精品解析：河北省保定市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

高三期末调研考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 2. How will the man go to the theater? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A literary gathering. B. A classic novel. C. A famous writer. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What does the woman decide to do finally? A. Visit her cousin. B. Go to a concert. C. Stay at home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to David during the game? A. He got injured. B. He quit the game. C. He was tightly guarded. 7. Why does David feel guilty? A. He made a mistake. B. He let his coach down. C. He missed the final shot. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man say about the coach? A. Knowledgeable. B. Patient. C. Professional. 9. How often does the man plan to take the tai chi class per week? A. Every day. B. Twice. C. Five times. 10. What might the woman need to prepare for the class? A. Loose clothes. B. Special equipment. C. A tai chi textbook. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How is the new watch different from the man’s old one? A. It takes clearer photos. B. Its battery lasts much longer. C. It supports more sports modes 12. What do the woman’s needs mainly focus on? A. User-friendly operation. B. Practical design. C. Health monitor functions. 13. What does the woman think of the watch’s price? A. Unexpectedly reasonable. B. A little high. C. Unaffordable. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is Anna? A. A travel writer. B. A city guide. C. A radio host. 15. What is city walk according to Leo? A. A slow trip with no tight plans. B. A busy tour to many famous spots. C. A cheap travel with fixed routes. 16. Why did Leo start to try city walk at first? A. He wanted to follow the trend. B. He was tired of long tiring trips. C. He liked sharing photos online. 17. How many reasons does Leo list for young people’s love of city walks? A 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which feature of the unmanned supermarket surprised people most? A. Automatic payment. B. Smile-related discounts. C. Staff-assisted entry. 19. How did Dan Shechtman feel about the shopping experience? A. Educational. B. Terrible. C. Enjoyable. 20. Why is eye tracking technology used in the supermarket? A. To know customers’ preferences. B. To check customers’ identities. C. To record customers’ purchases. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The aviation (航空) industry is turning to Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) as a key solution to cut carbon emissions (排放). Compared to conventional jet fuel, SAF can reduce CO2 emissions by up to 80%-85%, and it can be used in existing aircraft without modifications. Its sustainability comes from renewable sources like used cooking oil, agricultural leftover materials, and city waste, which avoid competition with food crops or water supplies. Governments worldwide are playing a crucial role in promoting SAF. The European Union’s ReFuelEU Aviation regulation requires that SAF must account for 2% of all aviation fuel supplied at EU airports from 2025, rising to 6% by 2030 and 70% by 2050. Similarly, Japan aims for SAF to make up 10% of aviation fuel by 2030, while the U.S. has launched the SAF Grand Challenge to boost production. These policies provide clear targets and motivations to speed up the industry’s shift. The table below compares the carbon reduction potential and current status of major alternative aviation energies: Energy Type CO2 Reduction Potential Current Stage of Application Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) 80%-85% Commercial use, scaling up Hydrogen Energy Up to 100% Demonstration projects Electric Propulsion (推进) 20%-100% Early R&D for small aircraft Although SAF is currently 2–8 times more expensive than conventional fuel continued policy support and technological advances are expected to lower costs and expand production. By adopting SAF, the aviation sector can move steadily toward its net-zero emissions goal by 2050. 1. What is a key environmental benefit of SAF? A. It is much cheaper than conventional jet fuel. B. It works with current aircraft with little changes. C. It is made from renewable waste resources. D. It allows flights to achieve carbon neutrality on their own. 2. What is the EU’s SAF usage target for 2030? A. 2%. B. 6%. C. 10%. D. 70%. 3. What can be inferred from the table? A. SAF is the most widely used alternative energy now. B. Hydrogen energy is now in commercial use in aviation. C. Electric propulsion is only researched for large passenger aircraft. D. SAF offers the highest reduction in carbon emissions among all options. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍航空业将可持续航空燃料（SAF）作为减少碳排放的关键解决方案，阐述了SAF在环保方面的优势，各国政府对其推广的政策支持，还通过表格对比了主要替代航空能源的碳减排潜力和应用现状，表明SAF虽成本高，但有望助力航空业实现净零排放目标。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Its sustainability comes from renewable sources like used cooking oil, agricultural leftover materials, and city waste, which avoid competition with food crops or water supplies.(它的可持续性源于可再生资源，如废弃食用油、农业剩余材料和城市垃圾，这些避免了与粮食作物或水资源的竞争)”可知，SAF关键的环境益处在于它由可再生的废弃资源制成。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The European Union’s ReFuelEU Aviation regulation requires that SAF must account for 2% of all aviation fuel supplied at EU airports from 2025, rising to 6% by 2030 and 70% by 2050.(欧盟的ReFuelEU航空法规要求，从2025年起，SAF必须占欧盟机场供应的所有航空燃料的2%，到2030年升至6%，到2050年达到70%)”可知，欧盟2030年SAF的使用目标是6%。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。从表格中“Current Stage of Application”一列可知，SAF处于“Commercial use, scaling up (商业使用，扩大规模) 阶段，而氢能处于“Demonstration projects (示范项目)阶段，电动推进处于“Early R&D for small aircraft (小型飞机早期研发)阶段，由此可推断出SAF是目前应用最广泛的替代能源。故选A项。 B Lemi Chala Tamire, an Ethiopian PhD candidate in development studies, witnessed significant changes in China between his master’s studies in 2019 and his return for a PhD in 2024. He observed that China’s ambitious goals for poverty lift and modernization had achieved remarkable outcomes, reflecting a nation in rapid transformation. A field study in Jiangxi province showed the success of targeted poverty reduction. Villages revitalized through strategies like “one village, one product” demonstrated how economic development could be integrated with cultural preservation. For instance, rapeseed (油菜) fields in Shantian village not only created picturesque landscapes but also boosted tourism and farmers’ incomes at the same time. Similarly, Bailu town’s Navel Orange Base highlighted the power of agricultural specialization. Lemi concluded that China’s approach not only increased wealth but also expanded opportunities and strengthened cultural identity, offering a vital lesson for countries like Ethiopia where poverty remains a challenge. The spread of digitalization into daily life was another striking change. A simple restaurant visit highlighted this shift: Lemi found himself unable to order food without a smartphone or cash, as everything was managed via QR codes. This experience stressed society’s reliance on platforms like Alipay, WeChat Pay, and Meituan for payments, dining, and shopping, making everyday activities more efficient and interconnected. Furthermore, Lemi emphasized China’s role in fostering global partnerships through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, based on equality and mutual respect. Ethiopia benefits from such cooperation, demonstrated by the Telebirr payment system, a product of Sino-Ethiopian cooperation. This case illustrates the power of South-South cooperation in promoting inclusive growth and technological exchange. As a beneficiary of educational exchange, Lemi desires to be a bridge of friendship between Ethiopia and China. He believes China’s experience proves that visionary leadership, long-term planning, and partnership can turn developmental ambition into achievable realities for other nations. 4. What is the key to the poverty reduction strategy in Jiangxi? A. Relying on financial support from overseas. B. Developing local distinctive industries and culture. C. Encouraging farmers to plant modern cash crops. D. Building large numbers of tourist attractions. 5. What is the main purpose of describing Lemi’s meal-ordering experience? A. To stress the troubles that digital life brings to foreigners. B. To show the efficiency brought by mobile payment systems. C. To illustrate the great impact of digitalization on society. D. To argue for the necessity of preserving cash as a payment option. 6. Lemi views the Sino-Ethiopian cooperation exemplified by Telebirr as ________. A. a key driver for Ethiopia’s economic transformation B. a straightforward adoption of Chinese technology C. a proof of Ethiopia’s growing technical capacity D. a cooperative model based on mutual respect 7. What can we learn about Lemi from the text? A. A keen observer applying his insights. B. A recorder of changes for academic use. C. A student focused on personal career development. D. A spokesperson advocating China’s path as a ready-made model. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述埃塞俄比亚发展研究专业的博士生莱米·查拉·塔米尔，在2019年硕士学习到2024年攻读博士期间，见证了中国在减贫、数字化及国际合作等方面的显著变化，并从中汲取经验，渴望成为埃塞俄比亚与中国友谊的桥梁。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Villages revitalized through strategies like “one village, one product” demonstrated how economic development could be integrated with cultural preservation. For instance, rapeseed (油菜) fields in Shantian village not only created picturesque landscapes but also boosted tourism and farmers’ incomes at the same time. Similarly, Bailu town’s Navel Orange Base highlighted the power of agricultural specialization.(村庄通过“一村一品”等策略实现振兴，展示了经济发展如何与文化保护相结合。例如，山田村的油菜田不仅打造出如诗如画的景观，同时还促进了旅游业发展，增加了农民收入。同样，白鹿镇的脐橙基地凸显了农业专业化的力量)”可知，江西的扶贫策略关键在于发展当地特色产业和文化。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The spread of digitalization into daily life was another striking change. A simple restaurant visit highlighted this shift: Lemi found himself unable to order food without a smartphone or cash, as everything was managed via QR codes. This experience stressed society’s reliance on platforms like Alipay, WeChat Pay, and Meituan for payments, dining, and shopping, making everyday activities more efficient and interconnected.(数字化在日常生活中的普及是另一个显著变化。一次简单的餐厅就餐经历突出了这种转变：莱米发现没有智能手机或现金就无法点餐，因为一切都通过二维码操作。这次经历凸显了社会在支付、用餐和购物等方面对支付宝、微信支付和美团等平台的依赖，使日常活动更加高效且相互关联)可知，描述莱米点餐经历主要是为了说明数字化对社会的重大影响。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Furthermore, Lemi emphasized China’s role in fostering global partnerships through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, based on equality and mutual respect. Ethiopia benefits from such cooperation, demonstrated by the Telebirr payment system, a product of Sino-Ethiopian cooperation.(此外，莱米强调中国通过“一带一路”倡议等举措，在促进基于平等和相互尊重的全球伙伴关系中发挥的作用。埃塞俄比亚从这种合作中受益，Telebirr支付系统就是中埃合作的成果)”可知，莱米将以Telebirr为代表的中埃合作视为基于相互尊重的合作模式。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及根据最后一段“As a beneficiary of educational exchange, Lemi desires to be a bridge of friendship between Ethiopia and China. He believes China’s experience proves that visionary leadership, long-term planning, and partnership can turn developmental ambition into achievable realities for other nations.(作为教育交流的受益者，莱米希望成为埃塞俄比亚与中国之间友谊的桥梁。他认为，中国的经验证明，具有远见卓识的领导、长期规划以及合作关系，能够让其他国家将发展抱负转化为可实现的现实)”可知，莱米观察到中国在多个方面的变化，思考这些变化对埃塞俄比亚的借鉴意义，并希望成为埃中友谊的桥梁。这表明他是一个敏锐的观察者，并能将观察所得应用到对国家发展的思考中。故选A项。 C Latin inscriptions (铭文) from the ancient world can tell us about Roman emperors’ decrees (法令) and enslaved people’s thoughts — if we can read them. Now an artificial intelligence tool is helping historians reconstruct the often fragmentary texts. It can even accurately predict when and where in the Roman Empire a given inscription came from. The AI tool, named Aeneas, can predict a Latin inscription’s missing characters while also highlighting the existence of inscriptions written in a similar language style or refer to the same people and places. What’s more, it can restore gaps in text even when the missing length is unknown. The team trained Aeneas on the largest ever combined database of ancient Latin texts accessible to machines, including more than 176,000 inscriptions and nearly 9,000 accompanying images. Testing on texts of known origins showed Aeneas could estimate when these texts were written to within 13 years and even achieved 72% accuracy in identifying which Roman province an inscription came from. During testing on inscriptions intentionally damaged to simulate (模拟) damage, Aeneas achieved 73% accuracy in restoring gaps up to 10 Latin characters. That fell to 58% accuracy when the total missing length was unknown — but the tool shows the logic behind the suggestions so researchers can assess the validity of the results. “I think it will speed up the work of anyone who works with inscriptions, and especially those trying to construct wider conclusions about local or even empire-wide historical patterns and habits of using inscriptions,” says Elizabeth Meyer at the University of Virginia. “At the same time, a human brain has to look at the results to ensure that they are reliable for that time and place.” “Asking a general-purpose AI model to assist with tasks in ancient history often leads to unsatisfactory results,” says Chiara Cenati at the University of Vienna in Austria. “Therefore, the development of a tool specifically designed to support research in Latin inscriptions is very welcome.” 8. What does the underlined word “fragmentary” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Disorganized. B. Limited. C. Incomplete. D. Inaccessible. 9. What can be inferred from the testing results of Aeneas? A. It performs better with clear missing text length. B. It can identify the origin of inscriptions accurately. C. It relies more on images than text databases. D. It has replaced human historians in Latin research. 10. What is Chiara Cenati’s attitude towards Aeneas? A. Doubtful. B. Opposed C. Cautious. D. Appreciative. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. AI Rewrites the History of Roman Empire B. AI Helps Fill in Roman History’s Blanks C. AI Helps Identify Ancient Latin Language Style D. AI Assesses the validity of Latin Research Results 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一款名为Aeneas的人工智能工具，它能帮助历史学家重构古罗马世界中常常残缺的拉丁铭文，还能预测铭文的出处等信息，对研究古罗马历史具有重要意义。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Now an artificial intelligence tool is helping historians reconstruct the often fragmentary texts.(现在，一款人工智能工具正在帮助历史学家重构这些常常fragmentary的文本。)”以及后文提到Aeneas可以预测缺失的字符、恢复文本中的空缺可知，这些文本是不完整的，“fragmentary”意思是“不完整的”与“Incomplete(不完整的)”同义。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“During testing on inscriptions intentionally damaged to simulate damage, Aeneas achieved 73% accuracy in restoring gaps up to 10 Latin characters. That fell to 58% accuracy when the total missing length was unknown(在对故意损坏以模拟损伤的铭文进行测试时，Aeneas在恢复长达10个拉丁字符的空缺时达到了73% 的准确率。当缺失总长度未知时，准确率降至58%。)”可知，当缺失文本长度明确时，Aeneas的表现更好。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Asking a general-purpose AI model to assist with tasks in ancient history often leads to unsatisfactory results,” says Chiara Cenati at the University of Vienna in Austria. “Therefore, the development of a tool specifically designed to support research in Latin inscriptions is very welcome.”(“要求通用人工智能模型协助完成古代历史研究任务往往会导致不尽人意的结果，”奥地利维也纳大学的基亚拉·切纳蒂说。“因此，开发一款专门用于支持拉丁铭文研究的工具是非常受欢迎的”)”可知，基亚拉·切纳蒂对Aeneas持赞赏态度。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。主要介绍一款名为Aeneas的人工智能工具，它能帮助历史学家重构古罗马世界中常常残缺的拉丁铭文，还能预测铭文的出处等信息，对研究古罗马历史具有重要意义。B选项“AI Helps Fill in Roman History’s Blanks(人工智能帮助填补罗马历史的空白)”符合文章主旨，可作为标题。故选B项。 D Humans spend fortunes on ways to slow aging but the bowhead whale, an Arctic giant, has no such anxieties. It lives for centuries, rarely suffering from cancer or other life-shortening diseases. How does such a creature, weighing some 60 tonnes with billions of cells, stay healthy for so long? Could its biology offer humans clues on delaying aging? A study published in Nature identified a protein called CIRBP that plays a key role in the whale’s longevity. It helps repair damaged DNA — a defence against cancer. When added to human cells, the whale version of CIRBP improved DNA repair accuracy, and even extended lifespan in fruit flies. Lead researcher Professor Vera Gorbunova noted the findings could point to future anti-aging treatments. Bowhead whales, some believed to be at least 250 years, are the longest-lived mammal (哺乳动物). “It’s a superstar of longevity research,” said Dr Alex Cagan, a UK evolutionary geneticist. By studying these mammals, scientists hope to solve a biological puzzle called Peto’s paradox (佩托悖论): why big animals like whales are not at greater cancer risks despite more cell divisions over longer lives. The key may lie in whales’ superior ability to fix double-strand breaks, the most dangerous type of genetic damage to the DNA double helix — the cell’s genetic information carrier. Bowhead whale cells perform these repairs more efficiently and accurately than those of humans or mice. The clue to the whales’ high CIRBP levels may lie in their Arctic habitat: CIRBP production increases in cold temperatures. “If we just lower the temperature a few degrees, cells make more CIRBP,” said co-author Andrei Seluanov. This has led scientists to wonder if cold exposure benefits human health, and Seluanov noted it raises key questions: “Could the human version of CIRBP play a role?” He added,“ Lifestyle changes like cold showers might contribute and might be worth exploring.” His team next plans to test if CIRBP, or drugs that boost its production, safely improves DNA repair in shorter-lived mammals. 12. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A. To present a scientific puzzle. B. To put forward divided arguments. C. To introduce an anti-aging method. D. To explain a natural phenomenon. 13. Which of the following statements about CIRBP is supported by the text? A. It slows down the cell division. B. It serves as a barrier against cancer. C. It only exists in bowhead whales. D. It functions differently across species. 14. Why do scientists study bowhead whales to solve Peto’s paradox? A. They have a special habitat. B. They have a large number of cells. C. They can get any cell damage fixed. D. They are giants living for centuries. 15. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A personal blog of a biologist. B. A textbook on marine geography. C. A popular science magazine. D. An official report on Arctic protection. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家通过研究长寿的弓头鲸，发现一种名为CIRBP的蛋白质在DNA修复和抗癌中起关键作用，这为了解衰老机制和未来开发抗衰老疗法提供了线索。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“How does such a creature, weighing some 60 tonnes with billions of cells, stay healthy for so long? Could its biology offer humans clues on delaying aging?(这样一个体重约60吨、由数十亿细胞构成的生物，是如何能长期保持健康的呢？它的生物学特性是否能为人类提供延缓衰老的启示呢？)”可知，第一段的主要目的是介绍一个科学难题。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A study published in Nature identified a protein called CIRBP that plays a key role in the whale’s longevity. It helps repair damaged DNA — a defence against cancer.(发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究发现，一种名为CIRBP的蛋白质在鲸鱼的长寿过程中起着关键作用。它能够修复受损的DNA——这是抵御癌症的一种机制)”可知，CIRBP能起到抵御癌症的作用。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“By studying these mammals, scientists hope to solve a biological puzzle called Peto’s paradox (佩托悖论): why big animals like whales are not at greater cancer risks despite more cell divisions over longer lives.(通过研究这些哺乳动物，科学家们希望解开一个名为“佩托悖论”的生物学难题：为何像鲸鱼这样的大型动物尽管细胞分裂次数更多、寿命更长，但患癌风险却并不更高)”可知，科学家研究弓头鲸以解决佩托悖论是因为它们是长寿的庞然大物。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A study published in Nature identified a protein called CIRBP that plays a key role in the whale’s longevity. It helps repair damaged DNA — a defence against cancer. When added to human cells, the whale version of CIRBP improved DNA repair accuracy, and even extended lifespan in fruit flies. Lead researcher Professor Vera Gorbunova noted the findings could point to future anti-aging treatments.(发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究发现了一种名为 CIRBP 的蛋白质，它对鲸鱼的长寿起着关键作用。这种蛋白质有助于修复受损的 DNA——这是抵御癌症的一种机制。当将其添加到人体细胞中时，鲸鱼版本的 CIRBP 提高了 DNA 修复的准确性，并甚至延长了果蝇的寿命。首席研究员维拉·戈尔布诺娃教授指出，这些发现可能为未来的抗衰老疗法提供方向)”以及文章内容涉及长寿、DNA修复、抗癌等前沿生物学研究，但语言通俗，旨在向大众介绍科学发现。因此最可能出自一本科普杂志。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 5 Ways to Celebrate Small Wins Life is made up of little moments and long-term goals are achieved in bite-size steps, so acknowledging these small wins is key to staying on track. ____16____. So, here are some ways to acknowledge and celebrate your wins, no matter the size. When you achieve a small win, it can be tempting to simply start with the next task on your to-do list, or downplay the progress you’ve made. ____17____. This gives your brain time to absorb what you’ve accomplished, strengthening the positive feelings, and reminding you that progress, however small, still counts. ____18____. Make the most of this by writing a letter, email, or text message to someone who has helped you achieve your small win. This could be a loved one, mentor, or even your past self, and really highlights the importance of these mini-milestones. Take a photo, write a poem, or record a voice note about how you feel when you reach your milestone. These records become reminders on harder days, and act as proof that progress is happening. ____19____. Sometimes the things that we count as successes worth shouting about aren’t necessarily recognized by society, or everyone in our circle. ____20____. You can celebrate yours with those who really do get it. Whether it’s speaking up in a GP appointment or finally picking up your dry cleaning, text that one friend who understands the significance of your win, and enjoy your win! A. But don’t let that discourage you. B. It also deepens your connection with others. C. Taking note of these wins can keep you motivated. D. So open up to a friend instead of bottling things up. E. Expressing gratitude can enhance the meaning of your small wins. F. Instead, practise intentionally pausing and slowing down after your small win. G. Over time, you’ll build a collection of moments that show how far you’ve come. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了庆祝“小胜利”的五种方式，强调在追求长期目标的过程中，主动暂停、表达感恩、记录进展、与理解你的人分享，有助于强化积极情绪并保持动力。 【16题详解】 上文“Life is made up of little moments and long-term goals are achieved in bite-size steps, so acknowledging these small wins is key to staying on track. (生活由一个个微小瞬间组成，长期目标是通过细碎的步骤实现的，因此认可这些小胜利是保持正轨的关键)”强调了认可小胜利的重要性。C选项“Taking note of these wins can keep you motivated. (记录这些小胜利能让你保持动力)”承接上文，进一步说明“认可小胜利”为何重要(因为能保持动力)，并自然过渡到下文“So, here are some ways to acknowledge and celebrate your wins, no matter the size. (因此，这里有一些方法可以帮助你认可并庆祝自己的胜利，无论大小)”方法的列举，引出具体建议。上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“When you achieve a small win, it can be tempting to simply start with the next task on your to-do list, or downplay the progress you’ve made. (当你取得一个小胜利时，你很容易直接开始待办清单上的下一项任务，或者轻视自己取得的进步)”描述了一种常见的错误做法——忽略胜利、立即投入下一任务。F选项“Instead, practise intentionally pausing and slowing down after your small win. (相反，试着在小胜利后有意识地停下来、放慢节奏)”与上文构成明确的转折关系，通过“Instead”直接对上文的错误做法进行否定，并提出正确的替代行为。而下文“This gives your brain time to absorb what you’ve accomplished, strengthening the positive feelings, and reminding you that progress, however small, still counts. (这能让你的大脑有时间去消化你所取得的成就，强化积极感受，并提醒你：进步无论多小，都是有意义的)”也阐述了一种正确做法的好处，其中“This”指代F选项中“intentionally pausing and slowing”。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【18题详解】 下文“Make the most of this by writing a letter, email, or text message to someone who has helped you achieve your small win. This could be a loved one, mentor, or even your past self, and really highlights the importance of these mini-milestones. (充分利用这一点，给帮助过你取得小胜利的人写一封信、电子邮件或短信。这可以是爱人、导师，甚至是过去的自己，这一行为能真正凸显这些小里程碑的重要性)”具体描述了一种庆祝方式——向帮助过自己的人表达感谢。E选项“Expressing gratitude can enhance the meaning of your small wins. (表达感恩能增强你小胜利的意义)”作为本段小标题，精准概括了下文的核心行为(表达感恩)及其意义(增强意义感)。故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文“Take a photo, write a poem, or record a voice note about how you feel when you reach your milestone. These records become reminders on harder days, and act as proof that progress is happening. (拍一张照片、写一首诗，或录一段语音备忘录，记录你达成里程碑时的心情。这些记录会在艰难的日子里成为提醒，也是进步正在发生的证明)”描述了第三种庆祝方式——用多种形式记录当下的感受和成就。G选项“Over time, you’ll build a collection of moments that show how far you’ve come. (随着时间的推移，你将积累起一系列记录瞬间的合集，展示你已经走了多远)”承接上文，是上文“记录”行为自然导致的结果与长期价值，语意连贯。故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文“Sometimes, the things that we count as successes worth shouting about aren’t necessarily recognized by society, or everyone in our circle. (有时候，我们认为值得欢呼的成功，并不一定会被社会或我们圈子里的每一个人所认可)”指出一个困境——自己看重的小胜利未必能得到他人的理解。A选项“But don’t let that discourage you. (但不要因此而气馁)”与上文构成转折，先用简短有力的祈使句化解上文提到的困境带来的消极情绪，再自然引出下文“You can celebrate yours with those who really do get it. (你可以和那些真正理解你的人一起庆祝你的胜利)”的积极建议，起到了承上启下的作用。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Scott Johnson, a STEAM teacher, noticed that his fourth-grade student, Jackson Farmer, struggled with daily tasks. Jackson was born without his right hand and used a prosthetic (假肢) that offered limited ____21____. He can’t actually grip (夹紧) things and whatnot. Moved by a desire to help, Johnson ____22____ a plan. For nearly a year, he worked ____23____ in his free time. He researched online, studied designs, and ____24____ engineers for advice, all without telling anyone except his wife. “I didn’t want to get anyone’s hopes up if I ____25____,” he explained. When the school’s Back to School Bash arrived, Johnson finally ____26____ the initial model. “I made this, and I’d like to make one for you,” he told Jackson. With ____27____ from Jackson’s mom, the project officially became a reality. The new hand was lightweight and sturdy (结实的). Most impressively, it is completely ____28____— no electronics required. By moving his wrist, Jackson could make the fingers ____29____ naturally to grip objects. Each hand cost only around $20 in materials — a sharp ____30____ to expensive medical prosthetics. For Johnson, however, this was just the ____31____. Johnson is already creating an updated version based on Jackson’s ____32____. As Jackson grows, Johnson will ____33____ the hand. More importantly, he plans to ____34____ Jackson how to adjust the design himself. “One day, he’ll be able to make his own ____35____. That’s the goal,” Johnson said. 21. A. comfort B. function C. stability D. recognition 22. A. called off B. put off C. stuck to D. drew up 23. A. anxiously B. publicly C. secretly D. effortlessly 24. A. rewarded B. contacted C. admired D. recognized 25. A. failed B. quit C. succeeded D. delayed 26. A. updated B. discovered C. returned D. revealed 27. A. trust B. sponsorship C. approval D. suggestion 28. A. mechanical B. automatic C. intelligent D. advanced 29. A. stretch B. tighten C. relax D. cross 30. A. contrast B. response C. attachment D. contribution 31. A. ending B. beginning C. case D. result 32. A. style B. imagination C. feedback D. emotion 33. A. customize B. maintain C. check D. resize 34. A. teach B. ask C. remind D. advise 35. A. hobbies B. friends C. decisions D. versions 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述STEAM老师Johnson秘密为右手残疾的学生Jackson制作廉价实用的机械假肢，还计划教他自己调整设计，助力其独立。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jackson天生没有右手，使用的假肢功能有限。A. comfort舒适；B. function功能；C. stability稳定；D. recognition认可。根据后文“He can’t actually grip things”可知，假肢无法抓握，其功能有限。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Johnson萌生了帮助他的想法，制定了一个计划。A. called off 取消；B. put off推迟；C. stuck to坚持；D. drew up制定。根据后文“he worked in his free time”可知，他制定了帮助Jackson的计划。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：近一年来，他在空闲时间秘密地工作。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. publicly公开地；C. secretly秘密地；D. effortlessly轻松地。根据后文“all without telling anyone except his wife”可知，他秘密工作。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他上网研究、学习设计，并接受工程师的建议。A. rewarded奖励；B. contacted联系；C. admired钦佩；D. recognized认可，接受。根据前文“researched online, studied designs”和下文“for advice”可知，他接受并认可工程师的建议。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我失败了，我不想让任何人抱太大希望。A. failed失败；B. quit放弃；C. succeeded成功；D. delayed推迟。根据前文“didn’t want to get anyone’s hopes up”可知，他担心失败，所以不想让任何人抱太大希望。故选A项。 26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当学校的返校派对到来时，Johnson终于展示了最初的模型。A. updated更新；B. discovered发现；C. returned归还；D. revealed展示，透露。根据后文“I made this, and I’d like to make one for you”可知，他展示了作品。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：得到Jackson妈妈的同意后，项目正式成真。A. trust信任；B. sponsorship赞助；C. approval同意；D. suggestion建议。根据后文“the project officially became a reality”可知，这里只获得了家长同意，最后项目正式成真。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最令人印象深刻的是，它完全是机械的，不需要电子设备。A. mechanical机械的；B. automatic自动的；C. intelligent智能的；D. advanced先进的。根据后文“no electronics required”可知，该设备是纯机械结构。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过转动手腕，Jackson可以让手指自然收紧来抓握物品。A. stretch伸展；B. tighten收紧；C. relax放松；D. cross交叉。根据后文“grip objects”以及常识可知，手指要收紧才能抓握。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每只手材料成本仅20美元左右，与昂贵的医用假肢形成鲜明对比。A. contrast对比；B. response回应；C. attachment附属；D. contribution贡献。根据下文“expensive medical prosthetics”可知，二者价格对比起来差距巨大。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而对Johnson来说，这只是开始。A. ending结尾；B. beginning开始；C. case情况；D. result结果。根据后文“creating an updated version”可知，这只是Johnson创造的起步。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johnson已经根据Jackson的反馈制作更新版本。A. style风格；B. imagination想象；C. feedback反馈；D. emotion情绪。根据“updated version”以及常识可知，产品的改进是需要依据使用反馈。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Jackson长大，Johnson会定制这只手。A. customize定制；B. maintain维护；C. check检查；D. resize调整尺寸。根据前文“As Jackson grows”以及后文“adjust the design himself”可知，需要为Jackson量身定制。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他计划教Jackson自己调整设计。A. teach教；B. ask问；C. remind提醒；D. advise建议。根据后文“he’ll be able to make his own”可知，Johnson要教会Jackson自己做假肢。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他能自己制作自己的版本。A. hobbies爱好；B. friends朋友；C. decisions决定；D. versions版本。根据前文“updated version”可知，这里指让Jackson自己做新版本。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Taiyuan, Shanxi, a new exhibition is weaving (编织) digital fantasy from the video game Black Myth: Wukong into the historical sites. The exhibition, Black Myth: Wukong encounter Shanxi, is not merely reproducing the game but also transforming the virtual landscapes of the game into ____36____ world of light, sound and craftsmanship. Authorized by Game Science, the game’s developer, it is the first major digital art show ____37____ (dedicate) to the game. The exhibition features delicate scale models of iconic (标志性的) temples, pagodas and sculptures from Shanxi combined with digital projections to recreate the game’s most ____38____ (memory) scenes. Since its release, the video game, adapted from the classic Chinese tale Journey to the West, ____39____ (take) the global gaming world by storm, selling over 10 million ____40____ (copy) in its first three days. Notably, 27 of the game’s 36 key visual locations were drawn from Shanxi’s ancient sites, ____41____ has inspired fans to make real-world visits, transforming once-quiet heritage sites into must-see destinations. The exhibition’s diverse multimedia approach, which includes interactive panels, digital technology and archival documents, ____42____ (design) to appeal to an even ____43____ (broad) audience, from families and architecture enthusiasts to academic tour groups. “The exhibition format is highly diversified,” says Wei Hong from Shanxi Normal University. “The displays are rich in content and ____44____ (fine) crafted. Seeing them in person gives visitors an intuitive (直观的) and in-depth understanding that goes _____45_____what books and pictures can provide.” 【答案】36. a 37. dedicated 38. memorable 39. has taken 40. copies 41. which 42. is designed 43. broader 44. finely 45. beyond 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了在山西太原举办的一场将游戏《黑神话：悟空》与历史遗迹相结合的展览。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这场名为《黑神话：悟空》邂逅山西的展览，不仅仅是对游戏的复制，还将游戏中的虚拟场景转化为一个集光、声和工艺于一体的世界。此处表示泛指“一个世界”，world是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览由游戏开发商游戏科学授权，是首个致力于这款游戏的大型数字艺术展。be dedicated to为固定搭配，意为“致力于”，此处用过去分词dedicated作后置定语修饰show，表示“致力于……的”。故填dedicated。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：展览展示了山西标志性寺庙、宝塔和雕塑的精致比例模型，并结合数字投影，重现了游戏中最令人难忘的场景。此处修饰名词scenes，应用形容词形式，memory的形容词为memorable，意为“难忘的”。故填memorable。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自发布以来，这款改编自中国经典故事《西游记》的视频游戏在全球游戏界掀起了一阵风暴，在头三天就售出了超过1000万份。根据时间状语Since its release可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语the video game是单数，所以用has taken。故填has taken。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：自发布以来，这款改编自中国经典故事《西游记》的视频游戏在全球游戏界掀起了一阵风暴，在头三天就售出了超过1000万份。copy作“（书籍、报纸等的）一份；一册”讲时为可数名词，根据前面的over 10 million可知，此处应用复数形式copies。故填copies。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：值得注意的是，游戏36个关键视觉场景中有27个取材于山西的古代遗址，这激发了粉丝们前往实地参观，将曾经安静的遗产地变成了必去的目的地。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：展览采用了多样化的多媒体方式，包括互动面板、数字技术和档案文件，旨在吸引更广泛的观众，从家庭、建筑爱好者到学术旅游团。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The exhibition’s diverse multimedia approach与design之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用is designed。故填is designed。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：展览采用了多样化多媒体方式，包括互动面板、数字技术和档案文件，旨在吸引更广泛的观众，从家庭、建筑爱好者到学术旅游团。even常修饰形容词比较级，broad的比较级为broader，意为“更广泛的”。故填broader。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：展品内容丰富，制作精良。此处修饰动词crafted，应用副词形式，fine的副词为finely，意为“精细地”。故填finely。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：亲眼看到它们，能让游客获得一种直观而深入的理解，这是书本和图片所不能提供的。根据语境可知，此处表示“超越书本和图片能提供的内容”，所以用介词beyond，意为“超越”。故填beyond。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报“Cultural Focus”栏目正在开展以Ways of Spring Festival Greetings in the Digital Age为题的讨论。请你根据图表中的学校调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)简要描述调查结果; (2)你的看法。 注意： (1)写作词数应为120个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ways of Spring Festival Greetings in the Digital Age The “Cultural Focus” column has launched a discussion on Spring Festival greetings in the digital age. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ways of Spring Festival Greetings in the Digital Age The “Cultural Focus” column has launched a discussion on Spring Festival greetings in the digital age. I’d like to share my views. Digital greetings, primarily through instant messaging apps like WeChat, have become dominant. People send creative digital red envelopes, customized stickers with blessings, and even short video wishes. The primary reason for their popularity is unparalleled convenience and instant connection across distances, which is especially valuable for families and friends separated by miles. However, we must not overlook the irreplaceable value of traditional methods. Visiting relatives in person with heartfelt wishes and handwritten blessings on red paper carry a depth of sincerity and personal touch that digital messages often lack. They strengthen family bonds and preserve cultural rituals. In my opinion, a balanced approach is best. We can embrace the efficiency of digital tools for widespread greetings while consciously making an effort to maintain meaningful traditional practices with close ones, ensuring the festival’s spirit of warmth and genuine connection thrives. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。表达要求考生根据学校关于数字时代春节问候方式的调查结果，为校英文报“Cultural Focus”栏目写一篇短文投稿。需简要描述调查结果并阐述自己的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 主要地：primarily → chiefly 有意义的：meaningful → significant 有价值的：valuable→ worthwhile 保持：maintain → preserve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Digital greetings, primarily through instant messaging apps like WeChat, have become dominant. 拓展句：Digital greetings, which are mainly conveyed through instant messaging apps like WeChat, have become dominant. 【点睛】【高分句型2】The primary reason for their popularity is unparalleled convenience and instant connection across distances, which is especially valuable for families and friends separated by miles.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句 ） 【高分句型3】Visiting relatives in person with heartfelt wishes and handwritten blessings on red paper carry a depth of sincerity and personal touch that digital messages often lack.（运用that引导的定语从句 ） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Marisa Shumaker had been counting down the days until Christmas — all because of her 4-year-old daughter, Aubree. For months, Aubree had begged for a 61-key piano keyboard, her little hands already mimicking (模仿) the motions of playing whenever she heard music. Determined to make her daughter’s Christmas dream come true, Marisa hunted through stores and online shops, finally spotting what she thought was the perfect set: a piano keyboard with a matching stand and bench (长凳). She purchased it without hesitation, imagining Aubree’s face lighting up on Christmas morning. But when Marisa unboxed the package a week before Christmas, her heart sank. The box contained only the stand and bench — no keyboard. Panic set in as she checked the product description again: sure enough, the keyboard was sold separately. She raced back to the store, called customer service, and searched every online retailer (零售商), but the keyboard was sold out everywhere. Christmas was just days away, and Marisa could already picture Aubree’s disappointment. “I felt like I’d let her down,” she later said. Desperate, Marisa turned to the local Facebook community group. She posted a request for help, explaining her mistake and begging for anyone with an unused 61-key piano keyboard to sell or lend her one. “My daughter has been talking about this piano for so long,” she wrote. “I’ll pay whatever it takes — please help me save her Christmas.” She hit send, not sure if anyone would respond. Within an hour, Andy Spencer saw Marisa’s post. His own daughter had outgrown a 61-key keyboard a year earlier, and it had been sitting in the garage, gathering dust. “I remembered how excited my girl was when she got that keyboard,” Andy said. “I couldn’t bear the thought of another kid missing out on that joy.” He messaged Marisa immediately, offering to give her the keyboard for free. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Andy loaded the keyboard into his car and drove 20 minutes to Marisa’s house. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Christmas morning, Aubree walked into the living room with sleepy eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Marisa waited anxiously, refreshing the page every few minutes. Just as doubt began to consume her, a notification popped up. A woman named Sarah replied, offering a keyboard her daughter had outgrown. “You can have it for free. Just come and get it before Christmas,” the message read. Overwhelmed with relief and gratitude, Marisa arranged to pick it up immediately. When she arrived at Sarah’s house, she was greeted not just with the keyboard, but with warm understanding. Sarah shared how her own daughter had loved the piano, and this simple act of kindness felt like a Christmas miracle. Marisa returned home, her heart swelling with hope, carefully hiding the keyboard until Christmas morning. On Christmas morning, Aubree’s eyes widened in disbelief as she saw the keyboard beside the tree. “Is that really for me?” she whispered. When Marisa nodded, tears of joy welling in her own eyes, Aubree let out an excited scream and hugged her mother tightly. She immediately sat at the bench, her small fingers gently pressing the keys, creating hesitant but joyful notes that filled the room. The look of pure happiness on her face was worth all the worry. Marisa recorded a short video of Aubree’s first “concert” and sent it to Sarah with a heartfelt thank-you message. At that moment, surrounded by the simple melody and her daughter’s radiant smile, Marisa understood that the true spirit of Christmas lay not in the perfection of the gift, but in the love and community that made it possible. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了母亲Marisa为满足4岁女儿Aubree的圣诞愿望，购买了一套钢琴键盘，却因疏忽只收到琴架未收到键盘。她在圣诞前一周发现错误后多方寻找无果，绝望中在本地社区群发帖求助。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，安迪把键盘装进车里，然后驱车20分钟来到了米拉莎的家”可知，第一段可描写Marisa发帖后等待的焦急心情、收到回复的经过(如好心人Sarah出现)、获取键盘的过程以及她当时的情感变化(从绝望到希望、感激)。 ②由第二段首句内容“在圣诞节的早晨，奥布里带着惺忪的睡眼走进了客厅”可知，第二段可描写圣诞早晨Aubree看到礼物时的惊喜反应、她初次弹奏的情景、Marisa的欣慰感受，以及故事结局(如Marisa向Sarah致谢)，并点明互助与爱的主题。 2.续写线索：发帖后焦急等待——收到善意回复(Sarah)——取得键盘——准备圣诞惊喜——圣诞早晨女儿的反应(惊喜、尝试弹奏)——母亲的情感—— 表达感谢——揭示主题(社区互助、爱与圣诞真谛) 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：arrive/reach ②返回：return/get back to ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①快乐的：joyful/pleasant ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] When she arrived at Sarah’s house, she was greeted not just with the keyboard, but with warm understanding.(运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Sarah shared how her own daughter had loved the piano, and this simple act of kindness felt like a Christmas miracle. (运用了how引导宾语从句，省略that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三期末调研考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 2. How will the man go to the theater? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A literary gathering. B. A classic novel. C. A famous writer. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What does the woman decide to do finally? A. Visit her cousin. B. Go to a concert. C. Stay at home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to David during the game? A. He got injured. B. He quit the game. C. He was tightly guarded. 7. Why does David feel guilty? A. He made a mistake. B. He let his coach down. C. He missed the final shot. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man say about the coach? A. Knowledgeable. B. Patient. C. Professional. 9. How often does the man plan to take the tai chi class per week? A. Every day. B. Twice. C. Five times. 10. What might the woman need to prepare for the class? A. Loose clothes. B. Special equipment. C. A tai chi textbook. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How is the new watch different from the man’s old one? A. It takes clearer photos. B. Its battery lasts much longer. C. It supports more sports modes 12. What do the woman’s needs mainly focus on? A. User-friendly operation. B. Practical design. C. Health monitor functions. 13. What does the woman think of the watch’s price? A. Unexpectedly reasonable. B. A little high. C. Unaffordable. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14 Who is Anna? A. A travel writer. B. A city guide. C. A radio host. 15. What is city walk according to Leo? A. A slow trip with no tight plans. B. A busy tour to many famous spots. C. A cheap travel with fixed routes. 16. Why did Leo start to try city walk at first? A. He wanted to follow the trend. B. He was tired of long tiring trips. C. He liked sharing photos online. 17. How many reasons does Leo list for young people’s love of city walks? A 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which feature of the unmanned supermarket surprised people most? A. Automatic payment. B. Smile-related discounts. C. Staff-assisted entry. 19. How did Dan Shechtman feel about the shopping experience? A. Educational. B. Terrible. C. Enjoyable. 20. Why is eye tracking technology used in the supermarket? A. To know customers’ preferences. B. To check customers’ identities. C. To record customers’ purchases. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The aviation (航空) industry is turning to Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) as a key solution to cut carbon emissions (排放). Compared to conventional jet fuel, SAF can reduce CO2 emissions by up to 80%-85%, and it can be used in existing aircraft without modifications. Its sustainability comes from renewable sources like used cooking oil, agricultural leftover materials, and city waste, which avoid competition with food crops or water supplies. Governments worldwide are playing a crucial role in promoting SAF. The European Union’s ReFuelEU Aviation regulation requires that SAF must account for 2% of all aviation fuel supplied at EU airports from 2025, rising to 6% by 2030 and 70% by 2050. Similarly, Japan aims for SAF to make up 10% of aviation fuel by 2030, while the U.S. has launched the SAF Grand Challenge to boost production. These policies provide clear targets and motivations to speed up the industry’s shift. The table below compares the carbon reduction potential and current status of major alternative aviation energies: Energy Type CO2 Reduction Potential Current Stage of Application Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) 80%-85% Commercial use, scaling up Hydrogen Energy Up to 100% Demonstration projects Electric Propulsion (推进) 20%-100% Early R&D for small aircraft Although SAF is currently 2–8 times more expensive than conventional fuel, continued policy support and technological advances are expected to lower costs and expand production. By adopting SAF, the aviation sector can move steadily toward its net-zero emissions goal by 2050. 1. What is a key environmental benefit of SAF? A. It is much cheaper than conventional jet fuel. B. It works with current aircraft with little changes. C. It is made from renewable waste resources. D. It allows flights to achieve carbon neutrality on their own. 2. What is the EU’s SAF usage target for 2030? A. 2%. B. 6%. C. 10%. D. 70%. 3. What can be inferred from the table? A. SAF is the most widely used alternative energy now. B. Hydrogen energy is now in commercial use in aviation. C. Electric propulsion is only researched for large passenger aircraft. D. SAF offers the highest reduction in carbon emissions among all options. B Lemi Chala Tamire an Ethiopian PhD candidate in development studies, witnessed significant changes in China between his master’s studies in 2019 and his return for a PhD in 2024. He observed that China’s ambitious goals for poverty lift and modernization had achieved remarkable outcomes, reflecting a nation in rapid transformation. A field study in Jiangxi province showed the success of targeted poverty reduction. Villages revitalized through strategies like “one village, one product” demonstrated how economic development could be integrated with cultural preservation. For instance, rapeseed (油菜) fields in Shantian village not only created picturesque landscapes but also boosted tourism and farmers’ incomes at the same time. Similarly, Bailu town’s Navel Orange Base highlighted the power of agricultural specialization. Lemi concluded that China’s approach not only increased wealth but also expanded opportunities and strengthened cultural identity, offering a vital lesson for countries like Ethiopia where poverty remains a challenge. The spread of digitalization into daily life was another striking change. A simple restaurant visit highlighted this shift: Lemi found himself unable to order food without a smartphone or cash, as everything was managed via QR codes. This experience stressed society’s reliance on platforms like Alipay, WeChat Pay, and Meituan for payments, dining, and shopping, making everyday activities more efficient and interconnected. Furthermore, Lemi emphasized China’s role in fostering global partnerships through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, based on equality and mutual respect. Ethiopia benefits from such cooperation, demonstrated by the Telebirr payment system, a product of Sino-Ethiopian cooperation. This case illustrates the power of South-South cooperation in promoting inclusive growth and technological exchange. As a beneficiary of educational exchange, Lemi desires to be a bridge of friendship between Ethiopia and China. He believes China’s experience proves that visionary leadership, long-term planning, and partnership can turn developmental ambition into achievable realities for other nations. 4. What is the key to the poverty reduction strategy in Jiangxi? A Relying on financial support from overseas. B. Developing local distinctive industries and culture. C. Encouraging farmers to plant modern cash crops. D. Building large numbers of tourist attractions. 5. What is the main purpose of describing Lemi’s meal-ordering experience? A. To stress the troubles that digital life brings to foreigners. B. To show the efficiency brought by mobile payment systems. C. To illustrate the great impact of digitalization on society. D. To argue for the necessity of preserving cash as a payment option. 6. Lemi views the Sino-Ethiopian cooperation exemplified by Telebirr as ________. A. a key driver for Ethiopia’s economic transformation B. a straightforward adoption of Chinese technology C. a proof of Ethiopia’s growing technical capacity D. a cooperative model based on mutual respect 7. What can we learn about Lemi from the text? A. A keen observer applying his insights. B. A recorder of changes for academic use. C. A student focused on personal career development. D. A spokesperson advocating China’s path as a ready-made model. C Latin inscriptions (铭文) from the ancient world can tell us about Roman emperors’ decrees (法令) and enslaved people’s thoughts — if we can read them. Now an artificial intelligence tool is helping historians reconstruct the often fragmentary texts. It can even accurately predict when and where in the Roman Empire a given inscription came from. The AI tool, named Aeneas, can predict a Latin inscription’s missing characters while also highlighting the existence of inscriptions written in a similar language style or refer to the same people and places. What’s more, it can restore gaps in text even when the missing length is unknown. The team trained Aeneas on the largest ever combined database of ancient Latin texts accessible to machines, including more than 176,000 inscriptions and nearly 9,000 accompanying images. Testing on texts of known origins showed Aeneas could estimate when these texts were written to within 13 years and even achieved 72% accuracy in identifying which Roman province an inscription came from. During testing on inscriptions intentionally damaged to simulate (模拟) damage, Aeneas achieved 73% accuracy in restoring gaps up to 10 Latin characters. That fell to 58% accuracy when the total missing length was unknown — but the tool shows the logic behind the suggestions so researchers can assess the validity of the results. “I think it will speed up the work of anyone who works with inscriptions, and especially those trying to construct wider conclusions about local or even empire-wide historical patterns and habits of using inscriptions,” says Elizabeth Meyer at the University of Virginia. “At the same time, a human brain has to look at the results to ensure that they are reliable for that time and place.” “Asking a general-purpose AI model to assist with tasks in ancient history often leads to unsatisfactory results,” says Chiara Cenati at the University of Vienna in Austria. “Therefore, the development of a tool specifically designed to support research in Latin inscriptions is very welcome.” 8. What does the underlined word “fragmentary” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Disorganized. B. Limited. C. Incomplete. D. Inaccessible. 9. What can be inferred from the testing results of Aeneas? A. It performs better with clear missing text length. B. It can identify the origin of inscriptions accurately. C. It relies more on images than text databases. D. It has replaced human historians in Latin research. 10. What is Chiara Cenati’s attitude towards Aeneas? A. Doubtful. B. Opposed C. Cautious. D. Appreciative. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. AI Rewrites the History of Roman Empire B. AI Helps Fill in Roman History’s Blanks C. AI Helps Identify Ancient Latin Language Style D. AI Assesses the validity of Latin Research Results D Humans spend fortunes on ways to slow aging but the bowhead whale, an Arctic giant, has no such anxieties. It lives for centuries, rarely suffering from cancer or other life-shortening diseases. How does such a creature, weighing some 60 tonnes with billions of cells, stay healthy for so long? Could its biology offer humans clues on delaying aging? A study published in Nature identified a protein called CIRBP that plays a key role in the whale’s longevity. It helps repair damaged DNA — a defence against cancer. When added to human cells, the whale version of CIRBP improved DNA repair accuracy, and even extended lifespan in fruit flies. Lead researcher Professor Vera Gorbunova noted the findings could point to future anti-aging treatments. Bowhead whales, some believed to be at least 250 years, are the longest-lived mammal (哺乳动物). “It’s a superstar of longevity research,” said Dr Alex Cagan, a UK evolutionary geneticist. By studying these mammals, scientists hope to solve a biological puzzle called Peto’s paradox (佩托悖论): why big animals like whales are not at greater cancer risks despite more cell divisions over longer lives. The key may lie in whales’ superior ability to fix double-strand breaks, the most dangerous type of genetic damage to the DNA double helix — the cell’s genetic information carrier. Bowhead whale cells perform these repairs more efficiently and accurately than those of humans or mice. The clue to the whales’ high CIRBP levels may lie in their Arctic habitat: CIRBP production increases in cold temperatures. “If we just lower the temperature a few degrees, cells make more CIRBP,” said co-author Andrei Seluanov. This has led scientists to wonder if cold exposure benefits human health, and Seluanov noted it raises key questions: “Could the human version of CIRBP play a role?” He added,“ Lifestyle changes like cold showers might contribute and might be worth exploring.” His team next plans to test if CIRBP, or drugs that boost its production, safely improves DNA repair in shorter-lived mammals. 12. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A. To present a scientific puzzle. B. To put forward divided arguments. C. To introduce an anti-aging method. D. To explain a natural phenomenon. 13. Which of the following statements about CIRBP is supported by the text? A. It slows down the cell division. B. It serves as a barrier against cancer. C. It only exists in bowhead whales. D. It functions differently across species. 14. Why do scientists study bowhead whales to solve Peto’s paradox? A. They have a special habitat. B. They have a large number of cells. C. They can get any cell damage fixed. D. They are giants living for centuries. 15. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A personal blog of a biologist. B. A textbook on marine geography. C. A popular science magazine. D. An official report on Arctic protection. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 5 Ways to Celebrate Small Wins Life is made up of little moments and long-term goals are achieved in bite-size steps, so acknowledging these small wins is key to staying on track. ____16____. So, here are some ways to acknowledge and celebrate your wins, no matter the size. When you achieve a small win, it can be tempting to simply start with the next task on your to-do list, or downplay the progress you’ve made. ____17____. This gives your brain time to absorb what you’ve accomplished, strengthening the positive feelings, and reminding you that progress, however small, still counts. ____18____. Make the most of this by writing a letter, email, or text message to someone who has helped you achieve your small win. This could be a loved one, mentor, or even your past self, and really highlights the importance of these mini-milestones. Take a photo, write a poem, or record a voice note about how you feel when you reach your milestone. These records become reminders on harder days, and act as proof that progress is happening. ____19____. Sometimes, the things that we count as successes worth shouting about aren’t necessarily recognized by society, or everyone in our circle. ____20____. You can celebrate yours with those who really do get it. Whether it’s speaking up in a GP appointment or finally picking up your dry cleaning, text that one friend who understands the significance of your win, and enjoy your win! A. But don’t let that discourage you. B. It also deepens your connection with others. C. Taking note of these wins can keep you motivated. D. So open up to a friend instead of bottling things up. E. Expressing gratitude can enhance the meaning of your small wins. F. Instead, practise intentionally pausing and slowing down after your small win. G. Over time, you’ll build a collection of moments that show how far you’ve come. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Scott Johnson, a STEAM teacher, noticed that his fourth-grade student, Jackson Farmer, struggled with daily tasks. Jackson was born without his right hand and used a prosthetic (假肢) that offered limited ____21____. He can’t actually grip (夹紧) things and whatnot. Moved by a desire to help, Johnson ____22____ a plan. For nearly a year, he worked ____23____ in his free time. He researched online, studied designs, and ____24____ engineers for advice, all without telling anyone except his wife. “I didn’t want to get anyone’s hopes up if I ____25____,” he explained. When the school’s Back to School Bash arrived, Johnson finally ____26____ the initial model. “I made this, and I’d like to make one for you,” he told Jackson. With ____27____ from Jackson’s mom, the project officially became a reality. The new hand was lightweight and sturdy (结实的). Most impressively, it is completely ____28____— no electronics required. By moving his wrist, Jackson could make the fingers ____29____ naturally to grip objects. Each hand cost only around $20 in materials — a sharp ____30____ to expensive medical prosthetics. For Johnson, however, this was just the ____31____. Johnson is already creating an updated version based on Jackson’s ____32____. As Jackson grows, Johnson will ____33____ the hand. More importantly, he plans to ____34____ Jackson how to adjust the design himself. “One day, he’ll be able to make his own ____35____. That’s the goal,” Johnson said. 21. A. comfort B. function C. stability D. recognition 22. A. called off B. put off C. stuck to D. drew up 23. A. anxiously B. publicly C. secretly D. effortlessly 24. A. rewarded B. contacted C. admired D. recognized 25. A. failed B. quit C. succeeded D. delayed 26. A. updated B. discovered C. returned D. revealed 27. A. trust B. sponsorship C. approval D. suggestion 28. A. mechanical B. automatic C. intelligent D. advanced 29. A. stretch B. tighten C. relax D. cross 30. A. contrast B. response C. attachment D. contribution 31. A. ending B. beginning C. case D. result 32. A. style B. imagination C. feedback D. emotion 33. A. customize B. maintain C. check D. resize 34. A. teach B. ask C. remind D. advise 35. A. hobbies B. friends C. decisions D. versions 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Taiyuan, Shanxi, a new exhibition is weaving (编织) digital fantasy from the video game Black Myth: Wukong into the historical sites. The exhibition, Black Myth: Wukong encounter Shanxi, is not merely reproducing the game but also transforming the virtual landscapes of the game into ____36____ world of light, sound and craftsmanship. Authorized by Game Science, the game’s developer, it is the first major digital art show ____37____ (dedicate) to the game. The exhibition features delicate scale models of iconic (标志性的) temples, pagodas and sculptures from Shanxi combined with digital projections to recreate the game’s most ____38____ (memory) scenes. Since its release, the video game, adapted from the classic Chinese tale Journey to the West, ____39____ (take) the global gaming world by storm, selling over 10 million ____40____ (copy) in its first three days. Notably, 27 of the game’s 36 key visual locations were drawn from Shanxi’s ancient sites, ____41____ has inspired fans to make real-world visits, transforming once-quiet heritage sites into must-see destinations. The exhibition’s diverse multimedia approach, which includes interactive panels, digital technology and archival documents, ____42____ (design) to appeal to an even ____43____ (broad) audience, from families and architecture enthusiasts to academic tour groups. “The exhibition format is highly diversified,” says Wei Hong from Shanxi Normal University. “The displays are rich in content and ____44____ (fine) crafted. Seeing them in person gives visitors an intuitive (直观的) and in-depth understanding that goes _____45_____what books and pictures can provide.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报“Cultural Focus”栏目正在开展以Ways of Spring Festival Greetings in the Digital Age为题的讨论。请你根据图表中的学校调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)简要描述调查结果; (2)你的看法。 注意： (1)写作词数应为120个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ways of Spring Festival Greetings in the Digital Age The “Cultural Focus” column has launched a discussion on Spring Festival greetings in the digital age. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Marisa Shumaker had been counting down the days until Christmas — all because of her 4-year-old daughter, Aubree. For months, Aubree had begged for a 61-key piano keyboard, her little hands already mimicking (模仿) the motions of playing whenever she heard music. Determined to make her daughter’s Christmas dream come true, Marisa hunted through stores and online shops, finally spotting what she thought was the perfect set: a piano keyboard with a matching stand and bench (长凳). She purchased it without hesitation, imagining Aubree’s face lighting up on Christmas morning. But when Marisa unboxed the package a week before Christmas her heart sank. The box contained only the stand and bench — no keyboard. Panic set in as she checked the product description again: sure enough, the keyboard was sold separately. She raced back to the store, called customer service, and searched every online retailer (零售商), but the keyboard was sold out everywhere. Christmas was just days away, and Marisa could already picture Aubree’s disappointment. “I felt like I’d let her down,” she later said. Desperate, Marisa turned to the local Facebook community group. She posted a request for help, explaining her mistake and begging for anyone with an unused 61-key piano keyboard to sell or lend her one. “My daughter has been talking about this piano for so long,” she wrote. “I’ll pay whatever it takes — please help me save her Christmas.” She hit send, not sure if anyone would respond. Within an hour, Andy Spencer saw Marisa’s post. His own daughter had outgrown a 61-key keyboard a year earlier, and it had been sitting in the garage, gathering dust. “I remembered how excited my girl was when she got that keyboard,” Andy said. “I couldn’t bear the thought of another kid missing out on that joy.” He messaged Marisa immediately, offering to give her the keyboard for free. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Andy loaded the keyboard into his car and drove 20 minutes to Marisa’s house. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Christmas morning, Aubree walked into the living room with sleepy eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $