精品解析：江苏省南通市通州区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末学业水平质量监测英语试卷

2024~2025学年 (下)初一期末学业水平质量监测 英 语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再正确填涂该答案。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Look! I found this old box in the room. There are letters and a clay figure inside! —Really? Don’t throw them. They may be your family’s great ________. A. happiness B. experience C. information D. treasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！我在房间里发现了这个旧盒子。里面有信和泥塑！——真的？不要扔。它们可能是你家的宝贵财富。 考查名词辨析。happiness幸福；experience经验；information信息；treasure财富。根据“Don’t throw them.”可知，提醒对方不要扔，应是认为有价值，D项符合。故选D。 2. —I tried DeepSeek yesterday. It helped me answer questions really fast! —Cool! That sounds like a _______ tool for studying! A. basic B. powerful C. correct D. local 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天试过DeepSeek。它帮助我快速回答问题！——太酷了！这听起来像是一个强大的学习工具！ 考查形容词辨析。basic基本的；powerful强大的；correct对的；local当地的。根据“It helped me answer questions really fast!”可知，DeepSeek可以快速回答问题，应是功能很强大。故选B。 3. —You keep practising running every day. Did you win the race? —No, I ________, but I came second! A. failed B. lost C. saved D. passed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天都在练习跑步。你赢得比赛了吗？——不，我失败了，但我得了第二名！ 考查动词辨析。failed失败；lost丢失；saved拯救；passed通过。根据“Did you win the race?”以及“but I came second”可知，此处指没有赢得比赛，即失败了。故选A。 4. Look at the picture. The mother duck is taking the baby ducks ________ the road. A. through B. past C. across D. over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张图片。鸭妈妈正带着小鸭子过马路。 考查介词辨析。through通过；past超过；across穿过；over在……上面。across the road“过马路”，是固定搭配。故选C。 5. —Be careful with that shelf! Can you ________ the left side before it falls? —Sure! I’ll try my best to do it. A. hold up B. cheer up C. pick up D. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小心那个架子！你能在它掉下来之前扶住左边吗？——当然！我会尽力的。 考查动词短语。hold up支撑；cheer up振作起来；pick up拿起；give up放弃。根据“Can you…the left side before it falls?”的语境可知，此处想让对方扶住架子左边，A项符合。故选A。 6. —Mr. Wang, I finished all the class tasks. ________ I read my storybook now? —Yes, you may. Good job! A. Can B. Must C. May D. Could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生，我完成了所有的课堂任务。我现在可以读我的故事书吗？——是的，你可以。干得好！ 考查情态动词。Can能；Must必须；May可以；Could能。根据“Yes, you may.”可知，此处表示请求允许，“May I…?”是请求许可的常见句型，强调礼貌和正式性。故选C。 7 —Did you watch the Shenzhou-19 landing last night? —Of course! All the space engineers returned to Earth ________ after six months. A. clearly B. safely C. quickly D. mainly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看神舟十九号着陆了吗？——当然！六个月后，所有太空工程师安全返回地球。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；safely安全地；quickly迅速地；mainly主要地。根据“Did you watch the Shenzhou-19 landing last night?”以及常识可知，神舟十九号的所有太空工程师安全返回地球。故选B。 8. —How was the Chinese folk art show? —Fantastic! ________ could say no to it there. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国民间艺术展怎么样？——太棒了！在那里没人能拒绝它。 考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。根据“Fantastic!”可知，此处表示积极的评价，指没人能拒绝它，A项符合。故选A。 9. Why does the poet say “West Lake is like Xi Shi” according to the poem below? A. Because it’s blue like her dress. B. Because it’s very sunny. C. Because it’s beautiful in all weather. D. Because it’s big and wide. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么诗人根据下面这首诗说“西湖如西施”？ 考查常识。根据诗中“She looks beautiful in any way, just the same”可知，作者认为西湖和西施一样，在任何方面都漂亮。故选C。 10. —Morgan, I’m off now. Remember to lock the front door and close all the windows. —Bye, Mum. ________. A. Check it out B. Be quick C. Let me go with you D. Have a lovely time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——摩根，我走了。记得锁好前门，关上所有的窗户。——再见，妈妈。祝你玩得愉快。 考查情景交际。Check it out仔细讨论；Be quick快点；Let me go with you让我和你一起去；Have a lovely time过得很愉快。根据“I’m off now”以及“Bye, Mum.”可知，此处应是表达祝愿，指过得很愉快。故选D。 二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a young man named Gary went to see an old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to ____11____ all of his goals. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s story and said, “First, come to help me boil (煮沸) a teapot of water!” Gary saw a big teapot next to a small stove (炉子), but he couldn’t find any wood. So he went out to ____12____ some. He came back with dry wood. He ____13____ the teapot with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But the teapot was too ____14____ . When the wood burned out, the water did not boil. So he ran out to get more. By the time he came back, the water nearly turned ____15____ . This time, he prepared more wood ahead of time and the water boiled in no time. The old man then said, “Look at these different ____16____ of wood. Some burn fast, while others last longer. Which ones do you think are best for boiling water?” The room was quiet as Gary ____17____ . But he didn’t know the answer, so he shook his head slowly. “Well, choosing the right wood is like choosing the right path for your goals,” the old man said. “If you use the wrong kind, you’ll waste time and energy.” “You had too many dreams and set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s like the large teapot full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, ____18____ the water couldn’t boil.” Gary finally understood: To succeed (成功), you must choose ____19____—focus on fewer goals or find ways to get more “wood”. This is how you make your dreams come true. And remember, sometimes giving up a few ____20____ can clear the way for greater success. 11. A. touch B. follow C. express D. reach 12. A. find out B. look after C. look for D. give away 13. A. covered B. filled C. emptied D. checked 14. A. magical B. wet C. big D. ordinary 15. A. cold B. hot C. clean D. fresh 16. A. sides B. types C. colors D. shapes 17. A. answered B. decided C. thought D. imagined 18. A. so B. if C. but D. because 19. A. happily B. suddenly C. easily D. wisely 20. A. plans B. dreams C. chances D. interests 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人因为目标过多而无法实现，智者通过烧开水的比喻告诉他，选择合适的“柴火”（即目标）非常重要。如果目标过多，就像没有足够的柴火一样，无法实现目标。 【11题详解】 句意：他想知道为什么他无法实现所有的目标。 touch触摸；follow跟随；express表达；reach实现。根据“all of his goals”可知是实现目标。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：于是他出去寻找一些。 find out查明；look after照顾；look for寻找；give away赠送。根据“but he couldn’t find any wood. So he went out to”可知是出去寻找柴火。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他把茶壶装满水，放在炉子上。 covered覆盖；filled装满；emptied清空。checked检查。根据“It’s like the large teapot full of water”可知是把茶壶装满水。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但茶壶太大了。 magical神奇的；wet湿的；big大的；ordinary普通的。根据“It’s like the large teapot full of water”可知柴火烧完了，水还没开，可见水壶太大了。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当他回来时，水几乎变冷了。 cold冷的；hot热的；clean干净的；fresh新鲜的。根据“By the time he came back, the water nearly turned ”可知柴火烧完了，他出去找柴火，回来的时候水已经冷了。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：看看这些不同种类的柴火。 sides边；types类型；colors颜色；shapes形状。根据“Some burn fast, while others last longer.”可知是不同类型的柴火。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：房间里一片寂静，加里在思考。 answered回答；decided决定；thought思考；imagined想象。根据“The room was quiet as Gary”可知他思考，所以房间里很寂静。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你没有足够的柴火，所以水无法烧开。 so因此；if如果；but但是；because因为。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：加里终于明白了：要成功，你必须明智地选择——专注于更少的目标，或者找到获取更多“柴火”的方法。 happily快乐地；suddenly突然地；easily容易地；wisely明智地。根据“focus on fewer goals or find ways to get more ‘wood’”可知要明智地选择自己的目标。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：记住，有时候放弃一些梦想，可以为更大的成功铺平道路。 plans计划；dreams梦想；chances机会；interests兴趣。根据“This is how you make your dreams come true.”可知是放弃一些梦想。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (本题共20 小题；满分35分) 第一节 (本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We’re at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we’re moving ahead! While the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. I don’t think my brother Matthew is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m trying to cheer him up. Daisy 9:18 | 1 May We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. Daisy 7:22 | 1 May The sun is shining through the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak. Daisy 10:36 | 1 May Today I’m visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I’m not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb slowly. Matthew 6:35|1 May Climbing is tiring! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There are many other travelers at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. They’re talking and laughing! My sister Daisy is also in high spirits. Matthew 9:15|1 Mays We’re here at Bright Peak. MountHuangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. I’m tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at Matthew 10:40 | 1 May 21 Where can Daisy and Matthew be at around 10:38? A. At Bright Peak. B. In a painting-like forest. C. At a rest area. D. At the foot of the mountain. 22. Where is the passage from? A. A notice. B. A poster. C. A blog post. D. A diary. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Matthew failed to reach the top. B. Matthew was always in high spirits. C. Daisy only showed the picture of the fog. D. Daisy cared about beautiful views and her brother. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Daisy和Matthew在黄山旅游时的不同体验和感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’re here at Bright Peak.”和“Daisy10:36 | 1 May”以及“Matthew10:40|1 May”可知，他们在10:38左右在光明顶，故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中多次出现的时间标记和第一人称叙述方式，可以推断这篇文章最可能来自 “日记”，故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I’m trying to cheer him up.”和“The clouds look amazing.”等描述可知，Daisy既关心美丽的景色也关心她的弟弟，故选D。 B Lilan was in the bathroom. The tap was on. As she brushed her teeth, she thought about going swimming with her friends and... “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice suddenly. “You’ re wasting water.” Lilan turned the tap off and looked around, but there was no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m Dripple, and I’m a drop (滴) of water. Do you know where I come from?” “From the tap?” asked Lilan. “Well, yes, but a few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said Dripple. “Then the wind pushed the cloud up a mountain. When the cloud cooled down, it started raining. I became one of the raindrops.” “How did you come into my house then, Dripple?” “I fell into a river and finally ended up in a reservoir (水库). Then I went to a special place. There, people cleaned me and added some chemicals (化学品) to me.” “They cleaned you? Why?” Lilan asked. “Because I was a bit dirty. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.” Dripple explained. “So is this the end of your journey?” Lilan asked. “No. People will clean me one more time. Then I’ll go into a river, and after that, I’ ll return into the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. My trip back to the clouds starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m precious.” “I’m sorry, Dripple!” Lilan came out of the bathroom and rushed to her study. She wanted to tell her diary about this at once. 24. Where did Dripple come from before becoming a raindrop? A. From the pipes under the streets. B. From a river near Lilan’s house. C. From a cloud pushed by the wind. D. From the sea with other water drops. 25. Why did people clean Dripple? A. To turn it clean to drink. B. To help it go into rivers. C. To make it look beautiful. D. To teach Lilan about water. 26. What does the underlined word “precious” mean in Dripple’s words? A. Easy to get. B. Full of chemicals. C. Hard to clean. D. Having great value. 27. What is the best title (标题) for this story? A. Lilan’s Funny Bathroom. B. How Raindrops Form Clouds. C. The Trip of a Water Drop. D. Cleaning Water with Chemicals. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一滴水滴Dripple从云层到水龙头的旅程，并提醒人们珍惜水资源。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, yes, but a few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said Dripple. “Then the wind pushed the cloud up a mountain. When the cloud cooled down, it started raining. I became one of the raindrops.” 可知，Dripple在成为雨滴前来自被风吹动的云层，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because I was a bit dirty. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.” Dripple explained. 可知人们清洁Dripple是因为它有点脏，目的是为了让它变得可以饮用，故选A。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m precious.” 结合上下文可知precious在此处表示“具有重要价值”的含义，故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一滴水滴的循环旅程，因此最佳标题是“水滴的旅程”，故选C。 C One sunny Saturday morning, as usual, Tom was reading a newspaper to his old neighbour Mrs Bell in her garden. Suddenly Mrs Bell cried out and put her hand to her heart. “Mrs Bell, are you okay?” asked Tom, very worried. “I think I’m having a heart problem!” she said in a weak voice. Her face turned white, and she broke out in a cold sweat (流汗). A heart problem! Tom was surprised, but the eleven-year-old boy breathed deeply a few times to calm himself down. He remembered a lesson he had learned in a summer camp. In an emergency (紧急情况), you must stay calm. Who could he turn to for help? Mrs Bell lived alone, so there was nobody around. His parents were out shopping for the old lady. He quickly took out his phone and called the emergency number. He told the operator (接线员) clearly where Mrs Bell lived and what happened. The operator said an ambulance (救护车) was on its way. “Tom, get me the blue bottle by my bed,” said Mrs Bell. Tom ran into the house and got Mrs Bell’s heart medicine. She took some. When the ambulance arrived, two doctors gave Mrs Bell first aid at once. One of them said ,“You must be the boy who called us.” Tom nodded. “Well done!” the doctors said. After they left for the hospital, Tom thought to himself, “Mum often says she is happy to be a rainbow in someone’s cloud. Now I seem to understand what she means.” 28. What did Tom do first after Mrs. Bell fell ill? A. He took out his phone to call for help. B. He ran into the house to get medicine. C. He breathed deeply and calmed himself down. D. He read the newspaper to help her relax. 29. How did Tom know what to do in the emergency? A. Mrs. Bell told him the steps. B. He learned it at a summer camp. C. His parents taught him before. D. The operator gave some information. 30. What may happen next? A. The doctors will teach Tom first aid. B. Tom’s parents will get angry with him. C. Tom will forget the emergency lesson. D. Mrs. Bell will thank Tom for saving her. 31. What is the story mainly about? A. The danger of heart problems. B. The value of summer camp lessons. C. How to use a phone in emergencies. D. A boy helping his neighbor in danger. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个11岁男孩汤姆在邻居贝尔夫人突发心脏病时冷静应对并成功救助故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom was surprised, but the eleven-year-old boy breathed deeply a few times to calm himself down.”可知汤姆首先深呼吸让自己冷静下来，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He remembered a lesson he had learned in a summer camp.”可知汤姆是通过夏令营学到的应急知识，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容和“Well done!” the doctors said.”等细节可以推断，贝尔夫人很可能会感谢汤姆的救命之恩，故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这个故事主要讲述了一个男孩帮助处于危险中的邻居的故事，故选D。 D Did you know that trees can “talk” with each other? They “talk” not to be helpful, but because they can’t help it, a new study said. It may look like each tree in a forest stands alone on its roots (根). But they’re connected (连接) underground by mycorrhizal networks (菌根网络). These networks are made of very small threads of fungi (真菌丝). Between 80 to 90 per cent of trees are on this “wood-wide web”. Earlier studies show that trees use it to warn others about danger, according to The Conversation. For example, when bugs (虫子) come to eat the leaves of a tree, the tree can send chemical signals (化学信号) through the networks. Other trees then pick up the information and make special juice to keep the bugs away. However, a new study led by the UK’s University of Oxford says something different. After running tests on math models, scientists found that trees do not in fact get anything from being nice. They could protect themselves by lying to plants around them. This is because trees fight for sunlight, water and food all the time. So, it does not make sense for a tree to help others when it is in trouble. So why do they send signals? Scientists think there may be two reasons. First, trees can’t help sending information, just like we sometimes can’t stop our faces from turning red. Second, the fungi may be the ones spreading the signals because they need plants to live. 32. How are most trees connected underground? A. Using water in the soil. B. By very small threads of fungi. C. Through small roots of plants. D. With chemical clouds above ground. 33. Why do trees send signals about bugs according to earlier studies? A. To ask animals to send help. B. To make others run away from the area. C. To tell nearby trees to make special juice. D. To welcome bugs to help plants produce seeds. 34. Which order shows how trees keep themselves safe from bugs? ①Make special juice ②Get chemical signals ③Bugs eat leaves ④Fungi spread information A. ③→④→②→① B. ③→②→④→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ②→③→①→④ 35. What does the article mainly tell us about trees? A. Where fungi learn to send information. B. Why trees fight humans for food. C. When forests become dangerous places. D. How trees “talk” in surprising ways. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树木通过地下真菌网络进行 “交流” 的现象，对比了早期研究和牛津大学的新研究，并探讨了这种行为可能的原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they’re connected (连接) underground by mycorrhizal networks (菌根网络). These networks are made of very small threads of fungi (真菌丝).”可知，大多数树木通过真菌丝组成的菌根网络在地下连接。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the tree can send chemical signals (化学信号) through the networks. Other trees then pick up the information and make special juice to keep the bugs away.”可知，树木发送关于虫子的信号是为了告诉附近的树木制造特殊汁液驱虫。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, when bugs (虫子) come to eat the leaves of a tree, the tree can send chemical signals (化学信号) through the networks. Other trees then pick up the information and make special juice to keep the bugs away.”可知，正确顺序是：虫子吃树叶→树木发送化学信号→真菌传播信息→其他树木接收信号并制造特殊汁液。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了树木通过菌根网络以令人惊讶的方式的交流方式，包括信号传递的原因和方式。故选D。 第二节 (本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to get talented people to work for him. When he asked a learned man named Guo Wei for advice. ___36___ There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. The king sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. ___37___ One day, someone new volunteered to help. Only three months later, he heard about a qianlima. He hurried to find it, but the horse had already died. ___38___ The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead (死的) horse!” The man said calmly, “___39___ This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” That was true. Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. He said, “___40___” The king built houses for Guo and took him as a respected teacher. Soon, more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong. A. After three years, nobody found him such a horse. B. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. C. Guo told him the story of buying horse bones with 500 pieces of gold (金). D. If you value me, more talent people will be willing to serve (服务) the state. E. Guo Wei later became the most important leader in Yan and led all the soldiers (士兵). F. Think about it. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了燕昭王通过“千金买骨”的故事招揽人才，最终使国家强大的典故。 【36题详解】 根据“When he asked a learned man named Guo Wei for advice”可知燕昭王向郭隗求教，故空处应是郭隗给出的建议，选项C“郭隗给他讲了一个用五百金买马骨的故事”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“The king sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him”及后文可知寻找千里马的过程，选项A“三年过去了，没有人找到这样的马”能衔接上下文，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“he heard about a qianlima…but the horse had already died”及后文买马骨的情节，选项B“但他仍然用五百金买下了这匹马的骨头”是合理发展，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses”可知此处是解释买马骨的意义，选项F“想想看，你连死马都愿意高价购买，何况活马呢”符合说理逻辑，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“He could see himself as the bones of the horse”及后文招揽人才的结局，选项D“如果您重视我，更多人才会愿意来效忠燕国”是郭隗的劝谏核心，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共65分) 四、词汇运用(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 China Works to Make People Healthy In 2019, China ____41____ (begin) to carry out the Healthy China project. Of course it’s a ____42____ (create) idea to help everyone in China stay healthy. The government made 15 special plans to keep us healthy and stop illnesses. In early April 2025, China’s health group told everyone about a new plan to help people control (控制) their ____43____ (weigh). It wants to build good places and help learn useful health skills for people. It also hopes to stop more people from getting too fat. There are many plans to help people live healthily. For example, people had better fall ____44____ (sleep) before11 p. m. and wake up early for morning exercises. They should eat more fruits, vegetables, and a ____45____ (collect) of healthy foods like whole-wheat bread. They also need to exercise every day and keep good habits. Now the government (政府) ____46____ (try) to help people learn more about health knowledge. You can see health experts (专家) on TV and the Internet sharing useful tips. “If the government’s job is to protect public health, staying healthy is ____47____ (we),” said a health expert in an interview. This means everyone needs to take action, starting with small daily habits .Schools are also doing their part. In the future, they ____48____ (allow) students to learn cool ways to stay active. With the government, our communities, families, and all of us working together, China makes a big difference. ____49____ (luck), the health group said that in 2024,31.87% of Chinese people knew a lot about health. That’s 2.17% more than in 2023. It shows that when we work hard, something wonderful always ____50____ (happen) to make everyone healthier. 【答案】41. began 42. creative 43 weight 44. asleep 45. collection 46. is trying 47. ours 48. will allow 49. Luckily 50. happens 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自2019年起实施的“健康中国”项目及其在促进全民健康方面采取的具体措施和取得的成效。 【41题详解】 句意：2019年，中国开始实施健康中国项目。“begin”描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 【42题详解】 句意：当然这是个帮助全中国人保持健康的创造性想法。“idea”是名词，要用形容词修饰，create的形容词形式是creative。故填creative。 【43题详解】 句意：帮助人们控制他们的体重。“weigh”表示“重量”时是名词，其名词形式是weight。名词作宾语。故填weight。 【44题详解】 句意：人们最好在晚上11点前入睡。“fall asleep”是固定搭配，表示“入睡”。故填asleep。 【45题详解】 句意：应该吃更多水果、蔬菜和一系列健康食品。“a collection of”是固定搭配，表示“一系列”。故填collection。 【46题详解】 句意：现在政府正努力帮助人们学习更多健康知识。“try”描述现阶段持续的动作，根据“ Now”可知要用现在进行时，try的现在分词是trying。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is trying。 【47题详解】 句意：“如果政府的工作是保护公共健康，那么保持健康就是我们的工作。”这里需要主格代词作表语，表示“我们的工作”需要用名词性物主代词，we的名词性物主代词是ours。故填ours。 【48题详解】 句意：未来他们将允许学生学习保持活力的好方法。“In the future”表示将来，要用一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填will allow。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，健康团体表示2024年31.87%的中国人很了解健康知识。“luck”表示“幸运地”要用副词形式，lucky的副词是luckily。故填Luckily。 【50题详解】 句意：这显示当我们努力时，总会有美好的事情发生让每个人更健康。描述客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语something是单数。故填happens。 B) 51. 尉华在背诵 Unit 6 Reading 时忘记了五个单词，请帮助他写出合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 I am a desert. My body is ________ made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody wants to live in such difficult ________, but a few plants and animals can ________. How amazing! I am the ocean. I am huge. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s ________, so people call the earth “Blue Planet”. What a beautiful name! I am home to hundreds of ________ of living things. 【答案】 ①. mostly ②. conditions ③. survive ④. surface ⑤. thousands 【解析】 【详解】解析略，根据原教材可得出答案。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The sky is blue, and the park is full of people. They are having a great time in the warm sun and f____52____ air. A group of young people are playing kongzhu under some trees. The kongzhu is dancing and jumping in the air as its player moves it around. It’s so a____53____ ! Kongzhu dates back hundreds of years, and it is i____54____ to Chinese culture. It is a daily activity for many people, and people also play it d____55____ festivals and celebrations. It was part of the opening celebration for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Kongzhu is sometimes called Chinese yo-yo. It is usually made of wood or b____56____. Did you see anyone playing Kongzhu? Do you think it’s interesting? While playing, the player needs to keep the b____57____ of the body. It can make sounds when people play it. In the past, kongzhu was mainly played by o____58____ people. But now, young people are starting to enjoy it too. In this way, you can r____59____ yourselves and it’s a great way to stay fit. You have to use your whole body to play kongzhu. There are hundreds of d____60____ moves! In the park, the kongzhu players are laughing and enjoying their outdoor fun. They are sharing an a____61____ and meaningful Chinese culture. So, why not try it yourself? 【答案】52. (f)resh 53. (a)mazing 54. (i)mportant 55. (d)uring 56. (b)amboo 57. (b)alance 58. (o)ld 59. (r)elax 60. (d)ifferent 61. (a)ncient 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了空竹的历史、文化意义及其作为传统活动的现代发展。 【52题详解】 句意：他们在温暖的阳光和新鲜的空气中玩得很开心。根据首字母及“air”可知是描述空气清新，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境，故填(f)resh。 【53题详解】 句意：空竹在空中舞动跳跃，真令人惊奇！根据首字母及感叹语境，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合，故填(a)mazing。 【54题详解】 句意：空竹有数百年历史，它对中国文化来说很重要。根据首字母及“to Chinese culture”可知，important“重要的”符合语境，故填(i)mportant。 【55题详解】 句意：人们也在节日期间和庆典时玩空竹。根据首字母及“festivals”，during“在……期间”符合，故填(d)uring。 【56题详解】 句意：空竹通常由木头或竹子制成。根据首字母及材料类词汇，bamboo“竹子”是传统材料，故填(b)amboo。 【57题详解】 句意：玩家需要保持身体平衡。根据首字母及“of the body”，balance“平衡”符合，名词。故填(b)alance。 【58题详解】 句意：过去空竹主要由老人玩耍。根据首字母及“people”，old“年老的”符合传统玩家特征，故填(o)ld。 【59题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，你可以放松自己。根据首字母及“yourselves”，relax“放松”符合，can后接动词原形，故填(r)elax。 【60题详解】 句意：空竹有数百种不同的动作。根据首字母及“moves”，different“不同的”符合，故填(d)ifferent。 【61题详解】 句意：他们正在分享一个古老而有意义的中国文化。根据首字母及“meaningful”，ancient“古老的”符合，故填(a)ncient。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage (卷心菜) soup for dinner. In winter, the icy wind swept (扫) across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 请将答案写在答题卡上 62. What part of the story does the writer like most? ________________________________________________ 63. Where did Charlie's family live? ________________________________________________ 64. What did the family do in the evening? ________________________________________________ 65. According to the writer, what is the key to happiness? ________________________________________________ 66. What brings you happiness in your life? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________________________ 【答案】62. Charlie’s happy family. 63. They lived in a small house at the side of a big town. 64. They sat together to listen to grandparents’ stories. 65. (The writer thinks) love is the key to happiness. 66. Time with friends/family. /Hobbies like sports or art. /Achievements like winning a competition... 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《查理和巧克力工厂》中查理虽然家境贫寒，但家人间的爱与陪伴让生活充满幸福。作者认为，真正的快乐源于爱而非物质，这比故事中的魔法更动人。 【62题详解】 根据“But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story.”可知，作者最喜欢查理幸福的家庭部分。故填Charlie’s happy family. 【63题详解】 根据“Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town.”可知，句中描述家庭住址。故填They lived in a small house at the side of a big town. 【64题详解】 根据“In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in.”可知，晚上家庭活动是团聚听故事。故填They sat together to listen to grandparents’ stories. 【65题详解】 根据“But love, in fact, is the key to happiness.”以及“I think love is the most important one.”可知，句中点出幸福的关键是爱。故填(The writer thinks) love is the key to happiness. 【66题详解】 根据文中内容以及自身理解，自拟句子，答案不唯一，合理表达生活中带来幸福的事物即可。故填Time with friends/family. /Hobbies like sports or art. /Achievements like winning a competition... 七、翻译句子(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 67. Annie打算找人来修理她的坏自行车。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】Annie is going to have someone repair her broken bicycle. 【解析】 【详解】打算做某事be going to do sth；找人来修理她的坏自行车have someone repair her broken bicycle。时态是一般将来时，主语是“Annie”，be动词用is。故填Annie is going to have someone repair her broken bicycle. 68. 许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。 __________________________________________ 【答案】Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 【解析】 【详解】许多游客：many visitors；位于句首首字母大写；喜欢来：like to come，描述习惯性的动作或客观事实用一般现在时态；一大早：early in the morning；看升国旗：watch the raising of the nation flag，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 69. 徽州墨以其卓越的品质和设计而闻名。 __________________________________________ 【答案】The Huizhou inkstick is famous for its great quality and design. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句陈述徽州墨（the Huizhou inkstick）的特点，需用一般现在时。固定表达“be famous for”表示“以……闻名”，主语为单数，be动词用is；“great quality”表示“卓越的品质”；“design”表示“设计”；“and”连接并列成分。its“它的”。故填The Huizhou inkstick is famous for its great quality and design. 70. 早饭后，我们出发去小村庄。 __________________________________________ 【答案】After breakfast, we set off for a little village. 【解析】 【详解】时间状语：“早饭后”对应英文为 “after breakfast”，表示动作发生的时间。主语：“我们”对应英文为 “we”。谓语动词：“出发”对应英文为 “set off” 。目的地：“去小村庄”对应英文为 “for a little village”。故填After breakfast, we set off for a little village. 71. Alice抬头看看到一只穿着外套的白兔子经过。 __________________________________________ 【答案】Alice looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时态。Alice在句中作主语；look up“抬头看”，see“看见”，使用过去式，中间用“and”连接，“looked up and saw”共同作谓语；a white rabbit“一只白兔子”；in a coat“穿着外套的”，作定语修饰“白兔子”；passing by“经过”，补充说明兔子的动作状态。故填Alice looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 八、书面表达(本题满分20分) 72. 家乡是自然风光、美食与人情味的宝藏。这里有山河湖海，有花海晴天。青少年文旅推荐官活动开始了，请你用英语向外国友人介绍你那充满魅力的宝藏家乡。 注意：1.词数70左右，交流稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数； 2.请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 General information Friendly neighbours Outdoor fun Wonderful landscapes My hometown and its special treasures I love my hometown, for it is a place full of treasures._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and unlock this treasure box! My hometown hides nature’s beauty, tasty food and hearts full of love. 【答案】Possible version： My hometown and its special treasures I love my hometown, for it is a place full of treasures. My hometown is like a treasure box. It brings me sweet memories and wonderful experiences. I like my neighbourhood. My neighbours are very kind. They are always ready to help others. If you have problems when visiting my hometown, you can ask them for help. If you like outdoor activities, you can go camping or flying kites on the beach. I believe you can feel the peace and relax yourself in nature. My hometown is a seaside city by the Yellow Sea. It has beautiful beaches, delicious seafood and amazing white waves. If you are interested in my hometown, why not enjoy the amazing view here? Come and unlock this treasure! My hometown hides nature’s beauty, tasty food, and hearts full of love. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③ 提示：根据提示内容介绍家乡的自然风光、美食与人情味，需包含General information, Friendly neighbours, Outdoor fun, Wonderful landscapes四个要素。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用已给出的开头句引出主题； 第二步：从四个维度介绍家乡特色（基本信息、友好邻里、户外活动、绝美风景）； 第三步：用已给出的结尾句收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①outdoor activities户外活动 ②ask them for help向他们求助 [高分句型] ①If you are interested in my hometown, why not enjoy the amazing view here?（if引导条件状语从句） ②I believe you can feel the peace and relax yourself in nature.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年 (下)初一期末学业水平质量监测 英 语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再正确填涂该答案。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Look! I found this old box in the room. There are letters and a clay figure inside! —Really? Don’t throw them. They may be your family’s great ________. A. happiness B. experience C. information D. treasure 2. —I tried DeepSeek yesterday. It helped me answer questions really fast! —Cool! That sounds like a _______ tool for studying! A. basic B. powerful C. correct D. local 3. —You keep practising running every day. Did you win the race? —No, I ________, but I came second! A. failed B. lost C. saved D. passed 4. Look at the picture. The mother duck is taking the baby ducks ________ the road. A. through B. past C. across D. over 5. —Be careful with that shelf! Can you ________ the left side before it falls? —Sure! I’ll try my best to do it. A. hold up B. cheer up C. pick up D. give up 6. —Mr. Wang, I finished all the class tasks. ________ I read my storybook now? —Yes, you may. Good job! A Can B. Must C. May D. Could 7. —Did you watch the Shenzhou-19 landing last night? —Of course! All the space engineers returned to Earth ________ after six months. A. clearly B. safely C. quickly D. mainly 8 —How was the Chinese folk art show? —Fantastic! ________ could say no to it there. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody 9. Why does the poet say “West Lake is like Xi Shi” according to the poem below? A. Because it’s blue like her dress. B. Because it’s very sunny. C. Because it’s beautiful in all weather. D. Because it’s big and wide. 10. —Morgan, I’m off now. Remember to lock the front door and close all the windows. —Bye, Mum. ________. A. Check it out B. Be quick C. Let me go with you D. Have a lovely time 二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a young man named Gary went to see an old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to ____11____ all of his goals. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s story and said, “First, come to help me boil (煮沸) a teapot of water!” Gary saw a big teapot next to a small stove (炉子), but he couldn’t find any wood. So he went out to ____12____ some. He came back with dry wood. He ____13____ the teapot with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But the teapot was too ____14____ . When the wood burned out, the water did not boil. So he ran out to get more. By the time he came back, the water nearly turned ____15____ . This time, he prepared more wood ahead of time and the water boiled in no time. The old man then said, “Look at these different ____16____ of wood. Some burn fast, while others last longer. Which ones do you think are best for boiling water?” The room was quiet as Gary ____17____ . But he didn’t know the answer, so he shook his head slowly. “Well, choosing the right wood is like choosing the right path for your goals,” the old man said. “If you use the wrong kind, you’ll waste time and energy.” “You had too many dreams and set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s like the large teapot full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, ____18____ the water couldn’t boil.” Gary finally understood: To succeed (成功), you must choose ____19____—focus on fewer goals or find ways to get more “wood”. This is how you make your dreams come true. And remember, sometimes giving up a few ____20____ can clear the way for greater success. 11. A. touch B. follow C. express D. reach 12. A. find out B. look after C. look for D. give away 13. A. covered B. filled C. emptied D. checked 14. A. magical B. wet C. big D. ordinary 15. A. cold B. hot C. clean D. fresh 16. A. sides B. types C. colors D. shapes 17. A. answered B. decided C. thought D. imagined 18. A. so B. if C. but D. because 19. A. happily B. suddenly C. easily D. wisely 20. A. plans B. dreams C. chances D. interests 三、阅读理解 (本题共20 小题；满分35分) 第一节 (本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We’re at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we’re moving ahead! While the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. I don’t think my brother Matthew is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m trying to cheer him up. Daisy 9:18 | 1 May We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. Daisy 7:22 | 1 May The sun is shining through the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak. Daisy 10:36 | 1 May Today I’m visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I’m not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb slowly. Matthew 6:35|1 May Climbing is tiring! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There are many other travelers at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. They’re talking and laughing! My sister Daisy is also in high spirits. Matthew 9:15|1 Mays We’re here at Bright Peak. MountHuangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. I’m tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at Matthew 10:40 | 1 May 21. Where can Daisy and Matthew be at around 10:38? A. At Bright Peak. B. In a painting-like forest. C. At a rest area. D. At the foot of the mountain. 22. Where is the passage from? A. A notice. B. A poster. C. A blog post. D. A diary. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Matthew failed to reach the top. B. Matthew was always in high spirits. C. Daisy only showed the picture of the fog. D. Daisy cared about beautiful views and her brother. B Lilan was in the bathroom. The tap was on. As she brushed her teeth, she thought about going swimming with her friends and... “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice suddenly. “You’ re wasting water.” Lilan turned the tap off and looked around, but there was no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m Dripple, and I’m a drop (滴) of water. Do you know where I come from?” “From the tap?” asked Lilan. “Well, yes, but a few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said Dripple. “Then the wind pushed the cloud up a mountain. When the cloud cooled down, it started raining. I became one of the raindrops.” “How did you come into my house then, Dripple?” “I fell into a river and finally ended up in a reservoir (水库). Then I went to a special place. There, people cleaned me and added some chemicals (化学品) to me.” “They cleaned you? Why?” Lilan asked. “Because I was a bit dirty. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.” Dripple explained. “So is this the end of your journey?” Lilan asked. “No. People will clean me one more time. Then I’ll go into a river, and after that, I’ ll return into the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. My trip back to the clouds starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m precious.” “I’m sorry Dripple!” Lilan came out of the bathroom and rushed to her study. She wanted to tell her diary about this at once. 24. Where did Dripple come from before becoming a raindrop? A. From the pipes under the streets. B. From a river near Lilan’s house. C. From a cloud pushed by the wind. D. From the sea with other water drops. 25. Why did people clean Dripple? A. To turn it clean to drink. B. To help it go into rivers. C. To make it look beautiful. D. To teach Lilan about water. 26. What does the underlined word “precious” mean in Dripple’s words? A. Easy to get. B. Full of chemicals. C. Hard to clean. D. Having great value. 27. What is the best title (标题) for this story? A. Lilan’s Funny Bathroom. B. How Raindrops Form Clouds. C. The Trip of a Water Drop. D. Cleaning Water with Chemicals. C One sunny Saturday morning, as usual, Tom was reading a newspaper to his old neighbour Mrs Bell in her garden. Suddenly Mrs Bell cried out and put her hand to her heart. “Mrs Bell, are you okay?” asked Tom, very worried. “I think I’m having a heart problem!” she said in a weak voice. Her face turned white, and she broke out in a cold sweat (流汗). A heart problem! Tom was surprised, but the eleven-year-old boy breathed deeply a few times to calm himself down. He remembered a lesson he had learned in a summer camp. In an emergency (紧急情况), you must stay calm. Who could he turn to for help? Mrs Bell lived alone, so there was nobody around. His parents were out shopping for the old lady. He quickly took out his phone and called the emergency number. He told the operator (接线员) clearly where Mrs Bell lived and what happened. The operator said an ambulance (救护车) was on its way. “Tom, get me the blue bottle by my bed,” said Mrs Bell. Tom ran into the house and got Mrs Bell’s heart medicine. She took some. When the ambulance arrived, two doctors gave Mrs Bell first aid at once. One of them said ,“You must be the boy who called us.” Tom nodded. “Well done!” the doctors said. After they left for the hospital, Tom thought to himself, “Mum often says she is happy to be a rainbow in someone’s cloud. Now I seem to understand what she means.” 28. What did Tom do first after Mrs. Bell fell ill? A. He took out his phone to call for help. B. He ran into the house to get medicine. C. He breathed deeply and calmed himself down. D. He read the newspaper to help her relax. 29. How did Tom know what to do in the emergency? A. Mrs. Bell told him the steps. B. He learned it at a summer camp. C. His parents taught him before. D. The operator gave some information. 30. What may happen next? A. The doctors will teach Tom first aid. B. Tom’s parents will get angry with him. C. Tom will forget the emergency lesson. D. Mrs. Bell will thank Tom for saving her. 31. What is the story mainly about? A. The danger of heart problems. B. The value of summer camp lessons. C. How to use a phone in emergencies. D. A boy helping his neighbor in danger. D Did you know that trees can “talk” with each other? They “talk” not to be helpful, but because they can’t help it, a new study said. It may look like each tree in a forest stands alone on its roots (根). But they’re connected (连接) underground by mycorrhizal networks (菌根网络). These networks are made of very small threads of fungi (真菌丝). Between 80 to 90 per cent of trees are on this “wood-wide web”. Earlier studies show that trees use it to warn others about danger, according to The Conversation. For example, when bugs (虫子) come to eat the leaves of a tree, the tree can send chemical signals (化学信号) through the networks. Other trees then pick up the information and make special juice to keep the bugs away. However, a new study led by the UK’s University of Oxford says something different. After running tests on math models, scientists found that trees do not in fact get anything from being nice. They could protect themselves by lying to plants around them. This is because trees fight for sunlight, water and food all the time. So, it does not make sense for a tree to help others when it is in trouble. So why do they send signals? Scientists think there may be two reasons. First, trees can’t help sending information, just like we sometimes can’t stop our faces from turning red. Second, the fungi may be the ones spreading the signals because they need plants to live. 32. How are most trees connected underground? A. Using water in the soil. B. By very small threads of fungi. C. Through small roots of plants. D. With chemical clouds above ground. 33. Why do trees send signals about bugs according to earlier studies? A. To ask animals to send help. B. To make others run away from the area. C. To tell nearby trees to make special juice. D. To welcome bugs to help plants produce seeds. 34. Which order shows how trees keep themselves safe from bugs? ①Make special juice ②Get chemical signals ③Bugs eat leaves ④Fungi spread information A. ③→④→②→① B. ③→②→④→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ②→③→①→④ 35. What does the article mainly tell us about trees? A. Where fungi learn to send information. B. Why trees fight humans for food. C. When forests become dangerous places. D. How trees “talk” in surprising ways. 第二节 (本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to get talented people to work for him. When he asked a learned man named Guo Wei for advice. ___36___ There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. The king sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. ___37___ One day, someone new volunteered to help. Only three months later, he heard about a qianlima. He hurried to find it, but the horse had already died. ___38___ The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead (死的) horse!” The man said calmly, “___39___ This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” That was true. Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. He said, “___40___” The king built houses for Guo and took him as a respected teacher. Soon, more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong. A. After three years, nobody found him such a horse. B. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. C. Guo told him the story of buying horse bones with 500 pieces of gold (金). D. If you value me, more talent people will be willing to serve (服务) the state. E. Guo Wei later became the most important leader in Yan and led all the soldiers (士兵). F. Think about it. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共65分) 四、词汇运用(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 China Works to Make People Healthy In 2019, China ____41____ (begin) to carry out the Healthy China project. Of course it’s a ____42____ (create) idea to help everyone in China stay healthy. The government made 15 special plans to keep us healthy and stop illnesses. In early April 2025, China’s health group told everyone about a new plan to help people control (控制) their ____43____ (weigh). It wants to build good places and help learn useful health skills for people. It also hopes to stop more people from getting too fat. There are many plans to help people live healthily. For example, people had better fall ____44____ (sleep) before11 p. m. and wake up early for morning exercises. They should eat more fruits, vegetables, and a ____45____ (collect) of healthy foods like whole-wheat bread. They also need to exercise every day and keep good habits. Now the government (政府) ____46____ (try) to help people learn more about health knowledge. You can see health experts (专家) on TV and the Internet sharing useful tips. “If the government’s job is to protect public health, staying healthy is ____47____ (we),” said a health expert in an interview. This means everyone needs to take action, starting with small daily habits .Schools are also doing their part. In the future, they ____48____ (allow) students to learn cool ways to stay active. With the government, our communities, families, and all of us working together, China makes a big difference. ____49____ (luck), the health group said that in 2024,31.87% of Chinese people knew a lot about health. That’s 2.17% more than in 2023. It shows that when we work hard, something wonderful always ____50____ (happen) to make everyone healthier. B) 51. 尉华在背诵 Unit 6 Reading 时忘记了五个单词，请帮助他写出合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 I am a desert. My body is ________ made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody wants to live in such difficult ________, but a few plants and animals can ________. How amazing! I am the ocean. I am huge. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s ________, so people call the earth “Blue Planet”. What a beautiful name! I am home to hundreds of ________ of living things. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The sky is blue and the park is full of people. They are having a great time in the warm sun and f____52____ air. A group of young people are playing kongzhu under some trees. The kongzhu is dancing and jumping in the air as its player moves it around. It’s so a____53____ ! Kongzhu dates back hundreds of years, and it is i____54____ to Chinese culture. It is a daily activity for many people, and people also play it d____55____ festivals and celebrations. It was part of the opening celebration for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Kongzhu is sometimes called Chinese yo-yo. It is usually made of wood or b____56____. Did you see anyone playing Kongzhu? Do you think it’s interesting? While playing, the player needs to keep the b____57____ of the body. It can make sounds when people play it. In the past, kongzhu was mainly played by o____58____ people. But now, young people are starting to enjoy it too. In this way, you can r____59____ yourselves and it’s a great way to stay fit. You have to use your whole body to play kongzhu. There are hundreds of d____60____ moves! In the park, the kongzhu players are laughing and enjoying their outdoor fun. They are sharing an a____61____ and meaningful Chinese culture. So, why not try it yourself? 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage (卷心菜) soup for dinner. In winter, the icy wind swept (扫) across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 请将答案写在答题卡上 62. What part of the story does the writer like most? ________________________________________________ 63. Where did Charlie's family live? ________________________________________________ 64. What did the family do in the evening? ________________________________________________ 65. According to the writer, what is the key to happiness? ________________________________________________ 66. What brings you happiness in your life? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________________________ 七、翻译句子(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 67. Annie打算找人来修理她的坏自行车。 ___________________________________________ 68. 许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。 __________________________________________ 69. 徽州墨以其卓越的品质和设计而闻名。 __________________________________________ 70. 早饭后，我们出发去小村庄。 __________________________________________ 71. Alice抬头看看到一只穿着外套的白兔子经过。 __________________________________________ 八、书面表达(本题满分20分) 72. 家乡是自然风光、美食与人情味的宝藏。这里有山河湖海，有花海晴天。青少年文旅推荐官活动开始了，请你用英语向外国友人介绍你那充满魅力的宝藏家乡。 注意：1.词数70左右，交流稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数； 2.请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 General information Friendly neighbours Outdoor fun Wonderful landscapes My hometown and its special treasures I love my hometown, for it is a place full of treasures._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and unlock this treasure box! My hometown hides nature’s beauty, tasty food and hearts full of love. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$