第03讲 Unit 3 Never give up（知识全梳理&考点精准练）（暑假预习讲义）新九年级英语新教材译林版

第03讲 Unit 3 Never give up （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1.掌握核心词汇：recognize, contribution, overcome, suffering, inspiration, diagnose, rob, despite, continue, scientific, highly, whenever, stand in one’s way, however, musician, death, challenging, fair, injure, performance, will, disappoint等单词、词性转换及固定搭配。 2.读懂霍金、梵高相关人物文本，理解永不放弃的主题，能运用本单元词汇、句型介绍不畏磨难、坚持追梦的人物。 3.学会运用本单元短语完成句型转换、单词填空、翻译、完形等题型，掌握考点解题技巧。 学习重点 1.重点短语：be recognized as, make contributions to, overcome difficulties, be diagnosed with, rob sb. of sth., stand in one’s way, speak highly of等 2.主题句型：表达克服困难、永不放弃、赞扬人物贡献与精神的写作句式。 学习难点 综合运用本单元词汇、句型进行人物事迹书面表达。 1. Stephen Hawking, recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time, was known for his contributions to science as well as how he overcame great suffering in his life. 斯蒂芬·霍金被誉为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一，不仅因其对科学的卓越贡献而闻名，更因其如何克服人生中的巨大苦难而备受赞誉。 【详解】recognize vt.（动词）“赞赏；公认；认识；辨别出”（= recognise） ①派生词：____________ n. 认出；识别；承认；赏识 ____________adj. 可辨认的；可识别的 ② 常用结构： （1）_________________________被公认为；被看做 e.g.Steve Jobs is recognized as a pioneer in the personal computer revolution. 史蒂夫·乔布斯被公认为个人电脑革命的先驱。 （2）_________________________被认定为 e.g.Her outstanding contributions are recognized to be of great value to the scientific community. 她的杰出贡献被认定为对科学界具有重大价值。 （3）_________________________被......认出；被......认可 e.g.The artist's unique style is recognized by art enthusiasts around the world. 这位艺术家独特的风格被全球艺术爱好者所认可。 【典例】 袁隆平被公认为世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。 Yuan Longping ________________________the greatest agricultural scientists in the world. 【即练1】 （ ）Traditional Chinese paper-cutting ________ as a national intangible cultural heritage. A．recognizes B．is recognized C．recognized D．was recognizing 【即练2】 Mandy’s classmate recognized her as soon as she came into the room.(改为被动语态) Mandy _________ _________ by her classmate as soon as she came into the room. 【详解2】contribution n.（_________名词）“贡献” ①派生词：_________ v.（动词）“为.....做贡献；捐赠” 【短语】__________________为......做贡献；导致；促成；有助于 ②常用结构：_______________________________________为......做出贡献 e.g.Many scientists have made significant contributions to developing new technologies. 许多科学家为开发新技术做出了重大贡献。 【典例】 Mandela made a great __________（contribute）to the equal rights of black people. 【即练1】 许多医护人员为抗击新冠肺炎做出了巨大贡献。 Many doctors and nurses have __________________ fight against COVID-19. 【详解3】overcome vt.&vi. "克服；解决" ①词形变化：过去式__________ 过去分词__________；现在分词__________ ②常见搭配： （1）___________________克服困难 （2）___________________战胜恐惧 （3）___________________被……压倒 【典例】 我们应该尽全力克服负面情绪，保持积极心态。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ negative feelings and keep positive. 【详解4】suffering n.“n. 痛苦，苦难” ①派生词：_________ v.“受折磨, 遭受, 变差”【短语】___________________患......病；遭受 【典例】 她的病给她带来许多的痛苦 Her illness caused her much______________. 2. His story made him a household name and an inspiration to all. 他的故事使他成为家喻户晓的人物，并激励了所有人。 【详解】inspiration n.“鼓舞人心的人或事；灵感；吸气”，用法如下： ①派生词：_________v.“激励, 启发, 赋予灵感, 唤起(感情), 吸入（空气）” e.g. His passion for music inspired many young people to pursue their dreams. 他对音乐的热爱激励了许多年轻人去追求自己的梦想。 ②常用结构：___________________...从......汲取灵感 e.g. She draws inspiration from nature in her artwork.她从自然中汲取艺术创作的灵感。 【典例】 His speech was an ________ (inspire) to everyone in the room, encouraging them to work hard. 【即练1】 The teacher is ________ (inspire) by the explorer’s lifelong love for nature. 【即练2】 每当我感到迷茫时，就会去美术馆寻找灵感。 ________ I feel confused, I go to the art gallery to ________ ________ ________. 3. Sadly, he was diagnosed with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday.遗憾的是，他在21岁生日后不久就被诊断出患有严重的疾病。 【详解】diagnose v.“诊断”，用法如下： ①词形变化：现在分词 _________，过去式/过去分词__________ ②常见搭配：___________________被诊断出患有......病 e.g.She was diagnosed with a rare form of cancer last year.去年她被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。 【典例】 在其父亲被诊断出肺癌后，他决定戒烟。 He decided to give up smoking after his father________ ________ ________lung cancer. 4.This disease slowly robs people of the ability to move their muscles.该疾病会逐渐剥夺患者肌肉运动功能。 【详解】rob vt.“掠夺”，用法如下： ①词形变化：过去式/过去分词 _________，现在分词____________ ②常见搭配：（1）___________________剥夺某人的某物；抢劫某人的某物 e.g.The disease robbed him of his sight. 疾病使他丧失了视力。 ③同根词：________n. 强盗，盗贼 _________n. 抢劫，盗窃；抢劫案 【典例】 He was knocked to the ground and ________（rob）of his wallet. 5.Despite his poor health, Hawking’s influence on modern science is great. 尽管霍金健康状况不佳，但他对现代科学的影响极为深远。 【详解】despite prep. “尽管；即使”，相当于 in spite of，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接从句。 【典例】 尽管取得了巨大的成功，王却很少考虑个人荣誉或财富。 ________his huge ________ , Wang seldom ________ about personal ________ or________. 6.He was also known for his continued efforts in trying to explain very difficult scientific ideas to a wider audience. 他还因持续致力于向更广泛的受众解释极其复杂的科学概念而闻名。 【详解1】continued adj.“连续不断的”，用法如下： ①continued既可以作形容词，也可以作动词____________的过去式/过去分词。 ②复习continue动词的用法： （1）continue + 名词/代词：表示“继续做某事” e.g.The meeting continued after a short break.短暂休息后，会议继续进行。 （2）continue + __________________：表示“继续做同一件事” e.g.He continued working despite the difficulties.尽管困难重重，他仍继续工作。 （3）continue + __________________：表示“继续做另一件事” e.g.The rain continued to fall heavily.雨继续下得很大。 【典例】 _________ (continue) exposure to noise pollution can cause hearing loss and other health problems. 【即练1】 After we discussed the problem together, we continued ________ (write) our group report. 【详解2】scientific adj.“科学的”，用法如下： ①用于描述与科学或某一具体科学相关的事务，如scientific research科学研究。 ②常见搭配： （1）_________________科学研究 （2） _________________ 科学方法 （3） __________________科学进展 （4） __________________科学知识 ③派生词：__________名词“科学；学科；自然科学”__________名词“科学家” 【典例】 她的书提供了重要的科学信息（中译英） ___________________________________________________________________________ 7.His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, has been translated 25into more than 30 languages and sold over 25 million copies since it was first published in 1988. 他广受欢迎的著作《时间简史》自1988年首次出版以来，已被翻译成25种以上语言，销量超过2500万册。 【详解】highly adv.“很；非常”，用法如下： ①用于表示对某人或某事的高度评价，用于修饰形容词或分词。 ②常用结构：（1）_____________________高度评价 （2）_____________________高度赞扬 ③辨析high和highly 1. 词性与基本含义 high：可作形容词、副词、名词。作副词时表示具体的“高”，指物理位置或动作的高度。 highly：仅作副词，表示抽象的“高度地”，用于表示程度、评价或抽象概念。 2. 核心用法区别 high（副词）：主要修饰动态动词，描述具体的动作高度或位置。 highly：主要修饰动词、形容词或分词，表示抽象的程度、评价或性质。 3. 搭配与例句 high的常见搭配：jump high跳得高、fly high飞得高、climb high爬得高 e.g.The bird flies high in the sky.鸟儿在天空中飞得很高。 highly的常见搭配：think highly of高度评价、highly developed高度发达的、highly recommended强烈推荐的 e.g.He speaks highly of your work.他高度评价你的工作。 4. 记忆技巧 具体动作用high：涉及物理高度或具体动作时，使用high。抽象概念用highly：表示程度、评价或抽象性质时，使用highly。 【典例】 许多外国领导人高度赞扬了中国爱好和平的行为。 Many _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ China’s behavior of loving peace. 【即练1】 （ ）The coach thinks _______ of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very _______ at the sports meeting. A．high, high B．highly, highly C．highly, high 8.Today, whenever Hawking’s name is mentioned, people remember not only his scientific achievements, but his courage to fight against his difficulties. 如今，每当提及霍金的名字时，人们不仅会铭记他的科学成就，更会铭记他勇于克服重重困难的精神。 【详解1】whenever conj.“无论何时”，用法如下： whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于____________________用于疑问句，表示惊讶或困惑。 【典例】 Whenever you come, you are welcome. (同义句) ________ ________ when you come, you are welcome. 【即练1】 （ ）You will always be welcome whenever you come. A．whilever B．no matter when C．whatever D．no matter while 9.Hawking never let his illness stand in his way. 霍金从未让疾病成为阻碍。 【详解】stand in sb’s way“妨碍某人；组织某人” 核心含义：stand in sb's way 是一个常用的动词短语，意为“妨碍某人；阻碍某人”，通常用来描述人或事物对他人的行动、计划或目标造成阻碍。 【典例】 我害怕丢脸的恐惧总是挡在我面前。 My ________of losing face always ________ ________ ________ ________. 10.“However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at,” he once said.“无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有一些事情你可以去做并取得成功，”他曾这样说道。 【详解】 ①however作conj.连词，意为“无论多么……”,引导让步状语从句。相当于_____________________。 e.g.However difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time.无论任务有多难，我们都必须按时完成。 ②however作adv.副词，意为“__________________”,表示转折。通常位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与主句隔开。在书面语中，位于句首时后面一般加逗号；连接两个分句时，前面可用分号。 e.g.She said she would come; however, she didn't appear.她说她会来，然而她却没出现。 【典例】 （ ）—Do more exercise. ________, you may become ill easily. —I know that. ________, I don’t have enough time to do exercise. A．Otherwise; Instead B．However; Otherwise C．Otherwise; However D．Instead; However 【即练1】 然而，许多人没有钱去看病。 ________, many people don’t have money for ________ ________. 11.The painter and the musician画家与音乐家 【详解】musician n.“音乐家”，用法如下： ①常见搭配：famous musician著名音乐家 classical musician古典音乐家 ②派生词：_________ adj.（形容词）音乐的 __________ n.（名词）音乐 e.g.He is a talented musician who can play multiple instruments.他是一位有才华的音乐家，能演奏多种乐器。 【典例】 The cars by the river are those ________ (music). How beautiful they are! 【即练1】 她希望成为一名作家，然而，她的父亲期望她成为一名音乐家。 She hopes to become a writer. ________, her father ________ her to be a ________. 12.After his death, people finally understood Van Gogh’s contributions to the art world.在他去世后，人们终于认识到梵高对艺术界所做出的贡献。 【详解】death n.“死亡”，用法如下： ①派生词：_________动词“死亡”_________形容词“死亡的” _________形容词“垂死的” e.g. The old man died peacefully in his sleep. The tree has been dead for three years. The doctor tried his best to save the dying patient. ②常用结构：_____________________......的死亡 e.g.The death of his grandfather made him very sad.他祖父的去世让他非常悲伤。 【典例】 The ________ (die) of the little dog made the whole family very sad. 【即练1】 The poor bird has been ________ (die) for three days. 【即练2】 （ ）The old tree in our village is ________. Everyone feels sad about its ________. A．dead; die B．dying; death C．death; dead D．die; dying 13.Since I learnt about the amazing stories of Stephen Hawking, I have often thought of his example when I find something challenging. 自从了解到斯蒂芬·霍金那些令人惊叹的故事后，每当我遇到难题时，总会想起他的榜样。 【详解】challenging adj.“有挑战性的”，用法如下： ①派生词：_________ v.“挑战；质疑”n. “挑战；质疑” _________ adv.“挑战性地；挑衅地” ②常见搭配：a challenging task一项有挑战性的任务 a challenging job一份有挑战性的工作 ③使用场景：通常用于描述需要付出努力、技能或勇气才能完成的任务、工作、问题、局面等，强调难度和挑战性。 【典例】 未来，将出现更多富有挑战性的工作，例如太空飞行员和AI专家。 In the future, there will be ________ ________ jobs, such as Space Pilots and AI experts. 【即练1】 尽管这个项目很有挑战性，但所有团队成员都对其成功感到满怀希望。 __________ the project is __________, all the team members are hopeful of its __________. 【即练2】 我们的生活充满了机遇，但也充满了挑战。 Our life ________ ________ ________ ________ , but there are also a lot of ________ . 14.They are about friendship, fair play and never giving up. 它们关乎友谊、公平竞争以及永不放弃的精神。 【详解】fair adj.“公平的；公正的”，用法如下： ①派生词：_________adv.“相当地；公平地” _________adj.“不公平的；不公正的” ②常见搭配： （1）a fair decision一个公平的决定 （2）a fair chance一个公平的机会 （3）fair competition公平竞争 （4）fair treatment公平待遇 【典例】 It’s ________ (fair) for him to do all the work alone. 【即练1】 无论输赢，他们都能领悟到友谊、公平竞赛和团队精神的价值。    Win or lose, they can learn the value of ________ , ________  ________ , and________  ________ . 15.He got injured when he was 12, and doctors said the same thing.他12岁时受伤，医生也给出了同样的诊断。 【详解】injure vt.“伤害；使受伤”，用法如下： ①派生词：_________adj.“受伤的；受损害的” _________n. “伤害；损害” ②常见搭配： （1）_________________伤到自己（2）_______________严重受伤 【典例】 After the traffic accident, the ________ were taken to hospital at once. (injure) 【即练1】 （ ）He was badly ________ in the car accident and was sent to the hospital at once. A．injure B．injuring C．injured D．to injure 【即练2】 He got a serious ________ (injure) in the accident. 16.They celebrate not only amazing performances, but also people’s will to keep going even when the way forward seems impossible.他们不仅庆祝精彩的表演，更颂扬人们即便在前路看似无望时仍坚持前行的坚韧精神。 【详解1】performance n.“表现；表演”，用法如下： ①派生词： （1）___________动词“表演；执行；完成” e.g. She performed a dance on stage.她在舞台上表演了一支舞蹈。 The team performed well in the competition.该团队在比赛中表现出色。 （2）___________名词“表演者；执行者；演员” e.g.The key performer of the concert is a famous pianist.音乐会的核心表演者是一位著名的钢琴家。 （3）___________形容词“表演性的；表述行为的”，常用于学术或专业语境 e.g.The speech was a performative act that aimed to inspire the audience. 这场演讲是一种旨在激励听众的表述行为。 ②固定搭配： （1）______________________工作表现 e.g.His job performance has improved significantly since he received training. 自从接受培训后，他的工作表现有了显著提升。 （2）______________________现场表演 e.g.Many fans attended the singer's live performance last night.许多粉丝昨晚参加了这位歌手的现场表演。 【典例】 They will go to the park to watch the lion ________ (perform). 【即练1】 The guests clapped politely when the ________ finished her wonderful ________. (perform) 【详解2】will n.“意志；毅力；意愿”，用法如下： ①常见固定搭配： （1）____________________坚强的意志 （2）____________________自由意志 （3）____________________违背某人的意愿 （4）____________________意志力 【典例】 她对自己所做的每一件事都怀有强烈的成功决心。 She has a ________ ________ to ________ in everything she does. 17.He did not want to disappoint his family as well as himself, so he always tried his best. 【详解】disappoint vt.“使......失望”，用法如下： ①核心词义拓展：除“使失望”外，还可表示“使落空，使不能实现（希望、计划等）” e.g.The result disappointed our expectations.结果让我们的期望落了空。 ②常见固定搭配： （1）______________________对某事失望 （2）______________________因做某事而失望 ③其形容词形式____________常用来描述人的感受，______________常用来描述事物的性质。 e.g.I'm disappointed with the results of the exam. The disappointing news made everyone sad. 【典例】 The ending of the play is ________ (disappoint). Fans are ________ (disappoint) with it. 【即练1】 考试快到了。萱萱现在压力很大，因为她不想让自己和父母失望。 The exams are coming. Xuanxuan is under great pressure now _____________________________and her parents. 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1.We should show our love and care to people who are in trouble,because our kindness can greatly reduce their__________(苦难)and help them live a happier life every day. 2.He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the_________(肩膀). 3.The police have caught the man who________(掠夺)a bank last week.He has admitted what he did and will face legal punishment. 4.Do you think that earth is the only planet in the________(宇宙)with intelligent life? 5.Yuan Longping was awarded the Medal of the Republic as a result of his great________(贡献)to food production. 6.The dolphin is an incredibly intelligent animal,able to solve complex problems and__________(认识)itself in a mirror. 7.I can't figure out how to do this.It's really__________(有挑战性的)for me. 8.I felt a great sense of achievement when I o _______difficulties and eventually reached the top of the mountain. 9.S _________after the rain stopped,a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. 10. I'′m crazy about basketball,and p________good at it too,which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.China has made many great_________(achieve)in every field these years,which amazes all the world. 2.Try again!Don't you remember the old saying that all roads_________(lead)to Rome? 3.People speak________(high)of the shows of the Spring Festival Gala in Wuxi. 4._________(keep)a diary is one of the best ways to improve students' writing skills. 5.Ted_________(regret)wasting so much time on the phone,so he put it down. 6.Wuxi Nianhua Bay________(attract)more and more people's attention since this March. 7.Some people would rather__________(choose)smaller and less famous places for the holidays. 8.—Good news!You_________(pass)the English speaking test. —Hooray!To be honest,I’m worrying about it these days.Now I feel the weight off my mind. 三、单项填空 （ ）1.—Recently,many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. —_________it sounds strange,there's science behind the act of tree-hugging. A.Although B.Since C.If D.Whenever （ ）2.My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival_____she got a job,because she said she was able to make money. A.after B.when C.until D.since （ ）3.(2024南京玄武一模)Community workers and volunteers are going to take precautions(预防措施)_____fire. A.through B.across C.beyond D.against （ ）4.—Making a video of our school life is such a piece of cake!Let's get started right away! —Quite the opposite.It______more time and energy than you think. A.reports B.requires C.repeats D.records （ ）5.The____is yours—you can either go to Shanghai or stay here. A.victory B.choice C.achievement D.product 四、根据汉语补全句子 1.尽管身体有残疾，但他仍保持着积极的态度和坚强的意志，激励了全世界许多人。 ________his physical disability,he maintains___________________,becoming__________________________. 2.每当她想要放弃的时候，她就会提醒自己，不断努力是继续深造并改变自己的命运的唯一方式。 ______________________,she reminded herself that__________________________and change her destiny. 3. 他在2015年被诊断出患有癌症，但如今他已成为家喻户晓的人物，激励着数以百万计的人。 He__________________ cancer in 2015,but today he_________________who_________________________. 4. 直到他站在舞台上在众多观众面前进行表演，他才意识到表演有助于培养他的耐心和沟通能力。 He _____________________________he stood on stage to perform___________________________· 5. 贫困不能阻挡他的脚步；通过多年的不懈努力，他终于考上了自己梦寐以求的大学。 Poverty could not____________________;through years of hard work,___________________. 五、首字母填空 I know you may be nervous about starting life at a new school.But if you are willing to face all the challenges,your first year will be successful.I remember the hot summer after Grade 9.I was1.w_______how hard the schoolwork would be in senior high.In junior high,we don't have to spend much time on our schoolwork every night.However,the schoolwork in senior high requires more.If you want to 2.c _______it,you should listen to your teachers carefully and ask questions more often.Don't be afraid to raise your hand.Moreover,preview(预习)the lessons before class,or you may find it 3.d _________to understand.It's very important to develop good study4.h_________,such as time management,note-taking skills and self-discipline(自律).When the teacher is writing on the blackboard,you should take notes.When you finish the work,you should go over it as soon as possible.In senior high,you are 5.e _________to have more responsibility on your part to get your work done.It's necessary for you to take an active part in class so that you can6.a ________falling behind.Senior high isn't only about changes in study.When you enter this new 7.p ________of life,your friendships change as well.You may meet a certain group of friends,but that group might greatly change over time.This doesn't mean you have done anything8.w__________.It's just natural that as your interests change,your friends change too.Senior high is a whole new start.It is supposed to be the time of self-discovery and is among the9.b ________years of your life.Just go out,make friends and have fun.The decisions you make today will influence you tomorrow.So 10.1________to be yourself.You're sure to do just fine. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第03讲 Unit 3 Never give up （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1.掌握核心词汇：recognize, contribution, overcome, suffering, inspiration, diagnose, rob, despite, continue, scientific, highly, whenever, stand in one’s way, however, musician, death, challenging, fair, injure, performance, will, disappoint等单词、词性转换及固定搭配。 2.读懂霍金、梵高相关人物文本，理解永不放弃的主题，能运用本单元词汇、句型介绍不畏磨难、坚持追梦的人物。 3.学会运用本单元短语完成句型转换、单词填空、翻译、完形等题型，掌握考点解题技巧。 学习重点 1.重点短语：be recognized as, make contributions to, overcome difficulties, be diagnosed with, rob sb. of sth., stand in one’s way, speak highly of等 2.主题句型：表达克服困难、永不放弃、赞扬人物贡献与精神的写作句式。 学习难点 综合运用本单元词汇、句型进行人物事迹书面表达。 1. Stephen Hawking, recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time, was known for his contributions to science as well as how he overcame great suffering in his life. 斯蒂芬·霍金被誉为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一，不仅因其对科学的卓越贡献而闻名，更因其如何克服人生中的巨大苦难而备受赞誉。 【详解】recognize vt.（动词）“赞赏；公认；认识；辨别出”（= recognise） ①派生词：recognition n. 认出；识别；承认；赏识 recognizable adj. 可辨认的；可识别的 ② 常用结构： （1）be recognized as 被公认为；被看做 e.g.Steve Jobs is recognized as a pioneer in the personal computer revolution. 史蒂夫·乔布斯被公认为个人电脑革命的先驱。 （2）be recognized to be被认定为 e.g.Her outstanding contributions are recognized to be of great value to the scientific community. 她的杰出贡献被认定为对科学界具有重大价值。 （3）be recognized by被......认出；被......认可 e.g.The artist's unique style is recognized by art enthusiasts around the world. 这位艺术家独特的风格被全球艺术爱好者所认可。 【典例】 袁隆平被公认为世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。 Yuan Longping ________________________the greatest agricultural scientists in the world. 【答案】is recognized as one of  【详解】考察短语be recognized as被公认为...... 【即练1】 （ ）Traditional Chinese paper-cutting ________ as a national intangible cultural heritage. A．recognizes B．is recognized C．recognized D．was recognizing 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语“Traditional Chinese paper-cutting”（中国传统剪纸）与动词“recognize”（认可、认定）之间是被动关系，即剪纸“被认定”为国家级非物质文化遗产，所以要用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”。选项A是一般现在时的主动语态；选项C是一般过去时的主动语态；选项D是过去进行时，均不符合句子的被动语义和语境。而选项B“is recognized”是一般现在时的被动语态，符合句子表达客观事实的语境和语法要求。 【即练2】 Mandy’s classmate recognized her as soon as she came into the room.(改为被动语态) Mandy _________ _________ by her classmate as soon as she came into the room. 【答案】was recognized 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态转换。主动语态变被动语态的基本规则是：将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语（前面加by），谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”形式。原句是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，recognize的过去分词是recognized，因此答案为was recognized。 【详解2】contribution n.（可数名词）“贡献” ①派生词：contribute v.（动词）“为.....做贡献；捐赠” 【短语】contribute to为......做贡献；导致；促成；有助于 ②常用结构：make a contribution/contributions to（doing）sth.为......做出贡献 e.g.Many scientists have made significant contributions to developing new technologies. 许多科学家为开发新技术做出了重大贡献。 【典例】 Mandela made a great __________（contribute）to the equal rights of black people. 【答案】contribution 【详解】本题考查词性转换。根据句子结构“made a great ______”可知，此处需要一个名词。动词contribute的名词形式是contribution，“make a great contribution to”是固定搭配，意为“为……做出巨大贡献”，符合句子语境。 【即练1】 许多医护人员为抗击新冠肺炎做出了巨大贡献。 Many doctors and nurses have __________________ fight against COVID-19. 【答案】made great contributions to 【详解】本题考查固定搭配“make contributions to (doing) sth.”的用法，意为“为……做贡献”。根据中文句意“做出了巨大贡献”，可知此处应用make的过去分词形式made，“巨大贡献”译为great contributions，“为抗击新冠肺炎”中的“抗击”是动词，在to后面应变为动名词形式fighting，所以完整答案是made great contributions to fighting。 【详解3】overcome vt.&vi. "克服；解决" ①词形变化：过去式overcame 过去分词overcome；现在分词overcoming ②常见搭配： （1）overcome difficulties克服困难 （2）overcome fear战胜恐惧 （3）be overcome with/by被……压倒 【典例】 我们应该尽全力克服负面情绪，保持积极心态。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ negative feelings and keep positive. 【答案】try our best to overcome 【详解】语法解析：“try one's best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽全力做某事”；“overcome”是动词，意为“克服，战胜”。 【详解4】suffering n.“n. 痛苦，苦难” ①派生词：suffer v.“受折磨, 遭受, 变差”【短语】suffer from 患......病；遭受 【典例】 她的病给她带来许多的痛苦 Her illness caused her much______________. 【答案】suffering 【详解】中文句意：她的病给她带来许多的痛苦。语法解析：suffering在这里作为不可数名词，表示“痛苦”，much修饰不可数名词，所以用suffering。 2. His story made him a household name and an inspiration to all. 他的故事使他成为家喻户晓的人物，并激励了所有人。 【详解】inspiration n.“鼓舞人心的人或事；灵感；吸气”，用法如下： ①派生词：inspire v.“激励, 启发, 赋予灵感, 唤起(感情), 吸入（空气）” e.g. His passion for music inspired many young people to pursue their dreams. 他对音乐的热爱激励了许多年轻人去追求自己的梦想。 ②常用结构：draw inspiration from...从......汲取灵感 e.g. She draws inspiration from nature in her artwork.她从自然中汲取艺术创作的灵感。 【典例】 His speech was an ________ (inspire) to everyone in the room, encouraging them to work hard. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】中文句意：他的演讲对房间里的每个人来说都是一种鼓舞，激励他们努力工作。语法解析：此处需要一个名词作表语，inspire的名词形式是inspiration，表示“鼓舞人心的人或事”，符合语境。 【即练1】 The teacher is ________ (inspire) by the explorer’s lifelong love for nature. 【答案】inspired 【详解】中文句意：这位教师被探险家对自然的毕生热爱所鼓舞。语法解析：此处使用被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”，inspire的过去分词形式是inspired，表示“被鼓舞”。 【即练2】 每当我感到迷茫时，就会去美术馆寻找灵感。 ________ I feel confused, I go to the art gallery to ________ ________ ________. 【答案】Whenever; look for inspiration 【详解】“每当”对应英文“Whenever”，引导时间状语从句；“寻找”对应固定搭配“look for”；“灵感”对应“inspiration”。 3. Sadly, he was diagnosed with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday.遗憾的是，他在21岁生日后不久就被诊断出患有严重的疾病。 【详解】diagnose v.“诊断”，用法如下： ①词形变化：现在分词 diagnosing，过去式/过去分词 diagnosed ②常见搭配：be diagnosed with 被诊断出患有......病 e.g.She was diagnosed with a rare form of cancer last year.去年她被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。 【典例】 在其父亲被诊断出肺癌后，他决定戒烟。 He decided to give up smoking after his father________ ________ ________lung cancer. 【答案】was diagnosed with 【详解】本句考查一般过去时的被动语态和固定搭配。“被诊断出患有……”常用“be diagnosed with”结构，根据前面的“decided”可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语“his father”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，故答案为was diagnosed with。 4.This disease slowly robs people of the ability to move their muscles.该疾病会逐渐剥夺患者肌肉运动功能。 【详解】rob vt.“掠夺”，用法如下： ①词形变化：过去式/过去分词 robbed，现在分词 robbing ②常见搭配：（1）rob sb. of sth.剥夺某人的某物；抢劫某人的某物 e.g.The disease robbed him of his sight. 疾病使他丧失了视力。 ③同根词：robber n. 强盗，盗贼 robbery n. 抢劫，盗窃；抢劫案 【典例】 He was knocked to the ground and ________（rob）of his wallet. 【答案】robbed 【详解】句子使用了一般过去时，and连接两个并列的动作，前面是was knocked，后面也应该用一般过去时的被动语态，rob的过去分词是robbed。固定搭配rob sb. of sth.表示“抢劫某人某物”，这里用了被动语态sb. be robbed of sth.。 5.Despite his poor health, Hawking’s influence on modern science is great. 尽管霍金健康状况不佳，但他对现代科学的影响极为深远。 【详解】despite prep. “尽管；即使”，相当于 in spite of，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接从句。 【典例】 尽管取得了巨大的成功，王却很少考虑个人荣誉或财富。 ________his huge ________ , Wang seldom ________ about personal ________ or________. 【答案】Despite, success, thinks, honor, wealth 【详解】1. 第一个空：“尽管”对应英文单词“Despite”，注意句首单词首字母大写；2. 第二个空：“成功”对应英文单词“success”；3. 第三个空：“考虑”对应英文单词“think”，主语Wang是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以用thinks；4. 第四个空：“荣誉”对应英文单词“honor”；5. 第五个空：“财富”对应英文单词“wealth”。 6.He was also known for his continued efforts in trying to explain very difficult scientific ideas to a wider audience. 他还因持续致力于向更广泛的受众解释极其复杂的科学概念而闻名。 【详解1】continued adj.“连续不断的”，用法如下： ①continued既可以作形容词，也可以作动词continue的过去式/过去分词。 ②复习continue动词的用法： （1）continue + 名词/代词：表示“继续做某事” e.g.The meeting continued after a short break.短暂休息后，会议继续进行。 （2）continue + 动名词（doing sth）：表示“继续做同一件事” e.g.He continued working despite the difficulties.尽管困难重重，他仍继续工作。 （3）continue + 不定式（to do sth）：表示“继续做另一件事” e.g.The rain continued to fall heavily.雨继续下得很大。 【典例】 _________ (continue) exposure to noise pollution can cause hearing loss and other health problems. 【答案】Continued 【详解】此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词exposure，表示“持续的”，continue的形容词形式是continued，且位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Continued。 【即练1】 After we discussed the problem together, we continued ________ (write) our group report. 【答案】to write 【详解】考查固定搭配 continue to do sth. 表示“继续做某事”，这里指我们继续写小组报告，所以填 to write。 【详解2】scientific adj.“科学的”，用法如下： ①用于描述与科学或某一具体科学相关的事务，如scientific research科学研究。 ②常见搭配： （1）scientific research 科学研究 （2） scientific method 科学方法 （3） scientific progress 科学进展 （4） scientific knowledge 科学知识 ③派生词：science名词“科学；学科；自然科学”scientist名词“科学家” 【典例】 她的书提供了重要的科学信息（中译英） ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Her book provides important scientific information. 【详解】这是一个简单的主谓宾结构句子。“她的书”译为“Her book”，作主语；“提供”译为“provides”，作谓语；“重要的科学信息”译为“important scientific information”，作宾语。其中，“scientific”是形容词，意为“科学的”，用来修饰名词“information”。 7.His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, has been translated 25into more than 30 languages and sold over 25 million copies since it was first published in 1988. 他广受欢迎的著作《时间简史》自1988年首次出版以来，已被翻译成25种以上语言，销量超过2500万册。 【详解】highly adv.“很；非常”，用法如下： ①用于表示对某人或某事的高度评价，用于修饰形容词或分词。 ②常用结构：（1）speak highly of高度评价 （2）highly praise高度赞扬 ③辨析high和highly 1. 词性与基本含义 high：可作形容词、副词、名词。作副词时表示具体的“高”，指物理位置或动作的高度。 highly：仅作副词，表示抽象的“高度地”，用于表示程度、评价或抽象概念。 2. 核心用法区别 high（副词）：主要修饰动态动词，描述具体的动作高度或位置。 highly：主要修饰动词、形容词或分词，表示抽象的程度、评价或性质。 3. 搭配与例句 high的常见搭配：jump high跳得高、fly high飞得高、climb high爬得高 e.g.The bird flies high in the sky.鸟儿在天空中飞得很高。 highly的常见搭配：think highly of高度评价、highly developed高度发达的、highly recommended强烈推荐的 e.g.He speaks highly of your work.他高度评价你的工作。 4. 记忆技巧 具体动作用high：涉及物理高度或具体动作时，使用high。抽象概念用highly：表示程度、评价或抽象性质时，使用highly。 【典例】 许多外国领导人高度赞扬了中国爱好和平的行为。 Many _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ China’s behavior of loving peace. 【答案】foreign leaders highly praised of 【详解】语法点：本句使用了一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；highly作为副词，用来修饰动词praised，表示程度。 【即练1】 （ ）The coach thinks _______ of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very _______ at the sports meeting. A．high, high B．highly, highly C．highly, high 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查high和highly的用法区别。highly作为副词，意为“高度地；非常”，常用于抽象意义，表示对事物的评价或程度，如think highly of（高度评价）。high作为副词，意为“高地”，常用于具体意义，表示实际的高度或位置，如jump high（跳得高）。本句翻译：教练高度评价玛丽的运动天赋，因为她在运动会上跳得非常高。 8.Today, whenever Hawking’s name is mentioned, people remember not only his scientific achievements, but his courage to fight against his difficulties. 如今，每当提及霍金的名字时，人们不仅会铭记他的科学成就，更会铭记他勇于克服重重困难的精神。 【详解1】whenever conj.“无论何时”，用法如下： whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when用于疑问句，表示惊讶或困惑。 【典例】 Whenever you come, you are welcome. (同义句) ________ ________ when you come, you are welcome. 【答案】No matter 【详解】whenever 意为“无论何时”，可以与 no matter when 进行同义替换。因此，原句中的 Whenever 可以替换为 No matter when，句子意思保持不变。 【即练1】 （ ）You will always be welcome whenever you come. A．whilever B．no matter when C．whatever D．no matter while 【答案】B 【详解】whenever和no matter when都可以用来引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”，二者在大多数情况下可以互换使用。在这个句子中，“whenever you come”可以替换为“no matter when you come”，意思都是“无论你什么时候来”。选项A“whichever”通常用来指代事物，选项C“whatever”表示“无论什么”，选项D“no matter while”是错误的表达，所以正确答案是B。 9.Hawking never let his illness stand in his way. 霍金从未让疾病成为阻碍。 【详解】stand in sb’s way“妨碍某人；组织某人” 核心含义：stand in sb's way 是一个常用的动词短语，意为“妨碍某人；阻碍某人”，通常用来描述人或事物对他人的行动、计划或目标造成阻碍。 【典例】 我害怕丢脸的恐惧总是挡在我面前。 My ________of losing face always ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】fear, stands in my way 【详解】1. 第一空填fear，意为“恐惧”，对应中文句中的“害怕丢脸的恐惧”。2. 第二至第五空填stands in my way，是固定短语stand in one's way的第三人称单数形式，意为“阻碍某人、挡在某人面前”，主语fear是不可数名词，所以动词用第三人称单数形式stands。整句翻译为：My fear of losing face always stands in my way. 10.“However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at,” he once said.“无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有一些事情你可以去做并取得成功，”他曾这样说道。 【详解】 ①however作conj.连词，意为“无论多么……”,引导让步状语从句。相当于No matter how。 e.g.However difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time.无论任务有多难，我们都必须按时完成。 ②however作adv.副词，意为“然而，但是”,表示转折。通常位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与主句隔开。在书面语中，位于句首时后面一般加逗号；连接两个分句时，前面可用分号。 e.g.She said she would come; however, she didn't appear.她说她会来，然而她却没出现。 【典例】 （ ）—Do more exercise. ________, you may become ill easily. —I know that. ________, I don’t have enough time to do exercise. A．Otherwise; Instead B．However; Otherwise C．Otherwise; However D．Instead; However 【答案】C 【详解】第一空：根据前句“Do more exercise.”（多做运动）和后句“you may become ill easily.”（你可能很容易生病），可知此处需要一个表示“否则”的连词，otherwise符合语境，意为“否则，不然”。第二空：根据前句“I know that.”（我知道）和后句“I don’t have enough time to do exercise.”（我没有足够的时间做运动），可知此处需要一个表示转折的副词，however符合语境，意为“然而，但是”。instead意为“代替，反而”，不符合此处语境。因此正确答案为C。 【即练1】 然而，许多人没有钱去看病。 ________, many people don’t have money for ________ ________. 【答案】However, medical treatment 【详解】“然而”对应英文单词“However”，在句首时需用逗号隔开；“看病”可理解为“医疗救治”，对应英文短语“medical treatment”。整句翻译为“However, many people don’t have money for medical treatment.”，符合英语表达习惯。 11.The painter and the musician画家与音乐家 【详解】musician n.“音乐家”，用法如下： ①常见搭配：famous musician著名音乐家 classical musician古典音乐家 ②派生词：musical adj.（形容词）音乐的 music n.（名词）音乐 e.g.He is a talented musician who can play multiple instruments.他是一位有才华的音乐家，能演奏多种乐器。 【典例】 The cars by the river are those ________ (music). How beautiful they are! 【答案】musicians' 【详解】本题考查名词所有格的用法。music的名词形式musician表示“音乐家”，根据句意“河边的那些车是音乐家们的”，此处需要用复数形式的所有格musicians'来表示所属关系。句子翻译为：The cars by the river are those musicians'. How beautiful they are!河边的那些车是音乐家们的。它们多么漂亮啊！ 【即练1】 她希望成为一名作家，然而，她的父亲期望她成为一名音乐家。 She hopes to become a writer. ________, her father ________ her to be a ________. 【答案】However, expects, musician 【详解】1. 第一空：根据上下文逻辑，这里需要一个表示转折的副词，“However”符合语境，意为“然而”；2. 第二空：“expect sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”，主语“her father”是第三人称单数，所以动词用“expects”；3. 第三空：根据前文“musician”可知，这里应填“musician”，意为“音乐家”。整句话翻译为：她希望成为一名作家，然而，她的父亲期望她成为一名音乐家。 12.After his death, people finally understood Van Gogh’s contributions to the art world.在他去世后，人们终于认识到梵高对艺术界所做出的贡献。 【详解】death n.“死亡”，用法如下： ①派生词：die动词“死亡” dead形容词“死亡的” dying形容词“垂死的” e.g. The old man died peacefully in his sleep. The tree has been dead for three years. The doctor tried his best to save the dying patient. ②常用结构：the death of... ......的死亡 e.g.The death of his grandfather made him very sad.他祖父的去世让他非常悲伤。 【典例】 The ________ (die) of the little dog made the whole family very sad. 【答案】death 【详解】此处需要填名词形式作主语，die的名词形式是death，the death of...表示“……的死亡”，在句中作主语。 【即练1】 The poor bird has been ________ (die) for three days. 【答案】dead 【详解】此处需要填形容词形式作表语，die的形容词形式是dead，be dead表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 【即练2】 （ ）The old tree in our village is ________. Everyone feels sad about its ________. A．dead; die B．dying; death C．death; dead D．die; dying 【答案】B 【详解】第一空需要填形容词作表语，描述树的状态，dying意为“垂死的，即将死亡的”，符合语境；第二空需要填名词作介词about的宾语，death是die的名词形式，意为“死亡”，its death表示“它的死亡”。A选项中die是动词，不能作宾语；C选项中death是名词，不能作表语；D选项中die是动词，不能作表语，dying是形容词，不能作宾语。所以正确答案是B。 13.Since I learnt about the amazing stories of Stephen Hawking, I have often thought of his example when I find something challenging. 自从了解到斯蒂芬·霍金那些令人惊叹的故事后，每当我遇到难题时，总会想起他的榜样。 【详解】challenging adj.“有挑战性的”，用法如下： ①派生词：challenge v.“挑战；质疑”n. “挑战；质疑” challengingly adv.“挑战性地；挑衅地” ②常见搭配：a challenging task一项有挑战性的任务 a challenging job一份有挑战性的工作 ③使用场景：通常用于描述需要付出努力、技能或勇气才能完成的任务、工作、问题、局面等，强调难度和挑战性。 【典例】 未来，将出现更多富有挑战性的工作，例如太空飞行员和AI专家。 In the future, there will be ________ ________ jobs, such as Space Pilots and AI experts. 【答案】more challenging 【详解】此处需要用形容词的比较级形式来修饰jobs，challenging是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是more challenging。结合语境，“未来将出现更多富有挑战性的工作”，这里有与现在的工作进行对比的含义，所以用more challenging更符合语境。 【即练1】 尽管这个项目很有挑战性，但所有团队成员都对其成功感到满怀希望。 __________ the project is __________, all the team members are hopeful of its __________. 【答案】Although/Though, challenging, success 【详解】第一空：根据中文句子“尽管”，可知此处需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词，Although/Though 都符合要求；第二空：需要一个形容词作表语，描述项目的性质，challenging有挑战性的符合语境；第三空：需要一个名词作介词 of 的宾语，success成功符合语境。 【即练2】 我们的生活充满了机遇，但也充满了挑战。 Our life ________ ________ ________ ________ , but there are also a lot of ________ . 【答案】is full of chances, challenges 【详解】本句考查固定短语和词汇的用法。“充满了”可以用“be full of”来表达，主语“Our life”是单数，所以be动词用“is”；“机遇”是“opportunities”；“挑战”是“challenges”。整句话的意思是“我们的生活充满了机遇，但也充满了挑战。” 14.They are about friendship, fair play and never giving up. 它们关乎友谊、公平竞争以及永不放弃的精神。 【详解】fair adj.“公平的；公正的”，用法如下： ①派生词：fairly adv.“相当地；公平地” unfair adj.“不公平的；不公正的” ②常见搭配： （1）a fair decision一个公平的决定 （2）a fair chance一个公平的机会 （3）fair competition公平竞争 （4）fair treatment公平待遇 【典例】 It’s ________ (fair) for him to do all the work alone. 【答案】unfair 【详解】根据句子意思“让他一个人做所有工作是不公平的”，这里需要一个表示“不公平的”形容词，fair的否定形式是unfair，符合语境。 【即练1】 无论输赢，他们都能领悟到友谊、公平竞赛和团队精神的价值。    Win or lose, they can learn the value of ________ , ________  ________ , and________  ________ . 【答案】friendship, fair play, team spirit 【详解】根据中文原文“友谊、公平竞赛和团队精神”，对应的英文表达分别为：friendship友谊、fair play公平竞赛、team spirit团队精神。 15.He got injured when he was 12, and doctors said the same thing.他12岁时受伤，医生也给出了同样的诊断。 【详解】injure vt.“伤害；使受伤”，用法如下： ①派生词：injured adj.“受伤的；受损害的” injury n. “伤害；损害” ②常见搭配： （1）injure oneself伤到自己（2）seriously injured严重受伤 【典例】 After the traffic accident, the ________ were taken to hospital at once. (injure) 【答案】injured 【详解】这里需要用injure的形容词形式injured作名词，指“受伤的人”。句子意思是：交通事故后，受伤的人立即被送往医院。 【即练1】 （ ）He was badly ________ in the car accident and was sent to the hospital at once. A．injure B．injuring C．injured D．to injure 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。“injure”是及物动词，意为“伤害，使受伤”。句子主语“He”和“injure”之间是被动关系，表示“他在车祸中被严重受伤”，所以要用被动语态。被动语态的结构是“be + 过去分词”，“injure”的过去分词是“injured”，所以此处应填“injured”，答案选C。A选项“injure”是动词原形，不能用于被动语态；B选项“injuring”是现在分词形式，通常用于进行时态或主动语态；D选项“to injure”是动词不定式，一般表示目的或将来，均不符合本题语境。 【即练2】 He got a serious ________ (injure) in the accident. 【答案】injury 【详解】这里需要一个名词作got的宾语，injure的名词形式是injury，“get a serious injury”是固定搭配，表示“受了重伤”。 16.They celebrate not only amazing performances, but also people’s will to keep going even when the way forward seems impossible.他们不仅庆祝精彩的表演，更颂扬人们即便在前路看似无望时仍坚持前行的坚韧精神。 【详解1】performance n.“表现；表演”，用法如下： ①派生词： （1）perform动词“表演；执行；完成” e.g. She performed a dance on stage.她在舞台上表演了一支舞蹈。 The team performed well in the competition.该团队在比赛中表现出色。 （2）performer名词“表演者；执行者；演员” e.g.The key performer of the concert is a famous pianist.音乐会的核心表演者是一位著名的钢琴家。 （3）performative形容词“表演性的；表述行为的”，常用于学术或专业语境 e.g.The speech was a performative act that aimed to inspire the audience. 这场演讲是一种旨在激励听众的表述行为。 ②固定搭配： （1）job performance工作表现 e.g.His job performance has improved significantly since he received training. 自从接受培训后，他的工作表现有了显著提升。 （2）live performance现场表演 e.g.Many fans attended the singer's live performance last night.许多粉丝昨晚参加了这位歌手的现场表演。 【典例】 They will go to the park to watch the lion ________ (perform). 【答案】performance 【详解】本题考查动词perform的名词形式。根据句子结构，空格处需要一个名词来作watch的宾语，perform的名词形式是performance，意为“表演”。lion performance表示“狮子表演”，符合题意。 【即练1】 The guests clapped politely when the ________ finished her wonderful ________. (perform) 【答案】performer; performance 【详解】第一个空需要填一个表示人的名词，perform的名词形式performer表示“表演者”，符合语境；第二个空需要填一个表示“表演”的名词，perform的另一个名词形式performance表示“表演”，“wonderful performance”表示“精彩的表演”，是固定搭配。 【详解2】will n.“意志；毅力；意愿”，用法如下： ①常见固定搭配： （1）strong will坚强的意志 （2）free will自由意志 （3）against one's will违背某人的意愿 （4）will power意志力 【典例】 她对自己所做的每一件事都怀有强烈的成功决心。 She has a ________ ________ to ________ in everything she does. 【答案】strong will ；succeed 【详解】本题考查will作为名词的用法。"strong will"是固定搭配，表示"强烈的决心"；"succeed in sth."是固定短语，表示"在某事上取得成功"。整句话的意思是"她对自己所做的每一件事都怀有强烈的成功决心"。 17.He did not want to disappoint his family as well as himself, so he always tried his best. 【详解】disappoint vt.“使......失望”，用法如下： ①核心词义拓展：除“使失望”外，还可表示“使落空，使不能实现（希望、计划等）” e.g.The result disappointed our expectations.结果让我们的期望落了空。 ②常见固定搭配： （1）be disappointed at sth.对某事失望 （2）be disappointed to do sth.因做某事而失望 ③其形容词形式disappointed常用来描述人的感受，disappointing常用来描述事物的性质。 e.g.I'm disappointed with the results of the exam. The disappointing news made everyone sad. 【典例】 The ending of the play is ________ (disappoint). Fans are ________ (disappoint) with it. 【答案】disappointing; disappointed 【详解】第一空修饰事物“ending”，应使用-ing形式的形容词disappointing，表示“令人失望的”；第二空修饰人“Fans”，应使用-ed形式的形容词disappointed，表示“感到失望的”。固定搭配be disappointed with sth.表示“对某事感到失望”。 【即练1】 考试快到了。萱萱现在压力很大，因为她不想让自己和父母失望。 The exams are coming. Xuanxuan is under great pressure now _____________________________and her parents. 【答案】because she doesn’t want to disappoint herself 【详解】本题考查disappoint的用法。disappoint是动词，意为“使失望”，常用搭配为disappoint sb.（使某人失望）。句子中“不想让自己和父母失望”对应的英文表达是“doesn’t want to disappoint herself and her parents”，其中herself指代主语Xuanxuan，保持人称一致。 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1.We should show our love and care to people who are in trouble,because our kindness can greatly reduce their__________(苦难)and help them live a happier life every day. 【答案】suffering 【详解】suffering在此处作名词，意为“苦难”，符合句意。greatly reduce their suffering表示“极大地减轻他们的苦难”。 2.He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the_________(肩膀). 【答案】shoulder 【详解】pat sb. on the shoulder是固定搭配，意为“拍某人的肩膀”，所以此处填shoulder。 3.The police have caught the man who________(掠夺)a bank last week.He has admitted what he did and will face legal punishment. 【答案】robbed 【详解】根据last week可知，此处应用一般过去时，rob的过去式是robbed，rob a bank表示“抢劫银行”。 4.Do you think that earth is the only planet in the________(宇宙)with intelligent life? 【答案】universe 【详解】universe意为“宇宙”，in the universe表示“在宇宙中”，符合句意。 5.Yuan Longping was awarded the Medal of the Republic as a result of his great________(贡献)to food production. 【答案】contributions 【详解】make contributions to是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”，此处应用复数形式contributions。 6.The dolphin is an incredibly intelligent animal,able to solve complex problems and__________(认识)itself in a mirror. 【答案】recognize 【详解】recognize意为“认识，认出”，be able to后接动词原形，所以此处填recognize。 7.I can't figure out how to do this.It's really__________(有挑战性的)for me. 【答案】challenging 【详解】challenging意为“有挑战性的”，符合句意。It's really challenging for me表示“这对我来说真的很有挑战性”。 8.I felt a great sense of achievement when I o _______difficulties and eventually reached the top of the mountain. 【答案】overcame 【详解】根据reached可知，此处应用一般过去时，overcome的过去式是overcame，overcome difficulties表示“克服困难”。 9.S _________after the rain stopped,a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. 【答案】Shortly 【详解】shortly after是固定搭配，意为“不久之后”，符合句意。Shortly after the rain stopped表示“雨停后不久”。 10. I'′m crazy about basketball,and p________good at it too,which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. 【答案】pretty 【详解】pretty在此处作副词，意为“相当，很”，pretty good at it表示“相当擅长它”，符合句意。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.China has made many great_________(achieve)in every field these years,which amazes all the world. 【答案】achievements 【详解】achieve的名词形式是achievement，意为“成就”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填achievements。 2.Try again!Don't you remember the old saying that all roads_________(lead)to Rome? 【答案】lead 【详解】“all roads lead to Rome”是固定谚语，意为“条条大路通罗马”，故填lead。 3.People speak________(high)of the shows of the Spring Festival Gala in Wuxi. 【答案】highly 【详解】“speak highly of”是固定搭配，意为“高度评价”，故填highly。 4._________(keep)a diary is one of the best ways to improve students' writing skills. 【答案】Keeping 【详解】动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填Keeping。 5.Ted_________(regret)wasting so much time on the phone,so he put it down. 【答案】regretted 【详解】根据“so he put it down”可知，时态为一般过去时，故填regretted。 6.Wuxi Nianhua Bay________(attract)more and more people's attention since this March. 【答案】has attracted 【详解】根据“since this March”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故填has attracted。 7.Some people would rather__________(choose)smaller and less famous places for the holidays. 【答案】choose 【详解】“would rather do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事”，故填choose。 8.—Good news!You_________(pass)the English speaking test. —Hooray!To be honest,I’m worrying about it these days.Now I feel the weight off my mind. 【答案】have passed 【详解】根据“Now I feel the weight off my mind.”可知，“通过英语口试”是已经完成的动作，对现在造成了影响，故用现在完成时，填have passed。 三、单项填空 （ ）1.—Recently,many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. —_________it sounds strange,there's science behind the act of tree-hugging. A.Although B.Since C.If D.Whenever 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——最近，许多中国年轻人转向树木来帮助缓解压力。——虽然这听起来很奇怪，但拥抱树木的行为背后有科学依据。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；Since意为“自从，因为”；If意为“如果”；Whenever意为“无论何时”。根据句意可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 （ ）2.My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival_____she got a job,because she said she was able to make money. A.after B.when C.until D.since 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包，直到她找到工作，因为她说自己能赚钱了。after意为“在……之后”；when意为“当……时候”；until意为“直到……为止”；since意为“自从，因为”。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到她找到工作”，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 （ ）3.(2024南京玄武一模)Community workers and volunteers are going to take precautions(预防措施)_____fire. A.through B.across C.beyond D.against 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：社区工作者和志愿者将采取预防火灾的措施。through意为“通过，穿过”；across意为“穿过，横过”；beyond意为“超出，超过”；against意为“反对，预防”。take precautions against是固定搭配，意为“采取预防措施”。故选D。 （ ）4.—Making a video of our school life is such a piece of cake!Let's get started right away! —Quite the opposite.It______more time and energy than you think. A.reports B.requires C.repeats D.records 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——制作我们学校生活的视频是小菜一碟！我们马上开始吧！——恰恰相反。这比你想象的需要更多的时间和精力。reports意为“报道，报告”；requires意为“需要，要求”；repeats意为“重复”；records意为“记录”。根据句意可知，此处表示“需要更多的时间和精力”，应用requires。故选B。 （ ）5.The____is yours—you can either go to Shanghai or stay here. A.victory B.choice C.achievement D.product 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：选择权在你——你可以去上海，也可以留在这里。victory意为“胜利”；choice意为“选择”；achievement意为“成就”；product意为“产品”。根据句意可知，此处表示“选择权”，应用choice。故选B。 四、根据汉语补全句子 1.尽管身体有残疾，但他仍保持着积极的态度和坚强的意志，激励了全世界许多人。 ________his physical disability,he maintains___________________,becoming__________________________. 【答案】Despite;a positive attitude and strong will;an inspiration to many people around the world 【详解】despite是介词，意为“尽管，不管”，后接名词、代词或动名词；a positive attitude and strong will表示“积极的态度和坚强的意志”；an inspiration to many people around the world表示“对全世界许多人的激励”。 2.每当她想要放弃的时候，她就会提醒自己，不断努力是继续深造并改变自己的命运的唯一方式。 ______________________,she reminded herself that__________________________and change her destiny. 【答案】Whenever she felt like giving up;continued efforts were the only way to further her studies 【详解】whenever引导时间状语从句，意为“无论何时”；feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”；continued efforts表示“不断努力”；further one's studies表示“继续深造”；change one's destiny表示“改变自己的命运”。 3. 他在2015年被诊断出患有癌症，但如今他已成为家喻户晓的人物，激励着数以百万计的人。 He__________________ cancer in 2015,but today he_________________who_________________________. 【答案】was diagnosed with;is a household name; inspires millions of people 【详解】be diagnosed with表示“被诊断出患有……”；a household name表示“家喻户晓的人物”；inspires millions of people表示“激励着数以百万计的人”。 4. 直到他站在舞台上在众多观众面前进行表演，他才意识到表演有助于培养他的耐心和沟通能力。 He _____________________________he stood on stage to perform___________________________· 【答案】did not realize that performing helps develop his patience and communication skills until;in front of a large audience 【详解】not...until表示“直到……才”；develop one's patience and communication skills表示“培养某人的耐心和沟通能力”；in front of a large audience表示“在众多观众面前”。 5. 贫困不能阻挡他的脚步；通过多年的不懈努力，他终于考上了自己梦寐以求的大学。 Poverty could not____________________;through years of hard work,___________________. 【答案】stand in his way;he finally made it to his dream university 【详解】stand in one's way表示“阻挡某人的脚步”；through years of hard work表示“通过多年的不懈努力”；make it to one's dream university表示“考上自己梦寐以求的大学”。 五、首字母填空 I know you may be nervous about starting life at a new school.But if you are willing to face all the challenges,your first year will be successful.I remember the hot summer after Grade 9.I was1.w_______how hard the schoolwork would be in senior high.In junior high,we don't have to spend much time on our schoolwork every night.However,the schoolwork in senior high requires more.If you want to 2.c _______it,you should listen to your teachers carefully and ask questions more often.Don't be afraid to raise your hand.Moreover,preview(预习)the lessons before class,or you may find it 3.d _________to understand.It's very important to develop good study4.h_________,such as time management,note-taking skills and self-discipline(自律).When the teacher is writing on the blackboard,you should take notes.When you finish the work,you should go over it as soon as possible.In senior high,you are 5.e _________to have more responsibility on your part to get your work done.It's necessary for you to take an active part in class so that you can6.a ________falling behind.Senior high isn't only about changes in study.When you enter this new 7.p ________of life,your friendships change as well.You may meet a certain group of friends,but that group might greatly change over time.This doesn't mean you have done anything8.w__________.It's just natural that as your interests change,your friends change too.Senior high is a whole new start.It is supposed to be the time of self-discovery and is among the9.b ________years of your life.Just go out,make friends and have fun.The decisions you make today will influence you tomorrow.So 10.1________to be yourself.You're sure to do just fine. 【答案】1.worried 2.complete 3.difficult 4.habits 5.expected 6.avoid 7.part/period 8.wrong 9.best 10.learn 【详解】 1. worried：形容词，意为“担心的，担忧的”。be worried about是固定搭配，意为“担心……”，符合语境。 2. complete：动词，意为“完成，结束”。根据上下文，这里表示“完成学业”，符合语境。 3. difficult：形容词，意为“困难的，艰难的”。find it difficult to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“发现做某事困难”，符合语境。 4. habits：名词，意为“习惯，习性”。develop good study habits是固定搭配，意为“养成良好的学习习惯”，符合语境。 5. expected：动词过去分词，意为“预期，期望”。be expected to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被期望做某事”，符合语境。 6. avoid：动词，意为“避免，防止”。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，符合语境。 7. part/period：名词，意为“部分，时期”。a new part/period of life意为“人生的新阶段”，符合语境。 8. wrong：形容词，意为“错误的，不正确的”。have done anything wrong意为“做错了什么事”，符合语境。 9. best：形容词最高级，意为“最好的，最优秀的”。among the best years of your life意为“你人生中最美好的几年之一”，符合语境。 10. learn：动词，意为“学习，学会”。learn to be yourself意为“学会做自己”，符合语境。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $