Unit1单词、语法练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

英语八年级下册Unit1单词、语法练习（人教版） 一、单项选择题：请从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项 1.—What do you usually do in your free time? —I like ______. It helps me to express my feelings. A. programming B. painting C. skiing D. hiking 2.My grandmother taught me how to do ______. She writes beautiful Chinese characters. A. programming B. calligraphy C. yoga D. kung fu 3.The instructor encouraged us not to ______ when we face difficulties. A. give up B. get over C. take up D. put off 4.I was ______ of speaking in front of others, but I've got over my fear now. A. scared B. strict C. foreign D. teenage 5.—How did you ______ painting? —I saw my mother paint and decided to give it a go. A. get into B. get over C. give up D. dream of 6.It was a difficult task, but I managed ______ it before the deadline. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 7.Hobbies like hiking or playing tennis can help you to ______ healthy. A. stay B. staying C. stays D. stayed 8.I find ______ fun to make mobile phone apps in my spare time. A. this B. that C. one D. it 9.Luca started programming ______ he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. A. before B. while C. after D. until 10.Some people prefer to collect stamps ______ coins because they think collecting is interesting. A. but B. so C. or D. for 11.Playing the guitar is not a waste of time. It's ______ a great way to relax. A. actually B. importantly C. surprisingly D. suddenly 12.Creating art can make people feel good about ______. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. myself 13.My parents told me ______ too much time on computer games. A. not spend B. not to spend C. don't spend D. doesn't spend 14.—Do you often go on ______ outings with your family? —Yes, we go hiking together on Sundays. A. the B. a C. an D. / 15.We should learn from ______ and keep trying until we succeed. A. success B. failure C. achievement D. suggestion 16.The teacher asked us ______ a poem about nature by ourselves. A. write B. writes C. to write D. writing 17.I play the flute ______ relax after a busy day at school. A. so that B. in order to C. because D. so 18.My sister enjoys ______ with her friends online in her free time. A. chat B. chats C. chatting D. chatted 19.The sense of ______ I got from finishing the difficult project was amazing. A. stress B. achievement C. fear D. failure 20.We need to ______ stress by doing something we enjoy after work or study. A. reduce B. increase C. create D. express 二、单词拼写题：根据句意及所给提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 21.I like to play the f______ in my free time because its sound is soft and beautiful. 22.Yoga can help you to c______ down after a stressful day at work. 23.When I feel stressed, I usually c______ with my best friend. Just talking to her makes me feel better. 24.Wearing glasses helps to protect my eyes from eye s______ because I spend a lot of time on the computer. 25.There's too much s______ in my life right now. I think I need a holiday to relax. 26.I keep in touch with my friend in France by sending p______. Each of them has a beautiful picture on it. 27.I don't like playing computer games. I prefer o______ activities like hiking and rock climbing. 28.The first s______ is always the hardest, but once you start, things will get easier. 29.I had to p______ myself harder to finish the marathon, even though I felt exhausted. 30.After practising for months, I can finally s______ down the hill quite fast and feel very confident now. 31.We often go ______（远足）in the mountains at weekends to enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. 32.The music club needs someone who can play the ______（吉他）at the school festival. 33.Is this ______（外国的）coin from Japan or Korea? It looks quite interesting. 34.I wanted to learn to skate on real ______（冰）last winter, but I was too scared to try it. 35.My brother prefers to play ______（网球）with his classmates after school. 36.She picked up a ______（画笔）and began to paint a beautiful landscape. 37.Old people sometimes feel ______（孤独的）when their children are far away from home. 38.My sister dreams of traveling to ______（意大利）to see the beautiful buildings and taste the food. 39.I am not sure whether my ______（建议）will help, but you can have a try. 40.I love the smell of fresh ______（墨水）when I write calligraphy. It's very calming. 41.The teacher asked us to write our names on every ______ (single) page of the test paper. 42.I felt a true sense of ______ (achieve) after I cooked a full meal by myself for the first time. 43.Having a good hobby is an important way to deal with daily ______ (press) from work or study. 44.My dad gave me some useful ______ (suggest) on how to manage my time between study and hobbies. 45.The story of Aron Ralston is truly ______ (inspire) and teaches us never to give up hope. 46.We decided to go on an /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ ______ to the mountains this Sunday if the weather is fine. 47.I felt very proud when I stood on the /steɪdʒ/ ______ to receive the award in front of the whole school. 48.The /ˈsɜːfɪs/ ______ of the ice rink is very smooth, so beginners should be extra careful. 49.I need to /ɪmˈpruːv/ ______ my communication skills so that I can express myself more clearly. 50.Don't be afraid of /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ ______. Every mistake is a chance to learn something new. 3、 语法选择题：阅读短文，根据上下文和语法知识，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 第一篇： Hobbies are very important in our lives. They help us 51 after a busy day. Different people have different hobbies. Some people like creative hobbies. Luca Bruno is a teenager from Italy. He likes 52 mobile phone apps. He started programming when he was ten. He 53 that apps can help people. His latest app helps people 54 study partners for learning Italian. Luca feels a sense of 55 when he sees people using his app. Some people prefer 56 things. Maya Badal from India collects postcards. She has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries. Her first postcard 57 from her dad. It showed the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Maya thinks postcards are a good way 58 about different places. Physical hobbies are also popular. Many people play tennis or do yoga 59 fit. These activities are good for our health. No matter what your hobby is, it can make your life 60 . So find a hobby you love and enjoy it! 51．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 52．A．make B．making C．makes 53．A．think B．thinks C．thinking 54．A．found B．to find C．finding 55．A．achieve B．achieved C．achievement 56．A．collect B．to collect C．collecting 57．A．is B．was C．were 58．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 59．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 60．A．good B．better C．best 第二篇： How’s it going, Sam? In your last letter, you 61 about how people in the UK spent their free time. Now let 62 tell you about it. We spend a lot of our free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. We watch TV for about 25 hours a week. We often record programs 63 we can watch them later. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. 64 summer, gardening is popular. And families often have a “day out” at weekends. We sometimes go to a festival or see a show. 65 young like going to clubs. They dance 66 there. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. Some people often spend their free time fixing houses. Some free-time 67 are with friends. We ask friends 68 out for a drink or have a meal at home. At weekends, we like to spend our free time 69 sports. We love 70 kinds of sports. Soccer, tennis and skating are the most popular. So, do you like sports? How often do you play sports? 61．A．ask B．will ask C．asked 62．A．mine B．me C．my 63．A．although B．if C．so 64．A．In B．On C．From 65．A．The B．An C．A 66．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 67．A．activity B．activities C．activity’s 68．A．go B．going C．to go 69．A．do B．to do C．doing 70．A．difference B．different C．differently 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语八年级下册Unit1单词、语法练习（人教版） 一、单项选择题：请从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项 1.—What do you usually do in your free time? —I like ______. It helps me to express my feelings. A. programming B. painting C. skiing D. hiking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你空闲时间通常做什么？——我喜欢绘画。它帮助我表达感受。 考查名词辨析。根据It helps me to express my feelings可知，能表达感受的活动是绘画。painting绘画；programming编程；skiing滑雪；hiking远足。故选B。 2.My grandmother taught me how to do ______. She writes beautiful Chinese characters. A. programming B. calligraphy C. yoga D. kung fu 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的奶奶教我如何写书法。她能写出漂亮的中国字。 考查名词辨析。根据writes beautiful Chinese characters可知，写漂亮的中国字是指书法。calligraphy书法；programming编程；yoga瑜伽；kung fu功夫。故选B。 3.The instructor encouraged us not to ______ when we face difficulties. A. give up B. get over C. take up D. put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教练鼓励我们在面对困难时不要放弃。 考查动词短语辨析。give up“放弃”；get over“克服”；take up“开始从事”；put off“推迟”。根据when we face difficulties和encouraged us not to可知，教练鼓励不要放弃。故选A。 4.I was ______ of speaking in front of others, but I've got over my fear now. A. scared B. strict C. foreign D. teenage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我以前害怕在别人面前讲话，但我现在已经克服了恐惧。 考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的；strict严格的；foreign外国的；teenage青少年的。be scared of“害怕……”，符合句意。故选A。 5.—How did you ______ painting? —I saw my mother paint and decided to give it a go. A. get into B. get over C. give up D. dream of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是怎么开始画画的？——我看到妈妈画画，就决定试一试。 考查动词短语辨析。get into“开始做某事”；get over“克服”；give up“放弃”；dream of“梦想”。根据decided to give it a go可知，是开始从事绘画。故选A。 6.It was a difficult task, but I managed ______ it before the deadline. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意】这是一项艰巨的任务，但我还是在截止日期前设法完成了。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，为固定搭配，应用动词不定式。finish是动词原形；finishing是动名词；finished是过去式，均不符合该搭配。故选B。 7.Hobbies like hiking or playing tennis can help you to ______ healthy. A. stay B. staying C. stays D. stayed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：像远足或打网球这样的爱好能帮助你保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，后接动词原形。stay是动词原形，符合语法。故选A。 8.I find ______ fun to make mobile phone apps in my spare time. A. this B. that C. one D. it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我发现业余时间制作手机应用很有趣。 考查形式宾语。find it + 形容词 + to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。this、that、one均不作形式宾语。故选D。 9.Luca started programming ______ he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. A. before B. while C. after D. until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：卢卡在读到一些从程序员起步的著名商人之后，开始学习编程。考查连词辨析。after在……之后，表示时间先后。before在……之前；while当……时；until直到，均不符合语境。故选C。 10.Some people prefer to collect stamps ______ coins because they think collecting is interesting. A. but B. so C. or D. for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人更喜欢收集邮票或者硬币，因为他们觉得收藏很有趣。 考查连词辨析。Or或者，表示选择关系。but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；for因为，表原因，均不符合。stamps or coins意为”邮票或硬币“。故选C。 11.Playing the guitar is not a waste of time. It's ______ a great way to relax. A. actually B. importantly C. surprisingly D. suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：弹吉他并不是浪费时间。它实际上是一种很好的放松方式。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；importantly重要地；surprisingly出人意料地；suddenly突然地。根据句意，此处表示“实际上是”，应用actually。故选A。 12.Creating art can make people feel good about ______. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艺术创作能让人们自我感觉良好。 考查反身代词。主语是people，对应的反身代词应用themselves。ourselves指“我们自己”；yourselves指“你们自己”；myself指“我自己”，均不符合。故选A。 13.My parents told me ______ too much time on computer games. A. not spend B. not to spend C. don't spend D. doesn't spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母告诉我不要在电脑游戏上花太多时间。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，为固定搭配。not spend缺少to；don't spend和doesn't spend是谓语动词形式，不能用于此结构。故选B。 14.—Do you often go on ______ outings with your family? —Yes, we go hiking together on Sundays. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你经常和家人外出游玩吗？——是的，我们周日一起去远足。考查冠词。go on outings“外出游玩”，outing为可数名词复数形式表泛指，前面不加冠词。go on an outing可表示单次外出，但此处是复数outings。故选D。 15.We should learn from ______ and keep trying until we succeed. A. success B. failure C. achievement D. suggestion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该从失败中学习，不断尝试直到成功。 考查名词辨析。failure失败；success成功；achievement成就；suggestion建议。根据keep trying until we succeed可知，是从失败中学习。learn from failure“从失败中学习”。故选B。 16.The teacher asked us ______ a poem about nature by ourselves. A. write B. writes C. to write D. writing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师让我们自己写一首关于自然的诗。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配，应用动词不定式。write是动词原形；writes是第三人称单数形式；writing是动名词，均不符合该搭配。故选C。 17.I play the flute ______ relax after a busy day at school. A. so that B. in order to C. because D. so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我吹长笛是为了在忙碌的学校生活之后放松一下。 考查目的状语。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，表示目的。so that后接从句；because接原因；so接结果，均不符合。故选B。 18.My sister enjoys ______ with her friends online in her free time. A. chat B. chats C. chatting D. chatted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹空闲时喜欢和朋友们在线聊天。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配，后接动名词。chatting是动名词形式；chat是动词原形；chats是第三人称单数形式；chatted是过去式，均不符合。故选C。 19.The sense of ______ I got from finishing the difficult project was amazing. A. stress B. achievement C. fear D. failure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从完成那个困难的项目中获得的成就感真是太棒了。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就；stress压力；fear恐惧；failure失败。a sense of achievement“成就感”，符合句意。故选B。 20.We need to ______ stress by doing something we enjoy after work or study. A. reduce B. increase C. create D. express 【答案】A 【详解】句意：工作或学习之后，我们需要通过做一些自己喜欢的事来减压。 考查动词辨析。reduce减少；increase增加；create创造；express表达。reduce stress“减压”，符合句意。故选A。 二、单词拼写题：根据句意及所给提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 21.I like to play the f______ in my free time because its sound is soft and beautiful. 【答案】flute 【详解】句意：我空闲时喜欢吹长笛，因为它的声音柔和优美。 根据play the f______和its sound is soft and beautiful可知，此处指乐器。flute长笛，play the flute“吹长笛”。故填flute。 22.Yoga can help you to c______ down after a stressful day at work. 【答案】calm 【详解】句意：瑜伽能帮助你在紧张工作一天后平静下来。 根据after a stressful day可知，瑜伽能让人平静。calm down“平静下来”，help sb. to do sth.中to后接动词原形。故填calm。 23.When I feel stressed, I usually c______ with my best friend. Just talking to her makes me feel better. 【答案】chat 【详解】句意：当我感到压力大时，我通常和最好的朋友聊天。仅仅是和她说话就能让我感觉好多了。 根据talking to her可知，是和朋友聊天。chat聊天，为动词。由usually可知用一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形。故填chat。 24.Wearing glasses helps to protect my eyes from eye s______ because I spend a lot of time on the computer. 【答案】strain 【详解】句意：戴眼镜有助于保护我的眼睛免受疲劳，因为我长时间用电脑。 根据spend a lot of time on the computer可知，是防止眼疲劳。eye strain"眼疲劳"，为固定搭配。故填strain。 25.There's too much s______ in my life right now. I think I need a holiday to relax. 【答案】stress 【详解】句意：我现在生活中压力太大。我想我需要一个假期来放松。 根据I need a holiday to relax可知，是压力太大。stress压力，不可数名词。too much stress“太多压力”。故填stress。 26.I keep in touch with my friend in France by sending p______. Each of them has a beautiful picture on it. 【答案】postcards 【详解】句意】我通过寄明信片和法国的朋友保持联系。每一张上面都有一幅漂亮的图片。 根据sending p______和Each of them has a beautiful picture on it可知，是寄明信片。postcard明信片，由Each可知不止一张，应用复数形式。故填postcards。 27.I don't like playing computer games. I prefer o______ activities like hiking and rock climbing. 【答案】outdoor 【详解】句意：我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。我更喜欢户外活动，比如远足和攀岩。 根据hiking and rock climbing可知，这些是户外活动。outdoor“户外的”，形容词，修饰activities。故填outdoor。 28.The first s______ is always the hardest, but once you start, things will get easier. 【答案】step 【详解】句意：第一步总是最难的，但一旦你开始了，事情就会变得容易。 根据The first s______和once you start可知，此处指第一步。Step“步骤，步”，the first step“第一步”。故填step。 29.I had to p______ myself harder to finish the marathon, even though I felt exhausted. 【答案】push 【详解】句意：我不得不更加努力地推动自己去完成马拉松，即使我筋疲力尽。根据to finish the marathon, even though I felt exhausted可知，是督促自己。push oneself“鞭策自己”，had to后接动词原形。故填push。 30.After practising for months, I can finally s______ down the hill quite fast and feel very confident now. 【答案】ski 【详解】句意：经过数月的练习，我现在终于能相当快地滑下山坡，而且感觉非常自信了。 根据down the hill quite fast和首字母s可判断，这是一种从山上快速下来的运动。ski滑雪，为动词，can后接动词原形。故填ski。 31.We often go ______（远足）in the mountains at weekends to enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：我们周末经常去山里远足，享受新鲜空气和美丽风景。 根据中文提示远足，对应英文hiking，为不可数名词。go hiking“去远足”，为固定短语。故填hiking。 32.The music club needs someone who can play the ______（吉他）at the school festival. 【答案】guitar 【详解】句意：音乐社团需要能在学校艺术节上弹吉他的人。 根据中文提示吉他，对应英文guitar。play the guitar“弹吉他”。故填guitar。 33.Is this ______（外国的）coin from Japan or Korea? It looks quite interesting. 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：这枚外国硬币是来自日本还是韩国？它看起来非常有趣。 根据中文提示外国的，对应英文foreign，为形容词，修饰coin。故填foreign。 34.I wanted to learn to skate on real ______（冰）last winter, but I was too scared to try it. 【答案】ice 【详解】句意：去年冬天我想学习在真冰上滑冰，但我太害怕了，没敢尝试。 根据中文提示冰，对应英文ice，为不可数名词。on real ice“在真冰上”。故填ice。 35.My brother prefers to play ______（网球）with his classmates after school. 【答案】tennis 【详解】句意：我哥哥更喜欢放学后和同学打网球。 根据中文提示网球，对应英文tennis，为不可数名词。play tennis“打网球”。故填tennis。 36.She picked up a ______（画笔）and began to paint a beautiful landscape. 【答案】brush 【详解】句意：她拿起一支画笔，开始画一幅美丽的风景画。 根据中文提示画笔，对应英文brush，为可数名词。a brush“一支画笔”。故填brush。 37.Old people sometimes feel ______（孤独的）when their children are far away from home. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：当儿女离家很远时，老人有时会感到孤独。 根据中文提示孤独的，对应英文lonely，为形容词。feel lonely“感到孤独”。故填lonely。 38.My sister dreams of traveling to ______（意大利）to see the beautiful buildings and taste the food. 【答案】Italy 【详解】句意：我姐姐梦想去意大利旅行，看美丽的建筑，品尝美食。 根据中文提示意大利，对应英文Italy，为专有名词。travel to Italy“去意大利旅行”。故填Italy。 39.I am not sure whether my ______（建议）will help, but you can have a try. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：我不确定我的建议是否有帮助，但你可以试试。 根据中文提示建议，对应英文suggestion，为可数名词。由my和will可知用单数形式。故填suggestion。 40.I love the smell of fresh ______（墨水）when I write calligraphy. It's very calming. 【答案】ink 【详解】句意：写书法时，我喜欢新鲜墨水的味道。它让人感到非常平静。 根据中文提示墨水，对应英文ink，为不可数名词。fresh ink“新鲜墨水”。故填ink。 41.The teacher asked us to write our names on every ______ (single) page of the test paper. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在试卷的每一页上都写上名字。 括号中给出single单个的，为形容词。此处直接修饰名词page，表示“每一页，每一单个的页面”。every single page“每一页”。故填single。 42.I felt a true sense of ______ (achieve) after I cooked a full meal by myself for the first time. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：当我第一次独立做了一整顿饭时，我感到了一种真正的成就感。括号中给出achieve“实现，达到”，为动词。a sense of后接名词，achieve的名词形式为achievement成就。a sense of achievement“成就感”。故填achievement。 43.Having a good hobby is an important way to deal with daily ______ (press) from work or study. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：拥有一个好的爱好是应对工作或学习中的日常压力的重要方式。括号中给出press“按，压”，为动词。空格在形容词daily后作宾语，应用名词。press的名词形式为pressure压力，为不可数名词。daily pressure“日常压力”。故填pressure。 44.My dad gave me some useful ______ (suggest) on how to manage my time between study and hobbies. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：爸爸就如何在学习和爱好之间管理时间给了我一些有用的建议。括号中给出suggest建议，为动词。some后接名词，suggest的名词形式为suggestion建议，由some可知应用复数形式。故填suggestions。 45.The story of Aron Ralston is truly ______ (inspire) and teaches us never to give up hope. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：Aron Ralston的故事真的很鼓舞人心，教会我们永远不要放弃希望。 括号中给出inspire“激励，鼓舞”，为动词。空格在系动词is后作表语，修饰物（the story），应用形容词inspiring鼓舞人心的。inspired受鼓舞的，用于修饰人，此处修饰story，故用inspiring。故填inspiring。 46.We decided to go on an /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ ______ to the mountains this Sunday if the weather is fine. 【答案】outing 【详解】句意：如果天气好，我们决定这个周日去山里游玩。 根据音标/ˈaʊtɪŋ/可知，对应的单词是outing外出游玩，为可数名词。go on an outing“外出游玩”。故填outing。 47.I felt very proud when I stood on the /steɪdʒ/ ______ to receive the award in front of the whole school. 【答案】stage 【详解】句意：当我站在台上在全校师生面前领奖时，我感到非常自豪。 根据音标/steɪdʒ/可知，对应的单词是stage舞台，为可数名词。on the stage“在舞台上”。故填stage。 48.The /ˈsɜːfɪs/ ______ of the ice rink is very smooth, so beginners should be extra careful. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：冰场的表面非常光滑，所以初学者要格外小心。 根据音标/ˈsɜːfɪs/可知，对应的单词是surface“表面，表层”，为名词。the surface of the ice rink“冰场的表面”。故填surface。 49.I need to /ɪmˈpruːv/ ______ my communication skills so that I can express myself more clearly. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我需要提高我的沟通技巧，以便能更清晰地表达自己。根据音标/ɪmˈpruːv/可知，对应的单词是improve“提高，改善”，为动词。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填improve。 50.Don't be afraid of /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ ______. Every mistake is a chance to learn something new. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：不要害怕失败。每一次错误都是学习新东西的机会。 根据音标/ˈfeɪljə(r)/可知，对应的单词是failure失败，为名词。be afraid of failure“害怕失败”。故填failure。 3、 语法选择题：阅读短文，根据上下文和语法知识，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 第一篇： Hobbies are very important in our lives. They help us 51 after a busy day. Different people have different hobbies. Some people like creative hobbies. Luca Bruno is a teenager from Italy. He likes 52 mobile phone apps. He started programming when he was ten. He 53 that apps can help people. His latest app helps people 54 study partners for learning Italian. Luca feels a sense of 55 when he sees people using his app. Some people prefer 56 things. Maya Badal from India collects postcards. She has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries. Her first postcard 57 from her dad. It showed the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Maya thinks postcards are a good way 58 about different places. Physical hobbies are also popular. Many people play tennis or do yoga 59 fit. These activities are good for our health. No matter what your hobby is, it can make your life 60 . So find a hobby you love and enjoy it! 51．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 52．A．make B．making C．makes 53．A．think B．thinks C．thinking 54．A．found B．to find C．finding 55．A．achieve B．achieved C．achievement 56．A．collect B．to collect C．collecting 57．A．is B．was C．were 58．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 59．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 60．A．good B．better C．best 【答案】 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文讲述爱好在我们生活中很重要，不同人有不同爱好，包括创意爱好、收集爱好和运动爱好等，且爱好能让生活更好。 51．句意：它们帮助我们在忙碌一天后放松。 help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事，这里需要一个动词原形，relax“放松”符合。 52．句意：他喜欢制作手机应用程序。 like doing sth表示喜欢做某事，这里用动名词形式making。 53．句意：他认为应用程序能帮助人们。 主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式thinks 54．句意：他最新的应用程序帮助人们找到学习意大利语的伙伴。 help sb to do sth表示帮助某人做某事，这里用动词不定式to find。 55．句意：当卢卡看到人们使用他的应用程序时，他有一种成就感。 a sense of achievement表示一种成就感，这里需要名词，achievement“成就”符合。 56．句意：有些人更喜欢收集东西。 prefer doing sth.表示更喜欢做某事，强调长期的、一贯的兴趣或习惯。结合上下文此处泛指长期的爱好，选择“collecting”更好。 57．句意：她的第一张明信片来自她爸爸。 根据语境可知是一般过去时，主语Her first postcard是单数，be动词用was。 58．句意：玛雅认为明信片是了解不同地方的好方法。 a good way to do sth表示做某事的好方法，这里用动词不定式to learn。 59．句意：许多人打网球或做瑜伽来保持健康。 这里用动词不定式表目的，keep fit表示保持健康，to keep符合。 60．句意：无论你的爱好是什么，它都能让你的生活更好。 根据语境这里用比较级，表示和没有爱好时相比生活更好，better“更好”符合。 第二篇： How’s it going, Sam? In your last letter, you 61 about how people in the UK spent their free time. Now let 62 tell you about it. We spend a lot of our free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. We watch TV for about 25 hours a week. We often record programs 63 we can watch them later. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. 64 summer, gardening is popular. And families often have a “day out” at weekends. We sometimes go to a festival or see a show. 65 young like going to clubs. They dance 66 there. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. Some people often spend their free time fixing houses. Some free-time 67 are with friends. We ask friends 68 out for a drink or have a meal at home. At weekends, we like to spend our free time 69 sports. We love 70 kinds of sports. Soccer, tennis and skating are the most popular. So, do you like sports? How often do you play sports? 61．A．ask B．will ask C．asked 62．A．mine B．me C．my 63．A．although B．if C．so 64．A．In B．On C．From 65．A．The B．An C．A 66．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 67．A．activity B．activities C．activity’s 68．A．go B．going C．to go 69．A．do B．to do C．doing 70．A．difference B．different C．differently 【答案】 61．C 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文是一封信件，作者Sam在信中向对方介绍了英国人如何度过空闲时间，包括看电视、养宠物、园艺、外出、俱乐部活动、DIY、朋友聚会以及体育运动等。 61．句意：在你的上一封信中，你问到了英国人如何度过他们的空闲时间。 根据时间状语In your last letter可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。asked是ask的过去式。 62．句意：现在让我来告诉你吧。 let为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。me是I的宾格。mine为名词性物主代词，my为形容词性物主代词，均不能作宾语。 63．句意：我们经常把节目录下来，以便以后可以观看。 前句record programs与后句watch them later构成目的关系，应用so引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。although意为“虽然”，if意为“如果”，均不符合逻辑。 64．句意：在夏天，园艺很受欢迎。 表示“在某个季节”，应用介词in。on用于具体某天或某天的上午/下午，from意为“从……”。 65．句意：年轻人喜欢去俱乐部。 “the + 形容词”可表示一类人，the young意为“年轻人”。an和a为不定冠词，不能与形容词连用表示一类人。 66．句意：他们在那里快乐地跳舞。 空处修饰动词dance，应用副词形式。happily是happy的副词形式，意为“快乐地”。happy为形容词，happiness为名词。 67．句意：一些空闲时间的活动是和朋友们一起做的。 空前Some free-time为定语，空处作主语，需填名词。根据下文We ask friends...可知是多种活动，应用复数形式。activities是activity的复数。 68．句意：我们邀请朋友出去喝一杯或在家吃饭。 ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 69．句意：在周末，我们喜欢把空闲时间花在体育运动上。 spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，介词in可省略，后接动名词。 70．句意：我们喜欢不同种类的运动。 空后kinds of sports为名词短语，需用形容词修饰。different意为“不同的”，修饰kinds。difference为名词，differently为副词。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $