河北衡水金卷先享题2025-2026学年高三第一学期期末英语试卷

2025一2026学年高三第一学期期未一考试英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前、先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，写在式题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后.请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项：听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两追： 1.What do we know about Mrs.Black? A.She's from Germany.B.She has a British accent.C.She taught science before. 2.When will the woman's llight lake off tomorrow? 4.Al8:00a.m. B.AL 9:00 a.m. C.t11:00a.m. 3.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Travel to France. B.Learn more French words. C.Research into French culture. 4.What is the weather like now? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to cope with stress.B.How to keep healthy. C.How to prepare for exams. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 远项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回第6、7题 6.What might the man be? A.A publisher. B.A writer. C.An editor. 7.What is the woman doing? A.Cheering the man up.B.Doing an interview. C.Recommending a book. 听第7段材料，回客第8至10题。 8.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a supernarket. B.Al a university. C.At home. 9.What is the woman's allilude lowards the man's idea? A.Understanding. B.Ambiguous. C.Disapproving. 10.What docs the woman suggist the man do about changing majors? A.Handle challenges flexibly. B.Ask his professors for advice C.Consider career prospects in the:ficld. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第8段材料，回答第」至13题。 11.Why can't Tom meet Ms.Greenwell loday? A.Ms.Greenwell doesn't prepare well. B.He makes an unannounced visit. C.It is not a good duy for visits. 12.Why does Tom come here? A.To have business discussions. B.To call on his investors. C.To attend a conference. 13.What does Tom want Ms.Creenwell to do? A.Give him a call later. B.Meet with him tomorrow. C.Visit his company nexl week. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What did the man do previously? A.He cooked food.B.He served customers. C.Hc gave staff training. 15.Why does the man hesitale to be a host al first? A.He wants a betler sulury. B.He finds it is too tiring. C.He thinks it is a one-person job. 16.What will the mun do? A.Autend another interview.B.Draw up a training plan.C.Submit a formal applicntion. 17.How does the man sound at the end of the conversntion? A.Satisfied. B.Puzzled. C.Disappoinled. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is probubly the speaker? A.A doctor. B.A leacher. C.A student. 19.What causes long-term tiredness in leens according to the speaker? A.The conflict between body clocks and social demands. B.An addiclion to screens and socinl media. C.A preference for drinking energy drinks. 20.What does the speaker tell us in the end? A.How stress affects sleep quality. B.Why teens have trouble waking up early C.How to arrange Lime properly before bedtime. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分.满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exercising Leadership:HarvardX Foundational Principles Duration 4 weeks,2-3 hours per week;start from November 5th. About this course The crises of our time generute enormous adaptive challenges for our families,organizutions, communitics,and societies.The need for leadership that can mobilize people to meet these challenges and improve life is critical. In this introductory course.you will explore strategies for leading in a changing world 英语试题第2页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人邢在用的日描APp where adaptive pressures will conlinue to challenge all of us.You will discover new ways lo approach complex organizational sysiems and lke thoughtful action on the work we all face ahead.Most importantly,you will reflect on how to move fonvard on the leadership challenges you care about most. At a glance Institution:HanardX Subjecl:Business Management ·Level:Introductory ·Language:English Video Transcript:English Associaled skills:Leadership What you'll learn In this short introduclory course,you will discover a diagnostic-and-action process for exercising leadership that explores the following foundalional principles and stralegies: How to identify and break down complex challenges. How to understand the role of formal and informal authorily. How to build and renew Lrust relalionships. How to appruach conflicls. About the instructor Ronnld Heifetz:Founder,Center for Public Leadership. 21.What is the minimum time required to complele this course? A.2 hours. B.3 hours. C.8 hours. D.12 hours. 22.Who is the course intended for? A.Individuals fncing leadership challenges. B.Experienced managers in tech companies C.Professionals seeking leadership certificales. D.High school students planning to learn business. 23.What ker skill does the course teach? A.Rebuilding trust bonds. B.Building personal authority. C.Avoiding daily conflicts. D.Maintaining complex systems. B I began the bus trips when I was seven.Back then,we lived at my grandparents'place; finances were tigll since my dad had relired and hadn't secured steady employment yel.But my mom strived to create lasting,cherished memories that would shape my outlook on life,though I didn't fully grasp the depth of her wisdom until years Inter. We headed to the nearest bus stop once or twice a week.For a minimal fee,it was possiblc to purchase a tickel that allowed prople to embark on all the buses throughoul un entire day.My mom had deciphered this cost-effective syatem perfecily,and she'd take me to n diverse range of destinations,tuming ordinnry afuernoons into ndventures. Among our most frequented plnces was the.mall in Carlsbad,which bousled a large glnss clock tower at is center.The Lover featured intricate gcan and mechanisms thal rolled balls along rails,bounced them onto drums and rumps,and then lifted them back up with tiny elevators-a sight that drev crowds of children ull day long.We'd go window-shopping,nol to buy anything,but to soak in the atrnosphere and do some prople-waiching.On other ocensions, we'd take the bus to Strund Beach,where we collrcted sund dollurs and shells a8 souvenins. Every urip we took felt like:a grund txpedition,und I wua dreply graleful lo my mom for making that tough period so enjoyablo.Eventually,my dad found a ntcarly job,and wo movod to a 英试画第3页（共8历 lovely home in the countryside. My mom's efforts went beyond distracting me from our struggles.She inspired me to slay observant and appreciate a world that was accessible without costing much.More importantly, she laught me that regardless of where I was,and what I was going through,there was something I could smile aboul somewhere. 24.Why did the author's family live with their grandparents? A.To save living costs. B.To attend to the elderly. C.To escape city life. D.To support dad's work. 25.What does the underlined word "deciphered"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Taken account of. B.Taken charge of. C.Mapped out. D.Figured out. 26.What did the author do at the Carlsbad mall? A.Bought small gifts after window-shopping. B.Collected souvenirs while watching people. C.Admired the clock Lower and enjoyed the scene D.Learned aboul gear mechanisms with other children. 27.What is the main message the author intends to convey? A.Travel broadens the mind. B.A penny saved is a penny earned. C.When life gives you lemons,make lemonade. D.Those who settle for less rarely achieve more. C Researchers have created a robot smaller than a grain of salt-less than 1 millimeter in size-that can sense its environment,process information,and move on its own.This breakthrough,achieved by leams from the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Michigan,could one day allow tiny robots to perform medical tasks inside the human body, such as repairing nerves or delivering drugs with precision. For decades,scientists struggled to build a fully functional robot at such a small scale.The main challenge was filting a computer,sensors,-a motor.and a power source into a device linier than the width of a human hair."It's the first tiny robot to be able to sense,think and act," said Marc Miskin of the University of Pennsylvania. The robol is powered by tiny solar cells that convert light into energy.Some of this energy runs its simple computer,which operates at one-thousandth the speed of a modern laptop,while the rest powers movement.To swim through liquid,the robot charges two metal electrodes thal attract particles in the water,creating a flow that pulls it forward. Protected by a glass-like couting,the robot is made from materials similar to those in microchips,such as silicon and platinum.It can sense temperature changes and communicale with operators using movement patterns,similar to a bee's waggle dance.Researchers control it with a laptop,sending and receiving messages about what the robot detects and does. Looking ahcad,scientisls aim to adapt the robot for use in various environments,including saltwuler and land.The long-term goal is not only to improve communication between robols and humans but also to enuble tiny robots to"tulk"to each other and work together.This innovation opens new possibilitics for non-invasive medicine and demonstrates how miniaturization lechnology continues to push the boundaries of science. 28.What is Mare Miskin's attilude towards the tiny robot? A.Doubtful. B.Critical. C.Prniseful. D.Unconcerned. 英语试厦第4页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 29.What is the robot's primary source of power? A.A micro baltery. B.Tiny solnr cells. C.Wireless charging. D.Kinetic energy from movemenl. 30.WhaL is the main idea of paragruph 3? A.The materials used to make the tiny robot. B.The size and appearunce of the tiny robol. C.The way the tiny robot gets energy and moves. D.How the tiny robot comumunicales with operators. 31.What can we infer from the text? A.The robol's computer runs as fast as a modern laptop. B.The Liny robot can already work effectively in saltwater. C.Scientists have long been able to build fully functional micro-robots. D.The tiny robot may reduce the need for invasive medical procedures. D A single fin whale can release up to 250 gallons of urine (into the ocean every day. While this is not what makes seawater salty,it plays a surprisingly vital role in sustaining marine life.Recent studies reveal that whale urine,far from being merely a biological byproduct,is in fact a key component in a large-scale nutrient cycle essential for healthy oceans. This process is driven by the remarkable migration palterns of whales,particularly baleen species.These filter-feeding giants routinely travel thousands of miles between cold polar feeding grounds and warmer breeding waters.For instance,female humpback whales feast on krill in the Gulf of Alaska,then joumey to the Hawaiian Islands to give birth in snug,warmer seas-a necessity for their vulnerable,thin-blubbered calves. During these long migrations,whales often cease feeding and metabolize energy stored in their blubber.Consequenlly,they release concentrated nutrients -originally consumed in krill-rich polar waters -through their urine and feces into 'nutrient-poorer tropical areas. Scientists term this transcontinental nutrient transfer the Great Whale Conveyor Bell. The scale of this process is substantial.Research from 2025 indicates that gray, humpback,and right whales collectively transport close to 4,000 tonnes of nitrogen annually along this conveyor belt.In regions like the Hawaiian Islands,migrating whales can nearly double the nutrient levels entering the sunlit shallow seas.These nutrients serve as a critical fertilizer for phyloplankion -microscopic algae that form the foundation of the marine food web.By stimulating phytoplankton growth.whales indirectly energize entire ocean ecosystems, supporting everything from small fish to marine mammals. Historically,this ccological role was even more pronounced.Before the era of commercial whaling drastically reduced whale populations,the Creat Whale Conveyor Belt likely moved three times more nuirients than it does today-a reminder of the profound impact these majestic animals have on the health and balance of our global oceans. 32.Why do female humpback whales go to the Hawaiian Islands? A.To feed on krill. B.To give birth in warm waters. C.To store cnergy in blubber. D.To release concentraled nutrienls. 33.What is the main function of the nutrients rcleased by whales in tropical watcrs? A.To make the seavruler salticr. B.To help whales store more energy in blubber. C.To serve as food for larger marine mnarnmals. D.To promote the growth of microscopic algn:. 英用试题第5页（共8页） 34.What has commercial whaling led to? A.Higher nitrogen levels in polar seas. B.More whales migrating to tropical rcgions. C.An increase in phytoplankton populations worldwide. D.A significant decline in the ocean's nutrient transport capacity. 35.Which of the following is the best Litle for the text? A.The Secret of Sally Seas:Whale Urine B.Krill and Whales:A Polar Feeding Story C.How Whale Migration Shapes Ocean Health D.The Dangerous Impuct of Commercial Whaling 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 As the cost-of-living crisis continues,it's good to know there are ways of budgeting for our pet's care as well as for ourselves. 036 Buying food in larger quantities can bring big savings.Cutting out treats is an easy way to cut costs.They really won't be missed and if your pet is a little overweight,they could even help with weight loss. O Avoid expensive brands. Any food that is labelled as "complele"and is approved by the Food Standards Agency FSA)will provide your pet with all they require in a balanced diet.Always provide them with fresh water too. O Use pet food banks. A growing number of pet food banks are emerging.37 Some of pet food banks have volunteer drivers who can deliver food to pet owners who are unable to travel,and some special diels are provided. O Keep on top of your pet's health. Keeping on top of your pet's health will prevent expensive problems further down the line. Keep vaccines up to date.38 For dogs,brush their teeth daily.Keep them exercised. Take out a pet insurance policy from the day you get your pet. O See whal savings your vet（兽医)can offer. Many vets run pet clubs that charge a small monthly fee to cover pets for things like annual vaccines,health checks,llea and worm trealment and even discounts for pet food and dental treatment.39 Asking your vet for a prescription (that you can use to purchase medicines from an online veterinary pharmacy is another good way of keeping down costs.40 A.Cut down on treats. B.Ensure annual health checks. C.It's better to buy different kinds of insurance. D.Struggling owners can get free pet food there. E.Keep your pels staying at home for a long time. F.II's worth checking with your vet to see if they offer this service. G.If treatment is ongoing,ask for a repeatable prescription for even more savings. 英语试厦第6页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人郁在用的扫描App 第三部分语官运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的入、B、C、D四个进啃中选出可以坑人空白处的最选项 This fall,I became an empty nester.Both my sons were in college,living indepeudently. When they 41 for visils,balancing their need for freedom with housebold rules has been a challenge.After my older son's first year,his life 42 and irregular schedule caused frustration and Lension.We 43 to undersland cach other. Last summer.a(n)44 with ury eldest changed cverything.I asked how to 45 his brother's similar behavior.His honest reply was 46 "It's not all about you,mom.He explnined that his brother wasn't 47 me deliberalely -he was just being a typical teenager,often unnware of my requcsls.Thal lalk helped me see things from their 48 I decided to change my 49.Instead of reacting angrily lo unmade beds or dirty dishes.I focused on kindoess and clear cxpeclalions.I introduced simple 50,like tidying their rooms in exchange for using the family car.I asked for more hugs and 51 help calmly.To my surprise,fell less frustruted,and they responded 52 Although not perfect,this nee way brought peace and 53.1 learned that holding on sometimes means knowing when to 54.Now,with a clean and quiel home,I 55 their energy and laughler.My childreo bave taughl me that palience and understanding strengthen our bond一even from a dlance 41.人cturned B.called C.waited D.left 42.A.meals B.messes C.games D.stories 43.A.decided B.promised C.struggled D.refused 44.A.arwocal B.conrersation C.meeling D.lesson 45.A.accepl B.rccord C.prevenl D.handle 46.Λere-opening B.exciting C.confusing D.disappointing 47.A.rspecting B.helping C.ignoring D.blaming 48.A.perspccinve B.opinion C.situation D.experience 49.A.plun B.subject C.approach D.life 50.A.la☒ks B.Iools C.rewards D.rules 51.A.nequired B.exchanged C.offered D.sought 52.A.negativel) B.Immedislely C.positively D.casually 53.A.order B.cooperalion C.silence D.freedom 54.A.hold on B.lei go C.slep in D.give up 55.A.forget B.creale C.break D.miss 第二节（共10小愿：句小愿1.5分，箭分15分) 阅读下而文，在空白处填人】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Na'vi won the bmule of ihe boz ofTice this weckend,as Aratar:Fire and Ash earned a huge $88 million in the US and Canada during ilo opening. The third film in Dispey'a Arator sries hns made 56 eslimaled tolal of $345 million globally,with about $257 million of thal 57 come)from inlerational audienccs,The movie 58 report)to haye a budgrd of al lcust s350 million.Box office analys16 hnd expecled a big inlernalional response to the rnorsl reen film,especinlly since 59 (il prcdecessor eslimated 857.6 mllion,marking the sccond 60 high)2025 opening for a US film in the country aince Disney=Zoofopru 2 a les weka ngo. The weekend's success brooglrt relid to lhealar 6]owner),who huye weulhered a roller coaster year.After a difficolt firet tluee rnomhs,the spring brouglu hits like A Mfinecraf 英毋仗题第7西（共H丙） Mfovie and Sinners before the summer ended mostly nlat.A 62 (sleep)fall brought panic to the exhibition business until closer to Ihe Thunksgiving holiday,63 Wicked:For Good and Zootopia 2 drew in audiences.Their success proves that qualily films can still allract viewers 64 tough times.It also offers hope for the 65 (recover)of the global film industry. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 你校英语报正在举办以“TO MY DEAR SELF”为主题的征文话动，请用英语写一篇短 文投稿，写给现在正在努力备考的自己。内容包括： 1.对自己努力的认可： 2.目前最大的挑战和应对方法； 3.对高考的积极展望。 注意 .写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 My Dear Self, All the best, Shine 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 I am smaller than everyone else my age.Bigger kids at school sometimes bump into me or step on my loes for nol seeing me.Al the playground,litile kids even try to boss me around. I used to try to make myself laller.I bung from the tree in our backyard to stretch out my limbs.I even ate my vegetables-all of them-but I never seemed to grow.-Don't worry. Mom said."Being small has its benefils.Really?I'd never noticed any. One day,Mrs.Alvarez told the class that we'd be putting on a spring play.I practiced all the lines before the audition,but I never got a chance to deliver them.As soon as I walked onslage,Mrs.Alvarez cried out,"Sophie!You'll be perfect as the elf!You're just the right size for the costume.” When the auditions were finished,Mom was waiting outside for me."MIrs.Alvarez made me an elf,"I grumbled."I don't want to be in the play any more."Patting my head.Slom comforted me that I would be the best elf in the play.I nodded unwillingly. In the play's last scene,the main character finds a box under a giant mushroom.When she opens it,a dog jumps oul.Mrs.Alvarez's dog,Prince.played the dog role.She brought bim to all the rehearsals ()He liked all the kids,but he seemed to like me best. Unexpectedly,something dramalic happened on the night of the show.When the box was opened,Prince jumped oul as planned.He jumped into the giant mushroom,though,which fell over.Then he leaped off the stage and disappeared underneath it.Mrs.Alvarez called him,but he whimpered and refused to come out.The lights came on in the theater,and the audience started to fidgel(坐立不安)in their seats.The entire class gathered at the edge of the slage. 注意： .,写词数应为150左右； 2.清按如下格式在答愿卡的机应位置作答 "How nro we going to gol him out of there"MIrs.Alvarea asked. Finally,I cnme out with the dog in my arms. 莴悟试是目8页（抟S页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人郁在用的扫描App 2025一2026学年高三第一学期期末一考试英语试卷 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.核心素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 核心素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 值 (主题内容) I ⅡⅢ ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 听力 1.5 细节理解题 / 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 4 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 5 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.65 6 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 P 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 9 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 / / 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 为 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 24 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 。1 (英语) 25 阅读理解 2.5词义猜测题 中 0.65 26 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 难 0.55 28 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 段落大意题 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 VV W 中 0.65 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 35 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 36 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 42 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 % 0.65 43 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 W V 中 0.65 44 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 53 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文推理 L 公 0.65 55 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 / 中 0.65 56 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 易 0.85 .2 (英语) 57 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 1/ 中 0.65 58 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 1.5 中 0.65 致 59 语法填空 1.5 考查代词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 V 中 0.65 62 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 难 0.55 63 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 W 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 V 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 V 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 短文 V 中 0.65 考查上下文衔接、前后连 读后续写 25 难 0.55 贯、语言运用能力 ·3· 参考答案及解析 ·高三英语· 参考答案及解析 高三英语 第一部分听力 M:The weather is much better today.I had to drive up to Text 1 my mother's last weekend in that heavy snow!Still,at M:Sally,did you see the man standing outside our class- least there hasn't been any ice on the roads so far. room now?The one with the British accent. Text 5 W:Yes,that's Mr.Brown.He's our new science teacher. M:I've been feeling stressed lately.My grandmother was He's taking over from Mrs.Black since she's moved to ill last week and I have an important exam this Thurs- Germany. day.How do you stay calm at times like this? Text 2 W:When I'm stressed,I do some exercise.I feel peaceful M:So,you're leaving tomorrow.When will you set off? afterwards. W:I've booked a taxi to the airport at 8:00 a.m.because I M:Thanks.That's not a bad idea. have to be there at 9:00 a.m.-two hours before the Text 6 flight. M:I sent my new book to the publisher last week,but I M:You should have asked me.I would have driven you to haven't heard a word back yet the airport. W:Hmm,is that a promising sign or a worrying one? Text 3 M:Honestly,I'm not quite sure.Probably the latter.I'm M:I've leamed so much about France,like its cities, really on edge about this.What if they despise it? food,and customs W:Come on,stay optimistic.You've managed to write W:Yes.By living there for the past few months,you have three books!Most people can't even finish one.That's learned a lot,especially its culture.But in order to get no small feat. even better at speaking French,you need to expand M:You're absolutely right.I should focus on the positive your vocabulary. aspects. Text 4 W:Exactly!Hey,why don't we step away from all this for W:I hate driving in winter.Even on bright days like this a bit and do something enjoyable to get this off your the sun is so low in the sky that it almost blinds you. mind? ·高三英语· M:That sounds good.What do you have in mind? W:How about we head to the cinema?There's that new comedy out,supposed to be amazing.Might help loos- en you up. M:Perfect. Text 7 W:It's great to have you back from university,dear!Come inside.Your father and sister have gone to the super- market.We're preparing a big dinner for you. M:Thanks,Mom. W:Come and sit down first.Take a short break.How's everything been at school? M:Pretty good overall.Well,there's one thing I want to talk to you about.I started a work-study program at an accounting firm,but I've had a sudden change of heart. I'd rather not work with numbers.Instead,I want to switch to a creative field,like literature. W:That's a big change!They are like two completely dif- ferent worlds. M:Do you think it's strange to change majors? W:Oh,I changed my major when I was your age,too.I know you'll do well in any field.The only thing Im worried about is the job opportunities in creative areas. Follow your heart,but don't ignore future job options. Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. Text 8 W:Hello,sir.Welcome to Eurasia Associates.Do you have an appointment? M:I don't,sorry.I'm looking for Ms.Greenwell.Last 参考答案及解析 month,she mentioned I should visit her office to nego- tiate the prices of our business deal. W:I see.I have her schedule in front of me.But I'm afraid there aren't any appointments listed,nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon. M:Sure.But is it possible to drop into her office after lunch? W:She's in the conference room giving a presentation to in- vestors until 3:00 p.m.May I take a message for her? M:Please mention that Tom from AC Intemational stopped by.Here's my business card with my mobile number. I'm free for a chat on the phone any time today.And I can come back to the office anytime next week W:Will do,sir.Thanks for coming by.I'll deliver this message for you. Text 9 W:Hi,this is Mary,the manager at Henry's Drill.I no- ticed your application for a waiter position.Unfortu- nately,we've already filled all server positions.Howev- er,we do have an opening for a host.You'll greet and guide guests to their tables,ensuring they have a pleas- ant start to their meal.Are you open to that? M:Thanks for calling.I was mainly looking for something serving tables.I used to bring food and drinks to the customers. W:I understand.But being a host can be a great experi- ence,too.It's a fantastic way to develop your commu- nication skills and get a full picture of how the restau- rant operates.You'll have a similar salary,and it's a 参考答案及解析 bit more relaxed. M:That sounds interesting.But I'm not sure about working alone at the front of the restaurant.I'm a bit nervous about handling everything by myself,especially during busy hours. W:You won't be alone.There's always at least one more host on a shift with you,so you'll have support and it won't feel difficult. M:I'm interested in the host position,then. W:Excellent!We'll just need to schedule one more ap- pointment to chat with the boss and the shift manager. Then,you'll be able to start your training. M:Sure,that sounds good.Thank you for considering me for the position. Text 10 W:Good morning,everyone.It's time for our weekly health class.How many of you feel tired all the time?Raise your hands,please.Wow,there are a lot of hands!Doc- tors recommend that teens get at least 8-10 hours of sleep each night.However,in practice,many teens struggle to make it.This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life.During our teenage years,our body clocks tend to move forward.This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later.However,as society usually demands we get up early,the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier.Later on in the lesson,we'll be talk- ing about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep.But first,we're going to study the 10-3-2-1 sleep rule.This means that ten hours before bed,you stop ·高三英语· drinking tea,coffee,and other energy drinks.Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed.One hour before bed,you shut off all screens.These tips will help ready your body for sleep, and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. 1 ~5 CCBBA 6≈10 BACAC 11~15 BAABC 16~20 AABAC 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 哈佛大学领导力基础课程，主要包含课程时长、内容、适 用人群及教学目标等信息。 2l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Duration部分“4 weeks,2-3 hours per week;start from November 5h.”可知，完成这项课程最少需要每周2小时×4 周=8小时。故选C。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据About this course部 "The need for leadership that can mobilize people to meet these challenges and improve life is critical.”以及 "Most importantly,you will reflect on how to move for- ward on the leadership challenges you care about most.”可知，这项课程针对的是面临领导力挑战的 个人。故选A。 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据What you'll learn部 In this short introductory course,you will discover a diagnostic-and-action process for exercising leadership that explores the following foundational principles and ·高三英语· strategies'”以及“How to build and renew trust relation- shps.”可知l,这门课程教授的主要技能有重建信任 纽带。故选A。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 作者7岁时，因父亲下岗后尚未找到稳定工作，家庭经 济拮据，不得不与祖父母同住。在这段艰难时期，作者 的母亲通过富有智慧和创意的方式，为他创造了快乐而 珍贵的童年记忆。 24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Back then, we lived at my grandparents'place;finances were tight since my dad had retired and hadn't secured steady em- ployment yet.”可推知，作者一家住到祖父母家是为 了节省生活开支。故选A。 25.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“For a mini- mal fee,it was possible to purchase a ticket that al- lowed people to embark on all the buses throughout an entire day.My mom had deciphered this cost-effective system perfectly,and she'd take me to a diverse range of destinations”以及语境可知，这里指妈妈摸清了这 个省钱的公交票规则。由此可推知，画线词在此处 与D项意思相近。故选D。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Among our most frequented places was the mall in Carlsbad,which boasted a large glass clock tower at its center.The tow- er featured intricate gears and mechanisms that rolled balls along rails,bounced them onto drums and ramps, and then lifted them back up with tiny elevators -a sight that drew crowds of children all day long.We'd go 参考答案及解析 window-shopping,not to buy anything,but to soak in the atmosphere and do some people-watching.”可知， 作者在购物中心会欣赏钟楼，享受那里的氛围。故 选C。 27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“She in- spired me to stay observant and appreciate a world that was accessible without costing much.More importantly, she taught me that regardless of where I was,and what I was going through,there was something I could smile about somewhere.”可知，文章传递的核心思想是在 困境中也要积极寻找生活的乐趣，与C项表达的 “苦中作乐、积极面对困境”含义一致。故选C。 U 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 宾夕法尼亚大学和密歇根大学团队研发的盐粒大小微 型机器人。该机器人具备感知环境、处理信息和自主移 动的完整功能，以太阳能为动力，采用微芯片相关材料 制成，未来有望应用于无创医疗等领域，展现了微型化 技术的重大突破。 28.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“It's the6 frst tiny robot to be able to sense,think and act”可推知， Marc Miskin对该机器人的功能给予了肯定，态度是 赞赏的。故选C。 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The robot is powered by tiny solar eells that convert light into ener- y.”可知，该机器人的主要能量来源是微型太阳能 电池。故选B。 30.C【解析】段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了机器人 的能量来源（微型太阳能电池供能）和移动方式（通 参考答案及解析 过给金属电极充电，利用水中粒子流动前进)。故 选C。 31.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This inno- vation opens new possibilities for non-invasive medi- cine”可推知，该微型机器人可能会减少医学上对侵 入性医疗手术的需求。故选D。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 鲸鱼通过长距离迁徙，将极地海域的营养物质通过尿液 和粪便输送到热带贫营养海域，形成“鲸鱼传送带”，滋 养浮游植物并支撑整个海洋食物链，同时提及商业捕鲸 对这一生态过程的影响，凸显鲸鱼对海洋健康的重要 意义。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“female hump- back whales feast on krill in the Gulf of Alaska.then journey to the Hawaiian Islands to give birth in snug, warmer seas-a necessity for their vulnerable,thin- blubbered calves”可知，雌性座头鲸前往复威夷群岛 是为了在温暖的海域分娩。故选B。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“These nutri- ents serve as a critical fertilizer for phytoplankton- microscopic algae that form the foundation of the marine food web.”可知，鲸鱼在热带海域释放的营养物质主 要作用是促进微型藻类（浮游植物）的生长。故 选D。 34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Before the era of commercial whaling drastically reduced whale populations,the Great Whale Conveyor Belt likely moved three times more nutrients than it does today" ·高三英语· 推知，商业捕鲸导致鲸鱼数量锐减，进而使海洋的营 养物质输送能力大幅下降。故选D。 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章核心围绕鲸鱼迁徙形 成的“营养传送带”展开，阐述其如何滋养海洋生 态、维持海洋健康，同时提及捕鲸对这一过程的影 响。由此可推知，C项最适合作文章标题。故选C。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 在生活成本危机下节省养宠物的费用的具体方法。 36.A【解析】后文“Buying food in larger quantities can bring big savings.Cutting out treats is an easy way to cut costs.They really won't be missed and if your pet is a little overweight,they could even help with weight loss.”讨论节省宠物的食物开支的方法，包括大批量 购买食物和减少零食，后者是主要说明的对象，空处 是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题 一样使用祈使句的形式，因此A项“减少零食。”符 合语境，契合后文内容。故选A。 37.D【解析】前文“A growing number of pet food banks are emerging.”提到宠物食物银行的兴起，后文 "Some of pet food banks have volunteer drivers who can deliver food to pet owners who are unable to travel,and some special diets are provided.”具体介绍宠物食物 银行送食物、提供特殊饮食的服务，因此D项“处境 困难的主人可以在那里获得免费的宠物食物。”符合 语境，介绍宠物食物银行提供免费的食物，和后文是 并列关系，共同对前文展开说明。故选D。 38.B【解析】前文“Keep vaccines up to date..”建议及 时给宠物打疫苗，后文“For dogs,brush their teeth ·高三英语· daiy.Keep them exercised.”建议让狗坚持刷牙和锻 炼，因此B项“确保年度体检。”符合语境，和前后文 是并列关系，同为健康管理措施。故选B。 39.F【解析】前文“Many vets run pet clubs that charge a small monthly fee to cover pets for things like annual vaccines,health checks,flea and worm treatment and even discounts for pet food and dental treatment.”"具体 介绍了宠物俱乐部的各种服务，后文“Asking your vet for a prescription (that you can use to pur- chase medicines from an online veterinary pharmacy is another good way of keeping down costs.”提到处方药， 因此F项“值得向你的兽医咨询他们是否提供此服 务。”符合语境，过渡到开处方药的服务，承前启后。 故选F。 40.G【解析】前文“Asking your vet for a prescription (that you can use to purchase medicines from an online veterinary pharmacy is another good way of keep- ing down costs.”提到在线购买药物省钱，因此G项 “如需持续治疗，要求开具可重复使用的处方以节省 更多费用。”符合语境，补充长期治疗的优化方案，承 接前文。故选G。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 “空巢妈妈”在儿子们上大学后，面对他们回家探访时 的生活习惯冲突，从最初的沮丧紧张，到通过与长子的 一次谈心转变相处方式，最终以包容、清晰的沟通收获 家庭和睦的故事，传递出理解与放手对维系亲子关系的 重要意义。 参考答案及解析 41.A【解析】根据前文“Both my sons were in college'” 可知，此处指儿子们回家探访。故选A。 42.B【解析】根据后文“irregular schedule'”以及49空 后的“unmade beds or dirty dishes”可知，此处指儿子 生活中的混乱。故选B。 43.C【解析】根据前文“caused frustration and tension'” 可知，双方曾难以互相理解，需要努力尝试。故 选C。 44.B【析】根据后文“That talk helped me”可知，此 处明确是一次交流而非争论。故选B。 45.D【解析】根据前文儿子的行为导致他们曾难以 互相理解可知，作者想知道解决办法。故选D。 46.A【解析】根据后文儿子的解释让作者改变看法 可知，这个回答带来了新视角。故选A。 47.C【解析】根据前文作者因儿子的行为沮丧可知， 此处指儿子看似忽视母亲的要求。故选C。 48.A【解析】“from one's perspective'”为固定搭配，意 为“从某人的角度”，符合语境。故选A。 49.C【解析】根据后文“nstead of reacting angrily to unmade beds or dirty dishes,I focused on kindness and clear expectations.”可知，此处体现的是具体相处方 法的改变。故选C。 50.D【解析】根据第一段“balancing their need for free- dom with household rules”可知，此处指制定家庭规 则。故选D。 51.C【解析】根据前文作者积极的行为转变可知，是 主动提供帮助，而非要求或拒绝。故选C。 52.C【解析】根据前文“less frustrated”可知，儿子们 的回应是正面的。故选C。 参考答案及解析 53.B【解析】根据前文儿子们遵守规则、作者友善沟 通可知，双方形成了合作的氛围。故选B。 54.B【解析】根据前文作者从管控到包容的转变可 知，此处指适当放手给孩子自由。故选B 55.D【解析】根据第一段“empty nester'”的身份可知， 作者虽享受平静，但仍会思念孩子。故选D。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 迪士尼《阿凡达》系列第三部《阿凡达：火与灰》的票房 表现。 56.an【解析】an estimated total of为固定搭配，意为 “估计总数为…”。故填an。 57.coming【解析】空前为独立主格结构with about $257 million of that,此处需用非谓语动词作后置定 语，that指代前文的$345 million,与come之间为主 动关系。故填coming。 58.is reported【解析】be reported to do sth.为固定搭 配，意为“据报道”，且文章描述的是当前票房 的相关情况，时态需用一般现在时；主语The movie 为单数。故填is reported。 59.its【解析】空后为名词predecessor,.需用形容词性 物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 60.highest【解析】空前有定冠词the,且结合the sec- ond的限定，需用形容词的最高级形式表示“第二高 的首映票房”。故填highest。 61.owners【解析】owner为可数名词，空前无不定冠 词限定，且结合语境可知，此处泛指多个影院的经营 者，需用复数形式。故填owners。. 62.sleepy【解析】空后为名词fll,需填形容词作定语 ·高三英语· 修饰名词。故填sleepyo 63.when【解析】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the Thanksgiving holiday,指时间，从句中缺少时间状 语，故用关系副词when引导。故填when. 64.in【解析】in tough times为固定搭配，意为“在艰难 时期”。故填in。 65.recovery【解析】空前为定冠词the,空后为介词of, 此处需填名词作宾语。故填recovery。 第四部分写作 第一节 One possible version: My Dear Self. I'm more than pleased to share something with you here.I truly acknowledge your efforts-staying up late re- viewing notes and practicing endlessly.Your biggest chal- lenge is memory exhaustion lately.Try 10-minute walks af- ter studying to refresh your mind.Also,make a review schedule to avoid cramming. Keep going!All these hard days will pay off.I believe you'll walk into the exam room confidently and get the ideal result in the college entrance exam. All the best, Shine 第二节 One possible version: "How are we going to get him out of there?"Mrs.Al- varez asked.I looked down through the gap in the stage.It was dark and dusty,but I could see Prince shivering.He seemed scared.I thought about how he liked me best."I ·高三英语· 参考答案及解析 can try,"I said quietly.Mrs.Alvarez looked at my small Finally,I came out with the dog in my arms.A huge frame."Oh,Sophie,I don't know if you'll fit."But she cheer went up from the crowd.Mrs.Alvarez hugged me, had no other ideas.She helped me down.I took a deep her eyes wet..“You were wonderful,Sophie！My hero！" breath and crawled into the dark space.It was tight,but I The play continued,and while no one remembered much just fit."Come here,Prince,"I whispered.He whim- about the elf lines,everyone talked about how the smallest pered and crawled over,licking my face.I wrapped my girl saved the show.Afterwards,Mom beamed with pride. arms around him and started backing out,pulling him with “See?”she said..“Being small has its benefits.”For the me.The audience held their breath. first time,I believed her. 8