精品解析：2026年江苏扬州市江都区第三中学中考二模英语试题

江都区第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期 初三英语阶段练习 （满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 2026. 5 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求： 1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共60分）、非选择题（第46题～第76题，共60分）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。 2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上相应的位置。请在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （共60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. It’s ________ European country, and I remember not to speak loudly in ________ public. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the D. a; / 2. —David has ________ to complain about. His classmates all treat him well. —That’s true. He gets along with everyone. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 3. When I felt unconfident, my teacher encouraged me a lot. He made me feel that I had my own ______. A. habits B. hobbies C. resources D. advantages 4. ______ fresh stories and wonderful pictures, many Chinese films have impressed people all over the world. A. As B. With C. Upon D. Between 5. Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon ________, making it easier to travel abroad. A. take up B. give up C. clean up D. open up 6. —Lily, why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting? —Because it’s important in exams. We ________ pay too much attention to it. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 7. — Do you believe what he said? — ________ there are more details to prove that, I will not accept it. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Since 8. Please be careful when you are driving, ________in a heavy snow like this. A. specially B. especially C. exactly D. regularly 9. The little daughter has ________ for a long time. Her mother is waking her up now. A. fallen asleep B. been asleep C. got to sleep D. gone to bed 10. —How will you deal with our old bike,dear? —Well, I’ll have it _________and we don’t need to buy a new one. A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repair 11. —What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou! —Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A. who B. what C. that D. which 12. ________ useful advice our teacher has given us on how to improve our writing! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 13. After the astronauts landed, they ______ to have lots of health tests because a long time in space might influence the human body. A. would take B. have taken C. were taken D. will be taken 14. —What did Peter say to you just now, Nancy? —He asked me ________. A. that he could get to the shopping mall B. where the shopping mall was C. how could he get to the shopping mall D. which is the way to the shopping mall 15. —You mean you will never be late again. Can I trust you? —________, Mrs. Green. This is the last time I have come late. A. No kidding B. With pleasure C. Of course not D. You have my word 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Editor Ashley wasn’t pleased with the quality of our reporting. “We need better stories for this Thursday’s school newspaper. Any ____16____?” She asked. I handed her my article about our basketball team ____17____ Deerfield High School a night before by one point. “Sports stories are ____18____,” she said, “but not good enough for the front page.” After our meeting, we heard someone screaming outside, “Perry is missing!” Perry was a big lovely ____19____ and had been our school mascot (吉祥物) for ten years. He played an important role in students’ lives, both in and out of class. Everyone gathered around Perry’s ____20____ cage, heartbroken. Then, a student came over and showed me a photo. In the photo was a Deerfield player hiding something parrot-sized under his shirt. “You’re a reporter, right? I ____21____ to take this photo yesterday,” he said. “He must have stolen Perry to prevent us from winning the game!” Ashley cried. We decided to run the photo with the headline “Deerfield Stole Perry.” “This is ____22____ the story we need.” Ashley said confidently. ____23____ she left, I took a closer look at the photo again. The clock in the background showed 4:15 pm. ____24____, our game against Deerfield started at 4:30 pm. Why would the boy have taken Perry before the game? I went to Perry’s usual caretaker to ask if he ____25____ Perry was gone. “He’s not missing. He just needs a rest. He’s ready for some ____26____ days,” he said. Learning the truth, I immediately told Ashley and suggested writing a story to say goodbye to Perry. I was surprised when Ashley refused to change “Deerfield Stole Perry”. “It’ll ____27____ more readers,” she continued. I told her if we wrote this article, we would be telling a lie which might also bring harm to the player and our paper. Finally, Ashley agreed, “OK, let’s try with ____28____ stories.” On Thursday, the paper came out with the headline “Bye-Bye, Perry” on the front page. Soon, it led to hot discussions among students. Though sad, they were comforted by the ____29____ that Perry was in good care. The story also brought back the sweet ____30____ of Perry. Many even wanted to share their own Perry stories! Seeing its success, Ashley smiled at me, “You are right! Truth connects hearts.” 16. A. photos B. notices C. ideas D. questions 17. A. joining B. beating C. following D. leading 18. A. fun B. similar C. modern D. right 19. A. cat B. dog C. swan D. parrot 20. A. noisy B. empty C. special D. colourful 21. A. failed B. remembered C. happened D. refused 22. A. usually B. probably C. exactly D. hardly 23. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Although 24. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Anyway 25. A. knew B. minded C. insisted D. imagined 26. A. warm B. busy C. active D. free 27. A. attract B. invite C. control D. influence 28. A. short B. true C. interesting D. surprising 29. A. answer B. fact C. mistake D. secret 30. A. colours B. smiles C. jokes D. memories 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐) —one of the best restaurants. Our restaurant is very popular in our city and millions of customers come here every year. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. Cooks Waiters/Waitresses Cleaners Delivery workers * At least one year’s experience in a Western restaurant kitchen. * Able to work on weekends. * Working hours: 5 p.m.—10 p.m. every day * $600/week * At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant. * Part-time welcome only. * Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). * Working hours: 4 a.m.—11 a.m., 11 a.m.—6 p.m. or 6 p.m.—1 a.m.* $16/hour * No experience needed. * Part-time welcome only. * Working hours: 12 a.m.—5 p.m. or 5 p.m.—10 p.m.; $12/hour * Good at riding a bike or a motorbike. * Should obey the traffic rules and send the food to the customers on time. * Working hours: 12 a.m.—5 p.m. or 5 p.m.—10 p.m. at weekends * $12/hour You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. We’re looking forward to your coming to join us! It has a good working environment and we have nice workmates and boss here. If you are interested, please call us at 6247859. 31. How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift? A. $178 B. $112 C. $90 D. $84 32. Who can probably get the job according to the text? A. Jack, a 17-year-old student who can ride a bicycle well. B. Mary, a middle-aged experienced cleaner. C. Peter, a 34-year-old cook without any experience. D. Jessica, a 24-year-old waitress who wants a full time job. 33. How can you get more information according to the text? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By writing a letter. C. By making a call. D. By visiting a website. B In the late 19th century in Europe, many people had more money to spend than before. They had better education, so they could read about the world outside of their own countries. They mostly couldn’t afford to actually travel, but they could dream about travel. Surely the fact that he wanted to travel and see the world is one of the reasons why French writer Jules Verne’s great science fiction Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870) was such a success. He made travel seem so exciting. He made sure to fill his adventures with real and imagined wonders. The story begins when a sea monster (怪物) that looks like a whale (鲸) attacks and sinks ( 击沉) an American boat. The great powers meet in New York and decide to send a boat to deal with the monster. The crew (船员) will include Ned Land, a famous whale hunter, a sea biologist called Professor Aronnax and his assistant, Conseil. After a terrible battle, the crew’s ship sinks, and Aronnax, Land and Conseil find themselves hanging on to the “monster”. Of course, it’s not an animal at all but a submarine (潜艇) called the Nautilus. Its pilot and builder is Captain Nemo, who saves but also kidnaps the men. Nemo hates men. We don’t learn why, at least in this book. All we know is that he’s built the Nautilus so that he can be out of reach of the world’s governments. This is the reason he can’t let his new captives (俘虏) go. Once saved, they would lead them to the Nautilus and to Nemo. Much of the book is given over to the travels of the Nautilus. There are great stories of journeys to see facts, but also legend (传说). In a big accident, Aronnax, Land and Conseil escape the Nautilus, but no one knows what became of it, nor of Nemo. ---Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the novel? A. The novel is about four friends’ series of adventures under the sea. B. The Nautilus was specially prepared by the US government for the travel. C. The thing that attacks an American boat turns out to be a submarine. D. In a fight with a whale during their journey, it is Captain Nemo who saves his crew. 35. Verne’s Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea was such a success partly because ________. A. he included many science facts in the book B. he shared a lot of his travel experiences in the book C. his was the first science fiction in the history of English literature D. the journeys he describes are exciting and full of real and imagined wonders 36. Captain Nemo keeps the other three people captive because ________. A. he doesn’t want to stay on the ship alone B. he needs their help to go on further adventures C. he is afraid that their return would cause trouble for him D. he thinks they would do something against the law 37. At the end of the story, ________. A. the Nautilus sinks and nobody survives B. Captain Nemo loses his life in a big accident C. Captain Nemo comes back to land with his crew D. what happens to Captain Nemo remains a mystery C You may disagree with your friends or family members in some cases. While disagreements can be uncomfortable, there are some steps you can take to make conversations more polite and meaningful. Listen to their side Even if you don’t share someone’s point of view, you can still listen to what they want to say. Show that you’re paying attention by listening carefully without stopping them. Keep eye contact, nod and move your body towards the person you are listening to. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they have said. You can start by saying, “OK. If I understand you, you are saying...” Try respectful language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, it can be easy to dismiss (摒弃) it. Some people refute (驳斥) others’ opinions by attacking or making fun of them. Here are some ways for you to express opinions with respect. Don’t use rude words like “stupid”. Stay calm and start with “I” instead of “You”. For example, you might say “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. Also make sure you will not use “We” language, even if you know others in your group agree with you. ▲ An opinion with feelings is weak. If you have a strong opinion, you can make a better case for it with facts. Facts are not based on personal feelings or guesses, they are true statements. Say what you would like to say in a calm voice and make sure your facts are from sources (来源) that can be trusted. If you are stopped, gently remind the person that you gave them a turn to speak and now you would like to speak. Then give the person a chance to reply. Find common (共同的) ground You may find that you can’t change others’ minds, and they may not change yours. Still, look for points you agree on. You may also gain a better understanding of each other’s opinion. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships with others. 38. What does the writer mainly explain in Paragraph 2? A. Why do you need to listen to others’ side? B. How can you show that you are listening? C. What can you say to express your understanding? D. When do you ask questions or repeat others’ words? 39. What way does the writer use to connect the ideas in Paragraph 3? A. Showing sequence. B. Giving examples. C. Presenting numbers. D. Describing cause and effect. 40. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. Use facts instead B. Say in a calm voice C. Share better feelings D. Give others a chance 41. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. If you can’t change others’ minds, you can change yours. B. If you’re stopped, you need to give others a turn to speak. C. To better understand others, looking for common views is necessary. D. To have healthy communication, building strong relationships is important. D The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path (路径) to build the dam, which is about 2. 3 kilometers long and 185 meters high—as tall as a 60-story building! Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock (水闸), and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination (决心), humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 42. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Xiling Gorge. C. The Three Gorges Dam. D. The engineering project. 43. What physics principle (原理) allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A. B. C. D. 44. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To list the dam’s benefits to society. B. To describe challenges in building the dam. C. To explain why Chinese people built the dam. D. To praise the Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。 46. Set in the _________ century, Little Women follows the lives of the four March sisters. (十九) 47. The main _________ in the story include the importance of the family and self-improvement. (主题） 48. The author Alcott _________ based the characters on her own life with her three sisters. (紧密地） 49. The March sisters remain _________ to themselves although they live a simple life. (真实的） 50. Their father _________ in the army writes to remind them to work hard. (服役) 51. Their mother insists that girls not spend money on _________ as there is a war and everyone must help. (please) 52. Meg chooses to lead a quiet life while Beth devotes _________ to caring for the whole family. (she) 53. _________ with them, Amy focuses on art and longs for a higher social position. (compare) 54. And Jo, like the author Alcott, gets a _________ career in writing through her efforts. (satisfy) 55. _________ happens, we should stick to our dreams and always keep working hard. (what) 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) Dear You (A Love Letter to Grandma) is a movie from Chaoshan, China. It tells a touching story about love, family, and keeping promises. The main character is Grandma Ye Shurou. She waited for her husband for 50 years after he went to Nanyang (Southeast Asia) to find work. But her husband never came back. Her grandson, Xiaowei, owes money to others. He runs away to Thailand. While there, he also wants to learn about his grandfather. But he finds out a big secret: the person who wrote letters and sent money to Grandma all her life was not her husband. It was a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. In the old days, many people from Chaoshan went to Nanyang to work. They sent letters and money home called Qiaopi. These letters were full of love and care for their families. In 2013, Qiaopi was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录) because it shows the deep love and duty Chinese people have for their families and homeland. Xie Nanzhi was thankful to Grandma’s husband. After he died, she kept writing letters and sending money to help Grandma’s family. She did this for many years. The movie shows us the hard life of Chinese people overseas. It also tells us the spirit of Chaoshan people: hard-working, kind, and loving their hometown and country. The most important words from Grandma are: “A person should be full of love and duty.” 56. What does the movie Dear You talk about? _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. Who sent letters and money to Grandma Ye Shurou all her life? _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. When was Qiaopi added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register? _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did Xie Nanzhi keep helping Grandma’s family? _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from this film? _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Lu Xun, one of the greatest writers in China, is no stranger to us. But did you know that he was also good at geology (地质学), art, German and Japanese? To save more people like his father, Lu Xun once studied m____61____, and he was also one of the first people in China to get a formal (正式的) education in geology. He also came up with the idea for Peking University’s school badge (校徽) and was a skilled translator of German and Japanese. However, he chose w____62____ as his main job. In Call to Arms《呐喊》, he wrote: “No matter how strong and healthy they are, the people of a w____63____ and backward(落后的) country, can only serve to be negative examples (反面教材). The most important thing, therefore, was to change their s____64____. ” At that time, Lu Xun felt people’s ignorance (无知) could not be s____65____ changed , and he sometimes felt sad. But he i____66____ on writing and never gave up until the day he died. Lu Xun passed away in 1936. Before his d____67____, he left hopes for new generations: “May Chinese youth get rid of indifference (冷漠), keep moving forward and pay no attention to those who give up on t____68____. ” Today, we live in a different era, but we still face c____69____. Lu Xun’s critical thinking and deep love for the nation r____70____ a great treasure for us all. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 我们的眼睛从出生时起就一样大。 ____________________________________________ 72. 他太粗心了，都没能察觉到这个错误。 ___________________________________________________ 73. 原来他与这个案子没有瓜葛。 ___________________________________________________ 74. 需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 ________________________________ 75. 你介意带这些游客参观一下当地的博物馆吗? __________________________________________________ B. 写作(计20分) 76. “小满” 遇上 “520”，小得盈满，爱逢其时。近日，校园广播站将举办主题为 “Find Beauty, Enjoy Life” 的分享活动。请结合以下提示，写一篇英文短文，分享你的美好经历，并谈谈你的感受。 提示：（1）取得进步时，获得认可的美好； （2）结交朋友后，一起相处的美好； （3）环境改善后，幸福生活的美好。 注意：（1）短文须包含以上至少一个提示和你的感受，并举例说明； （2）词数：100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 （3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等； Life is never perfect. However, beauty is always found in our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江都区第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期 初三英语阶段练习 （满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 2026. 5 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求： 1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共60分）、非选择题（第46题～第76题，共60分）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。 2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上相应的位置。请在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （共60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. It’s ________ European country, and I remember not to speak loudly in ________ public. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the D. a; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是一个欧洲国家，我记得不要在公共场合大声说话。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。European是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”用不定冠词a；in public是固定短语，意为“在公共场合”，不加冠词。应填a；/。 2. —David has ________ to complain about. His classmates all treat him well. —That’s true. He gets along with everyone. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫没什么可抱怨的。他的同学都对他很好。——确实如此。他和每个人都相处得很好。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么事。根据“His classmates all treat him well.”可知，同学都对他很好，说明大卫没什么可抱怨的，因此选项“nothing”符合题意。 3. When I felt unconfident, my teacher encouraged me a lot. He made me feel that I had my own ______. A. habits B. hobbies C. resources D. advantages 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我感到不自信时，老师给了我很多鼓励。他让我觉得自己有独特的优势。 考查名词辨析。habits习惯；hobbies爱好；resources资源；advantages优势。根据“When I felt unconfident, my teacher encouraged me a lot.”可知老师鼓励的目的是让学生认识到自身的长处（advantages）。故选D。 4. ______ fresh stories and wonderful pictures, many Chinese films have impressed people all over the world. A. As B. With C. Upon D. Between 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凭借新鲜的故事和精彩的画面，许多中国电影给全世界的人们留下了深刻印象。  考查介词辨析。as作为；with凭借、带有；upon在……之上；between在……之间。根据“fresh stories and wonderful pictures”可知，此处表示“凭借这些元素”，应用with引出伴随的条件或手段。故选B。 5. Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon ________, making it easier to travel abroad. A. take up B. give up C. clean up D. open up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大连金洲湾国际机场即将开放，出国旅行将更加便利。 考查动词短语。take up占据；give up放弃；clean up清理；open up开放。根据“Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon …, making it easier to travel abroad.”可知，此处是指机场即将开放。故选D。 6. —Lily, why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting? —Because it’s important in exams. We ________ pay too much attention to it. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，为什么我们老师总是让我们练习书写？ ——因为它在考试中很重要。我们怎么注意书写都不为过。 考查情态动词用法。needn’t没必要；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Because it’s important in exams.”可知书法在考试中很重要，我们在考试时，要多注意书写。can’t...too... 表示“再……也不为过/不过分”，固定用法。故选C。 7. — Do you believe what he said? — ________ there are more details to prove that, I will not accept it. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你相信他说的话吗？——除非有更多的细节可以证明（他说过的话），否则我不会接受。 考查连词辨析。Unless“除非”；If“如果”；Although“尽管”；Since“既然”。根据“there are more details to prove that, I will not accept it.”可知，除非有更多的细节可以证明他所说的话，不然我不会接受的；应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 8. Please be careful when you are driving, ________in a heavy snow like this. A. specially B. especially C. exactly D. regularly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你开车时要小心，尤其是在像这样的大雪天。 考查副词辨析。specially特别地（强调特殊性）；especially尤其（突出极端或典型情况）；exactly确切地；regularly定期地。此处强调在大雪天开车更要小心，突出特定情况。故选B。 9. The little daughter has ________ for a long time. Her mother is waking her up now. A. fallen asleep B. been asleep C. got to sleep D. gone to bed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女儿已经睡着很长时间了。她妈妈现在正在叫醒她。 fallen asleep入眠；been asleep一直在睡着；got to sleep设法睡着；gone to bed上床睡觉。根据时间状语“for a long time”可知，谓语动词需具有延续性。fall asleep、get to sleep和go to bed均为瞬间动作，不能与时间段连用；be asleep表示状态，可以延续，符合题意。 10. —How will you deal with our old bike,dear? —Well, I’ll have it _________and we don’t need to buy a new one. A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你打算怎么处理我们的旧自行车？——嗯，我会让人把它修好，这样我们就不需要买新的了。 repair修理（动词原形）；repaired修理（过去分词）；repairing修理（现在分词）；to repair修理（动词不定式）。固定结构“have sth. done”意为“让某物被……”，表示宾语与动作之间是被动关系。句中it指代自行车，与repair构成被动关系，应用过去分词。应填repaired。 11. —What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou! —Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A. who B. what C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——扬州之旅真愉快！——是的，我将永远记住我在这里拜访过的朋友和名胜古迹。 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，从句中作主语或宾语；what不用于定语从句中；that引导定语从句时，先行词是人或物，从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，从句中作主语或宾语。根据“I will forever remember the friends and places of interest…I visited here”可知是定语从句，先行词为“the friends and places of interest”，人物都用，要用that。故选C。 12. ________ useful advice our teacher has given us on how to improve our writing! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于如何提高写作，我们老师给了我们多么有用的建议啊！ 感叹句结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，句中“advice”为不可数名词，因此应用“What”直接修饰，不可加冠词“a”或“an”。 13. After the astronauts landed, they ______ to have lots of health tests because a long time in space might influence the human body. A. would take B. have taken C. were taken D. will be taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：宇航员着陆后，他们被带去做了大量的健康测试，因为长时间呆在太空可能会影响人体。 考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构：主语+be+动词的过去分词；根据“After the astronauts landed”可知，用一般过去时，主语“they”是复数，所以be用were，故选C。 14. —What did Peter say to you just now, Nancy? —He asked me ________. A. that he could get to the shopping mall B. where the shopping mall was C. how could he get to the shopping mall D. which is the way to the shopping mall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，彼得刚才对你说了什么？——他问我购物中心在哪里。 考查宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项C；主句为“He asked me”，从句不能用that引导；主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去的时态，排除选项D，故选B。 15. —You mean you will never be late again. Can I trust you? —________, Mrs. Green. This is the last time I have come late. A. No kidding B. With pleasure C. Of course not D. You have my word 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是说你再也不会迟到了。我能相信你吗？——格林女士，我向你保证，这是我最后一次迟到了。 考查交际用语。No kidding不是开玩笑；With pleasure乐意效劳；Of course not当然不了；You have my word向你保证；根据下文“This is the last time I have come late”可知，是向老师保证再也不迟到；故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Editor Ashley wasn’t pleased with the quality of our reporting. “We need better stories for this Thursday’s school newspaper. Any ____16____?” She asked. I handed her my article about our basketball team ____17____ Deerfield High School a night before by one point. “Sports stories are ____18____,” she said, “but not good enough for the front page.” After our meeting, we heard someone screaming outside, “Perry is missing!” Perry was a big lovely ____19____ and had been our school mascot (吉祥物) for ten years. He played an important role in students’ lives, both in and out of class. Everyone gathered around Perry’s ____20____ cage, heartbroken. Then, a student came over and showed me a photo. In the photo was a Deerfield player hiding something parrot-sized under his shirt. “You’re a reporter, right? I ____21____ to take this photo yesterday,” he said. “He must have stolen Perry to prevent us from winning the game!” Ashley cried. We decided to run the photo with the headline “Deerfield Stole Perry.” “This is ____22____ the story we need.” Ashley said confidently. ____23____ she left, I took a closer look at the photo again. The clock in the background showed 4:15 pm. ____24____, our game against Deerfield started at 4:30 pm. Why would the boy have taken Perry before the game? I went to Perry’s usual caretaker to ask if he ____25____ Perry was gone. “He’s not missing. He just needs a rest. He’s ready for some ____26____ days,” he said. Learning the truth, I immediately told Ashley and suggested writing a story to say goodbye to Perry. I was surprised when Ashley refused to change “Deerfield Stole Perry”. “It’ll ____27____ more readers,” she continued. I told her if we wrote this article, we would be telling a lie which might also bring harm to the player and our paper. Finally, Ashley agreed, “OK, let’s try with ____28____ stories.” On Thursday, the paper came out with the headline “Bye-Bye, Perry” on the front page. Soon, it led to hot discussions among students. Though sad, they were comforted by the ____29____ that Perry was in good care. The story also brought back the sweet ____30____ of Perry. Many even wanted to share their own Perry stories! Seeing its success, Ashley smiled at me, “You are right! Truth connects hearts.” 16. A. photos B. notices C. ideas D. questions 17. A. joining B. beating C. following D. leading 18. A. fun B. similar C. modern D. right 19. A. cat B. dog C. swan D. parrot 20. A. noisy B. empty C. special D. colourful 21. A. failed B. remembered C. happened D. refused 22. A. usually B. probably C. exactly D. hardly 23. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Although 24. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Anyway 25. A. knew B. minded C. insisted D. imagined 26. A. warm B. busy C. active D. free 27. A. attract B. invite C. control D. influence 28. A. short B. true C. interesting D. surprising 29. A. answer B. fact C. mistake D. secret 30. A. colours B. smiles C. jokes D. memories 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校报纸编辑Ashley和作者围绕吉祥物Perry失踪展开的故事，最终她们选择用真实的故事打动读者。 【16题详解】 句意：她问道：“我们需要更好的故事来刊登在这周四的校报上。有什么想法吗？” photos照片；notices通知；ideas想法；questions问题。根据“We need better stories for this Thursday’s school newspaper.”可知，需要新的故事创意来刊登校报。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我递给她我的一篇关于我们篮球队前一天晚上以一分之差击败迪尔菲尔德高中的文章。 joining加入；beating击败；following跟随；leading领导。根据“by one point”可知，此处指比赛胜利，打败对方。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：“体育故事很有趣，”她说，“但还没足够好到上头版。” fun有趣的；similar相似的；modern现代的；right正确的。根据“but not good enough”可知，前后为转折关系，体育故事有趣但不够好。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Perry是一只可爱的大鹦鹉，十年来一直是我们学校的吉祥物。 cat猫；dog狗；swan天鹅；parrot鹦鹉。根据“In the photo was a Deerfield player hiding something parrot-sized under his shirt.”可知，Perry是鹦鹉。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人都聚集在Perry空荡荡的笼子旁，心碎不已。 noisy吵闹的；empty空的；special特别的；colourful多彩的。根据“Perry is missing”可知，笼子空了。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：“你是记者，对吧？我碰巧昨天拍了这张照片，”他说。 failed失败；remembered记得；happened碰巧；refused拒绝。根据“In the photo was a Deerfield player hiding something parrot-sized under his shirt.”和“take this photo yesterday”可知，此处指偶然拍到照片。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：“这正是我们需要的新闻。”Ashley自信地说。 usually通常；probably可能；exactly正是；hardly几乎不。根据“Ashley said confidently.”可知，此处强调这个故事完全符合需求。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她离开后，我又仔细看了看照片。 After之后；Before之前；Since自从；Although尽管。根据“she left, I took a closer look at the photo again”可知，此处指Ashley离开后，作者查看照片。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，我们与迪尔菲尔德的比赛是下午4:30开始的。 Otherwise否则；However然而；Moreover此外；Anyway无论如何。根据“The clock in the background showed 4:15 p.m.”和“our game against Deerfield started at 4:30 p.m”可知，前后句是转折关系，比赛是四点半，迪尔菲尔德的运动员却在四点十五被拍到。用表示转折关系的副词However。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我去问Perry的日常照料者他是否知道Perry不见了。 knew知道；minded介意；insisted坚持；imagined想象。根据“Perry was gone”可知，此处是询问是否知情。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：“他没有失踪，只是需要休息。他需要一些自由的日子。”他说。 warm温暖的；busy忙碌的；active活跃的；free自由的。根据“He just needs a rest.”可知，Perry需要自由的时间。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：“这会吸引更多读者。”她继续说。 attract吸引；invite邀请；control控制；influence影响。根据“Deerfield Stole Perry”可知，此处指用“迪尔菲尔德偷走了Perry”作为标题会吸引读者。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，Ashley同意了，“好吧，我们试试真实的故事。” short短的；true真实的；interesting有趣的；surprising惊讶的。根据“Truth connects hearts”可知，此处指刊登真实的故事。选B。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然难过，但他们因Perry被妥善照顾的事实而感到安慰。 answer回答；fact事实；mistake错误；secret秘密。根据“Perry was in good care”可知，Perry被妥善照顾是客观事实。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这个故事也唤起了大家对Perry的甜蜜回忆。 colours颜色；smiles微笑；jokes玩笑；memories回忆。根据“Many even wanted toshare their own Perry stories”可知，报纸上的故事唤起了大家的回忆。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐) —one of the best restaurants. Our restaurant is very popular in our city and millions of customers come here every year. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. Cooks Waiters/Waitresses Cleaners Delivery workers * At least one year’s experience in a Western restaurant kitchen. * Able to work on weekends. * Working hours: 5 p.m.—10 p.m. every day * $600/week * At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant. * Part-time welcome only. * Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). * Working hours: 4 a.m.—11 a.m., 11 a.m.—6 p.m. or 6 p.m.—1 a.m.* $16/hour * No experience needed. * Part-time welcome only. * Working hours: 12 a.m.—5 p.m. or 5 p.m.—10 p.m.; $12/hour * Good at riding a bike or a motorbike. * Should obey the traffic rules and send the food to the customers on time. * Working hours: 12 a.m.—5 p.m. or 5 p.m.—10 p.m. at weekends * $12/hour You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. We’re looking forward to your coming to join us! It has a good working environment and we have nice workmates and boss here. If you are interested, please call us at 6247859. 31. How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift? A. $178 B. $112 C. $90 D. $84 32. Who can probably get the job according to the text? A. Jack, a 17-year-old student who can ride a bicycle well. B. Mary, a middle-aged experienced cleaner. C. Peter, a 34-year-old cook without any experience. D. Jessica, a 24-year-old waitress who wants a full time job. 33. How can you get more information according to the text? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By writing a letter. C. By making a call. D. By visiting a website. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是鲍勃叔叔乡村自助餐厅的招聘广告，招聘厨师、服务员、保洁员和外卖员，列出各岗位要求、工作时长、薪资及报名方式。 【31题详解】 根据“Waiters/Waitresses”中“$16/hour”可知，服务员时薪$16，7小时是16×7=112。 【32题详解】 文中提到应聘必须年满18岁，Jack17岁不符合；厨师需要至少一年西餐厅经验，Peter无经验不行；服务员只招兼职，Jessica想全职不符合；保洁无需经验，中年有经验的Mary符合条件。 【33题详解】 文末“please call us at 6247859”，可以打电话咨询详情。 B In the late 19th century in Europe, many people had more money to spend than before. They had better education, so they could read about the world outside of their own countries. They mostly couldn’t afford to actually travel, but they could dream about travel. Surely the fact that he wanted to travel and see the world is one of the reasons why French writer Jules Verne’s great science fiction Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870) was such a success. He made travel seem so exciting. He made sure to fill his adventures with real and imagined wonders. The story begins when a sea monster (怪物) that looks like a whale (鲸) attacks and sinks ( 击沉) an American boat. The great powers meet in New York and decide to send a boat to deal with the monster. The crew (船员) will include Ned Land, a famous whale hunter, a sea biologist called Professor Aronnax and his assistant, Conseil. After a terrible battle, the crew’s ship sinks, and Aronnax, Land and Conseil find themselves hanging on to the “monster”. Of course, it’s not an animal at all but a submarine (潜艇) called the Nautilus. Its pilot and builder is Captain Nemo, who saves but also kidnaps the men. Nemo hates men. We don’t learn why, at least in this book. All we know is that he’s built the Nautilus so that he can be out of reach of the world’s governments. This is the reason he can’t let his new captives (俘虏) go. Once saved, they would lead them to the Nautilus and to Nemo. Much of the book is given over to the travels of the Nautilus. There are great stories of journeys to see facts, but also legend (传说). In a big accident, Aronnax, Land and Conseil escape the Nautilus, but no one knows what became of it, nor of Nemo. ---Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the novel? A. The novel is about four friends’ series of adventures under the sea. B. The Nautilus was specially prepared by the US government for the travel. C. The thing that attacks an American boat turns out to be a submarine. D. In a fight with a whale during their journey, it is Captain Nemo who saves his crew. 35. Verne’s Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea was such a success partly because ________. A. he included many science facts in the book B. he shared a lot of his travel experiences in the book C. his was the first science fiction in the history of English literature D. the journeys he describes are exciting and full of real and imagined wonders 36. Captain Nemo keeps the other three people captive because ________. A. he doesn’t want to stay on the ship alone B. he needs their help to go on further adventures C. he is afraid that their return would cause trouble for him D. he thinks they would do something against the law 37. At the end of the story, ________. A. the Nautilus sinks and nobody survives B. Captain Nemo loses his life in a big accident C. Captain Nemo comes back to land with his crew D. what happens to Captain Nemo remains a mystery 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇读物梗概，主要介绍了《海底两万里》的故事起因、情节发展与故事结局。 【34题详解】 根据第三段中“a sea monster that looks like a whale attacks and sinks an American boat.”以及第四段中“Of course, it’s not an animal at all but a submarine called the Nautilus.”可知，袭击美国船只的怪物其实是一艘潜艇。C选项符合原文内容。 【35题详解】 根据第二段中“He made travel seem so exciting. He made sure to fill his adventures with real and imagined wonders.”可知，这本书成功的原因之一是作者描述的旅程令人兴奋，且充满了真实与想象中的奇迹。 【36题详解】 根据第五段中“This is the reason he can't let his new captives go. Once saved, they would lead them to the Nautilus and to Nemo.”可知，尼莫船长扣留他们是因为担心他们获救后会带领政府人员找到潜艇和他本人，从而带来麻烦。 【37题详解】 根据最后一段中“but no one knows what became of it, nor of Nemo.”可知，故事结束时，阿龙纳斯等人逃走了，但没人知道潜艇和尼莫船长的最终下落，这是一个谜。 C You may disagree with your friends or family members in some cases. While disagreements can be uncomfortable, there are some steps you can take to make conversations more polite and meaningful. Listen to their side Even if you don’t share someone’s point of view, you can still listen to what they want to say. Show that you’re paying attention by listening carefully without stopping them. Keep eye contact, nod and move your body towards the person you are listening to. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they have said. You can start by saying, “OK. If I understand you, you are saying...” Try respectful language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, it can be easy to dismiss (摒弃) it. Some people refute (驳斥) others’ opinions by attacking or making fun of them. Here are some ways for you to express opinions with respect. Don’t use rude words like “stupid”. Stay calm and start with “I” instead of “You”. For example, you might say “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. Also make sure you will not use “We” language, even if you know others in your group agree with you. ▲ An opinion with feelings is weak. If you have a strong opinion, you can make a better case for it with facts. Facts are not based on personal feelings or guesses, they are true statements. Say what you would like to say in a calm voice and make sure your facts are from sources (来源) that can be trusted. If you are stopped, gently remind the person that you gave them a turn to speak and now you would like to speak. Then give the person a chance to reply. Find common (共同的) ground You may find that you can’t change others’ minds, and they may not change yours. Still, look for points you agree on. You may also gain a better understanding of each other’s opinion. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships with others. 38. What does the writer mainly explain in Paragraph 2? A. Why do you need to listen to others’ side? B. How can you show that you are listening? C. What can you say to express your understanding? D. When do you ask questions or repeat others’ words? 39. What way does the writer use to connect the ideas in Paragraph 3? A. Showing sequence. B. Giving examples. C. Presenting numbers. D. Describing cause and effect. 40. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. Use facts instead B. Say in a calm voice C. Share better feelings D. Give others a chance 41. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. If you can’t change others’ minds, you can change yours. B. If you’re stopped, you need to give others a turn to speak. C. To better understand others, looking for common views is necessary. D. To have healthy communication, building strong relationships is important. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在与朋友或家人意见不合时，如何使对话更加礼貌和有意义。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Show that you’re paying attention by listening carefully without stopping them.”可知，第二段主要讲述的是如何通过肢体语言（如眼神交流、点头）、提问或复述对方的话来表明自己在倾听。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t use rude words like ‘stupid’. Stay calm and start with ‘I’ instead of ‘You’. For example, you might say ‘I feel’ or ‘I see this in another way’. Also make sure you will not use ‘We’ language, even if you know others in your group agree with you.”可知，第三段通过列举具体方法（如避免粗鲁词汇、用“I”代替“You”、不用“We”语言）来说明如何尊重表达观点，属于“举例”。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“If you have a strong opinion, you can make a better case for it with facts. Facts are not based on personal feelings or guesses, they are true statements.”可知，本段强调“用事实而非情感支持观点”，选项A“使用事实代替”与之对应。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Still, look for points you agree on. You may also gain a better understanding of each other’s opinion.”可知，你要寻找你同意的观点，这样你们也可以更好地理解彼此的观点。选项C“为了更好地理解他人，寻找共同的观点是必要的。”与之符合。故选C。 D The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path (路径) to build the dam, which is about 2. 3 kilometers long and 185 meters high—as tall as a 60-story building! Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock (水闸), and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination (决心), humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 42. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Xiling Gorge. C. The Three Gorges Dam. D. The engineering project. 43. What physics principle (原理) allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A. B. C. D. 44. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To list the dam’s benefits to society. B. To describe challenges in building the dam. C. To explain why Chinese people built the dam. D. To praise the Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三峡大坝的建设背景、工程规模、功能作用及其象征意义，展现了中国人的智慧与决心。 【42题详解】  第一段中的句子“It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge”中的“It”指代前一句的主语The Three Gorges Dam“三峡大坝”，而非长江或西陵峡。 【43题详解】 第四段提到“Its connected vessel system helps ships pass”，并详细描述了水闸通过调节水位使闸内与下一段水位相平，从而让船舶顺利通过，这正是连通器原理的应用，对应的是选项C的图片。 【44题详解】 第①段总起，介绍三峡大坝的地位；第②③段分述建设原因和过程、第④段分述大坝的功能 (防洪、发电、通航)；第⑤段总结，升华主题 (象征意义)。整体为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项A的图片。 【45题详解】 全文虽涉及大坝的效益 (A)、建设挑战 (B) 和修建原因 (C)，但结尾段明确点明主旨：“The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity”，并强调“wisdom and hard work”，因此作者主要目的是赞美中国人的智慧与创造力。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。 46. Set in the _________ century, Little Women follows the lives of the four March sisters. (十九) 【答案】nineteenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：《小妇人》以十九世纪为背景，讲述了马奇家四姐妹的生活。根据中文提示“十九”可知，此处表示“十九世纪”，英文表达为“the nineteenth century”，用序数词“nineteenth”表示第十九，作定语修饰century。故填nineteenth。 47. The main _________ in the story include the importance of the family and self-improvement. (主题） 【答案】themes 【解析】 【详解】句意：故事中的主题包括家庭的重要性以及自我提升。根据中文提示“主题”可知，此处应填名词“theme”；由动词“include”及后文列举了多个方面可知，主语需用复数形式“themes”，表示多个主题。故填themes。 48. The author Alcott _________ based the characters on her own life with her three sisters. (紧密地） 【答案】closely 【解析】 【详解】句意：作者Alcott紧密地以自己和三位姐妹的真实生活为基础塑造了书中的人物形象。“紧密地”用closely表达，是副词修饰动词based，作状语。 49. The March sisters remain _________ to themselves although they live a simple life. (真实的） 【答案】true 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管马奇姐妹过着简朴的生活，她们仍然对自己保持真实。根据“remain”及“to themselves”提示，需填形容词作表语。“真实的”为形容词true，侧重描述人的情感，remain true to oneself “对自己保持真实”。 50. Their father _________ in the army writes to remind them to work hard. (服役) 【答案】serving 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们那位正在服兵役的父亲写信提醒他们要努力工作。题干中已经有谓语动词“writes” ，空格需要填入一个后置定语来修饰“Their father”。由语境可知他们的父亲应是“正在服役”，动词serve“服役”此处需使用其现在分词形式表进行。 51. Their mother insists that girls not spend money on _________ as there is a war and everyone must help. (please) 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：她们的母亲坚决要求女孩子们不要把钱花在享乐消遣上，因为眼下正在打仗，所有人都必须出力帮扶。空格前是介词on，后面需要名词作宾语。括号中please是动词，其名词形式是pleasure（享乐/快乐）。spend money on pleasure意为“把钱花在享乐上”。 52. Meg chooses to lead a quiet life while Beth devotes _________ to caring for the whole family. (she) 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅格选择过安静的生活，而贝丝致力于照顾整个家庭。固定搭配“devote oneself to doing sth.”意为“致力于做某事”。空格前为动词“devotes”，缺少宾语，主语“Beth”为女性，需用反身代词“herself”作宾语。故填herself。 53. _________ with them, Amy focuses on art and longs for a higher social position. (compare) 【答案】Compared 【解析】 【详解】句意：与他们相比，艾米专注于艺术并渴望更高的社会地位。compare“比较”，动词，观察句子结构可知，compare与句子主语Amy之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即Amy被与他人比较，故要使用动词的过去分词形式，表示“与……相比”。固定搭配compared with意为“与……相比”，在句中作状语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。 54. And Jo, like the author Alcott, gets a _________ career in writing through her efforts. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfying 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔像作家奥尔科特一样，通过努力在写作方面获得了令人满意的职业。空格处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词career，说明职业的性质。“satisfy”的形容词形式有satisfied（感到满意的，通常修饰人）和satisfying（令人满意的，通常修饰事物）。这里修饰的是career（职业），属于事物，所以用satisfying。 55. _________ happens, we should stick to our dreams and always keep working hard. (what) 【答案】Whatever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，我们都应该坚持梦想，并一直努力工作。分析句子结构可知，空格位于句首，后接动词“happens”，需要引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”。所给词为“what”，需变为“whatever”，意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Whatever。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) Dear You (A Love Letter to Grandma) is a movie from Chaoshan, China. It tells a touching story about love, family, and keeping promises. The main character is Grandma Ye Shurou. She waited for her husband for 50 years after he went to Nanyang (Southeast Asia) to find work. But her husband never came back. Her grandson, Xiaowei, owes money to others. He runs away to Thailand. While there, he also wants to learn about his grandfather. But he finds out a big secret: the person who wrote letters and sent money to Grandma all her life was not her husband. It was a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. In the old days, many people from Chaoshan went to Nanyang to work. They sent letters and money home called Qiaopi. These letters were full of love and care for their families. In 2013, Qiaopi was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录) because it shows the deep love and duty Chinese people have for their families and homeland. Xie Nanzhi was thankful to Grandma’s husband. After he died, she kept writing letters and sending money to help Grandma’s family. She did this for many years. The movie shows us the hard life of Chinese people overseas. It also tells us the spirit of Chaoshan people: hard-working, kind, and loving their hometown and country. The most important words from Grandma are: “A person should be full of love and duty.” 56. What does the movie Dear You talk about? _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. Who sent letters and money to Grandma Ye Shurou all her life? _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. When was Qiaopi added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register? _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did Xie Nanzhi keep helping Grandma’s family? _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from this film? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. A touching story about love, family, and keeping promises. 57. A stranger called Xie Nanzhi. 58. In 2013. 59. Because she was thankful to Grandma’s husband. 60. A person should be full of love and duty. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《亲爱的》的剧情内容，介绍了潮汕侨批的历史背景与文化意义，传递了爱与责任的精神内核。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“It tells a touching story about love, family, and keeping promises.”可知，问题询问电影的讲述内容，答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“It was a stranger named Xie Nanzhi.”可知，问题询问一生给叶淑柔奶奶寄信和钱的人是谁，答案为原文直接提取。 【58题详解】 根据第四段“In 2013, Qiaopi was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register”可知，问题询问侨批入选世界记忆名录的时间，答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 根据第五段“Xie Nanzhi was thankful to Grandma’s husband.”可知，问题询问谢楠枝持续帮助奶奶一家的原因，答案为原文直接提取。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需基于文中事实。结合文章结尾奶奶的话语，围绕爱与责任、家国情怀等角度合理作答即可。 六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Lu Xun, one of the greatest writers in China, is no stranger to us. But did you know that he was also good at geology (地质学), art, German and Japanese? To save more people like his father, Lu Xun once studied m____61____, and he was also one of the first people in China to get a formal (正式的) education in geology. He also came up with the idea for Peking University’s school badge (校徽) and was a skilled translator of German and Japanese. However, he chose w____62____ as his main job. In Call to Arms《呐喊》, he wrote: “No matter how strong and healthy they are, the people of a w____63____ and backward(落后的) country, can only serve to be negative examples (反面教材). The most important thing, therefore, was to change their s____64____. ” At that time, Lu Xun felt people’s ignorance (无知) could not be s____65____ changed , and he sometimes felt sad. But he i____66____ on writing and never gave up until the day he died. Lu Xun passed away in 1936. Before his d____67____, he left hopes for new generations: “May Chinese youth get rid of indifference (冷漠), keep moving forward and pay no attention to those who give up on t____68____. ” Today, we live in a different era, but we still face c____69____. Lu Xun’s critical thinking and deep love for the nation r____70____ a great treasure for us all. 【答案】61. medicine##medicine 62. writing##riting 63. weak##eak 64. spirits##pirits 65. simply##imply 66. insisted##nsisted 67. death##eath 68. themselves##hemselves 69. challenges##hallenges 70. remain##emain 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国伟大作家鲁迅的生平事迹，他不仅在文学上成就斐然，还涉猎地质学、艺术和外语。他弃医从文，用笔作为武器唤醒国人，其批判性思维和爱国情怀至今仍是我们宝贵的财富。 【61题详解】 句意：为了拯救更多像他父亲一样的人，鲁迅曾经学医，他也是中国首批接受正规地质学教育的人之一。根据前文“To save more people like his father”以及常识可知，鲁迅早年曾学医，medicine意为“医学”，为不可数名词，对应首字母“m”，故填medicine。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，他选择写作作为他的主要工作。根据后文“In Call to Arms《呐喊》, he wrote…”可知，鲁迅后来弃医从文，选择写作作为主业。choose sth. as…意为“选择某事作为……”，write的动名词形式为writing。故填writing。 【63题详解】 句意：他在《呐喊》中写道：“凡是愚弱的国民，即使体格如何健全，也只能做毫无意义的示众材料。”。根据并列连词and后的“backward(落后的)”可知，此处应填一个与“落后”感情色彩相近的形容词，weak意为“虚弱的，软弱的”，对应首字母“w”。故填weak。 【64题详解】 句意：因此，最重要的事情是改变他们的精神。鲁迅弃医从文核心思想是医治国民精神；首字母“s”，spirit表示 “精神、思想”，此处指全体国民的精神，用复数spirits。 【65题详解】 句意：在那个时候，鲁迅觉得人们的无知不能被轻易（或很快/突然）改变，他有时感到悲伤。设空处修饰动词changed，结合首字母s和语境，simply（简单地，轻易地）表示改变人们的思想并非易事或一朝一夕之功。故填simply。 【66题详解】 句意：但他坚持写作，直到去世的那一天也从未放弃。根据后文的“never gave up”可知，此处表示“坚持”，insist on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。对应首字母“i”，故填insisted。 【67题详解】 句意：在他去世之前，他对新一代留下了希望：“愿中国青年摆脱冷漠，不断前进，不要理会那些对自己放弃希望的人。”。根据前文“Lu Xun passed away in 1936.”可知，此处指他去世前。his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，death意为“死亡”，对应首字母“d”。故填death。 【68题详解】 句意：在他去世之前，他对新一代留下了希望：“愿中国青年摆脱冷漠，不断前进，不要理会那些对自己放弃希望的人。”。固定搭配give up on oneself自暴自弃；先行词those（那些人）是复数，反身代词用themselves。 【69题详解】 句意：今天，我们生活在一个不同的时代，但我们仍然面临挑战。根据首字母c和语境可知，虽然时代不同，但我们依然面临着各种挑战。challenge意为“挑战”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填challenges。 【70题详解】 句意：鲁迅的批判性思维和对国家深沉的爱对我们所有人来说仍然是一笔巨大的财富。根据首字母r和语境可知，此处表示“仍然是，保持”，remain意为“保持，仍然是”，为连系动词。主语是“Lu Xun’s critical thinking and deep love”（由and连接的两个并列主语），谓语动词用复数形式；描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时。故填remain。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 我们的眼睛从出生时起就一样大。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】Our eyes are the same size from birth. 【解析】 【详解】“我们的眼睛从出生时起就一样大”译为Our eyes are the same size from birth。“我们的眼睛”译为Our eyes。“一样大”是固定搭配，译为the same size。“从出生时起”可译为from birth。该句陈述的是一个客观事实/真理，通常使用一般现在时，系动词用are。这个句子采用了主系表结构：主语是Our eyes，系动词是are，表语是the same size，状语from birth补充说明时间起点，整体是陈述客观事实的一般现在时句子。 72. 他太粗心了，都没能察觉到这个错误。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】He was too careless to notice the mistake. 【解析】 【详解】“他太粗心了，都没能察觉到这个错误。”翻译为“He was too careless to notice the mistake.”固定搭配“too...to...”，意思是“太……而不能……”，本身就带有否定含义，不用再加not；主语是He，描述过去的状态所以用was，careless是形容词表“粗心的”，不定式to notice the mistake放在结构后引出没能做的动作。 73. 原来他与这个案子没有瓜葛。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case. 【解析】 【详解】“原来他与这个案子没有瓜葛。”译为“It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case.”，根据汉语意思可知，此句为肯定句。“It turned out that”意为“结果是，原来是”；“have nothing to do with”意为“与……无关”，根据情境可知，应该使用一般过去时，所以“have”应该变为“had”，“the case”意为“这个案件”。 74. 需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 ________________________________ 【答案】More money is needed to carry on with our work. 【解析】 【详解】更多的：more；钱：money；需要：need；去继续我们的工作：to carry on with our work，不定式作目的状语；主语money与动词need间是被动关系，句子陈述一种事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态be done；主语是money，be动词形式用is，故填More money is needed to carry on with our work. 75. 你介意带这些游客参观一下当地的博物馆吗? __________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you mind showing the visitors around the local museum? 【解析】 【详解】“你介意带这些游客参观一下当地的博物馆吗?”译为Do you mind showing the visitors around the local museum?句子为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时。其结构为：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？主语为you，助动词用do，首字母应大写；mind doing sth.“介意做某事”；show sb. around“带某人参观”；the visitors“这些游客”；local“当地的”；museum“博物馆”。 B. 写作(计20分) 76. “小满” 遇上 “520”，小得盈满，爱逢其时。近日，校园广播站将举办主题为 “Find Beauty, Enjoy Life” 的分享活动。请结合以下提示，写一篇英文短文，分享你的美好经历，并谈谈你的感受。 提示：（1）取得进步时，获得认可的美好； （2）结交朋友后，一起相处的美好； （3）环境改善后，幸福生活的美好。 注意：（1）短文须包含以上至少一个提示和你的感受，并举例说明； （2）词数：100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 （3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等； Life is never perfect. However, beauty is always found in our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Find Beauty, Enjoy Life Life is never perfect. However, beauty is always found in our life. Now, I’m honored to share my experiences with you. Two years ago, I was a shy student who never spoke in class. Luckily, my English teacher always encouraged me and taught me how to get on with others. Gradually, I became outgoing. I made some friends and took part in many after-class activities. She even praised me in public for my progress. Now, I am living a happy life. I feel very lucky to have such a good teacher. This experience tells me that the beauty of progress is not just about the grade, but about being seen and supported. It gives me the courage to keep moving forward. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：选取进步获认可/交友相处/环境改善其中一类经历，举例说明并写出个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数100词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：使用给定开篇句，补充过渡句引出个人经历 主体段：完整叙述自身事例，体现选定的生活美好场景 结尾段：抒发感悟，升华“发现美好，享受生活”的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：可选美好经历 1.取得进步，获得认可 从前状态：a shy student who never spoke in class/weak in English/afraid of expressing myself等 他人助力：my English teacher always encouraged me/teachers offered me useful advice等 自身改变：became outgoing/made some friends/take part in after-class activities/got better scores等 得到认可：praised me in public for my progress/won classmates’ praise等 结交朋友，相伴相处 相遇场景：met a new classmate/joined a school club等 相处细节：share joys and troubles/study together/do sports after school等 美好体验：warm and joyful/fills my school life with fun等 环境改善，幸福生活 前后变化：the living area was dirty before/many trees and flowers are planted now等 日常活动：take walks after supper/breathe fresh air with family等 内心感受：peaceful and comfortable/makes daily life wonderful等 要点二：整体感悟 总结表达：the beauty of progress is not just about the grade, but about being seen and supported/It gives me the courage to keep moving forward/True friendship brings warm beauty to life/Nice environment brings us simple happiness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $