专题02 Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens（暑假预习讲义）新高一英语译林版

专题02 Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens核心词汇梳理 考点二 Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens重点词组搭配 考点三 Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens重点句型归纳 考点四 Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens语法解析梳理 考点五 Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens 建议信写作 深｜研｜精｜炼 考点一 Let’s Talk Teens 核心词汇梳理 【考点精讲】 1.anxious adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的。常用于以下搭配中： be anxious about sth 为…… 担忧 / 焦虑 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物 anxiety n. 焦虑，不安 e.g. Parents are always anxious about their children's mental health.父母总为孩子的心理健康感到担忧。 e.g. She is anxious to enter a key senior high school.她渴望考入重点高中。 【牛刀小试】 He is ______about the coming exam. 2. rate n. 比率；速度；等级 vt. 认为；评价。常用于以下搭配中： at a high/low rate 以高 / 低速 at the rate of 以…… 比率 / 速度 rate sb/sth as... 把…… 评价为…… e.g. The crime rate has fallen in our city. 我市的犯罪率有所下降。 e.g. We rate him as one of the best experts. 我们认为他是顶尖专家之一。 【牛刀小试】 The car is running ______ a high ______ . 3.spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出；发现。渴望某物常用于以下搭配中： on the spot 在现场；当场 spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 e.g. I spotted a familiar face in the crowd. 我在人群中认出了一张熟悉的面孔。 e.g. The police caught the thief on the spot. 警察当场抓住了小偷。 【牛刀小试】 ______ (spot) him entering the classroom just now. 4.desire n. 欲望；心愿 v. 渴望；想要。常用于以下搭配中： have a desire for sth 渴望某物 desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire that... 从句常用虚拟语气：(should) do e.g. Everyone has a desire for happiness. 人人都渴望幸福。 e.g. She desires to become a volunteer. 她想成为一名志愿者。 【牛刀小试】 He has a strong desire ______ success. 5.struggle v.&n. 斗争；奋斗；挣扎某人做某事是……。常用于以下搭配中： struggle with sb/sth 与…… 作斗争；费力应对 struggle for sth 为…… 奋斗 struggle to do sth 努力 / 费力做某事 e.g. Teenagers often struggle with stress from study.青少年常常苦苦应对学习压力。 【牛刀小试】 They struggled ______ (finish) the tough task on time. 6. calm adj.平静的；沉着的 v.（使）平静。常用于以下搭配中： stay/keep calm 保持冷静 calm sb down 使某人平静下来 e.g. Take a deep breath and calm down. 深呼吸，冷静下来。 【牛刀小试】 The teacher tried to ______ the excited students ______. (使平静) 7. view n. 观点；视野；风景 vt. 看待；考虑。常用于以下搭配中： in one's view = from one's point of view 在某人看来 have different views on sth 对某事持有不同观点 view...as... 把…… 看作…… e.g. From my point of view, communication is the best way to solve conflicts. 在我看来，沟通是解决矛盾最好的方式。 【牛刀小试】 ______ my point of view, you should think it through first. 8.concern vt. 使担心；涉及 n. 担忧；关心。常用于以下搭配中： concern sb 使某人担心 be concerned about/for 担心；关心 as far as...be concerned 就…… 而言 e.g. Her safety concerns all of us. 她的安全让我们所有人都很担心。 【牛刀小试】 Parents are deeply concerned ______ their children's growth. 9.design n.&v. 设计；构思；计划。常用于以下搭配中： be designed for 为…… 而设计 be designed to do sth 旨在 / 打算做某事 e.g. This app is designed for teenagers. 这款软件是为青少年设计的。 【牛刀小试】 The activity is designed ______ (improve) students' communication skills. 10.account n. 账户；理由；解释 v. 解释。常用于以下搭配中： take sth into account 考虑某事 account for 解释；（数量、比例上）占 on account of 由于 e.g. How do you account for your being late? 你怎么解释你的迟到？ 【牛刀小试】 We must take safety ______ account when we travel. 11.secure adj. 安全的；稳固的 vt. 保护；获得。常用于以下搭配中： feel secure 感到安心 secure sth for sb 为某人弄到 / 保障某物 e.g. We need to secure a safe environment for teenagers.我们需要为青少年营造安全的环境。 【牛刀小试】 Children feel ______ at home with their parents. 12.response n. 反应；回答；响应。常用于以下搭配中： make a response to 对…… 作出回应 in response to 作为对…… 的回应 respond v. 回应，作出反应 e.g. There was no response to my question. 没人回答我的问题。 【牛刀小试】 She made no ______ (respond) to my advice. 【即学即练】 一、用括号内单词适当形式或搭配介词填空 1.He is ________ about the coming exam and can’t sleep well. (anxious) 2.The high-speed train is running ________ a high ________. (rate) 3.I ________ a strange man hiding behind the tree just now. (spot) 4.Everyone has a strong desire ________ freedom and happiness. 5.They struggled ________ (complete) the difficult project before the deadline. 6.The teacher tried her best to ________ the noisy kids ________. (calm) 7.________ my point of view, you’d better give up this useless plan. 8.Most parents are deeply concerned ________ their kids’ mental health. 9.This training course is designed ________ (develop) students’ practical skills. 10.When making travel plans, we should take personal safety ________ account. 11.Teenagers will feel ________ when they stay with their families. (secure) 12.He made no ________ to my invitation at all. (respond) 考点二 Let’s Talk Teens重点词组搭配 1.go through 经历（痛苦 / 困难）；浏览；仔细检查；穿过 e.g. Many teenagers go through a hard time when communicating with parents.很多青少年在和父母沟通时都会经历一段艰难时期。 【牛刀小试】 Please ______ ______ the exam papers before handing them in. (浏览) 2.see eye to eye with (在某事上)与某人看法一致 have a good eye for sth. 对……有鉴赏力 have one’s eye on 密切注视；监视 in sb.’s eyes 依某人看 keep an eye on 照看；注意 close one’s eyes to 对……视而不见 e.g. The woman has a good eye for music, which amazes all of us.这个女人对音乐很有鉴赏力，这使我们大家都很吃惊。 e.g. Can you have your eye on my bag while I go to the bathroom?我去卫生间时，你可以帮我看着包吗？ e.g. You can’t just close your eyes to his bad behavior.你不能对他的不良行为视而不见。 3.lead to 导致；造成(后果) ；通向......(to为介词，该短语后跟名词或动名词) e.g. This has led the scientist to solutions to the problem.这就使得科学家不得不想其他解决问题的方法。 e.g. This is the only way to lead to the village.这是通往村庄的唯一道路。 e.g. Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。 e.g. What led you to this conclusion?你是如何得出这个结论的？ e.g. The loss of primates would lead to(导致) negative effects on the ecosystem. lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 lead +n. +to sth. 引导……到…… lead /live a … life 过……样的生活 lead the way 引路；带路 导致result in= contribute to= make for 【牛刀小试】 1.Some of these behaviors can lead to _________(eat) disorders, which can be harmful to your health. 2.Showing genuine relationship will ultimately lead to complete_________(success). 3.Eventually, she got to the point that just telling her not to smile would lead to ________ giant smile. 4.think sth. through充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 e.g. After you have thought it through, explain your actions … e.g. Everyone in the village thinks highly/much of the young man.这个村子里的每个人都对这个年轻人评价很高。 e.g. I’ve been trying to think back to that last evening.我一直在努力回想最后的那个晚上。 e.g. Let’s think over his proposal before we see him again.让我们仔细考虑他的建议后和他见面。 e.g. She had to think up a good reason for being late.她不得不为迟到编一个像样的理由。 think highly/much of 高度评价 think about 考虑 think of 想起 think back 回想 think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出；编造出 5.turn out结果是，原来是 turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；翻至(某一页) turn down 拒绝；把……调低 turn up 出现；把……调高 turn over 翻过来；移交 e.g.Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. e.g.It turns out that this method doesn’t work well. 结果是这方法不太管用。 e.g.I thought I had lost my keys, but it turns out they were in my bag all along. 我以为我把钥匙丢了，结果证明它们一直在我的包里。 e.g.We were worried about the weather for our outdoor party, but it turns out the sun came out and it was a beautiful day. 我们担心户外聚会的天气，但结果天气放晴了，是个美好的一天。 e.g.I was skeptical about the new restaurant, but it turns out the food is amazing and the service is excellent. 我对这家新餐厅持怀疑态度，结果事实证明食物非常好吃，服务也很出色。 【牛刀小试】 Researchers ________________(collect) data on various kinds of choices people make, the information they base those choices on, and how things turn out. 【即学即练】 根据汉语提示填空。 1. 他在诚实与恐惧之间挣扎，卡尔深吸一口气向前走去。 ____________________ , Karl took a deep breath and stepped forward. . 2. 社区中心在很大程度上依赖当地居民的志愿服务。 The community center relies heavily on ____________________ from local residents. 3. 她想要去除裙子上的污渍。 She wants to ____________________ on her skirt. 4. 屠呦呦是20世纪科学界最有影响力的人物之一。 Tu Youyou was ____________________ of science in the 20th century. 5. 没有什么比一顿丰盛的晚餐和一些音乐更能让我们振作起来了。 There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to ____________________. 6. 我们经常互相谈论我们的梦想。 We often ____________________ each other about our dreams. 7. 然而，你越有礼貌，遭受攻击的可能性就越小。 However, _________ you are, _________ it is you will be attacked. 8. 她声称，退缩就等同于承认失败。 She claimed that ____________________ equaled admitting failure. 9. 在紧急情况下镇定下来是很重要的。 It is important to ____________________ in an emergency. 10. 他第一次鼓起勇气在一大群听众面前讲话。 He ____________________ to speak in front of a large audience for the first time. 考点三 Let’s Talk Teens重点句型归纳 1.wish 后宾语从句的虚拟语气 wish 引导宾语从句，表示与现实不符的愿望，从句必须用虚拟语气，分三种时态情况： 1. 表示对现在情况的虚拟（现在事实相反） 从句谓语：一般过去式（be 动词统一用 were） 结构：主语 + wish + (that) 主语 + 过去式 e.g. I wish I were a bird. 我真希望我是一只小鸟。（现在不可能） e.g. He wishes he knew the answer. 他希望自己知道答案。 2. 表示对过去情况的虚拟（过去事实相反） 从句谓语：had + 过去分词 结构：主语 + wish + (that) 主语 + had done e.g. I wish I had gone to the party yesterday.我真希望昨天去参加了派对。（实际没去） 3. 表示对将来情况的虚拟（将来难以实现的愿望） 从句谓语：would/could/might + 动词原形 e.g. She wishes she would become an expert.她希望自己将来能成为一名专家。 【牛刀小试】 1. I wish I ______ (be) calmer just now. 2. He wishes he ______ (not make) that mistake yesterday. 2.whatever引导让步状语从句 whatever引导让步状语从句时，可以换成no matter what，意思相同。 e.g. Whatever you say, I will support you. = No matter what you say, I will support you. 无论你说什么，我都会支持你。 【牛刀小试】 ______ problems you encounter， keep calm 考点四 Let’s Talk Teens语法解析梳理 句子类型：简单句、并列句、复合句 • A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. 简单句(simple sentence)：只包含一个主谓结构。 e.g.: I enjoy playing football. • A compound sentence contains two or more main clauses. We use linking words such as “and” or “but”, so or for to link the clauses. 并列句（compound sentence）：由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的简单句构成。 常见的连接词有and、but、or、so、for等。 e.g.: The Internet is useful and we use it a lot. I have travelled to many places, but I still want to visit more. • A complex sentence contains one main clause and at least one subordinate clause. A subordinate clause can be the subject, predicative, object, attributive or adverbial of the sentence. 主从复合句（complex sentence）：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体部分；从句无法独立，可以充当句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语。 e.g.: I hope that high school will be more exciting. （that 引导宾语从句） 【牛刀小试】 一、指出下列复合句中，黑体字部分的从句类型。（如果是状语从句，则还需写明是哪种状语从句） 1. That he can speak English is known to all. 2. His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 3. I don't know if there will be a bus anymore. 4. I heard the news that our team had won. 5. When he got home，he drank a cup of tea. 6. We must camp in the place where we can get water. 7. If it doesn't rain tomorrow， I’ll go to see my mother. 8. She was late because she missed the early bus. 9. It's hotter in summer in Wuhan than it is in Beijing. 10. He works so hard that he caught up with the other students. 考点五 Let’s Talk Teens建议信写作 根据Reading &Integrated skills 解决亲子问题的措施的好句积累 措施1：定期且真诚的沟通 如果你和你的父母有一个定期和真诚的沟通，这将会有很大的帮助。 It would be of much help if you have a regular and honest communication with your parents. 措施2：遇到分歧，保持冷静+换位思考 当你不同意父母的意见时，花一分钟时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来了解情况。 When you can’t see eye to eye with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and put yourself in their shoes. 措施3：解释你的行为表达自己的情感+耐心倾听 同样重要的是，你应该解释你的行为，表达你的感受，并仔细倾听，以解决他们的担忧。 Of equal importance is that you should explain your actions,express your feelings and listen carefully to address their concerns. 措施4：其他常用措施 Advice to teens Advice to parents express gratitude to parents感激，感谢 develop good characters性格 communicate with parents like friends keep a balance between relaxation and study show concern for teenagers live in harmony with teenagers don't push teenagers hard/don't expect too much show respect for teenagers' privacy 隐私 常用表达 1．开头句 (1) Learning that you are having some trouble/difficulty (in) doing...，I’m writing to give you some advice. 得知你在(做)……方面有些困难，我写信给你一些建议。 1. I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble/difficulty (in) doing... 听说你在做……方面有困难，我很难过。 1. Here are some tips to help you./Here are a few suggestions to help you. 这里有帮助你的一些建议。 1. 中间段落衔接词/过渡词 首先：first、firstly、first of all、to begin with 其次：second、secondly 此外：besides、what’s more、in addition、additionally、moreover 最后：third、thirdly、finally、lastly、eventually、in the end、last but not least 3．结尾句 (1)I hope you will find these solutions useful. 我希望你会觉得这些办法有用。 (2)I hope my advice will be of help/use to you. 我希望我的建议对你有帮助/有用。 针对Laura的问题，回一封建议信 Dear Laura, I understand your feelings. It is normal that sometimes parents can become overprotective because it is their job to protect their child from harm. Here are some tips to help you. First, it would be of much help if you have an honest communication with your parents. Tell them you fully understand their love for you, but explain the side effects of their overprotectiveness. Besides, show your parents how responsible you can be. Make it clear when you need their help and when you don't. I hope you will find my advice helpful. I wish you all the best. Yours, Cynthia 【牛刀小试】 假如你是李华，你的朋友Robert因为琐事与父亲发生了争吵，好几天没有说话。为此他感到非常苦恼，不知如何是好。请你表达安慰并提供建议。注意:1.词数80左右:2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Robert, I'm sorry to hear that Yours, Li Hua 一、单词 & 短语单句填空 1.Most students are ________ (anxious) about the monthly exam. 2.The traffic is running at a high ________ (rate) during holidays. 3.I ________ (spot) my old friend in the shopping mall yesterday. 4.Everyone has a strong desire ________ peace and happiness. 5.Teenagers often struggle ________ balance study and hobbies. 6.You should calm your little brother ________ when he cries. 7.From my point ________ view, communication solves most conflicts. 8.We must take safety ________ account when going out alone. 二、句型语法综合题 1.This course ________ (design) to improve teens’ communication skills. 2.I wish I ________ (stay) calm when I quarreled with Mom last night. 3.________ trouble you meet, never give up talking with your parents. 4.Too much screen time can lead ________ poor eyesight. 5.Don’t worry. All things will turn ________ fine in the end. 二、判断句子类型 1.I like reading and my sister enjoys painting. 2.When you feel upset, you can chat with your best friend. 3.Many teens go through hard teenage days. 三、主题短文语法填空 Many teenagers 1.________ (struggle) with stress from study every day. They feel anxious 2.________ their grades and seldom see eye to eye 3.________ their parents. From my point of view, honest talk is of equal importance. I wish every teen 4.________ (keep) calm when disagreements appear. Whatever problems you face, think everything 5.________ fully before losing your temper. This way won’t lead 6.________ bad arguments. The school activity 7.________ (design) for teens can make them feel secure. No one made a clear response 8.________ this useful advice at first. 2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens核心词汇梳理 考点二 Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens重点词组搭配 考点三 Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens重点句型归纳 考点四 Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens语法解析梳理 考点五 Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens 建议信写作 深｜研｜精｜炼 考点一 Let’s Talk Teens 核心词汇梳理 【考点精讲】 1.anxious adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的。常用于以下搭配中： be anxious about sth 为…… 担忧 / 焦虑 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物 anxiety n. 焦虑，不安 e.g. Parents are always anxious about their children's mental health.父母总为孩子的心理健康感到担忧。 e.g. She is anxious to enter a key senior high school.她渴望考入重点高中。 【牛刀小试】 He is ______about the coming exam. 【答案】anxious 2. rate n. 比率；速度；等级 vt. 认为；评价。常用于以下搭配中： at a high/low rate 以高 / 低速 at the rate of 以…… 比率 / 速度 rate sb/sth as... 把…… 评价为…… e.g. The crime rate has fallen in our city. 我市的犯罪率有所下降。 e.g. We rate him as one of the best experts. 我们认为他是顶尖专家之一。 【牛刀小试】 The car is running ______ a high ______ . 【答案】at; rate 3.spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出；发现。渴望某物常用于以下搭配中： on the spot 在现场；当场 spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 e.g. I spotted a familiar face in the crowd. 我在人群中认出了一张熟悉的面孔。 e.g. The police caught the thief on the spot. 警察当场抓住了小偷。 【牛刀小试】 ______ (spot) him entering the classroom just now. 【答案】Spotted 4.desire n. 欲望；心愿 v. 渴望；想要。常用于以下搭配中： have a desire for sth 渴望某物 desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire that... 从句常用虚拟语气：(should) do e.g. Everyone has a desire for happiness. 人人都渴望幸福。 e.g. She desires to become a volunteer. 她想成为一名志愿者。 【牛刀小试】 He has a strong desire ______ success. 【答案】for 5.struggle v.&n. 斗争；奋斗；挣扎某人做某事是……。常用于以下搭配中： struggle with sb/sth 与…… 作斗争；费力应对 struggle for sth 为…… 奋斗 struggle to do sth 努力 / 费力做某事 e.g. Teenagers often struggle with stress from study.青少年常常苦苦应对学习压力。 【牛刀小试】 They struggled ______ (finish) the tough task on time. 【答案】to finish 6. calm adj.平静的；沉着的 v.（使）平静。常用于以下搭配中： stay/keep calm 保持冷静 calm sb down 使某人平静下来 e.g. Take a deep breath and calm down. 深呼吸，冷静下来。 【牛刀小试】 The teacher tried to ______ the excited students ______. (使平静) 【答案】calm; down 7. view n. 观点；视野；风景 vt. 看待；考虑。常用于以下搭配中： in one's view = from one's point of view 在某人看来 have different views on sth 对某事持有不同观点 view...as... 把…… 看作…… e.g. From my point of view, communication is the best way to solve conflicts. 在我看来，沟通是解决矛盾最好的方式。 【牛刀小试】 ______ my point of view, you should think it through first. 【答案】From 8.concern vt. 使担心；涉及 n. 担忧；关心。常用于以下搭配中： concern sb 使某人担心 be concerned about/for 担心；关心 as far as...be concerned 就…… 而言 e.g. Her safety concerns all of us. 她的安全让我们所有人都很担心。 【牛刀小试】 Parents are deeply concerned ______ their children's growth. 【答案】about/for 9.design n.&v. 设计；构思；计划。常用于以下搭配中： be designed for 为…… 而设计 be designed to do sth 旨在 / 打算做某事 e.g. This app is designed for teenagers. 这款软件是为青少年设计的。 【牛刀小试】 The activity is designed ______ (improve) students' communication skills. 【答案】to improve 10.account n. 账户；理由；解释 v. 解释。常用于以下搭配中： take sth into account 考虑某事 account for 解释；（数量、比例上）占 on account of 由于 e.g. How do you account for your being late? 你怎么解释你的迟到？ 【牛刀小试】 We must take safety ______ account when we travel. 【答案】into 11.secure adj. 安全的；稳固的 vt. 保护；获得。常用于以下搭配中： feel secure 感到安心 secure sth for sb 为某人弄到 / 保障某物 e.g. We need to secure a safe environment for teenagers.我们需要为青少年营造安全的环境。 【牛刀小试】 Children feel ______ at home with their parents. 【答案】secure 12.response n. 反应；回答；响应。常用于以下搭配中： make a response to 对…… 作出回应 in response to 作为对…… 的回应 respond v. 回应，作出反应 e.g. There was no response to my question. 没人回答我的问题。 【牛刀小试】 She made no ______ (respond) to my advice. 【答案】response 【即学即练】 一、用括号内单词适当形式或搭配介词填空 1.He is ________ about the coming exam and can’t sleep well. (anxious) 【答案】anxious 【详解】考查固定搭配 be anxious about sth，意为 “为某事担忧”，系动词后用形容词原形。 2.The high-speed train is running ________ a high ________. (rate) 【答案】at；rate 【详解】考查固定短语 at a high rate，意为 “高速地”，固定介词搭配。 3.I ________ a strange man hiding behind the tree just now. (spot) 【答案】spotted 【详解】考查时态。时间状语 just now 表示过去，谓语动词 spot 用过去式 spotted。 4.Everyone has a strong desire ________ freedom and happiness. 【答案】for 【详解】考查固定搭配 have a desire for sth，意为 “渴望某物”，介词 for 后接名词。 5.They struggled ________ (complete) the difficult project before the deadline. 【答案】to complete 【详解】考查固定结构 struggle to do sth，意为 “努力 / 费力做某事”，不定式作目的状语。 6.The teacher tried her best to ________ the noisy kids ________. (calm) 【答案】calm；down 【详解】考查固定短语 calm sb down，意为 “使某人平静下来”；try to 后接动词原形。 7.________ my point of view, you’d better give up this useless plan. 【答案】From 【详解】考查固定搭配 from one’s point of view，意为 “在某人看来”，句首首字母大写。 8.Most parents are deeply concerned ________ their kids’ mental health. 【答案】about /for 【详解】考查固定搭配 be concerned about/for，意为 “关心、担忧……”。 9.This training course is designed ________ (develop) students’ practical skills. 【答案】to develop 【详解】考查固定结构 be designed to do sth，意为 “旨在做某事”，不定式作目的状语。 10.When making travel plans, we should take personal safety ________ account. 【答案】into 【详解】考查固定短语 take sth into account，意为 “把某事考虑在内”。 11.Teenagers will feel ________ when they stay with their families. (secure) 【答案】secure 【详解】考查形容词作表语，feel 是系动词，后接形容词 secure，意为 “安心的、安全的”。 12.He made no ________ to my invitation at all. (respond) 【答案】response 【详解】考查词性转换。no 后接名词，respond 的名词形式是 response；make a response to 对…… 作出回应。 考点二 Let’s Talk Teens重点词组搭配 1.go through 经历（痛苦 / 困难）；浏览；仔细检查；穿过 e.g. Many teenagers go through a hard time when communicating with parents.很多青少年在和父母沟通时都会经历一段艰难时期。 【牛刀小试】 Please ______ ______ the exam papers before handing them in. (浏览) 【答案】go through 2.see eye to eye with (在某事上)与某人看法一致 have a good eye for sth. 对……有鉴赏力 have one’s eye on 密切注视；监视 in sb.’s eyes 依某人看 keep an eye on 照看；注意 close one’s eyes to 对……视而不见 e.g. The woman has a good eye for music, which amazes all of us.这个女人对音乐很有鉴赏力，这使我们大家都很吃惊。 e.g. Can you have your eye on my bag while I go to the bathroom?我去卫生间时，你可以帮我看着包吗？ e.g. You can’t just close your eyes to his bad behavior.你不能对他的不良行为视而不见。 3.lead to 导致；造成(后果) ；通向......(to为介词，该短语后跟名词或动名词) e.g. This has led the scientist to solutions to the problem.这就使得科学家不得不想其他解决问题的方法。 e.g. This is the only way to lead to the village.这是通往村庄的唯一道路。 e.g. Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。 e.g. What led you to this conclusion?你是如何得出这个结论的？ e.g. The loss of primates would lead to(导致) negative effects on the ecosystem. lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 lead +n. +to sth. 引导……到…… lead /live a … life 过……样的生活 lead the way 引路；带路 导致result in= contribute to= make for 【牛刀小试】 1.Some of these behaviors can lead to _________(eat) disorders, which can be harmful to your health. 【答案】eating 2.Showing genuine relationship will ultimately lead to complete_________(success). 【答案】success 3.Eventually, she got to the point that just telling her not to smile would lead to ________ giant smile. 【答案】a 4.think sth. through充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 e.g. After you have thought it through, explain your actions … e.g. Everyone in the village thinks highly/much of the young man.这个村子里的每个人都对这个年轻人评价很高。 e.g. I’ve been trying to think back to that last evening.我一直在努力回想最后的那个晚上。 e.g. Let’s think over his proposal before we see him again.让我们仔细考虑他的建议后和他见面。 e.g. She had to think up a good reason for being late.她不得不为迟到编一个像样的理由。 think highly/much of 高度评价 think about 考虑 think of 想起 think back 回想 think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出；编造出 5.turn out结果是，原来是 turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；翻至(某一页) turn down 拒绝；把……调低 turn up 出现；把……调高 turn over 翻过来；移交 e.g.Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. e.g.It turns out that this method doesn’t work well. 结果是这方法不太管用。 e.g.I thought I had lost my keys, but it turns out they were in my bag all along. 我以为我把钥匙丢了，结果证明它们一直在我的包里。 e.g.We were worried about the weather for our outdoor party, but it turns out the sun came out and it was a beautiful day. 我们担心户外聚会的天气，但结果天气放晴了，是个美好的一天。 e.g.I was skeptical about the new restaurant, but it turns out the food is amazing and the service is excellent. 我对这家新餐厅持怀疑态度，结果事实证明食物非常好吃，服务也很出色。 【牛刀小试】 Researchers ________________(collect) data on various kinds of choices people make, the information they base those choices on, and how things turn out. 【答案】have collected 【即学即练】 根据汉语提示填空。 1. 他在诚实与恐惧之间挣扎，卡尔深吸一口气向前走去。 ____________________ , Karl took a deep breath and stepped forward. . 2. 社区中心在很大程度上依赖当地居民的志愿服务。 The community center relies heavily on ____________________ from local residents. 3. 她想要去除裙子上的污渍。 She wants to ____________________ on her skirt. 4. 屠呦呦是20世纪科学界最有影响力的人物之一。 Tu Youyou was ____________________ of science in the 20th century. 5. 没有什么比一顿丰盛的晚餐和一些音乐更能让我们振作起来了。 There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to ____________________. 6. 我们经常互相谈论我们的梦想。 We often ____________________ each other about our dreams. 7. 然而，你越有礼貌，遭受攻击的可能性就越小。 However, _________ you are, _________ it is you will be attacked. 8. 她声称，退缩就等同于承认失败。 She claimed that ____________________ equaled admitting failure. 9. 在紧急情况下镇定下来是很重要的。 It is important to ____________________ in an emergency. 10. 他第一次鼓起勇气在一大群听众面前讲话。 He ____________________ to speak in front of a large audience for the first time. 【答案】1. Struggling between honesty and fear 2. volunteer service 3. remove the spot 4.one of the most influential figures 5. cheer us up 6. talk with 7. the more polite; the less likely 8. backing down 9. calm down 10. gathered his courage 考点三 Let’s Talk Teens重点句型归纳 1.wish 后宾语从句的虚拟语气 wish 引导宾语从句，表示与现实不符的愿望，从句必须用虚拟语气，分三种时态情况： 1. 表示对现在情况的虚拟（现在事实相反） 从句谓语：一般过去式（be 动词统一用 were） 结构：主语 + wish + (that) 主语 + 过去式 e.g. I wish I were a bird. 我真希望我是一只小鸟。（现在不可能） e.g. He wishes he knew the answer. 他希望自己知道答案。 2. 表示对过去情况的虚拟（过去事实相反） 从句谓语：had + 过去分词 结构：主语 + wish + (that) 主语 + had done e.g. I wish I had gone to the party yesterday.我真希望昨天去参加了派对。（实际没去） 3. 表示对将来情况的虚拟（将来难以实现的愿望） 从句谓语：would/could/might + 动词原形 e.g. She wishes she would become an expert.她希望自己将来能成为一名专家。 【牛刀小试】 1. I wish I ______ (be) calmer just now. 2. He wishes he ______ (not make) that mistake yesterday. 【答案】1. were 2. hadn't made 2.whatever引导让步状语从句 whatever引导让步状语从句时，可以换成no matter what，意思相同。 e.g. Whatever you say, I will support you. = No matter what you say, I will support you. 无论你说什么，我都会支持你。 【牛刀小试】 ______ problems you encounter， keep calm 【答案】Whatever 考点四 Let’s Talk Teens语法解析梳理 句子类型：简单句、并列句、复合句 • A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. 简单句(simple sentence)：只包含一个主谓结构。 e.g.: I enjoy playing football. • A compound sentence contains two or more main clauses. We use linking words such as “and” or “but”, so or for to link the clauses. 并列句（compound sentence）：由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的简单句构成。 常见的连接词有and、but、or、so、for等。 e.g.: The Internet is useful and we use it a lot. I have travelled to many places, but I still want to visit more. • A complex sentence contains one main clause and at least one subordinate clause. A subordinate clause can be the subject, predicative, object, attributive or adverbial of the sentence. 主从复合句（complex sentence）：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体部分；从句无法独立，可以充当句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语。 e.g.: I hope that high school will be more exciting. （that 引导宾语从句） 【牛刀小试】 一、指出下列复合句中，黑体字部分的从句类型。（如果是状语从句，则还需写明是哪种状语从句） 1. That he can speak English is known to all. 2. His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 3. I don't know if there will be a bus anymore. 4. I heard the news that our team had won. 5. When he got home，he drank a cup of tea. 6. We must camp in the place where we can get water. 7. If it doesn't rain tomorrow， I’ll go to see my mother. 8. She was late because she missed the early bus. 9. It's hotter in summer in Wuhan than it is in Beijing. 10. He works so hard that he caught up with the other students. 【答案】 1.(主语从句)1. That he can speak English is known to all. 2.(表语从句)2. His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 3.(宾语从句)3. I don't know if there will be a bus anymore. 4.(同位语从句)4. I heard the news that our team had won. 5.(时间状语从句)5. When he got home，he drank a cup of tea. 6.(定语从句)6. We must camp in the place where we can get water. 7.(条件状语从句)7. If it doesn't rain tomorrow， I’ll go to see my mother. 8.(原因状语从句)8. She was late because she missed the early bus. 9.(比较状语从句)9. It's hotter in summer in Wuhan than it is in Beijing. 10.(结果状语从句)10. He works so hard that he caught up with the other students. 考点五 Let’s Talk Teens建议信写作 根据Reading &Integrated skills 解决亲子问题的措施的好句积累 措施1：定期且真诚的沟通 如果你和你的父母有一个定期和真诚的沟通，这将会有很大的帮助。 It would be of much help if you have a regular and honest communication with your parents. 措施2：遇到分歧，保持冷静+换位思考 当你不同意父母的意见时，花一分钟时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来了解情况。 When you can’t see eye to eye with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and put yourself in their shoes. 措施3：解释你的行为表达自己的情感+耐心倾听 同样重要的是，你应该解释你的行为，表达你的感受，并仔细倾听，以解决他们的担忧。 Of equal importance is that you should explain your actions,express your feelings and listen carefully to address their concerns. 措施4：其他常用措施 Advice to teens Advice to parents express gratitude to parents感激，感谢 develop good characters性格 communicate with parents like friends keep a balance between relaxation and study show concern for teenagers live in harmony with teenagers don't push teenagers hard/don't expect too much show respect for teenagers' privacy 隐私 常用表达 1．开头句 (1) Learning that you are having some trouble/difficulty (in) doing...，I’m writing to give you some advice. 得知你在(做)……方面有些困难，我写信给你一些建议。 1. I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble/difficulty (in) doing... 听说你在做……方面有困难，我很难过。 1. Here are some tips to help you./Here are a few suggestions to help you. 这里有帮助你的一些建议。 1. 中间段落衔接词/过渡词 首先：first、firstly、first of all、to begin with 其次：second、secondly 此外：besides、what’s more、in addition、additionally、moreover 最后：third、thirdly、finally、lastly、eventually、in the end、last but not least 3．结尾句 (1)I hope you will find these solutions useful. 我希望你会觉得这些办法有用。 (2)I hope my advice will be of help/use to you. 我希望我的建议对你有帮助/有用。 针对Laura的问题，回一封建议信 Dear Laura, I understand your feelings. It is normal that sometimes parents can become overprotective because it is their job to protect their child from harm. Here are some tips to help you. First, it would be of much help if you have an honest communication with your parents. Tell them you fully understand their love for you, but explain the side effects of their overprotectiveness. Besides, show your parents how responsible you can be. Make it clear when you need their help and when you don't. I hope you will find my advice helpful. I wish you all the best. Yours, Cynthia 【牛刀小试】 假如你是李华，你的朋友Robert因为琐事与父亲发生了争吵，好几天没有说话。为此他感到非常苦恼，不知如何是好。请你表达安慰并提供建议。注意:1.词数80左右:2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Robert, I'm sorry to hear that Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 一、审题 体裁:建议信 时态:一般现在时 人称:第二人称为主 写作要点: Paral: 表示安慰 Para2: 如何与父亲沟通的建议 Para3: 表达希望 二、话题词块积累 1.与某人争吵 quarrel with/ have an argument with sb 2.感到难过 feel upset about... 3.对某人有所帮助 be of help/be helpful to sb 4.换位思考 put oneself in sb's shoes 5.真诚地交谈 have a sincere talk with sb 6.维持和平的关键 the key to keeping the peace 7.向某人道歉 apologize to sb / make an apology to sb 8.考虑某人的建议 take one's suggestions into consideration/account 三、参考范文 Dear Robert, I'm sorry to hear that you've had an argument with your father and that you feel upset now. I understand how you feel. The following are my suggestions that I think will be of help to you. To begin with, you are supposed to put yourself in your father's shoes and apologize to him. After all, he will do whatever he can to make you happy. Besides,find an opportunity to have a talk with your father, which will help you understand each other better. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. I hope you can take my suggestions into account. Yours, Li Hua 一、单词 & 短语单句填空 1.Most students are ________ (anxious) about the monthly exam. 【答案】anxious 【详解】固定搭配 be anxious about 为…… 担忧，系动词后用形容词原形。 2.The traffic is running at a high ________ (rate) during holidays. 【答案】rate 【详解】固定短语 at a high rate 高速。 3.I ________ (spot) my old friend in the shopping mall yesterday. 【答案】spotted 【详解】yesterday 为过去时间，spot 变过去式 spotted。 4.Everyone has a strong desire ________ peace and happiness. 【答案】for 【详解】have a desire for sth 渴望某物。 5.Teenagers often struggle ________ balance study and hobbies. 【答案】to 【详解】struggle to do sth 努力做某事。 6.You should calm your little brother ________ when he cries. 【答案】down 【详解】calm sb down 使某人平静。 7.From my point ________ view, communication solves most conflicts. 【答案】of 【详解】from one’s point of view 在某人看来。 8.We must take safety ________ account when going out alone. 【答案】into 【详解】take…into account 把…… 考虑在内。 二、句型语法综合题 1.This course ________ (design) to improve teens’ communication skills. 【答案】is designed 【详解】be designed to do 旨在……，主语 course 为单数，一般现在时被动。 2.I wish I ________ (stay) calm when I quarreled with Mom last night. 【答案】had stayed 【详解】wish 对过去事实虚拟，从句用 had done。 3.________ trouble you meet, never give up talking with your parents. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】whatever 引导让步状语从句，修饰名词 trouble。 4.Too much screen time can lead ________ poor eyesight. 【答案】to 【详解】lead to 导致，to 是介词。 5.Don’t worry. All things will turn ________ fine in the end. 【答案】out 【详解】turn out 结果是。 二、判断句子类型 1.I like reading and my sister enjoys painting. 【答案】B 【详解】并列连词 and 连接两套主谓，并列句。 2.When you feel upset, you can chat with your best friend. 【答案】C 【详解】when 引导时间状语从句，复合句。 3.Many teens go through hard teenage days. 【答案】A 【详解】仅有一套主谓，简单句。 三、主题短文语法填空 Many teenagers 1.________ (struggle) with stress from study every day. They feel anxious 2.________ their grades and seldom see eye to eye 3.________ their parents. From my point of view, honest talk is of equal importance. I wish every teen 4.________ (keep) calm when disagreements appear. Whatever problems you face, think everything 5.________ fully before losing your temper. This way won’t lead 6.________ bad arguments. The school activity 7.________ (design) for teens can make them feel secure. No one made a clear response 8.________ this useful advice at first. 1.【答案】struggle 【详解】主语 teenagers 复数，一般现在时，谓语用原形；struggle with 应对压力。 2.【答案】about 【详解】be anxious about 为…… 担忧。 3.【答案】with 【详解】see eye to eye with sb 与某人看法一致。 4.【答案】would keep 【详解】wish 对将来难以实现的愿望虚拟，用 would do。 5.【答案】through 【详解】think sth through 全盘考虑。 6.【答案】to 【详解】lead to 导致。 7.【答案】designed 【详解】过去分词作后置定语，be designed for 为…… 设计。 8.【答案】to 【详解】make a response to 对…… 作出回应。 2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $