Unit 1【刷语法】一般过去时和现在完成时区别（重点语法提升练）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时与现在完成时辨析，通过对比表格系统归纳语法要素，结合语境化例题与分层训练，构建“概念-辨析-应用”的完整逻辑链，提升时态运用的语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |方法总结|对比表格+3例句|归纳含义/结构/时间状语，强调影响与时间点区别|从概念对比到语境应用，建立时态选择的判断依据| |单项选择|40题|通过时间状语（yesterday/since等）与语境影响辨析时态|覆盖不同场景下的时态运用，强化时间标志词识别| |单词拼写|30题|考查动词过去式/过去分词的正确变形|结合时态含义判断动词形式，巩固语法结构应用|

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 1 The Changing World【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般过去时和现在完成时区别 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 was / were或其他动词的过去式形式 yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等 现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态 has/have+动词的过去分词形式 since，for，so far，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，in the last /past few years 现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情。When提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。 如：I have had breakfast. 我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了） I had breakfast. 我吃过早餐了。（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义） Derek has watched the movie. When did he watch it? 德里克已经看过这电影了。他什么时候看的？ 语法过关小测 过关测试满分：70分 时间：60分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共40分) 1．—May I use your dictionary, Tom? —Sorry, it’s not here. I ________ it to Mike just now. A．lent B．have lent C．will lend D．was lending 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我可以用一下你的字典吗？——抱歉，它不在这里。我刚才把它借给迈克了。 根据时间状语“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，lend的过去式为lent。 2．My grandmother takes a walk every day. She ________ the habit twenty years ago. A．was developing B．developed C．has developed D．develops 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我祖母每天散步。她二十年前养成了这个习惯。 “twenty years ago”是表示过去的时间状语，时态应用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式developed，表示“养成”。 3．— What did you do last night? — I ________ a movie with my family at home. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．have watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天晚上做什么了？——我和家人在家看了一场电影。 根据问句中的时间状语“last night”及助动词“did”可知，答语描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 4．Our school ________ a new science lab last month and students can do more experiments now. A．builds B．built C．is building D．was building 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校上个月建了一个新的科学实验室，现在学生们可以做更多的实验了。 根据时间状语“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 5．My cousin still wants to visit the Bayi Memorial again, though he ________ it several times. A．visits B．is visiting C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的表弟仍然想再去参观八一纪念馆，尽管他已经参观过那里几次了。 visits参观；is visiting正在参观；will visit将要去参观；has visited已经参观过。根据“several times”可知，动作发生在过去且对现在造成影响，强调过去的经历，需用现在完成时。 6．Chinese scientists ________ great progress in space research in the past ten years. A．make B．will make C．have made D．are making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，中国科学家在太空研究方面取得了巨大的进步。 根据时间状语“in the past ten years”（在过去的十年里）可知，该句强调从过去到现在这段时间内已经取得的成就，应使用现在完成时，应填have made。 7．—Jiaozi, the director of Ne Zha 2, ________ on cartoon movies since he graduated from university. —I admire him a lot. His success tells us that hard work will pay off in the end. A．is working B．has worked C．worked D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒 2》的导演饺子自大学毕业以来就一直从事卡通电影工作。——我非常钦佩他。他的成功告诉我们，努力最终会有回报。 根据“since he graduated from university”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Jiaozi”是第三人称单数，应填has worked。 8．— Look! Who ________ the flat? It looks as good as new. — Well, it may be the humanoid robot! A．cleans up B．will clean up C．has cleaned up D．was cleaning up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！谁打扫了公寓？它看起来像新的一样。——嗯，可能是人形机器人！ 根据“It looks as good as new.”可知，公寓现在很干净，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词，故选C。 9．We ________ lots of new knowledge about space over the years. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些年来我们已经学到了很多关于太空的新知识。 根据时间状语“over the years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，应填have learned。 10．My vocabulary ________ greatly since I started practicing with my study group. A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．will increase 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我开始和学习小组一起练习以来，我的词汇量大大增加了。 increases增加（第三人称单数）；has increased已经增加了（现在完成时）；increased增加了（动词过去式）；will increase将会增加（一般将来时）。根据句中时间状语“since I started…”可知，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时。应填has increased。 11．— ________ you ever ________ to the new science museum? — Not yet. I plan to go this weekend. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Are; going D．Have; been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过新的科学博物馆吗？——还没有。我计划这周末去。 Do; go一般现在时；Did; go一般过去时；Are; going现在进行时；Have; been现在完成时。根据关键词ever和答语Not yet可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词+其他？”。主语是you，助动词用Have；表示“去过”用been。 12．— Why do you know so much about the Three Kingdoms stories on the Shu Road? — Because I ________ several books about its history. A．read B．have read C．will read D．am reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么对蜀道上的三国故事知道得这么多？——因为我已经读过几本关于它的历史的书。 A项为一般现在时或一般过去时；B项为现在完成时；C项为一般将来时；D项为现在进行时。根据问句“Why do you know...”可知，现在知道的多是结果，强调过去读书的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，应填have read。 13．In the last few years, our city ________ great progress in green development to protect the environment. A．makes B．has made C．will make D．was making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们城市在绿色发展以保护环境方面取得了巨大的进步。 由时间状语“In the last few years (在过去的几年里)”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在产生影响，句子的谓语动词应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语our city为第三人称单数，使用has made。 14．—Do you like the movie Ne Zha? —Yes, it’s my favorite and I ________ it three times. A．watched B．will watch C．have watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢电影《哪吒》吗？——是的，它是我的最爱，我已经看了它三次了。 根据“three times”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或经历，应用现在完成时。 15．—I watched the latest movie Dear You. What about you, Tom? —I ________ it with my grandma already. A．watched B．have watched C．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我看了最新的电影《给阿嬷的情书》。你呢，汤姆？——我和我奶奶已经看过了。 watched观看（过去式）；have watched已经观看（现在完成时）；will watch将要观看（一般将来时）。根据答语中的关键词“already”可知，此处表示动作已经完成并对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。应填have watched。 16．—David, would you like some beef? —No, thanks. I am not hungry. I ________ a bowl of noodles. A．ate B．was eating C．have eaten 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大卫，你想要一些牛肉吗？——不，谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃了一碗面条了。 根据“No, thanks. I am not hungry.”可知，说话人现在不饿，说明“吃面条”这一动作已经完成并对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。A项为一般过去时，B项为过去进行时，C项为现在完成时。故选 C。 17．—It’s still raining in Zhouqu. —Yeah. It’s terrible. Many villagers ________ their lives already. A．lose B．lost C．will lose D．have lost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——舟曲还在下雨。——是啊。太可怕了。许多村民已经失去了生命。 根据空后的副词“already”可知，此处强调动作已经发生并对现在造成了可怕的影响，符合现在完成时的用法。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Many villagers”为复数名词，助动词用have，lose的过去分词形式为lost。 18．—Look! The living room is so tidy! —Yes, our children ________ it. A．have cleaned B．were cleaning C．clean D．will clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！客厅真整洁！——是的，我们的孩子们已经打扫过它了。 have cleaned 已经打扫 现在完成时；were cleaning 正在打扫 过去进行时；clean 打扫 一般现在时；will clean 将要打扫 一般将来时。根据The living room is so tidy可知，客厅现在很整洁，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has加过去分词，应选have cleaned。 19．The 2026 Jiangsu Football League officially ________ on April 11. A．started B．starts C．has started D．will start 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2026年江苏足球联赛正式于4月11日开始。 根据句中时间状语“on April 11”以及当前实际时间可知，4月11日是过去的时间，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，应填started。 20．We ________ a school trip to the Science and Technology Museum last Friday. A．take B．took C．will take D．was taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周五我们去科技博物馆进行了一次学校旅行。 句中的时间状语“last Friday”表示过去的时间，因此句子需要使用一般过去时，动词take的过去式为took。 21．I ________ a beautiful handbag for my mom this Mother’s Day. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．was buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年母亲节我给妈妈买了一个漂亮的手提包。 根据时间状语“this Mother’s Day”及当前时间可知，母亲节（每年五月的第二个星期日）已过，动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式，故选bought。 22．We ________ to visit the Potala Palace last summer vacation. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年暑假我们去参观了布达拉宫。 根据时间状语“last summer vacation”可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式。应填went。 23．—I hear your father has been to Japan once? —Yes. He ________ there last year. A．has been B．goes C．went D．has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你父亲去过日本一次？——是的。他去年去了那里。 根据答语中的时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。 24．—Have you ever been to the Science Museum, John? —Yes, I have. I ________ part in an AI competition there last month. A．take B．took C．will take D．taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰，你去过科学博物馆吗？——是的，我去过。我上个月在那里参加了一场人工智能竞赛。 根据句中时间状语“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式took。 25．The doorbell ________ when I was reading alone at home at nine last night. A．is ringing B．rings C．rang D．will ring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚九点当我独自在家看书时，门铃响了。 根据时间状语“at nine last night”及从句“when I was reading”可知，背景动作是过去正在进行的，主句动作“门铃响”是过去发生的短暂动作，应用一般过去时，ring的过去式是rang。 26．I ________ our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday. A．meet B．have met C．met 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我在超市遇见了我们的英语老师。 根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。 27．—Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? —Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam. A．fail B．was failing C．failed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时，她给了我很多鼓励。 fail失败，动词原形；was failing正在失败，过去进行时；failed失败，一般过去时。根据主句"She encouraged me a lot"可知，鼓励发生在过去，when引导的时间状语从句描述的是过去已经发生的动作，应用一般过去时。 28．—How was your weekend, Lily? —It was meaningful. I ________ a study trip to Sanxingdui Museum. A．have B．had C．am having D．was having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的周末过得怎么样？——很有意义。我去三星堆博物馆参加了一次研学旅行。 问句询问过去的周末，答句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时had。 29．Our classmates ________ to the nursing home to look after the elderly last Sunday. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上星期天，我们的同学们去养老院照顾老人们了。 根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。went是动词go“去”的过去式。 30．His English is excellent. He ________ English for over ten years. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．is learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的英语非常优异。他已经学习英语超过十年了。 时间状语“for over ten years”是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在造成影响。故选C。 31．Lucy loves this city because she ________ here for ten years. A．lives B．is living C．lived D．has lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西喜欢这座城市，因为她已经在这里住了十年。 根据句中时间状语“for ten years”可知，此处表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 32．My father ________ in this city since he left college. A．lived B．has lived C．was living D．would live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲自从大学毕业后就一直住在这个城市。 lived（一般过去时）；has lived（现在完成时）；was living（过去进行时）；would live（过去将来时）。句中“since he left college（自从他大学毕业）”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作，此处需用has lived。 33．My sister has learned English ________ she was in Grade 7. A．when B．since C．until D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐从七年级开始学英语。 when当……时；since自从；until直到；before在……之前。根据“has learned”可知，句子是现在完成时，“she was in Grade 7”是一个时间点，应用since。 34．Four years ________ since I met my English teacher, Miss Zhao. But I always remember that she was friendly to us in class, saying “Hello” with a smile. A．have passed B．passed C．has passed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我遇见我的英语老师赵老师以来，四年已经过去了。但我总是记得她在课堂上对我们很友好，微笑着说“你好”。 since引导时间状语从句，主句通常用现在完成时；表示一段时间的名词短语作主语时，看作整体，谓语动词用单数。Four years视为整体，应用has passed。 35．Mike ________ very hard to make his dream come true in the past few years. A．has worked B．works C．is working D．will work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，迈克非常努力地工作以实现他的梦想。 句中“in the past few years”是现在完成时的标志性短语，强调从过去持续到现在的动作。时态结构：主语+have/has+过去分词，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，用 “has”，“work”的过去分词是“worked”，应填has worked。 36．—Oh, I’m nearly lost in this city. —Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left. A．changes B．changed C．has changed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，我在这个城市几乎迷路了。——是的。自从你离开后，这个城市发生了很大变化。 根据时间状语“since you left”可知，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。应填has changed。 37．—What are you doing, Lin Tao? —I’m solving the Luban lock. I ________ several times, but it’s so challenging! A．tried B．have tried C．was trying D．will try 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——林涛，你在做什么？——我在解鲁班锁。我已经尝试了好几次了，但它太有挑战性了！ tried尝试（过去式）；have tried已经尝试（现在完成时）；was trying正在尝试（过去进行时）；will try将尝试（一般将来时）。根据关键词“several times”（好几次）及语境可知，动作发生在过去且对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。 38．—Have you visited Russia, Lilian? —Yes, I ________ there for two weeks. A．studied B．was studying C．have studied D．studies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过俄罗斯吗，Lilian？ ——去过，我在那里学习了两个星期。 考查时态。studied，一般过去时；was studying，过去进行时；have studied，现在完成时；studies，一般现在时。根据问句可知，Lilian在俄罗斯学习这件事已发生且已结束，则需用一般过去时，故选A。 39．The scientist ________ three new inventions to protect the environment since three years ago. A．developed B．was developed C．has developed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位科学家自从三年前以来已经开发了三项保护环境的新发明。 根据“since 3 years ago”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响。应填has developed。 40．— What did you do last Sunday? — I ________ as a volunteer in the community kitchen. A．work B．worked C．will work D．has worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周日你做了什么？——我在社区厨房作为一名志愿者工作。 根据问句中的时间状语“last Sunday”及助动词“did”可知，答语描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共30分) 41．My uncle ________ (visit) the Potala Palace with his friends last year. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：我的叔叔去年和他的朋友们一起参观了布达拉宫。句中的时间状语是last year（去年），表示过去的时间，所以句子的谓语动词要用过去式。visit的过去式是visited。 42．He ________ (search) for his lost keys everywhere, but he couldn’t find them. 【答案】searched 【详解】句意：他到处寻找他丢失的钥匙，但没能找到它们。括号中的词search意为“寻找、搜寻”。根据句中并列连词but后的couldn’t可知，句子整体时态为一般过去时，因此前面的谓语动词search也需要使用过去式searched。 43．The thief ________ (steal) my watch and then chopped back. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：小偷偷了我的手表，然后仓皇逃跑了。 and在这里连接两个并列的动作，前后两个动词的时态需要保持一致。后面的动词chopped是chop的过去式，所以前面的动词也要用过去式。steal是不规则动词，它的过去式是stole。 44．I know that he ________ (lie) yesterday. 【答案】lied 【详解】句意：我知道他昨天说谎了。此处需要动词做从句的谓语，根据“yesterday”可知，时间是昨天，用一般过去时，结合所给单词，填lie的过去式lied。 45．The news ________ (be) very exciting, so all of us jumped with joy. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：这个消息非常令人兴奋，所以我们所有人都高兴得跳了起来。主语“The news”为不可数名词，视为单数；后半句“jumped”为过去时，说明事件发生在过去，因此前半句也应用一般过去时，填“was”。 46．My arm is bleeding because I ________ (fall) off the bike this morning. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：我的胳膊在流血，因为今天早上我从自行车上摔下来了。时间状语this morning表示过去的时间，因此从句的谓语动词需用过去式。动词fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 47．He ________ (teach) Chinese as a volunteer in the Children’s home two years ago. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：两年前他在儿童之家作为一名志愿者教中文。句中“two years ago”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。teach的过去式为不规则变化taught。 48．Recently, more and more people have ________ (choose) to visit Zhangye during holidays. 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人选择在假期前往张掖游玩。根据“Recently”及助动词“have”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为“have+动词过去分词”。choose的过去分词是chosen。 49．His life _________ (change) a lot in the last ten years. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：在过去十年里，他的生活改变了很多。时间状语in the last ten years是现在完成时标志性短语，动词用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词；主语life是单数，助动词用has；change的过去分词为changed。 50．The ancient town ________ (attract) millions of visitors since it became famous for its crafts. 【答案】has attracted 【详解】句意：自从这个古镇因其手工艺品而闻名以来，已经吸引了数百万游客。句中“since it became famous for its crafts”时间状语，提示主句动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语“The ancient town”为第三人称单数，现在完成时的结构为“has+过去分词”，“attract”的过去分词为“attracted”，故填has attracted。 51．My sister ________ (be) to the Great Wall twice. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：我妹妹去过长城两次。句中的twice（两次）是现在完成时的标志词，表示“过去的动作对现在的影响”（即“已经去过两次”）。主语My sister是第三人称单数，现在完成时的结构为has+过去分词。be动词的过去分词been，用于现在完成时。 52．—David’s new book about his stories with his son ________ (come) out. —Really? Why not go to the bookshop and buy one right now? 【答案】has come 【详解】句意：——大卫关于他和儿子的故事的新书已经出版了。——真的吗？为什么不现在去书店买一本呢？根据答语语境可知强调动作已经完成且对现在造成影响，要用现在完成时，主语book是单数，助动词用has，come的过去分词为come。 53．Lily ________ (not watch) the new movie yet. She plans to watch it this weekend. 【答案】hasn’t watched 【详解】句意：Lily还没有看这部新电影。她计划这个周末去看。根据时间状语“yet”可知，句子应用现在完成时的否定形式，表示到目前为止尚未发生的动作。主语Lily是第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定形式为has not，可缩写为hasn’t，watch的过去分词为watched，故填hasn’t watched。 54．Over the past year, millions of people ________ (share) pictures online under the theme “Color Walk”. 【答案】have shared 【详解】句意：在过去的一年里，数百万人在“彩色漫步”主题下在网上分享了照片。根据时间状语“Over the past year”提示，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。主语millions of people为复数，助动词用have，share的过去分词是shared。 55．Li Ning _________ (be) a volunteer in the community library for 3 years since he entered middle school. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：李宁从进入中学以来，已经在社区图书馆做了3年的志愿者。句中“since he entered middle school”是现在完成时的标志，且“for 3 years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语Li Ning是第三人称单数，因此用现在完成时has been。be动词的现在完成时第三人称单数形式为has been，故填has been。 56．—Can I use the e-dictionary now, mom? —Go ahead. Your dad ________ (fix) it. 【答案】has fixed 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在能用电子词典吗？——拿去用吧，你爸爸已经把它修好了。根据语境，电子词典已经修好，现在可以使用，用现在完成时；主语Your dad是三单，结构为has+过去分词，fix的过去分词是fixed。 57．I ________ (hold) his hand tightly and showed my love and gratitude to him. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：我紧紧握住他的手，向他表达我的爱与感激。 hold意为“握住”，是动词。根据“showed”可知，and连接两个并列的过去动作，因此hold也应用一般过去时。hold的过去式为held。 58．I found the journey tiring at first, but I soon ________ (get) interested in it. 【答案】 got 【详解】句意：起初我觉得这段旅途很累，但很快就对此产生了兴趣。根据前文“found”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，get的过去式是got，应填got。 59．It was such a fine day so we ________ (go) for a picnic. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：天气如此好，于是我们去野餐了。前半句be动词为was，表明句子时态为一般过去时，前后时态需保持一致，谓语动词应该用go的过去式went。 60．— I ________ (try) my best, but I still failed. — Come on, boy! You should learn to accept the result and keep trying. 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：——我已经尽了最大努力，但还是失败了。——加油，孩子！你要学会接受结果，继续努力。根据后句“but I still failed”中的“failed”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此前半句的动词“try”需用过去式“tried”，表示“我已经尽了最大努力”。 61．Last month, she ________ (spend) 200 yuan on a new watch. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：上个月，她花200元买了一块新手表。根据时间状语“Last month”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。spend的过去式是spent。 62．Sun Yingsha ________ (win) the gold medal in the ITTF World Table Tennis Championships 2026. 【答案】 won 【详解】句意：孙颖莎获得了2026年国际乒联世界乒乓球锦标赛的金牌。空格处在句中作谓语。根据句末的时间状语“2026”以及常识可知，该赛事已于2026年5月完结。本句叙述的是过去已经发生的动作，应用一般过去时。win的过去式形式为won。 63．There has been less air pollution in Wuxi since the project ________ (start). 【答案】started 【详解】句意：自从这个项目启动以来，无锡的空气污染就减少了。此处since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时（There has been...），从句需用一般过去时，表示“过去发生的动作（项目启动）”，start的过去式是started。 64．It’s been three years since we last ________ (see) our primary school classmates. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：自从我们上次见到小学同学，已经过去三年了。“It’s been + 时间段 + since + 从句”是固定句型，从句需用一般过去时，表示“自从过去某个动作发生以来”，“see”的过去式为“saw”。故填saw。 65．The Browns ________ (live) there since 1996. 【答案】have lived 【详解】句意：布朗一家从1996年起就住在那里。此处需要谓语动词，since+过去时间点（since 1996），表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，还可能继续下去，用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）结构，主语The Browns指“布朗一家人”，视为复数，故用have。故填have lived。 66．I believe he can deal with such a situation because I ________ (teach) him twice. 【答案】have taught 【详解】句意：我相信他能处理好这个情况，因为我已经教过他两次了。twice是现在完成时的标志词，主语是I，用have；teach变为过去分词taught。故填have taught。 67．Qian Xin is the girl who ________ (prefer) scary movies when she was 10. 【答案】 preferred 【详解】句意：钱欣就是那个10岁时更喜欢恐怖电影的女孩。prefer“更喜欢”，动词；根据“when she was 10”可知时态为一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred。 68．When we ________ (arrive) at the top of the mountain, we all cheered for the nice view below. 【答案】arrived 【详解】句意：当我们到达山顶的时候，我们都为山下的美景欢呼雀跃。根据“we all cheered”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。arrive过去式为arrived，故填arrived。 69．So far, our school _________ (organize) activities to care for teenage mental health. 【答案】 has organized 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们学校已经组织了关注青少年心理健康的活动。时间状语“So far”是现在完成时的标志，主语“our school”为单数，助动词用has，organize的过去分词是organized。 70．AI ________ (make) a big difference to the whole world over the past few years. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，人工智能给整个世界带来了巨大的改变。固定搭配make a difference意为有作用或影响。句中“over the past few years”为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或对现在造成的影响，因此本句应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“AI”为单数，助动词用has，动词make的过去分词为made，故填has made。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 1 The Changing World【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般过去时和现在完成时区别 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 was / were或其他动词的过去式形式 yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等 现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态 has/have+动词的过去分词形式 since，for，so far，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，in the last /past few years 现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情。When提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。 如：I have had breakfast. 我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了） I had breakfast. 我吃过早餐了。（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义） Derek has watched the movie. When did he watch it? 德里克已经看过这电影了。他什么时候看的？ 语法过关小测 过关测试满分：70分 时间：60分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共40分) 1．—May I use your dictionary, Tom? —Sorry, it’s not here. I ________ it to Mike just now. A．lent B．have lent C．will lend D．was lending 2．My grandmother takes a walk every day. She ________ the habit twenty years ago. A．was developing B．developed C．has developed D．develops 3．— What did you do last night? — I ________ a movie with my family at home. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．have watched 4．Our school ________ a new science lab last month and students can do more experiments now. A．builds B．built C．is building D．was building 5．My cousin still wants to visit the Bayi Memorial again, though he ________ it several times. A．visits B．is visiting C．will visit D．has visited 6．Chinese scientists ________ great progress in space research in the past ten years. A．make B．will make C．have made D．are making 7．—Jiaozi, the director of Ne Zha 2, ________ on cartoon movies since he graduated from university. —I admire him a lot. His success tells us that hard work will pay off in the end. A．is working B．has worked C．worked D．will work 8．— Look! Who ________ the flat? It looks as good as new. — Well, it may be the humanoid robot! A．cleans up B．will clean up C．has cleaned up D．was cleaning up 9．We ________ lots of new knowledge about space over the years. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned 10．My vocabulary ________ greatly since I started practicing with my study group. A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．will increase 11．— ________ you ever ________ to the new science museum? — Not yet. I plan to go this weekend. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Are; going D．Have; been 12．— Why do you know so much about the Three Kingdoms stories on the Shu Road? — Because I ________ several books about its history. A．read B．have read C．will read D．am reading 13．In the last few years, our city ________ great progress in green development to protect the environment. A．makes B．has made C．will make D．was making 14．—Do you like the movie Ne Zha? —Yes, it’s my favorite and I ________ it three times. A．watched B．will watch C．have watched 15．—I watched the latest movie Dear You. What about you, Tom? —I ________ it with my grandma already. A．watched B．have watched C．will watch 16．—David, would you like some beef? —No, thanks. I am not hungry. I ________ a bowl of noodles. A．ate B．was eating C．have eaten 17．—It’s still raining in Zhouqu. —Yeah. It’s terrible. Many villagers ________ their lives already. A．lose B．lost C．will lose D．have lost 18．—Look! The living room is so tidy! —Yes, our children ________ it. A．have cleaned B．were cleaning C．clean D．will clean 19．The 2026 Jiangsu Football League officially ________ on April 11. A．started B．starts C．has started D．will start 20．We ________ a school trip to the Science and Technology Museum last Friday. A．take B．took C．will take D．was taking 21．I ________ a beautiful handbag for my mom this Mother’s Day. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．was buying 22．We ________ to visit the Potala Palace last summer vacation. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 23．—I hear your father has been to Japan once? —Yes. He ________ there last year. A．has been B．goes C．went D．has gone 24．—Have you ever been to the Science Museum, John? —Yes, I have. I ________ part in an AI competition there last month. A．take B．took C．will take D．taking 25．The doorbell ________ when I was reading alone at home at nine last night. A．is ringing B．rings C．rang D．will ring 26．I ________ our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday. A．meet B．have met C．met 27．—Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? —Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam. A．fail B．was failing C．failed 28．—How was your weekend, Lily? —It was meaningful. I ________ a study trip to Sanxingdui Museum. A．have B．had C．am having D．was having 29．Our classmates ________ to the nursing home to look after the elderly last Sunday. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 30．His English is excellent. He ________ English for over ten years. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．is learning 31．Lucy loves this city because she ________ here for ten years. A．lives B．is living C．lived D．has lived 32．My father ________ in this city since he left college. A．lived B．has lived C．was living D．would live 33．My sister has learned English ________ she was in Grade 7. A．when B．since C．until D．before 34．Four years ________ since I met my English teacher, Miss Zhao. But I always remember that she was friendly to us in class, saying “Hello” with a smile. A．have passed B．passed C．has passed 35．Mike ________ very hard to make his dream come true in the past few years. A．has worked B．works C．is working D．will work 36．—Oh, I’m nearly lost in this city. —Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left. A．changes B．changed C．has changed 37．—What are you doing, Lin Tao? —I’m solving the Luban lock. I ________ several times, but it’s so challenging! A．tried B．have tried C．was trying D．will try 38．—Have you visited Russia, Lilian? —Yes, I ________ there for two weeks. A．studied B．was studying C．have studied D．studies 39．The scientist ________ three new inventions to protect the environment since three years ago. A．developed B．was developed C．has developed 40．— What did you do last Sunday? — I ________ as a volunteer in the community kitchen. A．work B．worked C．will work D．has worked 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共30分) 41．My uncle ________ (visit) the Potala Palace with his friends last year. 42．He ________ (search) for his lost keys everywhere, but he couldn’t find them. 43．The thief ________ (steal) my watch and then chopped back. 44．I know that he ________ (lie) yesterday. 45．The news ________ (be) very exciting, so all of us jumped with joy. 46．My arm is bleeding because I ________ (fall) off the bike this morning. 47．He ________ (teach) Chinese as a volunteer in the Children’s home two years ago. 48．Recently, more and more people have ________ (choose) to visit Zhangye during holidays. 49．His life _________ (change) a lot in the last ten years. 50．The ancient town ________ (attract) millions of visitors since it became famous for its crafts. 51．My sister ________ (be) to the Great Wall twice. 52．—David’s new book about his stories with his son ________ (come) out. —Really? Why not go to the bookshop and buy one right now? 53．Lily ________ (not watch) the new movie yet. She plans to watch it this weekend. 54．Over the past year, millions of people ________ (share) pictures online under the theme “Color Walk”. 55．Li Ning _________ (be) a volunteer in the community library for 3 years since he entered middle school. 56．—Can I use the e-dictionary now, mom? —Go ahead. Your dad ________ (fix) it. 57．I ________ (hold) his hand tightly and showed my love and gratitude to him. 58．I found the journey tiring at first, but I soon ________ (get) interested in it. 59．It was such a fine day so we ________ (go) for a picnic. 60．— I ________ (try) my best, but I still failed. — Come on, boy! You should learn to accept the result and keep trying. 61．Last month, she ________ (spend) 200 yuan on a new watch. 62．Sun Yingsha ________ (win) the gold medal in the ITTF World Table Tennis Championships 2026. 63．There has been less air pollution in Wuxi since the project ________ (start). 64．It’s been three years since we last ________ (see) our primary school classmates. 65．The Browns ________ (live) there since 1996. 66．I believe he can deal with such a situation because I ________ (teach) him twice. 67．Qian Xin is the girl who ________ (prefer) scary movies when she was 10. 68．When we ________ (arrive) at the top of the mountain, we all cheered for the nice view below. 69．So far, our school _________ (organize) activities to care for teenage mental health. 70．AI ________ (make) a big difference to the whole world over the past few years. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $