Unit 2 Getting along-Presenting ideas课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦“与他人相处”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如get along with, common）、功能句型（如because/so引导从句，It's + adj. + to do）及语法结构（现在完成时），通过“词汇-句型-语法-综合运用”的学习支架，构建从基础输入到实际表达（谈论人际关系、讲述分享故事）的完整知识链条。 该资料以真实交往情境为载体，突出语言能力与思维品质培养。高频短语中英互译夯实语言基础，多样练习（单项选择、完成句子等）促进知识内化，如用现在完成时讲述分享故事，提升逻辑表达能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生自主查漏补缺，培养持续学习能力。

Unit 2 Getting along Presenting ideas 【课文要点】 1. Getting along with others is important because... 与他人相处很重要，因为...... - get along with 与......相处 - because conj. 因为（引导原因状语从句） - e.g. We should ____________ along with our classmates.（get） 2. You will always live / study / work with others, so... 你总是会和他人一起生活/学习/工作，所以...... - will 将要（一般将来时） - so conj. 所以（表示结果） - e.g. She is kind, ____________ everyone likes her.（so） 3. A common problem is... 一个常见的问题是...... - common adj. 常见的，普遍的 - e.g. This is a ____________ problem among teenagers.（common） 4. Sometimes you may argue over... 有时你们可能会因为......而争论。 - may 可能（情态动词，表推测） - argue over 因......而争论 - argue with sb about sth 因某事与某人争论 - e.g. They ____________ over the plan yesterday.（argue） 5. Perhaps you can't reach agreement on... 也许你们无法就......达成一致。 - perhaps adv. 也许，可能（= maybe） - reach agreement 达成一致 - agreement n. 一致，同意（由agree + -ment构成） - reach an agreement on 就......达成一致 - e.g. They finally ____________ an agreement.（reach） 6. I can't understand why... 我不明白为什么...... - understand v. 理解（过去式 understood） - why 引导宾语从句 - e.g. I can't ____________ why she left.（understand） 7. ... has been... for a long time. ......已经......很长时间了。 - has been 现在完成时（表示持续的状态） - for a long time 很长时间 - e.g. They ____________ friends for a long time.（be） 8. Better relationships will help you... 更好的关系将帮助你...... - better adj. 更好的（good的比较级） - relationship n. 关系 - help sb do 帮助某人做某事 - e.g. Good friends ____________ us grow up.（help） 9. It's good to see how kindness encourages more kindness. 看到友善如何鼓励更多的友善是件好事。 - It's + adj. + to do 做某事是......的 - kindness n. 善良，友善 - encourage v. 鼓励 - encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 - e.g. ____________ is good to read books every day.（It） - e.g. The teacher encourages us ____________ hard.（study） 10. Share with others. 与他人分享。 - share with 与......分享 - e.g. I want to ____________ my happiness with you.（share） 11. Express... 表达...... - express v. 表达 - express one's feelings / thoughts 表达某人的感受/想法 - e.g. She can't ____________ her feelings in words.（express） 12. Understand... 理解...... - understand v. 理解 - e.g. We should ____________ each other.（understand） 13. Use words and expressions in the unit to talk about relationships. 使用本单元的词汇和表达来谈论人际关系。 - use...to do 用......来做...... - talk about 谈论 - relationship n. 关系 - e.g. We can ____________ these words to describe people.（use） 14. Use the present perfect tense to tell stories of sharing. 使用现在完成时来讲述分享的故事。 - present perfect tense 现在完成时 - structure: have / has + 过去分词 - share v. 分享 - e.g. I ____________ already ____________ this story with her.（share） 15. Share my thoughts on how to get along with others. 分享我关于如何与他人相处的想法。 - thoughts n. 想法，看法（常用复数） - on prep. 关于（= about） - how to do 如何做（疑问词+不定式） - e.g. What are your ____________ on this matter?（thought） 16. Secrets of good relationships. 良好关系的秘诀。 - secret n. 秘密，秘诀 - e.g. The ____________ of success is hard work.（secret） 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. get along with ____________ 2. _________________________________ 一个常见的问题是...... 3. argue over ____________ 4. _________________________________ 达成一致 5. reach an agreement on ____________ 6. _________________________________ 很长时间 7. better relationships ____________ 8. _________________________________ 帮助某人做某事 9. kindness encourages more kindness ____________ 10. _________________________________ 与某人分享 11. express one's feelings ____________ 12. _________________________________ 与他人相处的重要性 13. talk about relationships ____________ 14. _________________________________ 现在完成时 15. tell stories of sharing ____________ 16. _________________________________ 分享我的想法 17. secrets of good relationships ____________ 18. _________________________________ 良好关系的秘诀 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. We should ______ along with our classmates. A. get B. got C. getting D. to get ( ) 2. She is kind, ______ everyone likes her. A. because B. but C. although D. so ( ) 3. This is a ______ problem among teenagers. A. common B. uncommon C. commonly D. uncommon ( ) 4. They ______ over the plan yesterday. A. argue B. argued C. arguing D. to argue ( ) 5. They finally ______ an agreement. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. came ( ) 6. I can't ______ why she left. A. understood B. understands C. understand D. understanding ( ) 7. They ______ friends for a long time. A. have been B. have become C. became D. were ( ) 8. Good friends ______ us grow up. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping ( ) 9. ______ is good to read books every day. A. That B. This C. It D. What ( ) 10. The teacher encourages us ______ hard. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied ( ) 11. I want to ______ my happiness with you. A. give B. take C. share D. bring ( ) 12. She can't ______ her feelings in words. A. express B. express C. expressed D. expressing ( ) 13. We can ______ these words to describe people. A. use B. used C. using D. to use ( ) 14. I have already ______ this story with her. A. shared B. shares C. share D. sharing ( ) 15. The ______ of success is hard work. A. secret B. secrets C. secretly D. secretive 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 与他人相处很重要。 ____________ along with others is important. 2. 她很好，所以大家都喜欢她。 She is kind, ____________ everyone likes her. 3. 一个常见的问题是沟通不畅。 A ____________ problem is poor communication. 4. 有时他们会因为小事而争吵。 Sometimes they may ____________ over small things. 5. 他们最终达成了协议。 They finally ____________ an ____________. 6. 我不明白他为什么生气。 I can't ____________ why he is angry. 7. 他们已经是好朋友很长时间了。 They ____________ been good friends for a long time. 8. 好朋友帮助我们成长。 Good friends ____________ us ____________. 9. 看到友善鼓励更多友善是件好事。 ____________ is good to see how kindness ____________ more kindness. 10. 我想和你分享我的故事。 I want to ____________ my story ____________ you. 11. 她无法用语言表达她的感受。 She can't ____________ her feelings in words. 12. 我们应该相互理解。 We should ____________ each other. 13. 用这些词汇来谈论人际关系。 ____________ these words to ____________ about relationships. 14. 我已经把这个故事分享给她了。 I ____________ already ____________ this story with her. 15. 你对这件事有什么看法？ What are your ____________ on this matter? 16. 良好关系的秘诀是什么？ What are the ____________ of good relationships? 17. 与他人相处的重要性在于它能带来幸福。 The importance of getting along with others is that it can bring ____________. 18. 更好的关系将帮助你成功。 Better relationships will ____________ you ____________. 19. 我已经学会了如何与他人相处。 I have learned how ____________ ____________ along with others. 20. 理解他人是良好关系的关键。 ____________ others is the key to good relationships. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | get | common | argue | agreement | understand | encourage | express | share | relationship | secret | 1. We should ____________ along with our classmates. 2. This is a ____________ mistake among students. 3. Don't ____________ over small things. 4. They reached an ____________ at last. 5. I can't ____________ why he did that. 6. The teacher ____________ us to study hard. 7. She can't ____________ her feelings. 8. I want to ____________ my story with you. 9. Good ____________ are important in life. 10. The ____________ of happiness is kindness. B | get | common | argue | agreement | understand | encourage | express | share | relationship | secret | Getting along with others is very important. A 1.____________ problem is that people may 2.____________ over small things. It's hard to 3.____________ an agreement sometimes. We should learn to 4.____________ others. We should 5.____________ our feelings with others. Good 6.____________ help us 7.____________ along with others. Kindness is the 8.____________ of good relationships. It 9.____________ more kindness. Let's 10.____________ our happiness with others! 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. ____________ (get) along with others is important. 2. They ____________ (argue) over the plan yesterday. 3. They have ____________ (be) friends for a long time. 4. Good friends help us ____________ (grow) up. 5. It is good ____________ (see) how kindness encourages more kindness. 6. The teacher encourages us ____________ (study) hard. 7. I want to share my story with ____________ (you). 8. She can't express her ____________ (feel) in words. 9. I have already ____________ (share) this story with her. 10. The importance of getting along with others ____________ (be) great. 11. Better relationships will help you ____________ (succeed). 12. I ____________ (learn) how to get along with others already. 13. Understanding others ____________ (be) the key to good relationships. 14. We should ____________ (expression) our thoughts clearly. 15. They have ____________ (reach) an agreement on this matter. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $