专项突破7 词语运用(语篇填词)&专项突破8 词语运用(12选10)-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷（

期宋备考」 made of lesther for him.There 5 great lesson of life in this story:One problem may bave different solutions.If we look at the problem in different ways,we may be able to find the best 专项突破7词语运用（语篇填词）】 colation. (1)(临符事洪测县期末流输) 234 5 True friends always understand you and come to help you when you are in troble.Frieeds care (4 about you,and you care about them,toa.A good friend is different】_n酸quaintance(泛泛之父) An apple tree and a rose were neighbora.They uaed to he good friends when they were 1. who only makes n small talk with you But after they grew older.they ditn't like each otber any ionger. There is 2 wrong with you i you want to make sew friends.Perhaps your parents have One day the rose said to the apple tree."How beautiful I am!And my flowers smell so sweet." never taught you 3 to make friends as an adult().Making the right frieads can make your The apple tree answered,"Yes.I'm not so beautiful 2 you,but are you bappy?When people life a lot more enjoyshle but is is not ey. want your flawers,you alway&hurt them with yuur thoema().But I give them say fruit even when Always wear a smile.A Chinese saying says."A man without a smiling faoe must not oprn a they throw stunes at me.I'm kinder than you.so people all like me." shop.”Remember the expressinn《表情)an your face is more important专_your clothes.For Just 3 that time a young man came to them.When be was cutting some flowers with his example.n dog is 5 at showing happiness.It jumps up and down excitedly when it sees you.and scissors,the thoens hurt his hand.He felt so angry 4 he cut down the whole ruse.When he saw that makes you glad to see it,t00. the spple tree and wanted ta eat wome spples.he xhok and threw stones at the apple tree.Some 13 45 apples dropped on the ground.The young mam smiled at the apple tree and the apple tree smiled (2)(大思有小店区期末) heck. Have you seen the film Thr Adww时res of Paddingiu学《Oedy,wT60y同m9,an English Being kind to athers always makes 5 happy. riter called Michael Bond went into a shop to buy a presemt fur I wife.There he saw a small 3,45 toy bear.sitting by himself,the last one left on the sbelf.Then he brought the lovely 2 home. (5) They lived neer the Paddington train station,so he decided to call him Paddington. It was my twentieth birthday yesterday.I had a party with my friends.Now let me tell you Later,Michel wrote a book about Paddington Bear,3 the book made Michuel and his funny something interesting that happened at the parly. little bear very famous all over the world.Now there 4 very popular new films aboat the My bent friend Li Ming came together with his Indian friend.I said."Weloee to my party.my advontures of Paddington-and not only children enjoy them.Paddington is lots of people's favorite. new friend."And I asked him 1 English,"Can you speak Chinese"He nodded his head.Then I yoang and old.One of the reamons that makes the film The Adpeurwrer of Paddingion s great is said,"ritng wi tun de ui in."2 be didn't seem to understand me.Just then Li Ming came that Paddington never gives up wben he is in the fare 5 difficulties.More importantly.be always up and aid."He in faet mens that he doen't understand Chinee."I felt roally surprised.Dors it stays positive积极的)nd does his best to make1 hings right. mean“no”to nod one's head in India？ 1玉 45. After that,I began to use English to talk with 3.But I had some difficulty in understunding (3)(皓舟有尧每区鼎米) him berause his proeunciatinn()was quite 4 fromn that of American English. Oce upee a time,there was a king.He ruled a very rich cuuntry.One day,he went an a trip to From the talk.I go to koow that he ance worked in many factories.I knew that too much his coumry.When he came back.he said that his feet hurt hadly becnuse he had walked a long way pollution was caused by them.He hoped be could do something for that,5 he came to China to and the roads were full I stones.He was angry and then came up with a(n)2.He asked his learn bow to make them cause the lesst pollution.I expeessed my best wishes and said,"You are sure people to cover every rond in the country with leather().But that would cost lots of money.One to wureed in doing that,” of his clever advisors came forward to tell the king,"My dear king,I have a simple way 1 solve Now 1 have one more friend who comes from our neighbor countryIndia. the problem.You don't have to apend so much money.Why dan't you just eut a piece of lesther out 4.5. to rover your own feet?"The king was surprisrd.4 he atill followed the advice and had shoes 单生十型末卷+主维山西时八节109 单无十明A得·两调山答对八下m110 期术备考 lng well with nature.That's why you can hear me now." It was at that moment that my life changed and I 10 knew what I should do from that day 专项突破8词语运用(12选10】 on. (1)(大厚市期来陵编) 10. shape appear use rock rapid cheat nature (3》X编州市应县相来改扇》 proteet include amazing bebievable success provide whenever auddenly aucceed make read Grottoes()are man-made caves.As one of the 1 treasures,they not only show us great climb I lsughter imegine write take artworks in ancient China.but also help us learn mare about our tulture.However,they are facing some problems because of 2 foroes and human activities. When my son was luur months old.we drove him to hawe s trip.On the way.he began to ery loudly.We tried many ways to make him bappy-but none of them In the end.I began to read As we all know,many grottoes are made out of 3 in the mountains.As time passes by.their GoodnigAr Moou aloud.A few minutes later.2 came from our swreet baby.The experience made 4 are almost the xme as what they were first built,Hawever,the forees of nature are washing me realize the impoctance of 3 aloud.From then on,we would rend books 4 we had time. away the beautiful colors on them.Such foroes 5.direct sunlight,heavy storms and the wind. And GoodnigAr Moon 5 my son's childhood full of love and warmth. With the tourism developieg 6 ,more and more tourists are visiting the grottoes and taking Books have 6s to so many places already and introdoced people we could never meet to lots of photas there.These haiman activities are euusing the color loxs.It may soundd 7 but the ux.We bave met a sperial hoy in the 12th cemlury in Korea.an African-American pianist in the mid- truth is that even the appearance()of tourists is harmful.Tourists breathe out carbon dioxide 20th cemtury in the United States and a Jspnene 7 from 200 years ago. (二氧化》nd give off heat from their bodie. I do not read to my boy just for him.I read to 8 -too.As a reault.it has become a habit for 8 the grostors.the government has set a lop limit of the mumber of tourists who can visit us to read.9 .and to share our love of books together.Sometimes,we will not stop reading unless the grottoes every day.It is also not allowed to take photos aroond the gruttoes.Besides.for some we feel tired a lot.Last week my little boy 1o an interesting book he recently found for me.I years,the museum 9 the modern technology to show the grottoes anlise.This means tourists can can't wait.I know there are always many good books to enjoy. ejoy the benuty of the grottor withoul geing there in perso 4 5 Grottoes are precious treasures that pass down from generation to generation.If they are 10. damaged),they will never 10 again.We should care more about tbe prorection of grottoes. (4)X吕聚审中用事相末改墙) 3 4 surceed we1v用one tareful dream为p4 d much crayun wxrito co 8 10. (2)(大原有清染二中精求) Two montha hefoee Christmas.our daughter Almie told her father and me that she wantod a hieyele.As Christran was closer,her 1 for a hiryele didn't weem that atrong.We hought her far I check sudden nature voiee control what ssual stick drive hug some 2.Hut to our surprise.on December 23rd.she raid,"1 really want s bicyele 3 than It is u special experience for me.I will never forget that 1 day!I kept henring a atrange anything else." noise while I 2 on a mountain road.So I sopped on the dirty road 5.There was s little green It was just too late.We were so busy that we did not have the time to buy our little girl a head looking at me in my backpack. bicyele.We thought about this problem&because we didn't want to let our giri down(使我们的 "What are you doing there,little frog?"I said to it,Well.you cun imagine my surprtse when I 女孩失望).“What if1 mke a bieycle out of clay新土)and write a note that she eould trade the elay heard this frog answering me in the 4 of a frog."Madam.I love to travel so much that I just bieyele for a real cne?"B husband asked."I think it's a good itlea.Almie fi the dream foe a cun't 5 myself when I see the backpack." long time after al山，”1aids名he了the next four hours making。small clay hicyele.It wa%roally I just looked at him with my mauth opes and didn't know 5 to say."Oh,Madam," 48, cnntinued the frog,I am Mongy,Nice tn meet you！” On Christmas morning.we were 9 to wait for Almie to npen the gift box.Finally,she "Nice to meet you,too!You can call 7 Christa.How is it possible that I can hear you. opened it and read the note."I would never exchange this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made for me. Mangy?" It is my 10 bicycle.I want to keep it instead of getting a real bicycle,"she said exritedly.We "You wanted to know 8 and the living things in the world,and you started to pay attention were touched and we had a great Christmas. to nature.Most people never pay attention to nature.so they nnly listen when they are young.But 1. 4 5. you ean beut the voices of nature calling you.You wint even 9 thin that and you tried to get 10. 单益十超末春：里山西对人下=1门1 单无十国4号·质环4西财八中=1门2Spending time together face-to-face. different from与…不同：结合语境，空缺处应填from,故 5.No.I don't think so.Because technology can make us be 填from. closer and talk with each other at any time..【解析】开 2.nothing【解析】句意：如果你想结识新朋友，这并没有错 放性试题，言之有理即可。 结合语境并分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个表否定意义 的代词，故填nothing。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了写总谢卡的好处以及如何写 3.ow【解析】句意：也许你的父母从未教过你作为成年人如 感谢卡 何交朋友。结合语境，空缺处应填疑问副词ow与空后不 L,A thank-you card..【解析】根据第一段“But here is 定式短语to make friends构成句子的宾语。故填how another great way:Send your father your own thank-you 4.than【解析】句意：记住，你脸上的表情比你的衣服更重 cd!”可知，在父亲节，“我们”可以给爸爸送一张自制感谢 要。结合空前比较级“more important'”可知，空缺处应填比 卡。故填A thank-you card. 较级的标志同than。故填than。 2.In Britain. 【解析】根据第二段“In Britain,thank-you cards 5.g0od【解析】句意：例如，狗擅长表达幸辐。be good at意 are traditional..”可知，在英国感谢卡是传统的。故填1n 为“擅长…”，为固定搭配。故填o0d Britain. (2) 3.Because these two special words remind the person you care 【主旨】本文主要讲述了关于帕丁顿熊的故事 about them,【解析】根据第四段“because these two special l.his【解析】句意：一位名叫Michael Bond的英国作家，在 words remind the person you care about them"可知，写这两 60多年前的一天，走进一家商店给妻子买礼物。根据句意 个字是为了提醒人们"你”关心他们。故填Because these 可知，此处指他的妻子，空格后有名词，故此处用形容词性 two special words remind the person you care about them. 物主代词。故填his 4.Thank you for the first time. 【解析】根据“such as 2.bear【解析】句意：于是他把这只可爱的熊带回了家。根据 'Thanks for the great birthday gift'""Thank you for the 句意可知，他看到架子上的小熊，于是把它带了回家。前面 second time,.”可知，此处指第一次感谢。故填Thank you 有形容词lovely可知此处用名词.故填ber for the first time. 3.nd【解析】句意：后来，Michael写了一本关于帕丁顿熊的 5.Yes.I think it is very polite to do so.Yes.I think it's better 书，这本书使得Michael和他有趣的小熊在全世界都变得非 to write a thank-you card to express thanks to others./.. 常有名。根据两句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示并列。故 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可 填and. 《4 4.ae【解析】句意：现在有很多关于帕丁顿熊冒脸的热们新 【主旨】本文分析了人们错误地使用汉宇这一现象，并介 电影。there be表示“有”，根据Now可知，此处用一般现在 绍了避免这一现象的一毖活动 时，主语lms是复数，be动词用re。故填are. 1.42 students,.【解析】根据“Recently,a school asked70 5.of【解析】句意：电影《帕丁顿熊的冒险》之所以如此出色的 students some questions about wrong Chinese characters. 原因之一是帕丁领熊在面对困难时从不放弃。inhe「ace Al"60%of the students feel that they are different from of表示“面对……”，为固定短语。故填of, others when they use wrong Chinese characters.”可知，7o (3) 个学生中有60%认为使用错误的汉字时，他们很特别，即有 【主旨】本文通过讲述一个国王的故事告诉我们一个道 42个学生这样认为。故填42 students. 理：一个问题有不同的解决方法。从不同的角度看问题，可能 2.When they are online..【解析】根据“70%of the students 就会找到最佳答案 use wrong Chinese characters when they are online."可知， 1.o「【解析】句意：当他回来的时候，他说他的脚疼得很厉害， 在网上的时候，大多数学生使用错误的汉字。故填When 因为他走了很长的路，路上满是石头。be full of充满。故 they are online. 填of 3.Because it can make people unable to understand the real 2.idea【解析】句意：他很生气，然后想出了一个主意。come meanings of the characters and cause communication up with an idea想出一个主意。故填idea problems among people.【解析】根据“The wrong use of 3.t0【解析】句意：我亲爱的国王，我有一个简单的办法来解 Chinese characters on the Internet can make people unable 决这个问题。a way to do sth.做某事的方法。故填to. to understand the real meanings of the characters and cause 4.but【解析】句意：国王很惊讶，但他还是听从了建议，让人 communication problems among people.”可知，人们应该停 给他做了一双皮鞋，根据“The king was4 urprised"以及“he 止使用错误汉字的原因是，汉字的错误使用会让人们不能 still followed the advice and had shoes made of leather for 理解汉学的真正意义，并导致人与人之间的交流问题。故 him”可知，前后句子之间存在转折关系，应用连词but。故 Because it can make people unable to understand the real 填but. meanings of the characters and cause communication 5.s【解析】句意：这个故事给我们上了一堂很好的人生课： problems among people. 一个间题可能有不同的解决办法。根据“There…a great 4.To make young people use Chinese characters rightly. lesson of life in this story”可知，此句是there be句型，be动 析】根据“They thought the activities could be helpful in 词由就近的名词决定。a great lesson是单数，陈述真理用 naking young people use Chinese characters rightly."可知， 骰现在时。故填s。 这些活动的日的是让人们正确地使用汉字。故填To make 4 young people use Chinese characters rightly. 【主旨】本文主要讲述了苹果树和玫瑰的故事，告诉我们 5,Yes,I do,Because I think it's interesting./.. 【解析】开放 对别人友善也能带给自己快乐。 性试题，言之有理即可。 1,young【解析】句意：它们年轻时曾是好朋友。根据“But 专项突破7词语运用（语篇填词）】 after they grew older,they didn't like each other any ””。快速对答案·。。“· longer.”可知，它们年轻的时候是好明友。故填young 1)1.from 2.nothing 3.how 4.than 5.good 2.as【解析】句意：我没有你漂亮，但你幸福吗？根据“1m 2)1.his 2.bear 3.and 4.are 5.of not so beautiful…you”可知，此处是“not so十adj.十as”结 3)1.of 2.idea 3.to 4.but 5.is 构，意为“不如…”，故填s 3.t【解析】句意：就在那个时候一个年轻人向它们走来。t 4)1.young 2.as 3.at 4.that 5.us 5)1.in 2.But 3.him 4.different 5.so that time为固定短语，表示“在那时”。故填at。 4.tht【解析】句意：他非常生气，以至于把整朵玫瑰都欧了 “n”全解全析 结合句意可知，此处为“so十a山.十that“结构，意为“如 此…*…以至于…”，故填that。 【主旨】本文主要写了真正的朋友会在你遇到困难时理解 5.us【解析】句意：对他人友善总是能使我们开心。结合句 你并帮助你 意且设空处位于谓语动词mks后可知，此处应用宾格代 I.fom【解析】句意：好朋友不同于只和你闲聊的熟人。be 词“us”表示“我们”。故填u5。 单元十期末卷·英语山西R」八下·答案详解&.听力材料起业31 (5) “wil"可知，谓语动词应该用原形。故填appear 【主旨】本文讲述了作者20岁生日聚会上发生的事情 (2) L.n【解析】句意：我用英语间他：“你会说中文吗？”口 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者和一只能说话的青蛙 English为定短语，表示“用英语”。故填in 的故事 2.Bt【解析】句意：但是他似乎没有理解我的意思。分析设 1.unusual【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记那不寻常的一天！ 空处前后句可知，二者为转折关系，应用连词but,设空处 根据“It is a special experience for me,”并结合选项可知 位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Bu usa“寻常的”符合题意，这次经历是特殊的，所以那一天 3.him【解析】句意：在那之后，我开始用英语和他交谈。结 是不同寻常的，unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual. 合句意及设空处前的介问wth可知，此处应填人宾格代词 2.was driving【解析】句意：当我在山路上开车时，我一直听 him。故填him 到一个奇怪的声音。结合选项可知dive“开车”"符合题意 4.different【解析】句意：我不太能理解他的意思，因为他的 根据“I kept hearing a strange noise while,”可知，while引 发音和美式英语非常不同。be different from为固定短语， 导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was'were十 表示"与…不同”，故填different 现在分词”.主语是l,be动词用was。故填was driving. 5,s0【解析】句意：他希望能为此做些什么，所以他来到中 3.to check【解析】句意：所以我在肮脏的路上停下来检查 国，学习如何让它们造成最少的污染。分析句子可知，设空 结合选项可知check“检查”符合题意。“I stopped on the 处前后分句为因果关系，且前为因，后为果。故填0 dirty road'”作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填to check 专项突破8词语运用(12选10) 4.voce【解析】句意：嗯，你可以想象当我听到这只青蛙用青 ◆··◆。快速对答案·。4.4 蛙的声音回答我时我有多惊讶。结合选项可知voie“声音 符合题意。in the voice of…意为“用…的声音”。故填 1)1.most amazing 2.natural 3.rocks 4.shapes voice. 5.include 6.rapidly 7.unbelievable 8.To protect 5.control【解析】句意：夫人，我太喜欢旅行了，看到这个背 9.has used 10.appear 包我就控制不住自己。结合选项可知control“控制”符合题 2)1.unusual 2.was driving 3.to check 4.voice 意。根据cnnt是情态动同可知，con1rol应用原形，故填 5.control 6.what 7.me 8.nature 9.further control. 10.suddenly 6.what【解析】句意：我只是张着嘴看若它，不知道说什么 3)1.succeeded 2.laughter 3.reading 4.whenever 好。结合选项可知what“什么"符合题意.此处为“what十 5.made 6.taken 7.climber 8.myself 9.to imagine 动词不定式”作宾语。故填what。 10.provided 7,me【解析】句意：你可以叫我Christa。结合选项可知I 4)1.dream 2.crayons 3.more 4.carefully 5.my 6.has “我”符合题意，此处作call的宾语应用人称代词宾格me had 7,spent 8.success 9.excited 10.first 故填me ”全解全析 8.nature【解析】句意：你想了解白然和世界上的生物，于是 (1) 你开始关注自然。根据“and you started to pay attention to 【主旨】本文主要讲违了由于自然的力量和人类活动导致 nature'"并结合选项可知nature“自然”符合题意，故填 石窝面格了一些问题 nature. 1,most amazing【解析】句意：作为最令人惊叹的珍宝之一 9,further【解析】句意：你甚至走得吏远，你试图与自然和谐 它们不仅向我们展示了中国古代伟大的艺术品，而且帮助 相处，结合选项可知Iar“远地”符合题意。根据than可知， 我们更多地了解我们的文化。固定搭配“one of+he十形 此处应用比较级further.。故填further. 容词最高级十可数名词复数”，意为“最“之一”，结合语 10.suddenly【解析】句意：就在那一刻，我的生活发生了改 境及所给可可知答案。故填most amazing, 变，从那天起我突然知道我应该做什么。结合选项可知 2.natura】【解析】句意：然而，由于自然的力量和人类活动 sudden“突然的"符合题意。修饰动同knew应用副词 它们正面临着一些问题。根据语境可知，此处表示“由于自 suddenly,故填suddenly。 然的力量和人类活动，它们正面临着一些间题”，forces为名 (3)】 问，用形容问natural修饰。故填natural 【主旨】本文主要讲述了读书给作者和儿子带来了很多好 3.Ocks【解析】句意：众所周知，很多石窟是由山里的岩石做 处的故事 成的。根据句意可知，设空处表示“岩石”，ok为可数名 1.sueceeded【解析】句意：我们试了很多方法让他开心，但没 词。故填rocks。 有一个成功了，根据前半句“We tried many ways to make +.shapes【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，它们的形状儿乎和 him happy”以及转折连词“bu1”可知，这些方法都没有成功。 最初建造的形状一样。根据语境可知，设空处表示“形状” 再根据tried可知，时态为一般过去时，故填ucceeded. 再根据空后的ae可知，此处名词应用其复数形式。故填 2.laughter【解析】句意：几分钟后，我们可爱的宝宝发出了 shapes. 笑声.根据“A few minutes later.came from our swee回 5.imue【解析】句意：这些力量包括阳光直射、暴雨和风 baby.”并结合备选词可知，是指发出了笑声。laughter笑 根据语境可知，设空处表示“包括”，再结合本语篇的时态为 查，是不可数名词。故填laughter 一股现在时及主语“such forces”可知，谓语动词应用原形 3.reading【解析】句意：这次经历使我意识到大声朗读的重 故填inelude。 要性。the importance of,“……的重要性”，read aloud"大 6.rpdy【解析】句意：随着旅游业的快速发展，越米越多的 声朗读”，of是介词，其后应接动名词形式。故填reading 游客参观石窜，并且拍很多照片。根据语境可知，设空处表 4.whenever【解析】句意：从那时起，无论什么时候，只要有 示“快速地”，应用副词修饰动词“develop”,放填rapidly. 时间我们就会读书。根据“we would read hooks.we had 7,unbelievable【解析】句意：这可能听起来令人难以置信，但 time”并结合备选词可知，是指无论什么时候，只要有时间就 事实是.即使游客仅仅只是出现对它们也是有害的。5ud 会读书。故填whenever 为系动问，后接形容词，根据语境可知，此处是指“难以相信 5,made【解析】句意：《晚安，月亮》使我儿子的童年充满了爱 的”，放填unbelievable 和温暖。根据“And Goodnight Moon…my son's childhood 8.To protect【解析】句意：为了保护石窟，政府设定了每天 full of love and warmth.”并结合备选词可知，这本书使作者 可以参观石窟的游客数量的上限。根据语境可知，设空处 儿子的童年充满了爱和温暖，且文章时态为一般过去时。 表示“保护”，且设空处的句子应用动词不定式表目的。故 散填made。 填To proteet 6.taken【解析】句意：书籍已经把我们带到了很多地方，把我 9.has used【解析】根据“for some years"和语境可知，此处应 们从未见过的人介绍给我们.“1akeh.tosp.”意为“把某 用现在完成时，结合主语the museum可知，动词应用第三 人带到某地”，空前have和该空构成现在完成时，其结构为 人称单数形式.故填has used。 have done,take的过去分词是taken。故填taken, 10,ppcr【解析】句意：如果它们被破坏，它们将再也不会出 7.climber【解析】句意：我们在12世纪的韩国遇到了一个特 现。根据语境可知，设空处表示“出现”，再根据本句中的 殊的男孩，在20世纪中期的美国遇到了一位非裔美国钢琴 单元十期末卷·英语山西R」八下·答案详解&.听力材料世了2 家，还有-位200年前的日本登山者。根据“an African think having sports is good for our health? American pianist'”可知，该处应该是和职星有关的单词 六、26-30 BCBAC31-33CBC climber登山者，符合语境，再根据空前a可知，用单数。故 七、A)34-38 DCEAB B)39-43 BBCAA 填climber C)44-48 CACBA D)49-53 FEACB 8.nyself【解析】句意：我也是在读给我自已听，根据前句“I E)54,志愿活动不仅可以帮助他人，而且对你自己也有好 do not read to my boy just for him."可知，作者也是在读给 处 55.Clean up a park near our neighborhood. 自己听。I的反身代词是myself.枚填myself。 Help at an old people's center,simply by talking or 9.to imagine【解析】句意：因此，一起阅读，想象和分享对书 playing games with them./.. 56.It was set up to 的热爱已经成为我们的习惯。根据空前to read以及空后 serve vulnerable and poor people and provide good and to share可知，此处也应用动词不定式：再结合备选词可 education for children in the mountains.57.cut down 知，to imagine符合语境。故填to imagine on stress and make people healthier 58.I help colleet 10.provided【解析】句意：上周，我的小男孩给了我一本他最 some second-hand but useful things for the poor people. 近为我找到的有趣的书，provide sth.orsb.为某人提供 I learn that we should not throw away things that we 某物，是固定搭配。故填provided don't need and we should be willing to help the people in (4) need./I help keep the traffic in order.I learn that safety 【主旨】本文主要讲述了父母没有时间给女儿买自行车， comes first and everyone must obey the traffic rules./.. 于是决定用黏土微一辆自行车的故事 八、A)59.was:60.to6l.him62.while63.others L,dream【解析】句意：随着圣诞节的临近.她想要一辆自行 B)64.to find 65.ourselves 66.ways 67.first 车的梦想似平不那么强烈了，根据“she wanted a bicycle 68.spend 69.reading 70.healthier 71.active 和“didn't seem that strong”并结合备选词可知，是指她的梦 72.Finally 73.meaningful 想不那么强烈了。故填deam。 九、One possible version: 2,crayons【解析】句意：我们给她买了一些蜡笔，根据空前 Whatever we do,small things play an important role in some可知，该空是一个复数名同，结合备选词可知，是指 achieving a big dream. “买一些蜡笔”。故填crayons。 I still remember that when I was in Grade 7.I had 3.mo心【解析】句意：我非常想要一辆自行车。根据空后 difficulty in speaking English.No matter how hard I tried,I tan可知，此处是比较级，再结合备选词可知，此处应填副 still couldn't do it well.Then I decided to make another 词much的比较级more。故填more try.First,I spent much time on the pronunciation of each 4.carefully【解析】句意：我们仔细考虑了这个问题，因为我 word.Second,I asked my English teacher for help after 们不想让我们的女儿失望，根据“because we didn't want to school.Third,I kept on practicing by repeating after the let our girl down”并结合备选词可知，不想让女儿失望，所 tape recordings.Day by day,I could speak English well and 以会仔细考虑。用副词carefully修饰动词短语though confidently. about。故填carefully, You see.small things are so important in achieving a 5,my【解析】句意：“如果我用黏土做一辆自行车，并写一张 goal.Now I'm studying hard to make sure I will get good 纸条，说她可以用黏土自行车换一辆真正的自行车，怎 grades in the coming examinations,I'm sure that as long as 样？”我的丈夫问。根据空后husband并结合备选词可知， I keep on working hard on these small things.I'll certainly 此处指“我的”丈夫，用形容词性物主代问my。故填my。 make my dream come true. 6.has had【解析】句意：我觉得这是个好主意，毕竞阿尔米有 全解全析 这个梦想已经很久了，根据for a long time可知.应用现在 五、补全对话 完成时，其结构为hae:has done,表示“有这个梦想已经很 【主旨】本文是一则对话，对话的主要内客是两个人谈论 久了”，主语Almie是单数，用has,have表示“有”，其过去分 了足球塞以及是否喜欢上体育课等， 词是had。故填has had。 7.spent【解析】句意：于是，他花了接下来的四个小时制作了 2l.What are you going to do?【解析】根据“T'm going to watch the football match between our Chinese team and the 一辆小型船土自行车，”spend time doing sth,”花时间做某 Korean team,”可知.设空处是询间对方打算做什么。故填 事，全文时态为一般过去时，pend的过去式是spent,故填 What are you going to do? spent. 22.Can I go with you? 【解析】根据“()f course,Iet'so,"可 8.success【解析】句意，它真的很成功。根据前句“Sohe 知，对方表达了想去的意愿。故填Can I go with you? the next four hours making a small clay bicyele,"可知，丈夫 23.No,Idon't(ikeP.E.atll).【解析】根据“Do you like 成功地制作出了一辆黏土自行车。根据空前a可知，应填 P.E.?”和“Why not'?”可知，此处应该是回答不喜欢体育 名词success,故填success.. 课。故填No,Idon't(like P,E.at all) 9.excited【解析】句意：圣诞节的早晨，我们激动地等着阿尔 24.Our teacher teaches us to play football/basketball 米打开礼物盒。根据“wait for Almie to open the gift box volleyball..,【解析】根据“I like it very much."可知， 可知，作者和丈夫会藏动地等待女儿拆礼物。根据空前 此处解释喜欢体有课的原因。故填Our teacher teaches were可知，用形容词excited作表语，表示“兴奋的”，修饰 us to play football/basketball volleyhall./.. 人。故填excited。 25.Do you think having sports is good for our health? 10.st【解析】句意：它是我的第一辆自行车，我想留着它， 析】根据“Yes,h8 ving sports can make us healthy."可知，此 不想换一辆真正的自行车，根据“It is my,bicycle.”并结 处应该是询问对方认为运动对我们的健康是否有益。故 合备选词可知，这是女儿的第一辆自行车，用序数同st, Do you think having sports is good for our health? 表示“第一”。故填irst. 六、完形填空 山西省2023一2024学年第二学期 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一个富人抓住一只鸟想以此获取 期末真题精编卷1 财富，这只乌却机智地遮脱了的故事 26.B【解析】句意：他慢慢地走近那棵树，抓住了那只鸟 ◆··◆◆“·快速对答案◆◆·”◆4“ nearly几乎；slowly慢慢地：quickly快地。根据“He -、1-5 BBACA walked near the tree and caught the bird."可知，此处表示 二、6-10 CAACB 他慢慢地走近那棵树。故选B, 三、11-15 ABBAC 27,C【解析】句意：他认为他可以卖掉它，赚很多钱，protec 四、16.three/317.culture I8.new19.Suddenly 保护：hold拿着；sell卖。根据“He thought he couldit 20.show ind get lots of money.”和“Don't think about making ,21.What are you going to do?22.Can I go with you? money by selling me”可知，此处应该表示卖掉它 23.No,I don't (like P.E.at all).24.Our teacher teaches 故选C us to play football'baskethall 'volleyball....25.Do you 28.B【解析】句意：我将在监禁中失去我的美丽和甜美的声 单元十期末卷·英语山西R」八下·答案详解&.听力材料世了3