广东惠州市惠阳区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A popular phrase “Love laoji, see you tomorrow!” is now widely shared online. It sounds like you are talking to 1 close friend before saying goodnight. This phrase 2 many young people feel warm recently. However, young people also face difficulties in their daily lives. Many of them are tired of endless homework and exams now and then. They feel stressed 3 they can’t finish tasks on time. But there is a new way to think about it. “Love laoji” tells us 4 they should love themselves first. This is a good way to start each day with a positive heart. When you feel down, remember to cheer 5 up. You 6 take a walk, read a book, or listen to your favourite music. These small 7 help you get calm. Everyone needs time 8 and enjoy simple pleasures in life. This phrase shows the rise of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). They are learning to take care of themselves 9 than before. “Love laoji” is not just a funny word. — it 10 by more and more people now. And its spirit will stay with us for a long time. Why not try saying it to yourself tonight before you go to sleep? ( ) 1. A. an B. a C. the ( ) 2. A. has made B. makes C. will make ( ) 3. A. when B. before C. until ( ) 4. A. if B. what C. that ( ) 5. A. your B. yours C. yourself ( ) 6. A. can B. must C. need ( ) 7. A. act B. acts C. act’s ( ) 8. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxed ( ) 9. A. good B. better C. best ( ) 10. A. used B. was used C. is used 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Wu Yize is a 22-year-old talented young Chinese snooker (斯诺克) player. He has recently 11 a big surprise to millions of sports fans at home and abroad. On May 5th, he successfully 12 his first World Snooker Championship title in a global competition. The final 13 was very exciting. Although his opponent (对手) was one of the most experienced foreign players, Wu played 14 against him. The whole game was really close and full of unexpected challenges. In the end, he won the match with a score of 18-17 after a long and hard fight. He became the youngest player in the long history of the world snooker event. People deeply admire him for his natural 15 in snooker. He also owns a strong 16 spirit. For many years, he has kept 17 hard every day and never wasted any spare time. He used to face lots of painful failures, but he never thought of giving up halfway. He always stayed. 18 and learned valuable lessons patiently from each small mistake. Wu Yize said he was really 19 of being a Chinese professional player. His long-time dream of winning the world championship finally 20 . He hoped his moving story could encourage more teenagers to hold on to their own dreams no matter what difficulties they meet. ( ) 11. A. taken B. given C. found D. kept ( ) 12. A. won B. lost C. missed D. forgot ( ) 13. A. trip B. lesson C. dream D. match ( ) 14. A. badly B. carelessly C. excellently D. quietly ( ) 15. A. talent B. luck C. chance D. interest ( ) 16. A. fighting B. relaxing C. peaceful D. humorous ( ) 17. A. remembering. B. travelling. C. speaking. D. practising ( ) 18. A. angry B. calm C. excited D. nervous ( ) 19. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. careful ( ) 20. A. came out B. came true C. came back D. came up 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently raised a serious alarm about disease called Chikungunya (基孔肯雅热). It is spreading fast and mosquitoes are the real troublemakers! It’s All the Mosquitoes’ Fault First discovered in Tanzania in 1952. “Chikungunya” comes from an African language and means “can’t stand up”. Chikungunya is a sickness spread by mosquitoes. It doesn’t spread from person to person. When an infected mosquito bites you, it can make you sick. What will happen if you are bitten by a mosquito with virus? ☆ High fever. ☆ Headache and tiredness. ☆ Small red spots on the body. ☆ Very bad joint pain (especially in knees and feet). No pills can treat it yet But there are some ways to help you feel better: ☆ Rest. ☆ Drink a lot of water. ☆ Take paracetamol (扑热息痛) to do with the pain and fever. How to protect yourself Chikungunya is tricky because its symptoms look similar to other diseases, which makes it difficult for doctors to know for sure what you have. The best way to fight chikungunya is to stop mosquitoes from biting you. Here’s what you can do: √ Use mosquito repellent (驱虫剂) on your skin or clothes. √ Wear long shirts and pants. √ Empty water from things like flower pots around your house every week, because mosquitoes like laying their eggs in standing water. √ Use a mosquito net while sleeping. ( ) 21. What mainly spreads Chikungunya to people? A. Dirty water. B. Infected persons. C. Mosquito bites. D. High temperature. ( ) 22. Which symptom is NOT mentioned for Chikungunya? A. B. C. D. ( ) 23. How many ways can make patients feel better? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( ) 24. Why should people empty water from flower pots weekly? A. To save water for mosquitoes. B. To make the garden look tidy. C. To test if water is clean. D. To stop mosquitoes from laying eggs. ( ) 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A health website. B. A news report on TV. C. A science magazine. D. A travel guide book. B Imagine a tiny robot crawling (爬) through your body, helping doctors with their work. It’s not from a science novel. Nowadays, high-tech medical robots are widely. used in modern hospitals to perform difficult operations. Doctors are now using robots to do operations. This is because robots can do some work that doctors can’t. The robots carry small cameras, and they allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies. The robots also have tiny scissors and other tools. “It’s like having little hands inside the patients,” said Dr. Wang. from a hospital in Beijing, Here’s how these amazing robots work step by step. The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks. inside the patient’s body. and. begins to work. The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients. They help cut medical costs and make difficult operations quicker and easier. They allow doctors to operate with less damage to patients’ bodies, too. This helps them to recover faster. ▲ . They can be really expensive to produce and use. What’s more, they are only useful tools to help humans, and they must be operated by experienced and skilled doctors. Even the most advanced robots cannot completely take the place of human doctors or do everything that humans can do. Scientists are working to make robots smarter. Someday, robots may do even more than expected for humans. ( ) 26. What does the robots carry to help doctors look inside patients’ bodies? A. Small cameras. B. Special lights. C. Common tools. D. Tiny scissors. ( ) 27. In what order does the doctor do operations with the help of the robot? ① Make a small cut. ② Control the robot to reach where it needs to go. ③ Look inside the patient’s body and begin to work. ④ Put the robot into the patient’s body through the cut. A. ①→③→②→④ B. ①→④→②→③ C. ②→④→③→① D. ④→③→②→① ( ) 28. What does the underlined word “recover” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Call out. B. Get better. C. Help. out. D. Fall. behind. ( ) 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 4? A. Robots can work better than doctors. B. Medical robots cost little money. C. All hospitals use medical robots now. D. However, the robots aren’t perfect. ( ) 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Doctors Cut Medical Costs B. Scientists Make Robots Smarter C. Robots Help Doctors with Operations D. Patients Do More than Expected C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是关于中国节气的介绍。请为每位学生的需求匹配对应的节气，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ( ) 31. Lisa likes traditional Chinese food and wants to know when families eat dumplings or tangyuan. ( ) 32. Tom pays attention to weather and looks for the hottest period of the year. ( ) 33. Mike loves outdoor activities. He wants to learn about a term for outings and honoring ancestors (祖先). ( ) 34. Amy likes farming. She hopes to find a solar term helpful for grain growth. ( ) 35. Judy wants to know the sign of spring and farmers’ first farm. work. A. Start of Spring It is the first solar term. Spring arrives and farmers start field work, marking a new farming season. B. Grain Rain It brings much rain. The water helps crops grow well, and farmers work hard to look after plants. C. Minor Heat & Major Heat They are the hottest solar terms. The weather is terribly hot. People eat cold food and drink more water to stay healthy. D. White Dew The weather turns cool and wet. People put on thicker clothes to keep warm. E. Qingming It is a special term. People go out for fun and visit tombs to show respect to ancestors. F. Winter Solstice It is an important traditional festival. Families get together and enjoy dumplings or tangyuan to celebrate. G. Frost’s. Descent The weather turns cold quickly. Frost appears in the morning and people wear warm clothes. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 rise safe popular by necessary but achievement with they difference problem remind China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government announced it would open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. Lots of overweight people look forward to visiting 36. ________ for advice. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and Traditional Chinese Medicine to help people lose weight 37. ________. At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission-said the plan was part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly became 38. ________ online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily. These gave them a sense of 39. ________. Why. does. it matter? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing changes, this number could 40. ________ to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health 41. ________ like diabetes (糖尿病) and hypertension (高血压). To solve this, China started a three-year “weight management” project in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Food habits are changing too. Different cities have dietary guides about healthy food. People are choosing foods 42. ________ less sugar and oil. Even traditional holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors 43. ________ people of the importance of a balanced diet every day. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight 44. ________ eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. Every small good habit will make a 45. ________ to our own bodies. China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 四、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Huizhou has rich natural resources all year round. Its fresh air and beautiful natural scenery greatly improve people’s daily life and help local tourism develop quickly. To let more people know about local plant resources, the 2026 Guangdong Forestry Science and Technology Week was held on May 26, 2026 at Huizhou Botanical Garden (植物园). The event was organized by Huizhou Forestry Bureau and offered plenty of wonderful popular science activities. These activities included plant lectures (讲座), introductions of rare plants and picture exhibitions. Tour guides from the forestry office introduced information about local rare plants. Some of these plants can hardly be seen in ordinary places. A large number of students and local citizens came to the garden and gained plenty of new knowledge. They all agreed that the science activity was meaningful and wonderful. It spread environmental protection knowledge and let people learn natural knowledge from outdoor activities. Huizhou Botanical Garden lies in Huicheng District. The whole garden is divided into 11 themed small gardens. It is a popular free learning place for people to learn about plants. Visitors could see many kinds of plants there. More than 2,000 kinds of plants grow in this garden. With fresh air and beautiful scenery, it is a good place for relaxing and learning at the same time. Many families also come here to spend their weekends. These popular science activities help citizens learn about Huizhou’s plants. We expect everyone to value natural resources and guard our green homeland. 46. When was the 2026 Guangdong Forestry Science and Technology Week held? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who introduced information about local rare plants? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do people think of the science activity? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Is Huizhou Botanical Garden a free or paid place for people to learn about plants? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How many kinds of plants are grown in Huizhou Botanical Garden? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51．为了培养学生的社会责任感，弘扬志愿精神，学校鼓励学生积极参与志愿服务。假如你是李华，上个周末你和同学去惠州植物园开展了一次志愿服务活动。请你以“A Meaningful Volunteer Activity”为题，为校报写一篇英文报道。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 A Meaningful Volunteer Activity To develop our sense of social responsibility, our school encourages us to do volunteer work. _____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $