Unit 2 Let's talk teens 简单句，并列句和主从复合句 (单元核心语法精练）英语译林版2020必修第一册

Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 核心语法精练(简单句. 并列句和主从复合句) 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单句语法填空 1-4 二、完成句子 4-7 三、判断下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复合句 7-10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 10-11 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) 11-15 一、单句语法填空 1． I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. 2. It is likely the matter has already been discussed on our forum. 3．Not knowing where I’m going is inspires me to travel it. 4．Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure, but it all depends on you do. 5．The couple live next to us volunteered to help after the earthquake struck the area. 6． The man with you shook hands just now is our headmaster. 7． He passed the math exam, came as a surprise to us. 8． This was the very island was bought by a millionaire. 9． Your performance at the discussion gave me a deep impression and that’s the reason I want you. 10．Xi’an city used to be the capital of 13 dynasties is developing fast these years. 11．Those houses were damaged in typhoon can fill in this form and apply for financial aid. 12．Ms. Smith usually walks her dog in the park is located in the center of the town. 13．China is the country he spent the best part of his life. 14． Many students lost marks in the exam simply they didn’t read the questions carefully. 15． Always try everything even if it (turn) out to be useless. 16．At the same time, Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. 17． Millions of people all over China were watching TV the spaceship landed safely. 18． The Boys and Girls Club has been helping young people Jordan started it in 1996. 19． happened, we always still had the Bank to depend upon. 20． there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. 二、完成句子 1． It is not known (他是否会去) tomorrow. 2． (从你所说的话判断), I’m afraid you are wrong. 3． (我突然想起) the band which I adored would perform at the National Stadium the next day. 4．From space, the earth looks blue. (这是因为) about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 5．I dislike . (你对待我的方式) 6．People (压力大的) may experience headaches and sleeping difficulties. 7．The reporter is interviewing (一位房子在地震中严重受损的女士). 8．The girl (正在表演的)on the stage has a gift for dance. 9． Alex jumped with joy ! (当他听到那个令人兴奋的消息) 10． (即使我很多年没有见过我的同学) my classmate for many years, I recognized him immediately.(even if) 11．Parents put the books on the bottom shelf (为了) they were accessible to their kids. 12．He answered my question (用一种如此奇怪的方式以至于) I wondered if he had misheard me. 13．To enjoy the scenery, Bob would spend long time on the train (而不是) travel by air. 14．A normal state of mind and self-confidence (不但) help us to relax (而且) enable us to get over difficulties bravely. 15．She looked around the room very carefully (好像) in search of something. 16．He is obviously enjoying himself at present. him (不要打扰). 17．“Just mind your own business and me ,” said the guy impatiently. (leave短语) 18． If you want to use Tom’s computer, . (别忘要密码) 19． The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. (多么惊险的场面) it was! 20．We are at your service. (尽管找我们) if you have any further problems. 三、判断下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复合句。 1．Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. 2．But he employs more men for the harvest. 3．My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. 4．It doesn’t often rain in the summer here. 5．As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. 6．Every evening we pump water from a well. 7．It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden. 8．This is where we met for the first time. 9．You’d better take an umbrella，for it is going to rain. 10．We found the classroom full of cheerful students and teachers. 11．We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 12．The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 13．He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 14．He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 15．Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 16．What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? 17．The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 18．Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 19．Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 20．There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? 21．The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 22．He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 23．Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.     24．What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? 25．It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. 26．Having never operated a computer, Mr Johnson met with a lot of difficulties at first. 27．We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. 28．My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 29．The road is tortuous and the future is bright. 30．It makes one think about why generosity is so powerful in the first place. 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 1. Reading Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers 1. their parents. Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family tensions. They may feel anxious that they are developing 2. a different rate to their friends, 3. (shoot) up in height. Teenagers also want to balance their developing mental needs. They have both a new desire for independence and a 4. (continue) need for their parents’ love. 5.________ (fortunate), their parents do not always agree. All of this can lead to 6. breakdown in their relationship. But teenagers should take action to improve the situation. The key to 7. (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. Through a kind of healthy 8. (discuss) they will learn when to back down. It is 9.________ (complete) normal to struggle with the stress 10. parent-child tensions create. The good news is that everything will turn out all right in the end. 2. Extended reading Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home to see if it was enough to cover the costs.Meanwhile，we all watched 1. anxious)，for if we could make ends meet，we wouldn’t have to draw any 2. Mama’s Bank Account.We were all so proud of Mama’s Bank Account,3. gave us such a warm，secure feeling. After graduation from grammar school，Nels wanted to go on to high school，but the money in the “Little Bank” 4. (design) for sudden emergencies was clearly not enough. Even 5. ，Mama wouldn’t go to the bank.Fortunately，with all our 6. (effort)，we managed to deal with the costs.Now with enough money，we all felt very good because there was no need to draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account.Twenty years 7. (late)，when I got the money from selling my first story，I couldn’t wait 8. (ask) Mama to put the money in her Bank Account.But it 9. (turn) out that Mama hadn’t had a bank account at all 10. that she hadn’t even been to a bank.All she did was to make us feel secure. 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) A (2024-2025学年江苏省无锡市滨湖区辅仁高级中学高一11月月考) Today, life as a teenager has changed greatly. The growth from childhood to adulthood is effortless for some, 1 difficult for others. There are 2 number of challenges to face, decisions to make, and roads to take. Being a teenager means we’re no longer a child but we’re not an adult either. We make great efforts 3 (live) up to so many expectations from our friends, family members, and sometimes even our parents’ friends too. Actually, in this stage of life, we’re expected to be responsible 4 something yet we’re not allowed to do just as much as adults can. All adults see us as children 5 are trying to be someone we can’t be just yet. Many adults expect us to act just as they did, but they don’t understand that we 6 (raise) differently. Times have changed compared to 30 years ago 7 our parents were teenagers. Back then they 8 (have) more time away from phones, computers and TVs. They communicated face to face more. Nowadays we communicate online. The best part of being a teenager is being able to find things at the click of a button. With 9 (advance) technology, today’s generation doesn’t struggle as much as they did 30 years ago. The new technology plays an important role in our lives. Teenagers nowadays are much 10 (close) than ever. We can easily reach each other with a mobile phone or a computer. B (2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市吴中区苏苑高级中学月考) Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work 1 (be) popular among some teenagers. And extra-curricular activities 2 (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for 3 (advance) courses out of curiosity. 4 (actual), some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between 5 (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson is an outgoing freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he 6   (give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China since he was 10 years old. Obviously, 7 the aid of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now. As scheduled, he will graduate from the school 8 he has stayed for a long time next year. What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is interested in Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts 9 (responsible) has suggested that he 10 (read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him. C (2024-2025学年广东省中山市第一中学高一上学期第一次段考) Today, life as a teenager has changed greatly. The growth from childhood to adulthood is effortless for some, but difficult for others. There are many 1 (challenge) to face, decisions to make, and roads to take. Being a teenager means we’ re no longer a child but we’ re not 2 adult either. We make great efforts 3 (live) up to so many expectations from our friends, family members, and sometimes even our parents’ friends too. 4 (actual), in this stage of life, we’re expected to be responsible 5 something but we’ re not allowed to act just as freely as adults. All adults see us as children 6 are trying to be someone we can’t be just yet. Many adults expect us to act just as they did, but they don’t understand that we 7 (raise) differently. Times have changed compared to 30 years ago when our parents were teenagers. Back then they 8 (have) more time away from phones, computers and TVs. They communicated face to face more. Nowadays we communicate online. The best part of being a teenager is being able to find things at the click of a button (按钮). With 9 (advance) technology, today’s generation doesn’t struggle (挣扎) as much as they did 30 years ago. The new technology plays an important role in our lives. Teenagers nowadays are 10 ( close) than ever. We can easily reach each other with a mobile phone or a computer. ( 6 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 核心语法精练(简单句. 并列句和主从复合句) 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单句语法填空 1-4 二、完成句子 4-7 三、判断下列句子是简单句,并例句还是复合句 7-10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 10-11 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) 11-15 一、单句语法填空 1． I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我最喜欢四川火锅的一点是，它们提供了一个很好的机会来社交，因为一顿饭可以持续几个小时。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，且从句谓语动词love后缺少宾语，句意表示最喜欢的是“……的东西”，应用what引导该从句，作从句的宾语，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 2. It is likely the matter has already been discussed on our forum. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：很可能这个问题已经在我们论坛上讨论过了。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，空后为主语从句，从句不缺少成分和含义，故用that引导。此处是固定句型It is likely that...。故填that。 3．Not knowing where I’m going is inspires me to travel it. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：不知道我要去哪里是激励我旅行的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指的是事，所以使用连接代词what。故填what。 4．Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure, but it all depends on you do. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：像这样的挑战有时可能会让你感到压力，但这完全取决于你做什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 5．The couple live next to us volunteered to help after the earthquake struck the area. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：地震袭击这个地区后，住在我们隔壁的那对夫妇自愿帮忙。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，The couple是先行词，指人，空格处在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who或that，故填who或that。 6． The man with you shook hands just now is our headmaster. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的校长。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词man，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。 7． He passed the math exam, came as a surprise to us. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他数学考试及格了，这使我们感到意外。先行词是主句指代的事情，关系词替代先行词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 8． This was the very island was bought by a millionaire. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那个被百万富翁买走的岛。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是island，且被very修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that，故填that。 9． Your performance at the discussion gave me a deep impression and that’s the reason I want you. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在讨论会上的表现给我留下了深刻的印象，这就是我需要你的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 10．Xi’an city used to be the capital of 13 dynasties is developing fast these years. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经是13个王朝的首都的西安近年来发展迅速。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词Xi’an city 从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 11．Those houses were damaged in typhoon can fill in this form and apply for financial aid. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些房屋在台风中受损的人可以填写此表格并申请经济援助。分析句子可知，“______houses were damaged in typhoon”为定语从句，空处引导定语从句，先行词those，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 12．Ms. Smith usually walks her dog in the park is located in the center of the town. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯女士通常在市中心的公园里遛狗。分析句子可知，先行词为 the park，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词 which 或 that 引导定语从句。故填which 或 that。 13．China is the country he spent the best part of his life. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国是那个他度过人生最美好时光的国家。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句。先行词country国家表示地点，从句中缺少状语，因此要用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 14． Many students lost marks in the exam simply they didn’t read the questions carefully. 【答案】because 【详解】考查连词。句意：许多学生在考试中简单地丢了分，因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。分析句子结构和意思可知，两个句子之间是因果关系，第二句是原因，故用连词because。故填because。 15． Always try everything even if it (turn) out to be useless. 【答案】turns 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：凡事都要尝试，即使结果是无用的。设空处在even if 引导的让步状语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语always，可知句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为it，根据主谓一致。故填turns。 16．At the same time, Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. 【答案】in case 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：与此同时，布朗小姐迅速打开教室的门，以防它在摇晃中损坏而打不开。引导目的状语从句，表示“以防”应用in case。故填in case。 17． Millions of people all over China were watching TV the spaceship landed safely. 【答案】when 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：宇宙飞船安全着陆时，全中国数百万人都在看电视。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 18． The Boys and Girls Club has been helping young people Jordan started it in 1996. 【答案】since 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年成立以来一直在帮助年轻人。分析句子，设空处引导的是时间状语从句，此处表示“自从”用since。故填since。 19． happened, we always still had the Bank to depend upon. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论发生什么，我们仍然有银行可以依靠。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever，首字母大写。故填Whatever。 20． there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. 【答案】Though/Although 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然作业没有我习惯的那么多，但仍然很有挑战性。根据句意可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though或although。首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 二、完成句子 1． It is not known (他是否会去) tomorrow. 【答案】whether he will go 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：明天他是否会去尚不清楚。表示“是否”使用whether引导主语从句；表示“去”使用动词go。结合其他汉语提示可知句子用一般将来时，句子里it作形式主语，空处是主语从句，作真正的主语。故填whether he will go。 2． (从你所说的话判断), I’m afraid you are wrong. 【答案】Judging from what you said 【详解】考查独立主格和宾语从句。“根据……判断”为“judging from”，“你所说的话”为介词from的宾语，可以使用what引导宾语从句来翻译，即“what you say”，空格位于句首，事情发生在过去，say使用过去式，故填Judging from what you said。 3． (我突然想起) the band which I adored would perform at the National Stadium the next day. 【答案】It occurred to me that/It struck/hit me that 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：我突然想到我所崇拜的那个乐队第二天要在国家体育场演出。由adored可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，“我突然想起”是固定句型It occurred to me that/It struck/hit me that，其中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是It occurred to me that/It struck/hit me that。故填It occurred to me that/It struck/hit me that。 4．From space, the earth looks blue. (这是因为) about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 【答案】This is because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为其表面约71%被水覆盖。空后是一个从句，表示原因，所以空处是主句。This is because...意为“这是因为……”，because引导表语从句。这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填This is because。 5．I dislike . (你对待我的方式) 【答案】the way you treat me 【详解】考查定语从句。表示“你对待我的方式”，使用核心名词the way作宾语；使用关系词that或in which you treat me作定语修饰名词he way，关系词在从句中指代先行词the way在从句中做状语也可省略。故填the way you treat me。 6．People (压力大的) may experience headaches and sleeping difficulties. 【答案】who are under a lot of stress/that are under a lot of stress/under a lot of stress 【详解】考查时态，固定短语或定语从句。句意：压力大的人可能会经历头痛和睡眠困难。句子陈述事实，句子时态用一般现在时；根据汉语提示“压力大的”可知，可以使用定语从句修饰先行词People，使用主系表结构，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语用who/that引导定语从句，be动词用are；介词短语under a lot of stress作表语；也可以省略从句中的who/that are，用介词短语作后置定语修饰名词People，符合句意。故填who/that are under a lot of stress/under a lot of stress。 7．The reporter is interviewing (一位房子在地震中严重受损的女士). 【答案】a woman whose house was badly damaged in the earthquake 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：记者正在采访一位房子在地震中严重受损的女士。根据汉语提示，句子中“房子在地震中严重受损”是对“女士”的修饰，应用定语从句。先行词是a woman，关系词用whose引导，表示“……的”，从句中主语是house，谓语是was severely damaged in the earthquake。故填a woman whose house was severely damaged in the earthquake。 8．The girl (正在表演的)on the stage has a gift for dance. 【答案】who is performing 【详解】考查定语从句。空白处需要一个定语从句来修饰先行词“The girl”。根据汉语提示“正在表演的”，应使用现在进行时。在定语从句中，关系代词“who”指代先行词“The girl”，在从句中做主语，“perform”是动词，“正在表演”用现在进行时“be + 现在分词”的形式，主语是“The girl”，be 动词用“is”，故填 who is performing。 9．Alex jumped with joy ! (当他听到那个令人兴奋的消息) 【答案】when he heard the exciting news 【详解】考查时间状语从句、形容词和名词。表示“当”使用when引导时间状语从句；表示“他”使用代词he；表示“听到”使用动词hear，作谓语，根据主句谓语动词jumped可知，句子表示过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式heard；表示“消息”使用名词news；表示“令人兴奋的”用形容词exciting修饰名词news。故填when he heard the exciting news。 10． (即使我很多年没有见过我的同学) my classmate for many years, I recognized him immediately.(even if) 【答案】 Even if I hadn't seen 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使我很多年没有见过我的同学，我仍然立刻就认出了他。根据所给中英文提示可知，此处应用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句，且根据后文的recognized为过去时可知，“我很多年没见过我的同学”这一动作发生在recognized之前，故应用过去完成时，故填Even if I hadn't seen。 11．Parents put the books on the bottom shelf (为了) they were accessible to their kids. 【答案】so that 【详解】考查连词。句意：父母把书放在底层架子上，以便孩子们能够拿到。根据汉语提示“为了”和句子结构可知，可使用so that引导目的状语从句。故填 so that。 12．He answered my question (用一种如此奇怪的方式以至于) I wondered if he had misheard me. 【答案】in such a strange manner that/in so strange a manner that 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他以一种奇怪的方式回答我的问题，我怀疑他是否听错了。表示“以某种方式”用in a manner，表示“奇怪的”用strange；表示“如此……以至于”用such/so...that...的固定结构，此处that引导状语从句，such为形容词，股构成such+a/an+形容词+名词+that的结构；so为副词，故构成so+形容词+a/an+名词+that的结构。故填in such a strange manner that或者in so strange a manner that。 13．To enjoy the scenery, Bob would spend long time on the train (而不是) travel by air. 【答案】 rather than 【详解】考查连词。句意：为了欣赏风景，鲍勃宁愿花很长时间坐火车而不是坐飞机旅行。“而不是”连接并列谓语动词，用连词rather than，符合句意。故填rather than。 14．A normal state of mind and self-confidence (不但) help us to relax (而且) enable us to get over difficulties bravely. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：正常的心态和自信不仅能帮助我们放松，还能使我们勇敢地克服困难。此处考查固定搭配：not only...but also...意为“不但...而且...”。故填①not，②only，③but，④also。 15．She looked around the room very carefully (好像) in search of something. 【答案】 as if/though 【详解】考查连词。句意：她非常仔细地环视了一下房间，好像在找什么东西似的。根据句子结构，表示“好像”应用固定短语as if或as though，引导方式状语从句，从句中省略了主语和be。故填①as；②if/though。 16．He is obviously enjoying himself at present. him (不要打扰). 【答案】 Leave alone 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他现在显然玩得很开心。不要打扰他。根据汉语提示可知短语为leave sb. alone，此处为肯定祈使句，首字母大写。故填①Leave；②alone。 17．“Just mind your own business and me ,” said the guy impatiently. (leave短语) 【答案】 leave alone 【详解】考查固定短语和祈使句的肯定形式。句意：“管好你自己的事，别烦我。”那人不耐烦地说。根据句意以及提示可知，本空用固定短语leave... alone意为“不理，不管，不烦扰，不干涉”，根据空前的and和mind可知，本句用祈使句，所以第一空使用动词原形。故填①leave②alone。 18．If you want to use Tom’s computer, . (别忘要密码) 【答案】don’t forget to ask for the password 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：如果你想用汤姆的电脑，别忘了要密码。根据中文提示可知，表示“别忘”应用don’t forget；表示“要”应用ask for；表示“密码”应用the password。故填don’t forget to ask for the password。 19． The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. (多么惊险的场面) it was! 【答案】What a dangerous scene 【详解】考查感叹句、形容词。句意：那个小男孩骑着自行车沿着马路全速而来。多么惊险的场面啊！根据汉语提示可知，空处应用“what + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句式，表示“危险的”用形容词dangerous，作前置定语，修饰名词“场面”；表示“场面”用名词scene；what位于句首，首字母大写。故填What a dangerous scene。 20．We are at your service. (尽管找我们) if you have any further problems. 【答案】Don’t hesitate to turn to us 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们随时为您服务。如果您有任何进一步的问题，请尽管找我们。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要固定句型“Don't hesitate to do sth.”，意为“不要犹豫做某事”，本句话为祈使句的否定句。“找我们”可以翻译为“turn to us”，“turn to sb.” 意为“向我们寻求帮助”。故填Don’t hesitate to turn to us。 三、判断下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复合句。 1．Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. 2．But he employs more men for the harvest. 3．My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. 4．It doesn’t often rain in the summer here. 5．As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. 6．Every evening we pump water from a well. 7．It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden. 8．This is where we met for the first time. 9．You’d better take an umbrella，for it is going to rain. 10．We found the classroom full of cheerful students and teachers. 11．We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 12．The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 13．He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 14．He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 15．Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 16．What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? 17．The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 18．Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 19．Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 20．There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? 21．The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 22．He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 23．Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.     24．What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? 25．It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. 26．Having never operated a computer, Mr Johnson met with a lot of difficulties at first. 27．We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. 28．My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 29．The road is tortuous and the future is bright. 30．It makes one think about why generosity is so powerful in the first place. 【答案】1．复合句 2．简单句 3．简单句 4．简单句 5．简单句 6．简单句 7．简单句 8．复合句 9．并列句 10．简单句11．简单句 12．复合句 13．并列句 14．复合句 15．并列句 16．复合句 17．简单句 18．简单句19．简单句 20．简单句 21．复合句—定语从句； 22．复合句—状语从句； 23．并列句 24．复合句—主语从句 25．并列句 26．简单句 27．并列复合句 28．简单句29．并列句 30．复合句 【详解】1．考查句子结构。句意：虽然农场很大，但我爸爸只有两个人为他工作。本句中Although引导的让步状语从句，所以是复合句，故填复合句。 2．考查句子结构。句意： 但他雇佣了更多的人来收割。But he employs more men for the harvest，he为主语，employs为谓语，more men为宾语，所以本句结构是主谓宾，故填简单句。 3． 考查句子结构。句意：我哥哥照料菜园。  My brother takes care of the vegetable garden，My brother为主语，takes care of为谓语，the vegetable garden为宾语，所以本句结构是主谓宾，故填简单句。 4．考查句子结构。句意：这里夏天不常下雨。It doesn’t often rain in the summer here，It为主语，doesn’t rain为谓语所以本句结构是主谓，故填简单句。 5．考查句子结构。句意：因此，我们不得不给菜园浇水。As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden，we 为主语，have to water为谓语， the vegetable garden为宾语，所以本句结构是主谓宾，故填简单句。 6．考查句子结构。句意： 每天晚上我们从井里抽水。故填简单句。Every evening we pump water from a well，we 为主语，pump为谓语， water为宾语，所以本句结构是主谓宾，故填简单句。 7．考查句子结构。句意：然后沿着通道流向花园的不同部分。故填简单句。It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden，It为主语，runs to为谓语， different parts of the garden为宾语，所以本句结构是主谓宾，故填简单句。 8．考查句子结构。句意：  这是我们第一次见面的地方。This is where we met for the first time，本句中where连接表语从句，在从句中做地点状语，所以是复合句，故填复合句。 9． 考查句子结构。句意：你最好带把伞，因为天要下雨了。You’d better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain，本句中for前后两句为并列句，表原因，所以是并列句，故填并列句。 10．考查句子结构。句意：我们发现教室里坐满了兴高采烈的学生和老师。故填简单句。We found the classroom full of cheerful students and teachers，we 为主语，found为谓语， the classroom为宾语，full of cheerful students and teachers为宾补，所以本句结构是主谓宾补，故填简单句。 11．考查句子种类。句意：我们经常在星期五下午学习中国历史。分析句子结构可知，句中只有一套主谓，这是一个主谓宾状的简单句。故答案为：简单句。 12．考查句子种类。句意：给我让座的那个男孩叫汤姆。分析句子结构可知，句中含有一个由who引导的定语从句修饰前面的名词boy，这是一个主从复合句。故答案为：主从复合句。 13．考查句子种类。句意：他在一班，我在二班。分析句子结构可知，并列连词and连接了两个简单句，故这是一个并列句。故答案为：并列句。 14．考查句子种类。句意：他还是个孩子的时候就喜欢画画。分析句子结构可知，句中存在一个when引导的时间状语从句，故这是一个主从复合句。故答案为：主从复合句。 15．考查句子种类。句意：他既没有改变主意，也不会改变主意。分析句子结构可知，这是一个由并列连词neither…nor…连接的并列句。故答案为：并列句。 16． 考查句子种类。句意：他在会上说的话很重要，是吗？分析句子结构可知，句中存在一个what引导的主语从句，故这是一个主从复合句。故答案为：主从复合句。 17． 考查句子种类。句意：农夫正在教男孩如何种树。分析句子结构可知，句中只有一套主谓结构，连词how后接不定式作句子的直接宾语，故这是个主谓双宾语的简单句。故答案为：简单句。 18．考查句子种类。句意：汤姆和杰克都喜欢乡村音乐。分析句子结构可知，both…and…在句中连接了两个并列主语，其谓语只有一个，故这是一个主谓宾的简单句。故答案为：简单句。 19．考查句子类型。句意：汤姆和杰克都喜欢乡村音乐。分析句子结构可知，句子是简单句，是主谓宾结构，故答案为“简单句”。 20．考查句子类型。句意：这个房间里有一把椅子，是吗？分析句子结构可知，句子是存在句，属于简单句，isn’t there是反义疑问句，故答案为“简单句”。 21．考查句子类型。句意：给我让座的那个男孩叫汤姆。分析句子结构可知，句子含有who引导的限制性定语从句，属于复合句，故答案为“复合句—定语从句”。 22．考查句子类型。句意：他还是个孩子的时候就喜欢画画。分析句子结构可知，句子是含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，故答案为“复合句—状语从句”。 23．考查句子类型。句意：他既没有改变主意，也不会改变。分析句子结构可知，neither...nor...是固定搭配，前后两句是并列关系，句子属于并列句，故答案为“并列句”。 24．考查句子类型。句意：他在会上说的话很重要，是吗？分析句子结构可知，“What he said at the meeting”是what引导的主语从句，因此句子是复合句，故答案为“复合句—主语从句”。 25．考查句子类型。句意：这是一年中收获稻谷的时候，所以我每天从早到晚工作。分析句子结构可知，句子是so连接的并列句，故答案为“并列句”。 26．考查句子类型。句意：由于从未操作过计算机，约翰逊先生起初遇到了很多困难。分析句子结构可知，“Having never operated a computer”是非谓语，谓语是met，句子属于简单句，故答案为“简单句”。 27．考查句子类型。句意：我们在美国南部种植水稻，但在寒冷的北部种植小麦。分析句子结构可知，句子是but连接的两个并列句，其中where引导的是限制性定语从句，因此句子是并列复合句。故答案为“并列复合句”。 28．考查句子类型。句意：我哥哥和我早上七点半去上学，晚上七点回家。分析句子结构可知，句子是主谓状结构的简单句，故答案为“简单句”。 29．句意：道路曲折但前途光明。这个句子是由and连接的两个简单句，从而形成一个并列句。故答案是并列句。 30．句意：这让人思考为什么慷慨如此强大。这个句子是一个it形式主语引导的主语从句，真正的主语是why引导的从句，所以它是个复合句。故答案是复合句。 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) Reading Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers (1) their parents. Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family tensions. They may feel anxious that they are developing (2) a different rate to their friends, (3) (shoot) up in height. Teenagers also want to balance their developing mental needs. They have both a new desire for independence and a (4) (continue) need for their parents’ love. (5)_______ (fortunate), their parents do not always agree. All of this can lead to (6) breakdown in their relationship. But teenagers should take action to improve the situation. The key to (7) (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. Through a kind of healthy (8) (discuss) they will learn when to back down. It is (9)__________ (complete) normal to struggle with the stress (10) parent-child tensions create. The good news is that everything will turn out all right in the end. Extended reading Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home to see if it was enough to cover the costs.Meanwhile，we all watched 1. (anxious)，for if we could make ends meet，we wouldn’t have to draw any 2. Mama’s Bank Account.We were all so proud of Mama’s Bank Account,3. gave us such a warm，secure feeling.After graduation from grammar school，Nels wanted to go on to high school，but the money in the “Little Bank” 4. (design) for sudden emergencies was clearly not enough.Even 5. ，Mama wouldn’t go to the bank.Fortunately，with all our 6. (effort)，we managed to deal with the costs.Now with enough money，we all felt very good because there was no need to draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account.Twenty years 7. (late)，when I got the money from selling my first story，I couldn’t wait 8. (ask) Mama to put the money in her Bank Account.But it 9.turned(turn) out that Mama hadn’t had a bank account at all 10.and that she hadn’t even been to a bank.All she did was to make us feel secure. 【答案】 Reading 1. and 2. at 3. shooting 4. continued 5. Unfortunately 6. a 7. keeping 8. discussion 9. completely 10. that Extended reading 1. anxiously 2. from 3.which 4.designed 5. so 6.efforts 7. later 8.to ask 9. turned 10. and 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) A (2024-2025学年江苏省无锡市滨湖区辅仁高级中学高一月考) Today, life as a teenager has changed greatly. The growth from childhood to adulthood is effortless for some, 1 difficult for others. There are 2 number of challenges to face, decisions to make, and roads to take. Being a teenager means we’re no longer a child but we’re not an adult either. We make great efforts 3 (live) up to so many expectations from our friends, family members, and sometimes even our parents’ friends too. Actually, in this stage of life, we’re expected to be responsible 4 something yet we’re not allowed to do just as much as adults can. All adults see us as children 5 are trying to be someone we can’t be just yet. Many adults expect us to act just as they did, but they don’t understand that we 6 (raise) differently. Times have changed compared to 30 years ago 7 our parents were teenagers. Back then they 8 (have) more time away from phones, computers and TVs. They communicated face to face more. Nowadays we communicate online. The best part of being a teenager is being able to find things at the click of a button. With 9 (advance) technology, today’s generation doesn’t struggle as much as they did 30 years ago. The new technology plays an important role in our lives. Teenagers nowadays are much 10 (close) than ever. We can easily reach each other with a mobile phone or a computer. 【答案】1．but 2．a 3．to live 4．for 5．who/that 6．are raised 7．when 8．had 9．advanced 10．Closer 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要探讨了青少年成长过程中的挑战和变化，以及现代技术对青少年生活的影响。 1．考查连词。句意：从童年到成年的成长对有些人来说是轻松的，但对其他人来说却很困难。根据句意，有的人童年时很轻松的，但是有些人很困难，此处需要连词but表示转折，故填but。 2．考查冠词。句意：有相当多的挑战需要面对，决策需要做出，道路需要选择。这里考查固定短语a number of，意思是“大量的”，符合题意，故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们努力达到朋友、家人甚至父母朋友的期望。这里考查固定短语make efforts to do，表示“努力做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填to live。 4．考查介词。句意：在这个人生阶段，我们被期望对某些事情负责，但我们并不像成年人那样被允许做任何事情。这里考查固定短语be responsible for，表示“对……负责”，故填for。 5．考查定语从句。句意：所有成年人把我们看作是试图成为我们还不能成为的人的孩子。此处引导限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词“children”在从句中作主语，指人，可以使用who或者that引导，故填who或者that。 6．考查时态和被动语态。句意：许多成年人期望我们像他们一样行事，但他们不理解我们是被不同（方式）地抚养长大的。孩子是“被抚养长大”，这里需要填入被动语态，根据整个句子，使用一般现在时，主谓一致，故填are raised。 7．考查定语从句。句意：与30年前我们父母是青少年时相比，时代已经变了。这是一个定语从句，先行词是30 years ago，在从句中充当时间状语，应该使用when引导从句，故填when。 8．考查一般过去时。句意：那时，他们有更多的时间远离手机、电脑和电视。根据时间状语“Back then”，这个句子使用一般过去时，故填had。 9．考查形容词。句意：凭借先进的技术，当今这一代人并不像30年前那样挣扎。空后有名词，说明此处需要一个形容词作定语，advance是动词，意思是“进步”，其形容词是advanced，意思是“高级的”，故填advanced。 10．考查比较级。句意：如今的青少年比以往任何时候都更紧密地联系在一起。close在这里是形容词，意思是“亲密的”，空前有much，说明应该将close变成比较级，符合句意，故填closer。 B （2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市吴中区苏苑高级中学高一月月考） Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work 1 (be) popular among some teenagers. And extra-curricular activities 2 (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for 3 (advance) courses out of curiosity. 4 (actual), some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between 5 (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson is an outgoing freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he 6   (give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China since he was 10 years old. Obviously, 7 the aid of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now. As scheduled, he will graduate from the school 8 he has stayed for a long time next year. What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is interested in Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts 9 (responsible) has suggested that he 10 (read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him. 【答案】1．is 2．are preferred 3．advanced 4．Actually 5．themselves 6．has given 7．with 8．where 9．responsibly 10．(should) read 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章以约翰逊为例介绍了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。 1．考查主谓一致。句意：做志愿工作在一些青少年中很受欢迎。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Doing voluntary work，谓语用三单形式。故填is。 2．考查时态语态。句意：还有一些人更喜欢课外活动，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳芭蕾和打扫温室。根据全文时态可知，文章陈述一个客观现象，所以用一般现在时。主语activities是复数，且与动词prefer之间是被动关系，用被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are preferred。 3．考查形容词。句意：但更多的人出于好奇而报名参加高级课程。修饰名词courses用形容词advanced，故填advanced。 4．考查副词。句意：事实上，一些青少年在年少时感到困惑，他们的行为有时令人困惑。修饰后文句子需要用副词actually，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 5．考查代词。句意：他们认为自己和成年人之间有代沟，所以专家们正在试图找到一个合适的解决方案。宾语和主语一致时，宾语需要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 6．考查时态。句意：他被中国文学深深吸引，从10岁起就放弃了在芝加哥的学业来到中国。根据时间状语“since he was 10 years old”可知，句子使用现在完成时；主语he是单数，且与动词give是主动关系，助动词用has。故填has given。 7．考查介词。句意：很明显，在老师的帮助下，他的汉语有了很大的提高，现在他在校园里可以说一口流利的汉语了。固定搭配with the aid of译为“在……帮助下”。故填with。 8．考查定语从句。句意：按照计划，他将于明年从他呆了很长时间的学校毕业。此处为定语从句；先行词the school在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。 9．考查副词。句意：一位负责任的编辑建议他先读一些中国古典文学。修饰动词act应用副词responsibly，故填responsibly。 10．考查虚拟语气。句意：一位负责任的编辑建议他先读一些中国古典文学。suggest“建议”后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填(should) read。 C （2024-2025学年广东省中山市第一中学高一月考） Today, life as a teenager has changed greatly. The growth from childhood to adulthood is effortless for some, but difficult for others. There are many 1 (challenge) to face, decisions to make, and roads to take. Being a teenager means we’ re no longer a child but we’ re not 2 adult either. We make great efforts 3 (live) up to so many expectations from our friends, family members, and sometimes even our parents’ friends too. 4 (actual), in this stage of life, we’re expected to be responsible 5 something but we’ re not allowed to act just as freely as adults. All adults see us as children 6 are trying to be someone we can’t be just yet. Many adults expect us to act just as they did, but they don’t understand that we 7 (raise) differently. Times have changed compared to 30 years ago when our parents were teenagers. Back then they 8 (have) more time away from phones, computers and TVs. They communicated face to face more. Nowadays we communicate online. The best part of being a teenager is being able to find things at the click of a button (按钮). With 9 (advance) technology, today’s generation doesn’t struggle (挣扎) as much as they did 30 years ago. The new technology plays an important role in our lives. Teenagers nowadays are 10 ( close) than ever. We can easily reach each other with a mobile phone or a computer. 【答案】1．challenges 2．an 3．to live 4．Actually 5．for 6．who/that 7．are raised 8．had 9．advanced 10．Closer 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕青少年生活的变化和挑战展开，提出了青少年在成长过程中需要面对的各种期望、挑战以及现代科技对他们生活的影响，并通过对比过去和现在的青少年生活，表达了对青少年成长环境的看法。 1．考查名词的数。句意：他们需要面对许多挑战，做出许多决定，并选择不同的道路。根据空前的many可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填challenges。 2．考查冠词。句意：成为一名青少年意味着我们不再是个孩子，但我们也还未成年。空后为名词adult，其为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头。故填an。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们竭尽全力去满足朋友、家人，有时甚至是我们父母的朋友对我们的诸多期望。句中make为谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，故用动词不定式形式。故填to live。 4．考查副词。句意：实际上，在这个人生阶段，我们被期望承担某些责任，但我们却不能像成年人那样随心所欲地行事。设空处使用副词作状语修饰句子；空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 5．考查介词。句意：实际上，在这个人生阶段，我们被期望承担某些责任，但我们却不能像成年人那样随心所欲地行事。be responsible for为固定短语，意为“对……负责”。故填for。 6．考查定语从句。句意：所有成年人都把我们看作是想成为某种我们还无法成为的人的孩子。设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词children，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：许多成年人期望我们像他们当年那样行事，但他们不理解我们的成长环境已经不同。设空处使用动词作谓语，从句表示一般性事实，谓语动词用一般现在时；主语为we是复数，和动词raise之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，be动词用are。故填are raised。 8．考查动词时态。句意：那时，他们有更多的时间远离手机、电脑和电视，更多地面对面交流。设空处使用谓语动词，根据时间状语back then可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填had。 9．考查形容词。句意：随着科技的进步，如今这一代人在很多事情上不像30年前那样挣扎。设空处使用advance的形容词修饰空后的名词technology，意为“先进的”。故填advanced。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：现在的青少年比以往任何时候都更加紧密。根据空后的than ever可知，空处为形容词比较级形式作表语。故填closer。 ( 17 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$