Unit 5【刷语法】一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态(重点语法提升练)-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版)

2026-06-26
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Easy English初高中英语精品
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 5 Power of Ideas
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 264 KB
发布时间 2026-06-26
更新时间 2026-06-26
作者 Easy English初高中英语精品
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-26
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态,以“概念-结构-应用”为逻辑链,通过系统方法提炼与分层训练提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法讲解|结构解析+3组例句|被动语态定义+“be+过去分词”核心结构+分时态(一般现在/过去时)的肯定/否定/疑问句式|从主动与被动语态区别切入,推导“be动词时态变化+过去分词”核心原理,形成“概念-结构-实例”认知链| |单项选择|30题|时态辨析(now/every year等时间标志词)+主谓一致(was/were选择)|覆盖不同语境下被动语态应用,强化时态与结构匹配思维| |单词拼写|10题|动词过去分词变形规则+语境时态判断|衔接语法结构与词汇应用,提升语言准确性| |完成句子|10题|被动语态在具体情境(事件描述/文化现象)中的完整表达|实现从语法知识到语言输出的能力迁移,发展跨文化沟通意识|

内容正文:

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版) Unit 5 Power of Ideas【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 什么是被动语态? 英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者;被动语态的主语是动作的承受者,理解为“被……” 。 不同时态的被动语态: 被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”,be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者,只强调突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态。 一般现在时的被动语态: 肯定结构:am / is / are+过去分词; 否定结构:am not / isn’t / aren’t+过去分词; 一般疑问句:把am / is / are放到句首。 如:The toy is made in China.这玩具由中国制造。 I am not allowed to drive, because I’m not old enough.我不被允许开车,因为我年龄不够。 Are you told to start at once? 你们被告知立刻开始吗? 一般过去时的被动语态: 1. 肯定结构:was / were+过去分词; 1. 否定结构:wasn’t / weren’t+过去分词; 1. 一般疑问句把was / were放到句首。 如:The school was built 100 years ago. 这所学校是100年前建造的。 He wasn’t invited to the party. Were you invited? 他没有被邀请去聚会。你被邀请了吗? 语法过关小测 过关测试满分:60分 时间:40分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共30分) 1.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Still today, he ________ by people of all ages. A.will love B.was loved C.is loved D.will be loved 【答案】C 【详解】句意:《美猴王》是中国传统的卡通英雄。直到今天,他仍然受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱。 根据时间状语“Still today”可知,句子时态为一般现在时;根据“by people of all ages”可知,主语he与动词love之间是被动关系,需用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态的构成是am/is/are+过去分词,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选C。 2.The Nanchang International Marathon ________ every November. Thousands of runners take part in it. A.holds B.is held C.held D.was held 【答案】B 【详解】句意:南昌国际马拉松每年十一月被举办。成千上万的跑步者参与其中。 根据时间状语“every November”可知,句子描述经常性动作,应用一般现在时;主语“The Nanchang International Marathon”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。 3.—Would you spare some time for the charity show? —It will be my great honour if I ________. A.is invited B.invited C.am invited D.invites 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你能为慈善演出抽出些时间吗?——如果我被邀请,那是我的荣幸。 根据答语“It’s my great honour if I...”可知,主语I与动词invite之间是被动关系,表示“我被邀请”,应用被动语态be done结构。主语是I,be动词应用am,is用于第三人称单数,invites是主动语态形式。故选C。 4.You can’t go out ________ the book review (书评) of Journey to the West ________. A.until; will finish B.if; is finished C.unless; will be finished D.unless; is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意:除非《西游记》的书评被完成,否则你不能出去。 until直到;if如果;unless除非。根据句意可知,句子的后半部分是主句的条件。until引导时间状语从句,从句不能用将来时will finish;if引导条件状语从句,用在此句的话逻辑是“如果书评写完了,你就不能出去”,和句意矛盾,故第一空用unless。unless引导条件状语从句时,从句用一般现在时,主语book review与finish之间是被动关系,故第二空需用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。 5.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________to drive a car. A.are allowed B.will be allowed C.allow D.allows 【答案】A 【详解】句意:青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁。 表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的受动者,故用被动语态“sb be allowed to do sth”,应填are allowed。 6.—Will you go to Lisa’s housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I________, I will go on time. A.invite B.will invite C.am invited D.will be invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——下周日你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗?——嗯,如果我被邀请,我会准时去的。 if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;主语I与invite是被动关系,表示“被邀请”,用一般现在时的被动语态am invited。 7.Fitness apps ________ by lots of young people these days. A.use B.used C.are used D.were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如今健身应用程序被许多年轻人使用。 主语Fitness apps与动词use之间是被动关系,需用被动语态be done结构;根据时间状语these days可知时态为一般现在时;主语是复数,be动词用are。故选C。 8.Many colorful activities ________ during the 15-minute breaks in our school now. A.hold B.held C.are held D.were held 【答案】C 【详解】句意:现在我们学校在15分钟的课间休息期间举行许多丰富多彩的活动。 主语“Many colorful activities”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态“be+done”;根据时间状语“now”可知,时态为一般现在时。主语是复数,be动词用are。应填are held。 9.New books ________ to our school library every year. A.add B.added C.are added D.will add 【答案】C 【详解】句意:每年都有新书被添加到我们学校的图书馆。 主语“New books”与动词“add”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态;时间状语“every year”,时态为一般现在时。主语是复数,因此选择“are added”。 10.A lot of money ________ from the very beginning. I’m sure this project will be a big success. A.made B.is making C.was made D.makes 【答案】C 【详解】句意:从一开始就赚了很多钱。我相信这个项目会取得巨大成功。 made赚(过去式);is making正在赚(现在进行时);was made被赚(一般过去时的被动语态);makes赚(第三人称单数)。主语“A lot of money”是物,与动词“make”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,且动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态。 11. The empty factory behind the houses ______ into a colourful art center last June. A.has turned B.have turned C.was turned D.were turned 【答案】C 【详解】句意:房屋后面的空工厂在去年六月被改造成了一个色彩缤纷的艺术中心。 主语the empty factory和turn into是被动关系,需用被动语态;last June是过去时间,主语为单数,因此用一般过去时的被动语态was turned。 12.Li Ming is excellent and helpful in our class, so he ________ as a Triple-A Student (三好学生)last week. A.have been chosen B.was chosen C.will be chosen D.is chosen 【答案】B 【详解】句意:李明在我们班表现优秀且乐于助人,所以上周他被选为三好学生。 根据时间状语“last week”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时;主语he与动词choose之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be+done)。主语 he是第三人称单数,be动词用was。 13.We will send you an e-mail if your article ________. A.will accept B.accepts C.will be accepted D.is accepted 【答案】D 【详解】句意:如果你的文章被接受,我们将给你发送一封电子邮件。 此处是if引导的条件状语从句,应该遵循“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时,主语article与动词accept之间是被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态,应填is accepted。 14.English ________ widely in many schools in Xi Zang now. A.teaches B.taught C.is taught D.was taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意:英语现在在西藏的许多学校被广泛教授。 根据主语“English”与动词“teach”的关系可知,英语是动作的承受者,两者之间是被动关系,需用被动语态“be+动词过去分词”。结合时间状语“now”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语“English”为不可数名词,因此be动词用is。 15.Yunnan highland coffee ________ by coffee lovers nowadays. A.loves B.loved C.is loved D.was loved 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如今云南高地咖啡深受咖啡爱好者的喜爱。 主语Yunnan highland coffee和动词love是被动关系,句中nowadays意为“如今”,是一般现在时标志,因此使用一般现在时被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用is,后接过去分词loved。故选is loved。 16.The 16th Beijing International Film Festival ________ last month. A.hold B.is held C.held D.was held 【答案】D 【详解】句意:第十六届北京国际电影节于上个月举行。 根据时间状语“last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时;主语“The 16th Beijing International Film Festival”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,所以填was held。 17.Many ancient Chinese inventions ________ to the world thousands of years ago, but they still influence people’s lives today. A.introduce B.introduced C.were introduced D.are introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意:许多中国古代发明在几千年前就被介绍给了世界,但它们今天仍然影响着人们的生活。 introduce介绍,主语“inventions”与动词“introduce”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据时间状语“thousands of years ago”可知,时态为一般过去时。一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语为复数,故用were introduced。 18.When ________ the telephone ________  ? A.did; invent B.was; inventing C.was; invented D.did; invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意:电话是什么时候被发明的? 电话是“被发明”的,应用被动语态;根据句意可知表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时的被动语态“was invented”。应填was; invented。 19.The 2025 Zhaotong Apple Cultural Festival ________ successfully in October. Many tourists enjoyed the sweet fruits. A.held B.was held C.is held D.holds 【答案】B 【详解】句意:2025年昭通苹果文化节于10月成功举办,许多游客品尝了甜美的水果。 句子主语“The 2025 Zhaotong Apple Cultural Festival”与动词“hold(举办)”之间是被动关系,需使用被动语态;根据时间状语“in October”及后文“enjoyed”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was held”。 20.—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? —No, I ________. A.haven’t invited B.didn’t invited C.am not invited D.wasn’t invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你去吉姆的生日派对了吗?——没有,我没有被邀请。 问句使用一般过去时询问生日派对这件过去的事,主语I和invite是被动关系,表示“我没被邀请”,用一般过去时被动语态的否定形式wasn’t invited。 21.This book ________ by Lu Xun in 1926. I like it very much. A.write B.wrote C.is written D.was written 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这本书是鲁迅在1926年写的。我非常喜欢它。 主语This book与动词write之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,排除主动语态选项。根据时间状语in 1926可知,时态为一般过去时,be动词用was,结构为:was + 过去分词。 22.The Shenzhou-23 astronauts ________ into space successfully on May 24th, 2026. A.send B.are sent C.were sent D.were sending 【答案】C 【详解】句意:神舟二十三号航天员于2026年5月24日被成功送入太空。 主语“The Shenzhou-23 astronauts”与动词“send”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据时间状语“on May 24th, 2026”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时;因此,空处使用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were done”。应填were sent。 23.Nowadays, robots can do lots of amazing things and they ________ in many places. A.use B.are used C.used D.were used 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如今机器人能完成许多惊人工作,很多地方都在使用它们。 根据“Nowadays”可知句子时态为一般现在时;主语they指代robots,与动词use之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为be done,主语为复数,应填are used。 24.You will have no difficulty ________ the problem if more attention ________. A.solving; is paid B.with; will be paid C.to solve; is paid to D.solving; will be paid to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果给予更多关注,你解决这个问题就不会有困难。 solving解决;is paid被给予;with和;to solve解决;is paid to被给予;will be paid to将被给予。第一空考查固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.,意为“做某事有困难”且have difficulty with sth.意为“在某件事 / 某个方面有困难”,所以此空可填入填动名词形式和with;第二空考查if条件状语从句的时态和被动语态,主句为将来时,从句需用一般现在时表将来,且attention与pay之间为被动关系,需用被动语态is paid。故选A。 25.Now many classic poems about the Long March _________ in class to celebrate its 90th anniversary (周年纪念) in 2026. A.read B.are read C.were read D.will be read 【答案】B 【详解】句意:现在,许多关于长征的经典诗歌在课堂上被朗读,以庆祝2026年长征90周年纪念。 主语“poems”与动词“read”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态 (be + done);时间状语“Now”表明时态为一般现在时,即用一般现在时的被动语态,主语“poems”是复数,be动词用are,动词read的过去分词为read。 26.The online course “AI for Everyone” ________ by millions of students around the world every month. A.takes B.is taken C.will be taken D.has taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在线课程“人人可用的人工智能”每个月被全世界数百万名学生选修。 主语The online course是动作take的承受者,需用被动语态;时间状语“every month”表明时态为一般现在时。一般现在时被动语态结构为 am/is/are+过去分词。 27.The poem Ode to the Plum Blossom (卜算子·咏梅) ________ into English by Xu Yuanchong in 1986. A.translated B.is translated C.was translated 【答案】C 【详解】句意:诗歌《卜算子·咏梅》于 1986 年被许渊冲翻译成英文。 主语The poem与动词translate之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(be + done);根据时间状语“in 1986”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。主语为单数,be动词用was。应填was translated。 28.The brush in ancient China ________ write characters and paint. A.used to B.was used to C.is used to D.was used for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:中国古代的毛笔是用来写字和画画的。 used to do表主动,意为 “过去常常做某事”;was used to do sth表被动,意为“被用来做某事”;is used to do一般现在时被动,意为“被用来做某事”;was used for意为“被用于……”,后接doing。句子主语是The brush(毛笔),它是“被用来”做某事的,所以要用被动语态;in ancient China(中国古代)是明确的过去时间,用一般过去时被动语态was used to。 29.The man ________ to prison because of stealing. A.sent B.was sent C.sends D.is send 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这个男人因为偷窃被送进了监狱。 主语The man和动词send是被动关系,需使用被动语态be+过去分词;偷窃入狱是过去发生的事,时态用一般过去时,主语为单数,be动词用was,send的过去分词为sent,构成was sent。 30.Her wonderful performance ________ (praise) by many people. A.is praised B.praised C.has praised D.was praised 【答案】D 【详解】句意:她的精彩表演受到了许多人的赞扬。 表演被赞扬,用被动语态,结合语境可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用was,praise的过去分词是praised。故选D。 二、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分) 31.Her wonderful performance __________ (praise) by many people. 【答案】was praised 【详解】句意:她的精彩表演受到了许多人的赞扬。根据“Her wonderful performance...by many people.”可知,表演被赞扬,用被动语态,结合语境可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用was,praise的过去分词是praised。 32.The money was finally ________ to the children, and all of us were happy and proud. (send) 【答案】sent 【详解】句意:这笔钱最终被送到了孩子们手中,我们所有人都既开心又自豪。句子主语The money是动作send的承受者,因此要用被动语态;被动语态的结构是be+过去分词,句中已有was,因此需要使用send的过去分词形式。send的过去式和过去分词都是sent。 33.The pictures _______ (take) when he took a trip to Mount Tai. 【答案】were taken 【详解】句意:这些照片是他去泰山旅行时拍的。从句“took”为一般过去时,则主句用一般过去时;照片是“被拍摄”的,用一般过去时的被动语态be done,主语“pictures”是复数,be动词用were,take的过去分词为taken。 34.The first cartoon film with sound and music ________ (make) in New York in 1928. 【答案】was made 【详解】句意:第一部配有声音和音乐的卡通电影于1928年在纽约问世。时间状语“in 1928”是过去时间,要用一般过去时;主语The first cartoon film和动词make之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。 一般过去时被动语态结构:was/were + 过去分词,主语the first cartoon film为单数,be动词用was;make的过去分词是made。 35.The song Imagine ________ (sing) at the opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics. 【答案】was sung 【详解】句意:歌曲《想象》在巴黎奥运会开幕式上被演唱。根据句意描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。主语The song Imagine与sing之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was,sing的过去分词是sung。 36.We are ________ red envelopes because parents want to wish us good luck. (give) 【答案】given 【详解】句意:父母给我们红包是为了祝我们好运。句中主语“我们”和“红包”之间是被动关系,故应使用被动语态,be+过去分词,根据所给单词可知,应使用give的过去分词形式,即given。 37.English ________ (teach) in most middle schools in our country. 【答案】is taught 【详解】句意:我国大多数中学都教授英语。句子主语English(英语)是“被教授”的对象,需要使用被动语态;句子描述的是我国中学的普遍现状,属于客观事实,要用一般现在时;一般现在时被动语态结构为“be动词+过去分词”,主语English是第三人称单数,be动词用is,teach的过去分词是taught,故填is taught。 38.It is ________ (believe) that the first paper was created by Cai Lun in ancient China. 【答案】believed 【详解】句意:人们认为古代中国的蔡伦发明了第一张纸。固定句型It is believed that...表示“人们认为/据说……”,故填believed。 39.Amy is good at singing and she ________ (hear) singing in the hallways every day. 【答案】is heard 【详解】句意:Amy擅长唱歌,她每天都能被听到在走廊里唱歌。every day表明句子为一般现在时,主语she和动词hear之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为:主语 + am/is/are + 动词过去分词。主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is,hear的过去分词是heard。故填is heard。 40.—Will you come to Selina’s birthday party? —I won’t come unless I ________ (invite). 【答案】am invited 【详解】句意:——你会来Selina的生日派对吗?——除非我被邀请,否则我不会来。主句I won’t come是一般将来时,unless引导的条件状语从句需用一般现在时表将来。主语I与invite之间是被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,故填am invited。 三、完成句子(每小题2分,共20分) 41.它在当时被视作太过简单、普通。 It ________ ________ as too simple and common at that time. 【答案】 was seen 【详解】原句中“被视作”是关键词,“被视作”的英文表达是be seen as,根据“at that time”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语it单数,一般过去时用was seen。 42.上个月,我被选中接待一位来自英国的交换生。 Last month, I ________ ________ to host an exchange student from the UK. 【答案】 was chosen 【详解】原句中“被选中”是关键词,“被选中”表明主语“I”是动作的承受者,需使用被动语态,根据时间状语“Last month”可知,句子是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”,主语是I,用was,“选中”用choose表达,其过去分词是chosen。 43.在 2026 年伦敦世乒赛团体赛上,日本队以 0:3 比分被中国队击败。 Team Japan ________ ________ 3-0 by China at the 2026 ITTF World Team Table Tennis Championship Finals in London. 【答案】 was defeated 【详解】原句中“被……击败”是关键词,用“be+defeated”表示;主语 Japan是单数,2026年伦敦世乒赛已经过去,用一般过去时,be动词用was。故填was;defeated。 44.上周,我校在礼堂举办了一场以二十四节气为主题的讲座。 Last week, a lecture on the 24 Solar Terms ________ ________ in our school hall. 【答案】 was held 【详解】原句中“举办”是关键词。“举办”对应的英文是hold,是动词。根据“Last week”可知句子应使用一般过去时;主语a lecture与动词hold之间是被动关系(讲座是被举办的),因此需使用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词。主语a lecture是单数,be动词用was;动词hold的过去分词是held。 45.生活中处处都需要钱,但很多人不知道如何管理它。 Money ________ ________ everywhere in our life, but many people don’t know how to manage it. 【答案】 is needed 【详解】原句关键词为“需要”,用被动语态“is needed”表示,时态为一般现在时。 46.这座古镇如今被茂密的树木覆盖。 The old town ________ ________ ________ thick trees now. 【答案】 is covered with 【详解】原句中“被…… 覆盖”为关键词,需用固定被动短语be covered with;时间标志词now提示使用一般现在时,主语The old town是单数,be动词用is,故填is;covered;with。 47.大家期望她在短时间内把这个问题解决掉。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ the problem in a short time. 【答案】 is/was expected to solve 【详解】中文句 “大家期望她” 和 “解决” 是关键,英文主语是She (她),因此需使用被动语态,表示 “她被期望”,结构为be expected。主动语态expect sb. to do sth. (期望某人做某事) 变为被动语态时,结构为sb. be expected to do sth.。“解决”对应的英文动词是solve。主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is/was。故填is/was;expected;to;solve。 48.在很多城市,公共运动设施都是免费提供给人们做运动。 In many cities, public sports facilities ________ ________ free of charge for people to exercise easily. 【答案】 are provided 【详解】原句中“提供”是关键词,表示“被提供”的短语是“be provided”。本句为一般现在时,主语“public sports facilities”为复数,故填“are”;“provided”表“被提供”。故填are;provided。 49.老师们鼓励我们积极参加这些活动。 We _________ _________ by teachers to take an active part in after-school activities. 【答案】 are encouraged 【详解】原句中“鼓励”是关键词,表示“鼓励”的单词是encourage,主语“We”和“encourage”为被动关系,且描述客观情况,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语We为复数,所以使用are encouraged。 50.很多人告诉她不要放弃。最终她做到了! She ________ ________ by many people ________ ________ give up. And finally she made it! 【答案】was told not to 【详解】中文原句主语是“很多人”,而英文句子主语是“She”,动作的承受者变成了主语,因此需要使用被动语态(be told)。后一句“And finally she made it!”中使用了一般过去时(made),根据时态一致原则,前句也应使用一般过去时,故be动词选用was。固定搭配:“告诉某人不要做某事”的主动结构是tell sb. not to do sth.,变为被动结构后为sb. be told not to do sth.。故填was;told;not;to。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版) Unit 5 Power of Ideas【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 什么是被动语态? 英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者;被动语态的主语是动作的承受者,理解为“被……” 。 不同时态的被动语态: 被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”,be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者,只强调突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态。 一般现在时的被动语态: 肯定结构:am / is / are+过去分词; 否定结构:am not / isn’t / aren’t+过去分词; 一般疑问句:把am / is / are放到句首。 如:The toy is made in China.这玩具由中国制造。 I am not allowed to drive, because I’m not old enough.我不被允许开车,因为我年龄不够。 Are you told to start at once? 你们被告知立刻开始吗? 一般过去时的被动语态: 1. 肯定结构:was / were+过去分词; 1. 否定结构:wasn’t / weren’t+过去分词; 1. 一般疑问句把was / were放到句首。 如:The school was built 100 years ago. 这所学校是100年前建造的。 He wasn’t invited to the party. Were you invited? 他没有被邀请去聚会。你被邀请了吗? 语法过关小测 过关测试满分:60分 时间:40分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共30分) 1.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Still today, he ________ by people of all ages. A.will love B.was loved C.is loved D.will be loved 2.The Nanchang International Marathon ________ every November. Thousands of runners take part in it. A.holds B.is held C.held D.was held 3.—Would you spare some time for the charity show? —It will be my great honour if I ________. A.is invited B.invited C.am invited D.invites 4.You can’t go out ________ the book review (书评) of Journey to the West ________. A.until; will finish B.if; is finished C.unless; will be finished D.unless; is finished 5.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________to drive a car. A.are allowed B.will be allowed C.allow D.allows 6.—Will you go to Lisa’s housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I________, I will go on time. A.invite B.will invite C.am invited D.will be invited 7.Fitness apps ________ by lots of young people these days. A.use B.used C.are used D.were used 8.Many colorful activities ________ during the 15-minute breaks in our school now. A.hold B.held C.are held D.were held 9.New books ________ to our school library every year. A.add B.added C.are added D.will add 10.A lot of money ________ from the very beginning. I’m sure this project will be a big success. A.made B.is making C.was made D.makes 11. The empty factory behind the houses ______ into a colourful art center last June. A.has turned B.have turned C.was turned D.were turned 12.Li Ming is excellent and helpful in our class, so he ________ as a Triple-A Student (三好学生)last week. A.have been chosen B.was chosen C.will be chosen D.is chosen 13.We will send you an e-mail if your article ________. A.will accept B.accepts C.will be accepted D.is accepted 14.English ________ widely in many schools in Xi Zang now. A.teaches B.taught C.is taught D.was taught 15.Yunnan highland coffee ________ by coffee lovers nowadays. A.loves B.loved C.is loved D.was loved 16.The 16th Beijing International Film Festival ________ last month. A.hold B.is held C.held D.was held 17.Many ancient Chinese inventions ________ to the world thousands of years ago, but they still influence people’s lives today. A.introduce B.introduced C.were introduced D.are introduced 18.When ________ the telephone ________  ? A.did; invent B.was; inventing C.was; invented D.did; invented 19.The 2025 Zhaotong Apple Cultural Festival ________ successfully in October. Many tourists enjoyed the sweet fruits. A.held B.was held C.is held D.holds 20.—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? —No, I ________. A.haven’t invited B.didn’t invited C.am not invited D.wasn’t invited 21.This book ________ by Lu Xun in 1926. I like it very much. A.write B.wrote C.is written D.was written 22.The Shenzhou-23 astronauts ________ into space successfully on May 24th, 2026. A.send B.are sent C.were sent D.were sending 23.Nowadays, robots can do lots of amazing things and they ________ in many places. A.use B.are used C.used D.were used 24.You will have no difficulty ________ the problem if more attention ________. A.solving; is paid B.with; will be paid C.to solve; is paid to D.solving; will be paid to 25.Now many classic poems about the Long March _________ in class to celebrate its 90th anniversary (周年纪念) in 2026. A.read B.are read C.were read D.will be read 26.The online course “AI for Everyone” ________ by millions of students around the world every month. A.takes B.is taken C.will be taken D.has taken 27.The poem Ode to the Plum Blossom (卜算子·咏梅) ________ into English by Xu Yuanchong in 1986. A.translated B.is translated C.was translated 28.The brush in ancient China ________ write characters and paint. A.used to B.was used to C.is used to D.was used for 29.The man ________ to prison because of stealing. A.sent B.was sent C.sends D.is send 30.Her wonderful performance ________ (praise) by many people. A.is praised B.praised C.has praised D.was praised 二、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分) 31.Her wonderful performance __________ (praise) by many people. 32.The money was finally ________ to the children, and all of us were happy and proud. (send) 33.The pictures _______ (take) when he took a trip to Mount Tai. 34.The first cartoon film with sound and music ________ (make) in New York in 1928. 35.The song Imagine ________ (sing) at the opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics. 36.We are ________ red envelopes because parents want to wish us good luck. (give) 37.English ________ (teach) in most middle schools in our country. 38.It is ________ (believe) that the first paper was created by Cai Lun in ancient China. 39.Amy is good at singing and she ________ (hear) singing in the hallways every day. 40.—Will you come to Selina’s birthday party? —I won’t come unless I ________ (invite). 三、完成句子(每小题2分,共20分) 41.它在当时被视作太过简单、普通。 It ________ ________ as too simple and common at that time. 42.上个月,我被选中接待一位来自英国的交换生。 Last month, I ________ ________ to host an exchange student from the UK. 43.在 2026 年伦敦世乒赛团体赛上,日本队以 0:3 比分被中国队击败。 Team Japan ________ ________ 3-0 by China at the 2026 ITTF World Team Table Tennis Championship Finals in London. 44.上周,我校在礼堂举办了一场以二十四节气为主题的讲座。 Last week, a lecture on the 24 Solar Terms ________ ________ in our school hall. 45.生活中处处都需要钱,但很多人不知道如何管理它。 Money ________ ________ everywhere in our life, but many people don’t know how to manage it. 46.这座古镇如今被茂密的树木覆盖。 The old town ________ ________ ________ thick trees now. 47.大家期望她在短时间内把这个问题解决掉。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ the problem in a short time. 48.在很多城市,公共运动设施都是免费提供给人们做运动。 In many cities, public sports facilities ________ ________ free of charge for people to exercise easily. 49.老师们鼓励我们积极参加这些活动。 We _________ _________ by teachers to take an active part in after-school activities. 50.很多人告诉她不要放弃。最终她做到了! She ________ ________ by many people ________ ________ give up. And finally she made it! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5【刷语法】一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态(重点语法提升练)-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版)
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Unit 5【刷语法】一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态(重点语法提升练)-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版)
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