精品解析：江苏南京联合体2025～2026学年度第二学期期末学情调研八年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末学情调研 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）听对话，选图片。 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 1. Which book may the boy be reading? A. B. C. 2. Where will Millie go next weekend? A. B. C. 3. How does the man go to work? A. B. C. 4. Which organization does the girl’s cousin work in? A. B. C. 5. What was the weather like yesterday? A. B. C. B）听对话，回答问题。 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 6. What are they talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 7. When will the charity show begin? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 8. Where will Jack go this Saturday? A. The library. B. The museum. C. The park. 9. What will Judy do for the children in poor areas? A. Donate books. B. Help with their study. C. Play with them. 10. How long has the man lived in Nanjing? A. For 6 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 10 years. C）听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。短文听两遍。 11. What can influence your personality according to the passage? A. Animal sign. B. Star sign. C. Birthplace. 12. Who is good at singing and dancing? A. Chinese. B. French people. C. Germans. 13. What do Australians like to do? A. Enjoy a slow life. B. Spend little time outdoors. C. Pay attention to details. 14. What are Germans like? A. Serious and careful. B. Shy and quiet. C. Cheerful and polite. 15. How many national types are talked about in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 二、阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Mike Green and Mandy Brown are students from Sunshine Middle School. They spend several hours each week helping others. Mike loves animals and ____1____ at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. “I get ____2____ a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better,” he says. Mandy is a book lover. At first, she wasn’t sure ____3____ she was old enough to teach kids in a volunteer after-school reading programme. But soon she found ____4____ quite a wonderful experience. She believes she can make a big difference to children’s lives. Volunteering here is a dream come true for ____5____ of them. They hope more students will join them and make a change. That’s why they never stop volunteering. 1. A. volunteers B. has volunteered C. will volunteer D. is volunteering 2. A. much B. such C. so D. only 3. A. when B. that C. how D. whether 4. A. it B. him C. her D. them 5. A. none B. neither C. both D. all 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了迈克和曼迪每周做志愿者的故事。两人在动物医院和阅读项目帮助他人，实现了梦想，希望更多学生加入。 【1题详解】 句意：迈克喜欢动物，每周六上午在动物医院做志愿者。 前文使用一般现在时spends介绍日常每周的行为，every Saturday morning为经常性时间标志，and连接并列谓语，主语Mike 是第三人称单数，动词用三单volunteers。 【2题详解】 句意：当我看到动物好转时，我有一种如此强烈的满足感。 空后为名词短语a strong feeling，固定搭配such+a/an +形容词+可数名词单数，so 后接形容词/副词，因此用such。 【3题详解】 句意：起初，她不确定自己是否年龄大到足以教孩子们。 根据“wasn’t sure”（不确定），可知表示“是否”。whether 意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合 “不确定某事是否成立” 的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：但很快她发现这是一次非常美妙的经历。 此处指代前文 “去课后阅读项目做志愿教学” 这件事，指代整件事用代词 it，作 found 的形式宾语。 【5题详解】 句意：在这里做志愿者对他们两人来说都是梦想成真。 文中一共两个人Mike和Mandy，both用于两者都；none、all用于三者及以上，neither表两者都不，本句指对两人来说做志愿都是梦想成真。 B It was a cold morning. When I was walking to school, I saw an old woman ____6____ down on the icy road. I ran over and tried to help, but she was ____7____ weak to stand up by herself. Just then, a young man stopped his car and came to help. Together, we carried the woman carefully to his car and drove her to the nearest hospital. The young man stayed until he was sure the woman was fine. She said, “I ____8____ in this community for ten years, and I’ve never seen so kind a young man like you.” The young man smiled and said, “It’s nothing. Helping others is helping ourselves.” The young man never gives ____9____ helping others, even when he is busy. I ____10____ deeply by his words. Since that day, I have taken several chances to help people in need. I’ve learned that a small act of kindness can make a big difference to someone’s life. 6. A. fall B. falls C. fallen D. to fall 7. A. very B. too C. so D. quite 8. A. lived B. will live C. have lived D. was living 9. A. up B. in C. away D. out 10. A. move B. moved C. was moved D. will be moved 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者目睹一位年轻人帮助摔倒的老妇人，并被其言行感动，从而学会帮助他人的感人故事。 【6题详解】 句意：当我走路上学时，我看见一位老妇人在结冰的路上摔倒了。 固定搭配see sb. do sth.，表示“看见某人做某事”，此处强调看到了老人摔倒的整个过程，应用动词原形fall。 【7题详解】 句意：我跑过去想帮忙，但她太虚弱了，没法自己站起来。 固定句型too…to…，表示“太……而不能……”，此处表示老人因虚弱而无法独自站立；very“非常”、so“如此”、quite“相当”均语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：她说：“我在这个社区住了十年了，从没见过像你这么善良的年轻人。” 句中时间状语for ten years表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时have/has done，主语为I，用have lived。 【9题详解】 句意：这个年轻人即使很忙，也从不放弃帮助别人。 固定短语give up，表示“放弃”，此处表示年轻人坚持帮助他人，应用up；give in“屈服”、give away“赠送/泄露”，give out“分发/耗尽”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我被他的话深深感动了。 句中主语I与动词move为被动关系，表示“被打动”，且故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态was moved。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Sunday, July 12, from 9:00 a.m. to noon, the Western Academy of Beijing (WAB) will hold the annual KM for Love Run & Brunch. The event is organized by KM for LOVE, a student ____11____. All the money raised will go to help Dew Drops and a six-year-old girl called Fei. Fei is an energetic girl. She ____12____ from Loeys-Dietz syndrome, a rare health problem. This illness causes ____13____ heart problems. Fei is now getting ready for her second heart surgery (手术) in Beijing. Special medical parts for her surgery will arrive in late July. The surgery will cost about 100,000 RMB. So this event is an important part of calling on the community to help make the surgery ____14____. You don’t have to be a professional (专业的) runner. The event has something for everyone. You can run ____15____ walk at your own pace. The most important thing is to come out and ____16____ the community together. Many people have ____17____ agreed to join in this activity. Fei’s situation is much ____18____ than most children of her age. The event is ____19____ meaningful, so don’t forget to come and help. ____20____ the run, you can enjoy a delicious brunch with fresh fruit, sweet treats, and all-you-can-eat pancakes. Bring your family and friends to enjoy a caring morning. We believe it will be a morning full of love and hope. 11. A. body B. course C. room D. fiction 12. A. stands B. scares C. suffers D. spreads 13. A. smooth B. serious C. spare D. straight 14. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. different 15. A. and B. but C. so D. or 16. A. sign B. support C. share D. show 17. A. yet B. ever C. still D. already 18. A. worse B. healthier C. better D. sadder 19. A. directly B. closely C. truly D. hardly 20. A. As B. Since C. During D. After 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京西方学院举办慈善跑步及早午餐活动，旨在为患病女孩Fei筹集手术费用，呼吁社区参与支持。 【11题详解】 句意：该活动由KM for LOVE组织，这是一个学生团体。 根据“organized by… a student…”，此处介绍活动的发起主体，body“团体、群体” 可表示由共同目标组成的组织，符合语境。course“课程”、room“房间”、fiction“小说”与组织无关。 【12题详解】 句意：她患有Loeys-Dietz综合征，这是一种罕见的疾病。 suffer from是固定搭配，指患病、遭受病痛折磨，符合此处描述女孩病情的语境。stands“站立”、scares“使害怕”、spreads“传播”，均无法与from搭配表达患病含义。 【13题详解】 句意：这种疾病导致严重的心脏问题。 根据后文“heart surgery”及“cost about 100,000 RMB”，可知病情严重。serious“严重的”符合高昂手术费的背景。smooth“光滑的”、spare“空闲的”、straight“笔直的”不符病情。 【14题详解】 句意：所以这个活动是呼吁社区帮助使手术成为可能的重要部分。 根据“money raised will go to help”，可知筹款是为了让手术能进行。根据语境，make sth. possible使某事成为可能。important“重要的”、necessary“必要的”、different“不同的”，均无法体现筹款对手术的核心作用。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以按自己的节奏跑步或走路。 句中run和walk是两种可选择的参与方式，or “或者” 表选择，符合语境。and“和”表并列，but“但是” 表转折，so“所以”表结果，均不符合句内逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：最重要的是出来一起支持社区。 根据慈善活动背景及“help make the surgery”，可知是支持社区。根据语境，support“支持”符合互助主旨。sign“签署”、share“分享”、show“展示”，均与活动的公益目的不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：许多人已经同意参加这项活动。 根据“have… agreed”现在完成时肯定句，表达“已经”的含义，already“已经”符合时态与语义。yet用于否定/疑问，ever常用于疑问，still “仍然”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：Fei的情况比大多数同龄孩子糟糕得多。 根据患病需手术的背景，可知情况比健康孩子差。根据语境，worse“更糟的”对应健康状况。healthier“更健康的”、better“更好的”与文意相反，sadder“更伤心的”仅侧重情绪，不能概括整体处境。 【19题详解】 句意：这个活动真的很有意义，所以别忘了来帮忙。 此处修饰形容词meaningful，强调活动确实有价值，truly“真正地、确实” 符合语气。directly“直接地”、closely“紧密地”、hardly“几乎不”，均语义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：跑步结束后，你可以享受美味的早午餐，有新鲜水果、甜点和不限量的煎饼。 根据“Run & Brunch”活动顺序，可知先跑后吃。根据语境，After“在……之后”符合时间逻辑。As“当……时”、Since“自从”、During“在……期间”，均与活动顺序逻辑不符。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Artificial intelligence (AI) is quickly becoming part of our everyday life. We wonder, “Should people be polite to AI? Should we say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ to them?” Here’s what three students want to say about it. Aubrey Lamirault, 15 Los Angeles, California People should be polite to AI. Being polite isn’t just about being well-mannered. It can also lead to better results. AI systems learn from interacting (互动) with people. I’ve read that using polite language can lead to better information with fewer mistakes. Kindness goes a long way! Ethan Yu, 16 Queens, New York AI lets people be more efficient. But does AI really need to see the words “please” or “thank you” to give a response? No. I don’t think so. It doesn’t have feelings. It’s just a tool, like a computer. Do you say “thank you” to your computer after you use it? Sometimes, being less polite means being more honest and saying exactly what you mean. Too many polite words may make it difficult for AI to understand. Hanming Wang, 16 Shenzhen, China I think we should be polite to AI, just like we are to other people. Our world needs more kindness, and when we practice it, whether toward people or technology, kindness can spread. Being kind, even to AI, helps to develop good habits. Some think that there’s no need to be polite to AI since it doesn’t have feelings. But being polite to AI can help us become more thoughtful people. It’s a small choice, but it can bring about great changes. 21. What can polite language bring to AI answers according to Aubrey? A. Slower speed. B. Fewer mistakes. C. More feelings. D. Less information. 22. How does Ethan Yu support his ideas? A. By presenting numbers. B. By asking questions on AI. C. By showing polite words. D. By taking computers as an example. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. How AI works better. B. What AI can do for us. C. Whether to be polite to AI. D. How to be polite to AI. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位学生就“是否应该对AI礼貌”这一话题发表的不同看法。 【21题详解】 第一段Aubrey说：“using polite language can lead to better information with fewer mistakes.”，说明礼貌语言能减少错误。 【22题详解】 第二段Ethan说：“It’s just a tool, like a computer. Do you say ‘thank you’ to your computer after you use it?”，通过电脑作为例子来支持观点。 【23题详解】 文章开头提出“Should people be polite to AI?”，随后三位学生分别发表了自己的观点，全文围绕“是否应该对AI礼貌”这一话题展开。 B Every few years, there’s a big sports competition in a different country around the world. It’s like the Olympics but only for one sport. The most popular sport in the world! What do you know about the history of the FIFA World Cup? Men from 13 countries played in the first World Cup in Uruguay in 1930. In the final game Uruguay beat Argentina and became the first World Cup winners. Every four years since then there has been a Men’s World Cup. 32 countries played in the last men’s competition in 2022. The first official Women’s World cup was held in China in 1991. 12 teams played and the United States beat Norway in the final. Every four years since then there has been a Women’s World Cup. Now 32 countries play in the Women’s World Cup and in 2023 Spain beat England to win the cup. The first time people saw the World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the competition. At least 3 billion people in countries all over the world watched the 2022 Men’s World Cup on TV! Until 2002 the World Cup was always in a European or an American country. South Korea and Japan held the first Asian World Cup. The first African World Cup was in 2010, in South Africa. Brazil is the most successful World Cup team in the men’s competition. They are the only team that have played in every tournament. So far they have won it five times. Germany and Italy have both won four times. Argentina has won it three times and France and Uruguay twice. England and Spain have won it once. The United States is the most successful team in the women’s tournament. They have won it four times and Germany has won it twice. Spain has won it once. 24. Which countries have won both the Men’s and Women’s World Cup? A. Germany and Spain. B. Germany and Italy. C. Argentina and Spain. D. France and Uruguay. 25. Why does the writer mention (提及) “3 billion people” in the fourth paragraph? A. To show its great popularity. B. To tell us TV develops fast. C. To ask people to play football. D. To prove it costs much money. 26. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Explaining the rules of the World Cup. B. Showing us all the World Cup winners. C. Introducing the history of the World Cup. D. Attracting public attention to the World Cup. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界杯的发展历史，分别介绍了男子世界杯、女子世界杯的首届举办信息、举办周期、电视转播历程、各大洲举办情况以及男女赛事夺冠队伍相关内容。 【24题详解】 第五段给出相关夺冠信息：“Germany and Italy have both won four times...The United States is the most successful team in the women’s tournament. They have won it four times and Germany has won it twice. Spain has won it once. Spain has won it once.”，能得出德国、西班牙既夺得过男子世界杯冠军，也获得过女子世界杯冠军。 【25题详解】 第四段给出数据：“At least 3 billion people in countries all over the world watched the 2022 Men’s World Cup on TV”，作者列出三十亿观众这个数字，是为了体现世界杯受众广泛、极具人气。 【26题详解】 第一段点明文章核心话题：“What do you know about the history of the FIFA World Cup?”，全文围绕男子世界杯、女子世界杯举办历程、转播、举办大洲、获奖队伍展开，主要作用是介绍世界杯的发展历史。 C Before words were words, a boy named Yes lived in a small village in a small kingdom. Yes was good at everything. He was the best, smartest and most liked person in his village. Yes had a brother, and his name was No. No was jealous of his brother, because he was not much good at anything himself. Whenever the villagers asked No for help, he refused because he didn’t like people very much. Whenever someone asked Yes for a favor, he would gladly help. One day Yes and No’s father, Okay went on a long journey and he left his two sons to take care of all the animals. Yes took good care of the goats, the deer, and the three-toed horse. No didn’t like it. So instead of helping his brother, No went down to the lake and threw rocks into the water. A few days after his father left, Yes asked his brother to watch the three-toed horse while he went to find some food to eat. Instead of doing what Yes asked, No lay down, shut his eyes, and forgot about the horse. It just so happened that the King had a personal road nearby, and he traveled on it often. So often, that when the three-toed horse rushed onto the road, the King’s carriage (马车) was passing by and had to take a sudden turn in order not to hit it. The King was thrown from the carriage and fell to the ground and hurt himself. The King asked why a three-toed horse had been allowed on his road and required all the villagers to explain for it. Yes was always honest, so he told the King the whole story. The King thought for a moment, and then he came up with an idea that he was quite happy with. Yes and No were asked to work in the castle as punishment for what they have done. 27. What do we know about Yes from the passage? A. He is lazy and impolite. B. He is excellent and popular. C. He is serious and humorous. D. He is careless and unfriendly. 28. Why did the king get hurt? A. The goats rushed onto the road. B. The horse hit the King’s carriage. C. His carriage hit a villager passing by. D. A sudden turn made him fall off his carriage. 29. How did Yes deal with the king’s question? A. He told a lie. B. He kept silent. C. He told the truth. D. He told a new story. 30. What may come in the next paragraph? A. How the king built a new road. B. How Father Okay came back home. C. How villagers fed the three-toed horse. D. How Yes and No worked for the king. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了在小王国的村庄里住着一对性格截然不同的兄弟，并通过一个小故事点明人人都需要为自己的行为负责的道理。 【27题详解】 根据第一段中“Yes was good at everything. He was the best, smartest and most liked person in his village.”可知，Yes擅长所有事情，是村里最棒、最聪明且最受欢迎的人，即优秀且受欢迎。 【28题详解】 根据第五段中“So often, that when the three-toed horse rushed onto the road, the King’s carriage (马车) was passing by and had to take a sudden turn in order not to hit it. The King was thrown from the carriage and fell to the ground and hurt himself.”可知，马车为了避开冲到路上的马突然转向，导致国王被甩出马车受伤。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段中“Yes was always honest, so he told the King the whole story.”可知，Yes很诚实，他告诉了国王整个故事的真相。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一句“Yes and No were asked to work in the castle as punishment for what they have done.”可知，故事结尾提到两人被惩罚去城堡工作，按照故事发展逻辑，下一段会承接这个结尾，继续讲两人为国王工作的内容。 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A） 根据括号中所给音标或中文提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填在答题卡标号的相应位置上。 The “Zero-Waste City” programme is becoming more popular across China. Different cities are trying creative methods with the same ____31____ (目标)—to protect our planet. In Shenzhen, schools have “Green Monitors” to help classmates ____32____ (区分) waste correctly. The city is truly becoming smarter, using apps to track recycling. In Kunming, tourists receive a friendly guidebook upon arrival. It explains how to borrow reusable water bottles and shopping bags ____33____ /ɪn'sted/ of buying single-use ones at many scenic spots. Many people ____34____ (意识到) that a great holiday can also be eco-friendly. The most encouraging sign is the public’s support. In Qingdao, not only volunteers but also many families join monthly clean-ups. “We feel ____35____ /'həʊpfl/ about the future when we see the cleaner beach,” said a local teenager. These nationwide movements prove that a zero-waste life isn’t just a dream. It starts with a city’s plan and grows with every citizen’s daily choice. 【答案】31. aim##goal##purpose 32. separate 33. instead 34. realize##realise 35. hopeful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“零废弃城市”项目在国内多地推行，各地采取不同环保举措，公众也积极参与，让零废弃生活从城市规划逐步落实到每个人的日常选择中。 【31题详解】 句意：不同城市尝试创新方式，有着相同的目标——保护我们的地球。aim/goal/purpose“目标”，same后接可数名词单数。 【32题详解】 句意：在深圳，学校设置 “环保监督员”，帮助同学们正确区分垃圾。separate“区分”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动词原形。 【33题详解】 句意：它解释了如何在许多景点借用可重复使用的水瓶和购物袋，而不是购买一次性的。根据音标可知，应填instead“代替”。 【34题详解】 句意：很多人意识到美好的假期也可以是环保的。realize/realise“意识到”，全文为一般现在时，主语many people，谓语用动词原形。 【35题详解】 句意：“当我们看到更干净的海滩时，我们对未来充满希望，”当地一名青少年说。根据音标可知，应填hopeful“有希望的”，形容词作表语。 B） 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。 CARE International is a well-known charity. It believes that all children should ____36____ (give) equal chances to go to school. Its latest project, Level the Playing Field, uses team sports as a powerful tool. It provides girls with special ____37____ (train) for both sports and life skills. Through playing football or volleyball together, girls not only improve their ____38____ (ability) but also build more confidence. So far, the idea has spread ____39____ (wide) across the world. It successfully raises support for women in need. It helps ____40____ (they) stay safe, find jobs, and take part in community decisions. 【答案】36. be given 37. training 38. abilities 39. widely 40. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国际援助组织CARE推出的公益项目，该项目借助团队体育运动为女孩提供运动与生活技能培训，助力女孩提升能力、树立自信，目前该公益理念已在全球广泛传播，为困境女性提供多方面帮扶。 【36题详解】 句意：国际援助组织CARE是一家知名慈善机构，它认为所有孩子都应当被给予平等的上学机会。本句主语“all children”和动词give之间是被动关系，“should”为情态动词，后接be动词原形，再搭配动词过去分词构成含情态动词的被动语态，结构为“should be done”，give的过去分词是given。 【37题详解】 句意：它为女孩们提供运动和生活技能方面的专项培训。形容词“special”后需要接名词，train是动词，其名词形式为training“培训、训练”，不可数名词。 【38题详解】 句意：通过一起踢足球或打排球，女孩们不仅提升自身能力，还能建立更多自信。空格前“their”为形容词性物主代词，后接名词；ability表示多种能力时常用复数形式abilities，对应女孩们多方面的能力。 【39题详解】 句意：迄今为止，这一理念已经在全世界广泛传播开来。“spread”是实义动词，需要用副词修饰；形容词wide的副词形式为widely，表示“广泛地”。 【40题详解】 句意：该组织帮助她们保障自身安全、寻找工作、参与社区决策。空格前“helps”为及物动词，后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语，主格“they”对应的宾格形式是them。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的。 Chinese dishes smoother During their stay behave politely enjoyed themselves greeted the waiters In January 2026, the UK Prime Minister paid a visit to China, leading a large team of officials. ____41____ in Beijing, they joined a dinner at a local restaurant, and a small detail caught everyone’s attention. All the British guests actively picked up chopsticks to enjoy ____42____. They tried hard to use chopsticks properly, and learned carefully from the waiters. The Prime Minister also ____43____ with simple Chinese words and showed great respect for local customs. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Good manners make communication ____44____ and help people from different cultures understand each other better. It is important for us to learn proper manners and ____45____ in public. Respecting is always the best way to connect with the world. 【答案】41. During their stay 42. Chinese dishes 43. greeted the waiters 44. smoother 45. behave politely 【解析】 【导语】本文以英国首相2026年访华期间，代表团成员主动使用筷子用餐、尊重中国本土习俗的细节为切入点，阐释了 “入乡随俗” 的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：在北京逗留期间，他们在当地一家餐厅用餐，一个小细节引起了所有人的关注。此处需要一个介词短语作时间状语，引出事件发生的时间背景。During their stay意为“在他们逗留期间”，可放在句首作时间状语，契合访华行程的语境，句首首字母大写。其余选项均为动词、名词或形容词短语，无法直接放在句首承担时间状语的语法功能。 【42题详解】 句意：所有英国宾客都主动拿起筷子享用中国菜。此处需要一个名词性短语，在句中作及物动词enjoy的宾语，说明享用的对象。Chinese dishes意为“中国菜”，对应用餐、使用筷子的场景，符合语境。其余选项均为动词短语或形容词，不能作enjoy的宾语，语义也与用餐享用的食物不匹配。 【43题详解】 句意：首相还用简单的中文向服务员问好，展现出对当地习俗的极大尊重。此处需要一个动词过去式短语，在句中作谓语，与后面的showed构成并列谓语，描述首相的行为。greeted the waiters意为“向服务员问好”，为一般过去时，契合“用简单中文交流”的描述。其余动词短语中，behave politely为动词原形，不符合句子过去时的时态要求；其余短语语义与“用中文、尊重习俗”的细节不对应。 【44题详解】 句意：良好的礼仪让交流更顺畅，也帮助不同文化背景的人们更好地理解彼此。此处需要一个形容词比较级，构成“make sth.+形容词”结构，作宾语补足语，说明礼仪对交流的作用。smoother意为“更顺畅的”，符合make communication smoother的固定搭配，契合语境。其余选项均为名词或动词短语，不能在make后作宾语补足语描述交流的状态。 【45题详解】 句意：对我们来说，学习得体的礼仪、在公共场合举止得体十分重要。此处需要一个动词原形短语，与前面的learn proper manners构成并列结构，跟在不定式符号to之后。behave politely意为“举止得体”，与“学习礼仪”语义承接，共同说明公共场合的正确做法。其余选项词性不符，无法与learn proper manners构成并列的不定式结构，且语义均与公共场合通用礼仪的主题不匹配。 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。每空限填1词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Many kind people support different charities in Nanjing. (改成被动语态) Different charities in Nanjing ________ ________ by many kind people. 【答案】 ①. are ②. supported 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多善良的人支持南京不同的慈善机构。原句为一般现在时主动语态，主语Different charities是复数，一般现在时被动结构为“are+动词过去分词”，support的过去分词是supported，应填are supported。 47. The charity shops opened many years ago. (用for many years改写句子) The charity shops have ________ ________ for many years. 【答案】 ①. been ②. open 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些慈善商店很多年前开业了，已经营业很多年了。for many years是现在完成时标志，短暂性动词open需转换为延续性状态be open；现在完成时结构为have/has + 过去分词，be的过去分词是been。故依次填been；open。 48. Many people don’t know what they can do to help those in need. (改成简单句) Many people don’t know ________ ________ do to help those in need. 【答案】 ①. what ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人不知道他们可以做些什么来帮助有需要的人。原句中“what they can do”可转化为“疑问词+to do”简单结构what to do，符合简单句改写规则。 49. Ann is helpful because she often takes part in charity activities. (改成同义句) It is ________ ________ Ann to take part in charity activities. 【答案】 ①. helpful ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ann乐于助人，因为她经常参加慈善活动。原句中“Ann is helpful because she often takes part in…”可以与“It is helpful of Ann to take part in…”进行同义句转换。本题是固定句型“It is + 形容词 + of/for sb. to do sth.”，表示“某人做某事是……的”的转换。因为句中用以修饰的形容词helpful“乐于助人的”是用于描述人物性格特征或品质的词，在不定式的逻辑主语Ann前必须使用介词of。 50. She is so tired that she can’t finish all her work in time. (改成同义句) She is ________ tired ________ finish all her work in time. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：她太累了，不能及时完成所有工作。so...that...（如此……以至于不能……）可以用too...to...（太……而不能……）来替换，因此填too；to。 B）根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。每空词数不限。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 51. 南京的朋友们很友好，让我感到宾至如归。 My friends in Nanjing are kind enough to make me ________. 【答案】feel at home 【解析】 【详解】原句中“感到宾至如归”是关键词，固定短语feel at home意为“感到宾至如归”；本句使用make sb. do sth.（使某人做某事）结构，make后接不带to的动词原形，因此此处填feel at home。 52. 从著名的建筑和桥梁到博物馆和剧院，再到商场和餐厅，南京无疑拥有众多看点。 From famous buildings and bridges to museums and theatres to malls and restaurants, ________ that Nanjing has a bit of everything. 【答案】 there is no doubt 【解析】 【详解】原句中“无疑”是关键词，对应英文短语there is no doubt，后接that从句，表示“毫无疑问南京拥有众多看点”。句子陈述的是关于南京的客观事实，因此使用一般现在时。故填there is no doubt。 53. 似乎对这些运动员而言，最重要的事情并不是摘金夺银，而是参与比赛。 It seemed to these athletes that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, ________ the competition. 【答案】 but to take part in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而是参与”是关键词。“并不是……而是……”是并列连词词组not ... but ...；“参与（比赛）”常用短语take part in；句中was后面前半部分是not to win（动词不定式），为了保持语法结构平行，but后面也应接动词to do不定式。 54. 这类能源产生极少污染且用之不竭。 These types of energy produce little pollution and will ________. 【答案】 never run out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“用之不竭”是关键词，表示“用完”的动词短语是run out，never意为“从不”。will提示本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形run。 55. 南京从它的历史名胜中受益匪浅，每年吸引许多游客前来参观。 Nanjing ________ from its historical places, attracting many tourists to visit every year. 【答案】 benefits greatly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“受益匪浅”是关键词，对应英文短语benefits greatly from，表示从中获得很大益处。主语Nanjing为第三人称单数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，故填benefits greatly。 七、阅读填空（共14小题；71-76题每小题1分，77题2分；78-84题每小题1分，满分15分） A） 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的1-7小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-7的相应位置上。 注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词，7题不少于20词。 Is there a way to quickly recall (回忆) information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might help you. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average (平均) than the other two groups. This suggests that the link (联系) between the concepts (概念) of time and space plays a key role in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed through space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度). This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past. And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. In addition, walking backward is less stressful (有压力的) for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to ease pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. Advantages of backward walking Short-term memory ●Experiment (实验) Researchers ____56____ the volunteers into three groups and asked questions about the video. Group 1: walked 10 meters forward Group 2: walked 10 meters backward Group 3: stood still ●Result The backward-walking group did ____57____ than the other ones. ●____58____ The link between time and space is ____59____ to forming memories—walking backward, you see things ____60____, which helps people recall the past things. Body improvements ●Improve our health by ____61____more calories. ●Keeps our spines strong and eases lower back pain. Please introduce your way to recall information before taking an exam. (In at least 20 words) __________________________________62__________________________________ 【答案】56. divided 57. better 58. Reason 59. key 60. differently 61. burning 62. I look over all the headings in my textbooks or notes carefully, and then try to write down the important points. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了倒走这一活动不仅有助于提高短期记忆力，还能改善身体健康，如燃烧更多卡路里和保护膝盖及脊柱。 【56题详解】 根据文章第2段“After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups.”可知，研究人员将志愿者分成了三组。表格中主语为Researchers，需用主动语态过去式divided。 【57题详解】 根据文章第3段“The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups.”可知，倒走组的表现比其他组更好。此处需用比较级better。 【58题详解】 根据文章第4段内容可知，该段主要解释了倒走有助于记忆的原因（时间与空间的联系、不同的角度）。表格中该空为小标题，与Experiment和Result并列，概括原因。 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“This suggests that the link between the concepts of time and space plays a key role in terms of how our minds form memories.” 可知，时间与空间的联系在我们形成记忆的过程中起着关键作用。 【60题详解】 根据文章第4段“When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle.”可知，倒走时你看事物的方式不同。修饰动词see需用副词differently。 【61题详解】 根据文章第5段“Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.”可知，倒走燃烧更多卡路里。表格中介词by后需用动名词形式burning。 【62题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求介绍考前回忆信息的方法，词数不少于20词。答案不唯一，合理即可。示例：I look over all the headings in my textbooks or notes carefully, and then try to write down the important points. 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), Helü, the king of the Wu State, was killed by Goujian, the king of the Yue State. Helü’s son, Fuchai, became king and decided to take revenge (复仇). A few years later, Wu defeated Yue and c____63____ Goujian and his wife, making them Fuchai’s slaves (奴隶). To shame them, Fuchai made them take care of horses and guard his father’s tomb (坟墓). Goujian hid his anger and acted nicely. He e____64____ cared for Fuchai day and night when the king was ill. Goujian’s actions f____65____ made Fuchai trust him and allowed him to return to Yue. Goujian promised never to forget his suffering. To keep himself focused, he slept on brushwood and tasted gall (胆汁) every morning. The cold bed and bitter taste reminded him of the d____66____ days. For years, Goujian worked hard to make Yue strong. He worked with farmers and trained with soldiers. Finally, Goujian led his army to win the w____67____. This story tells us that: Sleeping on Brushwood and T____68____ Gall means that those who fall from greatness can still succeed again, as long as they have the will. When Goujian fell from a king to a slave, he seemed to lose e____69____. However, he tried to bear the bitterness and kept fighting. It was this spirit that brought him success in the end. 【答案】63. caught##aught 64. even##ven 65. finally##inally 66. difficult##ifficult 67. war##ar 68. Tasting##asting 69. everything##verything 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了春秋时期越王勾践战败后忍辱负重、卧薪尝胆，最终成功复仇的故事，强调了坚韧不拔的意志和隐忍精神的重要性。 【63题详解】 句意：几年后，吴国打败了越国，并抓住了勾践和他的妻子，使他们成为夫差的奴隶。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“Wu”，与宾语“Goujian and his wife”之间是“抓住、俘获”的关系，描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，结合首字母“c”，应填caught。 【64题详解】 句意：他甚至日夜细心照顾生病的夫差。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“cared”，表示递进关系，强调勾践对夫差的照顾程度之深（甚至在生病时也细心照料），结合首字母“e”，应填even。 【65题详解】 句意：勾践的行为最终使夫差信任他，并允许他返回越国。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，表示经过前面一系列表现后，最终产生的结果。结合首字母“f”，应填finally。 【66题详解】 句意：冰冷的床铺和苦涩的味道让他想起了艰难的岁月。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“days”；根据上下文，勾践卧薪尝胆是为了不忘亡国之耻和奴隶生活的痛苦，所以这些日子应是“困难的、艰难的”。结合首字母“d”，应填difficult。 【67题详解】 句意：最终，勾践率领军队赢得了战争。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“win”的宾语。根据前文，勾践经过多年准备，最终要攻打吴国复仇，所以应是赢得“战争”。结合首字母“w”，应填war。 【68题详解】 句意：卧薪尝胆意味着那些从高处跌落的人仍然可以再次成功，只要他们有意志。该处需一个动名词，在句中作主语。分析短语结构，“Sleeping on Brushwood and ___ Gall”与前文“slept on brushwood and tasted gall”对应，此处应填动名词形式表示“品尝”这一行为。结合首字母“T”，应填Tasting。 【69题详解】 句意：当勾践从国王沦为奴隶时，他似乎失去了一切。该处需一个不定代词，在句中作动词“lose”的宾语。从国王到奴隶的巨大落差，意味着失去了所有的地位、权力和财富，即“一切”。结合首字母“e”，应填everything。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 70. 为了呼吁全校同学践行绿色生活，你校英文校刊邀请同学们分享生活中的环保小事，请根据提示用英语写一篇文章。 3R RULES TO PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT Reduce Reuse Recycle ● What do you think of living a green life? And why? ● What do you do in your daily life to follow the 3R rules? Submit to: schooljournal@example.com 要求：1．文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。 2．内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3．词数70词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Living a green life is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Living a green life is very important for our planet. It saves valuable resources and reduces pollution. I follow the 3R rules daily. To reduce, I turn off lights when leaving a room. To reuse, I use both sides of paper and bring a cloth bag. To recycle, I sort rubbish into different bins. Green life is not hard at all. Everyone can do small things to help. Let’s start now and make a big difference together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（环保建议），用一般现在时 明确要点：对绿色生活的看法及原因（对地球很重要，节约宝贵资源、减少污染等）、日常遵循3R规则的具体做法（Reduce: 离开房间关灯等；Reuse: 双面用纸、自带购物袋等；Recycle: 垃圾分类放入不同垃圾桶等）、呼吁（绿色生活一点也不难，每个人都能做小事，从此刻开始行动一起做出大改变） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数70左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接所给开头，阐述对绿色生活的看法及原因（对地球很重要，节约资源、减少污染等） 主体段：介绍日常遵循3R规则的具体做法（关灯、双面用纸、自带购物袋、垃圾分类等） 结尾段：总结观点并呼吁行动（绿色生活不难、人人可为、立刻行动） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对绿色生活的看法及原因 看法：very important for our planet/play an important role in protecting the earth/make a great difference to the earth等 原因：save valuable resources and reduce pollution/slow down global warming/cut down waste and pollution/stop the environment from getting worse/create a healthier living space等 要点二：3R规则的具体做法 Reduce：turn off lights when leaving a room/cut down food waste/turn off taps when brushing teeth等 Reuse：use both sides of paper/bring a cloth bag/reuse old glass bottles/reuse waste water to water flowers等 Recycle：sort rubbish into different bins/recycle waste paper and plastic bottles/turn waste materials into new products等 要点三：总结与呼吁 总结：not hard at all/take just tiny daily steps/cost nothing but little effort等 呼吁：do small things to help/start now and make a big difference together/take small but practical environmental actions/call on everyone to live a low-carbon life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末学情调研 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）听对话，选图片。 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 1. Which book may the boy be reading? A. B. C. 2. Where will Millie go next weekend? A. B. C. 3. How does the man go to work? A. B. C. 4. Which organization does the girl’s cousin work in? A. B. C. 5. What was the weather like yesterday? A. B. C. B）听对话，回答问题。 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 6. What are they talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 7. When will the charity show begin? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 8. Where will Jack go this Saturday? A. The library. B. The museum. C. The park. 9. What will Judy do for the children in poor areas? A. Donate books. B. Help with their study. C. Play with them. 10. How long has the man lived in Nanjing? A. For 6 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 10 years. C）听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。短文听两遍。 11. What can influence your personality according to the passage? A. Animal sign. B. Star sign. C. Birthplace. 12. Who is good at singing and dancing? A. Chinese. B. French people. C. Germans. 13. What do Australians like to do? A. Enjoy a slow life. B. Spend little time outdoors. C. Pay attention to details. 14. What are Germans like? A. Serious and careful. B. Shy and quiet. C. Cheerful and polite. 15. How many national types are talked about in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 二、阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Mike Green and Mandy Brown are students from Sunshine Middle School. They spend several hours each week helping others. Mike loves animals and ____1____ at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. “I get ____2____ a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better,” he says. Mandy is a book lover. At first, she wasn’t sure ____3____ she was old enough to teach kids in a volunteer after-school reading programme. But soon she found ____4____ quite a wonderful experience. She believes she can make a big difference to children’s lives. Volunteering here is a dream come true for ____5____ of them. They hope more students will join them and make a change. That’s why they never stop volunteering. 1. A. volunteers B. has volunteered C. will volunteer D. is volunteering 2. A. much B. such C. so D. only 3. A. when B. that C. how D. whether 4. A. it B. him C. her D. them 5. A. none B. neither C. both D. all B It was a cold morning. When I was walking to school, I saw an old woman ____6____ down on the icy road. I ran over and tried to help, but she was ____7____ weak to stand up by herself. Just then, a young man stopped his car and came to help. Together, we carried the woman carefully to his car and drove her to the nearest hospital. The young man stayed until he was sure the woman was fine. She said, “I ____8____ in this community for ten years, and I’ve never seen so kind a young man like you.” The young man smiled and said, “It’s nothing. Helping others is helping ourselves.” The young man never gives ____9____ helping others, even when he is busy. I ____10____ deeply by his words. Since that day, I have taken several chances to help people in need. I’ve learned that a small act of kindness can make a big difference to someone’s life. 6. A. fall B. falls C. fallen D. to fall 7. A. very B. too C. so D. quite 8. A. lived B. will live C. have lived D. was living 9. A. up B. in C. away D. out 10. A. move B. moved C. was moved D. will be moved 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Sunday, July 12, from 9:00 a.m. to noon, the Western Academy of Beijing (WAB) will hold the annual KM for Love Run & Brunch. The event is organized by KM for LOVE, a student ____11____. All the money raised will go to help Dew Drops and a six-year-old girl called Fei. Fei is an energetic girl. She ____12____ from Loeys-Dietz syndrome, a rare health problem. This illness causes ____13____ heart problems. Fei is now getting ready for her second heart surgery (手术) in Beijing. Special medical parts for her surgery will arrive in late July. The surgery will cost about 100,000 RMB. So this event is an important part of calling on the community to help make the surgery ____14____. You don’t have to be a professional (专业的) runner. The event has something for everyone. You can run ____15____ walk at your own pace. The most important thing is to come out and ____16____ the community together. Many people have ____17____ agreed to join in this activity. Fei’s situation is much ____18____ than most children of her age. The event is ____19____ meaningful, so don’t forget to come and help. ____20____ the run, you can enjoy a delicious brunch with fresh fruit, sweet treats, and all-you-can-eat pancakes. Bring your family and friends to enjoy a caring morning. We believe it will be a morning full of love and hope. 11. A. body B. course C. room D. fiction 12. A. stands B. scares C. suffers D. spreads 13. A. smooth B. serious C. spare D. straight 14. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. different 15. A. and B. but C. so D. or 16. A. sign B. support C. share D. show 17. A. yet B. ever C. still D. already 18. A. worse B. healthier C. better D. sadder 19. A. directly B. closely C. truly D. hardly 20. A. As B. Since C. During D. After 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Artificial intelligence (AI) is quickly becoming part of our everyday life. We wonder, “Should people be polite to AI? Should we say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ to them?” Here’s what three students want to say about it. Aubrey Lamirault, 15 Los Angeles, California People should be polite to AI. Being polite isn’t just about being well-mannered. It can also lead to better results. AI systems learn from interacting (互动) with people. I’ve read that using polite language can lead to better information with fewer mistakes. Kindness goes a long way! Ethan Yu, 16 Queens, New York AI lets people be more efficient. But does AI really need to see the words “please” or “thank you” to give a response? No. I don’t think so. It doesn’t have feelings. It’s just a tool, like a computer. Do you say “thank you” to your computer after you use it? Sometimes, being less polite means being more honest and saying exactly what you mean. Too many polite words may make it difficult for AI to understand. Hanming Wang, 16 Shenzhen, China I think we should be polite to AI, just like we are to other people. Our world needs more kindness, and when we practice it, whether toward people or technology, kindness can spread. Being kind, even to AI, helps to develop good habits. Some think that there’s no need to be polite to AI since it doesn’t have feelings. But being polite to AI can help us become more thoughtful people. It’s a small choice, but it can bring about great changes. 21. What can polite language bring to AI answers according to Aubrey? A. Slower speed. B. Fewer mistakes. C. More feelings. D. Less information. 22. How does Ethan Yu support his ideas? A. By presenting numbers. B. By asking questions on AI. C. By showing polite words. D. By taking computers as an example. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. How AI works better. B. What AI can do for us. C. Whether to be polite to AI. D. How to be polite to AI. B Every few years, there’s a big sports competition in a different country around the world. It’s like the Olympics but only for one sport. The most popular sport in the world! What do you know about the history of the FIFA World Cup? Men from 13 countries played in the first World Cup in Uruguay in 1930. In the final game Uruguay beat Argentina and became the first World Cup winners. Every four years since then there has been a Men’s World Cup. 32 countries played in the last men’s competition in 2022. The first official Women’s World cup was held in China in 1991. 12 teams played and the United States beat Norway in the final. Every four years since then there has been a Women’s World Cup. Now 32 countries play in the Women’s World Cup and in 2023 Spain beat England to win the cup. The first time people saw the World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the competition. At least 3 billion people in countries all over the world watched the 2022 Men’s World Cup on TV! Until 2002 the World Cup was always in a European or an American country. South Korea and Japan held the first Asian World Cup. The first African World Cup was in 2010, in South Africa. Brazil is the most successful World Cup team in the men’s competition. They are the only team that have played in every tournament. So far they have won it five times. Germany and Italy have both won four times. Argentina has won it three times and France and Uruguay twice. England and Spain have won it once. The United States is the most successful team in the women’s tournament. They have won it four times and Germany has won it twice. Spain has won it once. 24. Which countries have won both the Men’s and Women’s World Cup? A. Germany and Spain. B. Germany and Italy. C. Argentina and Spain. D. France and Uruguay. 25. Why does the writer mention (提及) “3 billion people” in the fourth paragraph? A. To show its great popularity. B. To tell us TV develops fast. C. To ask people to play football. D. To prove it costs much money. 26. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Explaining the rules of the World Cup. B. Showing us all the World Cup winners. C. Introducing the history of the World Cup. D. Attracting public attention to the World Cup. C Before words were words, a boy named Yes lived in a small village in a small kingdom. Yes was good at everything. He was the best, smartest and most liked person in his village. Yes had a brother, and his name was No. No was jealous of his brother, because he was not much good at anything himself. Whenever the villagers asked No for help, he refused because he didn’t like people very much. Whenever someone asked Yes for a favor, he would gladly help. One day Yes and No’s father, Okay went on a long journey and he left his two sons to take care of all the animals. Yes took good care of the goats, the deer, and the three-toed horse. No didn’t like it. So instead of helping his brother, No went down to the lake and threw rocks into the water. A few days after his father left, Yes asked his brother to watch the three-toed horse while he went to find some food to eat. Instead of doing what Yes asked, No lay down, shut his eyes, and forgot about the horse. It just so happened that the King had a personal road nearby, and he traveled on it often. So often, that when the three-toed horse rushed onto the road, the King’s carriage (马车) was passing by and had to take a sudden turn in order not to hit it. The King was thrown from the carriage and fell to the ground and hurt himself. The King asked why a three-toed horse had been allowed on his road and required all the villagers to explain for it. Yes was always honest, so he told the King the whole story. The King thought for a moment, and then he came up with an idea that he was quite happy with. Yes and No were asked to work in the castle as punishment for what they have done. 27. What do we know about Yes from the passage? A. He is lazy and impolite. B. He is excellent and popular. C. He is serious and humorous. D. He is careless and unfriendly. 28. Why did the king get hurt? A. The goats rushed onto the road. B. The horse hit the King’s carriage. C. His carriage hit a villager passing by. D. A sudden turn made him fall off his carriage. 29. How did Yes deal with the king’s question? A. He told a lie. B. He kept silent. C. He told the truth. D. He told a new story. 30. What may come in the next paragraph? A. How the king built a new road. B. How Father Okay came back home. C. How villagers fed the three-toed horse. D. How Yes and No worked for the king. 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A） 根据括号中所给音标或中文提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填在答题卡标号的相应位置上。 The “Zero-Waste City” programme is becoming more popular across China. Different cities are trying creative methods with the same ____31____ (目标)—to protect our planet. In Shenzhen, schools have “Green Monitors” to help classmates ____32____ (区分) waste correctly. The city is truly becoming smarter, using apps to track recycling. In Kunming, tourists receive a friendly guidebook upon arrival. It explains how to borrow reusable water bottles and shopping bags ____33____ /ɪn'sted/ of buying single-use ones at many scenic spots. Many people ____34____ (意识到) that a great holiday can also be eco-friendly. The most encouraging sign is the public’s support. In Qingdao, not only volunteers but also many families join monthly clean-ups. “We feel ____35____ /'həʊpfl/ about the future when we see the cleaner beach,” said a local teenager. These nationwide movements prove that a zero-waste life isn’t just a dream. It starts with a city’s plan and grows with every citizen’s daily choice. B） 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。 CARE International is a well-known charity. It believes that all children should ____36____ (give) equal chances to go to school. Its latest project, Level the Playing Field, uses team sports as a powerful tool. It provides girls with special ____37____ (train) for both sports and life skills. Through playing football or volleyball together, girls not only improve their ____38____ (ability) but also build more confidence. So far, the idea has spread ____39____ (wide) across the world. It successfully raises support for women in need. It helps ____40____ (they) stay safe, find jobs, and take part in community decisions. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的。 Chinese dishes smoother During their stay behave politely enjoyed themselves greeted the waiters In January 2026, the UK Prime Minister paid a visit to China, leading a large team of officials. ____41____ in Beijing, they joined a dinner at a local restaurant, and a small detail caught everyone’s attention. All the British guests actively picked up chopsticks to enjoy ____42____. They tried hard to use chopsticks properly, and learned carefully from the waiters. The Prime Minister also ____43____ with simple Chinese words and showed great respect for local customs. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Good manners make communication ____44____ and help people from different cultures understand each other better. It is important for us to learn proper manners and ____45____ in public. Respecting is always the best way to connect with the world. 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。每空限填1词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Many kind people support different charities in Nanjing. (改成被动语态) Different charities in Nanjing ________ ________ by many kind people. 47. The charity shops opened many years ago. (用for many years改写句子) The charity shops have ________ ________ for many years. 48. Many people don’t know what they can do to help those in need. (改成简单句) Many people don’t know ________ ________ do to help those in need. 49. Ann is helpful because she often takes part in charity activities. (改成同义句) It is ________ ________ Ann to take part in charity activities. 50. She is so tired that she can’t finish all her work in time. (改成同义句) She is ________ tired ________ finish all her work in time. B）根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。每空词数不限。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 51. 南京的朋友们很友好，让我感到宾至如归。 My friends in Nanjing are kind enough to make me ________. 52. 从著名的建筑和桥梁到博物馆和剧院，再到商场和餐厅，南京无疑拥有众多看点。 From famous buildings and bridges to museums and theatres to malls and restaurants, ________ that Nanjing has a bit of everything. 53. 似乎对这些运动员而言，最重要的事情并不是摘金夺银，而是参与比赛。 It seemed to these athletes that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, ________ the competition. 54. 这类能源产生极少污染且用之不竭。 These types of energy produce little pollution and will ________. 55. 南京从它的历史名胜中受益匪浅，每年吸引许多游客前来参观。 Nanjing ________ from its historical places, attracting many tourists to visit every year. 七、阅读填空（共14小题；71-76题每小题1分，77题2分；78-84题每小题1分，满分15分） A） 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的1-7小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-7的相应位置上。 注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词，7题不少于20词。 Is there a way to quickly recall (回忆) information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might help you. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average (平均) than the other two groups. This suggests that the link (联系) between the concepts (概念) of time and space plays a key role in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed through space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度). This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past. And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. In addition, walking backward is less stressful (有压力的) for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to ease pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. Advantages of backward walking Short-term memory ●Experiment (实验) Researchers ____56____ the volunteers into three groups and asked questions about the video. Group 1: walked 10 meters forward Group 2: walked 10 meters backward Group 3: stood still ●Result The backward-walking group did ____57____ than the other ones. ●____58____ The link between time and space is ____59____ to forming memories—walking backward, you see things ____60____, which helps people recall the past things. Body improvements ●Improve our health by ____61____more calories. ●Keeps our spines strong and eases lower back pain. Please introduce your way to recall information before taking an exam. (In at least 20 words) __________________________________62__________________________________ 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), Helü, the king of the Wu State, was killed by Goujian, the king of the Yue State. Helü’s son, Fuchai, became king and decided to take revenge (复仇). A few years later, Wu defeated Yue and c____63____ Goujian and his wife, making them Fuchai’s slaves (奴隶). To shame them, Fuchai made them take care of horses and guard his father’s tomb (坟墓). Goujian hid his anger and acted nicely. He e____64____ cared for Fuchai day and night when the king was ill. Goujian’s actions f____65____ made Fuchai trust him and allowed him to return to Yue. Goujian promised never to forget his suffering. To keep himself focused, he slept on brushwood and tasted gall (胆汁) every morning. The cold bed and bitter taste reminded him of the d____66____ days. For years, Goujian worked hard to make Yue strong. He worked with farmers and trained with soldiers. Finally, Goujian led his army to win the w____67____. This story tells us that: Sleeping on Brushwood and T____68____ Gall means that those who fall from greatness can still succeed again, as long as they have the will. When Goujian fell from a king to a slave, he seemed to lose e____69____. However, he tried to bear the bitterness and kept fighting. It was this spirit that brought him success in the end. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 70. 为了呼吁全校同学践行绿色生活，你校英文校刊邀请同学们分享生活中的环保小事，请根据提示用英语写一篇文章。 3R RULES TO PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT Reduce Reuse Recycle ● What do you think of living a green life? And why? ● What do you do in your daily life to follow the 3R rules? Submit to: schooljournal@example.com 要求：1．文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。 2．内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3．词数70词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Living a green life is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $