Unit 1 This is me-Understanding ideas课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕Unit 1 "This is me"核心主题，系统梳理反身代词（themselves）、动词辨析（look/see/watch/read）、现在完成时等知识点，通过“面部胎记困扰—朋友鼓励—接受自我”的课文语境，以词汇、短语、语法阶梯式呈现构建学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如“rose”双关语拓展文化意识，动词辨析题提升语言理解能力。综合练习贴近生活情境，课中辅助教师引导学生语境化应用，课后通过分层练习（单选、填空、语篇填空）帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺，培养自主学习能力。

Unit 1 This is me Understanding ideas 【课文要点】 1. I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about _____________. 我想每个人都会有一些不喜欢自己的地方。 - _____________ pron. 他们自己 - 反身代词常用短语： _________________________________ 玩得开心； _________________________________ 自学 e.g. They enjoyed themselves at the party. 2. For me, it was the _____________ on my face. 对我来说，是我脸上的胎记。 - _____________ n. 胎记；标记 3. Sometimes, I felt people secretly _____________ at my face. 有时，我感觉人们在偷偷看我的脸。 - _____________ v. 看（强调动作） 【辨析】look, see, watch, read - _____________ 看（强调动作，后接at） - _____________ 看见（强调结果） - _____________ 观看（专注地看，如电视、比赛） - _____________ 阅读（书、报纸等） e.g. Please look at the blackboard. 4. But when I turned my head, they _____________ away. 但当我转过头时，他们就把目光移开了。 - _________________________________ 向别处看，转移视线 - _____________ v. 转动；变成 - 相关短语： _________________________________ 打开； _________________________________ 关闭； _________________________________ 调高（音量） e.g. Please turn on the light. 5. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a _____________. 在拥挤的公交车和火车上，这感觉就像一场灾难。 - _____________ n. 灾难；灾祸 6. Therefore, I always kept my hair long to _____________ it. 因此，我总是留长头发来遮盖它。 - _____________ v. 遮盖；覆盖 - _________________________________ 用......覆盖...... e.g. She covered her face with her hands. 7. Instead of looking away, Maddie _____________ my face. Maddie没有把目光移开，而是仔细地看了看我的脸。 - _____________ v. 研究；仔细查看 - _________________________________ 而不是，代替 e.g. I like apples instead of bananas. 8. This made me so _____________. 这让我非常紧张。 - _____________ adj. 紧张的；焦虑的 - 同义词：_____________（焦虑的） 9. Clouds came through the window and filled my _____________. 乌云穿过窗户，充满了我的心。 - _____________ n. 心；内心 - 相关短语：_________________________________ 全心全意地 e.g. She loves her mother with all her heart. 10. Suddenly, she said something I would never _____________. 突然，她说了一句我永远不会忘记的话。 - _____________ v. 忘记（过去式 _____________，过去分词 _____________） 【辨析】forget to do 与 forget doing - _________________________________ 忘记要做某事（还没做） - _________________________________ 忘记做过某事（已经做了） e.g. I forgot to close the door. / I forgot closing the door. 11. “You have a red _____________ on your face. How beautiful!” “你脸上有一朵红玫瑰。多么美丽啊！” - _____________ n. 玫瑰 【拓展】“rose”在这篇课文中是双关语，既指花，也指胎记的形状。 12. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned ____________ in my heart. 虽然我只回答了一句“谢谢”，但我心里变得阳光明媚。 - _____________ adj. 晴朗的；阳光充足的 - 这里用“sunny”比喻心情变好了。 13. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly ____________ away. 第一次，我可以看着我的胎记而不会马上把目光移开。 - _____________ v. 转身；移开 - turn away 意为：_________________________________ 14. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie _____________ a red rose on her own face! 第二天，令我惊讶的是，Maddie在自己脸上画了一朵红玫瑰！ - _____________ v. 绘画；油漆 - _________________________________ 令某人惊讶的是 e.g. To my surprise, he passed the exam. 15. I haven’t told Maddie the _____________ story yet. 我还没有告诉Maddie整个故事。 - _____________ adj. 整个的；全部的 - 同义词：_____________ 16. I have already _____________ that I am what I am. 我已经学会了做我自己。 - _____________ v. 学习（过去式 _____________，过去分词 _____________） - 相关短语： _________________________________ 向某人学习； _________________________________ 学习做某事 17. Everyone has something _____________ and different – that is what’s interesting. 每个人都有特别和与众不同之处——这才是最有趣的。 - _____________ adj. 特别的；特殊的 - 同义词：_____________ 18. I have already learnt that I am what I am. （现在完成时） - 结构：_____________ + 动词过去分词 - already 用于_____________句（肯定/否定/疑问），意为“已经” - yet 用于_____________句和_____________句，意为“还，已经” 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. _________________________________ 不喜欢自己身上的某一点 2. birthmark on my face ____________ 3. _________________________________ 偷偷看我的脸 4. turn one's head ____________ 5. _________________________________ 把目光移开 6. crowded buses and trains ____________ 7. _________________________________ 留长发来遮盖它 8. instead of ____________ 9. _________________________________ 仔细看我的脸 10. make me nervous ____________ 11. _________________________________ 充满我的心 12. would never forget ____________ 13. _________________________________ 一朵红玫瑰 14. reply “thank you” ____________ 15. _________________________________ 在我心里变得阳光明媚 16. for the first time ____________ 17. _________________________________ 令某人惊讶的是 18. paint a red rose on her own face ____________ 19. _________________________________ 还没有告诉某人 20. accept yourself ____________ 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. They enjoyed ______ at the party last night. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their ( ) 2. Please ______ the blackboard and listen to me. A. look B. see C. watch D. look at ( ) 3. She ______ her face with her hands and cried. A. covered B. found C. made D. gave ( ) 4. I like apples ______ bananas. A. instead B. instead of C. because D. because of ( ) 5. I forgot ______ the door before leaving. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed ( ) 6. ______ my surprise, he passed the exam easily. A. To B. For C. With D. At ( ) 7. I have ______ finished my homework. I did it an hour ago. A. yet B. ever C. already D. never ( ) 8. She is a ______ girl. She always makes us happy. A. special B. specially C. especial D. especially ( ) 9. He turned ______ when he saw me. A. in B. on C. away D. up ( ) 10. It is important for us ______ ourselves. A. accept B. to accept C. accepting D. accepted 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我脸上有一个胎记。 I have a ____________ on my ____________. 2. 她总是留长发来遮盖它。 She always ____________ her hair long to ____________ it. 3. 请不要把目光移开。 Please don't ____________ ____________. 4. 令我们惊讶的是，他画了一朵花。 ____________ our ____________, he ____________ a flower. 5. 我已经学会了爱自己。 I have already ____________ to love ____________. 6. 她紧张得说不出话来。 She was so ____________ that she couldn't say a word. 7. 我永远不会忘记那一天。 I will ____________ forget that day. 8. 她认真地研究了我的脸。 She ____________ my face carefully. 9. 他代替我去参加了会议。 He went to the meeting ____________ ____________ me. 10. 昨天我向老师学习了这首歌。 I ____________ the song ____________ my teacher yesterday. 11. 她还没有告诉我真相。 She ____________ told me the ____________ yet. 12. 每个人都是特别的。 ____________ is ____________. 13. 她心里充满了快乐。 Her ____________ was filled with ____________. 14. 第一次，她笑了。 ____________ the ____________ time, she smiled. 15. 她全心全意地爱她的妈妈。 She loves her mother ____________ her ____________. 16. 这让我很紧张。 This ____________ me so ____________. 17. 而不是生气，她笑了。 ____________ ____________ getting angry, she smiled. 18. 我还没有告诉他这个消息。 I ____________ told him the news ____________. 19. 我们应该学会接受我们的不同之处。 We should learn to ____________ our ____________. 20. 她脸上有一朵美丽的玫瑰。 There is a ____________ ____________ on her face. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | rose | cover | nervous | forget | whole | heart | special | surprise | study | instead | 1. The ____________ world knows his name. 2. She has a kind ____________. 3. The ____________ is a beautiful flower. 4. I will never ____________ your kindness. 5. We should ____________ the problem carefully. 6. She felt ____________ before the exam. 7. To my ____________, he arrived on time. 8. She is a ____________ person in my life. 9. I will go to Beijing ____________ of Shanghai. 10. Please ____________ the table with a cloth. B | rose | cover | nervous | forget | whole | heart | special | surprise | study | instead | My name is Sally. I have a birthmark on my face. It is like a red 1.____________. Before, I was always 2.____________ about it. I felt people looking at me. I used my hair to 3.____________ it. One day, a new friend Maddie looked at my birthmark and said it was beautiful. To my 4.____________, she painted a flower on her own face. I was moved. From then on, I 5.____________ my birthmark differently. I will never 6.____________ Maddie's kindness. She has a 7.____________ place in my 8.____________. Now I know that everyone is 9.____________ and different. I don't hide my birthmark 10.____________. I am proud of who I am. 四、用现在完成时完成句子 1. I _________________ (already, learn) to accept myself. 2. She _________________ (not, tell) me the truth yet. 3. We _________________ (never, see) such a beautiful flower. 4. He _________________ (just, paint) a picture on the wall. 5. They _________________ (already, change) their opinions. 6. I _________________ (always, be) interested in art. 7. She _________________ (never, worry) about her looks. 8. We _________________ (already, finish) our homework. 9. He _________________ (not, forget) that day. 10. I _________________ (just, cut) my long hair. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $