精品解析：江苏扬州市广陵区2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷 （总分：140分 考试时间：110分钟） 2026.6 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。 友情提醒：请将答案填在答题卷上！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。 1. What charity does Sandy know? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy think is impolite? A. B. C. 3. What did Peter use to do on weekends? A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What’s the trouble with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He hurt his leg. 6. What are the speakers going to do? A. Buy tickets. B. Watch a movie. C. Make a film. 7. Which book does Linda like reading? A. The story books. B. Science books. C. Picture books. 8. What is the woman’s hometown like now? A. Small and quiet. B. Small and poor. C. Big and busy. 9. What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? A. Very beautiful. B. Very useful. C. Very small and light. 10. Where does Tina volunteer? A. At a food bank. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a children’s hospital. 第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。 11. What does the boy think of Gulliver’s Travels? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 12. What will the girl do? A. Write a story. B. Read the book. C. Watch the movie. 听第一篇独白，完成第13至15小题。 A Good Website Name Happy Travelling What’s the website about? 13 . What does Bruce know about Paris? Paris is the capital of France and famous for its 14 . Many tourists like to walk along the Seine River and 15 in the shops near the river. 13. A. French food B. European cities C. English culture 14. A. history B. museums C. places of interest 15. A. drink coffee B. have lunch C. drink tea 听第二篇独白，完成第16至20小题。 16. How long has Liu Ming been in Australia? A. For 2 weeks. B. For 3 weeks. C. For 4 weeks. 17. Where did the host family have a party for Liu Ming? A. At a restaurant. B. In a park. C. At home. 18. What mistake did Liu Ming make? A. He didn’t accept the present at first. B. He didn’t say thanks to his host family. C. He didn’t open the present as soon as he received it. 19. When did Liu Ming talk with Lily? A. This afternoon. B. This morning. C. This evening. 20. What does Liu Ming learn from the experience? A. It’s hard to learn Western culture. B. He should prepare some gifts for his host family. C. There are cultural differences between different countries. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Shenzhen, ________ modern city of innovation, has won ________ honour from UNESCO for encouraging reading among the public. A. a; an B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 2. With our support, poor students no longer worry that they can’t ________ higher education. A. afford B. allow C. choose D. accept 3. —It is useful for the deaf people to learn sign languages. —Yes, it’s a main way of ________ for them. A. invitation B. communication C. conversation D. introduction 4. The secret of happiness is to value the things you have now. But some people won’t know it ________ they have lost what they own. A. while B. if C. until D. since 5. —Do you think we students can use the Chinese AI Model DeepSeek easily? —Certainly! It is ________ for us to learn to use. A. too easy B. easy enough C. too difficult D. difficult enough 6. —Is your father at home, Jack? —No, he isn’t. He ________ New York. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has left 7. —If people provide or sell single-use plastic in New Zealand, they ________. —Oh, they have strict laws to protect the environment. A. fine B. are fined C. were fined D. will be fined 8. —Can I tell my best friend about it? —No. It’s just between you and me. You ________ tell anyone else. A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 9. Orbis is an international charity. The doctors and nurses ________ late into the night to help people with eye problems. A. used to work B. used to working C. are used to work D. are used to working 10. To make a better online tour of Liverpool, many local tour guides are made ________ the city’s famous football stadiums and museums online every weekend. A. show B. showing C. to show D. showed 11. The school library will ______ new novels to students during the reading festival. A. hand in B. hand out C. put in D. put out 12. — My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________. — Why not take the plane? A. when to leave B. how to get there C. how long to stay D. where to go 13. How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and ________ him out. A. failed to help B. managed to help C. decided to help D. tried to help 14. A trip to New York would not be complete ________ a walk through Central Park. A. for B. during C. without D. after 15. —What a nice house you have, Michelle! —Come on in and ________! A. have a try B. take care of yourself C. follow the house rules D. make yourself at home 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Olivier Jean-Baptiste, 25, is from France. He is living in China now and likes recording his life here with videos. The ____16____ of visiting China first came to him when his uncle, who worked in China, returned with endless praise for the Chinese lifestyle. “____17____, from the food to the views, was so amazing,” he recalled. Later, Jean-Baptiste came to Beijing. He made many good friends here, and they ____18____ him to the everyday life of Chinese people. He learned to use apps like WeChat and Alipay, which showed him a ____19____ way of life. “One day, a ____20____ took me to see the flag-raising ceremony. Seeing countless young people rushing toward the flag, I was ____21____ moved. It’s a strong, united (团结的) and loving country,” Jean-Baptiste said. Jean-Baptiste’s friends were very ____22____ to him. When he was in trouble, they always helped him without asking for anything ____23____. They treated him like family. “I felt the warmth of ____24____ in a foreign country and was very happy to live in China,” he said. All of these ____25____ made Jean-Baptiste want to learn more about Chinese culture. He ____26____ many places in China, like the Great Wall in Beijing and the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. When he returned to France for vacation, he ____27____ photos of his travels and life in China with his family. “They were also very ____28____,” Jean-Baptiste said. After learning about China’s 15-day visa-free travel policy (免签证旅行政策), his family and friends couldn’t wait to book their ____29____ to China. “I was excited to host them during the trip, showing China’s modern development and ____30____ history,” he said. “I’m just an ordinary person with little power, but everyone can play a role in bridging cultures.” 16. A. idea B. song C. answer D. order 17. A. Somebody B. Something C. Everything D. Everybody 18. A. followed B. introduced C. compared D. reported 19. A. traditional B. right C. successful D. different 20. A. friend B. traveler C. student D. customer 21. A. easily B. deeply C. widely D. openly 22. A. new B. grateful C. peaceful D. kind 23. A. in return B. in case C. in person D. in line 24. A. class B. home C. sun D. summer 25. A. plans B. lessons C. experiences D. choices 26. A. visited B. discussed C. noticed D. served 27. A. took B. left C. shared D. covered 28. A. funny B. brave C. relaxed D. excited 29. A. night B. trip C. guide D. letter 30. A. natural B. normal C. secret D. rich 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Below are three students’ sharing about transport changes in their hometowns. Name Hometown Past Present Li Mei A village in Yancheng People could only take a bus to the town center once a day. It took over an hour to get there. There are bus stops every 500 meters. The electric buses run every 15 minutes, and it takes only 20 minutes to the town center. Zhang Wei A city in Northern Jiangsu There was only one bus line in the whole city 20 years ago. People had to ride bikes for most trips. There are 25 bus lines, 3 underground lines and thousands of shared bikes. People can get around the city easily at any time. Wang Lin A town near Suzhou My parents had to take a slow train to Shanghai for business, which took 4 hours. The high-speed railway station was built 5 years ago. It takes only 25 minutes to get to Shanghai by high-speed train. 31. What does Li Mei think of the present transport in her hometown? A. Fast and convenient. B. Expensive but fast. C. Cheap but slow. D. Slow and crowded. 32. Which of the following is True about Zhang Wei’s hometown? A. It is a small town near Suzhou. B. People couldn’t take a bus in the past. C. People can’t get around the city easily now. D. It has a complete public transport network now. 33. How do Wang Lin’s parents go to Shanghai for business now? A. By slow train. B. By bus. C. By high-speed train. D. By car. B The China Children and Teenagers’ Fund (CCTF) is a charity. Its goal is to create a better life for children and a brighter future for girls. For over 40 years, the CCTF has worked hard to help children in need all over China. Millions of children have got better education, care and life because of its work. The CCTF has many important projects. One of the earliest and most important projects is the Spring Bud Project. It aims to help provide better educational chances for girls from poor families. Thanks to this project, many girls who had to stop going to school could come back to class. They got schoolbags, books and fees support. Now they can stay in school and hope for a better future. Another important project is the Happy Home for Children Project. The project sets up happy homes for left-behind children in the countryside. These children’s parents work far away in big cities, so they often feel lonely. The happy homes give them a warm place to stay. They offer childcare services, parent-child video chat, classes and fun activities. Children can talk to their parents online, do homework with help, and play games with friends. This makes them feel loved and safe. The HELLO Kids Project is also a great way the CCTF helps children. This project sends “love packages” to children in need. The packages contain useful things for children’s education, daily life and times of emergency. For example, a child may get notebooks, pens, a toothbrush, a towel, a mask or a flashlight. These small gifts bring great warmth to children living in poor areas. In short, the CCTF brings hope and love to many children. It helps them grow up with care, go to school with joy, and face the future with confidence. 34. How many important projects are mentioned in the article? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 35. If Lisa, a 10-year-old girl can’t afford to go to school, ________ can help her. A. Spring Bud Project B. Happy Home for Children Project C. HELLO Kids Project D. WWF Project 36. In Paragraph 3, why does the Happy Home for Children Project offer parent-child video chat? A. Because children want to play games online. B. Because parents ask the project to do so. C. Because video chat is cheaper than making phone calls. D. Because parents work far away and children miss them. 37. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Left-behind children need happy homes. B. Some projects in the CCTF are set up to help the old. C. The CCTF helps children in need through different projects. D. The HELLO Kids Project sends love packages to poor children. C Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing—he did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers — almost twice around the equator (赤道)! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides (泥石流) and wolf attacks, but he never gave up. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert—a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and joined in flood rescue (抗洪) work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection. For students, he organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 38. Why is Lei called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A. Because he was born near Harbin. B. Because he looked like Xu Xiake. C. Because he made a great walking journey. D. Because he likes reading Xu Xiake’s books. 39. What can we know about Lei Diansheng’s 10-year journey? A. He walked around the equator twice. B. He wore 52 pairs of new shoes. C. He finished his trip in 2000. D. He faced many dangers but kept going. 40. What is the correct order of Lei Diansheng’s life events according to the passage? ①He became the first person to walk alone through the Lop Nur Desert. ②He spent 10 years preparing for his journey across China. ③He had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. ④He led a group of scientists to collect water samples at the source of the Yangtze River. ⑤He started his 10-year journey walking across China. A. ②⑤③①④ B. ②⑤③④① C. ⑤②③①④ D. ⑤③②④① 41. What can we infer from Lei’s work now? A. He walked through Lop Nur Desert with his friends. B. He calls on more people to love and protect our nature. C. His travel notes are turned to art completely by himself. D. He organizes hiking camps and kids to learn about art from them. D ①Rome was one of the greatest empires (帝国) in history. Many famous sayings come from it. “Do as the Romans do” means you should follow local customs when you visit a new place. “Rome wasn’t built in a day” means great things take time and patience. “All roads lead to Rome” means there are many ways to reach the same goal. “To fiddle while Rome burns” describes someone who does nothing in a difficult situation. These sayings are still widely used today. But what made Rome so powerful? ②There are several reasons why Rome became one of the greatest empires in history. ③First, the Romans were excellent planners. They did not do things randomly. They carefully designed their cities, army and government. Everything was well organized. The army had strict rules. The government had different branches that checked each other. This careful planning helped Rome run smoothly even when it was very large. ④Second, the Romans learned from others. They did not try to invent everything themselves. When they saw a good idea from another culture, such as the Greeks, they took it and made it better. Greek statues, buildings and philosophy (哲学) were all improved by the Romans. This ability to learn and improve made Rome stronger over time. ⑤Lastly, the Romans were patient and never gave up. They understood that a great empire could not be built quickly. It took hundreds of years of hard work. Generations of Romans kept building roads, training soldiers and making laws. As the saying goes, Rome wasn’t built in a day. This patience was key to their success. ⑦In conclusion, Rome became powerful because of its careful planning, willingness to learn from others, endless patience and strong unity. That is why its stories and sayings are still with us today. The next time you face a difficult task, remember: be patient, plan carefully, and keep learning. That is the Roman way. 42. Read the situation below and choose the correct saying. Tom has a big science project to finish. He has worked on it for two weeks, but he still has a lot to do. He feels worried and says, “I’ll never finish it on time!” His friend says to him, “________”. A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Rome wasn’t built in a day. C. Do as the Romans do. D. To fiddle while Rome burns. 43. What does the underlined word “randomly” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Without a clear plan or purpose. B. Very quickly and loudly. C. After thinking very carefully. D. In a very old-fashioned way. 44. What can you infer from Paragraph 4? A. The Greeks were not good at statues, buildings or philosophy. B. The Greeks were kind because they taught the Romans everything. C. The Romans were clever because they could make others’ culture better. D. The Romans borrowed others’ culture so they didn’t have their own culture. 45. If a student has difficulty learning a new language, what advice would be given by a Roman? A. Ask teachers and parents for help. B. Just work hard day and night. C. Finish everything in one day. D. Be patient and make a careful plan. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. The ________ (develop) of the Internet has changed the way we study. 47. Those children have been ________ (complete) lost in the dark forest. 48. It is ________ (polite) of us to jump the line. 49. She is going to have an ________ (operate) on her knees. 50. A special environmental show was ________ (hold) by the government in the town hall. 51. My uncle often goes to Shanghai on __________(公事). 52. There is no ________ that he will tell you all about his vocation. (怀疑) 53. I would like to thank him for ________ thousands of pounds to charity. (捐赠) 54. My main job was to ________ (提醒) them to put their seat belts on. 55. By ________ (回收) usable waste, the factory produces a kind of eco-friendly product. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过10个词）。 Once again, Gulliver got on a boat and left home, hoping to start a new sailing journey away from ordinary life. However, there was a great storm at sea. Wild waves crashed all the time, and the strong winds drove his boat to an unknown lonely island. Everyone on the island was very large. Many of them were more than 20 metres tall, with huge hands and heavy footsteps shaking the ground. A farmer found weak Gulliver by the coast and took him home carefully. The farmer’s daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around. Everyone in town was surprised to see such a small person and crowded to watch curiously. Some kids even tried to touch his clothes gently. The queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer at a high price. She gave Gulliver to the king as a present. The king enjoyed listening to Gulliver talk about his home and his wonderful travels. A warm small box was also built for him with soft blankets inside. Wherever the king and queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his box. One day, Gulliver went to the beach to breathe fresh air. Suddenly, an eagle picked up Gulliver’s box-with Gulliver in it and carried it up into the air. But by accident, the eagle dropped the box into the sea. Gulliver used the box as a boat until a passing ship saved him. — Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 56. What was special about the people on the island? _________________________________________________________ 57. Who found Gulliver at first on the island? _________________________________________________________ 58. Why were the people so curious about Gulliver? _________________________________________________________ 59. Did the king like Gulliver? Give one example. _________________________________________________________ 60. How did Gulliver survive in the sea? _________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Noise pollution is a kind of pollution that happens when the noise around us harms human and animal life. We often forget about it because we cannot see it, but it is e____61____. There are many examples of noise pollution. The s____62____ of cars, buses and trucks on the road can be very loud. Machines in factories also make a lot of noise, e____63____ in big cities. Building work, such as digging and hammering, creates l____64____ sounds too. Even music from loudspeakers at parties or events can become noise pollution i____65____ it is too loud. Noise pollution doesn’t just make people uncomfortable. M____66____, it can also be dangerous. Some people have been made deaf by very loud noise over a long time. Others may not get enough s____67____ because of noise at night. When people do not sleep well, they feel tired and cannot work or study well. This can c____68____ serious health problems. Luckily, there are ways to deal with noise pollution. People can make laws a____69____ loud noises in public places. We can also build noise walls along roads and near schools to block the sound. If everyone works together, we can make our world q____70____ and healthier. So, let’s take action at once! 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 翻译句子（共5题；每题2分，计10分） 71. 我已经离开我的家乡十年了。 ______________________________________ 72. UNICEF建立于1946年，目的是帮助贫困地区的儿童。 ______________________________________ 73. 对儿童来说，接受必要的教育是很重要的。 ______________________________________ 74. 他太谦虚了，从不炫耀。 ______________________________________ 75. 绿色能源几乎不产生污染，而且不会耗尽。 ______________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. 越来越多游客慕名来扬州观光。为向八方来客展现古城风采、留下美好印象，学校英语俱乐部 发起倡议，号召全体同学争做城市文明小卫士，携手助力这座兼具古韵与烟火气息的名城焕发独特 魅力。请以Let’s make a Better Yangzhou为题，写一篇英文演讲稿，写作要点如下： Good manners be polite, show respect for, ... (自拟) Green lifestyle save water, reuse old things, … (自拟) Volunteering for the community provide help and support for... (自拟) 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头不计入总词数）： （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。 Let’s make a better Yangzhou Hi, guys, I am happy to give a speech about making a better Yangzhou. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷 （总分：140分 考试时间：110分钟） 2026.6 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。 友情提醒：请将答案填在答题卷上！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。 1. What charity does Sandy know? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy think is impolite? A. B. C. 3. What did Peter use to do on weekends? A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What’s the trouble with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He hurt his leg. 6. What are the speakers going to do? A. Buy tickets. B. Watch a movie. C. Make a film. 7. Which book does Linda like reading? A. The story books. B. Science books. C. Picture books. 8. What is the woman’s hometown like now? A. Small and quiet. B. Small and poor. C. Big and busy. 9. What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? A. Very beautiful. B. Very useful. C. Very small and light. 10. Where does Tina volunteer? A. At a food bank. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a children’s hospital. 第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。 11. What does the boy think of Gulliver’s Travels? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 12. What will the girl do? A. Write a story. B. Read the book. C. Watch the movie. 听第一篇独白，完成第13至15小题。 A Good Website Name Happy Travelling What’s the website about? 13 . What does Bruce know about Paris? Paris is the capital of France and famous for its 14 . Many tourists like to walk along the Seine River and 15 in the shops near the river. 13. A. French food B. European cities C. English culture 14. A. history B. museums C. places of interest 15. A. drink coffee B. have lunch C. drink tea 听第二篇独白，完成第16至20小题。 16. How long has Liu Ming been in Australia? A. For 2 weeks. B. For 3 weeks. C. For 4 weeks. 17. Where did the host family have a party for Liu Ming? A. At a restaurant. B. In a park. C. At home. 18. What mistake did Liu Ming make? A. He didn’t accept the present at first. B. He didn’t say thanks to his host family. C. He didn’t open the present as soon as he received it. 19. When did Liu Ming talk with Lily? A. This afternoon. B. This morning. C. This evening. 20. What does Liu Ming learn from the experience? A. It’s hard to learn Western culture. B. He should prepare some gifts for his host family. C. There are cultural differences between different countries. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Shenzhen, ________ modern city of innovation, has won ________ honour from UNESCO for encouraging reading among the public. A. a; an B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：深圳，一个创新的现代化城市，因鼓励公众阅读而获得了联合国教科文组织的一项荣誉。 a不定冠词，表示“一个”，放在辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，表示“一个”，放在元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空泛指“一个”现代化城市，modern以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空泛指“一项”荣誉，honour以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。 2. With our support, poor students no longer worry that they can’t ________ higher education. A. afford B. allow C. choose D. accept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的支持下，贫困学生不再担心他们负担不起高等教育。 afford负担得起；allow允许；choose选择；accept接受。根据“With our support”和“poor students”可知，此处强调经济上的支持使学生有能力支付费用，afford指有足够的金钱去做某事，符合语境。故选A。 3. —It is useful for the deaf people to learn sign languages. —Yes, it’s a main way of ________ for them. A. invitation B. communication C. conversation D. introduction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对聋哑人来说学习手语是很有用的。——是的，这是他们主要的交流方式。 invitation邀请；communication交流，沟通；conversation对话；introduction介绍。根据“sign languages”（手语）可知，这是一种交流方式，故选用communication。 4. The secret of happiness is to value the things you have now. But some people won’t know it ________ they have lost what they own. A. while B. if C. until D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸福的秘诀是珍惜你现在拥有的东西。但有些人直到失去他们所拥有的东西才知道这一点。 考查从属连词辨析。while当……时候；if如果；until直到；since自从。根据“some people won’t know it...they have lost what they own”可知，这里表达的是直到失去所拥有的才知道要珍惜，是“not...until”结构引导时间状语从句。故选C。 5. —Do you think we students can use the Chinese AI Model DeepSeek easily? —Certainly! It is ________ for us to learn to use. A. too easy B. easy enough C. too difficult D. difficult enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们学生可以轻松使用中国人工智能模型Deepseek吗？——当然！它对我们来说很容易学会使用。 考查enough用法和形容词辨析。too easy太容易；easy enough足够容易；too difficult太困难，difficult enough足够困难。too...to do“太……而不能做某事”，enough to do“足够做某事”；根据“Certainly!”可知，说话者认为学习使用Deepseek足够容易。故选B。 6. —Is your father at home, Jack? —No, he isn’t. He ________ New York. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你父亲在家吗？——不，他不在。他去了纽约。 has gone to已经去了，目前还在那里/尚未回来；has been to曾经去过，现已回来；has been in已经在某地待了一段时间，强调停留状态；has left已经离开了。根据“No, he isn’t.”可知，父亲去了纽约，还没回来，应填has gone to。 7. —If people provide or sell single-use plastic in New Zealand, they ________. —Oh, they have strict laws to protect the environment. A. fine B. are fined C. were fined D. will be fined 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果人们在新西兰提供或出售一次性塑料，他们将被罚款。——哦，他们有严格的法律来保护环境。 if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句provide为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时；且主语they与 fine 之间是被动关系，“人被罚”，需用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be done”。故填will be fined。 8. —Can I tell my best friend about it? —No. It’s just between you and me. You ________ tell anyone else. A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能告诉我最好的朋友这件事吗？——不，这只是你我之间的秘密。你绝对不能告诉任何人。 考查情态动词。needn’t没必要；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不需要。根据“It’s just between you and me. ”可知，只是你我之间的秘密，所以禁止告诉别人。故选C。 9. Orbis is an international charity. The doctors and nurses ________ late into the night to help people with eye problems. A. used to work B. used to working C. are used to work D. are used to working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Orbis是一个国际慈善机构。医生和护士习惯于工作到深夜来帮助有眼部问题的人。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“The doctors and nurses...late into the night to help people with eye problems.”可知，本句介绍该机构医护人员的工作状态，是长期的习惯，应用“be used to doing”表达。 10. To make a better online tour of Liverpool, many local tour guides are made ________ the city’s famous football stadiums and museums online every weekend. A. show B. showing C. to show D. showed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了打造更好的利物浦在线游览项目，许多当地导游被要求每个周末在网上展示该市著名的足球场和博物馆。 show展示，原形；showing现在分词；to show不定式；showed过去式/过去分词。主动语态中make sb. do sth.省略 to，但在被动语态sb. be made to do sth.中，省略的to必须还原。根据句中“are made”可知是被动语态，空格处动词前需有to。故选C。 11. The school library will ______ new novels to students during the reading festival. A. hand in B. hand out C. put in D. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校图书馆将在读书节期间向学生分发新小说。 考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交；hand out分发；put in安装；插入；put out扑灭；出版。根据“new novels to students”可知，是给学生分发小说，用hand out。故选B。 12. — My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________. — Why not take the plane? A. when to leave B. how to get there C. how long to stay D. where to go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年夏天我们一家人要去北京旅行，但我们还没决定怎么去那里。——为什么不坐飞机呢？ when to leave什么时候出发；how to get there怎么到那儿；how long to stay待多久；where to go去哪里。上文已经确定目的地是北京、时间是今年夏天，答句take the plane是出行交通方式，对应疑问词how表方式，因此选how to get there。 13. How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and ________ him out. A. failed to help B. managed to help C. decided to help D. tried to help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter多么幸运啊！一些警察及时赶到并设法成功帮助了他。 manage to do表示设法成功做成某事，强调结果成功；fail to do表示未能做成某事；try to do表示试图做某事，不一定成功；decide to do表示决定做某事。根据“How lucky Peter was!”可知结果是幸运的，说明警察成功帮助了他，符合 manage to do 的用法。应填managed to help。 14. A trip to New York would not be complete ________ a walk through Central Park. A. for B. during C. without D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果没有漫步中央公园，纽约之旅就不算完整。 for为了；during在……期间；without没有；after在……之后。根据句意可知，此处表达“没有它就不完整”，双重否定表肯定，强调漫步中央公园是纽约之旅必要的一部分，符合逻辑语境。 15. —What a nice house you have, Michelle! —Come on in and ________! A. have a try B. take care of yourself C. follow the house rules D. make yourself at home 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米歇尔，你的房子真漂亮！——快进来，别拘束！ have a try试一试；take care of yourself照顾好自己；follow the house rules遵守家规；make yourself at home别拘束，就像在自己家一样。根据上文“What a nice house you have”可知是客人赞美主人的房子，主人邀请客人进来，此时应表示欢迎让客人感觉舒适，故填make yourself at home。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Olivier Jean-Baptiste, 25, is from France. He is living in China now and likes recording his life here with videos. The ____16____ of visiting China first came to him when his uncle, who worked in China, returned with endless praise for the Chinese lifestyle. “____17____, from the food to the views, was so amazing,” he recalled. Later, Jean-Baptiste came to Beijing. He made many good friends here, and they ____18____ him to the everyday life of Chinese people. He learned to use apps like WeChat and Alipay, which showed him a ____19____ way of life. “One day, a ____20____ took me to see the flag-raising ceremony. Seeing countless young people rushing toward the flag, I was ____21____ moved. It’s a strong, united (团结的) and loving country,” Jean-Baptiste said. Jean-Baptiste’s friends were very ____22____ to him. When he was in trouble, they always helped him without asking for anything ____23____. They treated him like family. “I felt the warmth of ____24____ in a foreign country and was very happy to live in China,” he said. All of these ____25____ made Jean-Baptiste want to learn more about Chinese culture. He ____26____ many places in China, like the Great Wall in Beijing and the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. When he returned to France for vacation, he ____27____ photos of his travels and life in China with his family. “They were also very ____28____,” Jean-Baptiste said. After learning about China’s 15-day visa-free travel policy (免签证旅行政策), his family and friends couldn’t wait to book their ____29____ to China. “I was excited to host them during the trip, showing China’s modern development and ____30____ history,” he said. “I’m just an ordinary person with little power, but everyone can play a role in bridging cultures.” 16. A. idea B. song C. answer D. order 17. A. Somebody B. Something C. Everything D. Everybody 18. A. followed B. introduced C. compared D. reported 19. A. traditional B. right C. successful D. different 20. A. friend B. traveler C. student D. customer 21. A. easily B. deeply C. widely D. openly 22. A. new B. grateful C. peaceful D. kind 23. A. in return B. in case C. in person D. in line 24. A. class B. home C. sun D. summer 25. A. plans B. lessons C. experiences D. choices 26. A. visited B. discussed C. noticed D. served 27. A. took B. left C. shared D. covered 28. A. funny B. brave C. relaxed D. excited 29. A. night B. trip C. guide D. letter 30. A. natural B. normal C. secret D. rich 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述法国青年Olivier来到中国生活，被中国生活、人文与文化深深打动，游历多地并向家人分享中国见闻，家人也期待来华感受中国的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：拜访中国的想法最初浮现在他脑海，当时在中国工作的叔叔回来后不停称赞中国式生活。 根据后文叔叔夸赞中国生活，可知是“拜访中国”这个念头来到他心中，idea“想法”符合语境；song“歌曲”；answer“回答”；order“命令”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：从美食到风景，所有事物都十分惊艳。 后文列举食物、风景各类事物，Everything“所有事物”符合语境；Somebody“某人”；Something“某物”；Everybody“每个人”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他在这里交到许多好友，朋友们向他介绍中国人的日常生活。 introduce sb. to sth.为固定搭配，意为向某人介绍某物，introduced“介绍”符合语境；followed“跟随”；compared“对比”；reported“报道”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他学会使用微信、支付宝这类软件，这些软件向他展示了一种不一样的生活方式。 法国原有生活与中国线上便捷生活形成对比，different“不同的”符合语境；traditional“传统的”；right“正确的”；successful“成功的”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：有一天，一位朋友带我去看升旗仪式。 前文多次提及他在中国结交好友，friend“朋友”符合语境；traveler“游客”；student“学生”；customer“顾客”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：看见无数年轻人奔向国旗，我被深深打动。 deeply修饰moved，表示深受触动，deeply“深深地”符合语境；easily“轻易地”；widely“广泛地”；openly“公开地”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：Jean-Baptiste的朋友们对他十分友善。 根据后文遇到困难时朋友们无偿帮助他，kind“友善的”符合语境；new“新的”；grateful“感恩的”；peaceful“平和的”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：每当他陷入困境，朋友们总会出手相助，不求任何回报。 in return为固定短语，意为作为回报，此处指不求任何回报，无偿提供帮助；in case“以防”；in person“亲自”；in line“排队”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我在异国他乡感受到家一般的温暖，能生活在中国我十分开心。 “They treated him like family.”表明感受到家一般的温暖，the warmth of home为固定搭配，意为家的温暖，home“家”符合语境；class“班级”；sun“太阳”；summer“夏天”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：所有这些经历让Jean-Baptiste想要更多了解中国文化。 前文讲述他在中国的各类见闻与感受，experiences“经历”符合语境；plans“计划”；lessons“课程”；choices“选择”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他游览了中国许多地方，比如北京长城、西安兵马俑。 后文例举北京长城、西安兵马俑，visited后接地点，表示游览某地，visited“游览”符合语境；discussed“讨论”；noticed“注意到”；served“服务”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：当他假期回到法国，他和家人分享自己在中国旅行、生活的照片。 share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，shared“分享”符合语境；took“拍摄”；left“留下”；covered“覆盖”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他们也十分激动。 和家人分享自己在中国旅行、生活的照片，家人心情激动，下文提及家人也期待来华感受中国的故事，excited“激动的”符合语境；funny“有趣的”；brave“勇敢的”；relaxed“放松的”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：了解到中国15天免签旅行政策后，他的家人朋友迫不及待预定来华行程。 “I was excited to host them during the trip”可知，此处指来华旅行，trip“行程，旅行”符合语境；night“夜晚”；guide“导游”；letter“信件”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我十分期待在旅途中招待他们，向他们展示中国现代化发展与丰厚的历史。 rich history为固定搭配，意为“丰厚悠久的历史”，rich“丰厚的”符合语境；natural“自然的”；normal“普通的”；secret“隐秘的”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Below are three students’ sharing about transport changes in their hometowns. Name Hometown Past Present Li Mei A village in Yancheng People could only take a bus to the town center once a day. It took over an hour to get there. There are bus stops every 500 meters. The electric buses run every 15 minutes, and it takes only 20 minutes to the town center. Zhang Wei A city in Northern Jiangsu There was only one bus line in the whole city 20 years ago. People had to ride bikes for most trips. There are 25 bus lines, 3 underground lines and thousands of shared bikes. People can get around the city easily at any time. Wang Lin A town near Suzhou My parents had to take a slow train to Shanghai for business, which took 4 hours. The high-speed railway station was built 5 years ago. It takes only 25 minutes to get to Shanghai by high-speed train. 31. What does Li Mei think of the present transport in her hometown? A. Fast and convenient. B. Expensive but fast. C. Cheap but slow. D. Slow and crowded. 32. Which of the following is True about Zhang Wei’s hometown? A. It is a small town near Suzhou. B. People couldn’t take a bus in the past. C. People can’t get around the city easily now. D. It has a complete public transport network now. 33. How do Wang Lin’s parents go to Shanghai for business now? A. By slow train. B. By bus. C. By high-speed train. D. By car. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，表格里呈现了李梅、张伟、王林三位同学分别介绍各自家乡交通发生的巨大变化，分别对比了过去出行不便的交通状况，以及如今完善、快捷的现代化公共交通。 【31题详解】 根据表格中Li Mei对应的Present栏内容“There are bus stops every 500 meters... every 15 minutes... only 20 minutes”，可知公交站分布密、发车频次高、耗时短，体现了交通的快捷与便利。 【32题详解】 根据Zhang Wei对应的栏目信息：家乡是苏北城市而非苏州附近小镇，排除A；过去有一条公交线路而非不能坐公交，排除B；现在可以轻松出行，排除C；现有25条公交线、3条地铁线及共享单车，说明形成了完整的公共交通网络，符合D。 【33题详解】 根据Wang Lin对应的Present栏内容“It takes only 25 minutes to get to Shanghai by high-speed train”，明确指出现在父母去上海是乘坐高铁。 B The China Children and Teenagers’ Fund (CCTF) is a charity. Its goal is to create a better life for children and a brighter future for girls. For over 40 years, the CCTF has worked hard to help children in need all over China. Millions of children have got better education, care and life because of its work. The CCTF has many important projects. One of the earliest and most important projects is the Spring Bud Project. It aims to help provide better educational chances for girls from poor families. Thanks to this project, many girls who had to stop going to school could come back to class. They got schoolbags, books and fees support. Now they can stay in school and hope for a better future. Another important project is the Happy Home for Children Project. The project sets up happy homes for left-behind children in the countryside. These children’s parents work far away in big cities, so they often feel lonely. The happy homes give them a warm place to stay. They offer childcare services, parent-child video chat, classes and fun activities. Children can talk to their parents online, do homework with help, and play games with friends. This makes them feel loved and safe. The HELLO Kids Project is also a great way the CCTF helps children. This project sends “love packages” to children in need. The packages contain useful things for children’s education, daily life and times of emergency. For example, a child may get notebooks, pens, a toothbrush, a towel, a mask or a flashlight. These small gifts bring great warmth to children living in poor areas. In short, the CCTF brings hope and love to many children. It helps them grow up with care, go to school with joy, and face the future with confidence. 34. How many important projects are mentioned in the article? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 35. If Lisa, a 10-year-old girl can’t afford to go to school, ________ can help her. A. Spring Bud Project B. Happy Home for Children Project C. HELLO Kids Project D. WWF Project 36. In Paragraph 3, why does the Happy Home for Children Project offer parent-child video chat? A. Because children want to play games online. B. Because parents ask the project to do so. C. Because video chat is cheaper than making phone calls. D. Because parents work far away and children miss them. 37. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Left-behind children need happy homes. B. Some projects in the CCTF are set up to help the old. C. The CCTF helps children in need through different projects. D. The HELLO Kids Project sends love packages to poor children. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍CCTF作为慈善机构，通过春蕾计划、留守儿童快乐家园、HELLO Kids项目等举措，为贫困及留守儿童提供教育支持、情感关怀与生活援助，帮助他们健康成长并树立自信未来的宗旨与实践。 【34题详解】 根据文章第二段提到的“Spring Bud Project”，第三段提到的“Happy Home for Children Project”，以及第四段提到的“HELLO Kids Project”可知，文中一共提到了三个重要的项目。 【35题详解】 根据第二段关于Spring Bud Project的描述“It aims to help provide better educational chances for girls from poor families... They got schoolbags, books and fees support.”可知，该项目旨在帮助贫困家庭的女孩获得教育机会并提供费用支持。Lisa是没钱上学的女孩，符合该项目的帮助对象。 【36题详解】 根据第三段“These children’s parents work far away in big cities, so they often feel lonely... Children can talk to their parents online... This makes them feel loved and safe.”可知，提供视频聊天是因为父母在外地工作，孩子感到孤独，需要通过视频联系父母以获得关爱。即“Because parents work far away and children miss them.”。 【37题详解】 文章第一段介绍了CCTF的宗旨，第二、三、四段分别介绍了该基金下的三个具体项目及其如何帮助儿童，最后一段总结CCTF给孩子们带来希望和爱。选项C“中国儿童少年基金会通过不同的项目帮助有需要的儿童”最能概括全文主旨。 C Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing—he did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers — almost twice around the equator (赤道)! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides (泥石流) and wolf attacks, but he never gave up. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert—a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and joined in flood rescue (抗洪) work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection. For students, he organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 38. Why is Lei called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A. Because he was born near Harbin. B. Because he looked like Xu Xiake. C. Because he made a great walking journey. D. Because he likes reading Xu Xiake’s books. 39. What can we know about Lei Diansheng’s 10-year journey? A. He walked around the equator twice. B. He wore 52 pairs of new shoes. C. He finished his trip in 2000. D. He faced many dangers but kept going. 40. What is the correct order of Lei Diansheng’s life events according to the passage? ①He became the first person to walk alone through the Lop Nur Desert. ②He spent 10 years preparing for his journey across China. ③He had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. ④He led a group of scientists to collect water samples at the source of the Yangtze River. ⑤He started his 10-year journey walking across China. A. ②⑤③①④ B. ②⑤③④① C. ⑤②③①④ D. ⑤③②④① 41. What can we infer from Lei’s work now? A. He walked through Lop Nur Desert with his friends. B. He calls on more people to love and protect our nature. C. His travel notes are turned to art completely by himself. D. He organizes hiking camps and kids to learn about art from them. 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名探险家、环保人士雷殿生的人生经历，介绍了他十年筹备徒步、耗时十年走遍全国的艰险旅程，记录民族与自然风貌，以及如今持续投身环保科普、呼吁大众守护土地的故事。 【38题详解】 第一段点明评价依据：“he is called ‘the modern Xu Xiake’ for his great journey”，这直接说明雷殿生被称作当代徐霞客，是因为他完成了一场伟大的徒步旅程。 【39题详解】 第二段描述旅途经历：“He faced many dangers, like mudslides and wolf attacks, but he never gave up.”，由此可知他在十年徒步途中遭遇诸多危险，但始终没有放弃，坚持走完全程。 【40题详解】 梳理全文事件先后顺序：第二段“Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing”，他先花十年筹备徒步之旅②；根据第二段“From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China.”，他开启横跨全国的十年徒步⑤；根据第二段“Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest.”，徒步途中在神农架靠蛇肉求生③；根据第二段“In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert”，2008年独自穿越罗布泊①；根据第四段“Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there.”，他带领科学家赴长江采集水样④。完整顺序为②⑤③①④，对应选项A。 【41题详解】 第四段介绍雷殿生当下的环保工作，结合文末主旨句“It’s about loving our land and protecting it.”可推断，他通过科考、艺术、研学营等多种方式，呼吁更多人热爱并保护自然环境。 D ①Rome was one of the greatest empires (帝国) in history. Many famous sayings come from it. “Do as the Romans do” means you should follow local customs when you visit a new place. “Rome wasn’t built in a day” means great things take time and patience. “All roads lead to Rome” means there are many ways to reach the same goal. “To fiddle while Rome burns” describes someone who does nothing in a difficult situation. These sayings are still widely used today. But what made Rome so powerful? ②There are several reasons why Rome became one of the greatest empires in history. ③First, the Romans were excellent planners. They did not do things randomly. They carefully designed their cities, army and government. Everything was well organized. The army had strict rules. The government had different branches that checked each other. This careful planning helped Rome run smoothly even when it was very large. ④Second, the Romans learned from others. They did not try to invent everything themselves. When they saw a good idea from another culture, such as the Greeks, they took it and made it better. Greek statues, buildings and philosophy (哲学) were all improved by the Romans. This ability to learn and improve made Rome stronger over time. ⑤Lastly, the Romans were patient and never gave up. They understood that a great empire could not be built quickly. It took hundreds of years of hard work. Generations of Romans kept building roads, training soldiers and making laws. As the saying goes, Rome wasn’t built in a day. This patience was key to their success. ⑦In conclusion, Rome became powerful because of its careful planning, willingness to learn from others, endless patience and strong unity. That is why its stories and sayings are still with us today. The next time you face a difficult task, remember: be patient, plan carefully, and keep learning. That is the Roman way. 42. Read the situation below and choose the correct saying. Tom has a big science project to finish. He has worked on it for two weeks, but he still has a lot to do. He feels worried and says, “I’ll never finish it on time!” His friend says to him, “________”. A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Rome wasn’t built in a day. C. Do as the Romans do. D. To fiddle while Rome burns. 43. What does the underlined word “randomly” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Without a clear plan or purpose. B. Very quickly and loudly. C. After thinking very carefully. D. In a very old-fashioned way. 44. What can you infer from Paragraph 4? A. The Greeks were not good at statues, buildings or philosophy. B. The Greeks were kind because they taught the Romans everything. C. The Romans were clever because they could make others’ culture better. D. The Romans borrowed others’ culture so they didn’t have their own culture. 45. If a student has difficulty learning a new language, what advice would be given by a Roman? A. Ask teachers and parents for help. B. Just work hard day and night. C. Finish everything in one day. D. Be patient and make a careful plan. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文首先介绍了几个与罗马有关的著名谚语，接着分析了罗马成为历史上最伟大帝国之一的三个原因：优秀的规划能力、善于向他人学习以及耐心坚持，最后总结了“罗马方式”对现代人的启示。 【42题详解】 根据第一段中“‘Rome wasn’t built in a day’ means great things take time and patience.”可知，Tom担心无法按时完成大项目，朋友应鼓励他要有耐心，因为伟大的事情需要时间。 【43题详解】 第三段开头点明“the Romans were excellent planners”，后文提到他们会精心设计城市、军队、政府，一切井井有条，由此可知，画线词所在句表示“他们不做无计划的事”，“randomly”表示“胡乱的，无计划无目的的”，与“Without a clear plan or purpose.”意思一致。 【44题详解】 第四段提到罗马人看到其他文化的好想法，会吸收并改进它，比如希腊的雕塑、建筑、哲学都被罗马改进得更好，由此可推断出，罗马人很聪明，因为他们能把他人的文化变得更好。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段中“The next time you face a difficult task, remember: be patient, plan carefully, and keep learning. That is the Roman way.”可知，如果一个学生学习新语言有困难，罗马式的建议是保持耐心并制定仔细的计划。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. The ________ (develop) of the Internet has changed the way we study. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网的发展已经改变了我们的学习方式。根据句子结构可知，定冠词the后面需要接名词，而develop是动词，其名词形式是development，意为“发展”。 47. Those children have been ________ (complete) lost in the dark forest. 【答案】 completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些孩子在漆黑的森林里彻底迷路了。 空格后是形容词lost（迷路的），需要副词来修饰形容词；括号内complete是形容词，意为“完整的、彻底的”，其副词变形为completely，用来修饰lost，表示“完全地、彻底地”，符合句子语法与语义，因此填completely。 48. It is ________ (polite) of us to jump the line. 【答案】 impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：插队是我们不礼貌的行为。 固定句型It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.，表示某人做某事是……的；jump the line意为插队，这是不文明的行为，因此需要填入polite的反义词。polite意为有礼貌的，前缀im表否定，构成形容词impolite（不礼貌的），贴合句子语义，因此应填impolite。 49. She is going to have an ________ (operate) on her knees. 【答案】 operation 【解析】 【详解】句意：她将要接受膝盖手术。空格前有不定冠词an，说明此处需要填入可数名词单数；括号内operate是动词，意为“做手术、操作”，它对应的名词形式是operation，意为“手术”。固定搭配have an operation表示“做手术”，符合句子语境，因此应填operation。 50. A special environmental show was ________ (hold) by the government in the town hall. 【答案】 held 【解析】 【详解】句意：一场特别的环保展览由政府在市政厅举办。句中出现be动词was和by the government，表明本句为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词。括号内动词 hold 意为“举办”，它的过去分词为held，因此此处填held。 51. My uncle often goes to Shanghai on __________(公事). 【答案】business 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔经常去上海出差。 business商业，生意，公事，前面有介词on，这里是一个固定词组on business出差，故填business。 52. There is no ________ that he will tell you all about his vocation. (怀疑) 【答案】 doubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，他会把他职业的一切都告诉你。题目中括号内提示词为“怀疑”，对应英文名词“doubt”。固定句型“There is no doubt that...”​表示“毫无疑问……”，用于强调某事确定无疑，符合语境。故填doubt。 53. I would like to thank him for ________ thousands of pounds to charity. (捐赠) 【答案】 donating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想感谢他向慈善机构捐赠了数千英镑。空格处在介词for后，需用动名词形式作宾语。“捐赠”译为donate，动名词是donating。 54. My main job was to ________ (提醒) them to put their seat belts on. 【答案】 remind 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的主要工作是提醒他们系好安全带。 括号提示词义“提醒”，对应动词remind；本句固定结构be to do sth.表示 “职责/目标是做某事”，to后需要使用动词原形，且固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，符合句子语境，因此填remind。 55. By ________ (回收) usable waste, the factory produces a kind of eco-friendly product. 【答案】 recycling 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过回收可利用垃圾，这家工厂生产一种环保产品。 括号提示词义“回收”，对应动词recycle；介词By后需接动名词，recycle变动名词为recycling，因此填recycling。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过10个词）。 Once again, Gulliver got on a boat and left home, hoping to start a new sailing journey away from ordinary life. However, there was a great storm at sea. Wild waves crashed all the time, and the strong winds drove his boat to an unknown lonely island. Everyone on the island was very large. Many of them were more than 20 metres tall, with huge hands and heavy footsteps shaking the ground. A farmer found weak Gulliver by the coast and took him home carefully. The farmer’s daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around. Everyone in town was surprised to see such a small person and crowded to watch curiously. Some kids even tried to touch his clothes gently. The queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer at a high price. She gave Gulliver to the king as a present. The king enjoyed listening to Gulliver talk about his home and his wonderful travels. A warm small box was also built for him with soft blankets inside. Wherever the king and queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his box. One day, Gulliver went to the beach to breathe fresh air. Suddenly, an eagle picked up Gulliver’s box-with Gulliver in it and carried it up into the air. But by accident, the eagle dropped the box into the sea. Gulliver used the box as a boat until a passing ship saved him. — Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 56. What was special about the people on the island? _________________________________________________________ 57. Who found Gulliver at first on the island? _________________________________________________________ 58. Why were the people so curious about Gulliver? _________________________________________________________ 59. Did the king like Gulliver? Give one example. _________________________________________________________ 60. How did Gulliver survive in the sea? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They were very large. 57. A farmer. 58. Because he was very small. 59. Yes. He enjoyed listening to him. 60. He used the box as a boat. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了格列佛航海遇险漂流至巨人岛，被女王高价买下后献给国王，最后意外落水获救的故事。 【56题详解】 根据文章第二段“Everyone on the island was very large.”可知岛上的人特别之处在于体型巨大。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“A farmer found weak Gulliver by the coast...”可知是农夫最先发现了他。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“Everyone in town was surprised to see such a small person...”可知人们好奇是因为他体型很小。 【59题详解】 根据文章第三段“The king enjoyed listening to Gulliver talk about his home and his wonderful travels. ”可知国王喜欢他，具体例子是听他讲话。 【60题详解】 根据文章第四段“Gulliver used the box as a boat...”可知他靠把箱子当船在海中生存。 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Noise pollution is a kind of pollution that happens when the noise around us harms human and animal life. We often forget about it because we cannot see it, but it is e____61____. There are many examples of noise pollution. The s____62____ of cars, buses and trucks on the road can be very loud. Machines in factories also make a lot of noise, e____63____ in big cities. Building work, such as digging and hammering, creates l____64____ sounds too. Even music from loudspeakers at parties or events can become noise pollution i____65____ it is too loud. Noise pollution doesn’t just make people uncomfortable. M____66____, it can also be dangerous. Some people have been made deaf by very loud noise over a long time. Others may not get enough s____67____ because of noise at night. When people do not sleep well, they feel tired and cannot work or study well. This can c____68____ serious health problems. Luckily, there are ways to deal with noise pollution. People can make laws a____69____ loud noises in public places. We can also build noise walls along roads and near schools to block the sound. If everyone works together, we can make our world q____70____ and healthier. So, let’s take action at once! 【答案】61. everywhere##verywhere 62. sound##ound 63. especially##specially 64. loud##oud 65. if##f 66. Moreover##oreover 67. sleep##leep 68. cause##ause 69. against##against 70. quieter##uieter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍噪音污染，依次讲解了噪音污染的定义、各类生活中的噪音来源、噪音污染对人体与动物造成的多重健康危害，同时给出了治理噪音污染的可行办法，并呼吁大家共同行动减少噪音污染。 【61题详解】 句意：我们常常忘记它，因为我们看不见它，但它无处不在。根据首字母“e”和前文“we cannot see it”，后文"but"表转折，说明虽然看不见但实际存在，首字母e对应的单词为everywhere (每个地方) ，自然衔接第二段列举的具体例子(路上的车，工厂里的机器，建筑工地的挖掘敲击动作，甚至是扬声器里的音乐)。 【62题详解】 句意：路上汽车、公交车和卡车的声音可能非常响亮。空处位于the之后，需使用名词；根据首字母“s”和后文“can be very loud”以及文章主题“noise pollution”可知，“声音”非常大，首字母s对应的名词为sound，特指路上车的声音。 【63题详解】 句意：工厂里的机器也制造很多噪音，尤其是在大城市里。空处缺副词，修饰介词短语in big cities，起强调作用。根据首字母“e”和“Machines in factories also make a lot of noise, ...in big cities”可知，“尤其”是大城市里的工厂也发出很多噪音。首字母e对应的单词为especially，副词，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：建筑工作，比如挖掘和敲打，也会产生响亮的声音。空处位于“sounds”之前，需使用形容词作定语；根据首字母“l”和后文“sounds”及前文一直在讲各种噪音源都很吵，可知这些声音是“响亮的”，首字母l对应的单词为loud，形容词，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：即使是派对或活动上扬声器播放的音乐，如果太大声，也会变成噪音污染。空处缺连词，引导条件状语从句；根据首字母“i”和“music from loudspeakers...can become noise pollution”以及后文“it is too loud”可知，“如果”太大声就会变成噪音污染，首字母i对应的单词为if，连词，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：噪音污染不仅让人不舒服。而且，它还可能是危险的。空处位于句首，缺连接副词，起承上启下作用；根据首字母“M”和前文“doesn’t just make people uncomfortable”以及后文“it can also be dangerous”可知，前后是递进关系，在“不舒服”基础上进一步说明“危险”，首字母M对应的单词为Moreover，连接副词，表示“而且”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：其他人可能因为夜间的噪音而睡眠不足。空处位于“get enough”之后，需使用名词作宾语；根据首字母“s”和前文“may not get enough”及后文“because of noise at night”可知，夜间噪音影响的是“睡眠”，首字母s对应的单词为sleep，名词，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：这可能会导致严重的健康问题。空处位于情态动词can之后，需使用动词原形；根据首字母“c”和前文“When people do not sleep well, they feel tired and cannot work or study well”以及后文“serious health problems”可知，这些不良后果会“导致”严重的健康问题，首字母c对应的单词为cause，动词，表示“导致”，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：人们可以制定法律来禁止公共场所的大声喧哗。空处缺介词，与“laws”搭配，表示法律所禁止的对象；根据首字母“a”和前文“make laws”及后文“loud noises in public places”可知，法律是“反对/禁止”公共场所大声喧哗的，且“laws against”是常见搭配，首字母a对应的单词为against，介词，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：如果大家共同努力，我们可以让我们的世界更安静、更健康。空处缺形容词比较级，与“healthier”并列作宾语补足语；根据首字母“q”和后文“and healthier”及前文讨论治理噪音污染可知，治理后的世界应该更“安静”，首字母q对应的单词为“quieter”，形容词比较级，符合语境。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 翻译句子（共5题；每题2分，计10分） 71. 我已经离开我的家乡十年了。 ______________________________________ 【答案】 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. 【解析】 【详解】“我已经离开我的家乡十年了。”译为“I have been away from my hometown for ten years.”。分析句子可知，时态为现在完成时（“已经……了”表示从过去持续到现在的动作）；“离开”译为have been away from，表示离开的状态，可与一段时间连用（leave为瞬间动词，不可与一段时间连用）；“我的家乡”译为my hometown；“十年了”译为for ten years，表示时间段。注意句首首字母大写，句末用句号。 72. UNICEF建立于1946年，目的是帮助贫困地区的儿童。 ______________________________________ 【答案】 UNICEF was established in 1946 to help children in poor areas. 【解析】 【详解】“UNICEF建立于1946年，目的是帮助贫困地区的儿童。”翻译为“UNICEF was established in 1946 to help children in poor areas.”。其中UNICEF作为主语，是单数形式，表示被建立，描述的是过去的事情，句子应为一般过去时的被动语态。因此谓语部分“建立”翻译为“was established”。“于1946年”翻译为“in 1946”。“目的是”使用不定式“to”引出目的。“帮助贫困地区的儿童”翻译为“help children in poor areas”。 73. 对儿童来说，接受必要的教育是很重要的。 ______________________________________ 【答案】 It is very important for children to receive necessary education. 【解析】 【详解】“对儿童来说，接受必要的教育是很重要的”译为It is very important for children to receive necessary education。分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时（描述客观事实或普遍道理）；“对儿童来说”译为for children；“接受必要的教育”译为to receive necessary education；“是很重要的”译为is very important，用It is very important for sb to do sth.句型，其中it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式短语，very用来加强语气表示“非常”。注意句首首字母大写，句末用句号。 74. 他太谦虚了，从不炫耀。 ______________________________________ 【答案】 He is too modest to show off. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句运用固定句型“too…to…”，意为“太……而不能……”。“他”英文为“He”，作句子主语；“is”为系动词；“modest”意为“谦虚的”，作表语；“too modest”构成“too+形容词”结构；“to show off”为不定式结构，固定动词短语show off表示“炫耀”，整体“too modest to show off”对应“太谦虚了，从不炫耀”。因此应填“He is too modest to show off.”。 75. 绿色能源几乎不产生污染，而且不会耗尽。 ______________________________________ 【答案】 Green energy produces almost no pollution and will not run out. 【解析】 【详解】“绿色能源几乎不产生污染，而且不会耗尽”译为“Green energy produces almost no pollution and will not run out”，分析句子可知，前半句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时（produces）；“绿色能源”译为Green energy；“几乎不产生污染”译为produces almost no pollution，其中almost no表示“几乎不”，修饰不可数名词pollution；后半句“不会耗尽”表示将来的情况，用一般将来时will not run out，run out意为“耗尽、用完”。注意and连接两个并列谓语，时态根据意义分别使用一般现在时和一般将来时。句首首字母大写，句末用句号。 B. 写作（计20分） 76. 越来越多游客慕名来扬州观光。为向八方来客展现古城风采、留下美好印象，学校英语俱乐部 发起倡议，号召全体同学争做城市文明小卫士，携手助力这座兼具古韵与烟火气息的名城焕发独特 魅力。请以Let’s make a Better Yangzhou为题，写一篇英文演讲稿，写作要点如下： Good manners be polite, show respect for, ... (自拟) Green lifestyle save water, reuse old things, … (自拟) Volunteering for the community provide help and support for... (自拟) 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头不计入总词数）： （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。 Let’s make a better Yangzhou Hi, guys, I am happy to give a speech about making a better Yangzhou. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】 例文 Hi, guys, I am happy to give a speech about making a better Yangzhou. Yangzhou is a beautiful city full of long history and delicious food. To make it better, we should do something together. First, have good manners. Always be polite to visitors and show respect for the old. Say “hello” with a warm smile and help those who get lost. Second, live a green lifestyle. Save water and reuse old things like paper and bottles. Walking or riding bikes often keeps the air clean. Third, do volunteering. Actively help the elderly and clean up the parks. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together and make Yangzhou a much better place! That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：围绕“礼仪”、“绿色生活”、“社区志愿服务”三个要点展开，适当发挥。 确定人称：第一人称（we / our）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并引出主题，概括对扬州的城市感受。 主体段：分别阐述三个要点，每个要点给出具体做法和例子。 结尾段：发出号召，总结升华。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：礼仪 行为选择：be polite/show respect for/be friendly to/be kind to等 具体例子：say “hello” with a smile/help people who get lost/give seats to the elderly等 作用效果：make visitors feel welcome/leave a good impression on guests/show the city’s good image等 要点二：绿色生活 行为选择：save water/reuse old things/reduce waste等 具体例子：save water in daily life/reuse paper and bottles/walk or ride bikes等 作用效果：keep the air clean/protect the environment/save energy等 要点三：社区志愿服务 行为选择：provide help and support for/take part in community activities/do volunteer work等 具体例子：help the elderly/clean up the parks/teach children English/collect rubbish along the streets等 作用效果：make our neighbourhood warmer/bring joy to others/build a harmonious community等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $