Unit 6【刷语法】一般将来时的被动语态（重点语法提升练）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般将来时被动语态，以“概念-结构-易错突破”逻辑链构建体系，通过5大易错警示提炼实用解题方法，配套60分分层测试，提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法讲解|含5大易错点（如动词短语被动完整性）|提炼“动词短语不丢介副”“省略to还原”等技巧|从被动语态定义→一般将来时结构→易错点分类突破| |过关测试|60分（40单选+20完成句子）|结合时间标志词（next month/in 2028）判断时态被动|从基础结构应用到复杂语境综合考查|

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 6 Beyond Earth【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般将来时的被动语态 什么是被动语态？ 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。 不同时态的被动语态： 被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 一般将来时的被动语态 肯定结构：will be+过去分词，am / is / are going to be+过去分词 否定结构：won’t be+过去分词，am not / isn’t / aren’t going to be+过去分词； 一般疑问句：把will / am / is / are放到句首。 如：The School Day will be held next month.下个月将举行校庆。 The work is going to be finished in two days. 这项工作将在两天后完成。 Will the gift be sent soon? 礼物将很快发送吗？ Is this kind of question going to be asked in class? 这种问题将会在课堂上提问吗？ 【易错警示】 难点（1）：动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 如：The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。 难点（2）：省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原to。 难点（3）：不用被动语态的词，常见的有： 1. 五感官三变化两发生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，become，get，turn，happen，take place。 如：The flowers smell nice.花闻起来很香。（不能用are smelt） Great changes took place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。（不能用were taken place） 2. come out，belong to，break out，spread，appear，disappear也不用被动语态。 如：The CD came out yesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。（不能用was come out） 3. 某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly” 连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动语态。这类词有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。 如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种笔写起来很流畅。（不能用is written） This kind of shirt sells very well.这款裙子卖得很好。（不能用is sold） 难点（4）：一些易混淆的被动语态用法 1.have sth. done=have sb. do sth.请别人做某事 如：I have my TV repaired.=I have someone repair my TV.我请人修电视。 2.It is said that … / It is believed that … / It is reported that … 据说 / 据认为 / 据报道 如：It’s said that the library has a long history.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。 3.grow表示种植时，有被动语态；grow表示成长，生长时，没有被动语态。 如：Rice is grown in the south of China.水稻种植在中国南方。 Rice grows well this year.水稻今年长得很好。（不能用is grown） 4.sth. need / require doing=sth. need / require to be done 需要 / 要求做某事 如：The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered. 花需要浇水。 难点（5）：带双宾语的动词变被动语态： 语法过关小测 过关测试满分：60分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共40分) 1．Next month, Ms. Li ________ to give students advice on water safety. A．invited B．was invited C．will invite D．will be invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下个月，李老师将被邀请给学生们提供关于水上安全的建议。 根据时间状语“Next month”可知，应用一般将来时；主语Ms. Li与invite之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be invited。 2．During the next five years, a lot of money ________ in improving the public transport in our city. A．was spent B．is going to be spent C．were spent D．are going to be spent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在接下来的五年里，大量的钱将被花费在改善我们城市的公共交通上。 根据时间状语“During the next five years”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“money”是不可数名词，视作单数，且与动词“spend”之间是被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态单数形式。故选 B。 3．More schools in Jinan ________ to provide children with better education in a few years. A．built B．are built C．were built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：几年后济南将会建成更多学校，为孩子提供更好的教育。 in a few years表将来，学校是被建造，一般将来时被动语态为will be done，will be built符合语境。 4．The China International Fair for Trade in Services ________ in Beijing in September 2026. A．organize B．will organize C．is organized D．will be organized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2026年9月，中国国际服务贸易交易会将在北京举办。 根据时间状语“in September 2026”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时；主语是物，与动词“organize”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。 5．A new Airport Express station ________ in the Wangjing area of Beijing in 2027. A．built B．was built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2027年一个新的机场快线站将在北京望京地区被建造。 根据时间状语“in 2027”可知时态为一般将来时，主语“A new Airport Express station”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”，即will be built。 6．A report on space travel ________ next Sunday. A．gave B．was given C．will give D．will be given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：关于太空旅行的报告将于下周日发表。 根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“A report”是动作“give”的承受者，二者构成被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态（will be+过去分词）。 7．As the space industry grows, more universe secrets ________ in the future. A．will be discovered B．were discovered C．are discovering 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着太空产业的发展，未来将会有更多宇宙秘密被揭开。 句中“in the future”表明句子要用一般将来时，所以B选项(一般过去时)不对；主语“more universe secrets”和动词“discover”是被动关系，秘密是被揭开的，要用被动语态，所以C选项(主动语态)不对。A选项“will be discovered”是将来时的被动语态，符合句子的时态和语态要求。 8．The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy seasons come. A．is completed. B．was completed C．will be completed D．are completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。 is completed被完成（一般现在时的被动）；was completed被完成（一般过去时的被动）；will be completed将被完成（一般将来时的被动）；are completed被完成（一般现在时的被动）。主句“The villagers expect”是一般现在时，宾语从句中的时间状语从句“before the rainy seasons come”用一般现在时表将来，暗示宾语从句中的主句动作应用一般将来时；主语“the building of the bridge”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系，且主语为单数，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。所以选C。 9．A lot of money ________ from the very beginning. I’m sure this project will be a big success. A．made B．is making C．was made D．makes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从一开始就赚了很多钱。我相信这个项目会取得巨大成功。 made赚（过去式）；is making正在赚（现在进行时）；was made被赚（一般过去时的被动语态）；makes赚（第三人称单数）。主语“A lot of money”是物，与动词“make”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 10． The empty factory behind the houses ______ into a colourful art center last June. A．has turned B．have turned C．was turned D．were turned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：房屋后面的空工厂在去年六月被改造成了一个色彩缤纷的艺术中心。 主语the empty factory和turn into是被动关系，需用被动语态；last June是过去时间，主语为单数，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was turned。 11．You can’t go out ________ the book review (书评) of Journey to the West ________. A．until; will finish B．if; is finished C．unless; will be finished D．unless; is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非《西游记》的书评被完成，否则你不能出去。 until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据句意可知，句子的后半部分是主句的条件。until引导时间状语从句，从句不能用将来时will finish；if引导条件状语从句，用在此句的话逻辑是“如果书评写完了，你就不能出去”，和句意矛盾，故第一空用unless。unless引导条件状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主语book review与finish之间是被动关系，故第二空需用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。 12．—What a mess! The basketballs ________ everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the box. A．throw B．threw C．will throw D．are thrown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——真乱啊！篮球被扔的到处都是。——让我们把它们收集起来放进盒子里吧。 主语“The basketballs”与动词“throw”之间是被动关系，表示篮球是被扔的，应用被动语态结构（be+ 过去分词）。 13．—Will you go to Lisa’s housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I________, I will go on time. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周日你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语I与invite是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，用一般现在时的被动语态am invited。 14．Fitness apps ________ by lots of young people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今健身应用程序被许多年轻人使用。 主语Fitness apps与动词use之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done结构；根据时间状语these days可知时态为一般现在时；主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 15．Many colorful activities ________ during the 15-minute breaks in our school now. A．hold B．held C．are held D．were held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在我们学校在15分钟的课间休息期间举行许多丰富多彩的活动。 主语“Many colorful activities”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be+done”；根据时间状语“now”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语是复数，be动词用are。应填are held。 16．New books ________ to our school library every year. A．add B．added C．are added D．will add 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年都有新书被添加到我们学校的图书馆。 主语“New books”与动词“add”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“every year”，时态为一般现在时。主语是复数，因此选择“are added”。 17．The 2025 Beijing Half Marathon ________ in April. Many runners took part in it. A．holds B．will hold C．was held D．is held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025 年北京半程马拉松于四月举办。许多跑步者参加了比赛。 主语“The 2025 Beijing Half Marathon”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，排除主动语态选项；根据时间2025及后句“took part”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词，hold的过去分词为held”。 18．Many ancient Chinese inventions ________ to the world thousands of years ago, but they still influence people’s lives today. A．introduce B．introduced C．were introduced D．are introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多中国古代发明在几千年前就被介绍给了世界，但它们今天仍然影响着人们的生活。 introduce介绍，主语“inventions”与动词“introduce”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“thousands of years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时。一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为复数，故用were introduced。 19．This book ________ by Lu Xun in 1926. I like it very much. A．write B．wrote C．is written D．was written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本书是鲁迅在1926年写的。我非常喜欢它。 主语This book与动词write之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动语态选项。根据时间状语in 1926可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，结构为：was + 过去分词。 20．The birthday cake for my mom ________ by myself this year. A．makes B．made C．was made D．is making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今年给我妈妈的生日蛋糕是由我自己制作的。 主语the birthday cake（蛋糕）和动词make是被动关系，蛋糕是“被制作”；by myself表示动作执行者，this year表示今年已完成的事，用一般过去时的被动语态was made。 21．Since 3D printing ________ in the medical area, making a hearing aid has become faster. A．used B．will be used C．was used D．has used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从3D打印在医疗领域被使用以来，制造助听器变得更快了。 根据题干主语“3D printing”与use之间是被动关系，且“since”引导时间状语从句，主句是现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时，表示过去的动作，空格应用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was used。 22．A new hospital ________ in our town next year to improve medical service. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年为了改善医疗服务，我们镇上将建一所新医院。 根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语A new hospital是动作build的承受者，二者为被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be + 过去分词。 23．More trees and flowers ________ in our city next spring. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年春天我们城市将种植更多的树木和花卉。 根据时间状语“next spring”可知句子时态为一般将来时，且主语“trees and flowers”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be planted。 24．The first part of the Lianyungang-Suqian Highway ________ at the end of 2025. A．was completed B．completed C．will be completed D．will complete 【答案】A 【详解】句意：连宿高速公路的第一部分已于2025年底完工。 根据时间状语“at the end of 2025”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The first part...”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be done，complete的过去分词为completed。 25．—It’s said that there is always something mysterious happening in the small village. —I’ve heard of it. And it ________ “Mystery Village” next year. A．names B．will name C．has named D．will be named 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说这个小村庄里总是发生一些神秘的事情。——我听说过。而且明年它将被命名为“神秘村庄”。 根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“it”指代村庄，与动词“name”之间是被动关系，即村庄将被命名。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。故D项符合语境。 26．—What are you doing these days? —I am preparing for the school art festival. It ________ next week. A．will hold B．will be held C．held D．was held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这几天你在做什么？——我正在为学校艺术节做准备。它将于下周举行。 根据时间状语“next week”可知句子描述将来的动作，且主语“It”与动词“hold”之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be held。 27．The 34th Summer Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028. It will be the third time for Los Angeles to host the Olympics. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第34届夏季奥运会将于2028年在洛杉矶举办。这将是洛杉矶第三次承办奥运会。 句子的主语是“The 34th Summer Olympic Games”，它与动词hold之间是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态。时间状语是“in 2028”，表示将来的时间，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。 28．—Why do you often put up a sign in front of the classroom? —It ________ to help us know about the school news. It’s really helpful. A．will set B．is set C．sets D．will be set 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么经常在教室前面竖立一个牌子？——它被设立是为了帮助我们了解学校新闻。它真的很有帮助。 主语It指代告示牌，与动词set之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be+done”，排除主动语态选项；根据问句中的often可知描述经常性动作或客观事实，应用一般现在时，排除将来时选项。 29．Look at the sign “No Photos”. It means taking pictures ________ in this museum. A．is not allowed B．will not allow C．was not allowed D．hasn’t allowed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看那个“禁止拍照”的标志。它意味着在这个博物馆里拍照是不被允许的。 主语“taking pictures”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除主动语态的选项；陈述博物馆的规定应用一般现在时，排除过去时选项。故选A。 30．—The injured bird ________ by the kind students in our class. —They are such good examples for us to learn from. A．look after B．looked after C．is looking after D．is looked after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——受伤的鸟被我们班善良的学生们照顾。——他们是我们学习的好榜样。 look after照顾，动词原形，一般现在时主动语态；looked after照顾，动词过去式，一般过去时主动语态；is looking after正在照顾，现在进行时主动语态；is looked after被照料，一般现在时被动语态.句中出现标志词by，主语the injured bird是动作的承受者，本句需要使用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，应填is looked after。 31．—Will you go to Judy and Nick’s police team celebration party next Sunday? —Well, if I ________, I will go on time with a paw-shaped cake. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你下周日会去朱迪和尼克的警队庆祝派对吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时带着一个爪形蛋糕去。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语I与动词invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，应填am invited。 32．The bottle ________ milk. A．fills with B．is filled with C．full of D．is full with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个瓶子装满了牛奶。 fills with装满，为主动结构，主语通常是人；is filled with装满；full of装满，需和be动词搭配使用；is full with搭配错误。主语bottle是动作“装满”的承受者，需用被动语态，用is filled with。 33．When ________ the telephone ________  ? A．did; invent B．was; inventing C．was; invented D．did; invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电话是什么时候被发明的？ 电话是“被发明”的，应用被动语态；根据句意可知表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was invented”。应填was; invented。 34．It’s a rule that visitors ________ to touch the works in the art exhibition. A．don’t allow B．mustn’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．mustn’t be allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：按照规定，游客绝对不允许触碰艺术展的作品。 根据“It’s a rule that”可知，规定的要求是禁止游客触碰艺术展的作品，表示“禁止”用mustn’t，在逻辑上，参观者与允许之间是被动关系（参观者是被允许的人，而不是去允许别人的人）。因此，必须使用被动语态，被动结构为mustn’t be allowed。 35．All the ancient paintings ________ in a safe place in the museum. A．must keep B．must be kept C．can keep D．should keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有古画必须被保存在博物馆的安全区域。 句子主语“All the ancient paintings”（所有的古代绘画）与动词“keep”（保存）之间是被动关系。被动语态的基本结构是“be+过去分词”。选项A“must keep”、C“can keep”、D“should keep”都是主动语态形式；只有B“must be kept”是含有情态动词的被动语态形式，符合句子的语法和语义要求。 36．—Wow, it tastes really nice! Can you tell me how to prepare this traditional food? —It ________ at a low temperature for about 30 minutes first. A．may be heating B．can heat C．should heat D．must be heated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇，尝起来真不错！你能告诉我怎么准备这道传统食物吗？——它必须先用低温加热大约30分钟。 may be heating可能正在加热；can heat可以加热（主动）；should heat应该加热（主动）；must be heated必须被加热（被动）。主语It指代食物，与heat之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，must be heated符合语境。 37．Problems can ________ if we try our best. A．solve B．be solved C．solving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要我们全力以赴，问题都能被解决。 solve解决，动词原形；be solved被解决，被动语态；solving解决，动名词/现在分词。主语Problems不能自己“解决”自己，只能“被解决”，需要用被动语态。应填be solved。 38．I have taken some photos of the robots and they ________ in the coming science and technology festival of our school. A．are used B．are using C．will be used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我拍了一些机器人的照片，它们将在我们学校即将到来的科技节中被使用。 根据时间状语“in the coming...festival”可知，动作发生在将来，且主语“they”（指代photos）与use是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be used。 39．A new subway line ________ in our city next year to make our life more convenient. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年我们城市将建成一条新的地铁线路，以使我们的生活更加便利。 根据“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时；主语“A new subway line”与谓语build是被动关系，需用一般将来时被动语态“will be+过去分词”。will be built符合语境。 40．—I think children should ________ look after themselves as early as possible. —I can’t agree more. A．educate B．educated C．be educated to D．be educate to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为孩子们应该被教育去尽早照顾他们自己。——我再同意不过了。 主语children与动词educate之间是被动关系，应用should be done结构；固定搭配educate sb. to do sth.的被动形式为sb. be educated to do sth.。应填be educated to。 二、完成句子(每小题2分，共20分) 41．第34届夏季奥林匹克运动会将于2028年在美国洛杉矶举行。 The 34th Summer Olympic will ________ ________ in Los Angeles, USA in 2028. 【答案】 be/take held/place 【详解】原句中“举行”是关键词，奥运会是“被举办”的，所以用被动语态。结构为：will + be + 动词过去分词，主动形式：hold，被动形式：be held。take place是固定短语，意为“举行、发生”，没有被动语态，只能用主动形式表达被动含义。 42．Tom下周将受邀参加一场盛大的读书会。 Next week, Tom ________ ________ ________ to join a grand book club. 【答案】 will be invited 【详解】根据中英对比可知，此处缺“将要受邀”。“将要”对应“will”，“受邀”表被动对应“be invited”。故填will；be；invited。 43．我对未来将被发现的东西感到兴奋。 I’m excited about the things that ________ ________ ________ in the future. 【答案】 will be discovered 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“被发现”，应该使用被动语态，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will be+动词过去分词”，discover“发现”，过去分词为discovered。故填will；be；discovered。 44．今晚将放映一部精彩的电影。 A wonderful movie ________ ________ ________ tonight. 【答案】 will be shown 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处表示“将会放映”，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be done”，放映“show”，动词，其过去分词为shown。故填will；be；shown。 45．格林先生下周将被邀请做讲座。 Mr. Green ________ ________ ________ to give a lecture next week. 【答案】 will be invited 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被邀请”。根据时间状语“next week”可知，本句应用一般将来时；主语“Mr. Green”是动作“invite”的承受者，应用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。invite“邀请”，其过去分词为invited。故填will；be；invited。 46．被称为“地球腰带上的绿宝石”的贵州，正吸引着人们的目光。 Guizhou ________ ________ The Green Gem on the Earth’s Belt, drawing people’s attention nowadays. 【答案】 is called 【详解】原句中“被称为”是关键词。此处描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；且主语Guizhou与call“称为”是被动关系，因此要用被动语态is called。 47．如今，数字博物馆被创建出来，让人们可以在家欣赏著名的艺术作品。 Nowadays, digital museums ________ ________ to let people enjoy famous artworks from home. 【答案】 are created 【详解】原句中“被创建”是关键词。create表示“创建”，句中主语digital museums和create之间是被动关系（数字博物馆被创建出来），且时态是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态“are created”表示“被创建”。 48．七岁时，大卫和他的父母被接受参加家庭太空营。 At the age of seven, David and his parents ________ ________ to take part in a Family Space Camp. 【答案】 were accepted 【详解】原句中“被接受”是关键词，表明主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；表示“接受”用动词accept，时间状语“At the age of seven”说明句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态（be+过去分词），主语“David and his parents”是复数，因此be动词选用were，动词accept的过去分词为accepted。 49．我们学校社团最近举办了一场环保宣传周活动，教学楼里张贴了许多精美的海报。 Our school club recently held an Environmental Awareness Week, and many beautiful posters ________ ________ ________ in the teaching building. 【答案】 were put up 【详解】原句的关键词是“张贴”。表示“张贴”的动词短语是put up，而主语“posters”与动词“put up”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，由“held”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，主语“posters”是复数，be动词应用were，put的过去分词还是put，故填were；put；up。 50．这些古老的书法作品必须被妥善保存。 These ancient calligraphy works ________ ________ ________ well. 【答案】 must be kept 【详解】原句中“必须被……保存”是关键词，表示“必须被……保存”的结构是must be kept，此处应为情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词must+be+过去分词kept。应填must；be；kept。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 6 Beyond Earth【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般将来时的被动语态 什么是被动语态？ 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。 不同时态的被动语态： 被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 一般将来时的被动语态 肯定结构：will be+过去分词，am / is / are going to be+过去分词 否定结构：won’t be+过去分词，am not / isn’t / aren’t going to be+过去分词； 一般疑问句：把will / am / is / are放到句首。 如：The School Day will be held next month.下个月将举行校庆。 The work is going to be finished in two days. 这项工作将在两天后完成。 Will the gift be sent soon? 礼物将很快发送吗？ Is this kind of question going to be asked in class? 这种问题将会在课堂上提问吗？ 【易错警示】 难点（1）：动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 如：The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。 难点（2）：省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原to。 难点（3）：不用被动语态的词，常见的有： 1. 五感官三变化两发生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，become，get，turn，happen，take place。 如：The flowers smell nice.花闻起来很香。（不能用are smelt） Great changes took place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。（不能用were taken place） 2. come out，belong to，break out，spread，appear，disappear也不用被动语态。 如：The CD came out yesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。（不能用was come out） 3. 某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly” 连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动语态。这类词有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。 如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种笔写起来很流畅。（不能用is written） This kind of shirt sells very well.这款裙子卖得很好。（不能用is sold） 难点（4）：一些易混淆的被动语态用法 1.have sth. done=have sb. do sth.请别人做某事 如：I have my TV repaired.=I have someone repair my TV.我请人修电视。 2.It is said that … / It is believed that … / It is reported that … 据说 / 据认为 / 据报道 如：It’s said that the library has a long history.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。 3.grow表示种植时，有被动语态；grow表示成长，生长时，没有被动语态。 如：Rice is grown in the south of China.水稻种植在中国南方。 Rice grows well this year.水稻今年长得很好。（不能用is grown） 4.sth. need / require doing=sth. need / require to be done 需要 / 要求做某事 如：The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered. 花需要浇水。 难点（5）：带双宾语的动词变被动语态： 语法过关小测 过关测试满分：60分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共40分) 1．Next month, Ms. Li ________ to give students advice on water safety. A．invited B．was invited C．will invite D．will be invited 2．During the next five years, a lot of money ________ in improving the public transport in our city. A．was spent B．is going to be spent C．were spent D．are going to be spent 3．More schools in Jinan ________ to provide children with better education in a few years. A．built B．are built C．were built D．will be built 4．The China International Fair for Trade in Services ________ in Beijing in September 2026. A．organize B．will organize C．is organized D．will be organized 5．A new Airport Express station ________ in the Wangjing area of Beijing in 2027. A．built B．was built C．will build D．will be built 6．A report on space travel ________ next Sunday. A．gave B．was given C．will give D．will be given 7．As the space industry grows, more universe secrets ________ in the future. A．will be discovered B．were discovered C．are discovering 8．The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy seasons come. A．is completed. B．was completed C．will be completed D．are completed 9．A lot of money ________ from the very beginning. I’m sure this project will be a big success. A．made B．is making C．was made D．makes 10． The empty factory behind the houses ______ into a colourful art center last June. A．has turned B．have turned C．was turned D．were turned 11．You can’t go out ________ the book review (书评) of Journey to the West ________. A．until; will finish B．if; is finished C．unless; will be finished D．unless; is finished 12．—What a mess! The basketballs ________ everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the box. A．throw B．threw C．will throw D．are thrown 13．—Will you go to Lisa’s housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I________, I will go on time. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 14．Fitness apps ________ by lots of young people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 15．Many colorful activities ________ during the 15-minute breaks in our school now. A．hold B．held C．are held D．were held 16．New books ________ to our school library every year. A．add B．added C．are added D．will add 17．The 2025 Beijing Half Marathon ________ in April. Many runners took part in it. A．holds B．will hold C．was held D．is held 18．Many ancient Chinese inventions ________ to the world thousands of years ago, but they still influence people’s lives today. A．introduce B．introduced C．were introduced D．are introduced 19．This book ________ by Lu Xun in 1926. I like it very much. A．write B．wrote C．is written D．was written 20．The birthday cake for my mom ________ by myself this year. A．makes B．made C．was made D．is making 21．Since 3D printing ________ in the medical area, making a hearing aid has become faster. A．used B．will be used C．was used D．has used 22．A new hospital ________ in our town next year to improve medical service. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 23．More trees and flowers ________ in our city next spring. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．will be planted 24．The first part of the Lianyungang-Suqian Highway ________ at the end of 2025. A．was completed B．completed C．will be completed D．will complete 25．—It’s said that there is always something mysterious happening in the small village. —I’ve heard of it. And it ________ “Mystery Village” next year. A．names B．will name C．has named D．will be named 26．—What are you doing these days? —I am preparing for the school art festival. It ________ next week. A．will hold B．will be held C．held D．was held 27．The 34th Summer Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028. It will be the third time for Los Angeles to host the Olympics. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 28．—Why do you often put up a sign in front of the classroom? —It ________ to help us know about the school news. It’s really helpful. A．will set B．is set C．sets D．will be set 29．Look at the sign “No Photos”. It means taking pictures ________ in this museum. A．is not allowed B．will not allow C．was not allowed D．hasn’t allowed 30．—The injured bird ________ by the kind students in our class. —They are such good examples for us to learn from. A．look after B．looked after C．is looking after D．is looked after 31．—Will you go to Judy and Nick’s police team celebration party next Sunday? —Well, if I ________, I will go on time with a paw-shaped cake. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 32．The bottle ________ milk. A．fills with B．is filled with C．full of D．is full with 33．When ________ the telephone ________  ? A．did; invent B．was; inventing C．was; invented D．did; invented 34．It’s a rule that visitors ________ to touch the works in the art exhibition. A．don’t allow B．mustn’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．mustn’t be allowed 35．All the ancient paintings ________ in a safe place in the museum. A．must keep B．must be kept C．can keep D．should keep 36．—Wow, it tastes really nice! Can you tell me how to prepare this traditional food? —It ________ at a low temperature for about 30 minutes first. A．may be heating B．can heat C．should heat D．must be heated 37．Problems can ________ if we try our best. A．solve B．be solved C．solving 38．I have taken some photos of the robots and they ________ in the coming science and technology festival of our school. A．are used B．are using C．will be used D．were used 39．A new subway line ________ in our city next year to make our life more convenient. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 40．—I think children should ________ look after themselves as early as possible. —I can’t agree more. A．educate B．educated C．be educated to D．be educate to 二、完成句子(每小题2分，共20分) 41．第34届夏季奥林匹克运动会将于2028年在美国洛杉矶举行。 The 34th Summer Olympic will ________ ________ in Los Angeles, USA in 2028. 42．Tom下周将受邀参加一场盛大的读书会。 Next week, Tom ________ ________ ________ to join a grand book club. 43．我对未来将被发现的东西感到兴奋。 I’m excited about the things that ________ ________ ________ in the future. 44．今晚将放映一部精彩的电影。 A wonderful movie ________ ________ ________ tonight. 45．格林先生下周将被邀请做讲座。 Mr. Green ________ ________ ________ to give a lecture next week. 46．被称为“地球腰带上的绿宝石”的贵州，正吸引着人们的目光。 Guizhou ________ ________ The Green Gem on the Earth’s Belt, drawing people’s attention nowadays. 47．如今，数字博物馆被创建出来，让人们可以在家欣赏著名的艺术作品。 Nowadays, digital museums ________ ________ to let people enjoy famous artworks from home. 48．七岁时，大卫和他的父母被接受参加家庭太空营。 At the age of seven, David and his parents ________ ________ to take part in a Family Space Camp. 49．我们学校社团最近举办了一场环保宣传周活动，教学楼里张贴了许多精美的海报。 Our school club recently held an Environmental Awareness Week, and many beautiful posters ________ ________ ________ in the teaching building. 50．这些古老的书法作品必须被妥善保存。 These ancient calligraphy works ________ ________ ________ well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $