做.... 单句语法填空 (1)They won the battle the invaders. (2)He has been battling justice all his life. 2.Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded?你们曾经热烈开放的谈话是否变得冷漠和戒备?(P16) (1)open conversations开放的谈话 (2)guarded adj.谨慎的，有保留的 【拓展】guard v.守卫，保卫；警惕，防范 guard against... 防范...... 3.Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything?你是否觉得你在任何时间上都与他们不能达成一致？ (1)see eye to eye with sb (on sth) （在某事上）与某人看法一致 【拓展】 have a good eye for 对……有鉴赏力 have one’s eye on 密切注视；监视 in ones eyes依某人看 keep an eye on 照看；注意 keep an eye out (for)密切注意；留神 close one’s eyes to 对……视而不见 (2)本句为复合句。整体是一般疑问句，从句that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything是宾语从句。 单句语法练习 ①Mary saw eye to eye her mother on which dress to buy. ②The woman have a good eye music, which amazes all of us. ③You can’t just close your eyes his bad behavior. 4.Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.激烈的争吵和冷战在青少年和父母之间是很常见的 (1)argument n. 争吵，争论；论点 heated arguments 激烈的争吵 【注意】have an argument with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论 【拓展】argue v.争论，辩论；说服 argue with sb about sth= have an argument with sb about 就某事与某人争论 argue for/against 据理赞成/反对…… argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 What do you usually argue about with your parents? 你通常因为什么和你的父母争吵呢？ (2)silence n.寂静，无声；沉默---silent adj.安静的，沉默的；沉默寡言的 (3)common adj.共同的；常见的，普遍的，一般的；普通的 common sense常识 单句语法填空 ①It's no use arguing him about the question for he won't change his opinion. ②He argued smoking because he thought that it was harmful to the health. ③We try to argue him having a body check at the hospital but he refused. ④The two drivers had an (argue) about who was responsible for the accident. ⑤She based her argument extensive research. 5.Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family tensions. 青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭紧张。 (1)physical changes身体变化 【拓展】mental changes 心理变化 (2)result in导致 ①result from由……造成；因……而产生 ②as a result 因此，结果 ③with the result that...结果是 (3)family tensions家庭紧张 tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；拉伸---tensional adj.张力的；紧张的 单句语法填空 (1)The wire is tension and might snap. (2)The (tension) situation in the office made everyone uncomfortable. (3)The tension the workers the management needs to be resolved. (4)I felt the  (tense) in the room as everyone waited for the doctor's diagnosis. 6.You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发展速度与你的朋友不同，身高上升或远远落后 (1)anxious adj. 忧虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的，急切的 be anxious about sth. 为某事担忧 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 be anxious for sth. 渴望(得到)某物 be anxious that...(should) do... 希望…… 【拓展】anxiously adv. 忧虑地，不安地 anxiety n.忧虑，担心，渴望 with anxiety 焦急地 He was a bit anxious about the safety of the machinery.他有点担心机器的安全性。 She was anxious that it might be cancer.她担心可能是癌症。 We were anxious for you.我们为你担心。 单句语法填空 (1)We were anxious for everyone (know) the truth. (2)We waited with____________ (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival. (3)We waited (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival. (4)She is always anxious her exams. (5)She is anxious (go) to college, but anxious about not (pass) the College Entrance Exam. (2)本句feel anxious that...意思是担心……。that引导宾语从句，从句中are developing，(are)shooting up...or (are) getting...用作并列谓语。 (3)rate n. 速度；速率 at a different rate 以不同的速度 at the rate of 以…的速度 vi. & vt. 评价，评估 rate as.... 评为 ..... The university is highly rated for its research. 这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。 rating n. 等级 单句语法填空 ①This book rates one of the best. ②The car is moving a rate of 60 miles per hour. ③The hotel (rate) highly by the tourists. ④Most people walk at average rate of 5 kilometres an hour. (4)shoot （shot, shot） vi. & vt. (使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影--shooter n.射手；枪炮 shoot up 射出；发芽；暴涨；快速长高 shoot at ... 向...射击 shoot for.... 争取...;尽力去做 shoot sb dead 开枪打死某人 shoot ... in the head/back/leg 射中...的头部/背部/腿部 shoot oneself in the foot 搬起石头砸自己的脚，自找麻烦 6.词多义 ① Smith killed his wife，and then shot himself. 射杀 ② The movie was shot in New Zealand. 拍摄 ③ They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them. (使朝某方向) 冲，奔 (5)此处shooting up in height or getting left far behind，现在分词短语作伴随状语 (6)get left behind被抛在后面 get left far behind远远落后 单句语法填空 单句语法填空 (1)The (shoot) won the championship. (2)The enemy plane (shoot)down. (3)We are shooting a higher sales target this year. (4)We shall do what we can to stop prices shooting still further. (5)He admitted that he had shot the bear in __________leg. (6)I shot __________ the rabbit, but missed it. 7.You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots. When it all gets too much，your parents are often the first targets of your anger.你可能会担心你的变声，体重问题或斑点。当一切变得太过分时，你的父母通常是你愤怒的第一个目标。 (1)worry about担心 (2)spot n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 【常用搭配】on the spot 当场，在现场 a black skirt with white spots 一条黑底白点的裙子 He had to make a decision on the spot. 他得马上做出决定 We ought to find out the views of the people on the spot. 我们应当了解一下在现场的那些人的看法。 【拓展】spot vt. (spotted, spotted) 发现，认出，看见，注意到 spot sb. sth. doing sth. 发现某人/ 某物在做某事 be spotted with sth. （表面）满是某物的斑点 Can you spot the difference between these two pictures? 你能看出这两幅画的不同之处吗？ His shirt was spotted with oil. 他的衬衣上满是油点。 单句语法填空 ①When the thief found the police __________ (spot) him, he ran away quickly. ②She told us the exact spot __________ the accident happened. ③The police spotted him __________ (drive) a stolen car. ④On the bus, I spotted a man (steal) a wallet from a lady's shoulder bag. ⑤Unfortunately, the car crashed into a bus on the bridge, and the driver was killed the spot. ⑥Do you remember that beautiful spot we took that picture? ⑦The boy's shirt is spotted mud, so I guess he must have fallen down. (3)target n．(攻击)目标，对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向 【拓展】 ①set a target　　设定目标 aim at the target 瞄准目标 meet/achieve a target 完成目标 hit/miss the target 中/脱靶 ②be targeted on/at 以……为目标；把……对准；旨在 There is no target date for completion of the new project.这个新的项目何时完工没有预定日期。 Higher degrees in English are a target for foreign students.获得英语高等学位是外国学生的目标。 The area has become a prime target for supermarket development. 该地区成了发展超市的首选之地。 单句语法填空 ①Set yourself____________ (target) that you can reasonably hope to achieve. ②This TV show is mainly____________ (target) on the young. ③To hit ____________target，you have to aim at it. ④We were still right on target ____________our deadline. (4)anger n.愤怒 in anger 生气地 to one’s anger 令某人生气的是 【拓展】angry adj. be angry with/at sb. 生sb.的气 be angry at/about sth 因sth而生气 单句语法填空 (1)He shouted anger. (2)He looked at me (anger). (3)She was so (anger) that she couldn't speak. (4) her anger, her husband broke her favorite cup on purpose. (5)He was filled with __________(angry) at the way he had been treated. 8.It can be a big headache to balance your developing physical and mental needs too.平衡身体和精神需要也可能是一个很头疼的事情 (1)headache n.头痛；使人头痛的事，难题 (2)balance v.权衡，斟酌 n.平衡，均衡 achieve a balance between...and... 实现...和....的平衡 (3)mental needs精神的需求 mental adj. 思想的，精神的，智力的 mental and physical health 身心健康 I was exhausted, both physically and mentally.我身心俱疲。 (4)It is adj/n. to do.... 做某事是....的 [归纳拓展] it作形式主语而从句是真正主语的常见句式： It is a pity/surprise/wonder that... It is likely/surprising/interesting that... It is said/believed/reported that... 单句语法填空 ①It is clear ____________the chosen pattern is not the correct one. ②It is necessary for you ____________ (train) yourself before the walk. ③It is not a good habit ____________ (stay) up too late. ④It is doubtful ____________this method is more scientific. 9.You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. 你既渴望独立又继续需要父母的爱和支持 (1) desire n. 渴望，愿望，欲望 vt.希望得到;想要 There is a strong desire for peace among the people. 人们对于和平有着很强烈的渴望 【拓展】①have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想要做某事 have a strong desire for sth. 急于想得到某物 a desire that… …的愿望 ②desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 desire that.. (should) do... 渴望…... ③desirable adj. 令人满意的;值得要的 (2)independence n. 独立 【拓展】independent adj.独立的；自立的，自力更生的--dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的；取决于 --dependence n.依赖，依靠 (3)continued adj. 持续的，频繁的 【拓展】continue to do sth继续做某事 单句语法填空 (1)He has a great desire success. (2)I desire (learn) a new language. (3)She has desire for a new car. (4)We are all striving for the most (desire) outcome. (5)She has a strong desire (travel) around the world. (6)It is desired that all the exercises (hand) in before school was over. 10.You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.你觉得自己准备好承担更多的责任，自己做决定。 (1)feel ready to do...准备好做某事=be ready to do.... (2)responsible adj.负责的；应承担责任的；可靠的---responsibility n.责任 be responsible for... 对...负责；是...的原因 be responsible to do... 负责做..... (3)make a decision to do...=make decisions to do...=decide to do.... 决定做.... (4)on one’s own=alone=by oneself 独自 单句语法填空 ①We have the responsibility (protect) the environment. ②You should take responsibility your actions. ③It is their (responsible) to ensure that the rules are enforced. ④Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible their children. 11.Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. “Why can’t they just let me go?” you may wonder. 不幸的是你的父母总是跟你意见不一致,这使得你非常的不开心.他们为什么就不能放我走?你可能会想。 12.On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. 另一方面，当你在挣扎的时候控制你的感情，有时候你希望他们能更关心你，更有耐心,哎他们忘记了成长是一段艰难的旅程。 (1)unfortunately adv.不幸地，遗憾地----fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily) fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky) be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事 unfortunate adj. adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的；不成功的 单句语法填空 (1)He was fortunate having such supportive parents. (2)You are fortunate (have) such a good friend. (3)It was fortunate no one was hurt in the accident. (4)After graduating from college, he decided to go to a big city to seek his (fortunate). (5) (fortunate), the accident wasn't as serious as it could have been. (2)agree with sb同意某人 【拓展】be in agreement that...=agree that.. 同意.... (3)On one hand,........ On the other hand,..... 一方面,.......;另一方面,...... (4)struggle n．& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 [归纳拓展] struggle against/with sb./sth.　　同……做斗争；与……抗争 struggle for sth. 为……而斗争 struggle to do sth 努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle to free oneself 努力使某人自己摆脱束缚 It is a struggle for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是难事。 The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product.这个公司正竭力为它的新产品寻找买主。 She's struggling to bring up a family alone她独自一人艰难地养活一家人。 单句语法填空 ①They had to struggle all kinds of difficulties. ②I could see the young boy (struggle) to free himself. ③The young man struggled his feet to fight against the robber. ④He has been struggling success in his business. ⑤He has been struggling (success) in his business. (5)caring adj.关心他人的，体贴的---more caring---care v.照顾，照料；在意，担忧 care for...关心，照顾，喜欢 (6)a rough ride一段艰难的旅程 rough / rʌf / adj.（表面）粗糙的，不平的；艰难的，不愉快的 (7)growing up is a rough ride---动词­ing形式(短语)作主语 [归纳拓展] (1)动名词的主动形式：doing； (2)动名词的被动形式：being done； (3)动名词具有动词与名词的性质，在句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。动名词作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词、短语后置，常见结构有： It is no use doing sth.　 做某事没用。 It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处。 It is a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间。 单句语法填空 ①Her not ____________ (come) made her parents worried a lot. ②It's no use ____________ (argue) with him，for he's so stupid. ③Working with them ____________a pleasure. ④____________ (ignore) the differences between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 13.It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult.All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.当你父母像对待孩子一样对待你，但期望你表现得像个成年人。所有这些都会导致关系破裂。 (1)treat you like a child像对待孩子一样对待你 treat v.对待，看待；治疗，医治；请客，招待--treatment n.对待，待遇；处理，讨论；治疗，医治 treat... as 把...看作....；对待 treat... like 对待......如同 (2)expect sb to do sth... 期待某人做某事 be expected to do...被期望做…… (3)lead to... 导致;造成(后果) ;通向......(to为介词，该短语后跟名词或动名词) lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 lead +n. +to sth. 引导……到…… lead /live a … life 过……样的生活 lead the way 引路;带路 (4)breakdown n. 故障；崩溃；分解；破裂 (5) when to back down and when to ask your parents---“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 (1)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who，whom，what，which)，疑问副词(when，where，how)及whether。 (2)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式； (3) “疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可转换为从句； (4)在“疑问代词＋动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义 [佳句背诵]　They're discussing what to do next.他们正在讨论接下来做什么。 单句语法填空 ①Could you please show me to make dumplings? ②There are so many gifts in the store but I haven't decided one to buy. ③Have you made up your minds where (go) for your honeymoon? ④Where to hold the meeting (be) not known to all of us. 完形填空 While washing dishes, I sometimes look into the kitchen window of our neighbor’s house. Our kitchen is always ___41___ but our neighbors, two young men whom I only know in passing, never seem to turn on their light. Once as I was washing apples, my eyes ___42___. Shadow gave way to shape. Then I ___43___ them—head bent, pouring the pickle (腌菜) juice from an empty jar. On the first Saturday of the COVID-19 lockdown, I wanted to be a good ___44___ to them. The pandemic seemed to be getting worse. I ___45___ what the weeks and months ahead might look like. Our family have been trying to take the idea of “love the neighbour” ___46___, and sometimes that does literally mean the person living next door, ___47___ you’ve only met them from the kitchen window. So I made a sign reading “Have a nice day!” and stuck it on my kitchen window. A while later, a sign appeared on their window with a ___48___ for us. “Thank you. You too!” We went on like this for a few days and I thought of how this would be a nice story for us all: ___49___ by signs and moving from strangers to good friends. ____50____ around Day 5, I posted a line of a Mary Oliver poem, and that was the ____51____ of that. Maybe I was showing off, so I stopped. However, a week later, when I went out to quiet our yelling dog, I saw one of the guys. “Sorry, we didn’t find a ____52____,” he said. “We meant to,” he added. “And then we never ____53____.”“That’s okay,” I replied. And we both went back inside. It is so ____54____ to be a good neighbour now. We can’t ____55____ and knock on a door, or even lend things. After this is all over, I have decided I will invite all our neighbors over for dinner. I can’t be a neighbour now, but I can be a neighbour then. The pandemic will have knitted us together like an old worn sock and we’ll stay that way. 41. A. mounted up B. lit up C. sprang up D. fixed up 42. A. adjusted B. glared C. choked D. closed 43. A. admired B. absorbed C. called D. saw 44. A. guide B. doctor C. assistant D. neighbor 45. A. worried B. doubted C. asked D. found 46. A. normally B. seriously C. lightly D. carefully 47. A. as though B. so that C. even if D. in case 48. A. proposal B. letter C. gift D. message 49. A. communicating B. writing C. congratulating D. investigating 50. A. Everywhere B. Anywhere C. Somewhere D. Nowhere 51. A. puzzle B. end C. chart D. cause 52. A. poem B. passage C. politics D. proverb 53. A. tried B. needed C. did D. wrote 54. A. lucky B. interesting C. annoying D. hard 55. A. cut in B. show up C. look out D. come about 课后练习 My mother died at the age of thirty­-six, leaving me aged seven. I was __21__ mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio(小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been __22__ to live past her early twenties. After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to wonder why she chose to have children when she knew she would die __23__. Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: my mother had always challenged the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her __24__ issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me. I got a little relieved. __25__, I still felt deeply hurt that my mother had left me in such a difficult situation. And then the __26__ came. There were no words spoken and no thoughts__27__but only feelings. I recalled no background to the dream—only the figure of my mother walking toward me. She was __28__ of the serious scoliosis(脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I __29__, wearing a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We __30__ stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love __31__ over me. At that moment I knew my mother had never __32__to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me. Thirty-­five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness__33__. I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love__34__. I continue my life, in the__35__ that my mother's unconditional love is always there. 21. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up 22. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved 23. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young 24. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health 25. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore 26. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision 27. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered 28. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick 29. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 30. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always 31. A. ran B. washed C. turned D. got 32. A. pretended B. managed C. intended D. happened 33. A. grew B. disappeared C. followed D. solved 34. A. though B. just C. still D. since 35. A. knowledge B. dream C. hope D. expectation 06 进门考 单句语法填空 1．These workers struggled ____________better working conditions. 2．“I'll call the doctor”，he said ____________ (calm)． 3．I was____________ (concern) that I was not protected and would get sunburned. 4．He had to continue to learn something to equip himself ____________the stress of losing a job. 5．The lawyer was so kind that he argued ____________the poor man. 6．Residents are ____________ (anxious) waiting a decision. 7．She has a strong thirst ____________knowledge. 8．The president ____________ (shoot) in the head and died on the spot. 9．The programme is targeted at ____________ (improve) the health of women of all ages. 第六讲自主学习材料 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens(第二课时)+阅读理解专练 【学习目标】 1、学习必修一Unit2 Let’s talk teens ReadingⅡ的重要句型； 2、阅读理解训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Reading Ⅱ重要句型 1.Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. 虽然有时一家人相处似乎不太可能，但你可以采取行动改善情况。 (1)seem to do sth 好像做...... seem (to be) +adj. 好像是....的 (2)get along with...=get on with.... 与.....和睦相处；事情进展顺利 (3)take action to do .....采取行动做某事=take steps to do...=take measures to do..... (4)improve the Situation改善情况 2.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.保持和平的关键是有规律和诚实沟通。 (1)the key to… ....的关键 the key to doing... 做某事的关键 【拓展】the guide to.... ....的向导，指南 (2)regular adj. 有规律的；规则的；定期的；经常的----irregular adj.不平整的；（时间）无规律的，不定期的 【用法】a regular income 固定收入 regular examination定期检查 a regular customer 常客 on a regular basis= regularly 定期地 【拓展】regulate v. 调节，调整 练习 ①If you learn to breathe more slowly and _____ (regular) through your nose, you will calm down. ②The activities of credit companies _____ (regulate) by law. ③It is necessary to change our diet _____ (regular). ④He is one of the (regular) to the bookstore. ⑤Confidence is the key success. 3.When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.当你和父母意见不一致时，花一分钟冷静下来,试着从他们的角度去理解情况。 (1)disagree with sb与某人意见不合 (2)take time to do sth花费时间做某事 (3)calm down冷静下来 calm vt.使平静；使镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 [归纳拓展] ①calm down　　平静下来；镇静下来 calm sb.down 使某人平静下来 ②stay/remain/keep calm 保持镇静 ③calmly adv. 平静地；镇静地；沉着地 It’s not easy to calm the excited man down. 很难使那个激动的人平静下来。 单句语法填空 ①We waited inside until things calmed ____________． ②He took a few deep breaths ____________ (calm) himself down. ③She gazed ____________ (calm)back at the queen. ④If I feel anxious，I know what to do to calm ____________ (me) down. (4)from their point of view从他们的角度 view n. （个人的）看法，观点，见解，态度；风景；视野 v. 把...视为；观看；参观；看待 【用法】viewer n.观看者；观众 in one’s view = in one’s opinion 在某人看来 from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发 in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于 in view 在视线范围内 out of view 不在视野中 have a good view of清楚地看到……；饱览…… view ... as... 把...视为...=look....as...=treat...as...=regard...as.... 单句语法填空 (1)The (view) were deeply moved by the film. (2) view of the bad weather, the event was cancelled. (3)He takes the view hard work leads to success. (4)Our room has good view of the sea. (5)We should view this failure an opportunity to improve our skills. 4.Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. 也许他们有经历过类似的事情，不希望你经历同样的痛苦。 (1)experience v.经历，遭遇；体会到，感受到 n.经历，往事；经验，阅历 【拓展】experienced adj.熟练的，有经验的 (2)something similar相似的事情 (形容词要放在something anything nothing的后面) 【拓展】be similar to.... 与...相似 be similar in.. 在某方面相似 the same as... 与......相同 (3)go through经历 【区别】get through 通过，到达，做完，接通电话，度过/熬过（困难时期） I went through the same test last year. 经历 Have you gone through all your money already？ 用光 The rope is too thick to go through the hole. 通过 You must go through your papers before you hand them in.浏览 (4)painful adj.痛苦的---pain n.疼痛，伤痛；苦恼，悲痛 单句语法填空 ①This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go _____ five ecosystems in the space of a few kilometers. 5.After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，认真倾听，解决他们的问题。 (1)think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 think highly/much of高度评价 think about考虑 think of 想起 think back回想 think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出；编造出 (2)explain sth to sb=explain to sb sth (3)address the concerns解决他们的问题 concern n．担心；关心 vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到 [归纳拓展] ①show concern for...　对……关切；关心 ②It concerns/concerned sb.that... 令某人担忧的是…… ③concerned adj. 担心的；关注的 as/so far as...be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言 be concerned about/for 关心；担忧；挂念 be concerned with sth. 牵涉到；与……有关 ④concerning prep. 关于；就……而言 单句语法填空 (1)As far as the space technology ____________ (concern)，China ranks third in the world. (2)He asked several questions ____________ (concern) the future of the company. (3)More and more people show great concern ____________road safety. (4)What ____________ (concern) me is our lack of preparation for the change. (5)She expressed concern his health. (6)This book is concerned history. (7) (concern) your request, I will consider it carefully. 6.Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.通过这种健康的讨论，你要学会什么时候让步，什么时候要求父母放松控制。 【3】本句是简单句。介词短语through this kind of healthy discussion作状语，两个“when to do...”名词性短语在句中作learn 的宾语。 (1)through prep.穿过，从一端到另一端；以，凭借；贯穿，遍及；自始至终，从头至尾 (2)healthy discussion健康的讨论 (3)back down 承认错误，认输 单句语法填空 ①I will insist on doing what is right and I will not back __________! ②If we back on this issue now, they will assume we are weak. ③Her health break __________ under the pressure of work. 7.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.只要记住，与父母和孩子之间的紧张关系所造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以共同努力来改善你们的关系。 (1)normal adj. 正常的，一般的 under normal circumstances 在一般情况下 n. 常态，通常标准 return to normal 【拓展】abnormal adj. 不正常的，变态的 辨析normal, common, ordinary和usual 易混词 辨析 例句 normal 指标准正常 Her temperature is normal. common 侧重于常见，反义词为rare,罕见的 Rabbits and foxes are common there. ordinary 指普通，无奇特之处，反义词special His mother is an ordinary teacher. usual 指惯例 We’ll meet at the usual time. 单句语法填空 ①The course _____ (normal) attracts about 100 students per year, of whom up to half will be from abroad. ②They said that our flight was put off due to (normal) weather conditions. ③It is normal practice (not reveal)details of a patient’s condition (2)struggle with....... 努力应对；与....作斗争 (3)stress n．精神压力；紧张；强调；vt.加压力于；着重；强调 [归纳拓展]①lay/place stress on强调；着重于 under the stress of在……压力下；为……所迫 be under stress处于压力之下 ②stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性 ③stressful adj. 压力重的；有压力的 (4)tension n.紧张，焦虑；紧张关系，紧张局势；矛盾，冲突 parent-child tensions 亲子关系紧张 (5)improve your relationship改善你们的关系 单句语法填空 ①To my excitement，my new job is much less ____________ (stress)． ②It must____________ (stress) that this disease is very rare. ③He stressed ____________importance of a good education. ④When we are____________stress our bodies tend to tense up. ⑤We should lay stress quality rather than quantity. 8.I am writing to ask for advice on my relationship with my teenage son. To tell the truth, I often struggle to get along with him. Recently we have argued with each other a great deal.(P19) (1)ask for advice 寻求建议 ask sb for help=ask for one’s help=turn to sb for help 求助于某人 the advice on... 有关.....的建议 (2)to tell the truth 说实话，老实说 (3)struggle to do... 尽力做某事；挣扎着做某事 (4)argue with sb 与某人争论 argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证 [归纳拓展] ①argue with sb.(about/over sth.)　　　　 (就某事)与某人争(辩)论 argue for/against sth. 据理赞成/反对…… argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 ②argument n. 争吵，争论，论点 Do you often argue with your wife about which TV programme to watch?你经常为看哪个电视节目与妻子争论吗？ Woolf's report argued for an improvement in prison conditions.伍尔夫的报告主张改善监狱条件。 单句语法填空 ①We had an ____________ (argue) with the waiter about the bill. ②They are arguing ____________foreign policy. ③The report argues ____________ tax increases. ④I argued her out of ____________ (go) on such a dangerous journey. ⑤They are arguing each other the plan. ⑥He argued they needed more time to finish the project. 9.He is concerned about his skin because it has started to become very oily, with lots of red spots. He is always angry these days and seems less confident. I keep telling him that these changes are normal, and that things will turn out just fine.(P19) (1)be concerned about 关心；担忧；挂念 【区别】be concerned with sth. 牵涉到；与……有关 (2)with lots of red spots 有很多红粉刺 ----介词短语作伴随状语 (3)seem less confident 看起来不那么自信 【拓展】be confident about... 对......有信心 have confidence in... 对......有信心 (4)keep telling him+ that从句......, and that 从句 本句为祈使句，动词remember后接两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句中that parent­child tensions create为定语从句，修饰先行词the stress。 that引导的宾语从句，表示陈述一件事，即由陈述句转化而来. 。that无成分，常可省略 【注意】that不可以省略 ①从句的主语是that时，that不省略。如： We know that that is an interesting story. 我们知道那是一个有趣的故事。 ②that引导的宾语从句中若再有复合句时，that不能省略。如： I think that if you have lost the library book, you must pay for it．我认为如果你已把图书馆的书丢失了，你就必须赔偿。 ③主、从句之间有插入语时，that不能省略。如： It says here, in the newspaper, that English is getting more and more important.报纸上写着，英语正变得越来越重要。 ④句中出现两个或两个以上的由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句的that可以省略，其余的并列宾语从句中的that要保留。 He said (that)the book was very interesting and that all the children like to read it. （他说这本书很有趣，孩子们都喜欢读它。） 单句语法填空 ①The accident was _____________ (concern) with the bus driver. ②The problem was _____________it was too valuable for everyday use. ③________(concern) about his son’s safety, the mother stayed awake waiting for him all night. ④The Chinese government is concerned the growth of the teenagers. ⑤The professor warned the students, in his class, on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. 10.Of course, I wanted to show my anxiety for his condition, so I asked him to see a doctor. But then he became angry and we had a big argument. He told me that I was putting even more stress on him by talking about his spots all the time.(P19) (1)show one’s anxiety for..... 表现出对…的焦虑 (2)put more stress on... 对....施加更多压力，给…更多压力；更重视 单句语法填空 ①I think I've got one of the _____________ (stress) jobs. most stessful ②He is _____________ (anxious) waiting for the result of the medical tests. ③His voice was full of (anxious). ④Work out what situations or people make you feel ( stress)and avoid them. 阅读理解一 When I was a little girl，I remember that when my dad was repairing something，he would ask me to hold the hammer，so we would have time for a conversation with each other.I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out.All he did after work was taking care of his family. I grew up and left home for college and since then，my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning.And when I bought a house several years later，my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat.All he asked was to talk to him，but I was too busy in those days. Four years ago，my dad visited me.He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter.He asked me to have a talk with him，but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend. One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual.I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately.I was in a hurry，so our conversation was short.Several hours later that day I received a call.My father was in hospital.Immediately I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad.By the time I arrived at the hospital，my father had passed away.Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me.I realized how little I knew about my dad，his deepest thoughts and his dreams. After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself.All he ever wanted was my time.And now he has all my attention every single day. 1．When the author was a little girl，she ________． A．liked playing on the swing B．often talked with her father C．was good at repairing things D．learned to take care of her family 2．When at college，the author ________． A．received a call from her father every Sunday morning B．phoned her father every Sunday morning C．asked her father to call her every Sunday D．asked her father to talk with her 3．Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago? A．She had got tired of talking with him. B．She was busy painting her house. C．Her daughter asked her to play. D．She was busy planning a trip. 4．When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father? A．After her father’s sudden death. B．Many years after her father’s death. C．On her way to the hospital to see her father. D．As soon as she got the news that her father was ill. 阅读理解二 Friendships can have a major impact on your health and happiness, but it’s not always easy to develop or maintain friendships. It’s necessary to understand the importance of social connection in your life and how to meet new friends. Good friends are good for your health. Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times. Friends prevent isolation and loneliness and give you a chance to offer needed companionship, too. Friends also play a significant role in promoting your overall health. Adults with strong social connections have a reduced risk of many significant health problems, including depression, high blood pressure and an unhealthy body mass index (BMI). In fact, studies have found that older adults who have meaningful relationships and social support are likely to live longer than their peers with fewer connections. Many adults find it hard to develop new friendships or keep up existing friendships. Friendships may take a back seat to other priorities, such as work or caring for children or aging parents. You and your friends may have grown apart due to changes in your lives or interests. Or maybe you’ve moved to a new community and haven’t yet found a way to meet people. Developing and maintaining good friendships takes effort. The enjoyment and comfort friendship can provide, however, makes the investment worthwhile. So, what are some ways to meet new friends? It’s possible to develop friendships with people who are already in your social network. Think through people you’ve interacted with— even very casually— who made a positive impression. If anyone stands out in your memory as someone you’d like to know better, reach out. Ask mutual friends or acquaintances to share the person’s contact information, or— even better— to reintroduce the two of you with a text, email or in-person visit. Extend an invitation to coffee or lunch. To meet new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where others are gathered. Don’t limit yourself to one strategy for meeting people. The broader your efforts, the greater your likelihood of success. Persistence also matters. Take the initiative rather than waiting for invitations to come your way and keep trying. You may need to suggest plans a few times before you can tell if your interest in a new friend is mutual. 28. What does the underlined word “isolation” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Challenge. B. Relaxation. C. Separation. D. Determination. 29. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Friendship can help people live longer. B. Support from friends during tough times. C. Some suggestions on how to make friends. D. Friendship’s positive impacts on people’s health. 30. How many difficulties in developing and maintaining friendships are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4 D. 5. 31. Which of the following way of making friends is mentioned in the passage? A. Make one strategy for meeting people. B. Wait for invitations to come your way. C. Contact those who ever impressed you a lot. D. Share your personal contact information online. 综合填空 You might have noticed how everyone focuses on their gadgets (小装置) during family gatherings or staying with friends. As  ____56____ result, the opportunity to improve your connection might be lost. However, here are some ways you and your friends can do and enjoy while  ____57____ (take) a break from your gadgets. Firstly, if you want to spend quality time ____58____ each other, all of you need to turn off your gadgets, ____59____ could be the first step you can do. Secondly, before the  ____60____ (appear) of high-tech gadgets, a board game had always been the source of entertainment. So playing board games is an excellent starter____61____ (settle) your thoughts and feelings. Thirdly, eating together is a chance to bond and relax. Bonding with your friends over food is a good way to make conversations, ____62____ (special) during dinner. Finally, entertainment isn’t the only way to interact with your friends. While ____63____ is necessary to enjoy your get-together, you don’t know ____64____ your friends are going through, and making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what they need. Keep in mind that nothing______65______ (beat) real conversations with your loved ones. 课后练习 根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式 1．He (使冷静) himself down soon when he was caught. 2．Do you have any (观点) on the subject yourself? 3．He showed me the exact (地点)where he had asked her to marry him. 4．He was caught by the police before he could (挣扎)． 5．A jeep is ideal for driving over (高低不平的)roads. 6．One idea is that sleep helps us (strength) new memories. 7．The Chinese government is (concern) about the growth of the teenagers. 8．The (argue) went on for hours because neither side would give in. 9．People can easily become (mental) addicted to drugs when they start taking them. 10．When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him (anxious)． 07 进门考 选词填空 back down，from sb’s point of view，see eye to eye with sb (on sth)，on the other hand，think (...) through，result in，turn out，go through，calm(...) down，shoot up 1．On the one hand，I want to sell the house，but I can’t bear the thought of moving. 2．The boom in building has the local land being more valuable now for houses. 3．My parents where to buy a house. 4．When he was really angry，only his wife could him ． 5． , your cough is connected with your bathing with cool water. 6．It is very important that you it first before deciding. 7．Three years later，I and became the tallest one in my family. 8．He admitted making some mistakes and had to at last. 9．Peter has lost his job，and the family is a very difficult time. 10．I had expected the weather to be better，but it to be worse. 第七讲自主学习材料 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens(第三课时)+七选五专练 【学习目标】 1、学习必修一Unit2 Let’s talk teens Grammar and usage的重要词汇和句型； 2、学习语法：简单句，并列句和复合句； 3、七选五训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 一、重要单词 32.design /dɪˈzaɪn/ vt. 设计；制订n. 设计；设计艺术 (20) 【拓展】design sthg. for sb./sthg. 为……设计…… by design故意地；有意地 33.*forum /ˈfɔːrəm/ n. 论坛，讨论会；公共集会场所 (20) 【拓展】discussion forum 讨论区 open forum 开放论坛；公开讨论会 exchange forum 交流区；交流论坛 34. expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家，行家 adj. 熟练的，内行的，专家的 (20) an/be expert at/in/on (doing) sthg. 专家；行家；能手 35. likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的，预料的，有希望的 (20) be likely to do……有可能 be likely that……有的可能 36. unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的 (21) unique ability 独有能力 unique skill 绝招；绝技 unique construction 独特构造 【拓展】uniquely adv. 独特地；唯一地 【误区】当unique修饰单数可数名词时，要用不定冠词a，而不是an。 a unique talent 奇才 37. passive /ˈpæsɪv/ adj. 消极的，被动的 (21) 【注意】passive voice [语]被动态，被动式 passive smoking 被动吸烟；吸二手烟 【拓展】passively adv. 被动地；消极地 【反义词】active adj. 积极的；活跃的 38. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表现；表演；执行，履行 (21) 【拓展】perform vt. & vi. 执行；完成；演奏；履行 39. cheer up （使）变得高兴，振奋起来 (21) 【拓展】cheer up 使高兴；高兴起来；使振奋 cheer for 为…欢呼，喝彩；给…加油 cheer sb. up 让某人振作起来，让某人开心起来；让某人舒畅些 cheer on 鼓励，为某人打气 40. press /pres/ vt. & vi. 催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n. 报章杂志，报刊；（the press）新闻工作者，新闻界 (22) 【拓展】 press down 压 press in 压入 press for 迫切要求 press on 强加于；向前推进 in the press 正在印刷；即将出版 freedom of the press 新闻自由；出版自由 41. eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/ adj. 热切的，渴望的，渴求的 (22) 【拓展】be eager for/to do sthg. 渴望（做）某事 eagerly adv. 急切地；渴望地；热切地 【注意】eagerness n. 渴望；热心 42. youth /juːθ/ n. 青年时期；青春；（the youth）年轻人 (22) the nation's youth 全国青年 the youth of today 当代青年 【拓展】youthful adj. 年轻的；早期的 43. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险，冒险经历，奇遇 (22) a sense/spirit of adventure 冒险意识╱精神 adventure stories 历险故事 【拓展】adventurous adj. 冒险的；大胆的 44.be on sb’s back about sth缠磨，烦扰 (22) 45.kangaroo /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ n. 袋鼠 (22) 46.flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 (22) 【注意】flexibly adv. 有弹性地；灵活地；柔软地 flexibility /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/ n. [ U ]弹性；灵活性；适应性 【误区】flexible的反义词是inflexible。 an inflexible attitude/routine/system 死硬的态度；僵化的常规╱体制 二、重要句型 1.We know that being a teenager is sometimes difficult. So, we have designed Teen Health Web to help you along the journey to adulthood. (p20) (1)being a teenager 成为青少年-----此处V-ing作主语 (2)design n．设计；制订；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思 [归纳拓展] ①by design＝on purpose 故意地，蓄意地 ②be designed to do sth. 目的是做某事；被设计用于做某事 be designed for 打算作……用；为……而设计 be designed as 打算当作……；设计成…… ③designer n. 设计者；谋划者 His father designed him for a lawyer.  他父亲打算要他当律师。 This project is designed to help homeless people.  这个项目旨在帮助无家可归的人。 单句语法填空 ①HUNCH is designed _____________ (connect) high school classrooms with NASA engineers. ②As far as I know, the course is designed _____________beginners. ③The programme _____________ (design) to help the orphans. ④The room can be also designed _____________a meeting room. ⑤Was it an accident or design? ⑥Her wedding dress is designed by a female (design), who is well­known around the world. ⑦　 (prepare) others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke yourself when showing your sense of humor. ⑧　 　(surround v.包围) by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu makes it a famous tourist attraction. 2.Our website has many articles about teenagers’ physical and mental health.You can look through these articles to find advice on your problem. It may not have been addressed before, but don’t worry. You can visit the “teen health” forum on our website instead. (P20) (1)the article about.... 有关....的文章 (2)physical and mental health 身心健康 (3)look through 浏览，查看 (4)the advice on.... 有关....的建议 (5)address v. 处理，设法解决；在（信封、包裹等）上写姓名和地址，致函 (6)forum n. 论坛，讨论会 【拓展】discussion forum 讨论区 open forum 开放论坛；公开讨论会 exchange forum 交流区；交流论坛 单句语法填空 ①You need be healthy both__________(physical) and mentally. ②You need to be prepared to participate in the game ________(mentally). ③People can easily become (mental) addicted to drugs when they start taking them. 3.We are proud to say this forum is the heart of our website. Users are encouraged to post their problems, and they will get advice from our health experts and other forum users. Before you write your post, however, take a look at other users’ posts first. It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.(P20) (1)be proud to do.....自豪地做..... 【拓展】take pride in...以......为荣=be proud of... (2)the heart of... .....的核心 (3)post their problems 把他们的问题发贴出来 (4)expert n. 专家，行家 adj. 熟练的，内行的， 专家的---expertly adv. 熟练地，巧妙 an expert on/in sth 某方面的专家 be expert at doing sth 熟练于做某事 单句语法填空 (1)She handled the problem (expert). (2)He is an expert computer science. (3)Some (expert) have pointed out that fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth. (5)likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的----unlikely adj.不可能的---unlike prep.不像；与……不同 It is likely＋that从句，表示“很可能……”。 sb.be likely to do sth. 某人可能做.... 【注意】sb.be likely to do sth.可与句型it is likely that...进行句式转换 It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe.  婴儿出生时可能不知道这个宇宙的基本事实。 Professor Wang is likely to give us a lecture tomorrow.  王教授可能明天给我们讲课。 [明辨异同]　likely，possible，probable 三者均表示“可能的”。用作表语时，区别如下： ①likely的主语可以是人、物或用it作形式主语。 ②possible常用it作形式主语，其常用句型为：It is possible that...和It's possible (for sb.) to do sth.。 ③probable常用it作形式主语，其常用句型为：It is probable that... 单句语法填空 ①They are likely _____________ (finish) the job on Sunday. ②It is likely _____________the girl will win the match. ③Usually she is a latecomer, so it's _____________ (likely) that she'll arrive before seven. ④It's reported that it is _____________ (possibility) to rain tonight. ⑤While is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings. ⑥Park illegally, and you're likely (fine)． 4.I’m under a lot of stress these days because my parents are always comparing me with my friends.They’re never satisfied unless I do better than all my friends—in schoolwork, in hobbies, in everything! (P21) (1)be under a lot of stress 压力山大 be under stress承受压力 (2)compare A with B 把A和B 进行比较 (3)be satisfied with.... 对....满意 【注意】satisfy v.使满意，使满足；满足（要求、需要等） 单句语法填空 ①The police put the merchant ________ arrest in connection with the robbery. ②Where to have a picnic is still under (discuss). ③I don't want to work stress and I am eager for a job that isn't (stress). 5.There’s no point in comparing you with others all the time.Everyone is unique.(P21) (1)There is no point in doing.... 做某事没有意义 【归纳拓展】 There is little point in doing sth.做某事几乎没什么意义。 There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。 There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事。 It is no use/ useless doing sth.做某事没有用。 (2)unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的；独特的； 独具的，特有的 unique ability 独有能力 unique skill 绝招；绝技 【拓展】uniquely adv. 独特地；唯一地 uniqueness n.独特性；独一无二 单句语法填空 ①It's a waste of time 　 　(argue) about it at the present time. ② is no use complaining without taking action. ③There is no point (tell) your trouble to a man like him. 6.If they continue like this, I’ll lose confidence in myself. I think your parents are too strict with you. Don’t take a passive role in the relationship. Talk to them. (1) lose confidence in.... 对...失去信心 have confidence in.... 对...有信心 (2)passive /ˈpæsɪv/ adj. 消极的，被动的 【注意】passive voice [语]被动态，被动式 passive smoking 被动吸烟；吸二手烟 【拓展】passively adv. 被动地；消极地 【反义词】active adj. 积极的；活跃的 (3)take a passive role in.... 在....扮演被动角色 单句语法填空 ① (confident) is the key to success. ②The teacher wants the children to be confident asking questions when they don't understand. ③The players all have confidence their manager. ④Compared with them, we are much (confidence) in success. ⑤He is confident of (pass) the driving test. ⑥If you often work passive attitude, you will not make any progress. 7.Sometimes, competition can push you to do better. Right now, it’s just making you anxious and having a bad influence on your performance. (1)push sb to do....催促某人做某事，迫使某人做.... 【拓展】push for...敦促，力争 push in=cut in插队 (2)performance n．表现；表演；执行，履行 [归纳拓展] ①give/put on a performance 演出；表演 ②perform vt.& vi. 表演；履行；执行；表现 perform a(n) ...role in 在……中起……作用 perform one's duty/promise 尽职责/履行诺言 perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验 ③performer n. 执行者，实行者；履行者；表演者 Inside the theatre, they were giving a performance of Bizet's Carmen.他们正在剧院里演出比才的《卡门》。 It was an impressive performance by the French team.那是法国队一次令人叹服的表现。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①You are expected _____________ (perform) your duties. ②They gave _____________ (perform) to collect money for the project. ③When asked to put on _____________performance，she refused. ④_____________ (perform) so frequently，the play was familiar to a lot of people. Integrated skills句型 8.It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in her life. When we’re at home, she keeps pressing me to study all the time.(P22) (1)【句式】It seems/seemed as if... 似乎……，仿佛…… 【归纳】as if“似乎，好像，仿佛”---方式状语从句 It looks as if it is going to rain.看来要下雨了。 She closed her eyes as if she was tired.她闭上了眼睛，好像累了 【注意】 as if引导的方式状语从句，有时用虚拟语气，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时(be用were) She behaves as if she were a child.她的举止像孩子一样。 单句语法填空 ①It seems as if she (be) to England. ②They treat me as though I (be)a stranger. ③It seemed as ________ he didn't care about everything around him. (2)press /pres/ vt. & vi. 催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n. 报章杂志，报刊；（the press） 新闻工作者，新闻界 【搭配】press sth on sb 把...强加于某人 put pressure on sb 给某人压力 单句语法填空 ①He performs well even pressure. ②The (press) issue needs to be addressed immediately. ③The (press) of work is getting to him. ④Teenagers may find it difficult to resist peer  (press). 9.I’m eager for my parents’ love. They’re always busy at work. I hardly ever see them during the week because they don’t get home until late at night. I tell them that I’m stressed about schoolwork, but neither of them show any concern.(P22) (1)eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的 [归纳拓展] ①be eager for sth.　 渴望得到…… be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 ②eagerly adv. 热切地，渴望地 ③eagerness n. 热切；渴望 Children in the village are eager for knowledge.  村里的孩子渴求知识。 I was deeply touched by their eagerness to learn.  我被他们的求知欲深深打动了。 【归纳】表示“渴望做某事”的短语有: be dying to do sth. ; long to do sth. ; be keen to do sth. ; be thirsty to do sth (2)not....until.... 直到.....才...... (3)be stressed about..... 对...有压力 be stressed out 紧张，饱受压力 (4)show concern 关心 单句语法填空 ①The poor girl is eager _____________knowledge. ②Each week I was eager _____________ (count) my growing savings increased by extra work here and there. ③The fans were waiting for the famous star _____________ (eager)． ④I couldn't hide my _____________ (eager) to get back home. 10.Everyone says that youth is a time for adventure, but my parents disagree. When I do go out, they always ask, “Where are you going?” “Who are you going with?” “What are you going to do?” “When will you be back?” They’re always on my back about something. (P22) (1) youth /juːθ/ n. 青年时期；青春；（the youth）年轻人 the nation's youth 全国青年 the youth of today 当代青年 【拓展】youthful adj. 年轻的；早期的 (2)adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险，冒险经历，奇遇 a sense/spirit of adventure 冒险意识╱精神 adventure stories 历险故事 【拓展】adventurous adj. 冒险的；大胆的 (3)be on one’s back about sth缠磨，烦扰 单句语法填空 ①My boss is really __________ my back about it. ②He had been a talented musician in his (young). ③There are a lot of interesting stories and (adventure) experiences in his life. ④From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us (adventure) into new places. 11.I understand that they’re trying to protect me from getting hurt. However, just as a baby kangaroo must learn to protect itself when it leaves its mother’s pocket, I will have to learn to protect myself when I grow up. I wish they could be more flexible so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.(P22) (1)protect sb from..... 保护某人免受.....(的危害) (2)flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 【注意】flexibly adv. 有弹性地；灵活地；柔软地 flexibility /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/ n. [ U ]弹性；灵活性；适应性 【误区】flexible的反义词是inflexible。 an inflexible attitude/routine/system 死硬的态度；僵化的常规╱体制 (3)...so that....引导目的状语从句 单句语法填空 ①I hired a boat so _____________I could go fishing. ②This game need____________(flexible)and enthusiasm, which is very important. ③It would seem more sensible to apply standards (flexible). ④People entering the job market today must be far (flexible). 三、语法 英语句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：简单句，并列句和复合句。 (一)简单句：是指有一个主语和一个谓语动词，但可以有几个宾语，定语或状语的句子 基本结构一：主谓——主语＋谓语(SV) 基本结构二：主系表——主语＋连系动词＋表语(SVP) 基本结构三：主谓宾——主语＋谓语＋宾语(SVO) 基本结构四：主谓宾宾——主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(SVOO) 基本结构五：主谓宾补——主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补语(SVOC) (二)并列句：是指包括两个或更多个独立的从句，用并列连词and，转折连词but，选择连词or和因果连词so连接起来，并可以不用连词而用分号连接。 常用并列关系的连词有： and “和”；both…and…“两个都”；not only…but also…“不但……，而且……”；neither…nor…“既不……，也不……”，either…or…“或者……或者”等。 1.平行并列句（表示两个同等概念）， 常用and， both…and…, not only... but also...， as well as， then等连接。 The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John. He not only stole my money, but he also took my watch away. 2.选择并列句， 常用的连词有or， either...or...， neither...nor...等。 Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. Either you come to my house or I go to yours. 3.转折并列句， 常用的连词有but，yet,  however， while等。 I had some medicine, but so far it hasn’t done much good. Generally, butterflies are seen in the daytime, while moths(蛾子) are seen in the dark. 4.因果并列句（表示因果关系）， 常由so， for等连接。 He didn’t attend the meeting for he was ill. He works hard, so he has made great progress. He was the only candidate,so, he was selected. (三)复合句：类型比较多，有定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句 1.宾语从句 引导词 引导词的作用 that 本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略 what , which，who, whose ,whom等连接代词 在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等 when(表时间)，where(表地点)，why(表原因)，how(表方式)等连接副词 在从句中作状语 if/whether 意为“是否”、不作句子成分，但不能省略 2.定语从句 关系代词 先行词 句中成分 例句 who 人 主语，宾语(作宾语时可省略) A teacher is a person who/that passes knowledge to students. He is the man( who/ whom/ that) I saw yesterday. whom 人 宾语(可省略) The woman (whom) you met in the street is Kate. whose 人或物 定语 Please pass me the book whose cover is green. The man whose son is a doctor is our professor. which 物 主语，宾语 (作宾语时可省略) This is the room in which he lived last year. Football is a game which/that is liked by most boys. that 人或物 主语，宾语，表语 (作宾语时可省略) Is there anything (that) I can do for you? when 时间先行词:day, year, date, time.. (时间)状语 I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army. where 地点先行词:the place, the city.. (地点)状语 In order to get started in this career,I’m willing to accept any position(职位) where I can show my abilities. Beijing is the place where I was born. why 原因先行词：the reason (原因)状语 We don’t know the reason why they didn’t come. Is this the reason why he refused our offer? 3.状语从句 (1)时间状语从句 when, as, while, before, after, since, until, ...not…until.., as soon as等连词来引导 It was raining hard when I got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. 【注意】①在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态，主将从现 I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. Let’s wait until / till the rain stops. We won’t start until Bob comes. ②while 除了可以做“正当...时候”之意，还可以表示转折，意思是“然而”。还可以作名词讲，“片刻之意”。 Some people waste food while others haven't enough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。 I haven’t seen her for a long while. 我好久没有看见她了 ③It is/has been +一段时间+since从句(一般过去式) It’s ten years since I worked in the hospital. ④It will be +时间段+before+从句(一般现在时) It will be 2 weeks before we graduate. (2)条件状语从句: if, unless引导 (主将从现) Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to. You mustn’t be late, if you want to go there with me tomorrow. 【注意】①“祈使句 + and （or）+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。 Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. ②as long as 只要 once一旦 (3)原因状语从句：because, since, as, for引导 ①because表示直接原因，语气最强；②as和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从句多放在句首；③for主要是在补充说明情况 He didn’t come to school because he was ill. As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo. Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else. (4)结果状语从句：so…that, such…that引导 He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son. She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her. 【区别】so…that与such...that的用法 ...so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句 …such+名词短语＋that从句 当名词前面有much，many, few, little修饰的时候，只能用so ★注意：little表示“小”用such,例：such little bird, 表示“少”用so, 例：so little food (5)目的状语从句：so that, in order that（为了，以便）引导 We started early so that we could catch the first train. We used the computer in order that we might save time. 【注意】in order to 后面接动词原形，表目的。而 in order that后面只能跟从句。 In order to get more progress, he works harder and harder. (6)让步状语从句：although, though等连词引导 Though he is young, he knows a lot. Although I am tired, I must go on working. 【注意】①although只能用在句首，而though既可以放句首也可以放句末。 ②although (though) 不能和but用在同一个句子中。 ③even if/though 即使，虽然 练习 (一)判断下列句子是简单句(A)、并列句(B)还是复合句(C) 1．We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. _____ 2．The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. _____ 3．My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning. _____ 4．I offered her my programme, and she accepted it at last. _____ 5．He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. _____ 6．Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. _____ 7．The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. _____ 8．Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my dad on the farm. _____ 9．Tom is very good at science, but his brother is absolutely hopeless. _____ 10．Although the farm is large, my dad has only two men working for him. _____ (二)请用合适的连词把每组句子合并为一个句子 1．He was tired.He went to bed. →He was tired, _____ he went to bed. 2．The child hid behind his mother's skirt.He was afraid of the dog. →The child hid behind his mother's skirt, _____ he was afraid of the dog. 3．He made a promise.He didn't keep it. →He made a promise, _____ he didn't keep it. 4．He has found out.She was late. →He has found out _____ she was late. 5．I still remember the day.I first went to York on that day. →I still remember the day _____ I first went to York. 6．He didn't come yesterday.He was ill. →He didn't come yesterday __________ he was ill. 7．We'll go to the Great Wall.It's fine tomorrow. →We'll go to the Great Wall _____ it's fine tomorrow. (三)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1. I was just going to have a swim I noticed a strange object in the sea. 2. Air pollution is getting more and more serious, we must take action before it is too late. 3. It is easy to make a decision, hard to stick to it. 4. There is only a little rain the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. 5. We can take a bus ride a bike to get there. 6. He asked me to sit down, (drink) some water and have a good rest. 7. This is one of the most exciting football games I have ever seen. 8. They don't know to go there or not. 9. He not only speaks English correctly, he speaks fluently. 10. Neither has he changed his mind, will he do so. 七选五练习 Perseverance (坚持不懈) isn’t easy.But before you blame your lack of willpower, consider this: Building mental (精神的) strength is similar to building physical strength.In just a few minutes each day, you can train your brain to think differently, manage your emotions, and behave productively.__1__ Make gratitude (感恩) a habit by thinking about three things you are grateful for in your life.It could be as simple as the clean water that you drink.__2__ Write in a gratitude journal, list the things you feel grateful for over dinner, or make it a habit to find what you’re thankful for before you go to bed. Over time, being grateful becomes a second nature. It’s impossible to stay strong when you’re thinking about something that happened last week or horrible things going to happen tomorrow.__3__ So it’s important to be able to focus on the here and now.With regular practice, you’ll increase the ability to focus. It can be tempting (引诱人的) to wait until you feel different to make a change.But waiting until you feel good about yourself before you take action could backfire.Instead, when you change your behaviour, your thoughts and your emotions will follow.So when you’re sad, put your shoulders back and smile, and you’ll feel better.__4__ Every day is a chance to develop some mental strength. Simple, short exercises performed over time will help you build mental strength.__5__ Feeling sorry for yourself and giving up after your first failure are just a few of the bad habits that could discourage you from building your mental strength. A．Mental strength is closely related to physical strength. B．With regular exercise, you’ll build your mental strength. C．The only time you can change your behaviour is right now. D．Don’t expect feelings of confidence to come out of nowhere. E．You can physically change your brain by making gratitude a habit. F．Therefore, you can stay away from some bad habits by regular training. G．Besides, pay attention to the bad habits that keep you out of mental strength. 课后练习 七选五练习 The factors that cause youth unemployment often differ among regions and labor systems. 56 Since firing full-time workers is so complicated and expensive, employers are unwilling to take on new staff, while people who are already employed, mainly older workers, often keep their jobs for life. In developing countries with high birthrates and very young populations, like the Philippines, growth isn’t strong enough to absorb the wave of youngsters entering the workforce each year. 57 Young people entering the workforce are often the most vulnerable（易受伤害的）in economic downturns — new employees are often the first to get sacked, while college graduates find few employers willing to hire. 58 In Spain, Italy and Japan, for instance, companies looking to gain flexibility in regulated labor markets often offer new, young staffers only short-term contracts. These contracts, which sometimes last for only a few days, usually come with low salaries and few benefits. Since such staff is temporary, employers have little intention to invest in training. Facing such obstacles, young people everywhere are finding that traditional route to success — education — isn’t paying off as much as in the past. 59 They will often be offered low-skilled jobs from waiters to supermarket clerks. A March report form the UK’s Office for National Statistics showed that the share of recent college graduates in Britain working in lower-skilled jobs rose to nearly 35% in 2011 form less than 27% a decade earlier. 60 Typical is Cairo’s Ahmed Said. He graduated from college with a business degree, and after performing the obligatory（义务的）year of military service, he applied for jobs in accounting and data entry. But Said, 24, had no luck, and today he works as a waiter at a cafe near Tahrir Square. “This was my last choice,” he says, “and this is the job that I got.” A. Young graduates often find themselves competing with more-experienced workers. B. More and more college graduates are forced to take jobs below their skill level. C. They started applying for any positions they could find in other countries. D. In some parts of the world, such jobs are all that is available to college graduates. E. Yet youth unemployment also has common roots throughout the world. F. Those young workers who do find employment are often trapped in awful contracts. G. In much of Western Europe overemphasized labor protection makes it more difficult for youths to land good jobs. 08 进门考 单句语法填空 1．Having (shoot) already at the target，the soldier was taken away by a taxi. 2．Let them get used to (adult) world from childhood. 3．Not feeling good about myself，I have no desire (do) anything. 4．The two (editor) are debating their target. 5．Tom was struggling (climb) out of the crashed car when I came to the spot. 6．I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and I’m (anxiety) to get help from you. 7．It (concern) me that you no longer seem to care. 8．From his point of view，it has the ability to relax people both (mental) and physically. 9．If you work out (regular)，you can win the battle. 10．If you’re the person who is in the wrong，just admit it！This is the easiest and best way to avoid an (argue) . 第八讲自主学习材料 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens(第四课时)+语法填空专练 【学习目标】 1、学习必修一Unit2 Let’s talk teens Extended reading的重要词汇和句型； 2、语法填空训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习目标】 一、单词讲解 47.account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户；描述；解释 vt. 认为是，视为 (25) 【拓展】 to have an account at/with a bank 在银行有账户 to open/close an account 开立╱结清账户 on account of sb/sth. 由于；因为 on no account/not on any account (用于强调) 决不；绝对不 on this/that account 由于这个/那个原因 account for...解释；说明原因；（数量、比例上）占 【误区】on no account放在句首时，句子要用倒装结构。 48.rent /rent/ n. 租金 vi. & vt. 租用；出租 (25) 【拓展】 a month’s rent in advance 预付的月租金 a high/low/fair rent 高的/低的/合理的租金 for rent 出租；招租 rent sth. (from sb.) 租用 rent sth. out (to sb.) 把...租给... 49.secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的 (25) 【拓展】security n.安全，安全性；保证 【误区】secure可以用作动词。 secure sth (for sb/sth)；secure sb sth （尤指经过努力）获得，取得，实现 secure sth (against sth) 保护；保卫；使安全 50.graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi. & vt. 毕业 /ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生 (25) 【拓展】graduate from v. 从…毕业 graduate in 毕业于...学科 graduate student n. 研究生；毕业生 graduate school 研究所，研究院 【注意】undergraduate n. 本科生；大学生 graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 51.gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ vi. 聚集，集合vt. 收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 (25) 【拓展】gather together 集合在一起，聚合 gather in 收集；尽量收集进来 gather up 收集起；蜷缩；概括 gather information/data 搜集信息/数据 gather experience 积累经验 52.emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 突发事件，紧急情况 (25) 【拓展】in an emergency 在紧急情况下 in emergency 在紧急情况下 emergency response 应急响应 emergency treatment 急诊；急症治疗 emergency measures 紧急措施；应变措施 in case of emergency 在紧急情况下；以防万一 53.grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ n. 食品杂货； 54.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ vt. & vi. 主动建议（或告诉）；自愿做，义务做n. 志愿者 (25) 【拓展】volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 55.pipe /paɪp/ n. 烟斗；管子；管乐器 (25) 【拓展】to smoke a pipe 抽烟斗 hot and cold water pipes 冷、热水管 a leaking gas pipe 漏气的煤气管 【误区】pipe用作动词时，意思是“用管道输送；用管乐器演奏”；吹笛；尖叫 56.figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. 数字；人物；体形，身材 (25) 【拓展】a political figure 政治人物 a figure of authority 当权者 【误区】figure作动词时，意思是“计算；认为；象征”。figure out意思是“弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白”。 57.downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ adv. 在市中心，往市中心 (26) to go/work downtown 到商业中心区去；在商业中心区工作 58.draw sth out of sth 提取，支取 (26) 59.operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 手术；运转，操作 (26) 【拓展】operation (on sb) (for sth)/ (to do sth)手术 perform/carry out an operation动手术 operation and management 经营和管理 in operation 使用中；工作中；有效 put into operation 使生效；使运转，使开动 60.lap /læp/ n. 大腿部 (26) 【拓展】lap n. 一圈 vt. & vi. 重叠；包围；领先一圈 laptop (computer) 笔记本电脑 61.teller /ˈtelə(r)/ n. 出纳员；叙述者 (26) 62.scene /siːn/ n. （戏剧等）场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光 (27) 【拓展】the scene of the accident/attack/crime 事故╱袭击╱犯罪的现场 on the scene 在场；出现；到场 63.flat /flæt/ n. 公寓 adj. 平坦的；瘪了的 (27) 64. response /rɪˈspɒns/ n. 回复；反应，响应 (27) 【拓展】in response to…回应 respond (to sb/sth) (with sth) （口头或书面）回答，回应 二、重要句型 1.Mama and Her Bank Account (P25) account vt.认为是；视为；说明；总计有 n．账户；描述；解释；说明；报道 [归纳拓展] (1)account for　 说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例) (2)open/close a bank account 开/销银行账户 on account of＝because of 由于；因为 on no account 不论什么理由都不 take...into account＝take...into consideration 考虑……；把……考虑在内 Women account for the majority of our customers. 我们的顾客中女性占多数。 He has a bad name on account of his dishonesty.他因不诚实而声名狼藉。 单句语法填空 (1)We should take all factors account when making a decision. (2)Women account half of the population. (3)He was in the blues on account his failure in business. (4)He' ll have to account where every cent goes. (5) no account will I lose heart. 2.Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home.“For the rent.” Mama would count out the big silver pieces.(P25) (1)count out.. 数出，点出；不把……算在内；不包括，不参与 【拓展】count v.数数；计数，点数目；把……算入，包括；重要 count out the big silver pieces数出大面额的银币 (2)rent n. 租金vi. & vt. 租用；出租 【拓展】 a month’s rent in advance 预付的月租金 a high/low/fair rent 高的/低的/合理的租金 for rent 出租；招租 rent sth. (from sb.) 租用 rent sth. (to sb.) 把...租给... 【辨析】 ①rent 指长时间“出租、租用”，宾语一般是房屋、土地等 ②hire指短期、临时或一次性“雇用，租用”，宾语可以是人，也可以是物 单句语法填空 ①They didn't find any rooms rent at the moment so they had to stay in the tent. ②The old couple decided to rent a room to get extra income. ③The house owner rented his land us at 5,000 yuan a year. ④Does he still live in the flat that was rented a local farmer three years ago? ⑤Last summer Brian Williams (rent) out his house and went camping 3.Mama would put one or two coins to the side. We would watch with anxious interest. At last, .........We were all so proud of Mama’s Bank Account. It gave us such a warm, secure feeling.(P25) (1)with anxious interest 兴致勃勃地 (2)secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的 a secure job/income 【拓展】security n.安全，安全性；保证 a sense of security 安全感 【误区】secure v. 保护；（尤指经过努力）获得，取得，实现 secure sth (for sb/sth)；secure sb sth （尤指经过努力）获得，取得，实现 secure sth (against sth) 保护；保卫；使安全 单句语法填空 (1)Most of us want to find a ________ (secure)job. (2)Loving relationships will give a child an inner ________ (secure). (3)They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport (secure). (4)The health (secure) systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation. 4.When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school. “It will cost a little money,” he said. Eagerly we gathered around the table....... It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.(P25) (1)graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi. & vt. 毕业 /ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生 【拓展】graduate from v. 从…毕业 graduate in 毕业于...学科 graduate student n. 研究生；毕业生 graduate school 研究所，研究院 【注意】graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 He graduated in law from Oxford University.他毕业于牛津大学法律系。 单句语法填空 ①They are the ________(graduate)who graduated________Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our company. ②Sarah graduated ________ physics ________ Cambridge University. ③By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________（graduate） from college. ④After ________（graduate）she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do. ⑤Big companies prefer students from top universities. (graduate) (2)gather 聚集 gather together 集合在一起，聚合 gather round/around 聚集 gather speed 加速 【拓展】gathering n.聚集，集 (3)emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 突发事件，紧急情况 ;adj.紧急情况下的；应急的 【拓展】in an emergency 在紧急情况下 in emergency 在紧急情况下 emergency treatment 急诊；急症治疗 emergency measures 紧急措施；应变措施 in case of emergency 在紧急情况下；以防万一 It is important to keep calm in an emergency.情况紧急的时候,保持镇静是重要的 I only drop it in emergencies.我只在紧急时刻才会掉 单句语法填空 ①The data (gather) by our team can strongly support the previous assumption. ②This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops (gather) in. ③Ring the bell emergency . ④ case of emergency, ring the bell. ⑤This door should only be used in emergency. ⑥Faced with the___________(emergent), I feel anxious and depressed. 5.“I will work in Dilllon’s grocery after school.” Nels volunteered. ....... Then he took his pipe out of his mouth and looked at it for a long time. “I will give up smoking,” he said suddenly.(P25) Mama reached across the table and touched Papa’s arm. Then she wrote down another figure. (1)volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ vt. & vi. 主动建议（或告诉）；自愿做，义务做n. 志愿者 【拓展】volunteer sth. 自愿提供……，自愿给予…… volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer as/to be 自愿成为.... volunteer for..自愿参加.... Two men volunteered to search for the missing climber.两个人自告奋勇去寻找那位失踪的登山运动员。 【注意】voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的，主动的 voluntarily adv. 自愿地；主动地 She volunteered some information.她主动提供了一些信息。 单句语法填空 ①Aunt Mary volunteered _____________ (clean) up the kitchen. ②He was not asked to leave—he went_____________ (voluntary)． ③She now helps in a local school as_____________volunteer three days a week. ④She volunteered the community service project. ⑤The (volunteer) organization provides assistance to those in need. (2)pipe /paɪp/ n. 烟斗；管子；管乐器 (25) 【拓展】to smoke a pipe 抽烟斗 hot and cold water pipes 冷、热水管 a leaking gas pipe 漏气的煤气管 【误区】pipe用作动词时，意思是“用管道输送；用管乐器演奏”；吹笛；尖叫 (3)figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. 数据，数字；人物；人影；塑像；体型，身材；图形 【拓展】a political figure 政治人物 a figure of authority 当权者 keep/lose one’s figure 保持身材 /身材走样 【拓展】figure v.认为，估计；理解，弄懂；计算；象征 figure in 把……计算/考虑在内 figure on指望，依靠 figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 写出下列句中figure的词性和含义 ① I saw a figure approaching in the dark. n.人影 ② Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight? n．数字 ③ He was one of the great figures of his age. n.人物 ④ She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim. n.身材 ⑤ I can't figure out why she said so. v.理解 单句语法填空 (1)“I don’t need a bag, ”I told the cashier, (figure)I’d put my few items into a green bag. (2)I can't figure out to solve this problem. (3)They have figured the cost of our food for the trip. (4)You can figure_ him to be on time (5)Have you figured_ why she didn't invite you to her birthday party? 6.Now there was enough money. We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account.(P26) So many things came out of the Little Bank that year: Christine’s dress for the school play, my little sister Dagmar’s operation…Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.(P26) (1)feel good 感觉良好 【注意】feel well 感觉身体健康 (2)draw money out of... 从…取出钱 【拓展短语】draw on/upon凭借；利用；动用 draw near/close(时间、空间的)临近 draw sth. from sb./sth.(从……中)得到，获得 draw up (车辆)到达某处停下，停止；拟订，制订，起 draw in使卷入; 使参与 draw a conclusion 得出结论; 下结论 补全句子 ①We shall (利用)historical experience and try to avoid future mistakes. ②What kind of conclusion can you (从……中得到)the research? ③The boss asked me to (制订，起草)our new plan in the light of the experience of other factories. ④As the final examinations (临近)，students begin to busy themselves with reviewing. ⑤I draw some money_______ of the bank using my money card. (3)operation n. 手术；运转，操作--operational adj.正常运转的，可使用的；操作的，运营的 --- operationally adv.运作上; 操作上--operator n.操作员；经营者 come into operation开始生效 in operation 正在运作；正在操作；正在工作 Doctors performed an emergency operation last night. 【归纳拓展】 operate v. ①经营，营业 The firm has been operating for two years. ②运转，工作；操作 The machine is a bit difficult for me to operate. ③动手术 operate on sb. （for...） 给某人动手术（以治疗……） The doctor had to reflect on how to operate on the patient. 单句语法填空 (1)The (operate) efficiency of the company needs to be improved. (2)The system is (operation) reliable. (3)The (operate) is responsible for the smooth running of the machine. (4)The new factory will come into (operate) next month. (5)The machine is operation. (6)The hospital _________(operate)well, where many wounded people _____________(operate)on every day. (4)Whatever happened---疑问词＋ever引导让步状语从句 ①wherever，whenever，however只能引导让步状语从句，相当于“no matter＋where/when/how”； ②whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句；引导让步状语从句时相当于“no matter＋what/which/who/whom”，在引导名词性从句时只能用疑问词＋ever [佳句背诵]　Wherever you go，you must obey the law.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。 单句语法填空 ①It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. ②Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. ③ carefully I explained, she still didn't understand. ④ book you borrow from the library, you must return it in a week. ⑤We will finish the work on time, difficulties we meet. 7.He waits for a response but doesn't get one.他等待回应，但没有得到回应。(P27) response n．回复；反应，响应 [归纳拓展] ①in response to　 响应；反应(通常作状语) make (no) response to 对……(不)做出反应/回答 ②respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应 respond to... 回应……；对……做出反应 respond that... 回答说…… Word came that the school would make a response to the students' request soon.有消息传来，学校会很快对学生们的请求作出回应。 He went to open the door in response to a knock.听到有人敲门，他走过去开门。 单句语法填空 ①The product was developed in_____________ (respond) to customers' demands. ②She responded_____________my letter with a phone call. ③He responded that he_____________ (will) be pleased to attend the party. ④She made response to my letter with a phone call. ⑤The company took measures response to customer complaints. ⑥He responded he would be pleased to attend the party. 语法填空一 A short trailer(预告片) has attracted huge attention on China's social media platform, with many netizens 1. ________(regard) the short video as the “best commercial video of 2019”. It tells a 2. ________(touch) story that highlights Chinese families. In the beginning, 3. ________ senior man named Li Yubao living in a remote rural area asked his grandson on the phone what gifts he wanted for the Spring Festival, only 4. ________(hear) the word “Peppa” due to the poor mobile signal. Therefore, the man began his journey to discover who Peppa is. 5. ________ the help of neighbours, he found the answer, created a Peppa Pig model using metals, and 6. ________(surprise) his grandson. The 5-­minute trailer is advertising the upcoming animated film Peppa CelebratesChinese New Year, 7. ________ is set to hit big screens on Feb. 5, the first day of the Chinese New Year of the Pig. The short video encourages people working outside to return home often and accompany their family8. ________(member) to spend a happy and warm Spring Festival holiday. “After watching it, I want to go back to my hometown 9. ___________(immediate). I 10. _________(be) away from my home for almost one year, and I miss my family very much，” said a Sina Weibo user. 语法填空二 Chinese art is an important part of the country’s cultural heritage. It ___63___(distinguish) itself from Western painting in that it is drawn on Xuanpaper (or silk) with the Chinese brush and Chinese ink. ___64___ (attain v.获得) ability in this art, it is necessary to have a good control of the brush, and certain knowledge of Xuan paper and Chinese ink besides____65___(repeat) exercises. Before painting, the painter must have an outline in his mind and draw according to his imagination and experience. Once he starts to paint, he will___66___ (normal) have to complete the work at one go, leaving possibility of any change of wrong strokes. Many a Chinese painter ___67___(be) at the same time a poet who often adds a poem by his own hand on the painting, which always carries the impression of his seal. The resulting piece of work is usually___68___ integrated(整合) whole of four branches of Chinese art - poetry, calligraphy, painting and seal-cutting. Chinese paintings__69___ (divide) into two major categories, free band brushwork (Xie Yi) and detailed brushwork (Gong Bi). The former is characterized by simple and bold strokes representing the exaggerated(夸张的) likeness of the objects___70___ the latter is done by fine brushwork and close attention to detail. Employing different techniques, the two schools try to achieve the same end, the creation of beauty. It’s difficult to tell how long the art of painting___71___ (exist) in China. Pots from 5000-6000 years ago were painted in color with patterns of plants and animals,___72___ reflected various aspects of the life of primitive people. These may be the beginnings of Chinese painting. 课后练习 七选五 About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries.Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners.__1__There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language.Why is this? __2__ One of them is that English has become the language of business.Another important reason is that popular American culture (like movies and music) has quickly spread throughout the world.__3__ Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly？__4__It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another.On the other hand，English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it.Do we really need that? Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn’t too difficult and doesn’t include any group’s culture.It is called Esperanto.__5__ Maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long either.There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language.Maybe some day Chinese will be the new international language. A．People like English. B．But it hasn’t become popular. C．It has brought its language with it. D．There is no doubt about the question. E．This is why English was widely spoken. F．It has become the new international language. G．There are many reasons why English has become so popular. 第2页 | 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $