期末复习Unit1 语法+基础知识 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦动词不定式to do语法核心，融合考点应用、词形变形与短语积累，构建从基础到综合的系统性训练，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法|20题|选择题为主，考查固定搭配（如allow to do）和表目的用法|从不定式基本功能（固定搭配/目的状语）切入，覆盖否定式、被动式等变式| |重要考点|13题|语境选择题，结合动词短语（如take up/give up）和词汇辨析|链接语法与语义应用，强化动词短语在情境中的准确运用| |重要变形|20题|填空题，涉及词形转换（如scare→scared）和不定式结构|承接语法模块，训练词形变化与句式结构的灵活转换| |重点短语|18个|中英互译，包含高频固定搭配（如in return/put up）|夯实基础词汇，支撑语法与考点模块的综合运用|

新人教版八年级下册期末复习：语法+基础知识 U1 Time to Relax （一）语法：动词不定式to do（固定搭配、表目的） 1．_____ too much time on screen is bad for eyes. We should choose outdoor hobbies. A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent 2．My parents don’t allow me ________ out alone at night, but they encourage me ________ more volunteer work during the day. A．to go; to do B．go; do C．to go; doing D．go; to do 3．________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watch. A．To make B．Making C．Make D．Makes 4．She went to the art club ________ her painting skills. A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved 5．My father told me ________ scared of making mistakes when learning a new hobby. A．not to be B．to not be C．be not D．not be 6．We should do what we can ________ the hunters from ________ the animals. A．to prevent; to kill B．prevent; to kill C．prevent; kill D．to prevent; killing 7．My brother is very shy. He is afraid ________ in front of many people. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoken 8．Yaming spends an hour _________ calligraphy every evening because it helps him _________ after study. A．do; relax B．doing; relax C．do; relaxed D．doing; relaxed 9. —I regret ________ you that you failed the math test. —I regret ________ to the teacher carefully. From now on, I won’t do that. A．to tell; not to listen B．to tell; not listening C．telling; not to listen D．telling; not listening 10．Most parents expect their children ________ hard and get a good job in the future. A．study B．studied C．to study D．studying 11．They went to the countryside ________ fresh air and relax themselves. A．breathing B．breathed C．to breathe D．breathe 12．— It’s polite ________ you ________ the line in public . — Thank you. That’s what I should do. A．of; to jump B．for; to jump C．of; not to jump D．for; not to jump 13．Luca finds it fun ______ mobile phone apps. He thinks it’s a great way to help people. A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 14．I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out on weekends. A．stay; go B．staying; to go C．to stay; go D．to stay; going 15．The doctor suggested ________ less junk food and drinking more warm water. A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．ate 16. Without enough medicine, the doctors still managed ________ the lives of patients. A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving 17．I advise you _________ a doctor as soon as possible. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see 18．Jenny used to _____ afraid of the dark, but now she has got used to ________ alone. A．be; sleep B．being; sleeping C．be; sleeping D．being; sleep 19．The teacher asked us ________ attention to handwriting yesterday. A．to pay B．paying C．paid D．pay 20．—Would you like ________ hiking with me this weekend? —Yes, I’d love to. A．go B．to go C．going D．goes （二）重要考点： 1．—You always help me with my English when I’m in trouble.                              —It’s my pleasure. I never expect anything ________. A．in danger B．in return C．in common D．in fact 2．— Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much? — Because his spirit ________ millions of people to work hard for their dreams. A．forces B．inspires C．allows D．warns 3．—Can you give me some ________ on how to improve my writing skills? —Sure, I ________ you to read more classic novels and keep a diary in English. A．suggestion; advice B．suggestions; advise C．advices; suggest D．advise; suggestion 4．If you spend too much time ________ the phone, your eyes may get tired. A．in B．on C．with D．of 5．Eating vegetables ________ good for our health. A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．He decided to ________ a new free-time activity to make his life more interesting. A．calm down B．put up C．take up D．give up 7．—I’ve practiced dancing for a month but I still can’t do it well. I want to stop.              —Cheer up! You should never ________ so easily. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．wake up 8．She ________ to pass the driving test after ________ for three months! A．tried; studying B．managed; to study C．managed; studying D．tried; to studying 9．—My son often stays up playing games. I’m really worried.                              —You should stop him at once, or he will ________ a bad habit. A．turn into B．get into C．look into D．run into 10．—Why do you like reading? — Because it can make me ________ and forget all my troubles. A．relaxes B．relaxed C．relaxing D．to relax 11．My sister wants to be a volunteer. She is going to ________ a sign asking people to help the old. A．put up B．put off C．put away D．put down 12．As long as we don’t give up, we are sure to ________ all the difficulties. A．get into B．get over C．get up D．get on 13．He often tells jokes to make us ________. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laughing D．to laugh （三）重要变形： 1．Just now Jack refused ________ (accept) the hard task. 2．We students should learn how ________ (make) our dreams come true. 3．Moreover, Lily advises us _________ (not buy) pirated books in order to respect the author. 4．________ (surprise), the hardest subject became easy after I changed my study habits. 5．What should we pay attention to ________(pass) the English exam? 6．With the help of the speech, we all manage _________ (know) Gulliver better. 7．She studies very hard ________ (achieve) her dream of becoming a doctor. 8．Our English teacher asks us ________ (read) English every day. 9．We should get up early ________ (catch) the early bus. 10．Her parents never allow her ________ (shout) at anyone. 11．My little sister is ________ (scare) of staying home on her own. 12．Everyone ________ (need) time to relax after busy study. 13．Many students find it relaxing ________ (take) up a hobby to enrich their spare time. 14．Most ________ (important), we should always be kind to others and respect different opinions. 15．My teacher made a helpful ________ (suggest) on how to improve my writing. 16．Many ________ (foreign) come to China every year to learn about its rich culture and history. 17．Lisa dreams of ________ (become) a famous singer one day. 18．The two old friends sat in the park, enjoying ________ (chat) about the good old days. 19．Playing sports is a good way ________ (keep) relaxed and healthy. 20．Reading books makes me feel ________ (peace). （四）重点短语 1 害怕/恐惧 2 克服（困难）/解决（问题） 3 由.....决定 4 放弃 6 作为回报 7 偶尔；间或 8 外出游玩 9 保持健康 10 平静下来 11 同时 12 张贴 13 只要 14 梦想(做...) 15 占据；开始做.... 16 到目前为止 17 毕竟 18 在周末 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $