Unit 6 When disaster strikes-Developing ideas-Listening and speaking课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语“灾难应对”主题，系统梳理动名词作主语、动词过去式（如hit, lost）、高频短语（save lives, warning signs, take part in）等核心语言知识，通过例句填空、短语互译搭建从理解到应用的学习支架。 资料以2004年海啸及Tilly救人真实情境为载体，融合单项选择、语篇填空等多样化练习，既提升语言运用能力，又通过“现象观察-知识分享-安全行动”逻辑链培养思维品质。课中助力情境化教学，课后分层练习帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺。

Unit 6 When disaster strikes Developing ideas-Listening and speaking 【课文要点】 1. Learning about disasters is important because it can help save lives. 了解灾难很重要，因为它能帮助拯救生命。 - learning about disasters 动名词短语作主语 - save lives 拯救生命 - e.g. ____________ about history is interesting. 2. We need to know what causes disasters, what the warning signs are, and how to stay safe. 我们需要知道灾难的起因、预警信号是什么，以及如何保持安全。 - warning signs 预警信号 - stay safe 保持安全 - e.g. We should pay attention to the ____________ signs. 3. We can learn this at school, in museums, on the internet, and by taking part in safety activities. 我们可以在学校、博物馆、互联网上以及通过参加安全活动来学习这些。 - take part in 参加 - safety activities 安全活动 - e.g. We should ____________ part in more outdoor activities. 4. This place looks peaceful now. But a terrible tsunami hit here in 2004. 这个地方现在看起来很平静。但2004年一场可怕的海啸袭击了这里。 - peaceful adj. 平静的 - terrible adj. 可怕的 - tsunami n. 海啸 - hit v. 袭击（过去式 hit） - e.g. The earthquake ____________ the city last year. 5. Many people lost their lives. So people built this museum to help visitors understand tsunamis. 许多人失去了生命。所以人们建造了这个博物馆来帮助游客了解海啸。 - lose one's life 失去生命 - build v. 建造（过去式 built） - understand v. 理解 - e.g. Many people ____________ their lives in the disaster. 6. Here you can see videos and information about tsunamis. 在这里你可以看到关于海啸的视频和信息。 - video n. 视频 - information n. 信息（不可数名词） - e.g. You can find a lot of ____________ on the internet. 7. For example, you can learn how they form and how to stay safe. 例如，你可以了解它们是如何形成的以及如何保持安全。 - form v. 形成 - e.g. Clouds ____________ when water vapour rises. 8. Come and visit the museum to learn more about tsunamis! 来参观博物馆，了解更多关于海啸的知识吧！ - come and visit 来参观 - e.g. Please ____________ and visit us sometime. 9. What made her a hero: She helped save about 100 people during the tsunami. 是什么让她成为英雄：她在海啸中帮助拯救了大约100人。 - make sb a hero 使某人成为英雄 - during prep. 在……期间 - e.g. She ____________ save many people during the earthquake. 10. She was on the beach with her family. Suddenly, she noticed something strange. 她和家人当时在海滩上。突然，她注意到一些奇怪的事情。 - beach n. 海滩 - notice v. 注意到 - strange adj. 奇怪的 - e.g. Did you ____________ anything unusual? 11. The water kept coming in very quickly. 海水迅速地不断涌上来。 - keep doing 持续做某事 - quickly adv. 迅速地 - e.g. The rain ____________ coming down. 12. She knew that a tsunami was coming. She quickly warned her parents and other tourists. 她知道海啸要来了。她迅速警告了她的父母和其他游客。 - warn v. 警告 - tourist n. 游客 - e.g. The teacher ____________ us about the danger. 13. People didn't believe her at first, so Tilly shared her knowledge about tsunamis. 起初人们不相信她，所以Tilly分享了她的海啸知识。 - believe v. 相信 - at first 起初 - share v. 分享 - knowledge n. 知识 - e.g. ____________ first, I didn't like the city. 14. Then people followed her advice and ran to a safe place to stay safe. 然后人们听从了她的建议，跑到安全的地方避险。 - follow one's advice 听从某人的建议 - safe place 安全的地方 - e.g. You should ____________ your teacher's advice. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. save lives ____________ 2. ____________ 预警信号 3. take part in ____________ 4. ____________ 安全活动 5. lose one's life ____________ 6. ____________ 海啸 7. stay safe ____________ 8. ____________ 听从某人的建议 9. at first ____________ 10. ____________ 分享知识 11. a safe place ____________ 12. ____________ 在……期间 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. ____________ about history is interesting. A. Learn B. Learns C. Learning D. Learned ( ) 2. We should pay attention to the ____________ signs. A. warning B. warned C. warns D. warn ( ) 3. We should ____________ part in more outdoor activities. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking ( ) 4. The earthquake ____________ the city last year. A. hit B. hits C. hitting D. to hit ( ) 5. Many people ____________ their lives in the disaster. A. lose B. loses C. lost D. losing ( ) 6. You can find a lot of ____________ on the internet. A. information B. informations C. informing D. informed ( ) 7. Clouds ____________ when water vapour rises. A. form B. forms C. formed D. forming ( ) 8. Please ____________ and visit us sometime. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming ( ) 9. She ____________ save many people during the earthquake. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping ( ) 10. Did you ____________ anything unusual? A. notice B. notices C. noticed D. noticing ( ) 11. The rain ____________ coming down. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping ( ) 12. The teacher ____________ us about the danger. A. warn B. warns C. warned D. warning ( ) 13. ____________ first, I didn't like the city. A. On B. At C. In D. For ( ) 14. You should ____________ your teacher's advice. A. follow B. follows C. followed D. following ( ) 15. The tsunami ____________ here in 2004. A. hit B. hits C. hitting D. to hit 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 学习历史很有趣。 ____________ about history is interesting. 2. 我们应该注意预警信号。 We should pay attention to the ____________ signs. 3. 我们应该多参加户外活动。 We should ____________ part in more outdoor activities. 4. 去年地震袭击了这座城市。 The earthquake ____________ the city last year. 5. 许多人在灾难中失去了生命。 Many people ____________ their lives in the disaster. 6. 你可以在网上找到很多信息。 You can find a lot of ____________ on the internet. 7. 当水蒸气上升时，云就形成了。 Clouds ____________ when water vapour rises. 8. 她帮助拯救了很多人。 She ____________ save many people. 9. 你注意到有什么不寻常的吗？ Did you ____________ anything unusual? 10. 雨一直下。 The rain ____________ coming down. 11. 老师警告我们注意危险。 The teacher ____________ us about the danger. 12. 起初，我不喜欢这个城市。 ____________ first, I didn't like the city. 13. 你应该听从老师的建议。 You should ____________ your teacher's advice. 14. 海啸袭击了海岸。 The tsunami ____________ the coast. 15. 她分享了她的海啸知识。 She ____________ her knowledge about tsunamis. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | learn | warning | take | hit | lose | information | form | come | help | notice | 1. ____________ about history is interesting. 2. We should pay attention to the ____________ signs. 3. We should ____________ part in more outdoor activities. 4. The earthquake ____________ the city last year. 5. Many people ____________ their lives in the disaster. 6. You can find a lot of ____________ on the internet. 7. Clouds ____________ when water vapour rises. 8. Please ____________ and visit us sometime. 9. She ____________ save many people. 10. Did you ____________ anything unusual? B | learn | warning | take | hit | lose | information | form | come | help | notice | In 2004, a terrible tsunami 1.____________ Thailand. Many people 2.____________ their lives. A museum was built to help visitors 3.____________ about tsunamis. Here you can find 4.____________ and videos about tsunamis. You can 5.____________ how they 6.____________. Tilly Smith was a little girl. She was on the beach with her family. She 7.____________ something strange. The water was coming in very quickly. She knew a tsunami was 8.____________. She warned people. At first, people didn't believe her. But she shared her knowledge. People 9.____________ her advice and ran to a safe place. She 10.____________ save about 100 people! 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. ____________ (Learn) about history is interesting. 2. We should pay attention to the ____________ (warn) signs. 3. We should take part in more ____________ (safety) activities. 4. The earthquake ____________ (hit) the city last year. 5. Many people ____________ (lose) their lives in the disaster. 6. You can find a lot of ____________ (inform) on the internet. 7. Clouds ____________ (form) when water vapour rises. 8. She ____________ (help) save many people during the earthquake. 9. Did you ____________ (notice) anything unusual? 10. The rain ____________ (keep) coming down. 11. The teacher ____________ (warn) us about the danger. 12. ____________ (At) first, I didn't like the city. 13. You should ____________ (follow) your teacher's advice. 14. The tsunami ____________ (hit) the coast. 15. She ____________ (share) her knowledge about tsunamis. 答案 一、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. Learning 2. warning 3. take 4. hit 5. lost 6. information 7. form 8. helped 9. notice 10. kept 11. warned 12. At 13. follow 14. hit 15. shared 三、选词填空 A 1. Learning 2. warning 3. take 4. hit 5. lost 6. information 7. form 8. come 9. helped 10. notice B 1. hit 2. lost 3. learn 4. information 5. learn 6. form 7. noticed 8. coming 9. followed 10. helped 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Learning 2. warning 3. safety 4. hit 5. lost 6. information 7. form 8. helped 9. notice 10. kept 11. warned 12. At 13. follow 14. hit 15. shared 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $