专题07 Unit 3 Never give up 课文讲解（暑假讲义）-2026年新九年级英语暑期预习系列（新教材译林版）

专题07 Unit 3 Never give up 课文讲解（暑假讲义） Reading 一．单词学习 1.recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/vt. (= recognise) 赞赏，公认；认识，辨别出 2.*contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/n. 贡献 3.*overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/vt. 克服，解决 4.suffering /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/n. 痛苦，苦难 5.*household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/n. 家庭，一户 6.household name n. 家喻户晓的人物 7.*inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/n. 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；灵感 8.*further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/vt. 促进，增进 9.*diagnose /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/vt. 诊断 10.be diagnosed with 被诊断出患有…(疾病) 11.shortly /ˈʃɔːtli/adv. 不久 12.*rob /rɒb/vt. 掠夺 13.rob sb of sth 剥夺 (某人所需或应得之物) 14.*muscle /ˈmʌsl/n. 肌肉 15.yet /jet/conj. 然而，但是 16.surprisingly /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/adv. 使人惊奇地 17.*attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/n. 态度 18.*despite /dɪˈspaɪt/prep. 尽管，即使 19.universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/n. 宇宙 20.continued /kənˈtɪnjuːd/adj. 连续不断的 21.scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/adj. 科学的 22.*audience /ˈɔːdiəns/n. 读者，观众，听众 23.highly /ˈhaɪli/adv. 很，非常 24.whenever /wenˈevə(r)/conj. 无论何时 25.*achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/n. 成就 26.stand in sb’s way 妨碍某人，阻止某人 27.however /haʊˈevə(r)/adv. 不管多么 二．课文学习 Reading: Stephen Hawking: the mind beyond the wheelchair Stephen Hawking, recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time, was known for his contributions to science as well as how he overcame great suffering in his life. His story made him a household name and an inspiration to all. Hawking was born in England in 1942. He went to the University of Oxford at 17 and then to the University of Cambridge to further his studies. Sadly, he was diagnosed with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. This disease slowly robs people of the ability to move their muscles. Hawking was told he only had a few years to live. As his illness got worse, Hawking started using a walking stick to get around and later needed a wheelchair, yet he had a surprisingly positive attitude towards life. “Although I cannot move and I have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free,” he said later. Hawking lived on and continued to work till he died at 76. Despite his poor health, Hawking‘s influence on modern science is great. Much of his work focused on understanding our universe better and explaining the beginning of space and time. His work has not only changed our view of the universe, but also provided people with a new way of thinking about the universe. He was also known for his continued efforts in trying to explain very difficult scientific ideas to a wider audience. His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, has been translated into more than 30 languages and sold over 25 million copies since it was first published in 1988. Today, whenever Hawking’s name is mentioned, people remember not only his scientific achievements, but his courage to fight against his difficulties. Hawking never let his illness stand in his way. “However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at,” he once said. “It matters that you don‘t just give up.” 斯蒂芬·霍金被誉为同时代最伟大的科学家之一，他以其对科学的贡献以及他如何克服人生中巨大的痛苦而闻名。他的故事让他家喻户晓，并激励了所有人。 霍金1942年出生于英国。17岁进入牛津大学，随后进入剑桥大学深造。不幸的是，他21岁生日后不久被诊断出患有可怕的疾病。这种疾病逐渐剥夺人们活动肌肉的能力。霍金被告知他只能再活几年。 随着病情恶化，霍金开始使用拐杖行走，后来需要轮椅，但他对生活有着惊人的积极态度。“虽然我不能动，必须通过电脑说话，但在我的脑海里，我是自由的，”他后来说道。霍金一直活到76岁，并继续工作。 尽管身体不佳，霍金对现代科学的影响是巨大的。他的大部分工作都集中在更好地理解宇宙以及解释时空的起源。他的工作不仅改变了我们对宇宙的看法，也为人们提供了一种思考宇宙的新方式。他还因不断努力向更广泛的受众解释非常困难的科学思想而闻名。他的畅销书《时间简史》自1988年首次出版以来，已被翻译成30多种语言，销量超过2500万册。 今天，每当提到霍金的名字，人们不仅记得他的科学成就，还有他面对困难的勇气。霍金从未让疾病成为他的阻碍。“无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有你可以做并取得成功的事情，”他曾说，“重要的是你不要放弃。” 三．课内知识解析 1. recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ vt. (=recognise) 赞赏，公认；认识，辨别出 词性转换：recognize → recognition n. 认出；认可 短语搭配 • recognize sb as 公认某人为…… 他被公认为是他那个时代最伟大的作家之一。He is widely recognized as one of the greatest writers of his time. • recognize sb from sth 从某物认出某人 我从她的声音认出了她，虽然我们已经很多年没见了。I recognized her from her voice although we hadn't seen each other for many years. 拓展词汇 • recognition n. 认出；认可 作文优句 Those who make great contributions to our country will always be recognized and respected by people.（那些为国家做出巨大贡献的人，将永远被人民认可和尊敬。） 2. contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献 词性转换：动词contribute → 名词contribution 复数形式：contributions 短语搭配 • make a contribution to sth/doing sth 为……做贡献（to是介词，后接名词/动名词，绝对不能接不定式） 每个人都应该为保护环境做贡献。Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment. • a great contribution 巨大的贡献 钟南山为抗击疫情做出了巨大贡献。Zhong Nanshan made a great contribution to fighting against the epidemic. 拓展词汇 • contribute v. 贡献；促成 作文优句 As middle school students, we should study hard now so that we can make great contributions to our country in the future.（作为中学生，我们现在应该努力学习，以便将来能为国家做出巨大贡献。） 3. overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ vt. 克服，解决 不规则变化：过去式overcame，过去分词overcome 短语搭配 • overcome difficulties 克服困难 只要我们团结一心，就能克服任何困难。As long as we are united, we can overcome any difficulty. 作文优句 The road to success is full of difficulties, but if we have the courage to overcome them, we will surely achieve our goals.（成功的道路充满困难，但如果我们有勇气克服它们，就一定能实现目标。） 4. suffering /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ n. 痛苦，苦难 词性转换：动词suffer → 名词suffering • 不可数名词，表“种种苦难”时可用复数形式sufferings 短语搭配 • suffer from 遭受（疾病、痛苦等） 他患有严重的胃病。He suffers from a serious stomachache . • a lot of suffering 很多苦难 他一生中经历了很多苦难，但从未放弃希望。He experienced a lot of suffering in his life but never gave up hope. 拓展词汇 • suffer v. 遭受；忍受 作文优句 Those who have experienced suffering will cherish happiness more and become stronger in mind.（经历过苦难的人会更珍惜幸福，内心也会变得更强大。） 5. inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感 词性转换：动词inspire → 名词inspiration → 形容词inspiring（鼓舞人心的） 短语搭配 • a source of inspiration 灵感的源泉 大自然是艺术家灵感的巨大源泉。Nature is a great source of inspiration for artists. • be an inspiration to sb 对某人是鼓舞 她的勇气对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。Her courage is an inspiration to all of us. 拓展词汇 • inspire v. 鼓舞；激励；inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 作文优句 The heroes around us are always an inspiration to us, and we should learn from their good qualities.（我们身边的英雄总是鼓舞着我们，我们应该学习他们的优秀品质。） 6. further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/ vt. 促进，增进 易混辨析：further：表示抽象意义的“进一步；促进”；farther：表示具体距离的“更远” 词性转换：far adj. & adv. → further/ farther adj. & adv. 短语搭配 • further one's study 深造 她大学毕业后出国深造了。She went abroad to further her study after graduating from college. • further the development of 促进……的发展 我们应该采取措施促进经济增长。We need to take measures to further economic growth. 拓展词汇 • far adj. & adv. 远的（地）；farther adj. & adv. 更远的（地） 作文优句 We should study hard now to further our study in the future and make ourselves better.（我们现在应该努力学习，以便将来继续深造，让自己变得更优秀。） 7. rob sb of sth 剥夺(某人所需或应得之物) 除了“抢劫”，还可表示抽象意义的“剥夺”（中考常考） 可接chance, happiness, right, dream等抽象名词 短语搭配 • rob sb of the chance 剥夺某人的机会 那场事故剥夺了他上大学的机会。The accident robbed him of the chance to go to college. • rob sb of happiness 剥夺某人的幸福 疾病剥夺了她的幸福。Illness robbed her of happiness. 作文优句 No one can rob us of the right to pursue our dreams as long as we have a strong will.（只要我们有坚强的意志，没有人能剥夺我们追求梦想的权利。） 8. yet /jet/ conj. 然而，但是 连词用法：连接两个并列分句，表示转折，比but更正式，常用于书面语 副词用法：“还，仍然”，常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句 短语搭配 • yet to do sth 还没做某事 我还没完成我的作业。I have yet to finish my homework. • yet 作连词“然而” 她很年轻，然而已经取得了很大的成就。She is very young, yet she has achieved great success. 作文优句 The road to success is difficult, yet we should keep moving forward and never give up.（成功的道路是艰难的，但我们应该继续前进，永不放弃。） 9. despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. 尽管，即使 易错点：despite是介词，后接名词/动名词，不能接句子 同义替换：in spite of（介词短语）；though/although（连词，后接句子） 常用于句首，用逗号与主句隔开 短语搭配 • despite sth 尽管某事 尽管天气不好，我们还是去远足了。Despite the bad weather, we still went hiking. • despite doing sth 尽管做了某事 尽管失败了很多次，他还是没有放弃。Despite failing many times, he still didn't give up. 作文优句 Despite the difficulties we may meet in our study, we should keep trying and believe that we can succeed.（尽管学习中可能会遇到困难，我们应该继续努力，相信自己能成功。） 10. continued /kənˈtɪnjuːd/ adj. 连续不断的 词性转换：动词continue → 形容词continued 常作定语修饰名词 易混辨析：continued（连续的，强调持续存在）；continuous（不间断的，强调没有停顿） 短语搭配 • continued development 持续发展 科技的持续发展改变了我们的生活。The continued development of technology has changed our lives. • continued support 持续的支持 感谢你一直以来的支持。Thank you for your continued support. 拓展词汇 • continue v. 继续；continuous adj. 连续的（强调不间断） 作文优句 Only by working hard and making continued efforts can we achieve our dreams and make progress every day.（只有通过努力学习和持续付出，我们才能实现梦想，每天都取得进步。） 11. scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的 词性转换：名词science → 名词scientist → 形容词scientific 常作定语修饰名词 短语搭配 • scientific research 科学研究 他正在做关于动物的科学研究。He is doing scientific research on animals. • scientific method 科学方法 学习科学方法能帮助我们更好地学习。Learning scientific methods can help us study better. 拓展词汇 • science n. 科学；scientist n. 科学家 作文优句 We should learn scientific knowledge and use scientific methods to solve problems in our daily life.（我们应该学习科学知识，用科学的方法解决日常生活中的问题。） 12.. highly /ˈhaɪli/ adv. 很，非常 易混辨析： highly：表抽象意义“高度地；非常”，修饰动词、形容词 high：表具体意义“高地”，修饰表示具体动作的词 短语搭配 • think highly of sb/sth 高度评价某人/某物 老师高度评价他的学生们。The teacher thinks highly of his students. • speak highly of 称赞 每个人都称赞她的善良。Everyone speaks highly of her kindness. 拓展词汇 • high adj. & adv. 高的（地） 作文优句 Those who are willing to help others and make contributions to society will always be highly thought of by people.（那些乐于助人、为社会做贡献的人，将永远受到人们的高度评价。） 13. whenever /wenˈevə(r)/ conj. 无论何时 引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when， 遵循“主将从现”原则 短语搭配 • whenever you like 无论你什么时候喜欢 无论你什么时候需要帮助，都可以给我打电话。You can call me whenever you need help. • whenever possible 只要有可能 只要有可能，我们应该多读书。We should read more books whenever possible. 作文优句 Whenever we meet difficulties in our study, we should ask our teachers or classmates for help in time.（无论我们在学习中遇到什么困难，都应该及时向老师或同学求助。） 四．随堂训练 一．选用方框中的短语填空 rob somebody of ， stand in one’s way ，positive attitude ， contribution to ，be recognized as ， a household name 1. Stephen Hawking’s disease slowly __________ him __________ the ability to move. 2. Hawking never let his illness __________. He continued to work till he died. 3. Despite his poor health, Hawking had a surprisingly __________ towards life. 4. His work has made a great __________ science. 5. Van Gogh is now __________ one of the most important artists in history. 6. Hawking’s story made him __________ and an inspiration to all. 二．根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 霍金出生于英国，17岁进入牛津大学，之后进入剑桥大学深造。 Hawking was __________ in England. He went to the University of Oxford at 17 and then to the University of Cambridge to __________ his studies. 2. 这种疾病慢慢剥夺了患者活动肌肉的能力。 This disease slowly __________ people __________ the ability to move their muscles. 3. 尽管健康状况不佳，霍金对现代科学的影响是巨大的。 Despite his poor health, Hawking’s __________ on modern science is great. 4. 他的工作不仅改变了我们对宇宙的看法，还为人们提供了一种思考宇宙的新方式。 His work has not only changed our __________ of the universe, but also __________ people with a new way of thinking about the universe. 5. 无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有一些事情你可以去做并且取得成功。 __________ difficult life may seem, there is __________ something you can do and succeed at. Integration 一．单词学习1 1.fair /feə(r)/adj. 公平的，公正的 2.fair play n. 公平竞赛，公平办事 3.Irish /ˈaɪrɪʃ/adj. 爱尔兰 (人) 的，爱尔兰语的 4.*gymnast /ˈdʒɪmnæst/n. 体操运动员 5.compete /kəmˈpiːt/vi. 参加比赛；竞争 6.*injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/vt. 伤害，使受伤 7.*performance /pəˈfɔːməns/n. 表现；表演 8.will /wɪl/n. 意志，毅力；意愿 9.runner /ˈrʌnə(r)/n. 赛跑运动员，跑步者 10.semi-final /ˌsemi ˈfaɪnl/n. 半决赛 二．课文学习1 Integration A: The Olympic spirit When people think of the Olympic Games, they often think of medals, but the Olympics are about so much more. They are about friendship, fair play and never giving up. We call this the Olympic spirit, and we can see it in the hearts and stories of many Olympic athletes. Kieran Behan, an Irish gymnast, had the dream of competing in the Olympics from a young age. When he was just 10 years old, he fell ill and doctors told him that he would never walk again. However, Kieran didn‘t let this stop him, and he worked hard to get back to training. He got injured when he was 12, and doctors said the same thing. But still, he didn’t give up. Finally, at the age of 23, his dream came true: he made it to the London 2012 Olympics. The Olympic Games are more than a competition. They celebrate not only amazing performances, but also people‘s will to keep going even when the way forward seems impossible. 当人们想到奥运会时，他们通常会想到奖牌，但奥运会远不止于此。它关乎友谊、公平竞争和永不放弃。我们称之为奥林匹克精神，我们可以在许多奥林匹克运动员的心中与故事中看到它。 基兰·贝汉，一位爱尔兰体操运动员，从小就有参加奥运会的梦想。当他只有10岁时，他生病了，医生告诉他再也不能走路了。然而，基兰并没有因此停下脚步，他努力恢复训练。12岁时他受伤了，医生又说了同样的话。但他仍然没有放弃。最终，在23岁时，他的梦想实现了：他成功参加了2012年伦敦奥运会。 奥运会不仅仅是一场比赛。它们不仅庆祝精彩的表现，也庆祝人们在前进道路看似不可能时仍坚持不懈的意志。 三．单词学习2 1.diary /ˈdaɪəri/n. 日记 2.victory /ˈvɪktəri/n. 胜利 3.live through sth 经历 (灾难等) 而幸存 4.perform /pəˈfɔːm/vt. 做，执行　vt. & vi. 表演 5.disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/vt. 使… 失望 四．课文学习2 Integration D2: The story of Yang Fan Yang Fan was born with a terrible disease. It is impossible for him to perform everyday tasks, like walking or turning over in bed by himself. Despite these challenges, Yang has set big goals for himself. He wants to become a great scientist, like Stephen Hawking. With the help of his parents, Yang went to school and became a top student. But it wasn’t easy. The disease caused him great pain, so sometimes he had to lie down during lessons. In addition, taking notes in class was difficult for him because it was hard for him to write quickly. He did not want to disappoint his family as well as himself, so he always tried his best. After years of hard work, Yang was finally accepted into a top university in China. Thanks to his strong will, Yang finally got a chance to continue his dream. His story is a great example of never giving up. 杨帆的故事 杨帆出生时就患有一种可怕的疾病。他无法自己完成日常任务，比如走路或在床上翻身。尽管面临这些挑战，杨帆还是为自己设定了远大的目标。他想像斯蒂芬·霍金一样成为一名伟大的科学家。 在父母的帮助下，杨帆上了学，并成为一名尖子生。但这并不容易。疾病给他带来巨大的痛苦，所以有时他不得不在课上躺下来。此外，在课堂上记笔记对他来说很困难，因为他很难快速书写。他不想让家人和自己失望，所以他总是尽力而为。经过多年的努力，杨帆终于被中国一所顶尖大学录取。 多亏了他坚强的意志，杨帆终于有机会继续追寻他的梦想。他的故事是永不放弃的好榜样。 五．课内知识解析2 1. fair /feə(r)/ adj. 公平的，公正的 反义词：unfair（不公平的） 词性转换：形容词fair → 名词fairness（公平） 短语搭配 • be fair to sb 对某人公平 把这个错误归咎于他是不公平的。It's not fair to blame him for the mistake. • a fair competition 一场公平的比赛 我们应该进行一场公平的比赛。We should have a fair competition. 拓展词汇 • unfair adj. 不公平的；fairness n. 公平 作文优句 We should always be fair to others and never cheat in exams or competitions, because fairness is very important.（我们应该永远公平对待他人，绝不考试或比赛作弊，因为公平非常重要。） 2. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ vi. 参加比赛；竞争 词性转换：动词compete → 名词competition（比赛）→ 名词competitor（竞争者）→ 形容词competitive（有竞争力的） 过去式和过去分词：competed 短语搭配 • compete with sb 与某人竞争 不要害怕和别人竞争，这能让你变得更好。Don't be afraid to compete with others; it can make you better. • compete in a race 参加赛跑比赛 他下周将参加100米赛跑比赛。He will compete in the 100-meter race next week. 拓展词汇 • competition n. 比赛；competitor n. 竞争者；competitive adj. 有竞争力的 作文优句 We should compete with others in a fair way and learn from each other to make progress together.（我们应该以公平的方式和别人竞争，互相学习，共同进步。） 3. injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 伤害，使受伤 词性转换：动词injure → 名词injury（伤害）→ 形容词injured（受伤的） 过去式和过去分词：injured 易混辨析：injure（意外受伤）；hurt（身体或情感受伤）；wound（刀伤、枪伤） 短语搭配 • injure oneself 伤到自己 小心不要在滑冰时伤到自己。Be careful not to injure yourself when skating. • be badly injured 受重伤 五人在车祸中受了重伤。Five people were badly injured in the car accident. 拓展词汇 • injury n. 伤害；injured adj. 受伤的 作文优句 We should pay attention to safety when doing sports to avoid injuring ourselves or others.（我们运动时应该注意安全，避免伤到自己或他人。） 4. will /wɪl/ n. 意志，毅力，意愿 名词用法：不可数名词，表示“意志，毅力” 也可作助动词，表示“将要” 短语搭配 • a strong will 坚强的意志 坚强的意志是成功的关键。A strong will is the key to success. • the will to live 求生的意志 即使在最困难的时候，他也没有失去求生的意志。Even in the most difficult times, he didn't lose the will to live. 作文优句 Where there is a will, there is a way. With a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty and achieve our dreams.（有志者事竟成。只要有坚强的意志，我们就能克服任何困难，实现梦想。） 5.diary 日记 复数形式：diaries（变y为i加es） 易混辨析：diary（日记）vs dairy（乳制品） 短语搭配 • keep a diary 写日记 她每天写日记记录自己的生活。She keeps a diary every day to record her life. • a personal diary 个人日记 这是我的个人日记，请不要看。This is my personal diary. Please don't read it. 作文优句 Keeping a diary every day can help us remember the beautiful moments in life and improve our writing skills at the same time.（每天写日记能帮助我们记住生活中的美好瞬间，同时提高我们的写作能力。） 6. live through sth 经历(灾难等)而幸存 同义替换：go through（但live through强调“幸存下来”） 短语搭配 • live through a war 经历战争而幸存 她经历了战争，知道和平的可贵。She lived through the war and knows the value of peace. • live through an earthquake 经历地震而幸存 很多人在那场可怕的地震中幸存了下来。Many people lived through the terrible earthquake. 作文优句 People who have lived through disasters will cherish life more and become stronger in mind.（经历过灾难的人会更珍惜生命，内心也会变得更坚强。） 7. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ vt. 做，执行；vi.&vt. 表演 一词多义：① 表演；② 做，执行（中考常考） 词性转换：动词perform → 名词performance → 名词performer（表演者） 过去式和过去分词：performed 短语搭配 • perform a play 表演戏剧 他们将在儿童节表演一个舞蹈。They will perform a dance on Children's Day. • perform an operation 做手术 医生明天将给她做手术。The doctor will perform an operation on her tomorrow. 拓展词汇 • performance n. 表演；表现；performer n. 表演者 作文优句 We should perform our duties well and try our best to do everything perfectly.（我们应该履行好自己的职责，尽力把每件事都做到完美。） 8. disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ vt. 使失望 词性转换：动词disappoint → 名词disappointment → 形容词disappointed（感到失望的，修饰人）→ 形容词disappointing（令人失望的，修饰物） 短语搭配 • disappoint sb 使某人失望 我很抱歉让你失望了，但我不能和你一起去。I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't go with you. • be disappointed at sth 对某事感到失望 He was disappointed at the movie because it wasn't as good as he expected.他对这部电影感到失望，因为它远不如他预期的那么好。 • be disappointed to do sth 做某事感到失望 得知比赛被取消了，我们感到很失望。We were disappointed to learn that the game was cancelled. 拓展词汇 • disappointment n. 失望；disappointed adj. 感到失望的；disappointing adj. 令人失望的 作文优句 We should study hard and try our best not to disappoint our parents and teachers who care about us.（我们应该努力学习，尽力不让关心我们的父母和老师失望。） 六．随堂训练 一．选用方框中的短语填空 get through ， in the face of， make it to，stick to ， take notes ，be accepted into 1. Kieran Behan worked hard and finally __________ the London 2012 Olympics. 2. The Olympic spirit is about never giving up __________ challenges. 3. Anne Frank and her family had to __________ tough times during World War II. 4. Yang Fan had difficulty __________ in class because he couldn’t write quickly. 5. After years of hard work, Yang Fan __________ a top university. 6. People who __________ their dreams can achieve great success. 二．根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 奥运会不仅仅是关于奖牌。它们是关于友谊、公平竞争和永不放弃的。 The Olympic Games are not just about __________. They are about friendship, __________ play and never __________ up. 2. 基兰·贝汉从很小的时候就梦想着参加奥运会。 Kieran Behan had the dream of __________ in the Olympics from a __________ age. 3. 他受伤了，但并没有让这阻止他。 He got __________, but he didn’t let this __________ him. 4. 德里克·雷德蒙德的父亲帮助他走到了终点线。 Derek Redmond’s __________ helped him __________ it to the finish line. 5. 杨帆患有严重的疾病，无法自己完成日常活动，但他为自己设定了远大的目标。 Yang Fan was __________ with a __________ disease and could not perform everyday tasks by himself, but he set __________ goals for himself. 综合训练 一．完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 For 40 years, Nong Jiagui has taught in a mountain village in Yunnan province, helping 126 children leave the mountains through education. “Some of my students have become doctors, teachers, and police officers,” he says. “I am 1 of them.” Nong, now 60, arrived in 1986 at a primary school in Yunnan. When he saw how the children were 2 for learning, he decided to stay. Since then, every school-age child in the village has 3 school. In 1992, all 12 students from his first class progressed to a nearby junior middle school, which is a great 4 in education for the community. Nong was the school’s only teacher for decades (数十年) until Zhu Lidan joined in 2020. In 2025, former (以前的) student Yang Suqin 5 to the school after 20 years of teaching elsewhere. She expected to help 6 a long-standing gap (差距) in English education here. “When I studied here, my teacher Mr Nong always 7 us knowledge and strength,” she said. Now also a deputy (代表) to the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会), Nong 8 improvements in rural (农村的) education nationwide. “I have no 9 and I think I am doing the right thing,” he says. “What matters is 10 serving the people.” Nong is one of the greatest teachers in Yunnan who gives his whole life to guide children beyond the mountains. 1．A．proud B．tired C．afraid D．full 2．A．famous B．ready C．thirsty D．sorry 3．A．left B．passed C．missed D．attended 4．A．problem B．achievement C．secret D．tradition 5．A．hated B．stayed C．returned D．arrived 6．A．put B．fill C．create D．notice 7．A．encouraged B．praised C．wished D．offered 8．A．looks for B．waits for C．calls for D．pays for 9．A．worries B．regrets C．doubts D．mistakes 10．A．hardly B．nearly C．lately D．truly 二．阅读理解 On March 28 and 29, 2026, history was made in Portugal. A Chinese motorcycle brand won two championship titles at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portimão. The rider was Frenchman Valentin Debise, and the motorcycle was ZXMOTO 820RR-RS—made by a company called Zhang Xue Moto. For many years, winners of this competition were almost always from European or Japanese brands like Ducati and Yamaha. This time, a Chinese brand broke their long-term dominance. Behind this success is an inspiring story. Zhang Xue, the creator, grew up in a poor village in Hunan. He fell in love with motorcycles at 14 and left school to work in a repair shop. In 2006, the 19-year-old Zhang did something unforgettable. He rode 100 kilometers through heavy rain on a broken motorcycle just to catch a TV team whose task was to report a racing game. He wanted to be noticed by a racing team. For three hours, he chased (追赶) their car on mountain roads. When the team asked him to stop, he shouted, “I’m not afraid of hardship. I’m only afraid that you won’t give me a chance.” His dream came true—the video later moved millions of people online. Zhang once said, “If I can’t become a great rider myself, then I will build the fastest motorcycle for great riders to ride.” In 2024, he started his own company in Chongqing, focusing on developing top-level racing motorcycles. The world famous rider, Valentin Debise, was not sure about the Chinese brand at first. “I hardly had a clear understanding of such a rising Chinese motorcycle brand before I agreed to have a try,” he said. But after testing the motorcycle, he signed the agreement. “From the first time I rode it, the feeling was great,” he recalled. After winning, he said, “I’m proud of myself, proud of the team, and proud of Zhang Xue Moto.” Today, Zhang Xue Moto is the first Chinese brand to win two WSBK titles in one event. Valentin Debise continues to race for the team. And Zhang Xue keeps working on his next dream—to build an even faster motorcycle and make Chinese racing power known to the world. 11．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Valentin Debise is a Chinese rider taking part in a foreign race. B．The motorcycle was produced by a French local company. C．Chinese motorcycle brand got two wins with a French rider. D．The exciting race was held in France in late March. 12．The underlined word “dominance” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”. A．fair chance B．strong interest C．strict rules D．complete control 13．What did Zhang Xue do to get noticed by the racing circle? A．He worked in a motorcycle repair shop to learn skills. B．He chased a TV team for hours on mountain roads. C．He sent his riding videos to many racing teams online. D．He moved to Chongqing to join a professional team. 14．How did Valentin Debise feel about Zhang Xue Moto at first? A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Disappointed. D．Interested. 15．What would be the BEST title for the article? A．The Most Popular Motorcycle Brand B．An Inspiring Story of A Chinese Racing Winner C．Chinese Brand’s Historic Breakthrough in Racing D．How to Win the World Superbike Championship 三．语法填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Dejia, a forest ranger in Daxing’anling, passed away on duty in 2024 16 the age of 56. But his devotion to the forest will always be remembered by local people. During his 32 years of work, he made great 17 (contribute) to forest protection and is 18 (wide) respected by the villagers. Born in a small village near the forest, Wang grew up listening to stories of the old rangers. He joined the forest team in 1992 and began his lifelong career as 19 ordinary ranger. At that time, the area had no proper roads 20 enough communication tools. Wang and his workmates patrolled on foot and recorded tree conditions by 21 (they). They used simple notebooks instead of smart devices and checked every corner of the forest to make sure there was no fire risk. After many years of hard work, the forest coverage of the area increased greatly. But Wang didn’t stop. Even in his 22 (fifty), he still walked tens of kilometers every day and trained young rangers patiently. In 2023, he was given the title of “Most Beautiful Forest Ranger”—one of the 23 (high) honors for forest workers in the province. From Wang Dejia, we can learn to be responsible, be brave and keep 24 (guard) the things we value. His spirit encourages more young people 25 (devote) themselves to environmental protection. 四．阅读表达 Shi Guangyin is one of the winners of the July 1 Medal (“七一”勋章). He’s from a county (县) which lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, many local people had to leave the county to keep away from the terrible sandstorms. In the late 1960s, Shi started planting trees to fight sandstorms in the Maowusu Desert. To buy young trees, he sold almost all his things. He also encouraged villagers to go into Maowusu for a greener future. However, it was not an easy thing. Nearly 90% of the trees they planted died at first. The villagers were sad and lost heart. But Shi said he would never give up. In the following years, Shi and his team asked for suggestions from many experts and tried new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, their hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well in the hostile (恶劣的) environment. The yellow desert gradually turned into green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of more than 50 kilometers in the desert. Now, the forest coverage in the county has risen from 3.8% in 1980 to about 30% today. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “By following scientific plans, we will see a more beautiful and greener countryside.” Shi’s story is more than just planting trees. It’s about a man who refused to give up, bringing hope and a green future to his home. His “Green Great Wall” is a symbol of human courage and love for nature. It shows that with great effort, even a desert can bloom and life can be better for everyone. 26．Why did local people leave the county in the past? 27．How did villagers feel when they saw most young trees die? 28．What’s the plan of Shi Guangyin’s team in the next five years? 29．What do you think of Shi Guangyin? Why? Write 30 words or more. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 Unit 3 Never give up 课文讲解（暑假讲义） Reading 一．单词学习 1.recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/vt. (= recognise) 赞赏，公认；认识，辨别出 2.*contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/n. 贡献 3.*overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/vt. 克服，解决 4.suffering /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/n. 痛苦，苦难 5.*household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/n. 家庭，一户 6.household name n. 家喻户晓的人物 7.*inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/n. 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；灵感 8.*further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/vt. 促进，增进 9.*diagnose /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/vt. 诊断 10.be diagnosed with 被诊断出患有…(疾病) 11.shortly /ˈʃɔːtli/adv. 不久 12.*rob /rɒb/vt. 掠夺 13.rob sb of sth 剥夺 (某人所需或应得之物) 14.*muscle /ˈmʌsl/n. 肌肉 15.yet /jet/conj. 然而，但是 16.surprisingly /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/adv. 使人惊奇地 17.*attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/n. 态度 18.*despite /dɪˈspaɪt/prep. 尽管，即使 19.universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/n. 宇宙 20.continued /kənˈtɪnjuːd/adj. 连续不断的 21.scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/adj. 科学的 22.*audience /ˈɔːdiəns/n. 读者，观众，听众 23.highly /ˈhaɪli/adv. 很，非常 24.whenever /wenˈevə(r)/conj. 无论何时 25.*achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/n. 成就 26.stand in sb’s way 妨碍某人，阻止某人 27.however /haʊˈevə(r)/adv. 不管多么 二．课文学习 Reading: Stephen Hawking: the mind beyond the wheelchair Stephen Hawking, recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time, was known for his contributions to science as well as how he overcame great suffering in his life. His story made him a household name and an inspiration to all. Hawking was born in England in 1942. He went to the University of Oxford at 17 and then to the University of Cambridge to further his studies. Sadly, he was diagnosed with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. This disease slowly robs people of the ability to move their muscles. Hawking was told he only had a few years to live. As his illness got worse, Hawking started using a walking stick to get around and later needed a wheelchair, yet he had a surprisingly positive attitude towards life. “Although I cannot move and I have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free,” he said later. Hawking lived on and continued to work till he died at 76. Despite his poor health, Hawking‘s influence on modern science is great. Much of his work focused on understanding our universe better and explaining the beginning of space and time. His work has not only changed our view of the universe, but also provided people with a new way of thinking about the universe. He was also known for his continued efforts in trying to explain very difficult scientific ideas to a wider audience. His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, has been translated into more than 30 languages and sold over 25 million copies since it was first published in 1988. Today, whenever Hawking’s name is mentioned, people remember not only his scientific achievements, but his courage to fight against his difficulties. Hawking never let his illness stand in his way. “However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at,” he once said. “It matters that you don‘t just give up.” 斯蒂芬·霍金被誉为同时代最伟大的科学家之一，他以其对科学的贡献以及他如何克服人生中巨大的痛苦而闻名。他的故事让他家喻户晓，并激励了所有人。 霍金1942年出生于英国。17岁进入牛津大学，随后进入剑桥大学深造。不幸的是，他21岁生日后不久被诊断出患有可怕的疾病。这种疾病逐渐剥夺人们活动肌肉的能力。霍金被告知他只能再活几年。 随着病情恶化，霍金开始使用拐杖行走，后来需要轮椅，但他对生活有着惊人的积极态度。“虽然我不能动，必须通过电脑说话，但在我的脑海里，我是自由的，”他后来说道。霍金一直活到76岁，并继续工作。 尽管身体不佳，霍金对现代科学的影响是巨大的。他的大部分工作都集中在更好地理解宇宙以及解释时空的起源。他的工作不仅改变了我们对宇宙的看法，也为人们提供了一种思考宇宙的新方式。他还因不断努力向更广泛的受众解释非常困难的科学思想而闻名。他的畅销书《时间简史》自1988年首次出版以来，已被翻译成30多种语言，销量超过2500万册。 今天，每当提到霍金的名字，人们不仅记得他的科学成就，还有他面对困难的勇气。霍金从未让疾病成为他的阻碍。“无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有你可以做并取得成功的事情，”他曾说，“重要的是你不要放弃。” 三．课内知识解析 1. recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ vt. (=recognise) 赞赏，公认；认识，辨别出 词性转换：recognize → recognition n. 认出；认可 短语搭配 • recognize sb as 公认某人为…… 他被公认为是他那个时代最伟大的作家之一。He is widely recognized as one of the greatest writers of his time. • recognize sb from sth 从某物认出某人 我从她的声音认出了她，虽然我们已经很多年没见了。I recognized her from her voice although we hadn't seen each other for many years. 拓展词汇 • recognition n. 认出；认可 作文优句 Those who make great contributions to our country will always be recognized and respected by people.（那些为国家做出巨大贡献的人，将永远被人民认可和尊敬。） 2. contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献 词性转换：动词contribute → 名词contribution 复数形式：contributions 短语搭配 • make a contribution to sth/doing sth 为……做贡献（to是介词，后接名词/动名词，绝对不能接不定式） 每个人都应该为保护环境做贡献。Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment. • a great contribution 巨大的贡献 钟南山为抗击疫情做出了巨大贡献。Zhong Nanshan made a great contribution to fighting against the epidemic. 拓展词汇 • contribute v. 贡献；促成 作文优句 As middle school students, we should study hard now so that we can make great contributions to our country in the future.（作为中学生，我们现在应该努力学习，以便将来能为国家做出巨大贡献。） 3. overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ vt. 克服，解决 不规则变化：过去式overcame，过去分词overcome 短语搭配 • overcome difficulties 克服困难 只要我们团结一心，就能克服任何困难。As long as we are united, we can overcome any difficulty. 作文优句 The road to success is full of difficulties, but if we have the courage to overcome them, we will surely achieve our goals.（成功的道路充满困难，但如果我们有勇气克服它们，就一定能实现目标。） 4. suffering /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ n. 痛苦，苦难 词性转换：动词suffer → 名词suffering • 不可数名词，表“种种苦难”时可用复数形式sufferings 短语搭配 • suffer from 遭受（疾病、痛苦等） 他患有严重的胃病。He suffers from a serious stomachache . • a lot of suffering 很多苦难 他一生中经历了很多苦难，但从未放弃希望。He experienced a lot of suffering in his life but never gave up hope. 拓展词汇 • suffer v. 遭受；忍受 作文优句 Those who have experienced suffering will cherish happiness more and become stronger in mind.（经历过苦难的人会更珍惜幸福，内心也会变得更强大。） 5. inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感 词性转换：动词inspire → 名词inspiration → 形容词inspiring（鼓舞人心的） 短语搭配 • a source of inspiration 灵感的源泉 大自然是艺术家灵感的巨大源泉。Nature is a great source of inspiration for artists. • be an inspiration to sb 对某人是鼓舞 她的勇气对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。Her courage is an inspiration to all of us. 拓展词汇 • inspire v. 鼓舞；激励；inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 作文优句 The heroes around us are always an inspiration to us, and we should learn from their good qualities.（我们身边的英雄总是鼓舞着我们，我们应该学习他们的优秀品质。） 6. further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/ vt. 促进，增进 易混辨析：further：表示抽象意义的“进一步；促进”；farther：表示具体距离的“更远” 词性转换：far adj. & adv. → further/ farther adj. & adv. 短语搭配 • further one's study 深造 她大学毕业后出国深造了。She went abroad to further her study after graduating from college. • further the development of 促进……的发展 我们应该采取措施促进经济增长。We need to take measures to further economic growth. 拓展词汇 • far adj. & adv. 远的（地）；farther adj. & adv. 更远的（地） 作文优句 We should study hard now to further our study in the future and make ourselves better.（我们现在应该努力学习，以便将来继续深造，让自己变得更优秀。） 7. rob sb of sth 剥夺(某人所需或应得之物) 除了“抢劫”，还可表示抽象意义的“剥夺”（中考常考） 可接chance, happiness, right, dream等抽象名词 短语搭配 • rob sb of the chance 剥夺某人的机会 那场事故剥夺了他上大学的机会。The accident robbed him of the chance to go to college. • rob sb of happiness 剥夺某人的幸福 疾病剥夺了她的幸福。Illness robbed her of happiness. 作文优句 No one can rob us of the right to pursue our dreams as long as we have a strong will.（只要我们有坚强的意志，没有人能剥夺我们追求梦想的权利。） 8. yet /jet/ conj. 然而，但是 连词用法：连接两个并列分句，表示转折，比but更正式，常用于书面语 副词用法：“还，仍然”，常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句 短语搭配 • yet to do sth 还没做某事 我还没完成我的作业。I have yet to finish my homework. • yet 作连词“然而” 她很年轻，然而已经取得了很大的成就。She is very young, yet she has achieved great success. 作文优句 The road to success is difficult, yet we should keep moving forward and never give up.（成功的道路是艰难的，但我们应该继续前进，永不放弃。） 9. despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. 尽管，即使 易错点：despite是介词，后接名词/动名词，不能接句子 同义替换：in spite of（介词短语）；though/although（连词，后接句子） 常用于句首，用逗号与主句隔开 短语搭配 • despite sth 尽管某事 尽管天气不好，我们还是去远足了。Despite the bad weather, we still went hiking. • despite doing sth 尽管做了某事 尽管失败了很多次，他还是没有放弃。Despite failing many times, he still didn't give up. 作文优句 Despite the difficulties we may meet in our study, we should keep trying and believe that we can succeed.（尽管学习中可能会遇到困难，我们应该继续努力，相信自己能成功。） 10. continued /kənˈtɪnjuːd/ adj. 连续不断的 词性转换：动词continue → 形容词continued 常作定语修饰名词 易混辨析：continued（连续的，强调持续存在）；continuous（不间断的，强调没有停顿） 短语搭配 • continued development 持续发展 科技的持续发展改变了我们的生活。The continued development of technology has changed our lives. • continued support 持续的支持 感谢你一直以来的支持。Thank you for your continued support. 拓展词汇 • continue v. 继续；continuous adj. 连续的（强调不间断） 作文优句 Only by working hard and making continued efforts can we achieve our dreams and make progress every day.（只有通过努力学习和持续付出，我们才能实现梦想，每天都取得进步。） 11. scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的 词性转换：名词science → 名词scientist → 形容词scientific 常作定语修饰名词 短语搭配 • scientific research 科学研究 他正在做关于动物的科学研究。He is doing scientific research on animals. • scientific method 科学方法 学习科学方法能帮助我们更好地学习。Learning scientific methods can help us study better. 拓展词汇 • science n. 科学；scientist n. 科学家 作文优句 We should learn scientific knowledge and use scientific methods to solve problems in our daily life.（我们应该学习科学知识，用科学的方法解决日常生活中的问题。） 12.. highly /ˈhaɪli/ adv. 很，非常 易混辨析： highly：表抽象意义“高度地；非常”，修饰动词、形容词 high：表具体意义“高地”，修饰表示具体动作的词 短语搭配 • think highly of sb/sth 高度评价某人/某物 老师高度评价他的学生们。The teacher thinks highly of his students. • speak highly of 称赞 每个人都称赞她的善良。Everyone speaks highly of her kindness. 拓展词汇 • high adj. & adv. 高的（地） 作文优句 Those who are willing to help others and make contributions to society will always be highly thought of by people.（那些乐于助人、为社会做贡献的人，将永远受到人们的高度评价。） 13. whenever /wenˈevə(r)/ conj. 无论何时 引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when， 遵循“主将从现”原则 短语搭配 • whenever you like 无论你什么时候喜欢 无论你什么时候需要帮助，都可以给我打电话。You can call me whenever you need help. • whenever possible 只要有可能 只要有可能，我们应该多读书。We should read more books whenever possible. 作文优句 Whenever we meet difficulties in our study, we should ask our teachers or classmates for help in time.（无论我们在学习中遇到什么困难，都应该及时向老师或同学求助。） 四．随堂训练 一．选用方框中的短语填空 rob somebody of ， stand in one’s way ，positive attitude ， contribution to ，be recognized as ， a household name 1. Stephen Hawking’s disease slowly __________ him __________ the ability to move. 2. Hawking never let his illness __________. He continued to work till he died. 3. Despite his poor health, Hawking had a surprisingly __________ towards life. 4. His work has made a great __________ science. 5. Van Gogh is now __________ one of the most important artists in history. 6. Hawking’s story made him __________ and an inspiration to all. 【答案】1. robbed; of 2. stand in his way 3. positive attitude 4. contribution to 5. recognized as 6. a household name 二．根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 霍金出生于英国，17岁进入牛津大学，之后进入剑桥大学深造。 Hawking was __________ in England. He went to the University of Oxford at 17 and then to the University of Cambridge to __________ his studies. 2. 这种疾病慢慢剥夺了患者活动肌肉的能力。 This disease slowly __________ people __________ the ability to move their muscles. 3. 尽管健康状况不佳，霍金对现代科学的影响是巨大的。 Despite his poor health, Hawking’s __________ on modern science is great. 4. 他的工作不仅改变了我们对宇宙的看法，还为人们提供了一种思考宇宙的新方式。 His work has not only changed our __________ of the universe, but also __________ people with a new way of thinking about the universe. 5. 无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有一些事情你可以去做并且取得成功。 __________ difficult life may seem, there is __________ something you can do and succeed at. 【答案】1. born; further 2. robs; of 3. influence 4. view; provided 5. However; always Integration 一．单词学习1 1.fair /feə(r)/adj. 公平的，公正的 2.fair play n. 公平竞赛，公平办事 3.Irish /ˈaɪrɪʃ/adj. 爱尔兰 (人) 的，爱尔兰语的 4.*gymnast /ˈdʒɪmnæst/n. 体操运动员 5.compete /kəmˈpiːt/vi. 参加比赛；竞争 6.*injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/vt. 伤害，使受伤 7.*performance /pəˈfɔːməns/n. 表现；表演 8.will /wɪl/n. 意志，毅力；意愿 9.runner /ˈrʌnə(r)/n. 赛跑运动员，跑步者 10.semi-final /ˌsemi ˈfaɪnl/n. 半决赛 二．课文学习1 Integration A: The Olympic spirit When people think of the Olympic Games, they often think of medals, but the Olympics are about so much more. They are about friendship, fair play and never giving up. We call this the Olympic spirit, and we can see it in the hearts and stories of many Olympic athletes. Kieran Behan, an Irish gymnast, had the dream of competing in the Olympics from a young age. When he was just 10 years old, he fell ill and doctors told him that he would never walk again. However, Kieran didn‘t let this stop him, and he worked hard to get back to training. He got injured when he was 12, and doctors said the same thing. But still, he didn’t give up. Finally, at the age of 23, his dream came true: he made it to the London 2012 Olympics. The Olympic Games are more than a competition. They celebrate not only amazing performances, but also people‘s will to keep going even when the way forward seems impossible. 当人们想到奥运会时，他们通常会想到奖牌，但奥运会远不止于此。它关乎友谊、公平竞争和永不放弃。我们称之为奥林匹克精神，我们可以在许多奥林匹克运动员的心中与故事中看到它。 基兰·贝汉，一位爱尔兰体操运动员，从小就有参加奥运会的梦想。当他只有10岁时，他生病了，医生告诉他再也不能走路了。然而，基兰并没有因此停下脚步，他努力恢复训练。12岁时他受伤了，医生又说了同样的话。但他仍然没有放弃。最终，在23岁时，他的梦想实现了：他成功参加了2012年伦敦奥运会。 奥运会不仅仅是一场比赛。它们不仅庆祝精彩的表现，也庆祝人们在前进道路看似不可能时仍坚持不懈的意志。 三．单词学习2 1.diary /ˈdaɪəri/n. 日记 2.victory /ˈvɪktəri/n. 胜利 3.live through sth 经历 (灾难等) 而幸存 4.perform /pəˈfɔːm/vt. 做，执行　vt. & vi. 表演 5.disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/vt. 使… 失望 四．课文学习2 Integration D2: The story of Yang Fan Yang Fan was born with a terrible disease. It is impossible for him to perform everyday tasks, like walking or turning over in bed by himself. Despite these challenges, Yang has set big goals for himself. He wants to become a great scientist, like Stephen Hawking. With the help of his parents, Yang went to school and became a top student. But it wasn’t easy. The disease caused him great pain, so sometimes he had to lie down during lessons. In addition, taking notes in class was difficult for him because it was hard for him to write quickly. He did not want to disappoint his family as well as himself, so he always tried his best. After years of hard work, Yang was finally accepted into a top university in China. Thanks to his strong will, Yang finally got a chance to continue his dream. His story is a great example of never giving up. 杨帆的故事 杨帆出生时就患有一种可怕的疾病。他无法自己完成日常任务，比如走路或在床上翻身。尽管面临这些挑战，杨帆还是为自己设定了远大的目标。他想像斯蒂芬·霍金一样成为一名伟大的科学家。 在父母的帮助下，杨帆上了学，并成为一名尖子生。但这并不容易。疾病给他带来巨大的痛苦，所以有时他不得不在课上躺下来。此外，在课堂上记笔记对他来说很困难，因为他很难快速书写。他不想让家人和自己失望，所以他总是尽力而为。经过多年的努力，杨帆终于被中国一所顶尖大学录取。 多亏了他坚强的意志，杨帆终于有机会继续追寻他的梦想。他的故事是永不放弃的好榜样。 五．课内知识解析2 1. fair /feə(r)/ adj. 公平的，公正的 反义词：unfair（不公平的） 词性转换：形容词fair → 名词fairness（公平） 短语搭配 • be fair to sb 对某人公平 把这个错误归咎于他是不公平的。It's not fair to blame him for the mistake. • a fair competition 一场公平的比赛 我们应该进行一场公平的比赛。We should have a fair competition. 拓展词汇 • unfair adj. 不公平的；fairness n. 公平 作文优句 We should always be fair to others and never cheat in exams or competitions, because fairness is very important.（我们应该永远公平对待他人，绝不考试或比赛作弊，因为公平非常重要。） 2. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ vi. 参加比赛；竞争 词性转换：动词compete → 名词competition（比赛）→ 名词competitor（竞争者）→ 形容词competitive（有竞争力的） 过去式和过去分词：competed 短语搭配 • compete with sb 与某人竞争 不要害怕和别人竞争，这能让你变得更好。Don't be afraid to compete with others; it can make you better. • compete in a race 参加赛跑比赛 他下周将参加100米赛跑比赛。He will compete in the 100-meter race next week. 拓展词汇 • competition n. 比赛；competitor n. 竞争者；competitive adj. 有竞争力的 作文优句 We should compete with others in a fair way and learn from each other to make progress together.（我们应该以公平的方式和别人竞争，互相学习，共同进步。） 3. injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 伤害，使受伤 词性转换：动词injure → 名词injury（伤害）→ 形容词injured（受伤的） 过去式和过去分词：injured 易混辨析：injure（意外受伤）；hurt（身体或情感受伤）；wound（刀伤、枪伤） 短语搭配 • injure oneself 伤到自己 小心不要在滑冰时伤到自己。Be careful not to injure yourself when skating. • be badly injured 受重伤 五人在车祸中受了重伤。Five people were badly injured in the car accident. 拓展词汇 • injury n. 伤害；injured adj. 受伤的 作文优句 We should pay attention to safety when doing sports to avoid injuring ourselves or others.（我们运动时应该注意安全，避免伤到自己或他人。） 4. will /wɪl/ n. 意志，毅力，意愿 名词用法：不可数名词，表示“意志，毅力” 也可作助动词，表示“将要” 短语搭配 • a strong will 坚强的意志 坚强的意志是成功的关键。A strong will is the key to success. • the will to live 求生的意志 即使在最困难的时候，他也没有失去求生的意志。Even in the most difficult times, he didn't lose the will to live. 作文优句 Where there is a will, there is a way. With a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty and achieve our dreams.（有志者事竟成。只要有坚强的意志，我们就能克服任何困难，实现梦想。） 5.diary 日记 复数形式：diaries（变y为i加es） 易混辨析：diary（日记）vs dairy（乳制品） 短语搭配 • keep a diary 写日记 她每天写日记记录自己的生活。She keeps a diary every day to record her life. • a personal diary 个人日记 这是我的个人日记，请不要看。This is my personal diary. Please don't read it. 作文优句 Keeping a diary every day can help us remember the beautiful moments in life and improve our writing skills at the same time.（每天写日记能帮助我们记住生活中的美好瞬间，同时提高我们的写作能力。） 6. live through sth 经历(灾难等)而幸存 同义替换：go through（但live through强调“幸存下来”） 短语搭配 • live through a war 经历战争而幸存 她经历了战争，知道和平的可贵。She lived through the war and knows the value of peace. • live through an earthquake 经历地震而幸存 很多人在那场可怕的地震中幸存了下来。Many people lived through the terrible earthquake. 作文优句 People who have lived through disasters will cherish life more and become stronger in mind.（经历过灾难的人会更珍惜生命，内心也会变得更坚强。） 7. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ vt. 做，执行；vi.&vt. 表演 一词多义：① 表演；② 做，执行（中考常考） 词性转换：动词perform → 名词performance → 名词performer（表演者） 过去式和过去分词：performed 短语搭配 • perform a play 表演戏剧 他们将在儿童节表演一个舞蹈。They will perform a dance on Children's Day. • perform an operation 做手术 医生明天将给她做手术。The doctor will perform an operation on her tomorrow. 拓展词汇 • performance n. 表演；表现；performer n. 表演者 作文优句 We should perform our duties well and try our best to do everything perfectly.（我们应该履行好自己的职责，尽力把每件事都做到完美。） 8. disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ vt. 使失望 词性转换：动词disappoint → 名词disappointment → 形容词disappointed（感到失望的，修饰人）→ 形容词disappointing（令人失望的，修饰物） 短语搭配 • disappoint sb 使某人失望 我很抱歉让你失望了，但我不能和你一起去。I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't go with you. • be disappointed at sth 对某事感到失望 He was disappointed at the movie because it wasn't as good as he expected.他对这部电影感到失望，因为它远不如他预期的那么好。 • be disappointed to do sth 做某事感到失望 得知比赛被取消了，我们感到很失望。We were disappointed to learn that the game was cancelled. 拓展词汇 • disappointment n. 失望；disappointed adj. 感到失望的；disappointing adj. 令人失望的 作文优句 We should study hard and try our best not to disappoint our parents and teachers who care about us.（我们应该努力学习，尽力不让关心我们的父母和老师失望。） 六．随堂训练 一．选用方框中的短语填空 get through ， in the face of， make it to，stick to ， take notes ，be accepted into 1. Kieran Behan worked hard and finally __________ the London 2012 Olympics. 2. The Olympic spirit is about never giving up __________ challenges. 3. Anne Frank and her family had to __________ tough times during World War II. 4. Yang Fan had difficulty __________ in class because he couldn’t write quickly. 5. After years of hard work, Yang Fan __________ a top university. 6. People who __________ their dreams can achieve great success. 【答案】1. made it to 2. in the face of 3. get through 4. taking notes 5. was accepted into 6. stick to 二．根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 奥运会不仅仅是关于奖牌。它们是关于友谊、公平竞争和永不放弃的。 The Olympic Games are not just about __________. They are about friendship, __________ play and never __________ up. 2. 基兰·贝汉从很小的时候就梦想着参加奥运会。 Kieran Behan had the dream of __________ in the Olympics from a __________ age. 3. 他受伤了，但并没有让这阻止他。 He got __________, but he didn’t let this __________ him. 4. 德里克·雷德蒙德的父亲帮助他走到了终点线。 Derek Redmond’s __________ helped him __________ it to the finish line. 5. 杨帆患有严重的疾病，无法自己完成日常活动，但他为自己设定了远大的目标。 Yang Fan was __________ with a __________ disease and could not perform everyday tasks by himself, but he set __________ goals for himself. 【答案】1.medals; fair; giving 2. competing; young 3. injured; stop 4. father; make 5. born; terrible; big 综合训练 一．完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 For 40 years, Nong Jiagui has taught in a mountain village in Yunnan province, helping 126 children leave the mountains through education. “Some of my students have become doctors, teachers, and police officers,” he says. “I am 1 of them.” Nong, now 60, arrived in 1986 at a primary school in Yunnan. When he saw how the children were 2 for learning, he decided to stay. Since then, every school-age child in the village has 3 school. In 1992, all 12 students from his first class progressed to a nearby junior middle school, which is a great 4 in education for the community. Nong was the school’s only teacher for decades (数十年) until Zhu Lidan joined in 2020. In 2025, former (以前的) student Yang Suqin 5 to the school after 20 years of teaching elsewhere. She expected to help 6 a long-standing gap (差距) in English education here. “When I studied here, my teacher Mr Nong always 7 us knowledge and strength,” she said. Now also a deputy (代表) to the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会), Nong 8 improvements in rural (农村的) education nationwide. “I have no 9 and I think I am doing the right thing,” he says. “What matters is 10 serving the people.” Nong is one of the greatest teachers in Yunnan who gives his whole life to guide children beyond the mountains. 1．A．proud B．tired C．afraid D．full 2．A．famous B．ready C．thirsty D．sorry 3．A．left B．passed C．missed D．attended 4．A．problem B．achievement C．secret D．tradition 5．A．hated B．stayed C．returned D．arrived 6．A．put B．fill C．create D．notice 7．A．encouraged B．praised C．wished D．offered 8．A．looks for B．waits for C．calls for D．pays for 9．A．worries B．regrets C．doubts D．mistakes 10．A．hardly B．nearly C．lately D．truly 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述云南乡村教师农加贵坚守讲台40年，帮助孩子走出大山，以前学生归来接力，共同致力于农村教育事业的感人故事。 【详解】1．句意：我为他们感到骄傲。 根据“become doctors, teachers...”可知，老师为学生的成就感到自豪，be proud of为固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”，proud“自豪的”，符合此搭配。tired“累的“；afraid“害怕的”；full“满的”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：当他看到孩子们多么渴望学习时，他决定留下来。 根据“he decided to stay”可知，孩子们对知识的渴求打动了他，be thirsty for意为“渴望”，thirsty“渴望的”，符合语境。famous“著名的”；ready“准备好的”；sorry“抱歉的”，均无法解释留下的动机。 3．句意：自那以后，村里每个学龄儿童都上学了。 根据上下文教育成果显著，可知孩子们都去上学了，attend school意为“上学”，所以attended符合语境。left“离开”；passed“通过”；missed“错过”，均与教育普及的积极语境相反。 4．句意：1992年，他的第一班12名学生全部升入附近的初中，这对社区教育是一个巨大的成就。 根据“all 12 students...progressed”可知，这是积极的教育成果。achievement意为“成就”，符合语境。problem“问题”；secret“秘密”；tradition“传统”，均不符合积极评价。 5．句意：2025年，以前的学生杨素芹在别处教了20年书之后回到学校。 根据“former student”及语境，可知她是回来任教，returned意为“返回”，符合逻辑。hated“讨厌”；stayed“停留”；arrived“到达”，均无法体现“归来”之意。 6．句意：她期望帮助填补这里英语教育的长期差距。 根据“gap”可知，目的是弥补不足，fill a gap为固定搭配，意为“填补差距”，所以fill“填补”，符合语境。put“放”；create“创造”；notice“注意”，均搭配不当或语义不符。 7．句意：她说：“我在这里学习时，我的老师农老师总是为我们提供知识和力量。” 根据宾语“knowledge and strength”意为“知识和力量”，可知老师给予这些，offer sb sth意为“提供某物给某人”，offered“给予”，符合语境。encouraged“鼓励”；praised“表扬”；wished“希望”，encourage后常接sb to do sth，不直接接knowledge，所以均不符合题意。 8．句意：如今，作为全国人大代表，农呼吁在全国范围内改善农村教育。 根据“deputy to the National People’s Congress”可知他在为教育发声，call for意为“呼吁”，符合身份和语境，call符合题意。looks for“寻找”；waits for“等待”；pays for“支付”，均不符合人大代表职责。 9．句意：我没有遗憾而且我认为我正在做的是正确的事。 根据“doing the right thing”及奉献一生的语境，可知他无怨无悔，have no regrets为常见表达，regrets“遗憾”，符合语境。worries“担心“；doubts“ 怀疑”；mistakes“错误”，均不符合坚定奉献的心态。 10．句意：重要的是真正为人民服务。 根据“serving the people”，强调服务的真诚性，truly意为“真正地”，符合价值观表达。hardly“几乎不”；nearly“几乎”；lately“最近”，均语义不通或不符合语境。 二．阅读理解 On March 28 and 29, 2026, history was made in Portugal. A Chinese motorcycle brand won two championship titles at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portimão. The rider was Frenchman Valentin Debise, and the motorcycle was ZXMOTO 820RR-RS—made by a company called Zhang Xue Moto. For many years, winners of this competition were almost always from European or Japanese brands like Ducati and Yamaha. This time, a Chinese brand broke their long-term dominance. Behind this success is an inspiring story. Zhang Xue, the creator, grew up in a poor village in Hunan. He fell in love with motorcycles at 14 and left school to work in a repair shop. In 2006, the 19-year-old Zhang did something unforgettable. He rode 100 kilometers through heavy rain on a broken motorcycle just to catch a TV team whose task was to report a racing game. He wanted to be noticed by a racing team. For three hours, he chased (追赶) their car on mountain roads. When the team asked him to stop, he shouted, “I’m not afraid of hardship. I’m only afraid that you won’t give me a chance.” His dream came true—the video later moved millions of people online. Zhang once said, “If I can’t become a great rider myself, then I will build the fastest motorcycle for great riders to ride.” In 2024, he started his own company in Chongqing, focusing on developing top-level racing motorcycles. The world famous rider, Valentin Debise, was not sure about the Chinese brand at first. “I hardly had a clear understanding of such a rising Chinese motorcycle brand before I agreed to have a try,” he said. But after testing the motorcycle, he signed the agreement. “From the first time I rode it, the feeling was great,” he recalled. After winning, he said, “I’m proud of myself, proud of the team, and proud of Zhang Xue Moto.” Today, Zhang Xue Moto is the first Chinese brand to win two WSBK titles in one event. Valentin Debise continues to race for the team. And Zhang Xue keeps working on his next dream—to build an even faster motorcycle and make Chinese racing power known to the world. 11．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Valentin Debise is a Chinese rider taking part in a foreign race. B．The motorcycle was produced by a French local company. C．Chinese motorcycle brand got two wins with a French rider. D．The exciting race was held in France in late March. 12．The underlined word “dominance” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”. A．fair chance B．strong interest C．strict rules D．complete control 13．What did Zhang Xue do to get noticed by the racing circle? A．He worked in a motorcycle repair shop to learn skills. B．He chased a TV team for hours on mountain roads. C．He sent his riding videos to many racing teams online. D．He moved to Chongqing to join a professional team. 14．How did Valentin Debise feel about Zhang Xue Moto at first? A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Disappointed. D．Interested. 15．What would be the BEST title for the article? A．The Most Popular Motorcycle Brand B．An Inspiring Story of A Chinese Racing Winner C．Chinese Brand’s Historic Breakthrough in Racing D．How to Win the World Superbike Championship 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国摩托车品牌张雪摩托在2026年WSBK中夺冠，打破欧洲与日本长期垄断，以及创始人张雪从贫困山村少年到成功创业的励志故事。 【详解】11．根据第一段“A Chinese motorcycle brand won two championship titles…The rider was Frenchman Valentin Debise”可知，中国摩托车品牌在葡萄牙WSBK中赢得两个冠军，车手是法国人Valentin Debise。 12．根据第二段“For many years, winners…were almost always from European or Japanese brands… broke their long-term dominance”可知，此前获胜者几乎总是欧洲或日本品牌，说明他们长期处于“控制/统治”地位，dominance意为“统治、支配”，与complete control意思相近。 13．根据第四段“He wanted to be noticed by a racing team. For three hours, he chased (追赶) their car on mountain roads.”可知，为了引起注意，他在山路上追赶电视台车队数小时。 14．根据第六段“Valentin Debise, was not sure about the Chinese brand at first.”可知，起初他对这个品牌并不确定，即持怀疑态度，Doubtful符合文意。 15．文章主要报道了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在世界超级摩托车锦标赛中夺冠，打破了欧洲与日本品牌的长期垄断，创造了历史。选项C“Chinese Brand’s Historic Breakthrough in Racing”最能概括文章核心内容，强调了这一突破。 三．语法填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Dejia, a forest ranger in Daxing’anling, passed away on duty in 2024 16 the age of 56. But his devotion to the forest will always be remembered by local people. During his 32 years of work, he made great 17 (contribute) to forest protection and is 18 (wide) respected by the villagers. Born in a small village near the forest, Wang grew up listening to stories of the old rangers. He joined the forest team in 1992 and began his lifelong career as 19 ordinary ranger. At that time, the area had no proper roads 20 enough communication tools. Wang and his workmates patrolled on foot and recorded tree conditions by 21 (they). They used simple notebooks instead of smart devices and checked every corner of the forest to make sure there was no fire risk. After many years of hard work, the forest coverage of the area increased greatly. But Wang didn’t stop. Even in his 22 (fifty), he still walked tens of kilometers every day and trained young rangers patiently. In 2023, he was given the title of “Most Beautiful Forest Ranger”—one of the 23 (high) honors for forest workers in the province. From Wang Dejia, we can learn to be responsible, be brave and keep 24 (guard) the things we value. His spirit encourages more young people 25 (devote) themselves to environmental protection. 【答案】16．at 17．contributions 18．widely 19．an 20．or 21．themselves 22．fifties 23．highest 24．guarding 25．to devote 【导语】本文讲述大兴安岭护林员王德佳32年坚守山林，毕生投身森林保护，直至因公殉职，他的奉献精神获评荣誉并激励年轻人投身环保事业。 【详解】16．句意：大兴安岭护林员王德佳于2024年因公殉职，享年56岁。at the age of表示“在……岁时”，故填at。 17．句意：在32年工作生涯中，他为森林保护做出巨大贡献，深受村民敬重。 great修饰名词；make great contributions to“对……做出巨大贡献”，此处泛指很多贡献，用复数形式为contributions。 18．句意：在32年工作生涯中，他为森林保护做出巨大贡献，深受村民敬重。 该处需副词修饰动词 respected；wide的副词形式是widely。 19．句意：1992年他加入林业队伍，开启了一名普通护林员的终身事业。ordinary以元音音素开头，表泛指一名护林员，用an。 20．句意：那时这片区域没有像样的道路，也没有充足的通讯工具。 本句为否定句，否定句中连接并列成分用or。 21．句意：王德佳和同事徒步巡逻，亲自记录树木状况。 by oneself“独自”，主语是they，反身代词为themselves。 22．句意：即便五十多岁，他每天仍徒步数十公里，耐心培训年轻护林员。“in one’s + 整十数的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，fifty的复数为fifties。 23．句意：2023年，他被授予“最美护林员” 称号——省内林业工作者最高荣誉之一。 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，high最高级为highest。 24．句意：从王德佳身上，我们学会要有责任心、勇敢，一直守护我们珍视之物。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，guard的动名词是guarding。 25．句意：他的精神激励更多年轻人投身环境保护事业。 encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to devote。 四．阅读表达 Shi Guangyin is one of the winners of the July 1 Medal (“七一”勋章). He’s from a county (县) which lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, many local people had to leave the county to keep away from the terrible sandstorms. In the late 1960s, Shi started planting trees to fight sandstorms in the Maowusu Desert. To buy young trees, he sold almost all his things. He also encouraged villagers to go into Maowusu for a greener future. However, it was not an easy thing. Nearly 90% of the trees they planted died at first. The villagers were sad and lost heart. But Shi said he would never give up. In the following years, Shi and his team asked for suggestions from many experts and tried new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, their hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well in the hostile (恶劣的) environment. The yellow desert gradually turned into green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of more than 50 kilometers in the desert. Now, the forest coverage in the county has risen from 3.8% in 1980 to about 30% today. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “By following scientific plans, we will see a more beautiful and greener countryside.” Shi’s story is more than just planting trees. It’s about a man who refused to give up, bringing hope and a green future to his home. His “Green Great Wall” is a symbol of human courage and love for nature. It shows that with great effort, even a desert can bloom and life can be better for everyone. 26．Why did local people leave the county in the past? 27．How did villagers feel when they saw most young trees die? 28．What’s the plan of Shi Guangyin’s team in the next five years? 29．What do you think of Shi Guangyin? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】26．Because of the terrible sandstorms. 27．They felt sad and lost heart. 28．To improve forest quality. 29．He is determined and hard-working. Because he never gave up fighting against sandstorms, even when most trees died. Because of his hard work and smart plans, he turned the yellow desert into green forests, making his hometown a better place for everyone. 【导语】本文介绍了“七一勋章”获得者石光银在毛乌素沙漠植树造林、抗击风沙的感人事迹。 【详解】26．第一段提到过去当地人为了躲避沙尘暴而离开“to keep away from the terrible sandstorms”，答案是原文直接信息。 27．第三段提到当大多数树苗死亡时，村民们感到难过并失去信心“The villagers were sad and lost heart”，答案是原文直接信息。 28．第五段提到石光银的团队计划在接下来的五年里提高森林质量“improve forest quality”，答案是原文直接信息。 29．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合石光银坚持不懈、艰苦奋斗的精神进行评价，合理即可。参考答案为：He is determined and hard-working. Because he never gave up fighting against sandstorms, even when most trees died. Because of his hard work and smart plans, he turned the yellow desert into green forests, making his hometown a better place for everyone. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $