Unit 2 Getting along-Understanding ideas-Grammar课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦“Getting along”单元语法核心，系统梳理现在完成时（for+段时间、since+时间点）的用法，通过“巨人离开”“Uncle Jimmy赠冰淇淋”等情境例句，串联receive/accept辨析、复合形容词、动词短语（如give away, plan to do）等知识点，构建从基础到应用的学习支架。 资料以真实生活情境（如Uncle Jimmy分享故事）为载体，融合语言能力（语法运用）与文化意识（分享助人价值观），通过辨析练习（receive/accept）培养思维品质，高频短语中英互译及多样练习（单选、填空）提升学习能力。课中助力教师系统授课，课后帮助学生巩固语法点、查漏补缺，实现语言知识与素养的协同发展。

Unit 2 Getting along Understanding ideas-Grammar 【课文要点】 1. The Giant has been away for a long time. 巨人已经离开很长时间了。 - has been away 现在完成时，表示“已经离开”（表状态） - for + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用，表示动作持续的时间 - e.g. I have lived here ____________ five years.（for） 2. Since then, he hasn't seen a child there. 从那以后，他在那里再也没有看到过孩子。 - since then 从那时起（与现在完成时连用） - since + 过去时间点 与现在完成时连用 - e.g. We have been friends ____________ 2018.（since） 3. We have been friends since Grade 3. 我们从三年级起就一直是朋友。 - since Grade 3 从三年级起 - have been friends 一直是朋友（现在完成时表状态） 4. They have been together for three years. 他们在一起已经三年了。 - for three years 持续三年 - have been together 一直在一起 5. Since last year, we've shared a lot of happy moments. 从去年起，我们分享了许多快乐时光。 - since last year 从去年起 - share v. 分享 6. Most people hope to receive birthday gifts. 大多数人希望收到生日礼物。 - receive v. 收到（客观事实） - 【辨析】receive 与 accept - receive 收到（强调客观收到） - accept 接受（强调主观愿意接受） - e.g. I ____________ a gift, but I didn't ____________ it.（receive / accept） 7. But Jimmy Teng, or “Uncle Jimmy”, does things differently. 但Jimmy Teng，或者说“Jimmy叔叔”，做事方式不同。 - or 或，或者说 - differently adv. 不同地（由different + -ly构成） - e.g. She thinks ____________.（different / differently） 8. The 74-year-old man has sold ice creams for the past 17 years in Singapore. 这位74岁的老人过去17年一直 在新加坡卖冰淇淋。 - 74-year-old 74岁的（复合形容词，year用单数） - for the past 17 years 在过去的17年里（与现在完成时连用） - e.g. She is a ____________ girl.（8-year-old） 9. Every year, on 22 March – his birthday – he offers free ice creams. 每年3月22日——他的生日——他提供免费冰淇淋。 - offer v. 主动提供 - offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供某人某物 - e.g. She ____________ me a cup of tea.（offer） 10. He has done this since his 70th birthday. 他从70岁生日起就这样做了。 - since his 70th birthday 从他70岁生日起 - 70th 第七十（序数词） 11. This year, Uncle Jimmy plans to give away 800 ice creams. 今年，Jimmy叔叔计划送出800份冰淇淋。 - plan to do 计划做某事 - give away 赠送，分发 - e.g. He ____________ to travel abroad next year.（plan） 12. People have been quite stressed recently and I want to help. 人们最近压力很大，我想帮忙。 - have been stressed 一直压力很大（现在完成时） - stressed adj. 有压力的 - recently adv. 最近（常与现在完成时连用） - e.g. I have been busy ____________.（recently） 13. Sharing has made me feel happy for the past four years. 分享让过去四年一直感到快乐。 - Sharing 动名词作主语 - make sb do 使某人做某事（省略to的不定式作宾补） - feel happy 感到快乐 - e.g. This story ____________ me cry.（make） 14. He enjoys talking with his customers. 他喜欢和顾客交谈。 - enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 - talk with 与......交谈 - e.g. I enjoy ____________ English.（speak） 15. Many of them have become his friends since they first met. 他们中的许多人从第一次见面起就成为了他的朋友。 - since they first met 自从他们第一次见面（从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时） - become v. 成为（过去式 became） - e.g. She ____________ a teacher since 2015.（become） 16. He has made many friends online since then. 从那时起，他在网上交了许多朋友。 - make friends 交朋友 - online adv. 在线地；adj. 在线的 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. have been away ____________ 2. _________________________________ 从那以后 3. for a long time ____________ 4. _________________________________ 自从去年 5. happy moments ____________ 6. _________________________________ 收到生日礼物 7. do things differently ____________ 8. _________________________________ 一个74岁的老人 9. for the past 17 years ____________ 10. _________________________________ 提供免费冰淇淋 11. plan to do ____________ 12. _________________________________ 赠送，分发 13. feel happy ____________ 14. _________________________________ 与某人交谈 15. make friends ____________ 16. _________________________________ 在网上 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I have lived here ______ five years. A. since B. for C. at D. in ( ) 2. We have been friends ______ 2018. A. since B. for C. at D. in ( ) 3. I ______ a gift, but I didn't ______ it. A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. received; receive D. accepted; accept ( ) 4. She is a ______ girl. A. 8-year-old B. 8-years-old C. 8 year old D. 8 years old ( ) 5. He ______ me a cup of tea. A. offered B. provided C. gave D. supplied ( ) 6. He plans ______ abroad next year. A. travel B. to travel C. traveling D. traveled ( ) 7. I enjoy ______ English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke ( ) 8. This story ______ me cry. A. make B. makes C. made D. making ( ) 9. She ______ a teacher since 2015. A. became B. has become C. becomes D. is becoming ( ) 10. I have been busy ______. A. recently B. recent C. late D. later ( ) 11. He has sold ice creams ______ the past 17 years. A. since B. for C. from D. in ( ) 12. They have become good friends ______ they first met. A. for B. after C. since D. before ( ) 13. He ______ away from home for three days. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes ( ) 14. ______ then, I haven't heard from her. A. Since B. For C. From D. At ( ) 15. Many people ______ quite stressed recently. A. is B. are C. have been D. was 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 他离开家已经三天了。 He ____________ ____________ away from home for three days. 2. 我们从三年级起就一直是朋友。 We ____________ been friends ____________ Grade 3. 3. 他们在一起已经三年了。 They have been together ____________ three years. 4. 他从去年起就一直在这里工作。 He has worked here ____________ last year. 5. 我收到了他的礼物，但没接受。 I ____________ his gift, but I didn't ____________ it. 6. 他是一位74岁的老人。 He is a ____________-year-old man. 7. 他每年都提供免费冰淇淋。 He ____________ free ice creams every year. 8. 她计划去国外旅行。 She ____________ to travel abroad. 9. 他打算赠送800份冰淇淋。 He plans to ____________ ____________ 800 ice creams. 10. 人们最近压力很大。 People ____________ been quite ____________ recently. 11. 分享让我感到快乐。 Sharing ____________ me ____________ happy. 12. 他喜欢和顾客交谈。 He ____________ talking ____________ his customers. 13. 他们从第一次见面起就成了朋友。 They have become friends ____________ they first met. 14. 他在网上交了许多朋友。 He has made many friends ____________. 15. 从那时起，他改变了很多。 ____________ then, he has changed a lot. 16. 她最近一直很忙。 She has been busy ____________. 17. 我计划每天读英语。 I ____________ to read English every day. 18. 你能告诉我你的想法吗？ Can you ____________ your thoughts with me? 19. 他总是用不同的方式做事。 He always does things ____________. 20. 在过去的四年里，分享让我快乐。 Sharing has made me happy ____________ the past four years. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | since | for | receive | accept | offer | plan | stressed | recently | online | differently | 1. I have lived here ____________ 2015. 2. They have been together ____________ three years. 3. She ____________ a gift from her friend yesterday. 4. I couldn't ____________ the invitation because I was busy. 5. He ____________ me a cup of tea. 6. She ____________ to travel abroad next year. 7. Many people are very ____________ nowadays. 8. I have been busy ____________. 9. He thinks ____________ from others. 10. I made many friends ____________. B | since | for | receive | accept | offer | plan | stressed | recently | online | differently | My name is Li Ming. I have been a student at this school ____________ 2020. I have studied here ____________ three years. I think ____________ from others. I ____________ to make more friends this year. I have made many friends ____________. We talk ____________. Yesterday, I ____________ a gift from my friend. I ____________ it happily. I also ____________ to help him with his study. I have been quite ____________ with my study, but I feel happy. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The Giant ____________ (be) away for a long time. 2. Since then, he ____________ (not see) a child there. 3. We ____________ (be) friends since Grade 3. 4. They ____________ (be) together for three years. 5. He ____________ (offer) free ice creams every year. 6. He has done this since his 70th ____________ (birthday). 7. Sharing ____________ (make) me feel happy. 8. He enjoys ____________ (talk) with his customers. 9. Many of them ____________ (become) his friends since they first met. 10. People ____________ (be) quite stressed recently. 11. I ____________ (not hear) that beautiful birdsong for a while. 12. She ____________ (plan) to give away 800 ice creams this year. 13. He ____________ (make) many friends online since then. 14. I have lived here ____________ (介词) 2018. 15. We have been together ____________ (介词) five years. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $