精品解析：广东省惠州市惠阳区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分：A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选取符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where did the speaker work part-time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How old was she when she first appeared on TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When does the speaker listen to the radio? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does the speaker plan to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话重复两遍。 6. Which is Jean’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 7. What’s the matter with Tony? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s got a headache. B. He’s got a stomachache. C. He’s got a toothache. 8. What does the girl dream of being? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An artist. B. A presenter. C. An astronaut. 9. When does Max practise rock climbing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Saturday mornings. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Sunday mornings. 10. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. In a studio. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old was the boy when he started swimming? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. 12. Who taught the boy how to swim? A His grandpa. B. His dad. C. His uncle. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Nick think of the course? A. Hard. B. Expensive. C. Interesting. 14 How many students does Nick’s group have at the moment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What has the group decided to sell? A. Socks and caps. B. Food and drink. C. Pens and notebooks. C听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who gave Anna the pet dog? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her grandpa. 17. How tall is Qiqi now? A. 34 cm. B. 44 cm. C. 54 cm. 18. What is Qiqi’s favourite food? A. Apples. B. Milk. C. Bread. 19. When does Qiqi wake Anna up every morning? A. At 6: 40. B. At 7: 10. C. At 7: 30. 20. What does Qiqi like doing best? A. Shaking hands with people. B. Walking on two legs. C. Playing baseball with Anna. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jenny’s health problem What problem A ____21____ bad stomachache. Why The ____22____ dinner last night. What she had for lunch Some ____23____. When she’ll go to the People’s Hospital Tomorrow ____24____. What will happen if she doesn’t feel better Miss her friend’s ____25____. E. 情景对话（本文共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (Linda and her friend Candy are talking on the mobile phone.) Candy: Hi, Linda. ____26____ Linda: I’ve just watched a video about an astronaut named Kelly. Candy: Really? Can you tell me something about the video? Linda: ____27____ Kelly shows a day in space in the video. She usually gets up at 8 o’clock, and she worked outside that morning. Candy: ____28____ Linda: She had to wear her spacesuit and space helmet (宇航服和宇航头盔). Candy: ____29____ Linda: Yes. She did experiments that afternoon. After dinner, she also did some exercise. Candy: Where did Kelly sleep? On the bed? Linda: No. ____30____ Her body can’t stay in a bed in space. Candy: That’s interesting! A. Sure, no problem. B. What are you up to? C. Did she do experiments (实验)? D. What did she wear outside? E. She didn’t have to do sports. F. She slept in a sleeping bag on the wall. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案， Plane tickets are usually expensive. So some people choose trains to travel because they can’t afford ____31____ plane tickets. Now they can have ____32____ choice—buying blind box (盲盒) plane tickets. Fan Zhihua has ever bought such ____33____ blind box. She bought her first blind box plane ticket in March, 2023 and then flew to Zhangye, Gansu. She knew little about the place ____34____ it was her first time to go there. After Fan arrived ____35____ Zhangye, she joined a group of young women and travelled around Zhangye together. Then the group left for Dunhuang to visit the Mogao Grottoes. ____36____ even went on a camel (骆驼) ride and explored the desert (探索沙漠). “I’m not a history ____37____ but those places are so wonderful,” Fan said. “I ____38____ a lot about ancient China so far. It really felt like I became Zhang Qian, travelling to Xiyu.” Zhangye never came into Fan’s mind when she thought of travelling, but she had an ____39____ experience there because of buying a blind box. Do you want to buy a blind box like Fan? It ____40____ bring you some surprises too. 31. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 32. A. another B. other C. the other 33. A. a B. the C. / 34. A. when B. if C. because 35. A. on B. in C. to 36. A. They B. Their C. Them 37. A. lover’s B. lover C. lovers 38. A. learned B. was learning C. have learned 39. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 40. A. must B. need C. may 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分共10分） 通读该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Chen Zhe, a man from Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, still remembers one special part of his childhood (童年). During summer and winter holidays, he would sit in front of the TV and ____41____ the cartoons to start. Chen never ____42____ that one day he would start a cafe about the cartoons in his home town. Mei@Yucun, the cafe, opened in March last year in Anji County’s Yucun Village. The cafe looks great and it makes ____43____ of Chinese classic cartoon images (形象). These images are ____44____ with people of all ages. They____45____ in the films produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. “Since many people began to____46____ Yucun I have decided to open a cafe here,” Chen said. “I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon images to the village, to add (增加) ____47____ to the countryside. The cartoons can make people think of their good old days, when they could enjoy cartoons and be ____48____” Now, Chen plans to ____49____ teams of animators (动画片制作者) to live in Yucun and ask them to help improve his products. He also plans to cover the _____50_____ of buildings with cartoon images, to make the countryside more beautiful. 41. A. ask for B. wait for C. look at D. point at 42. A. minded B. forgot C. imagined D. understood 43. A. fun B. use C. kind D. part 44. A. popular B. careful C. angry D. pleased 45. A. happened B. expected C. believed D. appeared 46. A. visit B. remember C. notice D. clean 47. A. light B. number C. colour D. music 48. A. active B. happy C. weak D. nervous 49. A. allow B. warn C. invite D. train 50. A. holes B. roads C. owners D. walls 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题，完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The summer holiday is coming. Here are some fun activities for teenagers (青少年) to do. ▲ You can visit your grandparents and talk with them about their past. Things to ask about: ·Were your parents strict? ·Who was your favourite family member? ·What activities did you do for fun? Clean your room It’s time to clean the room. You can find some old CDs, clothes and books that are lying under the bed. Now you can have a yard (院子) sale for these things and make some money. Help on a farm Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You may find you fall in love with riding tractors (拖拉机) and feeding cows and horses. What’s more, you will then know how hard farming is. Make a memory (回忆) book Put together a memory book. It could be about your school life: ·friends you made· ·best memories ·favourite teachers ·favourite subjects ·... 51. What is the best title for “ ▲ ”? A. Make friends with your parents B. Talk about your family’s future plans C. Learn about your grandparents’ past D. Hold fun activities with family members 52. How can teenagers make money according to the passage? A. They can work on the farm. B. They can sell their old things. C. They can help with housework. D. They can look after their family. 53. What can teenagers learn from working on a farm? A. How to ride horses. B. How to drive tractors. C. The importance of a healthy meal. D. The difficulties farmers face in their work. 54. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. offer some summer jobs for teenagers B. help teenagers plan their high-school life C. introduce fun summer activities to teenagers D. encourage teenagers to communicate with their family 55. Which of the following magazines may the passage be from? A. Teenage Life B. Family Fun C. Sports for Teenagers D. Science for Children B Are you on your phone for some enjoyment? It’s time to put the phone down and do the things that really make you happy. These days, the “dopamine menu (多巴胺菜单)” is getting popular on the Internet. What is a dopamine menu? A dopamine menu is a list that you plan for yourself with activities to improve your body’s dopamine. Dopamine is a “feel-good” thing. It will make you happy and help develop good habits (习惯). Doing things on your list is healthy for both your mind and your body. Dopamine menu ideas Starters Think of short, quick activities that make you feel good right away. For example, you can dance to your favourite song or hold your pet in your arms. Mains The activities are those you can really get lost in, but they take more time. Try listening to the radio, cooking a lovely meal or going for a run. Sides You can do these activities when you are doing housework. This might be listening to music while washing dishes or leaving a friend a spoken message while making the bed. Desserts (甜点) On your dessert list, there are activities that make you happy but you should do less often because they are not all that great for you. You might binge—for example, watch your favourite TV show for many hours without stopping or play games on your phone all day long. Now try to write your dopamine menu. Enjoy using it and live a healthy and happy life! 56. How does the writer start the passage? A. He tells a story. B. He asks a question. C. He describes a picture. D. He uses an old saying. 57. What is a dopamine menu for? A. Planning meals for the week. B. Giving people creative ideas. C. Helping people live a healthy and happy life. D. Making people spend less time on useless things. 58. Which of the following is a “starters” activity according to the passage? A. Going for a run. B. Cooking a lovely meal. C. Playing games on the phone. D. Dancing to your favourite song. 59. What does the underlined word “binge” probably mean? A. Work hard. B. Have a short break. C. Have wild fun. D. Have a boring activity. 60. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. explain what dopamine is B. show different kinds of menus C. compare hobbies between adults and children D. ask people to use phones less and choose healthier activities C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人写的短文，右栏是七条回复，请将博文与回复进行匹配， ____61____ I’m very angry with myself for making such a stupid (笨的) mistake and I even shout at my friends. They think I’m unfriendly. ____62____ I am a straight-A student in my school but I often feel stressed and worry a lot about my school marks. ____63____ The idea of taking a trip alone comes to me. But my parents believe I’m too young to travel by myself. ____64____ I plan to take up rock climbing, but my parents think it is too dangerous. They don’t allow me to do it. ____65____ I expect to be a pianist like my mum but she asks me to practise playing the piano all the time. I’m tired of it. A. You can meet and talk to your classmates often. And try to help them if you can. Then you will have a lot of new friends. B. It is a common feeling. Consider (考虑) taking up a hobby or taking part in an activity to help you relax when you are stressed. C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and try your best to control your anger or walk away until you calm down. D. Keep practising. Even the most talented pianists have to put in a lot of hard work and practice. Consistent effort and practice will help you become a skilled pianist. E. Have open and honest (诚实的) communication with your parents. Let them know that you are not a child anymore and can travel alone. F. Tell your parents that many kids play computer games but they do well in schoolwork. Ask them to allow you to play computer games for one or two hours on weekends. G. Explain to your parents that rock climbing is a good sport that can help you relax. You can promise to be careful. Or maybe you can ask them to do it with you. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题15分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一问，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 silence refuse they suddenly and where sure from whether close parent or On Saturday morning, Noah’s parents took him over to their new neighbours’ (邻居的) house to welcome them to the neighbourhood. Noah was surprised when a girl of his age opened the door. Her name was Thao. ___66___ looked at each other. Noah felt disappointed (失望的). Thao didn’t look like the friends he usually played with. Thao felt disappointed too. Noah didn’t look like her friends ____67____ her old neighbours. While their ____68____ talked, Thao showed Noah around her house and then they sat in the living room. Noah asked Thao ____69____ she liked video games. Thao said no and asked Noah if he liked painting. Noah shook his head. Noah didn’t know what to say and neither did Thao. They sat in ____70____, feeling bored. The next day, Noah’s mum encouraged him to invite Thao to play, but Noah ____71____. Noah’s mum told him that friendships took time to grow. Noah agreed to give it a try. Noah went to Thao’s house ____72____ Thao was surprised to see him. She wasn’t ____73____ what they could play together. ____74____, Thao’s dog came running out of the house. “This is Lucy. Do you want to play with her?” Thao asked. Noah nodded. The more time Thao and Noah spent together, the _____75_____ they became. They discovered that they both liked dogs, making cookies, and flying kites. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Charles Richard Drew was a brave important African American doctor. He lived during the first half of the 1900s. This was a very difficult time for black people. But in Drew’s life, nothing could stop him from reaching his dream—to be a doctor. In high school, Drew was good at sports. He also studied hard and was at the top in his class. After high school, Drew decided to go to college. Few colleges wanted black people at that time, but Drew found one that did. Drew went to Amherst College in Massachusetts in 1922. In that college, Drew did well in sports, but he never forgot his dream of becoming a doctor. In 1928, he went to the medical school at Canada’s McGill University. Drew studied how to store blood for emergencies (储备血液以备不时之需). Then in 1938, Drew went to Columbia University. He studied blood there and found that plasma (血浆) was easier to store than fresh blood. He also came up with a way that could help people store it for up to a year. During World War II, wounded soldiers (受伤的士兵) needed blood plasma. Drew started blood banks and quickly found ways to bring plasma to the soldiers. His blood banks saved millions of lives. Drew was called the “Father of the Blood Bank”. He kept working hard and saving people’s lives. He was really great. 76. What was Drew’s dream? _________________________________ 77. When did Drew go to Amherst College in Massachusetts? _________________________________ 78. Which did Drew think was easier to store, plasma or fresh blood? _________________________________ 79. How many lives did Drew’s blood banks save during World War II? _________________________________ 80. What was Drew called? _________________________________ 81. B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是孟响。你的英国笔友Judy给你发来一封电子邮件，想知道你对未来人生的思考，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封电子邮件回复她。 注意：（1） 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2） 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3） 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Judy, I’m glad to hear from you and I’m doing great. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to make a big difference to the world one day. What about you? I’m excited to hear about your dreams too! Yours, Meng Xiang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题。听力部分A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。Number one, I work part time at a music store. I work part time at a music store. Number two, SHE first appeared on T, V at the age of nine. SHE first appeared on T, V at the age of nine. Number three, I listen to the latest news on the radio at ten AM. I listen to the latest news on the radio at ten AM. Number four, a music group is playing. A music group is playing. Number five, I am planning to learn to skate during the holiday. I am planning to learn to skate during the holiday. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Do you do a lot of sports? Gene. yes, I play tennis, baseball and basketball. I like tennis best. Do you do a lot of sports? Gene. yes, I play tennis, baseball and basketball. I like tennis best. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。What's the matter, tony? Have you got a headache? No, I ate too much birthday cake yesterday. I've got a toothy IT hurts a lot. What's the matter, tony? Have you got a headache? No, I ate too much birthday cake yesterday. I've got a toothache. IT hurts a lot. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I dream of being a presenter in the future. What about you? I dream of being an astronaut. I dream of being a presenter in the future. What about you? I dream of being an astronaut. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Hi max, have you joined any clubs yet? Yes, i'm in the rock climbing club. I go to the practice wall on saturday mornings. Hi max, have you joined any clubs yet? Yes, i'm in the rock climbing club. I go to the practice wall on saturday mornings. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Hey, mom, i've cleaned my room. Come and see how tidy IT is. Well done, Michael. Wow, IT looks great in here. Hey, mom, i've cleaned my room. Come and see how tidy IT is. Well done, Michael. Wow, IT looks great . in here. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Thomas, when did you start swimming? I started swimming when I was five years old. Is there another swimmer in your family? Yeah, my dad. He taught me how to swim. What advantages do you get from IT? Swimming is good exercise. IT helps me keep that. Thomas, when did you start swimming? I started swimming when I was five years old. Is there another swimmer in your family? Yeah, my dad. He taught me how to swim. What advantages do you get from IT? Swimming is good exercise. IT helps me keep fit. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi, nick, how's your course? It's harder than I expected. Jenny does the course too. Doesn't SHE. Yes, we're working on a project together, but it's only accent peat at the moment. We need another person in our group. What do you have to do in the project? We have to make three hundred dollars. We have decided to sell something to students. What kind of thing? Food or drink? No pens and notebooks. All students need them. Hi, nick, how's your course? It's harder than I expected. Jenny does the course too. Doesn't SHE. Yes, we're working on a project together, but it's only accent peat at the moment. We need another person in our group. What do you have to do in the project? We have to make three hundred dollars. We have decided to sell something to students. What kind of thing? Food or drink? No pens and notebooks. All students need them. C听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。My name is anna. I have a pet dog. His name is cheat. My aunt gave cheat to me as a birthday gift two years ago. He is three years old now. He is fifty four centimeters all, and he waste twenty seven kilos. Tech looks handsome. He has big guys and long hair. He likes to taste different kinds of food. His favorite food is milk. Tea is smart. He wakes me up every morning at seven ten. He can shake hands with people and walk on two legs. He likes exercising and playing. I often taken for a walk after school. He likes playing baseball with me. Best cheat is a wonderful gift for me. My name is anna. I have a pet dog. His name is cheta. My aunt gave cheat to me as a birthday gift two years ago. He is three years old now. He is fifty four centimeters all, and he wakes twenty seven key los chi looks handsome. He has big guys and long hair. He likes to taste different kinds of food. His favorite food is milk. Chacha is smart. He wakes me up every morning at seven. He can shake hands with people and walk on two legs. He likes exercising and playing. I often taken for a walk after school. He likes playing baseball with me. Best cheat is a wonderful gift for me. D听填信息，你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。Jenny woke up this morning with a really bad stomach ache. SHE thought I was because he ate a really big dinner last night. SHE sometimes has a stomach ache if he eats too much. SHE had nothing for breakfast and SHE only had some milk for lunch. SHE bought some medicine and took IT, but SHE doesn't think the medicines working because he still has an upset stomach. So she's going to the people's hospital tomorrow morning. Maybe the dr. There can tell her what medicine to have. It's terrible because if he is sick, SHE can't go to her friend's concert tomorrow night. Jane, we've this morning with a really bad stomach cake. He thought IT was because he ate a really big dinner last night. SHE sometimes has a stomach gay if he eats too much. SHE had nothing for breakfast and SHE only had some milk for lunch. SHE bought some medicine and took IT, but SHE doesn't think the medicines working because he still has an upset stomach. So she's going to the people's hospital tomorrow morning. Maybe the doctor there can tell her what medicine to have. It's terrible because if he is sick, SHE can't go to her friend's concert tomorrow night. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分：A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选取符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where did the speaker work part-time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I work part-time at a music store. 2. How old was she when she first appeared on TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】She first appeared on TV at the age of nine. 3. When does the speaker listen to the radio? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I listen to the latest news on the radio at ten a.m. 4. What is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A music group is playing. 5. What does the speaker plan to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I am planning to learn to skate during the holiday. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话重复两遍。 6. Which is Jean’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you do a lot of sports, Jean? B: Yes, I play tennis, baseball and basketball. I like tennis best. 7. What’s the matter with Tony? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s got a headache. B. He’s got a stomachache. C. He’s got a toothache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter, Tony? Have you got a headache? B: No, I ate too much birthday cake yesterday. I’ve got a toothache. It hurts a lot. 8. What does the girl dream of being? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An artist. B. A presenter. C. An astronaut. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I dream of being a presenter in the future. What about you? B: I dream of being an astronaut. 9. When does Max practise rock climbing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Saturday mornings. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Sunday mornings. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Max. Have you joined any clubs yet? B: Yes, I’m in the rock climbing club. I go to the practice wall on Saturday mornings. 10. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. In a studio. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Mom. I’ve cleaned my room. Come and see how tidy it is. B: Well done, Michael. Wow, it looks great in here. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old was the boy when he started swimming? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. 12. Who taught the boy how to swim? A. His grandpa. B. His dad. C. His uncle. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Thomas, when did you start swimming? B: I started swimming when I was five years old. A: Is there another swimmer in your family? B: Yeah, my dad. He taught me how to swim. A: What advantages do you get from it? B: Swimming is good exercise. It helps me keep fit. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Nick think of the course? A. Hard. B. Expensive. C. Interesting. 14. How many students does Nick’s group have at the moment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What has the group decided to sell? A. Socks and caps. B. Food and drink. C. Pens and notebooks. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Nick. How’s your course? B: It’s harder than I expected. A: Jenny does the course too, doesn’t she? B: Yes, we’re working on a project together. But it’s only us and Pete at the moment. We need another person in our group. A: What do you have to do in the project? B: We have to make three hundred dollars. We have decided to sell something to students. A: What kind of thing? Food or drink? B: No. Pens and notebooks. All students need them. C听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who gave Anna the pet dog? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her grandpa. 17. How tall is Qiqi now? A. 34 cm. B. 44 cm. C. 54 cm. 18. What is Qiqi’s favourite food? A. Apples. B. Milk. C. Bread. 19. When does Qiqi wake Anna up every morning? A. At 6: 40. B. At 7: 10. C. At 7: 30. 20. What does Qiqi like doing best? A. Shaking hands with people. B. Walking on two legs. C. Playing baseball with Anna. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Anna. I have a pet dog. His name is Qiqi. My aunt gave Qiqi to me as a birthday gift two years ago. He is three years old now. He is fifty four centimeters tall and he weighs twenty seven kilos. Qiqi looks handsome. He has big eyes and long hair. He likes to taste different kinds of food. His favorite food is milk. Qiqi is smart. He wakes me up every morning at seven ten. He can shake hands with people and walk on two legs. He likes exercising and playing. I often take him for a walk afterschool. He likes playing baseball with me best. Qiqi is a wonderful gift for me. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jenny’s health problem What problem A ____21____ bad stomachache. Why The ____22____ dinner last night. What she had for lunch Some ____23____. When she’ll go to the People’s Hospital Tomorrow ____24____. What will happen if she doesn’t feel better Miss her friend’s ____25____. 【答案】21. really 22. big 23. milk 24. morning 25. concert 【解析】 【原文】Jenny woke up this morning with a really bad stomachache. She thought it was because she ate a really big dinner last night. She sometimes has a stomachache if she eats too much. She had nothing for breakfast and she only had some milk for lunch. She bought some medicine and took it. But she doesn’t think the medicine is working, because she still has an upset stomach. So she’s going to the people’s hospital tomorrow morning. Maybe the doctor there can tell her what medicine to have. It’s terrible because if she’s sick, she can’t go to her friend’s concert tomorrow night. E. 情景对话（本文共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (Linda and her friend Candy are talking on the mobile phone.) Candy: Hi, Linda. ____26____ Linda: I’ve just watched a video about an astronaut named Kelly. Candy: Really? Can you tell me something about the video? Linda: ____27____ Kelly shows a day in space in the video. She usually gets up at 8 o’clock, and she worked outside that morning. Candy: ____28____ Linda: She had to wear her spacesuit and space helmet (宇航服和宇航头盔). Candy: ____29____ Linda: Yes. She did experiments that afternoon. After dinner, she also did some exercise. Candy: Where did Kelly sleep? On the bed? Linda: No. ____30____ Her body can’t stay in a bed in space. Candy: That’s interesting! A. Sure, no problem. B. What are you up to? C. Did she do experiments (实验)? D. What did she wear outside? E. She didn’t have to do sports. F. She slept in a sleeping bag on the wall. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda和Candy关于宇航员Kelly太空生活的电话对话，主要描述了Kelly在太空中的日常生活和工作情况。 【26题详解】 根据下文“I’ve just watched a video about an astronaut named Kelly.”可知，Candy在询问Linda正在做什么。选项B“你在忙什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Can you tell me something about the video?”和下文“Kelly shows a day in space in the video. She usually gets up at 8 o’clock, and she worked outside that morning.”可知，空处应是对请求的肯定回应。选项A“当然，没问题。”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据上文“she worked outside that morning”和下文“She had to wear her spacesuit and space helmet (宇航服和宇航头盔).”可知，Candy在询问Kelly外出时的穿着。选项D“她在外面穿什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Yes. She did experiments that afternoon.”可知，Candy在询问实验相关事宜。选项C“她做实验了吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Where did Kelly sleep? On the bed?”可知，空处应说明具体睡眠方式。选项F“她睡在墙上的睡袋里。”符合语境，故选F。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案， Plane tickets are usually expensive. So some people choose trains to travel because they can’t afford ____31____ plane tickets. Now they can have ____32____ choice—buying blind box (盲盒) plane tickets. Fan Zhihua has ever bought such ____33____ blind box. She bought her first blind box plane ticket in March, 2023 and then flew to Zhangye, Gansu. She knew little about the place ____34____ it was her first time to go there. After Fan arrived ____35____ Zhangye, she joined a group of young women and travelled around Zhangye together. Then the group left for Dunhuang to visit the Mogao Grottoes. ____36____ even went on a camel (骆驼) ride and explored the desert (探索沙漠). “I’m not a history ____37____ but those places are so wonderful,” Fan said. “I ____38____ a lot about ancient China so far. It really felt like I became Zhang Qian, travelling to Xiyu.” Zhangye never came into Fan’s mind when she thought of travelling, but she had an ____39____ experience there because of buying a blind box. Do you want to buy a blind box like Fan? It ____40____ bring you some surprises too. 31. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 32 A. another B. other C. the other 33. A. a B. the C. / 34. A. when B. if C. because 35. A. on B. in C. to 36. A. They B. Their C. Them 37. A. lover’s B. lover C. lovers 38. A. learned B. was learning C. have learned 39. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 40. A. must B. need C. may 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们因机票昂贵而选择坐火车出行，但现在可以通过购买“盲盒机票”获得新的旅行体验。文章以范芝华的经历为例，描述了她通过盲盒机票前往甘肃张掖的奇妙旅程。 【31题详解】 句意：因此，有些人选择坐火车旅行，因为他们买不起机票。 buy购买（动词原形）；to buy购买（动词不定式）；buying购买（动名词）。根据短语afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式to buy。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：现在他们可以有另一种选择——购买盲盒飞机票。 another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；other其他的（其后常接名词的复数形式）；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据上文“some people choose trains to travel”可知，此处指除火车之外的另一个选择，且choice是单数，所以another符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：范芝华曾经买过这样的盲盒。 a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）；/不填（零冠词）。此处泛指“一个盲盒”，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她对这个地方了解不多，因为这是她第一次去那里。 when当……时；if如果；because因为。根据“She knew little about the place...it was her first time to go there.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以连词because符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：范芝华到达张掖后，她加入了一群年轻女性，一起环游张掖。 on在……上面；in在……里面；to到。空后的Zhangye是城市名，根据短语“arrive in+城市名”可知，空处应选介词in。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：她们甚至还骑着骆驼，探索了沙漠。 They她们（人称代词的主格）；Their她们的（形容词性物主代词）；Them她们（人称代词的宾格）。根据“...even went on a camel (骆驼) ride and explored the desert (探索沙漠).”可知，空处缺少主语，所以空处应选人称代词的主格They作主语。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我不是历史爱好者，但那些地方太棒了。 lover’s爱好者的（名词所有格）；lover爱好者（单数名词）；lovers爱好者（复数名词）。a后接可数名词的单数形式，所以空处应选单数名词lover。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经学到了许多关于古代中国的知识。 learned学到（过去式）；was learning正在学（过去进行时）；have learned已经学到了（现在完成时）。根据so far可知，空处应用现在完成时。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当范芝华想到旅行时候，她从来没有想到过张掖，但她在那里有一次有趣的经历，因为她买了一个盲盒。 interest兴趣（名词）；interesting有趣的（形容词，常用于修饰事物）；interested感兴趣的（形容词，用于修饰人）。根据“she had an...experience”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词experience，experience指事物，所以空处应选形容词interesting。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：它可能也会给你带来一些惊喜。 must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“It...bring you some surprises too.”可知，此处表示推测，表示买盲盒可能会给你带来一些惊喜，因此may符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分共10分） 通读该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Chen Zhe, a man from Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, still remembers one special part of his childhood (童年). During summer and winter holidays, he would sit in front of the TV and ____41____ the cartoons to start. Chen never ____42____ that one day he would start a cafe about the cartoons in his home town. Mei@Yucun, the cafe, opened in March last year in Anji County’s Yucun Village. The cafe looks great and it makes ____43____ of Chinese classic cartoon images (形象). These images are ____44____ with people of all ages. They____45____ in the films produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. “Since many people began to____46____ Yucun, I have decided to open a cafe here,” Chen said. “I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon images to the village, to add (增加) ____47____ to the countryside. The cartoons can make people think of their good old days, when they could enjoy cartoons and be ____48____” Now, Chen plans to ____49____ teams of animators (动画片制作者) to live in Yucun and ask them to help improve his products. He also plans to cover the _____50_____ of buildings with cartoon images, to make the countryside more beautiful. 41. A. ask for B. wait for C. look at D. point at 42. A. minded B. forgot C. imagined D. understood 43. A. fun B. use C. kind D. part 44. A. popular B. careful C. angry D. pleased 45. A. happened B. expected C. believed D. appeared 46. A. visit B. remember C. notice D. clean 47. A. light B. number C. colour D. music 48. A. active B. happy C. weak D. nervous 49. A. allow B. warn C. invite D. train 50. A. holes B. roads C. owners D. walls 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈哲在老家开了一家咖啡馆，咖啡馆里充满了中国经典卡通形象。 【41题详解】 句意：在暑假和寒假期间，他会坐在电视机前，等待动画片开始播放。 ask for要求；wait for等待；look at看着；point at指着。根据“sit in front of the TV and … the cartoons to start”可知，应该是坐在电视机前等动画片播放。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：陈从未想过有一天自己会开一家以家乡漫画为主题的咖啡馆。 minded介意；forgot忘记；imagined想象；understood理解。根据“Chen never … that one day he would start a cafe”可知，应该是没有想象到有一天会开这样的咖啡馆。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这家咖啡馆看起来非常漂亮，而且它运用了中国经典的卡通形象。 fun乐趣；use使用；kind种类；part部分。 根据“it makes … of Chinese classic cartoon images (形象)”可知，此处应指运用中国经典卡通形象，make use of“运用”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：这些图片深受所有年龄段人群的喜爱。 popular受欢迎的；careful小心的；angry生气的；pleased高兴的。根据“These images are … with people of all ages.”可知，图片应该是深受所有年龄段的喜爱，be popular with“受……欢迎或喜爱”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：它们出现在由上海动画电影制片厂制作的影片中。 happened发生；expected期盼；believed相信；appeared出现。根据“They … in the films produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio.”结合上文可知，此处They指代卡通形象，因此卡通形象应该是出现在影片中。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：“自从很多人开始来余村参观之后，我就决定在这里开一家咖啡馆了。”陈说道。 visit参观；remember记得；notice注意；clean清理。根据“many people began to … Yucun”可知，此处应该指很多人来余村参观。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我想把咖啡和卡通图片带到这个村庄，为这片乡村增添一些色彩。 light光；number数字；colour色彩；music音乐。根据“I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon images to the village”可知，把咖啡和卡通图片带到这个村庄应该会给乡村增添色彩。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：卡通可以让人们想起他们过去的美好时光，那时他们享受卡通，很快乐。 active活跃的；happy快乐的；weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的。根据“The cartoons can make people think of their good old days”可知，卡通让人们想起他们过去的美好时光，因此应该是快乐的。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：现在，陈先生计划邀请一批动画片制作团队来到余村居住，并请他们帮忙改进他的作品。 allow允许；warn警告；invite邀请；train培训。根据“teams of animators (动画片制作者) to live in Yucun”可知，应该是邀请动画片制作团队来到余村居住。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：他还计划在建筑物的墙壁上绘制卡通图案，以使乡村变得更加美丽。 holes洞；roads路；owners主人；walls墙。根据“the … of buildings with cartoon images”可知，此处应指在建筑物的墙上绘制卡通。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题，完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The summer holiday is coming. Here are some fun activities for teenagers (青少年) to do. ▲ You can visit your grandparents and talk with them about their past. Things to ask about: ·Were your parents strict? ·Who was your favourite family member? ·What activities did you do for fun? Clean your room It’s time to clean the room. You can find some old CDs, clothes and books that are lying under the bed. Now you can have a yard (院子) sale for these things and make some money. Help on a farm Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You may find you fall in love with riding tractors (拖拉机) and feeding cows and horses. What’s more, you will then know how hard farming is. Make a memory (回忆) book Put together a memory book. It could be about your school life: ·friends you made· ·best memories ·favourite teachers ·favourite subjects ·... 51. What is the best title for “ ▲ ”? A. Make friends with your parents B. Talk about your family’s future plans C. Learn about your grandparents’ past D. Hold fun activities with family members 52. How can teenagers make money according to the passage? A. They can work on the farm. B. They can sell their old things. C. They can help with housework. D. They can look after their family. 53. What can teenagers learn from working on a farm? A. How to ride horses. B. How to drive tractors. C. The importance of a healthy meal. D. The difficulties farmers face in their work. 54. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. offer some summer jobs for teenagers B. help teenagers plan their high-school life C. introduce fun summer activities to teenagers D. encourage teenagers to communicate with their family 55. Which of the following magazines may the passage be from? A. Teenage Life B. Family Fun C. Sports for Teenagers D. Science for Children 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍暑假即将到来，对于青少年来说，暑假有一些有趣的活动可以参加。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“You can visit your grandparents and talk with them about their past.”可知，这一活动的内容是去看望祖父母并和他们谈谈他们的过去。C选项“了解你祖父母的过去”符合题意。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now you can have a yard (院子) sale for these things and make some money.”可知，青少年可以通过卖他们的旧东西赚钱。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, you will then know how hard farming is.”可知，青少年从农场工作可以了解农民在工作中面临的困难。故选D。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The summer holiday is coming. Here are some fun activities for teenagers (青少年) to do.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍暑假期间青少年可以参加的一些有趣的活动。因此作者写这篇文章主要是为了向青少年介绍有趣的夏季活动。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The summer holiday is coming. Here are some fun activities for teenagers (青少年) to do.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍暑假期间青少年可以参加的一些有趣的活动。因此这篇文章可能来自青少年生活这类杂志。故选A。 B Are you on your phone for some enjoyment? It’s time to put the phone down and do the things that really make you happy. These days, the “dopamine menu (多巴胺菜单)” is getting popular on the Internet. What is a dopamine menu? A dopamine menu is a list that you plan for yourself with activities to improve your body’s dopamine. Dopamine is a “feel-good” thing. It will make you happy and help develop good habits (习惯). Doing things on your list is healthy for both your mind and your body. Dopamine menu ideas Starters Think of short, quick activities that make you feel good right away. For example, you can dance to your favourite song or hold your pet in your arms. Mains The activities are those you can really get lost in, but they take more time. Try listening to the radio, cooking a lovely meal or going for a run. Sides You can do these activities when you are doing housework. This might be listening to music while washing dishes, or leaving a friend a spoken message while making the bed. Desserts (甜点) On your dessert list, there are activities that make you happy but you should do less often because they are not all that great for you. You might binge—for example, watch your favourite TV show for many hours without stopping or play games on your phone all day long. Now try to write your dopamine menu. Enjoy using it and live a healthy and happy life! 56. How does the writer start the passage? A He tells a story. B. He asks a question. C. He describes a picture. D. He uses an old saying. 57. What is a dopamine menu for? A Planning meals for the week. B. Giving people creative ideas. C. Helping people live a healthy and happy life. D. Making people spend less time on useless things. 58. Which of the following is a “starters” activity according to the passage? A. Going for a run. B. Cooking a lovely meal. C. Playing games on the phone. D. Dancing to your favourite song. 59. What does the underlined word “binge” probably mean? A. Work hard. B. Have a short break. C. Have wild fun. D. Have a boring activity. 60. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. explain what dopamine is B. show different kinds of menus C. compare hobbies between adults and children D. ask people to use phones less and choose healthier activities 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先以提问方式引出“多巴胺清单”这一概念，介绍其是帮助提升多巴胺的活动清单及对身心有益，还给出不同类型活动示例，最后鼓励人们制定清单以过上健康快乐的生活。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you on your phone for some enjoyment?”可知，作者用一个问题开启本文。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now try to write your dopamine menu. Enjoy using it and live a healthy and happy life!”可知，多巴胺菜单的作用是帮助人们过上健康快乐的生活。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Think of short, quick activities that make you feel good right away. For example, you can dance to your favourite song or hold your pet in your arms.”可知，伴着最喜欢的歌曲跳舞属于“开胃菜”。故选D。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“for example, watch your favourite TV show for many hours without stopping or play games on your phone all day long”可知，连续几个小时看最喜欢的电视节目，或者一整天都在手机上玩游戏指放纵行为。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“Are you on your phone for some enjoyment? It’s time to put the phone down and do the things that really make you happy.”可知，本文通过多巴胺菜单引导健康活动，强调减少手机使用，因此选项D“要求人们少用手机，选择更健康的活动”全面概括写作目的。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人写的短文，右栏是七条回复，请将博文与回复进行匹配， ____61____ I’m very angry with myself for making such a stupid (笨的) mistake and I even shout at my friends. They think I’m unfriendly. ____62____ I am a straight-A student in my school but I often feel stressed and worry a lot about my school marks. ____63____ The idea of taking a trip alone comes to me. But my parents believe I’m too young to travel by myself. ____64____ I plan to take up rock climbing, but my parents think it is too dangerous. They don’t allow me to do it. ____65____ I expect to be a pianist like my mum but she asks me to practise playing the piano all the time. I’m tired of it. A. You can meet and talk to your classmates often. And try to help them if you can. Then you will have a lot of new friends. B. It is a common feeling. Consider (考虑) taking up a hobby or taking part in an activity to help you relax when you are stressed. C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and try your best to control your anger or walk away until you calm down. D. Keep practising. Even the most talented pianists have to put in a lot of hard work and practice. Consistent effort and practice will help you become a skilled pianist. E. Have open and honest (诚实的) communication with your parents. Let them know that you are not a child anymore and can travel alone. F. Tell your parents that many kids play computer games but they do well in schoolwork. Ask them to allow you to play computer games for one or two hours on weekends. G. Explain to your parents that rock climbing is a good sport that can help you relax. You can promise to be careful. Or maybe you can ask them to do it with you. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. E 64. G 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人遇到的问题以及相应的建议。 【61题详解】 根据“I’m very angry with myself for making such a stupid (笨的) mistake and I even shout at my friends. They think I’m unfriendly.”可知，“我”很生气自己犯了这么愚蠢的错误，甚至对朋友大喊大叫。他们认为“我”不友好。可见此处涉及情绪管理，C项“当你感到愤怒时，你应该停止说话，尽你最大的努力控制你的愤怒或走开，直到你冷静下来。”与之匹配。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“I am a straight-A student in my school but I often feel stressed and worry a lot about my school marks.”可知，此段涉及应对学习压力，B项“这是一种普遍的感觉。考虑培养一种爱好或参加一项活动来帮助你在压力大的时候放松。”与之匹配。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“The idea of taking a trip alone comes to me. But my parents believe I’m too young to travel by myself.”可知，此段涉及与父母沟通关于旅行的问题，E项“与父母开诚布公地交流。让他们知道你不再是一个孩子，可以独自旅行。”与之匹配。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“I plan to take up rock climbing, but my parents think it is too dangerous. They don’t allow me to do it.”可知，打算学攀岩，但父母认为太危险了，不允许自己这么做，应与其匹配和父母商量关于攀岩的内容，因此G项“向你的父母解释攀岩是一项很好的运动，可以帮助你放松。你可以保证要小心。或者你可以让他们和你一起做。”与之匹配。故选G。 【65题详解】 根据“I expect to be a pianist like my mum but she asks me to practise playing the piano all the time. I’m tired of it.”可知，期望成为像妈妈一样的钢琴家，但妈妈要求“我”一直练习弹钢琴而自己厌倦了，应匹配关于钢琴练习的内容，因此D项“保持练习。即使是最有才华的钢琴家也必须投入大量的努力和练习。坚持不懈的努力和练习将帮助你成为一名熟练的钢琴家。”与其匹配。故选D。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题15分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一问，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 silence refuse they suddenly and where sure from whether close parent or On Saturday morning, Noah’s parents took him over to their new neighbours’ (邻居的) house to welcome them to the neighbourhood. Noah was surprised when a girl of his age opened the door. Her name was Thao. ___66___ looked at each other. Noah felt disappointed (失望的). Thao didn’t look like the friends he usually played with. Thao felt disappointed too. Noah didn’t look like her friends ____67____ her old neighbours. While their ____68____ talked, Thao showed Noah around her house and then they sat in the living room. Noah asked Thao ____69____ she liked video games. Thao said no and asked Noah if he liked painting. Noah shook his head. Noah didn’t know what to say and neither did Thao. They sat in ____70____, feeling bored. The next day, Noah’s mum encouraged him to invite Thao to play, but Noah ____71____. Noah’s mum told him that friendships took time to grow. Noah agreed to give it a try. Noah went to Thao’s house ____72____ Thao was surprised to see him. She wasn’t ____73____ what they could play together. ____74____, Thao’s dog came running out of the house. “This is Lucy. Do you want to play with her?” Thao asked. Noah nodded. The more time Thao and Noah spent together, the _____75_____ they became. They discovered that they both liked dogs, making cookies, and flying kites. 【答案】66. They 67. or 68. parents 69. whether 70. silence 71. refused 72. and 73. sure 74 Suddenly 75. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个孩子因为父母的原因，由陌生到熟悉的过程。 【66题详解】 句意：他们看着彼此。根据“Noah was surprised when a girl his age opened the door. Her name was Thao.”可知，此处应指Noah和Thao互相看着彼此，句中缺少主语，因此应用人称代词主格they“他们”指代，句子开头首字母大写。故填They。 【67题详解】 句意：Noah看起来不像她的朋友或者她的老邻居。根据“Noah didn’t look like her friends … her old neighbours.”可知，“her friends”和“her old neighbours”为选择关系，因此用or“或者”。故填or。 【68题详解】 句意：在父母交谈的时候，Thao带着Noah参观了她的房子，然后他们一起坐在了客厅里。根据“their … talked”可知，空处缺少名词，指人，此处应该是他们的父母交谈，因此用parents“父母”。故填parents。 【69题详解】 句意：Noah问Thao她是否喜欢电子游戏。根据“Thao said no”可知，此处指问对方是否喜欢电子游戏，因此用whether“是否”。故填whether。 【70题详解】 句意：他们静静地坐着，感到十分无聊。根据“Noah didn’t know what to say and neither did Thao.”可知，双方都不知道说什么，因此应该是静静地坐着，in silence“静静地”。故填silence。 【71题详解】 句意：第二天，Noah的妈妈鼓励他邀请Thao一起玩，但Noah拒绝了。根据“Noah’s mum encouraged him to invite Thao to play, but Noah …”可知，but表示转折，因此应指妈妈鼓励他邀请Thao一起玩但是他拒绝了，refuse“拒绝”，动词，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式refused。故填refused。 【72题详解】 句意：Noah去了Thao的家，而Thao见到他时感到十分惊讶。根据“Noah went to Thao’s house … Thao was surprised to see him.”可知，空处前后表示顺承关系，因此应用and。故填and。 【73题详解】 句意：她不确定他们能一起玩什么。根据“She wasn’t … what they could play together.”可知，此处应指不确定能一起玩什么，sure“确定的”。故填sure。 【74题详解】 句意：突然，Thao的狗从房子里跑了出来。分析句子可知，此处应用副词位于句首修饰整个句子，因此用suddenly“突然”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【75题详解】 句意：Thao和Noah在一起相处的时间越长，他们之间的关系就越亲密。根据“The more time Thao and Noah spent together, the … they became.”可知，此句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，应表示一起相处的时间越长，关系就越亲密，因此用closer“更亲密的”。故填closer。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Charles Richard Drew was a brave, important African American doctor. He lived during the first half of the 1900s. This was a very difficult time for black people. But in Drew’s life, nothing could stop him from reaching his dream—to be a doctor. In high school, Drew was good at sports. He also studied hard and was at the top in his class. After high school, Drew decided to go to college. Few colleges wanted black people at that time, but Drew found one that did. Drew went to Amherst College in Massachusetts in 1922. In that college, Drew did well in sports, but he never forgot his dream of becoming a doctor. In 1928, he went to the medical school at Canada’s McGill University. Drew studied how to store blood for emergencies (储备血液以备不时之需). Then in 1938, Drew went to Columbia University. He studied blood there and found that plasma (血浆) was easier to store than fresh blood. He also came up with a way that could help people store it for up to a year. During World War II, wounded soldiers (受伤的士兵) needed blood plasma. Drew started blood banks and quickly found ways to bring plasma to the soldiers. His blood banks saved millions of lives. Drew was called the “Father of the Blood Bank”. He kept working hard and saving people’s lives. He was really great. 76. What was Drew’s dream? _________________________________ 77. When did Drew go to Amherst College in Massachusetts? _________________________________ 78. Which did Drew think was easier to store, plasma or fresh blood? _________________________________ 79. How many lives did Drew’s blood banks save during World War II? _________________________________ 80. What was Drew called? _________________________________ 81. B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是孟响。你的英国笔友Judy给你发来一封电子邮件，想知道你对未来人生的思考，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封电子邮件回复她。 注意：（1） 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2） 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3） 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Judy, I’m glad to hear from you and I’m doing great. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to make a big difference to the world one day. What about you? I’m excited to hear about your dreams too! Yours, Meng Xiang 【答案】76. Drew’s dream was to be a doctor. 77. He went to Amherst College in Massachusetts in 1922. 78. He thought plasma was easier to store. 79. They saved millions of lives. 80. He was called the “Father of the Blood Bank”. 81. 例文 Dear Judy, I’m glad to hear from you and I’m doing great. I plan to become a scientist in the future. I really enjoy discovering how things in nature work, and I hope my research can help people live better lives. To achieve my dream, I will study harder, do more experiments, and join the school science club to meet friends who love science, too. What’s more, I’m going to do more exercise to keep me healthy and strong. I believe I can make my dream come true if I never give up. I hope to make a big difference to the world one day. What about you? I’m excited to hear about your dreams too! Yours, Meng Xiang 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的非裔美国医生Charles Richard Drew的生平。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“But in Drew’s life, nothing could stop him from reaching his dream—to be a doctor.”可知，Drew的梦想是成为一名医生。故填Drew’s dream was to be a doctor. 【77题详解】 根据第二段“Drew went to Amherst College in Massachusetts in 1922.”可知，1922年，Drew去了马萨诸塞州的艾姆赫斯特学院。故填He went to Amherst College in Massachusetts in 1922. 【78题详解】 根据第三段“He studied blood there and found that plasma (血浆) was easier to store than fresh blood.”可知，Drew认为血浆比新鲜血液更容易储存。故填He thought plasma was easier to store. 【79题详解】 根据第四段“His blood banks saved millions of lives.”可知，二战期间Drew的血库拯救了数百万人的生命。故填They saved millions of lives. 【80题详解】 根据最后一段“Drew was called the ‘Father of the Blood Bank’.”可知，Drew被称为“血库之父”。故填He was called the “Father of the Blood Bank”. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明你将来想成为一名科学家； 第二步，说明你想要成为科学家的理由； 第三步，阐述你为了实现梦想而打算采取的具体行动。 [亮点词汇] ①discover发现 ②achieve实现，达成 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①I really enjoy discovering how things in nature work, and I hope my research can help people live better lives.（how引导的宾语从句，省略that的宾语从句） ②I believe I can make my dream come true if I never give up.（省略that的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$