精品解析：江苏南通市通州区2025-2026学年下学期初一英语期末试卷

初一英语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再正确填涂该答案。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分) 一、单项选择(本题共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Which of the following fantasy stories that we should never give up on our goals in the face of a difficult task? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个奇幻故事表明我们在面对困难任务时绝不应该放弃我们的目标？ A选项《精卫填海》；B选项《吴刚伐桂》；C选项《彼得·潘》；D选项《哪吒闹海》。根据题干中“never give up on our goals in the face of difficult task（面对困难任务时绝不放弃目标）”可知需要寻找体现坚持不懈、不畏艰难精神的故事。A选项图片为中国神话故事《精卫填海》，精卫日复一日衔石填海，体现了坚韧不拔、永不放弃的精神，符合题意。 2. —What a sunny day! I want to go cycling with my classmates, Mum. —OK. But be sure that your bike is in good ________! A. information B. value C. condition D. power 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么晴朗的一天啊！我想和同学们一起去骑自行车，妈妈。——好的。但要确保你的自行车处于良好的状况！ information信息；value价值；condition状况；power力量。根据“But be sure that your bike is in good...”可知，妈妈提醒孩子骑车前要确保自行车状态良好，in good condition为固定搭配，意为“状况良好”，符合语境。 3. —The movie A Love Letter to Grandma (《给阿嬷的情书》) was very popular. —Yes. Its charm (魅力) mainly ________ in warm human feelings. A. happens B. arrives C. lies D. hangs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《给阿嬷的情书》很受欢迎。——是的。它的魅力主要在于温暖的人情。 happens发生；arrives到达；lies在于；hangs悬挂。根据答语中“in warm human feelings”可知，此处指魅力存在于温暖的人情中，固定短语lie in意为“在于”，主语Its charm是第三人称单数，谓语动词用lies。 4. Look at the picture on the right. The kite is ________ the birds in the tree. A. besides B. below C. under D. above 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。风筝在树上的鸟的下面。 besides除……之外（还）；below在……下面；under在……正下方；above在……上面。根据图片可知，风筝的位置在鸟的下方，且不在正下方。应填below。 5. People also ________ red paper-cuts at home during the Spring Festival in China. A. hold up B. put up C. pick up D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国春节期间，人们也会在家里张贴红色的剪纸。 hold up举起/支撑；put up张贴/搭建；pick up捡起/接人；give up放弃。根据宾语“red paper-cuts”（红色剪纸）可知，这是春节期间贴在门窗上的装饰品，应用put up，表示“张贴”。 6. — Could you tell me more about the 2026 Thomas Cup (汤姆斯杯)? — Yes, I ________. The most exciting thing is that Shi Yuqi played badminton so wonderfully. A. could B. must C. can D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我更多关于2026年汤姆斯杯的事吗？——是的，我能。最令人兴奋的事情是石宇奇羽毛球打得如此精彩。 could能（can的过去式或表示委婉语气）；must必须；can能；may可以。Could you...?是表示委婉请求的常用句型，回答时应用can表示现在的能力，不用could。根据后文提供了具体信息可知是肯定回答。 7. — I want to put away all these books. Can you pass me the bag? —OK. But the bag is not strong. I’m afraid it ________ if you put too many in it. A. breaks B. is going to break C. broke D. is breaking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想把这些书都收起来。你能把包递给我吗？——好的。但是包不结实。恐怕如果你放太多书进去，它将要破裂。 根据“But the bag is not strong.”可知包不结实是现有迹象，推测将来可能会坏，应用be going to表示基于现有迹象的预测。if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。应填is going to break。 8. —Lai Ka-ying is the first astronaut (宇航员) from China’s Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. —________ exciting information it is that she takes part in the Shenzhou-23 manned space mission (航天任务)！ A. What B. What an C. What a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——黎家盈是来自中国香港特别行政区的第一位宇航员。——她参加神舟23号载人航天任务是多么令人兴奋的消息啊。 中心词information是不可数名词。感叹句结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，不可数名词前不加冠词a/an，应填What。 9. Look at the information below. Which picture shows the RIGHT way to put the AED pads? 1 Put one pad onto the upper/top-right chest (胸膛). Put the other onto the lower-left chest. 2 Connect (连接) the pads to the AED. 3 Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4 Press the button when a shock is advised. 5 Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看下面的信息。哪张图显示了正确放置AED电极片的方式？ 根据文字说明第1步“Put one pad onto the upper/top-right chest. Put the other onto the lower-left chest.”可知，电极片应放在右胸上方和左胸下方。对应的图片应为D（右上、左下位置）。 10. —Wherever you are, home is always the warmest place. —________. Home is where the heart is. A. No problem B. Sounds great C. That’s all right D. I agree 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——无论你在哪里，家总是最温暖的地方。——我同意。心之所在即为家。 No problem没问题（回复对方的求助）；Sounds great听起来很棒（表示赞同对方的提议）；That’s all right没关系（回复道歉）；I agree我同意（表示赞同对方的观点）。根据后句“Home is where the heart is”可知，应答者赞同前句观点，应填I agree。 二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cairo was crazy about playing the guitar. He always lost himself in the music he created. One day, Cairo got to know the village he lived in would hold a talent show, and he ____11____ to take part. However, doubts (怀疑) started to come into his mind. He thought of other talented people and began to doubt his own abilities (能力). The fear of failure troubled ____12____. Cairo’s grandfather noticed that. He sat down with Cairo and shared a(n) ____13____ from his own childhood. “When I was your age, I had a dream of becoming a painter. But I was filled with self-doubt, just like you are now. ____14____, I asked for help from a wise old artist.“The old artist listened to my worries and made me challenge (挑战) myself. He asked me to paint a picture on large paper in front of many people. I wasn’t sure ____15____ I didn’t know how to deal with it.” “The wise artist smiled and said, Don’ t focus on what others might think. Just paint from your heart. The beauty doesn’t mean perfection, but shows the reality of your work.” “Encouraged (鼓励) by these words, I accepted the challenge. I painted with passion (激情), letting my feelings ____16____ my brush. The people there watched in great surprise to see a creative work on the paper.” Finishing the story, Cairo’s grandfather said,“That day, I knew that great work is not about being ____17____ or being better than others.” Because of his grandfather’s words, Cairo wanted to give the talent show his all. He practised hard. When the day of the talent show arrived, Cairo ____18____ on the stage (舞台) and began to play his guitar. Cairo’s fingers danced on the strings, creating music that touched the ____19____ of the people there. Cairo didn’t win the talent show, but he felt like a winner inside. Cairo ____20____ playing his guitar with passion, and encouraged others with his music. He also told everyone that the true success lies in the journey itself. 11. A. failed B. agreed C. decided D. allowed 12. A. them B. us C. her D. him 13. A. joke B. experience C. novel D. trick 14. A. Sadly B. Later C. Also D. Largely 15. A. so B. because C. but D. or 16. A. produce B. guide C. destroy D. express 17. A. colourful B. different C. creative D. perfect 18. A. waved B. spoke C. checked D. stood 19. A. hearts B. ears C. eyes D. stomach 20. A. mind B. kept C. forgot D. stopped 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Cairo因内心犹豫不敢参加才艺表演，在祖父分享亲身经历的开导下重拾信心登台演奏的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，Cairo得知自己居住的村庄将要举办一场才艺表演，他决定报名参加。 前文交代了才艺表演即将举办这一背景，decided“决定”契合他想要参与活动的心理；failed“失败”、agreed“同意”、allowed“允许”都不符合上下文的叙事逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：这份对失败的恐惧一直困扰着他。 本句用来指代前文出现的Cairo，这是一名男生，him“他”是对应的人称宾格；them“他们”、us“我们”、her“她”都无法对这名男生进行指代。 【13题详解】 句意：他坐下来和Cairo分享了一段自己童年往事。 后文整段都是祖父回忆年少时的亲身往事，experience“经历”贴合回忆往事的语境；joke“笑话”、novel“小说”、trick“伎俩”都不符合段落内容。 【14题详解】 句意：后来，我向一位阅历丰富的老艺术家寻求帮助。 这句话顺着时间线继续讲故事，Later“后来”能够承接前后的事件顺序；Sadly“难过地”、Also“此外”、Largely“大体上”都不符合叙事的先后逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：我心里十分忐忑，因为我完全不知道该如何应对这件事。 后半句是用来解释内心不安的原因，because“因为”用来引导原因状语；so“所以”表结果，but“但是”表转折，or“否则”表选择，都不符合因果关系。 【16题详解】 句意：我满怀激情地作画，让内心的感觉指引我的画笔。 本句讲述作画时跟随内心感受，guide“指引”契合情绪引领画笔创作的语境；produce“生产”、destroy“毁坏”、express“表达”均不符合本句搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：那天我才明白，优秀的作品不在于做到完美，也不在于比其他人更出色。 后文的perfection对应本空，perfect“完美的”形成语义呼应；colourful“色彩丰富的”、different“不同的”、creative“有创造力的”都无法和后文内容对应。 【18题详解】 句意：等到才艺表演正式到来，Cairo站上舞台，开始弹奏吉他。 登台表演的动作是站立在舞台之上，stood“站立”符合登台演奏的场景；waved“挥手”、spoke“发言”、checked“检查”都不符合演出的动作。 【19题详解】 句意：Cairo的手指在琴弦上轻快跳动，演奏出打动在场所有人心灵的乐曲。 动人的音乐会直击人们的内心，hearts“心灵”构成搭配touch the hearts；ears“耳朵”、eyes“眼睛”、stomach“胃部”都不符合短语搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：Cairo始终满怀激情地弹奏吉他，用自己的音乐鼓舞身边的人。 keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”，kept“持续”贴合他不间断演奏的状态；mind“介意”、forgot“忘记”、stopped“停下”都不符合句子语境。 三、阅读理解 (本题共20小题；满分35分) 第一节(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fire extinguishers are important safety devices (设备) in schools, homes, and public buildings. Knowing how to use them correctly can help stop small fires from becoming dangerous. There are different types of fire extinguishers for different kinds of fires. The most common type is the ABC dry chemical extinguisher, which works on most small fires. When you see a small fire, first remember the word PASS: P—Pull the safety pin at the top. A—Aim (瞄准) the hose at the bottom of the fire. S—Squeeze (压) the handle slowly. S—Sweep from side to side. Always keep your back toward the exit. This way, you can leave fast if the fire grows. Make sure you stand about 2-3 meters from the fire. If the fire doesn’t go out at once, leave the area and call firefighters at 119. After use, even for just a second, the extinguisher must be refilled. Check the pressure gauge monthly to make sure it’s ready for dangerous time. You can also teach your family members how to use them. 21. What type of fire extinguisher works on most small fires? A. The water fire extinguisher. B. The CO₂ fire extinguisher. C. The kitchen fire extinguisher. D. The ABC dry chemical extinguisher. 22. Which picture shows the first “S” in “PASS”? A. B. C. D. 23. Where might the passage come from? A. A story. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D. A notice. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了灭火器的类型、使用方法及日常维护注意事项。 【21题详解】 第二段指出：“The most common type is the ABC dry chemical extinguisher, which works on most small fires.”，说明ABC干粉灭火器适用于大多数小型火灾。 【22题详解】 PASS中的第一个“S”代表“Squeeze (压) the handle slowly.”，图片C为按压把手，符合描述。 【23题详解】 本文是系统科普灭火器完整知识，包含原理、操作步骤、使用要点、后期维护，符合“A magazine”杂志科普短文的特点。注意“A notice”通知公告通常短小、指令性强，且常张贴在特定场所，与本文不符。 B On May 14, 2026, the President of the United States paid a visit to China. Fox News anchor(福克斯新闻主播) Bill Hemmer joined the US presidential press group and paid a return visit to Beijing. Thirty years ago, it was his first time to come to China. When he came to China this time, he was deeply amazed by the great changes taking place across the country. He remembered that Beijing had a different look thirty years ago. There were lots of bicycles on the streets and crowded(拥挤的) buses were the main ways for people to go to other places at that time. And it was hard to see tall buildings, and people here had a slow lifestyle. People bought daily things with cash. However, to his surprise, nowadays Beijing is a modern and lively city. There are a large number of tall buildings, and wide roads are filled with well-organized traffic (交通). New energy cars are very common across the city, with charging stations easy to find in public areas. What’s more, smart services and mobile payment have already become an important and necessary part of local people’s everyday life. When Hemmer faced those many changes in China, he said from the bottom of his heart that China’s development (发展) is much faster than he thought, a view widely shared by many other reporters. The amazing changes of Beijing over thirty years is more than just urban upgrading(城市升级). It shows China’s steady(稳定的) and sound development trend. Such firsthand experiences make foreign visitors break away from outdated views and form a fresh and deep understanding of modern China. 24. When did Bill Hemmer first come to China? A. In 1996. B. In 2026. C. In 1986. D. In 2016. 25. How did Bill Hemmer feel during this visit to China? A. Worried. B. Amazed. C. Relaxed. D. Down. 26. What does the underlined word“it” refer to (指的是) in the last paragraph? A. Mobile payment. B. Well-organized traffic. C. The amazing changes of Beijing. D. The difference between China and the US. 27. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce the US President’s visit to China. B. To tell how mobile payment works well in modern China. C. To show the differences of the modern traffic in China and in the US. D. To describe the great changes in Beijing and show China’s steady development. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主播比尔・赫默时隔三十年重访北京，深切感受到这座城市翻天覆地的巨变，体会到中国稳健快速的发展。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“On May 14, 2026... Thirty years ago, it was his first time to come to China.”可知，此次访问时间是2026 年，30 年前是他第一次来中国，计算可知为1996 年。 【25题详解】 根据第一段“When he came to China this time, he is deeply amazed by the great changes...”以及第三段“However, to his surprise...”可知，他对中国的变化感到惊叹（amazed）。 【26题详解】 根据最后一段“The amazing changes of Beijing over thirty years is more than just urban upgrading. It shows...”可知代词 It 指代前一句的主语，即“The amazing changes of Beijing”。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，文章通过Bill Hemmer的视角对比了北京过去和现在的巨大变化（交通、建筑、支付等），并在最后一段点明主旨，指出这展示了中国稳定良好的发展趋势。D选项“To describe the great changes in Beijing and show China’s steady development.”概括最准确全面。 C A great scientific discovery (发现) amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new way to produce water on the moon, which could change how we think about living on the moon in the future! Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil (土壤), scientists can get a lot of water on the moon. In the past, the study on the moon showed that there might be ice at the moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there wasn’t much water in moon rocks—only a little bit, like 0.0001% to 0.02%, which made it hard to find and use water there. So it was very difficult for people to live on the moon. The scientists, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (熔化) when the temperature (温度) rises above 1,000 ℃. When it begins to melt, it gives off water vapor (蒸气). They learned that just 100 g of lunar soil can produce 5.1 g to 7.6 g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51 kg and 76 kg of water. That’s enough for 50 people to drink for one day! All in all, this study reveals new hope for finding water on the moon. It’s important for future trips to the moon and people who might live there some day. As we learn more about how to get water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of human living on the moon! 28. What may the discovery change according to Paragraph 1? A. The purpose of living on the moon. B. The way to find more on moon rocks. C. People’s ideas about living on the moon. D. The weight of ice at the moon’s two poles. 29. Why was it hard to find and use water on the moon in the past? A. There was no ice on the moon at all. B. There was no water at the moon’s poles. C. There was very little water in moon rocks. D. There was too much water vapor in the air. 30. What may the underlined word “reveal” mean in the last paragraph? A. Hides. B. Shows. C. Allows. D. Loses. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The dream of living on the moon. B. The reason of moving to the moon. C. The new discovery of water on the moon. D. The journey of the Chang’e-5 Spacecraft. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家发现的一种利用月球土壤生产水的新方法，这一发现可能改变人类未来在月球上生活的可能性。 【28题详解】 第一段指出：“could change how we think about living on the moon”，说明这一发现改变了人们对在月球上生活的看法。 【29题详解】 第二段指出：“there wasn’t much water in moon rocks—only a little bit, like 0.0001% to 0.02%”，说明月球岩石中水分极少。 【30题详解】 最后一段中“reveals”所在句为：“this study reveals new hope for finding water on the moon”，结合前文介绍了新的发现，说明这项研究“揭示”了在月球上找水的新希望，因此“reveals”意为“shows”。 【31题详解】 全文围绕月球上发现水的这一新发现展开，第一段提出发现，第二段介绍过去的困难，第三段介绍研究成果，最后总结意义，因此“The new discovery of water on the moon”是最佳标题。 D After breakfast the girls gave their mother Christmas presents. They told the reason for each one and there was a lot of laughing and kissing. Mrs March put some perfume (香水) on one of the handkerchiefs at once and put it into her pocket. Then she put on the slippers and the gloves. “Perfect!” she said. The girls spent the rest of the day preparing a play. The sisters often performed (表演) plays for their friends and they were very good at making costumes (戏服) and props. Twelve girls arrived about six o’ clock and took their places on the bed in the big bedroom. The play was a great success (成功). Everybody enjoyed it very much. The girls were still laughing and clapping when Hannah came in and said,“Supper is ready.” A surprise was waiting for them on the dining room table—dishes of ice cream, pink and white, fresh fruit, cakes and real French chocolates. And in the middle of all this delicious food there were four vases of beautiful flowers. The girls couldn’t believe their eyes. “Did the fairies bring the supper?” asked Amy. “No! Santa Claus brought it,” said Beth. “Mother did it,” Meg said. “No! Aunt March sent it!” cried Jo. “You are all wrong,” said Mrs March.“Old Mr Laurence sent it.” “The Laurence boy’s grandfather!” Meg spoke in a low voice.“Why did he do that? We don’t know him!” “Hannah told one of his servants (仆人) the story of the Hummels. Mr Laurence was sorry to hear about your poor Christmas breakfast so he decided to give you a surprise.” “My mother says he’s very proud,” said one of the girls at the table. “She says that he doesn’t like mixing with his neighbors. His grandson has to stay in the house and study all day. We invited him to a party once, but he didn’t come. He’s very shy.” “I’m going to talk to him one day,” said Jo. “He needs to have some fun. I’m going to invite him to our next play!” 32. What could Mrs March’s daughters do well in? A. Making delicious food. B. Telling interesting stories. C. Giving their friends a big surprise. D. Making costumes and props for plays. 33. Which is the correct order? a. The girls gave their mother Christmas presents. b. The girls spent the rest of the day preparing a play. c. The girls found a big supper on the dining room table. d. The girls invited Laurence to a party, but he didn’t come. e. Hannah came into the room and asked girls to have supper. A. a-e-c-b-d B. e-d-a-b-c C. d-a-b-e-c D. b-a-d-c-e 34. What can you infer (推测) from this passage? A. The girls knew who sent the supper at first. B. Hannah told his servant the story of the Hummels. C. Laurence wanted the girls to perform plays for him. D. Mrs March liked the Christmas presents from her daughters. 35. What may the story talk about next? A. How Mrs March thanked Mr Laurence for his supper. B. How Jo invited Mr Laurence’s grandson to their next play. C. How Old Mr Laurence tried to make friends with his neighbours. D. How the girls prepared their next play and presents for their mum. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，讲述马奇家四姐妹圣诞节给母亲送礼物、排练戏剧，演出结束后意外收到劳伦斯先生准备的丰盛晚餐，众人探寻晚餐来源，最后乔打算邀请害羞的劳伦斯孙子来看她们戏剧的故事。 【32题详解】 根据原文第三段“The sisters often performed plays for their friends and they were very good at making costumes and props.”可知，姐妹们很擅长制作戏剧戏服和道具。 【33题详解】 梳理原文事件先后：d. 她们曾邀请劳伦斯家男孩参加派对但他没来（女孩聊天回忆的过往事件，时间最早）；a.女孩们送给妈妈圣诞礼物（当天早餐后第一件事）；b.女孩们花剩下一整天排练戏剧；e.Hannah进屋叫女孩们吃晚饭；c.女孩们在餐桌发现丰盛晚餐。正确顺序为d-a-b-e-c。 【34题详解】 女孩们一开始并不知道是谁送来晚餐，还猜测是仙女、圣诞老人、妈妈、马奇婶婶，A选项错误；原文是Hannah告诉劳伦斯先生的仆人故事，不是告诉仆人劳伦斯先生故事，这是原文直接细节而非推测，B选项错误；文中未提及劳伦斯先生想看她们表演戏剧，无依据，C选项错误；妈妈收到礼物后试了香水、拖鞋、手套并说“Perfect!”，能推测出她很喜欢女儿们的圣诞礼物，D选项符合文意。 【35题详解】 根据文章结尾“‘I’m going to talk to him one day,’ said Jo.‘He needs to have some fun. I’m going to invite him to our next play!’”，乔明确表示要邀请劳伦斯先生的孙子观看下一场戏剧，可推断下文会讲述乔如何发出邀请。 第二节(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Leaf carving is an ancient form of folk art in China. Artists use natural fallen leaves to create wonderful works. This art is special because artists follow the leaves’ natural shapes and vein lines (纹路) to work. ____36____ He came from Jiaozuo, Henan. He sat quietly with a brush and a small knife, focusing on a big leaf. The common fallen leaf seemed to get a new life in his hands. Chen Lining told us that making a leaf carving had simple steps: choosing leaves, carving, polishing and pressing. First, pick suitable leaves. The best leaves have clear veins, a wide surface and even small holes. ____37____ After choosing leaves, wash them carefully and put them in water to keep them soft. Dry leaves break easily, so this step is very important. The hardest part is carving. ____38____ And they use a small knife to cut out beautiful patterns little by little. This work needs a steady (平稳的) hand and a long-term focus. One small mistake can break the whole leaf and waste the work. When carving is finished, workers polish the leaf and press it flat. ____39____ With careful hands and good skills, they make lovely and amazing patterns on thin leaves. Leaf carving tells us that small and common fallen leaves can become special and beautiful. It shows the beauty of traditional Chinese folk art. ____40____ A. Artists watch the natural vein lines closely. B. These natural marks are perfect for carving. C. We just need creative ideas and love for nature. D. Finally, a common fallen leaf turns into a wonderful art piece. E. I first watched leaf carving in the studio of Chen Lining, a famous artist. F. It’s a good way for us to choose and wash the best leaves in the outdoors. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国民间艺术“叶雕”，以艺术家陈立宁为例，讲述了选叶、清洗、雕刻、抛光压平的创作过程。叶雕讲究利用天然叶脉，需要耐心和技巧。 【36题详解】 下文提到“He came from Jiaozuo, Henan.”这里的He指的就是陈立宁。E项“I first watched leaf carving in the studio of Chen Lining, a famous artist.”正好引出这位艺术家，和后文自然衔接。 【37题详解】 前文说“The best leaves have clear veins, a wide surface and even small holes.” 最好的叶子有清晰的叶脉、宽大的表面和小洞，B 项“These natural marks are perfect for carving.”中的these natural marks指代前面提到的叶脉等天然特征，说明这些纹路很适合雕刻，承上启下。 【38题详解】 本段主要讲述最困难的“雕刻（carving）”环节。空格后一句由“And”连接，提到“they use a small knife to cut out beautiful patterns...（他们用小刀一点点刻出美丽的图案……）”。在动刀雕刻之前，必然需要仔细观察。选项A“Artists watch the natural vein lines closely.”符合雕刻时的动作顺序，与后文紧密衔接。 【39题详解】 前文提到“When carving is finished, workers polish the leaf and press it flat.” 雕刻完成后，工人们将树叶打磨并压平。这已经是制作的收尾步骤。D项“Finally, a common fallen leaf turns into a wonderful art piece.” 符合语境。 【40题详解】 最后一段“Leaf carving tells us that small and common fallen leaves can become special and beautiful.”讲叶雕的意义，C项“We just need creative ideas and love for nature.”起到升华主题的作用，适合放在结尾。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分) 四、词汇运用(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 There are lots of kind volunteers around us. They always give a helping hand in their free time. My twin brother and I are deeply touched by their spirit, so we often try our best to help people in need. The other day, we ____41____ (choose) to do something meaningful for some special kids. We invited Luo Yang, a friend of ____42____ (we), to join us as well because he had more experience. He first made a simple plan: we prepared some fruit and bread. And we used several ____43____ (knife) to cut them. Luo Yang showed us how to use them ____44____ (safe). After an hour of preparation, we got everything ready. When we got to a local ____45____ (child) home, some of them were a little shy at first, but they soon warmed up and were willing to chat and play with us. Later, one little girl told ____46____ (I) she failed to pass the dancing lessons. She was down and we encouraged her a lot. Slowly, she wore a big smile. We knew how ____47____ (power) encouragement and kindness could be. We spent the whole morning there. I could ____48____ (clear) see the joy on their faces as we spent time together. Before leaving, we gave them a small ____49____ (collect) of books and crayons. They were all very excited. We ____50____ (visit) them to teach them how to draw natural landscapes in the future. I believe volunteer work not only helps others but also warms our own hearts. As teenagers, we should keep carrying forward the spirit of kindness and help more people around us. 【答案】41. chose 42. ours 43. knives 44. safely 45. children’s 46. me 47. powerful 48. clearly 49. collection 50. will visit##are going to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和双胞胎兄弟邀请朋友一起为特殊儿童做志愿服务的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：前几天，我们选择为一些特殊的孩子做有意义的事情。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。 【42题详解】 句意：我们邀请了我们的一位朋友罗阳加入我们，因为他经验更丰富。“a friend of ours”是双重所有格，意为“我们的一个朋友”，ours为名词性物主代词。 【43题详解】 句意：我们用了几把刀来切它们。“several”后需接可数名词复数，knife的复数形式是knives。 【44题详解】 句意：罗阳向我们展示了如何安全地使用它们。空格处修饰动词“use”，需用副词作状语，表示“安全地”，safe的副词形式是safely。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们到达当地一家儿童之家时……。空格后是名词“home”，需用名词所有格作定语，表示“孩子们的”，children的复数所有格形式是children’s。 【46题详解】 句意：后来，一个小女孩告诉我她舞蹈课没及格。动词“told”后需接间接宾语，指代“我”，需用人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式是me。 【47题详解】 句意：我们明白了鼓励和善意是多么强大。空格前“how”后需接形容词，表示“多么强大”，power的形容词形式是powerful。 【48题详解】 句意：和孩子们相处时，我能清晰看见他们脸上洋溢的快乐。空格处修饰动词“see”，需用副词作状语，表示“清楚地”，clear的副词形式是clearly。 【49题详解】 句意：离开前，我们给了他们一小批书籍和蜡笔。形容词“small”后需接名词，collect的名词形式是collection，意为“收藏品、一批”，“a”提示用单数形式。 【50题详解】 句意：今后我们还会再去看望他们，教他们画自然风光。时间状语“in the future”是将来时的标志，表示计划或打算，用一般将来时，可用will visit或are going to visit。 B) 51. 尉华在背诵Unit7 Reading时忘记了五个单词，请帮助他写出合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details about the ________. We got lost! None of us knew the right way. I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver ________ and told us which way to go. We cycled for another hour and then ________ at the village. We were all excited. The village is in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked ________ and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. I used an ________ to find out more about them. We took some great photos. It was really enjoyable. 【答案】51. countryside 52. stopped 53. arrived 54. around 55. app 【解析】 【详解】略，根据原教材可得出答案 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 During this May Day, Nantong Museum held a wonderful special show about Sanxingdui. I was really excited when my parents decided to take me there by car. We s____52____ off early in the morning. It took us about half an hour to get to the museum. When we got there, there were lots of v____53____, including many students like me. In the hall, many ancient t____54____ were on show, coming from Sichuan. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw them. Sanxingdui is an old cultural site (文化遗址) with a h____55____ of over 3,000 years.Workers found many special pits and plenty of bronze masks, gold pieces and jade works. Some works were in strange s____56____ but really beautiful. Ancient people were c____57____ enough to make such great art. Their life and ideas are shown in these relics. Sanxingdui culture is quite d____58____ from other ancient cultures in China. And the art can make our history seem to be a____59____. It is a good c____60____ for people in Nantong to enjoy the show without going far. I feel really p____61____ of our great Chinese culture. This trip not only lets me see the beauty of ancient art but also helps me understand our history much better. 【答案】52. set##et##started##tarted 53. visitors##isitors 54. treasures##reasures 55. history##istory 56. shapes##hapes 57. clever##lever##creative##reative 58. different##ifferent 59. alive##live 60. chance##hance 61. proud##roud 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者五一假期和父母驱车前往南通博物馆参观三星堆专题特展的亲身经历，介绍三星堆珍贵文物与独特古蜀文明，抒发了作者对中华悠久传统文化的自豪之情。 【52题详解】 句意：我们早上很早就出发了。固定搭配“set/start off”意为“出发，启程”。根据上下文语境，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，set的过去式仍为set，start的过去式为started。 【53题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，有很多游客，包括很多像我一样的学生。根据语境，博物馆里的人即为“游客”。空前有“lots of”修饰，应用复数形式visitors。 【54题详解】 句意：展厅里展出了许多来自四川的古代珍宝文物。根据下文提到的“bronze masks, gold pieces and jade works”，这些都是珍贵的文物，即“珍宝”。空前有“many”修饰，应用复数treasures。 【55题详解】 句意：三星堆是一个有着3000多年历史的古老文化遗址。根据后文“over 3,000 years”可知，设空处与“历史、年限” 相关；此处构成短语with a history of...，意为“有着……的历史”，history为名词，作介词with的宾语。 【56题详解】 句意：部分器物造型奇特，却十分精美。根据上文提到的文物形态各异，以及下文“strange”一词，可知此处指文物的“形状”。根据“Some works”可知shape应用复数形式shapes。 【57题详解】 句意：古代人足够聪明/有创造力，能创造出如此伟大的艺术。根据“make such great art”可知，古人足够聪明/有创造性。此处需形容词作表语，clever意为“聪明的”，creative意为“有创造力的”。 【58题详解】 句意：三星堆文化与中国其他古代文化截然不同。设空处作表语，根据首字母d和语境可知，此处构成固定短语be different from...，意为“与……不同”，different为形容词。 【59题详解】 句意：这些艺术能让我们的历史看起来是鲜活的。根据语境，艺术让历史不再遥远，而是生动的。系动词seem后接形容词alive作表语，意为“活着的，有活力的”。 【60题详解】 句意：这对于南通人来说是一个不用远行就能欣赏展览的好机会。设空处作表语，根据首字母c和语境可知，此处指“机会”，chance为可数名词，前面有“a good”修饰，应用单数形式。 【61题详解】 句意：我为我们伟大的中国文化感到非常自豪。设空处作表语，根据首字母p和语境可知，此处构成固定短语feel proud of...，意为“对……感到自豪”，proud为形容词。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Charlie Bucket lived in a small old house with his big family. Each year, on his birthday, Charlie Bucket got one small chocolate. He loved chocolate more than anything in the world, but his family was very poor, and that was the only chance for him to taste the sweet treat. When he held the chocolate in his hands, he treated it like a treasure. For the first two or three days, he just looked at it gently and dared (敢) not take a bite. Later, he peeled (剥) off a little wrapping paper and took a tiny taste each day. Slowly, the single chocolate lasted for over a whole month. Near his home stood the famous Wonka Chocolate Factory. It was huge and mysterious. No one ever saw people go in or come out of it. One day, Mr. Willy Wonka, the owner, made an exciting announcement (宣告). He would put five Golden Tickets into five chocolate bars. The five lucky children who find the tickets can visit the factory and get free chocolate for life. Charlie dreamed of a ticket, but he thought it was almost impossible. However, one day he found some money on the street. He bought two chocolate bars. To his surprise, he found the fifth Golden Ticket at last! In the factory, the other four children were not kind and polite. They broke the rules (规则) and got into trouble one by one. Soon they had to leave the factory. Only Charlie stayed. In the end, Mr. Wonka told Charlie that he would give him the whole factory. 请将答案写在答题卡上 62. When could Charlie get one small chocolate? __________________________________________________ 63. What was Charlie’s family like? __________________________________________________ 64. Where was Wonka’s Chocolate Factory? __________________________________________________ 65. How many Golden Tickets did Mr. Wonka put into chocolate bars? __________________________________________________ 66. Why did Mr. Wonka choose Charlie to get the whole factory? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________________________ 【答案】62. On his birthday. 63. Very poor. 64. Near Charlie’s home. 65. Five. 66. Because Charlie was kind and polite/not greedy... (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《查理和巧克力工厂》的故事开头，讲述了贫穷的男孩Charlie Bucket幸运地找到金券并最终成为工厂主人的经历。 【62题详解】 第一段提到查理每年生日会得到一块巧克力“on his birthday”，答案是原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 第一段提到查理的家庭很贫穷“his family was very poor”，答案是原文直接信息。 【64题详解】 第二段提到巧克力工厂就在查理家附近“Near his home”，答案是原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 第二段提到旺卡先生把五张金券放进巧克力棒里“put five Golden Tickets into five chocolate bars”，答案是原文直接信息。 【66题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合故事中查理与其他四个孩子的对比（守规矩、善良等）进行回答，合理即可。 七、翻译句子(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 67. 我们尊重工匠精神。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】We respect the spirit of the craftspeople. 【解析】 【详解】“我们尊重工匠精神。”译为“We respect the spirit of the craftspeople.”。根据汉语提示可知，句子表述客观观点，时态为一般现在时；主语We后使用动词原形，“尊重”对应动词respect；“工匠精神”固定表达为the spirit of the craftspeople。 68. 她太小了，够不着钥匙。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】She was too small to reach the key. 【解析】 【详解】“她太小了，够不着钥匙。”译为She was too small to reach the key. 本句用too...to...结构表示“太……而不能……”；主语She，系动词was，形容词small作表语，不定式to reach the key作结果状语；“够着钥匙”用reach the key表示。 69. 我的笔记本电脑出故障了。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】There’s something wrong with my laptop. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知“……出故障了”，可用句型“There’s something wrong with…”，我的笔记本电脑：my laptop。故填There’s something wrong with my laptop. 70. 晚上，记得去一家当地剧院欣赏京剧。 ________________ 【答案】At night, remember to go to a local theatre to enjoy Beijing Opera. 【解析】 【详解】晚上：At night；记得去做某事：remember to do sth.；去一家当地剧院：go to a local theatre；欣赏京剧：enjoy Beijing opera。结合语境可知，此句为祈使句，用于提醒对方做某事，直接用动词原形开头。故填At night, remember to go to a local theatre to enjoy Beijing Opera. 71. 我占地球表面的三分之二多，所以人们称地球为“蓝色星球”。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】I cover over two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. 【解析】 【详解】“我占地球表面的三分之二多，所以人们称地球为‘蓝色星球’。”译为“I cover over two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the "Blue Planet".”。句子描述客观常识，时态为一般现在时；主语I后动词用原形cover；“三分之二”分数表达为two-thirds，“地球表面”为the earth’s surface；连词so连接后半句，“称……为……”使用call sth. sth.结构，“蓝色星球”专有称呼加引号the “Blue Planet”。 八、书面表达(本题满分20分) 72. 今年的春假，我们与春光相伴，舒缓了身心，充实了内心，这一定成为了我们难忘的回忆。请以“My unforgettable spring break”为题，根据以下要求写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. Choose one aspect (方面); 2. Share your experience; 3. Express your feelings. 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 My Unforgettable Spring Break I had great fun during this special spring break. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version： My Unforgettable Spring Break I had great fun during this special spring break. I chose to work as a helpful volunteer in my neighbourhood. In the first three days of the holiday, I cleaned the park and picked up rubbish with many other volunteers. We warmly reminded visitors to protect the wonderful natural landscape and keep the environment tidy. We enjoyed working together and got on well with each other. This meaningful experience taught me plenty of life lessons. I felt so proud when I saw the park become clean and lovely. It was really an unforgettable spring break. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：选择一项活动，分享经历并抒发个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用给出句子，开启假期经历 主体段：详细叙述志愿活动的完整过程 结尾段：总结收获，抒发内心感受 第三步：要点展开 要点一：志愿活动经历 活动地点：in my neighbourhood/in the community/around our block等 具体行动：cleaned the park and picked up rubbish/swept the ground/collected waste等 劝导行为：reminded visitors to protect the wonderful natural landscape/keep the environment clean/care for nature等 要点二：内心感受与收获 活动意义：taught me plenty of life lessons/brought me new experiences/gave me useful lessons等 个人心情：felt so proud/had a strong sense of achievement/was deeply satisfied等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再正确填涂该答案。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分) 一、单项选择(本题共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Which of the following fantasy stories that we should never give up on our goals in the face of a difficult task? A. B. C. D. 2. —What a sunny day! I want to go cycling with my classmates, Mum. —OK. But be sure that your bike is in good ________! A. information B. value C. condition D. power 3. —The movie A Love Letter to Grandma (《给阿嬷的情书》) was very popular. —Yes. Its charm (魅力) mainly ________ in warm human feelings. A. happens B. arrives C. lies D. hangs 4. Look at the picture on the right. The kite is ________ the birds in the tree. A. besides B. below C. under D. above 5. People also ________ red paper-cuts at home during the Spring Festival in China. A. hold up B. put up C. pick up D. give up 6. — Could you tell me more about the 2026 Thomas Cup (汤姆斯杯)? — Yes, I ________. The most exciting thing is that Shi Yuqi played badminton so wonderfully. A. could B. must C. can D. may 7. — I want to put away all these books. Can you pass me the bag? —OK. But the bag is not strong. I’m afraid it ________ if you put too many in it. A. breaks B. is going to break C. broke D. is breaking 8. —Lai Ka-ying is the first astronaut (宇航员) from China’s Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. —________ exciting information it is that she takes part in the Shenzhou-23 manned space mission (航天任务)！ A. What B. What an C. What a D. How 9. Look at the information below. Which picture shows the RIGHT way to put the AED pads? 1 Put one pad onto the upper/top-right chest (胸膛). Put the other onto the lower-left chest. 2 Connect (连接) the pads to the AED. 3 Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4 Press the button when a shock is advised. 5 Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! A. B. C. D. 10. —Wherever you are, home is always the warmest place. —________. Home is where the heart is. A. No problem B. Sounds great C. That’s all right D. I agree 二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cairo was crazy about playing the guitar. He always lost himself in the music he created. One day, Cairo got to know the village he lived in would hold a talent show, and he ____11____ to take part. However, doubts (怀疑) started to come into his mind. He thought of other talented people and began to doubt his own abilities (能力). The fear of failure troubled ____12____. Cairo’s grandfather noticed that. He sat down with Cairo and shared a(n) ____13____ from his own childhood. “When I was your age, I had a dream of becoming a painter. But I was filled with self-doubt, just like you are now. ____14____, I asked for help from a wise old artist.“The old artist listened to my worries and made me challenge (挑战) myself. He asked me to paint a picture on large paper in front of many people. I wasn’t sure ____15____ I didn’t know how to deal with it.” “The wise artist smiled and said, Don’ t focus on what others might think. Just paint from your heart. The beauty doesn’t mean perfection, but shows the reality of your work.” “Encouraged (鼓励) by these words, I accepted the challenge. I painted with passion (激情), letting my feelings ____16____ my brush. The people there watched in great surprise to see a creative work on the paper.” Finishing the story, Cairo’s grandfather said,“That day, I knew that great work is not about being ____17____ or being better than others.” Because of his grandfather’s words, Cairo wanted to give the talent show his all. He practised hard. When the day of the talent show arrived, Cairo ____18____ on the stage (舞台) and began to play his guitar. Cairo’s fingers danced on the strings, creating music that touched the ____19____ of the people there. Cairo didn’t win the talent show, but he felt like a winner inside. Cairo ____20____ playing his guitar with passion, and encouraged others with his music. He also told everyone that the true success lies in the journey itself. 11. A. failed B. agreed C. decided D. allowed 12. A. them B. us C. her D. him 13. A. joke B. experience C. novel D. trick 14. A. Sadly B. Later C. Also D. Largely 15. A. so B. because C. but D. or 16. A. produce B. guide C. destroy D. express 17. A. colourful B. different C. creative D. perfect 18. A. waved B. spoke C. checked D. stood 19. A. hearts B. ears C. eyes D. stomach 20. A. mind B. kept C. forgot D. stopped 三、阅读理解 (本题共20小题；满分35分) 第一节(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fire extinguishers are important safety devices (设备) in schools, homes, and public buildings. Knowing how to use them correctly can help stop small fires from becoming dangerous. There are different types of fire extinguishers for different kinds of fires. The most common type is the ABC dry chemical extinguisher, which works on most small fires. When you see a small fire, first remember the word PASS: P—Pull the safety pin at the top. A—Aim (瞄准) the hose at the bottom of the fire. S—Squeeze (压) the handle slowly. S—Sweep from side to side. Always keep your back toward the exit. This way, you can leave fast if the fire grows. Make sure you stand about 2-3 meters from the fire. If the fire doesn’t go out at once, leave the area and call firefighters at 119. After use, even for just a second, the extinguisher must be refilled. Check the pressure gauge monthly to make sure it’s ready for dangerous time. You can also teach your family members how to use them. 21. What type of fire extinguisher works on most small fires? A. The water fire extinguisher. B. The CO₂ fire extinguisher. C. The kitchen fire extinguisher. D. The ABC dry chemical extinguisher. 22. Which picture shows the first “S” in “PASS”? A. B. C. D. 23. Where might the passage come from? A. A story. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D. A notice. B On May 14, 2026, the President of the United States paid a visit to China. Fox News anchor(福克斯新闻主播) Bill Hemmer joined the US presidential press group and paid a return visit to Beijing. Thirty years ago, it was his first time to come to China. When he came to China this time, he was deeply amazed by the great changes taking place across the country. He remembered that Beijing had a different look thirty years ago. There were lots of bicycles on the streets and crowded(拥挤的) buses were the main ways for people to go to other places at that time. And it was hard to see tall buildings, and people here had a slow lifestyle. People bought daily things with cash. However, to his surprise, nowadays Beijing is a modern and lively city. There are a large number of tall buildings, and wide roads are filled with well-organized traffic (交通). New energy cars are very common across the city, with charging stations easy to find in public areas. What’s more, smart services and mobile payment have already become an important and necessary part of local people’s everyday life. When Hemmer faced those many changes in China, he said from the bottom of his heart that China’s development (发展) is much faster than he thought, a view widely shared by many other reporters. The amazing changes of Beijing over thirty years is more than just urban upgrading(城市升级). It shows China’s steady(稳定的) and sound development trend. Such firsthand experiences make foreign visitors break away from outdated views and form a fresh and deep understanding of modern China. 24. When did Bill Hemmer first come to China? A. In 1996. B. In 2026. C. In 1986. D. In 2016. 25. How did Bill Hemmer feel during this visit to China? A. Worried. B. Amazed. C. Relaxed. D. Down. 26. What does the underlined word“it” refer to (指的是) in the last paragraph? A. Mobile payment. B. Well-organized traffic. C. The amazing changes of Beijing. D. The difference between China and the US. 27. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce the US President’s visit to China. B. To tell how mobile payment works well in modern China. C. To show the differences of the modern traffic in China and in the US. D. To describe the great changes in Beijing and show China’s steady development. C A great scientific discovery (发现) amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new way to produce water on the moon, which could change how we think about living on the moon in the future! Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil (土壤), scientists can get a lot of water on the moon. In the past, the study on the moon showed that there might be ice at the moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there wasn’t much water in moon rocks—only a little bit, like 0.0001% to 0.02%, which made it hard to find and use water there. So it was very difficult for people to live on the moon. The scientists, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (熔化) when the temperature (温度) rises above 1,000 ℃. When it begins to melt, it gives off water vapor (蒸气). They learned that just 100 g of lunar soil can produce 5.1 g to 7.6 g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51 kg and 76 kg of water. That’s enough for 50 people to drink for one day! All in all, this study reveals new hope for finding water on the moon. It’s important for future trips to the moon and people who might live there some day. As we learn more about how to get water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of human living on the moon! 28. What may the discovery change according to Paragraph 1? A. The purpose of living on the moon. B. The way to find more on moon rocks. C. People’s ideas about living on the moon. D. The weight of ice at the moon’s two poles. 29. Why was it hard to find and use water on the moon in the past? A. There was no ice on the moon at all. B. There was no water at the moon’s poles. C. There was very little water in moon rocks. D. There was too much water vapor in the air. 30. What may the underlined word “reveal” mean in the last paragraph? A. Hides. B. Shows. C. Allows. D. Loses. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The dream of living on the moon. B. The reason of moving to the moon. C. The new discovery of water on the moon. D. The journey of the Chang’e-5 Spacecraft. D After breakfast the girls gave their mother Christmas presents. They told the reason for each one and there was a lot of laughing and kissing. Mrs March put some perfume (香水) on one of the handkerchiefs at once and put it into her pocket. Then she put on the slippers and the gloves. “Perfect!” she said. The girls spent the rest of the day preparing a play. The sisters often performed (表演) plays for their friends and they were very good at making costumes (戏服) and props. Twelve girls arrived about six o’ clock and took their places on the bed in the big bedroom. The play was a great success (成功). Everybody enjoyed it very much. The girls were still laughing and clapping when Hannah came in and said,“Supper is ready.” A surprise was waiting for them on the dining room table—dishes of ice cream, pink and white, fresh fruit, cakes and real French chocolates. And in the middle of all this delicious food there were four vases of beautiful flowers. The girls couldn’t believe their eyes. “Did the fairies bring the supper?” asked Amy. “No! Santa Claus brought it,” said Beth. “Mother did it,” Meg said. “No! Aunt March sent it!” cried Jo. “You are all wrong,” said Mrs March.“Old Mr Laurence sent it.” “The Laurence boy’s grandfather!” Meg spoke in a low voice.“Why did he do that? We don’t know him!” “Hannah told one of his servants (仆人) the story of the Hummels. Mr Laurence was sorry to hear about your poor Christmas breakfast so he decided to give you a surprise.” “My mother says he’s very proud,” said one of the girls at the table. “She says that he doesn’t like mixing with his neighbors. His grandson has to stay in the house and study all day. We invited him to a party once, but he didn’t come. He’s very shy.” “I’m going to talk to him one day,” said Jo. “He needs to have some fun. I’m going to invite him to our next play!” 32. What could Mrs March’s daughters do well in? A. Making delicious food. B. Telling interesting stories. C. Giving their friends a big surprise. D. Making costumes and props for plays. 33. Which is the correct order? a. The girls gave their mother Christmas presents. b. The girls spent the rest of the day preparing a play. c. The girls found a big supper on the dining room table. d. The girls invited Laurence to a party, but he didn’t come. e. Hannah came into the room and asked girls to have supper. A. a-e-c-b-d B. e-d-a-b-c C. d-a-b-e-c D. b-a-d-c-e 34. What can you infer (推测) from this passage? A. The girls knew who sent the supper at first. B. Hannah told his servant the story of the Hummels. C. Laurence wanted the girls to perform plays for him. D. Mrs March liked the Christmas presents from her daughters. 35. What may the story talk about next? A. How Mrs March thanked Mr Laurence for his supper. B. How Jo invited Mr Laurence’s grandson to their next play. C. How Old Mr Laurence tried to make friends with his neighbours. D. How the girls prepared their next play and presents for their mum. 第二节(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Leaf carving is an ancient form of folk art in China. Artists use natural fallen leaves to create wonderful works. This art is special because artists follow the leaves’ natural shapes and vein lines (纹路) to work. ____36____ He came from Jiaozuo, Henan. He sat quietly with a brush and a small knife, focusing on a big leaf. The common fallen leaf seemed to get a new life in his hands. Chen Lining told us that making a leaf carving had simple steps: choosing leaves, carving, polishing and pressing. First, pick suitable leaves. The best leaves have clear veins, a wide surface and even small holes. ____37____ After choosing leaves, wash them carefully and put them in water to keep them soft. Dry leaves break easily, so this step is very important. The hardest part is carving. ____38____ And they use a small knife to cut out beautiful patterns little by little. This work needs a steady (平稳的) hand and a long-term focus. One small mistake can break the whole leaf and waste the work. When carving is finished, workers polish the leaf and press it flat. ____39____ With careful hands and good skills, they make lovely and amazing patterns on thin leaves. Leaf carving tells us that small and common fallen leaves can become special and beautiful. It shows the beauty of traditional Chinese folk art. ____40____ A. Artists watch the natural vein lines closely. B. These natural marks are perfect for carving. C. We just need creative ideas and love for nature. D. Finally, a common fallen leaf turns into a wonderful art piece. E. I first watched leaf carving in the studio of Chen Lining, a famous artist. F. It’s a good way for us to choose and wash the best leaves in the outdoors. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分) 四、词汇运用(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 There are lots of kind volunteers around us. They always give a helping hand in their free time. My twin brother and I are deeply touched by their spirit, so we often try our best to help people in need. The other day, we ____41____ (choose) to do something meaningful for some special kids. We invited Luo Yang, a friend of ____42____ (we), to join us as well because he had more experience. He first made a simple plan: we prepared some fruit and bread. And we used several ____43____ (knife) to cut them. Luo Yang showed us how to use them ____44____ (safe). After an hour of preparation, we got everything ready. When we got to a local ____45____ (child) home, some of them were a little shy at first, but they soon warmed up and were willing to chat and play with us. Later, one little girl told ____46____ (I) she failed to pass the dancing lessons. She was down and we encouraged her a lot. Slowly, she wore a big smile. We knew how ____47____ (power) encouragement and kindness could be. We spent the whole morning there. I could ____48____ (clear) see the joy on their faces as we spent time together. Before leaving, we gave them a small ____49____ (collect) of books and crayons. They were all very excited. We ____50____ (visit) them to teach them how to draw natural landscapes in the future. I believe volunteer work not only helps others but also warms our own hearts. As teenagers, we should keep carrying forward the spirit of kindness and help more people around us. B) 51. 尉华在背诵Unit7 Reading时忘记了五个单词，请帮助他写出合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details about the ________. We got lost! None of us knew the right way. I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver ________ and told us which way to go. We cycled for another hour and then ________ at the village. We were all excited. The village is in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked ________ and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. I used an ________ to find out more about them. We took some great photos. It was really enjoyable. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 During this May Day, Nantong Museum held a wonderful special show about Sanxingdui. I was really excited when my parents decided to take me there by car. We s____52____ off early in the morning. It took us about half an hour to get to the museum. When we got there, there were lots of v____53____, including many students like me. In the hall, many ancient t____54____ were on show, coming from Sichuan. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw them. Sanxingdui is an old cultural site (文化遗址) with a h____55____ of over 3,000 years.Workers found many special pits and plenty of bronze masks, gold pieces and jade works. Some works were in strange s____56____ but really beautiful. Ancient people were c____57____ enough to make such great art. Their life and ideas are shown in these relics. Sanxingdui culture is quite d____58____ from other ancient cultures in China. And the art can make our history seem to be a____59____. It is a good c____60____ for people in Nantong to enjoy the show without going far. I feel really p____61____ of our great Chinese culture. This trip not only lets me see the beauty of ancient art but also helps me understand our history much better. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Charlie Bucket lived in a small old house with his big family. Each year, on his birthday, Charlie Bucket got one small chocolate. He loved chocolate more than anything in the world, but his family was very poor, and that was the only chance for him to taste the sweet treat. When he held the chocolate in his hands, he treated it like a treasure. For the first two or three days, he just looked at it gently and dared (敢) not take a bite. Later, he peeled (剥) off a little wrapping paper and took a tiny taste each day. Slowly, the single chocolate lasted for over a whole month. Near his home stood the famous Wonka Chocolate Factory. It was huge and mysterious. No one ever saw people go in or come out of it. One day, Mr. Willy Wonka, the owner, made an exciting announcement (宣告). He would put five Golden Tickets into five chocolate bars. The five lucky children who find the tickets can visit the factory and get free chocolate for life. Charlie dreamed of a ticket, but he thought it was almost impossible. However, one day he found some money on the street. He bought two chocolate bars. To his surprise, he found the fifth Golden Ticket at last! In the factory, the other four children were not kind and polite. They broke the rules (规则) and got into trouble one by one. Soon they had to leave the factory. Only Charlie stayed. In the end, Mr. Wonka told Charlie that he would give him the whole factory. 请将答案写在答题卡上 62. When could Charlie get one small chocolate? __________________________________________________ 63. What was Charlie’s family like? __________________________________________________ 64. Where was Wonka’s Chocolate Factory? __________________________________________________ 65. How many Golden Tickets did Mr. Wonka put into chocolate bars? __________________________________________________ 66. Why did Mr. Wonka choose Charlie to get the whole factory? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________________________ 七、翻译句子(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 67. 我们尊重工匠精神。 __________________________________________________ 68. 她太小了，够不着钥匙。 __________________________________________________ 69. 我的笔记本电脑出故障了。 _______________________________________________________ 70. 晚上，记得去一家当地剧院欣赏京剧。 ________________ 71. 我占地球表面的三分之二多，所以人们称地球为“蓝色星球”。 __________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(本题满分20分) 72. 今年的春假，我们与春光相伴，舒缓了身心，充实了内心，这一定成为了我们难忘的回忆。请以“My unforgettable spring break”为题，根据以下要求写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. Choose one aspect (方面); 2. Share your experience; 3. Express your feelings. 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 My Unforgettable Spring Break I had great fun during this special spring break. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $