精品解析：江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末调研 八年级英语学科 一、听力(每小题0.5分，计10分) 第一部分：听对话，回答问题。每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s father doing? A. B. C. 2. What time will they meet this afternoon? A. B. C. 3. Which does Jenny think is the least comfortable way to travel? A. B. C. 4. Has the girl’s mother ever been to Hainan Island? A. Yes, she has. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. No, never. 5. What was Meimei doing when Li Lei saw her? A. She was helping her mother to cook a meal. B. She was cooking a meal. C. She was doing some shopping. 6. Why wouldn’t Jessica like to see the movie Coming Home? A. Because she has seen it. B. Because the movie is not exciting. C. Because she has to prepare for the test. 7. Where does John’s pen friend live now? A. New York. B. Tokyo. C. Paris. 8. What time is it now? A. 5:45. B. 4:45 C. 5:15. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He works in a zoo. B. He’s got a big living room. C. He keeps different pets. 10. What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. They can’t stand under a tree on a rainy day. C. It is not a good idea to walk in the rain. 第二部分，听对话或短文，回答问题。每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答11-12两个小题。 11. What are Lucy and Mike talking about? A. A birthday party. B. A birthday present. C. Lucy’s parents. 12. What does Lucy ask Mike to do? A. Say thanks to his parents. B. Join her in the party. C. Try her new bike. 听短文，回答13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and 13 . Things they will do They will see a nice 14 tonight. They will 15 on the last day. 13. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street 14. A. show B. film C. match 15. A. rest at the hotel B. visit a friend C. go shopping 听下面一篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. Why is David walking across Europe? A. To raise money. B. To do exercise. C. To visit different places. 17. How old was David when he lost his legs? A. Eight years old. B. Ten years old. C. Twelve years old. 18. How far will David walk? A. About 2000 kilometers. B. About 2000 miles. C. Over 2000 miles. 19. How long will it take David to complete the journey? A. About two months. B. About three months. C. About four months. 20. Where will David stay during the journey? A. In a tent. B. In hotels. C. In people’s houses. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. The visitors are very _________ to see so many changes _________. A. surprised; has taken place B. surprising; take place C. surprised; have taken place D. surprising; are taking place 2. Please don’t chat with others until you ________. A. will be told B. will be told to C. are told to D. are told 3. —Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please read more books. A. In all B. Of all C. Above all D. After all 4. —Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area. —Good idea! ________. A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm C. The grass is always greener on the other side D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 5. Judy once worked for a travel agency for one year and the ________ helped her get a job as a guide in a big company. A. situation B. condition C. education D. experience 6. He has been to Beijing ___________ before. He wants to go there ___________ next year. A. some time; sometimes B. sometimes; sometime C. some times; sometime D. sometime; some time 7. Andy wants to write “A day at Shanghai Disneyland”. How can he organize his ideas about the article? A. Time order B. Space order C. General to specific D. Specific to general 8. What can we learn from the following advertisement? Newspaper round before school We need young people to deliver newspapers on Mon, Wed and Fri mornings. The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. Papers must be delivered before 8 a. m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office. A. Young people are needed to send newspapers around the school. B. The school supports students in sending newspapers in the morning. C. The post office needs young people to help with newspaper delivery. D. All the students can help deliver newspapers before going to school. 9. Mary didn’t know who ________ her problem at that time. A. to talk about B. to talk to about C. will talk to D. will talk 10. —Shall we be volunteers in Nantong Museum during this summer holiday? —________. I’m looking forward to that. A. It couldn’t be better B. That’ not the case C. My pleasure D. I’m afraid not 三、完形填空(每题1分，共10分) Not long ago, my daughter’s favourite leather shoes were cut by a knife. She cried. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired. The young apprentice (学徒) took a look at the cuts quickly and said, “There is ____11____ I can do but change the uppers.” His master looked at them and said to me, “If you ____12____ me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style.” I didn’t fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six ____13____ on each shoe, but all of them were covered by soft red leather sewn with thick thread. The shoes looked more ____14____ and interesting than ever. I couldn’t stop praising the master for his skill. Another time, my wife’s blouse had an opening on the back. My wife checked it carefully, and then said, “I’ll repair it myself.” Three days went past, and I was very surprised to see it again: the ____15____ was sewn up by thin and white thread and it looked like an ice crystal. She ____16____ made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art.” “I learned from the master. Patches can be ____17____ to look perfect.” replied my wife. Her words taught me even more. Perfection is ____18____ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable; so is human life, which will appear in the form of wounds, ____19____ or disease. Since you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound with patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is what life teaches us. Once you ____20____ it, you can enjoy your life better. 11. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 12. A. help B. trust C. find D. know 13. A. marks B. colours C. flowers D. cuts 14. A. harmless B. similar C. special D. useless 15. A. bag B. cut C. wound D. opening 16. A. even B. once C. really D. just 17. A. drawn B. attracted C. designed D. bought 18. A. unhelpful B. necessary C. important D. impossible 19. A. donation B. disability C. charity D. fashion 20. A. remember B. expect C. understand D. forget 四、阅读理解题(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Don’t throw away used clothes. Use them to help change the lives of others. To Goodwill of Southern California. Sale of your used clothes will support Goodwill’s educational programme and job training to help people get proper jobs. Clothes can be dropped off at the local drop-off station, day or night. Goodwill of Southern California Los Angeles, CA 90031 To United Cancer Research Society. Sale of used clothes will benefit cancer research and treatment. There is no drop-off location, so call the organization and arrange for clothes to be collected in Los Angeles. Phone: (800) 443-4224 To Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops. Sale of donated clothes will help the Boys and Girls Club in Venice, CA. The organization will collect used clothes by appointment or you can visit their Los Angeles donation centre. (310) 391-6301 To PATH, an organization that supports the homeless population in the Los Angeles area. The organization asks for working clothes for adults. PATH can’t collect donations, but will accept drop-off donations Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. (323) 644-2200 21. Which has more ways to receive donations than the others? A. PATH. B. United Cancer Research Society. C. Goodwill of Southern California. D. Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops. 22. We can infer from the advertisements that ________. A. none of the organizations accept children’s clothes B. people can donate used clothes throughout the USA C. some organizations need money to help some people D. some donated clothes will be given to cancer patients 23. The main purpose of the passage is to ask people to ________. A. give a helping hand to those in need B. sell used clothes C. know about organizations D. learn the use of donated clothes B In our daily life, direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know. Direct questions are either Yes or No questions such as “Are you married?” or information questions such as “Where do you live?” It’s OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions. But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times, especially when you are asking a stranger. For example, if you come up to someone and ask “What time is it?” or “Can you move?”, he or she may refuse to answer you. It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it’s very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding “Excuse me” or “Pardon me” to begin your questions. It’s also possible to use “can” in more informal situations. In the past, “can” was not used when asking for something, but only to refer to abilities. In the United Kingdom, Cambridge University publishes books with the phrases “Can you lend me,” “Can I have”, etc. In the United States, this form is still considered to be incorrect, especially for written English, and “May I have” is preferred. Questions with “can” are made more polite by using “could”: “Pardon me, could you help me?” “Would” can also be used to make questions more polite. “Would you lend me your pencil?” is also polite. Another way of making direct questions more polite is to add “please” at the end of the questions. We can say “Could you help me, please?” “Please” should not appear at the beginning of the questions. 24. According to the passage the writer thinks ________. A. we shouldn’t ask direct questions in daily life B. it’s OK to ask strangers direct questions C. it’s not enough to ask questions correctly D. we must know someone well before asking questions 25. From Paragraph 3, we can know ________. A. “can” was only used to describe abilities before B. people in America like using “can” better C. questions with “can” are more polite in written English D. questions with “can” are polite in the US 26. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to be a polite person. B. How to use some expressions correctly. C. How to make direct questions more polite. D. How to change the ways we speak. C Sophie Pascoe is one of New Zealand’s greatest Paralympic swimmers. Her incredible journey began in Christchurch, where she was born on January 8, 1993. At just three years old, her life changed forever when a lawnmower accident severely injured her left leg. After five hours of surgery, doctors had to amputate it below the knee. Despite this challenge, Sophie refused to let her disability define her. At seven, she started swimming lessons. At first, she struggled—her artificial leg made balancing difficult, and she often swallowed water. But with her family’s support and her coach’s guidance, she trained hard every day. Within a year, she was swimming faster than many able-bodied children. When Sophie was nine, her grandfather became very sick with lung cancer. Before he passed away, she made him a promise: “I will win a gold medal for you at the Paralympics.” This promise became her motivation. At 15, Sophie made history as New Zealand’s youngest Paralympian at Beijing 2008. She won three gold medals and one silver, breaking world records. Standing on the podium, she looked up, imagining her grandfather’s proud smile. Her success continued at three more Paralympics—London 2012, Rio 2016, and Tokyo 2020—where she won a total of 15 medals (9 gold, 6 silver). She is now one of the most decorated Paralympic swimmers in history. But Sophie’s impact goes beyond medals. She works to inspire others through her “Accessible Sports” program, helping disabled children participate in sports. She visits schools, sharing her message: “Disability doesn’t mean inability. The only limits are the ones we set for ourselves.” Her autobiography, Breaking Waves, became a bestseller in New Zealand. In 2022, she received the country’s highest civilian honor. Sophie’s story teaches us that with courage and determination, anything is possible. 27. How did Sophie Pascoe’s promise to her grandfather influence her life? A It made her give up swimming training. B. It became the motivation for her hard training. C. It made her focus on studies instead of sports. D. It led her to start helping other disabled children. 28. Which shows the correct order of events in Sophie Pascoe’s life? (Put the following in the correct order according to the passage) a. Won 3 gold medals at her first Paralympics b: Started swimming lessons c. Launched “Accessible Sports” program d. Suffered a lawnmower accident A. dbac B. bdca C. dabc D. badc 29. How does Sophie Pascoe continue to inspire others after her competitive career? A. Only by writing her autobiography. B. By participating in more swimming competitions. C. By creating programs and giving school speeches. D. By working as a swimming coach. 30. What is the central message of Sophie Pascoe’s story? A. Winning medals is the most important goal in sports. B. Physical disabilities can be overcome with determination. C. Family support is necessary for athletic success. D. Swimming is the best sport for disabled athletes. D The earth is our home; we must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean. Pollution is a "dirty word". To pollute means to make things unfit (不合适的) or unclean to use. ___31___ We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our health, our happiness and our life.  Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. ___32___ At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. ___33___ All the dirty things could be absorbed (吸收) by nature and soon be covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of the population and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting his environment.  Through the use of poison (毒药), man has polluted land and killed the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish. ___34___ More people, more waste.  Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of pollution? ___35___ A large number of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control. A. There weren't so many people then and their wants were fewer. B. Pollution comes in many ways. C. Our increasing population is part of the problem. D. Man couldn't probably live on the earth. E. When land was used up or water became dirty, man moved to another place. F. Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. 五、语言基础知识(共20题，每题1分，共20分) A.根据中英文提示或音标填单词： 36. The ________ (秘书) answered all the phone calls and organized the files well, so the boss spoke highly of them. 37. Nobody ________ (预料) the team to win the game, but they did anyway. 38. Kitty has hobbies and interests ________ (类似的) to mine, so we have become good friends. 39. Follow the ________ (right or correct) steps to solve this math problem. 40. My deskmate and I have ________ /'ɒpəzɪt/ personalities. She is outgoing but I’m shy. B.动词适当形式填空： 41. All the team members were ________ (train) hard when I passed by the room. 42. It makes no ________ (different) whether you go now or later. 43. What trouble do you have ________ (explain) the reason to the policeman? 44. The safety of online games for teenagers is under public ________(discuss). 45. We are told a new factory ____（set）up here next year. C.句型转换： 46. If they hit someone by accident in the street, they’ll say “sorry”. (同义句) If they ________ ________ someone in the street, they’ll say “sorry”. 47. Solar energy is very helpful in protecting our environment. (同义句) Solar energy is ________ ________ ________ in protecting our environment. 48. To make the event very successful, we must pay attention to every detail. (同义句) To make the event ________ ________ ________, we must pay attention to every detail. 49. 树木也能够帮助保持水土在暴风雨中不被流失。 Trees also help ________ during storms. 50. 这些新能源成本低廉，用之不尽。 These new types of energy ________ and will ________ D. 请根据8B Unit 7 Reading课文内容填空 An Interview with an ORBIS doctor Interviewer: Dr. Ma. Please tell us something about blindness. Dr. Ma: About 295 million people around the world have serious eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 77 percent of these cases ____51____. However, many people ____52____. Interviewer: ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Why don’t you work in a hospital? Dr. Ma: Many of our patients ____53____ so we have to go to them. Also, local doctors and nurses____54____ to learn about eye operations. We can teach them new skills. Interviewer: Is there anything else you’d like to say to our readers? Dr. Ma: Yes. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. But more money ____55____ our work. 六、(每小题2分，共计10分，76-79题答案不超过8个单词) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sometimes, separating waste can take a lot of time. To properly recycle a plastic bottle, for example, we should pour out anything in the bottle and flatten (压平) the bottle before putting the cap back on and throwing it in the recycling bin. But that’s nothing compared to (与……相比) the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu, a village in southwestern Japan. The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life. The Zero Waste Centre is Kamikatsu’s recycling facility (场所). There, the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups—there are nine groups for paper products alone. They clean and dry dirty items to make them ready for recycling. The village runs a reward system (奖励制度). People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products. There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables. The village often reports how much money it has saved by working with recycling companies rather than burning all the waste. Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop. There villagers can drop off items they don’t want any more, and others can take them home. This past January alone, about 450 kilograms of items were re-homed. The number is shown in the shop. In 2020, Hotel Why opened its door to the public. It is built in the shape of a question mark as if it was asking, “Why do we create so much waste?” At check-in, guests cut bars of soap to get just the amount of what they need for their stay. Each of them is given six bins to separate their waste. We can learn from the villagers of Kamikatsu. Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place. 56. Why do the villagers in Kamikatsu recycle waste? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 57 How many groups do they separate paper products into? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How do they encourage the villagers to recycle waste? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Where do the villagers put their items they don’t want? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think it necessary to recycle waste? Why or why not? (本题字数不限) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 首字母填空 Paying for bus ride with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus card. B____61____ one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste instead of money for city buses. Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city, l____62____ on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java, made this decision in April 2018. Now l____63____ can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles. Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing u____64____ to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the ocean every year, according to a report. The head of Surabaya’s transportation department said. “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about the environment, e____65____ people’s awareness about plastic waste.” The collected bottles are s____66____ to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and p____67____ money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national t____68____. The decision is part of the city’s p____69____ —to become plastic waste-free within a few years. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added new Surabaya buses. They are air conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and d____70____ passengers to get on and off. This type of programme can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste 八、书面表达(15分) 71. 时间飞逝! 转眼间八年级的学习和生活就要结束了。作为八年级的学生，想必你在许多方面都比以前更加成熟了吧! 假如你是李华，请你用英语从文明礼仪、读书学习、爱心活动和环保意识等方面写一篇不超过100字的个人小结，谈谈你都有哪些变化，取得了哪些进步? 注意： 1.不要出现真实学校名称和个人姓名; 2.文章的标题、开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Progress in Grade 8 I am Li Hua, a grade 8 student. Grade 8 helped me improve a lot in many ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末调研 八年级英语学科 一、听力(每小题0.5分，计10分) 第一部分：听对话，回答问题。每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s father doing? A. B. C. 2. What time will they meet this afternoon? A. B. C. 3. Which does Jenny think is the least comfortable way to travel? A. B. C. 4. Has the girl’s mother ever been to Hainan Island? A. Yes, she has. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. No, never. 5. What was Meimei doing when Li Lei saw her? A. She was helping her mother to cook a meal. B. She was cooking a meal. C. She was doing some shopping. 6. Why wouldn’t Jessica like to see the movie Coming Home? A. Because she has seen it. B. Because the movie is not exciting. C. Because she has to prepare for the test. 7. Where does John’s pen friend live now? A. New York. B. Tokyo. C. Paris. 8. What time is it now? A. 5:45. B. 4:45 C. 5:15. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He works in a zoo. B. He’s got a big living room. C. He keeps different pets. 10. What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. They can’t stand under a tree on a rainy day. C. It is not a good idea to walk in the rain. 第二部分，听对话或短文，回答问题。每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答11-12两个小题。 11. What are Lucy and Mike talking about? A. A birthday party. B. A birthday present. C. Lucy’s parents. 12. What does Lucy ask Mike to do? A. Say thanks to his parents. B. Join her in the party. C. Try her new bike. 听短文，回答13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and 13 . Things they will do They will see a nice 14 tonight. They will 15 on the last day. 13. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street 14. A. show B. film C. match 15. A. rest at the hotel B. visit a friend C. go shopping 听下面一篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. Why is David walking across Europe? A. To raise money. B. To do exercise. C. To visit different places. 17. How old was David when he lost his legs? A. Eight years old. B. Ten years old. C. Twelve years old. 18. How far will David walk? A. About 2000 kilometers. B. About 2000 miles. C. Over 2000 miles. 19. How long will it take David to complete the journey? A. About two months. B. About three months. C. About four months. 20. Where will David stay during the journey? A. In a tent. B. In hotels. C. In people’s houses. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. The visitors are very _________ to see so many changes _________. A. surprised; has taken place B. surprising; take place C. surprised; have taken place D. surprising; are taking place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观者看见如此多的变化发生非常惊讶。 考查形容词辨析，see的用法和现在完成时。surprised惊讶的，通常修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，通常修饰物。根据“the visitor”可知此处形容词应用surprised，可排除BD选项；而see为感官动词，且其后补语强调“看”的过程，所以此处动词应用原形，根据语境可知参观者看到的变化已经发生，并强调其影响，应用现在完成时结构“have+done”，故选C。 2. Please don’t chat with others until you ________. A. will be told B. will be told to C. are told to D. are told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在有人叫你聊天之前，请不要和别人聊天。 考查一般现在时被动语态和固定用法。Not…until直到……才，是固定用法，主句使用一般现在时，故时间从句也用一般现在时，排除A和B；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，改为被动语态后不可丢掉不定式标记to。故选C。 3. —Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please read more books. A. In all B. Of all C. Above all D. After all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能就如何提高我的写作给我一些建议吗？——嗯，我确实有些建议。最重要的是，请多读书。 考查介词短语。In all总计；Of all在所有之中；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟。根据“Well, I do have some advice.”可知，此处表示一些建议中最重要的。故选C。 4. —Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area. —Good idea! ________. A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm C. The grass is always greener on the other side D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们邀请更多的人来帮助这个地区的空气污染项目。——好主意！众人拾柴火焰高。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area.”可知要更多的人帮助对抗污染，因为众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。 5. Judy once worked for a travel agency for one year and the ________ helped her get a job as a guide in a big company. A. situation B. condition C. education D. experience 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪曾在一家旅行社工作过一年，这段经历帮助她在一家大公司获得了一份导游工作。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；condition条件；education教育；experience经历。根据“Judy once worked for a travel agency for one year”可知，本句在描述朱迪曾经的工作经历，在后半句中，表示这段经历帮助她获得新工作，符合题意。故选D。 6. He has been to Beijing ___________ before. He wants to go there ___________ next year. A. some time; sometimes B. sometimes; sometime C. some times; sometime D. sometime; some time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他之前去过北京几次。他想明年某个时候去那里。 考查some time、sometimes、sometime、some times的区别。some time一段时间；sometimes有时候；sometime某时；some times几次。根据“has been to Beijing”可知，第一空表示去了北京几次，应用some times；根据“next year”可知，第二空表示明年某时去北京，应用sometime，故选C。 7. Andy wants to write “A day at Shanghai Disneyland”. How can he organize his ideas about the article? A. Time order B. Space order C. General to specific D. Specific to general 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪想写“上海迪士尼乐园的一天”。他如何组织他对这篇文章的观点？ 考查常识。Time order时间顺序；Space order空间顺序；General to specific一般到具体；Specific to general具体到一般。根据“A day at Shanghai Disneyland”可知，描写在上海迪士尼乐园的一天，应该按照时间顺序进行写作。故选A。 8. What can we learn from the following advertisement? Newspaper round before school We need young people to deliver newspapers on Mon, Wed and Fri mornings. The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. Papers must be delivered before 8 a. m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office. A. Young people are needed to send newspapers around the school. B. The school supports students in sending newspapers in the morning. C. The post office needs young people to help with newspaper delivery. D. All the students can help deliver newspapers before going to school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】从以下广告中我们可以了解到什么？ 考查情景交际。Young people are needed to send newspapers around the school.年轻人需要在学校周围送报纸；The school supports students in sending newspapers in the morning.学校支持学生早上送报纸；The post office needs young people to help with newspaper delivery.邮局需要年轻人帮忙送报纸；All the students can help deliver newspapers before going to school.所有的学生都可以在上学前帮忙送报纸。根据广告中“We need young people to deliver newspapers on Mon, Wed and Fri mornings.”及“Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office.”可知，这是邮局发出的关于邮局需要年轻人帮忙送报纸的广告。故选C。 9. Mary didn’t know who ________ her problem at that time. A. to talk about B. to talk to about C. will talk to D. will talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽当时不知道该向谁倾诉她的问题。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构和动词短语。talk to与某人交谈；talk about谈论某事。动词“know”后为宾语，此处是“疑问词who+不定式”结构作宾语，排除选项C和D；根据“Mary didn’t know who...her problem at that time.”可知，此处指玛丽不知道与谁谈论关于她的问题，即talk to who about her problem。故选B。 10. —Shall we be volunteers in Nantong Museum during this summer holiday? —________. I’m looking forward to that. A. It couldn’t be better B. That’ not the case C. My pleasure D. I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年暑假我们去南通博物馆当志愿者好吗？——再好不过了。我很期待。 考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better再好不过；That’s not the case事实并非如此；My pleasure我的荣幸；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“ I’m looking forward to that.”可知表示强烈赞同，用It couldn’t be better最贴切。故选A。 三、完形填空(每题1分，共10分) Not long ago, my daughter’s favourite leather shoes were cut by a knife. She cried. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired. The young apprentice (学徒) took a look at the cuts quickly and said, “There is ____11____ I can do but change the uppers.” His master looked at them and said to me, “If you ____12____ me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style.” I didn’t fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six ____13____ on each shoe, but all of them were covered by soft red leather sewn with thick thread. The shoes looked more ____14____ and interesting than ever. I couldn’t stop praising the master for his skill. Another time, my wife’s blouse had an opening on the back. My wife checked it carefully, and then said, “I’ll repair it myself.” Three days went past, and I was very surprised to see it again: the ____15____ was sewn up by thin and white thread and it looked like an ice crystal. She ____16____ made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art.” “I learned from the master. Patches can be ____17____ to look perfect.” replied my wife. Her words taught me even more. Perfection is ____18____ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable; so is human life, which will appear in the form of wounds, ____19____ or disease. Since you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound with patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is what life teaches us. Once you ____20____ it, you can enjoy your life better. 11. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 12. A. help B. trust C. find D. know 13. A. marks B. colours C. flowers D. cuts 14. A. harmless B. similar C. special D. useless 15. A. bag B. cut C. wound D. opening 16. A. even B. once C. really D. just 17. A. drawn B. attracted C. designed D. bought 18. A. unhelpful B. necessary C. important D. impossible 19. A. donation B. disability C. charity D. fashion 20. A. remember B. expect C. understand D. forget 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过修补鞋子和衬衫的故事，讲述了生活中的不完美可以通过创意和努力转化为独特的美，并引申出人生哲理：面对无法改变的缺憾，我们可以用智慧和艺术去修补，从而更好地享受生活。 【11题详解】 句意：年轻的学徒快速看了一眼割痕，说：“除了换鞋面，我什么都做不了。” nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据后文“but change the uppers”可知，学徒表示除了换鞋面外无能为力，因此选择nothing构成“nothing…but”结构，表示“除了……之外什么都没有”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：师傅看着鞋子对我说：“如果你信任我，我会故意在两只鞋上多割几道口子，做成特殊款式。” help帮助；trust信任；find发现；know知道。根据后文师傅提出的创造性修补方案可知，需要得到作者的信任才能实施。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我第一眼就看到每只鞋上确实有五六道割痕。 marks标记；colours颜色；flowers花朵；cuts割痕。前文多次提到鞋子被刀割（cuts），且师傅说要“add more cuts”，因此选择与上下文一致的cuts。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这些鞋子看起来比以往更特别、更有趣。 harmless无害的；similar相似的；special特别的；useless无用的。根据“interesting than ever”和师傅刻意设计的特殊风格可知，应选择special体现独特性。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：三天后我再看到衬衫时很惊讶：破洞被细白线缝补得像冰晶一样。 bag袋子；cut切口；wound伤口；opening开口。前文明确提到“blouse had an opening on the back”，因此选择opening指代衣服的破洞。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她甚至还在衬衫上缝了个可爱的雪人和木屋。 even甚至；once曾经；really真正地；just仅仅。此处表示妻子在基础修补之外更进一步的艺术创作，even加强递进语气。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“我从师傅那里学到，补丁可以通过设计变得完美。”妻子回答。 drawn绘制；attracted吸引；designed设计；bought购买。根据全文主旨可知，修补需要创造性设计（designed）才能化缺陷为艺术。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：完美是不可能在任何事情上实现的。 unhelpful无益的；necessary必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。后文“patches are unavoidable”说明完美难以达到，与impossible呼应。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：人生也是如此，会以伤口、残疾或疾病的形式出现。 donation捐赠；disability残疾；charity慈善；fashion时尚。与wound和disease并列的应是人生的负面经历，disability最符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：一旦你理解这一点，就能更好地享受生活。 remember记住；expect期待；understand理解；forget忘记。全文通过修补故事阐述生活哲理，最终强调“理解”这个道理的重要性。故选C。 四、阅读理解题(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Don’t throw away used clothes. Use them to help change the lives of others. To Goodwill of Southern California. Sale of your used clothes will support Goodwill’s educational programme and job training to help people get proper jobs. Clothes can be dropped off at the local drop-off station, day or night. Goodwill of Southern California Los Angeles, CA 90031 To United Cancer Research Society. Sale of used clothes will benefit cancer research and treatment. There is no drop-off location, so call the organization and arrange for clothes to be collected in Los Angeles. Phone: (800) 443-4224 To Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops. Sale of donated clothes will help the Boys and Girls Club in Venice, CA. The organization will collect used clothes by appointment or you can visit their Los Angeles donation centre. (310) 391-6301 To PATH, an organization that supports the homeless population in the Los Angeles area. The organization asks for working clothes for adults. PATH can’t collect donations, but will accept drop-off donations Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. (323) 644-2200 21. Which has more ways to receive donations than the others? A. PATH. B. United Cancer Research Society. C. Goodwill of Southern California. D. Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops. 22. We can infer from the advertisements that ________. A. none of the organizations accept children’s clothes B. people can donate used clothes throughout the USA C. some organizations need money to help some people D. some donated clothes will be given to cancer patients 23. The main purpose of the passage is to ask people to ________. A. give a helping hand to those in need B. sell used clothes C. know about organizations D. learn the use of donated clothes 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个接受旧衣物捐赠的慈善组织及其捐赠方式，旨在鼓励人们通过捐赠帮助他人。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops ... The organization will collect used clothes by appointment or you can visit their Los Angeles donation centre.”可知，该组织将通过预约收集旧衣服，也可以访问他们的洛杉矶捐赠中心，其捐赠为两种，其他的均为一种。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sale of your used clothes will support Goodwill’s educational programme and job training to help people get proper jobs.”及“benefit cancer research and treatment”等可知，教育项目、工作培训及癌症研究等这些是需要资金支持的，因此部分组织需资金来帮助他人。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Don’t throw away used clothes. Use them to help change the lives of others.”并通读全文可知，文章的目的是呼吁人们帮助需要帮助的人。故选A。 B In our daily life, direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know. Direct questions are either Yes or No questions such as “Are you married?” or information questions such as “Where do you live?” It’s OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions. But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times especially when you are asking a stranger. For example, if you come up to someone and ask “What time is it?” or “Can you move?”, he or she may refuse to answer you. It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it’s very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding “Excuse me” or “Pardon me” to begin your questions. It’s also possible to use “can” in more informal situations. In the past, “can” was not used when asking for something, but only to refer to abilities. In the United Kingdom, Cambridge University publishes books with the phrases “Can you lend me,” “Can I have”, etc. In the United States, this form is still considered to be incorrect, especially for written English, and “May I have” is preferred. Questions with “can” are made more polite by using “could”: “Pardon me, could you help me?” “Would” can also be used to make questions more polite. “Would you lend me your pencil?” is also polite. Another way of making direct questions more polite is to add “please” at the end of the questions. We can say “Could you help me, please?” “Please” should not appear at the beginning of the questions. 24. According to the passage, the writer thinks ________. A. we shouldn’t ask direct questions in daily life B. it’s OK to ask strangers direct questions C. it’s not enough to ask questions correctly D. we must know someone well before asking questions 25. From Paragraph 3, we can know ________. A. “can” was only used to describe abilities before B. people in America like using “can” better C. questions with “can” are more polite in written English D. questions with “can” are polite in the US 26. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to be a polite person. B. How to use some expressions correctly. C. How to make direct questions more polite. D. How to change the ways we speak. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在日常交流中如何通过添加礼貌用语使直接提问显得更得体。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions. But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times, especially when you are asking a stranger.”可知，作者认为仅仅正确提问是不够的，还需注意礼貌。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when asking for something, but only to refer to abilities.”可知，“can”过去仅用于描述能力。故选A。 26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何通过添加礼貌用语（如“Excuse me”“Could”“Would”“please”等）使直接提问更礼貌。故选C。 C Sophie Pascoe is one of New Zealand’s greatest Paralympic swimmers. Her incredible journey began in Christchurch, where she was born on January 8, 1993. At just three years old, her life changed forever when a lawnmower accident severely injured her left leg. After five hours of surgery, doctors had to amputate it below the knee. Despite this challenge, Sophie refused to let her disability define her. At seven, she started swimming lessons. At first, she struggled—her artificial leg made balancing difficult, and she often swallowed water. But with her family’s support and her coach’s guidance, she trained hard every day. Within a year, she was swimming faster than many able-bodied children. When Sophie was nine, her grandfather became very sick with lung cancer. Before he passed away, she made him a promise: “I will win a gold medal for you at the Paralympics.” This promise became her motivation. At 15, Sophie made history as New Zealand’s youngest Paralympian at Beijing 2008. She won three gold medals and one silver, breaking world records. Standing on the podium, she looked up, imagining her grandfather’s proud smile. Her success continued at three more Paralympics—London 2012, Rio 2016, and Tokyo 2020—where she won a total of 15 medals (9 gold, 6 silver). She is now one of the most decorated Paralympic swimmers in history. But Sophie’s impact goes beyond medals. She works to inspire others through her “Accessible Sports” program, helping disabled children participate in sports. She visits schools, sharing her message: “Disability doesn’t mean inability. The only limits are the ones we set for ourselves.” Her autobiography, Breaking Waves, became a bestseller in New Zealand. In 2022, she received the country’s highest civilian honor. Sophie’s story teaches us that with courage and determination, anything is possible. 27. How did Sophie Pascoe’s promise to her grandfather influence her life? A. It made her give up swimming training. B. It became the motivation for her hard training. C. It made her focus on studies instead of sports. D. It led her to start helping other disabled children. 28. Which shows the correct order of events in Sophie Pascoe’s life? (Put the following in the correct order according to the passage) a. Won 3 gold medals at her first Paralympics b: Started swimming lessons c. Launched “Accessible Sports” program d. Suffered a lawnmower accident A. dbac B. bdca C. dabc D. badc 29. How does Sophie Pascoe continue to inspire others after her competitive career? A. Only by writing her autobiography. B. By participating in more swimming competitions. C. By creating programs and giving school speeches. D. By working as a swimming coach. 30. What is the central message of Sophie Pascoe’s story? A. Winning medals is the most important goal in sports. B. Physical disabilities can be overcome with determination. C. Family support is necessary for athletic success. D. Swimming is the best sport for disabled athletes. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新西兰残奥游泳运动员Sophie Pascoe如何克服身体残疾，通过不懈努力成为多届残奥会奖牌得主，并通过公益项目激励他人的励志故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before he passed away, she made him a promise: ‘I will win a gold medal for you at the Paralympics.’ This promise became her motivation.”可知，Sophie对祖父的承诺成为她努力训练的动力。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At just three years old, her life changed forever when a lawnmower accident severely injured her left leg”可知，首先是“d. Suffered a lawnmower accident”（三岁时遭遇割草机事故），根据“At seven, she started swimming lessons”可知，接着是“b: Started swimming lessons”（七岁开始上游泳课），根据“She won three gold medals and one silver, breaking world records.”可知，然后是“a. Won 3 gold medals at her first Paralympics”（15 岁时在首次参加的残奥会中获得 3 枚金牌），根据“She works to inspire others through her ‘Accessible Sports’ program, helping disabled children participate in sports.”可知，最后是“c. Launched ‘Accessible Sports’ program”（在残奥会取得成功后推出 “无障碍体育” 项目），对应顺序为 dbac。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She works to inspire others through her ‘Accessible Sports’ program… She visits schools, sharing her message”可知，Sophie通过创建项目和学校演讲继续激励他人。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是“Disability doesn’t mean inability. The only limits are the ones we set for ourselves”可知，Sophie的故事核心信息是“身体残疾可以通过决心克服”。故选B。 D The earth is our home; we must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean. Pollution is a "dirty word". To pollute means to make things unfit (不合适的) or unclean to use. ___31___ We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our health, our happiness and our life.  Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. ___32___ At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. ___33___ All the dirty things could be absorbed (吸收) by nature and soon be covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of the population and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting his environment.  Through the use of poison (毒药), man has polluted land and killed the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish. ___34___ More people, more waste.  Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of pollution? ___35___ A large number of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control. A. There weren't so many people then and their wants were fewer. B. Pollution comes in many ways. C. Our increasing population is part of the problem. D. Man couldn't probably live on the earth. E. When land was used up or water became dirty, man moved to another place. F. Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了人类是如何污染土地、空气和水的。作者在文中呼吁人们控制污染，保护环境。 【31题详解】 根据“We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it.”表示污染无处不在，给出选项中，选项B“污染来自多方面”表达类似的意思，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground.”是写人类早期如何污染空气、水和土地，所以空格处的内容是人类造成污染后的行为或反应，选项E“当土地用光或水变脏时，人们就搬到另一个地方”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“All the dirty things could be absorbed (吸收) by nature and soon be covered over.”说明污染物能被大自然吸收和覆盖，这是结果，所以空格处是原因，选项A“那时人不多，他们的需求很少”是原因，符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“More people, more waste.”表示人越多，浪费就越严重，所以空格处应该是“人越多”的相关内容，选项C“我们不断增长的人口是问题的一部分”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“A large number of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.”表示许多人正在努力控制污染，所以空格处是出现这种现象的原因，选项F“幸运的是，数以百万计的人已经被警告污染的危险”符合语境，故选F。 五、语言基础知识(共20题，每题1分，共20分) A.根据中英文提示或音标填单词： 36. The ________ (秘书) answered all the phone calls and organized the files well, so the boss spoke highly of them. 【答案】secretaries  【解析】 【详解】句意：秘书们接了所有的电话，整理了所有的文件，所以老板对他们的评价很高。secretary“秘书”，是可数名词。根据“them”可知，名词用复数。故填secretaries。 37. Nobody ________ (预料) the team to win the game, but they did anyway. 【答案】expected 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人预料到这个队伍会赢得比赛，但是无论怎样，他们做到了。expect“预料”，根据“but they did anyway”可知，句子为一般过去时，expect的过去式为expected。故填expected。 38. Kitty has hobbies and interests ________ (类似的) to mine, so we have become good friends. 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty和我有相似的兴趣和爱好，所以我们成为了好朋友。类似的similar，形容词，作后置定语。故填similar。 39. Follow the ________ (right or correct) steps to solve this math problem. 【答案】proper 【解析】 【详解】句意：按照合适的步骤来解决这个数学问题。根据“Follow the...steps”可知，此处需要填写一个形容词来修饰steps。结合“right or correct”的提示，此处应填入表示“正确”或“合适”的形容词。故填proper。 40. My deskmate and I have ________ /'ɒpəzɪt/ personalities. She is outgoing but I’m shy. 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的同桌性格相反。她外向，而我害羞。根据音标提示可知，应填opposite，表示“相反的”。故填opposite。 B.动词适当形式填空： 41. All the team members were ________ (train) hard when I passed by the room. 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过房间时，所有队员都在努力训练。根据“All the team members were...when I passed by the room.”可知，此处表明训练动作在那一刻正在进行，应用现在分词形式training。故填training。 42. It makes no ________ (different) whether you go now or later. 【答案】difference  【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在去还是晚些去都没有影响。make no difference是固定搭配，意为“没有影响；无关紧要”，故填difference。 43. What trouble do you have ________ (explain) the reason to the policeman? 【答案】explaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：向警察解释原因时，你有什么困难？have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用动名词形式。故填explaining。 44. The safety of online games for teenagers is under public ________(discuss). 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年网络游戏的安全问题正受到公众的讨论。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处使用名词discussion，作介词under的宾语，under discussion“在讨论中”，故填discussion。 45. We are told a new factory ____（set）up here next year. 【答案】will be set 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们被告知明年将在这里建立一个新工厂。set up“建立”，句子是宾语从句，主句是现在时，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”，根据“next year”可知从句使用一般将来时，且从句主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be set。 C.句型转换： 46. If they hit someone by accident in the street, they’ll say “sorry”. (同义句) If they ________ ________ someone in the street, they’ll say “sorry”. 【答案】 ①. hit ②. accidentally 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他们在街上不小心撞了人，他们会说“对不起”。对比原句和改后的同义句可知，空格处应填“by accident”的同义词和“hit”。accidentally“偶然地”，副词修饰动词。故填hit；accidentally。 47. Solar energy is very helpful in protecting our environment. (同义句) Solar energy is ________ ________ ________ in protecting our environment. 【答案】 ①. of ②. great ③. help 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳能对保护我们的环境非常有帮助。本句可把“very helpful”替换为“of great help”，表示“有帮助的”。故填of；great；help。 48. To make the event very successful, we must pay attention to every detail. (同义句) To make the event ________ ________ ________, we must pay attention to every detail. 【答案】 ①. a ②. great ③. success 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使活动非常成功，我们必须注意每一个细节。对比原句和改后的同义句可知，空格处应填“very successful”的同义词，a great success“非常成功”。故填a；great；success。 49. 树木也能够帮助保持水土在暴风雨中不被流失。 Trees also help ________ during storms. 【答案】keep soil and water in place 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，help do“帮助做某事”，keep...in place“保持……在原地”，soil and water“水土”，放在keep后作宾语。故填keep soil and water in place。 50. 这些新能源成本低廉，用之不尽。 These new types of energy ________ and will ________ 【答案】 ①. cost little ②. never run out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空表示“成本低廉”，cost“估算成本，价值为”，是动词，little“少”，是副词，前半句为一般现在时，主语“These new types of energy”表示复数，所以cost用原形；第二空表示“用之不尽”，never“从不，决不”，表示否定含义，run out“用完”，will后接动词原形。故填cost little；never run out。 D. 请根据8B Unit 7 Reading课文内容填空 An Interview with an ORBIS doctor Interviewer: Dr. Ma. Please tell us something about blindness. Dr. Ma: About 295 million people around the world have serious eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 77 percent of these cases ____51____. However, many people ____52____. Interviewer: ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Why don’t you work in a hospital? Dr. Ma: Many of our patients ____53____, so we have to go to them. Also, local doctors and nurses____54____ to learn about eye operations. We can teach them new skills. Interviewer: Is there anything else you’d like to say to our readers? Dr Ma: Yes. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. But more money ____55____ our work. 【答案】51. can be prevented or cured 52. don’t have money for medical treatment 53. can’t afford to go to hospital 54. are invited on board 55. is needed to carry on with 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于国际非营利眼科医疗组织奥比斯的采访。 【51题详解】 略，根据原教材可得出答案。 【52题详解】 略，根据原教材可得出答案。 【53题详解】 略，根据原教材可得出答案。 【54题详解】 略，根据原教材可得出答案。 【55题详解】 略，根据原教材可得出答案 六、(每小题2分，共计10分，76-79题答案不超过8个单词) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sometimes, separating waste can take a lot of time. To properly recycle a plastic bottle, for example, we should pour out anything in the bottle and flatten (压平) the bottle before putting the cap back on and throwing it in the recycling bin. But that’s nothing compared to (与……相比) the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu, a village in southwestern Japan. The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life. The Zero Waste Centre is Kamikatsu’s recycling facility (场所). There, the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups—there are nine groups for paper products alone. They clean and dry dirty items to make them ready for recycling. The village runs a reward system (奖励制度). People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products. There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables. The village often reports how much money it has saved by working with recycling companies rather than burning all the waste. Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop. There villagers can drop off items they don’t want any more, and others can take them home. This past January alone, about 450 kilograms of items were re-homed. The number is shown in the shop. In 2020, Hotel Why opened its door to the public. It is built in the shape of a question mark as if it was asking, “Why do we create so much waste?” At check-in, guests cut bars of soap to get just the amount of what they need for their stay. Each of them is given six bins to separate their waste. We can learn from the villagers of Kamikatsu. Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place. 56. Why do the villagers in Kamikatsu recycle waste? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many groups do they separate paper products into? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How do they encourage the villagers to recycle waste? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Where do the villagers put their items they don’t want? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think it necessary to recycle waste? Why or why not? (本题字数不限) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because they are on a path to a zero-waste life and want to make our world a green place. 57. Nine groups. 58. By running a reward system where people can exchange recycling points for eco-friendly products. 59. In a special shop next to the Zero Waste Centre. 60. Yes, I think it’s necessary because recycling helps reduce pollution and save resources. It also protects the environment for future generations. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了日本上胜町村民通过精细分类回收、奖励制度和物品共享等方式实现零浪费生活的故事，并倡导大城市学习这种环保理念。 【56题详解】 根据“The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life.”和“Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place.”可知，上胜町的村民回收垃圾是因为他们正走在零废弃生活的道路上，且希望通过这种方式助力打造绿色世界。故填Because they are on a path to a zero-waste life and want to make our world a green place. 【57题详解】 根据“there are nine groups for paper products alone”可知他们将纸制品分为9类。故填Nine groups. 【58题详解】 根据“The village runs a reward system (奖励制度)…in exchange for environmentally friendly products”可知他们通过奖励制度鼓励村民回收垃圾。故填By running a reward system where people can exchange recycling points for eco-friendly products. 【59题详解】 根据“Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop…drop off items they don’t want”可知村民会把不需要的物品放在零废物中心旁边的特殊商店里。故填In a special shop next to the Zero Waste Centre. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I think it’s necessary because recycling helps reduce pollution and save resources. It also protects the environment for future generations. 七、(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 首字母填空 Paying for bus ride with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus card. B____61____ one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste instead of money for city buses. Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city, l____62____ on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java, made this decision in April 2018. Now l____63____ can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles. Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing u____64____ to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the ocean every year, according to a report. The head of Surabaya’s transportation department said. “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about the environment, e____65____ people’s awareness about plastic waste.” The collected bottles are s____66____ to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and p____67____ money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national t____68____. The decision is part of the city’s p____69____ —to become plastic waste-free within a few years. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added new Surabaya buses. They are air conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and d____70____ passengers to get on and off. This type of programme can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste. 【答案】61. (B)ut 62. (l)ocated 63. (l)ocals 64. (u)p 65. (e)specially 66. (s)old 67. (p)roviding 68. (t)reasure 69. (p)urpose 70. (d)isabled 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了印度尼西亚第二大城市泗水推出的一项新举措——市民可通过投放可回收塑料垃圾支付公交车费，该举措旨在提高公众环保意识，助力城市实现无塑料垃圾的目标，同时也为全球其他城市提供了借鉴。 【61题详解】 句意：但印度尼西亚的一个城市决定接受可回收塑料垃圾，而非现金，作为乘坐城市公交车的费用。根据“Paying for bus ride with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus card.”与后文“accept plastic recyclable waste instead of money for city buses”的转折关系，结合首字母“B”，此处应填转折连词But。故填(B)ut。 【62题详解】 句意：印度尼西亚第二大城市泗水，位于该国主要岛屿爪哇岛的东端，于2018年4月做出了这一决定。根据“on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java”可知，此处表示“位于”，结合首字母“l”，located是过去分词，作后置定语修饰Surabaya，表示“被定位在……”，符合语境。故填(l)ocated。 【63题详解】 句意：现在当地人可以通过直接在公交车上投放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付公交车费。根据“pay for their bus rides”可知，此处指“当地居民”，结合首字母“l”，local的名词形式locals表示“当地人”，符合语境。故填(l)ocals。 【64题详解】 句意：据一份报告显示，印度尼西亚是第二大海洋塑料污染国，每年向海洋排放多达 240 万吨的塑料垃圾。根据“2.4 million tons of plastic waste”可知，此处表示“多达”，结合首字母“u”，up to表示“多达；直到”。故填(u)p。 【65题详解】 句意：通过这一决定，我们希望提高公众的环境意识，尤其是人们对塑料垃圾的意识。根据“raise public awareness about the environment”与“people’s awareness about plastic waste”的递进关系，结合首字母“e”，especially表示“尤其；特别”，符合语境。故填(e)specially。 【66题详解】 句意：收集到塑料瓶会被卖给回收公司，卖瓶子所得的钱用于运营公交公司，并为城市的绿地提供资金。根据“to recycling companies”可知，此处表示“被出售”，结合首字母“s”，sell表示“卖，出售”，主语The collected bottles与sell是被动关系，用被动语态be sold。故填(s)old。 【67题详解】 句意：收集到的塑料瓶会被卖给回收公司，卖瓶子所得的钱用于运营公交公司，并为城市的绿地提供资金。根据“money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and…”可知，此处表示“提供资金”，结合首字母“p”，provide表示“提供”，go toward doing sth中toward是介词，后接动名词，provide的动名词形式是providing。故填(p)roviding。 【68题详解】 句意：这无疑是将垃圾变成了一种国家财富。根据“turning rubbish into”可知，此处应填表示积极意义的名词，结合首字母“t”，treasure表示“财富”，符合语境。故填(t)reasure。 【69题详解】 句意：这一决定是该城市目标的一部分——在几年内实现无塑料垃圾。根据“to become plastic waste-free within a few years”可知，此处表示“城市的目标”，结合首字母“p”，purpose表示“目的；目标”，符合语境，故填(p)urpose。 【70题详解】 句意：这些公交车配有空调，乘坐舒适，老年人和残疾乘客上下车也很方便。根据“elderly and…passengers”可知，此处应填与elderly并列的形容词，描述特殊群体乘客，结合首字母“d”，disabled表示“残疾的”，符合语境。故填(d)isabled。 八、书面表达(15分) 71. 时间飞逝! 转眼间八年级的学习和生活就要结束了。作为八年级的学生，想必你在许多方面都比以前更加成熟了吧! 假如你是李华，请你用英语从文明礼仪、读书学习、爱心活动和环保意识等方面写一篇不超过100字的个人小结，谈谈你都有哪些变化，取得了哪些进步? 注意： 1.不要出现真实学校名称和个人姓名; 2.文章的标题、开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Progress in Grade 8 I am Li Hua, a grade 8 student. Grade 8 helped me improve a lot in many ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Progress in Grade 8 I am Li Hua, a grade 8 student. Grade 8 helped me improve a lot in many ways. In terms of manners, I’ve learned to greet teachers properly and help classmates more patiently. For studying, I developed better reading habits and improved my time management. Through charity work, I organized book donations and visited nursing homes, which taught me compassion. Environmentally, I started recycling consistently and led a campus clean-up project. Most importantly, I’ve become more responsible for completing tasks on time and helping younger students. These experiences made me more confident and mature. Though there’s still room for improvement, I’m proud of my growth this year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏所给提示信息，注意时态人称的变化。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，说明8年级给我带来了变化； 第二步，从文明礼仪、读书学习、爱心活动和环保意识等方面介绍自己的改进之处； 第三步，介绍自己的变化及感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①in terms of就……而言 ②time management时间管理 ③be proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①Through charity work, I organized book donations and visited nursing homes, which taught me compassion. (which引导的定语从句) ②Though there’s still room for improvement, I’m proud of my growth this year. (though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $