内容正文:
2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版)
Unit 2 Inspiring people【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
It is/was …(for/of sb) to do和It is/was…that…
考点1: It is +adj.+ to do 做…是…的
1 It is +形容词+带to的不定式,在该句型结构中,It为形式主语,真正的主语为其后的动词不定式。 eg:It is useful to have support teams to bring you food and drinks.有支援队给你带来食物和饮料是有用的。
It Is wise to take a map and a mobile phone. 带地图和手机是明智的。
2 动词不定式结构也可以直接置于句首担当句子主语。
eg:To train yourself before the walk is necessary. 在行走前训练自己是必要的。
To clean the parks before National Day is important. 在国庆节前清扫公园是重要的。
考:2: It is + adj. + for sb. + to do 对某人来说,做…是…的
It is +形容词+ for... +带to的不定式,在该句型结构中,动词不定式结构的逻辑主语就是for 后面的人或物。该句型中形容词用来描述事物的性质,此类形容词有:easy, important, difficult, possible, hard, interesting, funny, useful, strange, expensive, pleasant, simple 等。
eg:It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说把英语学好是重要的。
It is impossible for her to finish the work in an hour.要她一小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。
考点3: It is + adj. + of sb. + to do 某人做…是…的
It is +形容词+of...+带to的不定式,该句型结构中it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。of后面的sb.是不定式的逻辑主语。of前用表示人的性格、品质或特征的形容词。如:kind, nice, clever, polite, generous, foolish, silly, patient ,rude, hard-working 等
eg: It is generous of John to donate much money to charities. 约翰真慷慨,捐许多钱给慈善机构。
It is lazy of you not to finish your homework on time.你真懒,不按时完成家庭作业。
考点4:It is/was…that… …是…的
当句子的主语是that从句时,常用“It is/was+adj +that从句”句型,表示“......是......的”。
It's possible that the letter got lost in the post.有可能那封信在邮寄过程中弄丢了。
It was quite clear that she was lying.很明显她在撒谎。
语法过关小测
过关测试满分:60分 时间:40分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共40分)
1.It’s not necessary for friends ________ the same hobbies.
A.have B.having C.to have D.had
2.It is convenient (方便的) for us ________ things online.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying
3.It is important ________ English well.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned
4.It’s wrong ________ laugh at people with disabilities.
A.of you to B.for you to C.of you D.for you
5.It is important for teenagers ________ how to take care of themselves.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned
6.It is difficult ________ a little boy ________ the heavy box.
A.of; to carry B.for; to carry C.of; carrying D.for; carrying
7.It’s great for Wang Mei ________ in the new school.
A.study B.to study C.studying D.studies
8.It’s good ________ the students ________ do eye exercises twice a day.
A.for; to B.for; of C.to; to D.with; to
9.It’s clever ________ you ________ so many toy ships.
A.of; making B.of; to make C.for; to make D.for; making
10.It’s important for us to stay healthy.
A.表语 B.主语 C.宾语 D.谓语
11.________ is important for us ________ more about traditional Chinese culture.
A.It; learn B.That; learn C.It; to learn D.That; to learn
12.It is better ________ out your problems than ________ silent alone.
A.talk; keep B.to talk; to keep C.talking; keeping D.to talk; keeping
13.It’s important ________ with your friends.
A.to be honest B.being honest C.honest D.to honest
14.It is not easy ________ an agreement that satisfies every group member.
A.reach B.to reaching C.to reach D.reached
15.It’s not polite to ________ others online.
A.bully B.bullying C.to bully D.bullies
16.It’s wise ________ use online resources.
A.to B.for C.of D.with
17.It is fun ________ friends with friendly classmates.
A.make B.makes C.to make D.making
18.It’s impolite ________ a person with your chopsticks.
A.to point at B.to point out C.point at D.point out
19.Let’s ________ basketball. It’s good to ________ strong.
A.play; be B.to play; be C.play; being D.to play; being
20.It is silly ________ him ________ such a mistake.
A.of; to make B.for; to make C.of; making D.for; making
21.It is impossible ________ us ________ the work in such a short time.
A.of; to finish B.for; to finish C.of; finishing D.for; finishing
22.Her parents thought ________ would be better and safer for them ________ on a ship.
A.that; traveling B.it; to travel C.one; traveling D.one; to travel
23.________ is polite ________ your seat to the elderly on the bus.
A.That; to give B.It; giving C.That; giving D.It; to give
24.It’s relaxing ________ books in my bedroom after school.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
25.It’s impossible ________ the little boy ________ so much homework in an hour.
A.for; finish B.of; to finish C.for; to finish D.of; finish
26.It is difficult ________ the old people ________ cross the busy road alone.
A.of; to B.for; to C.of; for D.for; for
27.It’s normal for teenagers ________ pressure from study and life.
A.face B.facing C.to face D.faced
28.________ amazing ________ the painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is so beautiful!
A.It’s; that B.It; that C.That’s; it D.That; it
29.________ obvious that he will win the game.
A.That is B.It is C.This is D.He is
30.________ to learn a new language in a short time.
A.I am difficult B.It’s difficult for us C.We difficult D.It difficult us
31.It’s very kind ______ me learn Chinese painting.
A.of you to help B.for you to help C.of you helping D.for you helping
32.—How did you feel about his success?
—________ that he finished the difficult project all by himself.
A.It amazed B.He was amazing C.It was amazing D.He was amazed
33.As engineers, ________ is necessary for them to pay attention to every detail. To them, a miss is as good as a mile.
A.that B.this C.it D.they
34.It’s very meaningful ________ us to join the environmental protection project.
A.for B.of C.to D.with
35._________ careless of you to make lots of mistakes.
A.That’s B.It’s C.It D.Is
36.________ is enjoyable for me to go skiing with my parents during the winter holiday.
A.It B.This C.That D.There
37.—Was it wise ________ Li Ming ________ that decision?
—I don’t think so.
A.of; making B.for; making C.of; to make
38.________ that we have enough food for the winter.
A.It’s clear B.It’s important C.It’s surprising D.It’s lucky
39.They all think ________difficult ________ them to work with that serious man.
A.that; for B.it’s ; of C.that; of D.it’s; for
40.________ is important ________ we should wear suitable clothes at western dinner party.
A.It; for B.It; that C.That; for D.That; that
二、完成句子(每小题2分,共20分)
41.他们认识到在困难面前避免放弃是重要的。
They realized that it was important ________ ________ ________ ________ in the face of trouble.
42.他得明白这一点是很重要的。
________ ________ ________ that he should understand it.
43.Tom认为,在别人需要时提供帮助是重要的。
Tom thinks that _________ _________ ___________ __________ others when they are in need.
44.我的朋友们都觉得对于学生来说能通过这些活动学到更多东西真是幸运。
My friends all think that _________ _________ for students _________ _________ more from the activities.
45.我们有可能会解决这个问题。
________ ________ that we can solve the problem.
46.犯那样的错误她太粗心了。
It was ____________ of her ____________ a mistake like that.
47.从《中国诗词大会》这个电视节目中,我们知道学好诗词是很有必要的。
We know that ________ ________ for us ________ ________ poetry well from the TV program The Chinese Poetry Conference.
48.学习如何烹饪对你有益的新食谱很令人兴奋。
________ ________ ________ ________ how to cook new recipes that are good for you.
49.当每道菜上桌时,说你喜欢它,这是很礼貌的。
________ ________ to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served.
50.李明觉得搭公交车上学很方便。
Li Ming thinks that it is ________ for ________ ________ ________ to school by bus.
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2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版)
Unit 2 Inspiring people【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
It is/was …(for/of sb) to do和It is/was…that…
考点1: It is +adj.+ to do 做…是…的
1 It is +形容词+带to的不定式,在该句型结构中,It为形式主语,真正的主语为其后的动词不定式。 eg:It is useful to have support teams to bring you food and drinks.有支援队给你带来食物和饮料是有用的。
It Is wise to take a map and a mobile phone. 带地图和手机是明智的。
2 动词不定式结构也可以直接置于句首担当句子主语。
eg:To train yourself before the walk is necessary. 在行走前训练自己是必要的。
To clean the parks before National Day is important. 在国庆节前清扫公园是重要的。
考:2: It is + adj. + for sb. + to do 对某人来说,做…是…的
It is +形容词+ for... +带to的不定式,在该句型结构中,动词不定式结构的逻辑主语就是for 后面的人或物。该句型中形容词用来描述事物的性质,此类形容词有:easy, important, difficult, possible, hard, interesting, funny, useful, strange, expensive, pleasant, simple 等。
eg:It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说把英语学好是重要的。
It is impossible for her to finish the work in an hour.要她一小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。
考点3: It is + adj. + of sb. + to do 某人做…是…的
It is +形容词+of...+带to的不定式,该句型结构中it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。of后面的sb.是不定式的逻辑主语。of前用表示人的性格、品质或特征的形容词。如:kind, nice, clever, polite, generous, foolish, silly, patient ,rude, hard-working 等
eg: It is generous of John to donate much money to charities. 约翰真慷慨,捐许多钱给慈善机构。
It is lazy of you not to finish your homework on time.你真懒,不按时完成家庭作业。
考点4:It is/was…that… …是…的
当句子的主语是that从句时,常用“It is/was+adj +that从句”句型,表示“......是......的”。
It's possible that the letter got lost in the post.有可能那封信在邮寄过程中弄丢了。
It was quite clear that she was lying.很明显她在撒谎。
语法过关小测
过关测试满分:60分 时间:40分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共40分)
1.It’s not necessary for friends ________ the same hobbies.
A.have B.having C.to have D.had
【答案】C
【详解】句意:朋友没有必要拥有相同的爱好。
根据固定句型“It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”可知,It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,因此空处应填to have。
2.It is convenient (方便的) for us ________ things online.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们在网上购物很方便。
根据题干“It is convenient for us ________ things online”可知,“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,动词不定式作真正主语,应填to buy。
3.It is important ________ English well.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned
【答案】C
【详解】句意:学好英语很重要。
固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。应填to learn。
4.It’s wrong ________ laugh at people with disabilities.
A.of you to B.for you to C.of you D.for you
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你嘲笑残疾人是不对的。
固定句型“It is+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.”。当形容词表示人物性格、品质时,用of;当形容词表示事物性质时,用for。句中wrong属于描述人物品行的形容词,应用of;It作形式主语,不定式to do作真正主语。因此应填of you to。
5.It is important for teenagers ________ how to take care of themselves.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned
【答案】C
【详解】句意:对于青少年来说,学习如何照顾自己是很重要的。
固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”,意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语,后面应接动词不定式to do。
6.It is difficult ________ a little boy ________ the heavy box.
A.of; to carry B.for; to carry C.of; carrying D.for; carrying
【答案】B
【详解】句意:对一个小男孩来说搬这个重箱子很困难。
of……的;to carry搬,动词不定式;for对于;carrying搬,现在分词/动名词。此处考查固定句型:“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”,“difficult”描述事情的性质,用“for”;真正主语是不定式“to carry”。
7.It’s great for Wang Mei ________ in the new school.
A.study B.to study C.studying D.studies
【答案】B
【详解】句意:对王梅来说,在新学校学习是很棒的。
固定句型“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,所以用to study。
8.It’s good ________ the students ________ do eye exercises twice a day.
A.for; to B.for; of C.to; to D.with; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:每天做两次眼保健操对学生们是有好处的。
固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。形容词good描述的是事情的性质,介词用for;第二空用动词不定式符号to作真正的主语。
9.It’s clever ________ you ________ so many toy ships.
A.of; making B.of; to make C.for; to make D.for; making
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你真聪明,做了这么多玩具船。
It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事真是……”,该结构中的形容词用来描述人的性格或品质(如clever、kind、nice等),不定式作真正主语。It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.中的形容词描述事物特征,不用于描述人的品质。clever描述人的聪明品质,应用of sb. to do sth.结构。应填of; to make。
10.It’s important for us to stay healthy.
A.表语 B.主语 C.宾语 D.谓语
【答案】B
【详解】句意:保持健康对我们来说是重要的。
本句为固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”,意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。在此句型中,“It”作形式主语;“is”为系动词;“important”为形容词作表语。划线部分“to stay healthy”是动词不定式短语,它是句子真正的主语,置于句末是为了避免句子头重脚轻。因此,划线部分在句中充当主语。
11.________ is important for us ________ more about traditional Chinese culture.
A.It; learn B.That; learn C.It; to learn D.That; to learn
【答案】C
【详解】句意:对我们来说,多了解中国传统文化是很重要的。
本句是It作形式主语的结构,真正主语是不定式to learn...,结构为It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth。
12.It is better ________ out your problems than ________ silent alone.
A.talk; keep B.to talk; to keep C.talking; keeping D.to talk; keeping
【答案】B
【详解】句意:说出你的问题比独自保持沉默要好。
固定句型“It is better to do A than (to) do B”,意为“做A事比做B事更好”。句型中than后的to可省略。to talk; to keep符合语境。
13.It’s important ________ with your friends.
A.to be honest B.being honest C.honest D.to honest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:对你的朋友诚实是很重要的。
固定句型“It is+adj.+ to do sth.”中It是形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式,形容词honest前需加系动词be,所以用to be honest。
14.It is not easy ________ an agreement that satisfies every group member.
A.reach B.to reaching C.to reach D.reached
【答案】C
【详解】句意:达成一个让每位组员都满意的共识并不容易。
固定句型It is+adj. + to do sth.(做某事是……的),it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式to do。
15.It’s not polite to ________ others online.
A.bully B.bullying C.to bully D.bullies
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在网上欺负别人是不礼貌的。
“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语。句中已有不定式符号to,此处应填动词原形。
16.It’s wise ________ use online resources.
A.to B.for C.of D.with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:利用网络资源是明智的。
to到,向;for为了;of……的;with和……一起。根据句意可知,固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.” ,意为“做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,形容词后接不定式to do作真正主语。for/of/with均不适配该固定句型结构,直接排除。应填to。
17.It is fun ________ friends with friendly classmates.
A.make B.makes C.to make D.making
【答案】C
【详解】句意:和友善的同班同学交朋友很有趣。
句中使用固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”,表示“做某事是……的”,此处需用动词不定式作真正主语,因此选to make。make为动词原形、makes为第三人称单数形式、making为动名词或者现在分词形式,均不符合该句型的语法要求,故排除。
18.It’s impolite ________ a person with your chopsticks.
A.to point at B.to point out C.point at D.point out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
to point at指着;to point out指出;point at指着;point out指出。根据固定句型“It’s +形容词+to do sth”可知,句中it为形式主语,真正主语需用动词不定式,排除动词原形形式;结合语义,此处表示“指着他人”这种不礼貌行为,应填to point at。
19.Let’s ________ basketball. It’s good to ________ strong.
A.play; be B.to play; be C.play; being D.to play; being
【答案】A
【详解】句意:让我们打篮球吧。变得强壮是有益的。
Let’s后接动词原形,故第一空填play;It’s good to do sth.为固定句型,表示“做某事是好的”,to后接动词原形,故第二空填be。
20.It is silly ________ him ________ such a mistake.
A.of; to make B.for; to make C.of; making D.for; making
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他犯这样的错误真是太傻了。
of/for用于句型It is+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.;其中silly是描述人物品质的形容词,这类形容词后用介词of;同时该句型中动词需用不定式形式to make。
21.It is impossible ________ us ________ the work in such a short time.
A.of; to finish B.for; to finish C.of; finishing D.for; finishing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:对我们来说在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。
of/for用于句型It is+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.;其中impossible是描述事物属性的形容词,这类形容词后用介词for;同时该句型中动词需用不定式形式to finish。
22.Her parents thought ________ would be better and safer for them ________ on a ship.
A.that; traveling B.it; to travel C.one; traveling D.one; to travel
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她的父母认为对他们来说乘船旅行会更好更安全。
此处属于固定句型“think it+adj.+to do sth.”的变体。第一空需用it作形式主语,指代后文真正的主语;第二空需用动词不定式to travel作从句真正的主语,故填it;to travel。
23.________ is polite ________ your seat to the elderly on the bus.
A.That; to give B.It; giving C.That; giving D.It; to give
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在公交车上给老人让座是有礼貌的。
此处为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型,It作形式主语,真正主语为不定式短语。
24.It’s relaxing ________ books in my bedroom after school.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
【答案】B
【详解】句意:放学后在我的卧室里读书是很放松的。
固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”,其中It是形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语。
25.It’s impossible ________ the little boy ________ so much homework in an hour.
A.for; finish B.of; to finish C.for; to finish D.of; finish
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个小男孩不可能在一小时内完成这么多作业。
for为了;of……的。此处形容词是形容这件事,故本句句型为“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”,意为“做某事对某人是如何的”,其中不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语。应填“for; to finish”。
26.It is difficult ________ the old people ________ cross the busy road alone.
A.of; to B.for; to C.of; for D.for; for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:对于老年人来说,独自穿过繁忙的马路是困难的。
固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for/of sb. + to do sth.”,当形容词表示事物的性质(如 difficult, hard, easy)时,介词用 for;当形容词表示人的性格特征(如 kind, clever)时,介词用 of。本句中difficult表示事情困难,故第一空填for;第二空动词不定式作真正的主语,填to。
27.It’s normal for teenagers ________ pressure from study and life.
A.face B.facing C.to face D.faced
【答案】C
【详解】句意:青少年面对来自学习和生活的压力是正常的。
根据“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”句型可知,It作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。
28.________ amazing ________ the painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is so beautiful!
A.It’s; that B.It; that C.That’s; it D.That; it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:《富春山居图》这么美,真是太令人惊叹了!
分析句子结构可知,该句是句型“It’s+形容词+that从句”,其中It作形式主语,真正主语是that引导的从句。应选It’s; that。
29.________ obvious that he will win the game.
A.That is B.It is C.This is D.He is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:很明显他会赢得这场比赛。
That is那是;It is它是;This is这是;He is他是。在It is + 形容词 + that从句 句型中,必须使用it充当形式主语,为英语固定语法规则。
30.________ to learn a new language in a short time.
A.I am difficult B.It’s difficult for us C.We difficult D.It difficult us
【答案】B
【详解】句意:对我们来说,在短时间内学习一门新语言是很难的。
“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”意思是“对某人来说做某事是…… 的”,B项符合。
31.It’s very kind ______ me learn Chinese painting.
A.of you to help B.for you to help C.of you helping D.for you helping
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你帮助我学中国画,真是太贴心了。
此句结构为It’s+adj+of sb.+to do sth.,kind是描述人的品质的形容词,用of sb,故选A。
32.—How did you feel about his success?
—________ that he finished the difficult project all by himself.
A.It amazed B.He was amazing C.It was amazing D.He was amazed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你如何看待他的成功?——他独自完成了这个艰难的项目,真是令人惊讶。
It amazed它使惊讶;He was amazing他令人惊讶;It was amazing这很令人惊讶;He was amazed他感到惊讶。此处是指代“他独自完成难题”这件事,修饰事物要用amazing,且需用it作形式主语构成固定句型,It was amazing符合语境。
33.As engineers, ________ is necessary for them to pay attention to every detail. To them, a miss is as good as a mile.
A.that B.this C.it D.they
【答案】C
【详解】句意:作为工程师,注意每一个细节对他们来说是必要的。对他们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。
that那;this这;it它;they他们。根据“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”句型可知,此处需用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to pay attention to every detail。
34.It’s very meaningful ________ us to join the environmental protection project.
A.for B.of C.to D.with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:参加环境保护项目对我们来说是非常有意义的。
for对于;of……的;to到;with和。固定句型“It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.”中,若形容词描述事物性质,介词用for;若形容词描述人的品格特征,介词用of。句中形容词meaningful意为“有意义的”,描述事物的性质,故用for。
35._________ careless of you to make lots of mistakes.
A.That’s B.It’s C.It D.Is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你犯了很多错误真是太粗心了。
固定结构“It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。
36.________ is enjoyable for me to go skiing with my parents during the winter holiday.
A.It B.This C.That D.There
【答案】A
【详解】句意:寒假里和父母一起去滑雪对我来说是一件愉快的事。
It它;This这个;That那个;There那里。固定句型“It + be + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,应填It。
37.—Was it wise ________ Li Ming ________ that decision?
—I don’t think so.
A.of; making B.for; making C.of; to make
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——李明做那个决定是明智的吗?——我不这么认为。
根据“It is+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.”,形容词wise用来评价人的品质特征,介词应用of;该句型中真正的主语为动词不定式,第二空应填to make符合题意。
38.________ that we have enough food for the winter.
A.It’s clear B.It’s important C.It’s surprising D.It’s lucky
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们有足够的食物过冬,这很幸运。
考查it作形式主语。It’s clear清楚的是;It’s important重要的是;It’s surprising令人惊讶的是;It’s lucky幸运的是。根据“...that we have enough food for the winter.”可知,此处应是说有足够食物过冬是幸运的事。故选D。
39.They all think ________difficult ________ them to work with that serious man.
A.that; for B.it’s ; of C.that; of D.it’s; for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他们都认为对他们来说和那个严肃的人一起工作太困难了。
考查特殊句型it’s adj for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”;也有另一个句型是it’s adj of sb. to do sth.后一个句型的形容词主要是来形容sb.的性格、品质的,而difficult不是用来修饰them的,不能采用;故选D。
40.________ is important ________ we should wear suitable clothes at western dinner party.
A.It; for B.It; that C.That; for D.That; that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在西式宴会上穿合适的衣服是很重要的。
考查it的特殊用法。根据“… is important … we should wear suitable clothes at western dinner party.”可知本题用固定句型:It is+形容词+that从句,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,故选B。
二、完成句子(每小题2分,共20分)
41.他们认识到在困难面前避免放弃是重要的。
They realized that it was important ________ ________ ________ ________ in the face of trouble.
【答案】 to avoid giving up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“避免放弃”,根据“that it was important…”可知,that引导的宾语从句中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,故第一空填to;“避免”英文为avoid,位于不定式符号to之后,用动词原形;“放弃”英文为give up;avoid doing sth.是固定用法,意为“避免做某事”,故give需变为动名词形式giving。故填to;avoid;giving;up。
42.他得明白这一点是很重要的。
________ ________ ________ that he should understand it.
【答案】 It is important
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“(这件事)是很重要的”,此处常用“It is+形容词+that从句”结构。其中it作形式主语。故填It;is;important。
43.Tom认为,在别人需要时提供帮助是重要的。
Tom thinks that _________ _________ ___________ __________ others when they are in need.
【答案】 it’s important to help
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少表达“帮助……是重要的”这一含义,且that从句需符合“It is + adj. + to do sth”的固定句型。空格后为“others when they are in need”,因此需填入“it is important to help”,其中“it”作形式主语,真正主语为不定式“to help others when they are in need”;根据空格数可知,“it is”需缩写为it’s。故填it’s;important;to;help。
44.我的朋友们都觉得对于学生来说能通过这些活动学到更多东西真是幸运。
My friends all think that _________ _________ for students _________ _________ more from the activities.
【答案】 it’s lucky to learn
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“真是幸运;能学到”,“it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,这里it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,“lucky”意为“幸运的”,“learn”意为“学习”。故填it’s;lucky;to;learn。
45.我们有可能会解决这个问题。
________ ________ that we can solve the problem.
【答案】 It’s possible
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查It’s possible that...句型,表示 “有可能……”,此处指的是有可能会解决问题。故填It’s;possible。
46.犯那样的错误她太粗心了。
It was ____________ of her ____________ a mistake like that.
【答案】 careless to make
【详解】对照中英文,考查“It is/was+形容词+of+sb+ to do sth”的用法,表示“某人做某事是……的”,第一空填形容词careless,意为“粗心的”,作表语;第二空填不定式to make,作真正的主语。故填careless;to make。
47.从《中国诗词大会》这个电视节目中,我们知道学好诗词是很有必要的。
We know that ________ ________ for us ________ ________ poetry well from the TV program The Chinese Poetry Conference.
【答案】 it’s necessary to learn/study
【详解】It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”,固定句型;necessary“必要的”,形容词;learn/study“学习”,动词。故填it’s;necessary;to;learn/study。
48.学习如何烹饪对你有益的新食谱很令人兴奋。
________ ________ ________ ________ how to cook new recipes that are good for you.
【答案】 It’s exciting to learn
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“做某事是令人兴奋的”,用句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”,且形容词为exciting“令人兴奋的”,动词不定式作真正主语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填It’s;exciting;to;learn。
49.当每道菜上桌时,说你喜欢它,这是很礼貌的。
________ ________ to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served.
【答案】 It’s polite
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本题考查句型“It’s adj. to do sth.”,意为“做某事……”,it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语。polite“礼貌的”。故填It’s;polite。
50.李明觉得搭公交车上学很方便。
Li Ming thinks that it is ________ for ________ ________ ________ to school by bus.
【答案】 convenient him to go
【详解】convenient“方便的”,形容词;根据题干可知,从句句型为it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,意为“做某事对某人而言是……的”,for为介词,故后要接宾格代词him,指代“Li Ming”;go to school by bus/take bus to school“乘公交车上学”。故填convenient;him;to;go。
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