Unit 1 This is me重点知识点 · 易错专项练习2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦自我介绍主题，以10个核心考点为框架，通过基础-提升分层训练，系统提炼句型结构、语法规则及词汇辨析方法，构建从词汇到综合运用的知识逻辑链，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |10个核心考点|每考点4题（2基础+2提升）|含句型结构（如Class/Grade顺序）、语法规则（be动词搭配、时态）、词汇辨析（hobby/habit）|从词汇→句型→语法→综合运用，层层递进，强化语言理解与表达能力|

最新外研版八年级上册Unit 1 This is me 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点自我介绍/个人信息词汇： introduce 介绍　myself 我自己　yourself 你自己 name 名字　age 年龄　year 年　old ……岁的 grade 年级　class 班　student 学生 hobby 爱好　hobbies (复数)　like 喜欢　love 爱 be from / come from 来自…… live 居住　born 出生（be born in） friendly 友好的　glad 高兴的　welcome 欢迎 everyone 每个人　all 全部的 ◇ ★ 重点短语/句型： My name is … / I'm … 我叫…… I'm … years old. 我……岁。 I'm in Class …, Grade …. 我在……年级……班。 I'm from … / I come from … 我来自…… I was born in … 我出生于…… My hobby is … / I like … 我的爱好是……/我喜欢…… Nice to meet you. / Glad to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 Let me introduce myself. 让我介绍一下我自己。 Welcome to our class! 欢迎来到我们班！ ◇ ★ 核心语法要点： ① 自我介绍用语：My name is… / I'm… / I'm … years old. / I'm in Class…Grade… ② be from / come from 表籍贯/出处（后接地点名词） ③ be born in + 年份/地点（一般过去时 was/were born） ④ 介绍爱好：My hobby is + V-ing / I like (doing) sth. / I love (doing) sth. ⑤ 反身代词：myself / yourself / himself / herself / ourselves / yourselves / themselves ⑥ be动词一般现在时 am/is/are 与人称搭配（I am / He is / They are） ⑦ 名词复数：hobby→hobbies; class→classes ⑧ 问候与回应：Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you, too. 【单元重点易错专项练习】 【考点1】考点一：自我介绍基本句型——My name is… / I'm … years old. / I'm in Class…Grade… ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "我叫 Bella" in English is ____. A. My name is Bella. B. I'm Bella. C. Both A and B D. This is Bella. 2. Fill in: I am twelve ____ (years) old. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct to say "我在八年级三班"? A. I'm in Class 3, Grade 8. B. I'm in Grade 8, Class 3. C. I'm at Class 3, Grade 8. D. I in Class 3, Grade 8. 2. 改错：I'm in class 2, grade 7. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点2】考点二：be from / come from——来自某地（后接地点名词） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — Where ____ you from? — I ____ from Kunming. A. are; am B. do; come C. is; am D. are; comes 2. Fill in: Olivia ____ (comes) from Xiamen. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which pair means the SAME? A. be from = come from B. be from = live in C. come from = go to D. be from = born in 2. 改错：He is come from Jinan. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点3】考点三：be born in——出生年份/地点（一般过去时 was/were born） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I ____ born in 2012. A. am B. was C. were D. be 2. Fill in: They ____ (were) born in the same city. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — When ____ you born? — I ____ born in 2011. A. was; was B. were; was C. are; am D. did; was 2. 改错：She is born in Wuhan. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点4】考点四：介绍爱好——My hobby is + V-ing / I like (doing) sth. / I love (doing) sth. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — What's your hobby? — ____. A. I like swim. B. My hobby is swimming. C. I am swim. D. Swim is my hobby. 2. Fill in: I like ____ (read) comic books. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. He loves play basketball. B. He loves playing basketball. C. His hobby is play basketball. D. He love playing basketball. 2. 改错：My hobby is draw pictures. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点5】考点五：反身代词——myself/yourself/himself/herself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Let me introduce ____ (我自己). A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 2. Fill in: Did you finish the homework by ____ (yourself)? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which matches "he — ____"? A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myself 2. 改错：Let I introduce me. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点6】考点六：be动词一般现在时——am/is/are 与人称搭配（I am / He is / They are） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) He ____ in Class 4, Grade 8. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. Fill in: We ____ (are) all new students here. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. I is Zhang Hao. B. You is in Grade 8. C. They are from Qingdao. D. He are my friend. 2. 改错：She are a student in our school. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点7】考点七：名词复数——hobby→hobbies; class→classes; city→cities ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) The plural form of "hobby" is ____. A. hobbys B. hobbies C. hobbyes D. hobbes 2. Fill in: Different ____ (class) have different clubs. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. citys B. cities C. citis D. citiies 2. 改错：My hobbyes are reading and drawing. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点8】考点八：问候与回应——Nice to meet you. / Glad to meet you. / Welcome to our class! ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 初次见面问候应说： A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. What's your name? D. I'm fine. 2. Fill in: — Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you, ____ (too). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — Welcome to our class! — ____. A. Nice to meet you. B. Thank you. C. I'm glad to meet you. D. Both B and C 2. 改错：Glad meet you. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点9】考点九：词汇辨析——introduce(介绍) vs present(展示)；hobby(爱好) vs habit(习惯) ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "让我介绍一下我自己" in English is ____. A. Let me present myself. B. Let me introduce myself. C. Let me show myself. D. Let me tell myself. 2. Fill in: Playing piano is my good ____ (hobby). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Difference between "hobby" and "habit" is: A. Both mean the same. B. Hobby is something you like doing; habit is something you do regularly. C. Habit is better than hobby. D. Hobby is always good. 2. 改错：Smoking is a good hobby. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点10】考点十：单元知识综合运用——My name is…/I'm from…/I was born in…/My hobby is… ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Complete the self-introduction: My name is Chen Wei. I ____ from Jinan. I ____ born in 2010. A. am; was B. am; am C. was; am D. was; was 2. Fill in: — What's your name? — My name is Zhou Kai. I'm in Class 1, Grade 8. My hobby is ____ (play) football. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① I was born in 2010. ② My name is Lily. ③ I'm from Qingdao. ④ My hobby is reading. A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ④②③① 2. 情景选择：你想向新同学介绍自己，应说： A. Nice to meet you. B. My name is Zhang Hao. I'm in Class 2, Grade 8. C. Welcome to our class! D. I like reading. 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点1：考点一：自我介绍基本句型——My name is… / I'm … years old. / I'm in Class…Grade… 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：均可用于自我介绍 2. 答案：years 解析：…years old 几岁 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：英语先班后年级，用 in Class…Grade… 2. 答案：class 2, grade 7 → Class 2, Grade 7 解析：班级年级首字母大写 ■ 考点2：考点二：be from / come from——来自某地（后接地点名词） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：be from: are you from? I am from… 2. 答案：comes 解析：come from=来自某地，三单用comes 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：be from 与 come from 同义 2. 答案：is come → comes 或 is → is (He is from Jinan.) 解析：要么 He is from… 要么 He comes from… ■ 考点3：考点三：be born in——出生年份/地点（一般过去时 was/were born） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：第一人称单数用 was born 2. 答案：were 解析：复数用 were born 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：you配were；I配was 2. 答案：is → was 解析：be born 用一般过去时 was/were born ■ 考点4：考点四：介绍爱好——My hobby is + V-ing / I like (doing) sth. / I love (doing) sth. 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：My hobby is + V-ing 2. 答案：reading 解析：like doing 固定搭配 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：love doing 或 My hobby is doing 2. 答案：draw → drawing 解析：is 后接V-ing作表语 ■ 考点5：考点五：反身代词——myself/yourself/himself/herself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：introduce myself 介绍自己 2. 答案：yourself 解析：by oneself 独自 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：he→himself 2. 答案：I → me; me → myself 解析：Let me introduce myself. 固定表达 ■ 考点6：考点六：be动词一般现在时——am/is/are 与人称搭配（I am / He is / They are） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：He is… 2. 答案：are 解析：We are… 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：They are 正确搭配 2. 答案：are → is 解析：She is… ■ 考点7：考点七：名词复数——hobby→hobbies; class→classes; city→cities 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：辅音+y结尾变y为i+es 2. 答案：classes 解析：class复数为classes 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：city→cities 以y结尾变i+es 2. 答案：hobbyes → hobbies 解析：hobby→hobbies ■ 考点8：考点八：问候与回应——Nice to meet you. / Glad to meet you. / Welcome to our class! 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Nice to meet you 初次见面问候 2. 答案：too 解析：回应用 Nice to meet you, too. 提升题： 1. 答案：D 解析：欢迎时可回应 Thank you 或 Glad to meet you 2. 答案：Glad meet → Glad to meet 解析：Glad to meet you 固定搭配 ■ 考点9：考点九：词汇辨析——introduce(介绍) vs present(展示)；hobby(爱好) vs habit(习惯) 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：introduce oneself 自我介绍 2. 答案：hobby 解析：hobby=爱好 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：hobby=爱好；habit=习惯 2. 答案：hobby → habit 解析：smoking是坏习惯 ■ 考点10：考点十：单元知识综合运用——My name is…/I'm from…/I was born in…/My hobby is… 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：I am from…; I was born… 2. 答案：playing 解析：My hobby is + V-ing 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：②姓名→③籍贯→①出生→④爱好 2. 答案：B 解析：自我介绍用 My name is… I'm in Class…Grade… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $