2027届高三英语一轮复习表语从句习题

**基本信息** 聚焦表语从句引导词系统训练，通过“成分分析+语境匹配”方法提升语言运用能力，培养逻辑思维与问题解决能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |表语从句引导词辨析（选择）|36题|提炼“从句成分判断法”：缺成分用what/which/whose，表原因用why，表方式用how，表是否用whether，成分完整用that|以“从句结构分析”为核心，构建“成分→引导词”匹配逻辑链，覆盖that/what/why/whether等核心引导词| |表语从句汉译英|5题|总结“主系表结构构建法”：确定主句主语+系动词，表语从句用that引导陈述事实|衔接语法规则与语用表达，实现从语法知识到语言输出的能力转化|

1. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _____________ worries the public. 2. We decide our favorite basketball stars according to their on-court performance and this is_______ Kobe Bryant has such a large fan base. 3. It is obvious that people hold different opinions about_______voluntary services should be financially rewarded. 4. Pointing to the house on _______ roof grew lots of bushes , the old man told me that was where I would stay. 5. It doesn't matter much _______ dress you are going to wear. 6. That is_______ information technology came into use in Japan. 7. The question is_______ we will have our sports meet next week. 8. It was_______ they were so young that they were not allowed to see the film. 9. It seems to be seen _______the patient can be fully recovered. 10. The reason why I didn't go to France was _______I got a new job. 11. James is always ready to offer a helping hand and that's_______he has a good reputation. 12. Most people don't think of a stamp as a receipt,but that is_______ it really is a proof of just how much money you paid in advance for mail delivery. 13. The question that puzzled them is_______they can get rid of the air pollution in the area. 14. I am afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is_______he never finishes anything. 15. Lily was quite happy to lose sometimes , because that was_______ she would learn to win on the really important occasions. 16. I love playing guitars. That's _______ my strengths meet my passions for music. 17. As John Lennon once said ,life is _______ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 18. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel , David Copperfield , was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 19. If you feel tired and sick of fat food , that is_______ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination. 20. From space , the earth looks blue. This is _______ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 21. We've got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom. That's _______ they are coming for. 22. The little girl who got lost decided to remain_______she was and wait for her mother. 23. Experts aren’t sure exactly how dreams work, but what is certain is they are necessary for our mental health and that everyone has dreams. 24. Peter showed me that what matters is you convey your own passion so that you excite other people. 25. Some people whose intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing this is their happiness lies. 26. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be others expected of him. 27. What the doctors really doubt is my mother will recover from the serious disease. 28. It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is the key to happiness lies. 29. If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities. 30. They were short of experience. That was they had to learn from practiced workers. 31. The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother. 32. When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility. 33. What is exciting about the upcoming event is it promises to showcase groundbreaking innovations and cutting-edge technologies, shaping the future of the industry. 34. My face was burning; this was I was embarrassed about how untidy the house was. 35. What puzzles Lily's friends is __________ she always has so many crazy ideas. 36. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 二、汉译英 她最大的恐惧是她会被独自留在黑暗中。（be left alone in the dark） ____________________________________________________________________ 结果是我们队赢得了比赛。 ____________________________________________________________________ 奇怪的是我们到家时门是开着的。（the door was open ） ____________________________________________________________________ 她的希望是她的妹妹能很快康复。（recover） ____________________________________________________________________ 这个地方的美在于它被山水环绕。（be surrounded by） ____________________________________________________________________ 1. what 2. why 3. whether 4. whose 5. which 6. how 7. whether 8. because 9. whether 10. that 11. why 12. what 13. how/ whether 14. why 15. what 16. where 17. what 18. that 19. when 20. because 21. what 22. where 23. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：专家们并不完全清楚梦境是如何运作的，但可以确定的是，梦境对我们的心理健康是必要的，而且每个人都会做梦。空处引导表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 24. 【答案】how 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：彼得告诉我，重要的是你如何表达自己的激情，这样你才能激发别人。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 25. 【答案】where 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：一些想赚大钱的人很感激有机会增加收入，相信这就是他们的幸福所在。空处引导表语从句，lies为不及物动词，意为“所在的地方”，应用where引导，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 26. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：他感到很开心，在选择自己的生活时，他听从了自己的内心，即使这可能不是别人对他的期望。分析句子可知，be后接表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，用连接代词what。故填what。 27. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：医生真正怀疑的是我妈妈是否能从重病中恢复过来。空处引导表语从句，且根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，应用whether引导。故填whether。 28. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，热爱生活是幸福的关键所在。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故填where。 29. 【答案】when 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：如果你对手机上瘾，那就是你应该放下它并参与有意义的活动的时候。分析句子结构可知，空处应为表语从句引导词，引导词在从句中作时间状语，应用连接副词when。故填when。 30. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他们缺乏经验，这就是为什么他们必须向有经验的工人学习。根据句意，空格处应填入一个引导表语从句的连接词。这里“why”引导的表语从句解释了“they were short of experience”这一情况的原因。因此，正确的填空答案是why。故填why。 31. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：迷路的小女孩决定留在原地等待母亲。空处引导表语从句，结合语意，此处表示小女孩留在原来她在的地方，连接词在从句中作地点状语，应该用连接副词where引导从句。故填where。 32. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当你计划一项日常锻炼时，首先要考虑的是你希望提高什么：心肺效率，肌肉力量或灵活性。空处为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，使用连接代词what。故填what。 33. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：即将到来的活动令人兴奋的是，它承诺展示突破性的创新和尖端技术，塑造行业的未来。空处引导表语从句，从句“it promises to showcase groundbreaking innovations and cutting-edge technologies, shaping the future of the industry.”的成分和意义都完整，用连接词that引导该表语从句。故填that。 34. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我的脸火辣辣的；这是因为我对房子这么不整洁感到尴尬。分号前的内容“我的脸火辣辣的。”是结果，分号后的内容“我对房子这么不整洁感到尴尬。”是原因，因此使用because引导表语从句，This/That is/was because…“这/那是因为……”后接原因。故填because。 35. 【答案】why 【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。A. whether是否；B.why为什么；C. what什么； D.when什么时间，当……的时候。分析成分结构句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词。再结合句意可知，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。 36. 【答案】what Her greatest fear was that she would be left alone in the dark. The result is that our team won the game. The strange thing was that the door was open when we got home. Her hope was that her sister would recover soon. The beauty of the place is that it is surrounded by mountains and rivers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $