2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册暑假衔接预习讲义

人教版英语 八年级英语上册 2026暑假 七升八衔接预习 目录 Unit 1 Happy Holiday - 2 - Unit 2 Home Sweet Home - 16 - Unit 3 Same or Different.............................................................................................................................................................- 30 - Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals - 46 - Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! - 65 - Unit 6 Plan for Yourself - 84 - Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes - 103 - Unit 8 Let's Communicate! - 132 - Unit 1 Happy Holiday Part one:单词预览 英文 音标 词性及中文 ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的；古老的 camp [kæmp] n. 度假营；营地 v. 露营；宿营 landscape [ˈlændskeɪp] n.风景；景色 strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 vacation [vəˈkeɪʃn] n.假期；度假 fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的 town [taʊn] n.镇；商业区 breath [breθ] n.呼吸的空气；一口气 take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 especially [ɪs'peʃəli] adv.尤其；特别 steamed chicken soup [sti:md] 汽锅鸡 anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv. & pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方 nothing ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有任何东西；没有事 scenery ['siːnəri] n. 风景；景色 silk [sɪlk] n.丝绸；（蚕）丝 scarf [skɑːf] n.围巾；披巾 nothing but 只有；只是 hotel [həʊ'tel] n.旅馆；旅社 comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 ready ['redi] adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成 ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） somewhere ['sʌmweə(r)] adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方 sky [skaɪ] n.天；天空 bored [bɔːd] adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 stand up 站起；起立 towards [təˈwɔːdz; tɔːrdz] (= toward) prep. 向；朝 rainbow [ˈreɪnbəʊ] n. 虹；彩虹 square [skweə(r)] n. 广场；正方形 adj. 正方形的；平方的 during ['djʊərɪŋ] prep. 在…期间 victory [ˈvɪktəri] n.胜利；成功 Russian ['rʌʃn] adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人；俄语 fight [faɪt] n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 v. (fought /fɔːt/) 打仗；打架 against [ə'genst] prep. 反对；与……相反；紧靠 fight against sb / sth 与……作战；与……作斗争 guide [gaɪd] n. 导游；指南；手册 v. 给某人领路；指导 artwork [ˈɑːtwɜːk] n. 艺术作品；插图 thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 tear [tɪə(r)] n.眼泪；泪水 remind [rɪ'maɪnd] v. 提醒; 使想起 peace [piːs] n.和平；太平 easily [ˈiːzəli] adv.容易地；轻易地 forget [fəˈɡet] v. (forgot /fəˈgɒt/) 忘记；遗忘 noon [nuːn] n. 正午；中午 sick [sɪk] adj.生病的；恶心的 station ['steɪʃn] n.火车站；公共汽车站 palace ['pæləs] n.王宫；宫殿 accordion [əˈkɔːdiən] n. 手风琴 get together 聚会；相聚 in the sun 在阳光下 tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n.塔；塔楼 might [maɪt] v. 可能；可以 budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算 v. 把……编入预算；精打细算 passport [ˈpɑːspɔːt] n.护照 forgetful [fəˈɡetfl] adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 faraway [ˈfɑːrəweɪ; ˌfɑːrəˈweɪ] adj. 远方的；遥远的 regular [ˈreɡjələ(r)] adv.平常的；有规律的 countryside ['kʌntrisaɪd] n．乡村；农村 turn around 转身；翻转 surprised [sə'praɪzd] adj.惊奇的；惊讶的 deer [dɪə(r)] n. (pl. deer) 鹿 probably [ˈprɒbəbli] adv.很可能，大概 look for 寻找 Guest-Greeting Pine [ˈɡestˌɡriːtɪŋ] [paɪn] 迎客松 Sea of Clouds 云海 California [ˌkæləˈfɔːniə] 加利福尼亚（美国州名） Red Square 红场 Alexander Garden [ˌælɪɡˈzɑːndə] 亚历山大花园 Vincent [ˈvɪnsənt] 文森特 Moscow [ˈmɒskəʊ] 莫斯科（俄罗斯首都） Russia [ˈrʌʃə] n.俄罗斯 the Victory Museum 胜利博物馆 Nazi [ˈnɑːtsi] n. 纳粹党人；纳粹分子 World War II 第二次世界大战 Moscow Metro [ˈmetrəʊ] 莫斯科地铁 Scotland [ˈskɒtlənd] 苏格兰 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. The school trip was f__________ and all the students enjoyed it. 2. The staff in the ____________ (酒店)was very friendly and helpful d________ our stay. 3. We need to do ________ (有规律的)exercise to keep healthy. 4. There are many lovely farm animals in the ____________ (农村), such as cows, sheep and chickens. 5. She had a ________ (奇怪的)expression on her face when she heard the news. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. She was __________ (surprise) to find her lost keys in the drawer. 7. The book is full of interesting stories, ____________(especial) the ones about ancient buildings. 8. He saved enough money and was ready ____________(buy) his dream car. 9. The ___________ (forget) driver left his phone in the car for the third time this week. 10. The children ________ (easy) got tired after running around in the park for an hour. 三、根据句意填入适当的词。 11. The plane was flying ________ the airport in the heavy rain. 12. Our family always has a big meal together ________ noon on Sundays. 13. Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. 14. Thousands ______ people come to this city to look_______ jobs every year. 15. We don’t think his idea is good. We are all ________ it. 四、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 scarf, fight, probable, comfort, peace 16. They ________ can’t come to the party because they have a lot of work to do. 17. We spent a ________ afternoon by the lake, reading and enjoying the scenery. 18. These ____________ are made of wool and feel very soft. 19. After a long day of work, taking a hot bath is really ____________. 20. The villagers ________ against the flood (洪水)last year. 一、1. fantastic 2. hotel; during 3. regular 4. countryside 5. strange 二、6. surprised 7. especially 8. to buy 9. forgetful 10. easily 三、11. towards 12. at 13. in 14. of; for 15. against 四、16. probably 17. peaceful 18. scarfs/scarves 19. comfortable 20. fought Part two:课内课文 Unit1 Section B 1b Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone 1.___________(feel) excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we 2.__________ (go) to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum 3.___________(remember) their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw 4.___________ artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come 5.___________(easy). We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice - cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like 6.___________(eat) because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep. It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much 7.___________ (good)today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic! In the afternoon, we arrived 8.___________ a school and met a group of 9.___________(Russia) students. We played games and soon 10.___________(become) friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. It was such a good experience! 1.The weather was fine. weather名词：表示 "天气"（不可数） What's the weather like today?（今天天气如何？） Bad weather sometimes causes traffic jams.（恶劣天气有时会导致交通堵塞。） 常见搭配：good/bad weather（好 / 坏天气）; weather report（天气预报） 2.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. ① fight against 动词短语：表示 "与... 斗争；对抗", 后接敌人、疾病、困难等名词 Doctors are fighting against the disease.（医生们在与疾病作斗争。） We must fight against pollution.（我们必须对抗污染。） 拓展： fight for（为... 而战）：fight for freedom（为自由而战） ② during介词：表示 "在... 期间", 后接时间段或具体事件（如假期、会议等） During the summer holiday, I visited Beijing.（暑假期间，我去了北京。） She fell asleep during the movie.（看电影时她睡着了。） 区别： during 侧重时间段内的持续状态（+ 时间点 / 段） for 侧重持续时长（+ 具体时长）（✓ during the trip ✔️ for 3 days） 3.In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. ① thousands of数词短语：表示 "成千上万的", 后接可数名词复数 Thousands of birds fly south in winter.（冬天有成千上万的鸟南飞。） 注意：具体数字后不加 s（two thousand people）; 模糊数量用复数（thousands of people） ② with介词短语：表示 "带有；伴随" 结构：with + 名词/形容词 / 介词短语 / 分词 ⑴ 表状态：He came in with a smile.（他微笑着进来。） ⑵ 表携带：She went out with an umbrella.（她带伞出去了。） ⑶ 表原因：He shivered with cold.（他冷得发抖。） 位置：可放在句首或句末 ③ see…doing…看见某人正在做某事 4.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. ① remind动词：表示 "提醒；使想起" 常用搭配：remind sb of sth（使某人想起某事）The photo reminds me of my grandma.（这张照片让我想起奶奶。） remind sb to do sth（提醒某人做某事）Please remind me to bring my homework.（请提醒我带作业。） ②peace名词：表示 "和平" We all hope for world peace.（我们都渴望世界和平。） 派生词：peaceful（形容词，和平的）：a peaceful country（一个和平的国家） 5.I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. feel like动词短语： ① 表示 "想要"（= want to do）后接动名词（-ing 形式） I feel like eating ice cream.（我想吃冰淇淋。） ② 表示 "感觉像"后接名词 / 代词 It feels like a dream.（这感觉像一场梦。） feel sick动词短语：表示 "感觉恶心；不舒服", sick 是形容词，意为 "生病的；恶心的" She felt sick after eating too much.（她吃太多后觉得恶心。） 区别：sick 可作表语或定语（a sick boy）; ill 通常作表语（He is ill.） 6.I felt much better today. much 作为副词，修饰比较级表示 "更... 得多"，强调程度 结构：much + 比较级（如 taller, faster, better） This book is much more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本有趣得多。） She runs much faster than her brother.（她跑得比弟弟快得多。） 注意：✅ 可修饰比较级的词还有：a little, even, far❌ 不可说：very taller 7.We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. take the metro表示 "乘地铁"（英式英语） 同义表达：take the subway（美式英语）/by metro（介词短语） I take the metro to school every day.（我每天乘地铁上学。） They went to the museum by metro.（他们乘地铁去博物馆。） 8.In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. group① 名词："组；群"（可数）, 搭配：in groups（分组）, a group of（一群） We did the project in groups.（我们分组完成了项目。） ② 动词："分组；聚集" The teacher grouped us into four teams.（老师把我们分成四组。） 9.We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. notice ① 动词："注意到", 搭配：notice sb do sth（注意到某人做了某事）notice sb doing sth（注意到某人正在做某事） I noticed him enter the room.（我注意到他进了房间。） She noticed a bird singing in the tree.（她注意到树上有只鸟在唱歌。） ②名词："通知"（可数） There's a notice on the wall.（墙上有一则通知。） 10.It was such a good experience. 结构：such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 区别：so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词（so good a book） Camping with friends was such a good experience.（和朋友露营真是一次好经历。） She is such a clever girl.（她是个如此聪明的女孩。）=She is so clever a girl. Unit1 Section B 3a Last autumn, my family 1.___________(take) a train to Scotland for a holiday. We 2. ___________(stay) in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything seemed so 3.___________(difference). For example, beside the house, there was a huge forest. On the last day, early in the morning, I 4.___________(go) to the forest to explore. While there, something made 5.___________ noise. I turned around and was 6.___________(surprise) to see a deer. I 7.___________ (run) home and told my parents what I saw. My mum smiled and said, "The deer is probably looking for food and 8.___________(hope) to get some from you." What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. Unit1 SectionB 1b 1. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. felt 3. went 4. to remember 5. an 6. easily 7. eating 8. better 9. at 10. Russian 11. became SectionB 3a 3. 4. took 5. stayed 6. different 7. went 8. a 9. surprised 10. ran 11. hoping Part three:语法专项 复合不定代词 　　复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等构成的不定代词。这些词在句中的作用相当于名词,可作主语、宾语、表语、补足语等。 一． 常见的复合不定代词的含义 some-类 any-类 no-类 every-类 -one someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone每人;人人;所有人 -body somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody每人;人人;所有人 -thing something 某事;某物 anything 任何东西;任何事物 nothing没有什么;没有一件东西 everything所有事情;一切 二． 复合不定代词的用法 (1)含-body和-one的复合不定代词只用来指人,可互换。含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。 I can hear somebody/someone moving about upstairs. 我听见楼上有人来回走动。 Everything is ready. 万事俱备。 (2)some-构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中;any-构成的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。当some-类复合不定代词用于表示请求的疑问句中时,往往希望对方给予肯定的答复。当any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时,表示"任何"之意。 He found something strange but interesting. 他发现了奇怪但有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say? 你有话要说吗? Can someone come over and help me?能不能过来一个人帮我一下? We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from happening.我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。 (3)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.世上无难事,只怕有心人。 (4)复合不定代词的定语常后置,即放在复合不定代词的后面。 Can you tell me something interesting? 你能告诉我一些有趣的事情吗? 语法训练 一、汉译英 1. Is there ( 一些新的事情) in today's newspaper? 2. There's (没有特别的事) today. 3. Did you meet (有趣的人) yesterday? 4. I have (一些重要的事情) to tell you. 5. Do you know (任何人) at Tom's birthday party last night? 6. You can't go (任何地方)unless you have important things these days. 7. Do you have (什么要说的)? 二、句型转换 1. Sam bought something special for himself. 否定: . 一般疑问： ? 2. I did nothing special last weekend. 同义句： . 3. Sam didn't say anything to me. = . 4. Everyone knows the answer.否定句: the answer. 5. I did something interesting last weekend. 否定句： . 三、用方框内的词填空 something none anyone anything, everyone nothing someone everything no one 1.- - Is here today? - - No. Jim is ill today. 2.- - Doctor! I don't feel like eating today. - - Oh. is bad. But you have to sleep well every night. 3.- - Would you like to offer us to eat?We are so hungry.--Sure. 4. Listen! is singing in the classroom. 5. I can't find in the bag. 6. Did you meet on the way home? 7. is in the room. It's empty. 8. found Mr. Li's keys and gave them back to him yesterday. 9.- - Did you see in the big box? - - No,I didn't. There's in it. 10. helped the little boy. He did it himself. 11.- - Hello, ! — Hello, Mr. Smith! 12. Did you go to the beach with ?—— Yes. I went there with my cousin. 13. I'm hungry. I want to eat. 14.--Do you have to say for yourself?--No,I have to say. 15.--May I have a glass of orange, please? --Sorry,there is left, but would you like some water instead? 四、适当形式填空 1. Something (be) wrong with my watch. 2. Everyone (want) to do well in the test. 3. No one (know) the answer to the question. 4. Nothing (be) wonderful last night. 5. Someone often (call) him. 6. Everything (go) well. 7. Everything (be) ready. We can start now. 8. Why not ask (someone) to help you? 9. There's with his eyes.(nothing wrong/ wrong nothing) 10. She listened carefully, but heard (something/ nothing). 11. There was (anything) wrong with my bike, so I went to school on foot yesterday. 12. Do you know (something) about that boy? - - Sorry, I don't know. 13. - - Is there (important something) in today's newspaper? - - No, no thing. 14. Hello, Jenny. I can't find my math book (somewhere). Did you see it? 15. - - Yesterday was my grandfather's birthday.--Did you buy (special something)for him? 一、1. anything new 2. nothing special 3. anyone interesting 4. something important 5. any one 6. anywhere 7. anything to say 二、1. Sam didn't buy anything special for himself. Did Sam buy anything special for himself? Yes, he did. No, he didn't. 2. I didn't do anything special last weekend. 3. Sam said nothing t o me. 4. Nobody knows the answer. 5. I didn't do anything interesting last weekend. 三、1. everyone 2. Nothing 3. something 4. Someone 5. anything 6. anyone 7. No one 8. Someone 9. anything; nothing 10. No one 11. everyone 12. anyone 13. something 14. anything; nothing 15. none 四、1. is 2. wants 3. knows 4. was 5. calls 6. goes 7. is 8. someone 9. nothing wrong 10. nothing 11. something 12. anything 13. anything important 14. anywhere 15. something special Part four:综合练习 一．完成句子 1. I love all kinds of music, ____________(especial) pop music. 3. They decided to ____________ (露营)near the lake this weekend. The ___________ (风景)there is really beautiful. 4. Last summer, I went on ____________ (假期)to a coastal town. As soon as I got off the bus, I noticed something ____________ (stranger) — a tall tree was covered with colourful ____________ (scarf). No people knew who did this. 二、词形转换 1. strange (adj.) →(n. 陌生人 ) __________ 2. bore (v.) →(adj. 修饰人) ____________ →(adj. 修饰物 ) ____________ 3. comfort (n.) → (adj.) ____________ →(adv.) ____________ →(adj. 反义词 ) ____________ 4. Don’t talk to ____________ (strange) when you are alone. 5. He felt ____________ while watching the ____________ movie, and couldn’t wait for it to end. (bore) 6. The new sofa in the living room is ____________ . You can sit or lie on it ____________ , but the old wooden chair in the corner is so ____________ that no one wants to use it. (comfort) 三．完成短文 Last weekend, my family visited a small mountain village. The moment we got there, the beautiful scenery took 8. ____________ (we) breath away. Green mountains, clear streams, and fresh air made it seem like paradise. At dinner, we had the local steamed chicken soup. It smelled great and we enjoyed every bite, feeling nothing 9. ____________ pleasure. After that, we were ready 10. ____________ do something different. Following my parents’ suggestions, we took a walk under the stars. We heard a soft melody and found local musicians. We stopped to listen and were captivated by it. When they finished, we stood up and clapped, grateful for the wonderful encounter. 四.默写句子 1.埃玛去哪里度假了？ __________________________________ 2.你假期过得怎么样？ _____________________________________________ 3.我去了北京，看到了长城。 _____________________________________________ 4.你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ _____________________________________________ 5.我没做什么特别的事。 _____________________________________________ 6.听起来很棒。 _____________________________________________ 7.我去了杭州，在那儿度过了几天。 _____________________________________________ 8.当我到达小镇的时候雨开始下得很大。我除了待在酒店里什么也做不了。________________________________________________________________________________ 9.我起身朝窗户走去。天空中有一道美丽的双彩虹。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 一．especially；camp；landscape；vacation；strange；scarves 二、词形转换 stranger ；bored；boring；comfortable；comfortably；uncomfortable strangers ；bored；boring；comfortable；comfortably；uncomfortable 三．语境辅记 our；but；to； 四．Where did Emma go on holiday/ vacation? How was your holiday? I went to Beijing and saw the Great Wall. Did you go anywhere interesting? I did nothing special. That sounds great. I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. 五、阅读理解 A beach trip can be fun and relaxing. To have an enjoyable beach trip, you need to make plans for it. Here is some useful information. Decide which beach to visit. Have a discussion with your family. Before you look for information online, sit down and talk with your family to learn about their ideas. Write down their ideas so that you won’t forget them. For example, maybe your daughter wants to look for seashells（海贝壳） and your son wants to try some water sports. ▲ One of the most important things to bring on a family beach trip is a cooler（冰桶） full of ice and things to eat and drink! Because you will spend a few hours on the beach, your family will need some food and drinks. It’s better to bring lunch for everyone. Some good beach food and drinks are fresh fruit, sandwiches, juice and so on. Plan activities for your trip. The best part of a beach trip is that your family can play together! Make sure that you bring things that your family want to use when they are on the beach, such as sand toys（玩具）, Frisbee and cards. If you want to stay by yourself, you can also bring some books to enjoy yourself. With good preparations, you are sure to have a good time on the beach! 1. What does the writer advise（建议）us to do first to choose the right beach? A.To talk with our family. B.To ask our friends for help. C.To look for information online. D.To take part in some important meetings. 2. Which of the following can be put into the blank ▲ ? A.Care about your family on the beach. B.Decide how long you will stay there. C.Prepare（准备）food and drinks for your trip. D.Decide who you will go to the beach with. 3. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to make plans for an enjoyable beach trip. B.Why people like going to the beach. C.What people can do on the beach. D.When is the best time to visit a beach. ［语篇解读］ 本文主要讲述了如何制订计划进行愉快的海滩旅行。 1. A 根据文中句子“Decide which beach to visit. Have a discussion with your family. Before you look for information online, sit down and talk with your family to learn about their ideas.”可知，作者建议我们首先要与我们的家人谈论一下。故选A。 2. C 根据文中句子“One of the most important things to bring on a family beach trip is a cooler full of ice and things to eat and drink! Because you…Some good beach food and drinks are fresh fruit, sandwiches, juice and so on.”可知，本段讲的是旅行要准备食物饮料，故选C。 3. D 第一段总的讲述海滩之旅，你需要制订计划；第二段、第三段和第四段分别讲述海滩之旅具体的计划；第五段总结，做好准备就能在海滩上玩得开心。故选D。 4. A 根据文中句子“A beach trip can be fun and relaxing. To have an enjoyable beach trip，you need to make plans for it. Here is some useful information.”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是如何制订计划进行愉快的海滩旅行。故选A。 六、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 seem back bird fun we about few tell shop wonderful Every year, I visit a city with my family. Last year, we went to New York. We had 1 and stayed there for a week. This year, we decided to visit London because my friend Amy 2 me that it was very beautiful. This morning I flew to London with my parents. On the plane，I watched a film and time 3 to go by quickly. When we got to 4 hotel, it was about three o’clock. The weather was 5 so we decided to visit one of London’s parks first. Amy showed me lots of photos 6 them before the trip and I knew London had many great parks. We went to Hyde Park. There were trees everywhere in the park. Some 7 sang in them. We walked around and took quite a 8 photos. We were really surprised at how beautiful the park was. When we got to Buckingham Palace, it was dark. So we came 9 to the hotel. Tomorrow morning we will visit Buckingham Palace first, and then I will go 10 with my mother. What will we buy? A lot! 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文讲述了作者和家人去伦敦游玩的情况。 1. fun have fun意为“玩得开心”，是固定词组，符合语境，故填fun。 2. told 此处表示“我的朋友埃米告诉我它（伦敦）非常美丽”。此处缺谓语，根据decided可知是一般过去时态，故填told。 3. seemed 句意：在飞机上，我看了一部电影，时间似乎过得很快。and连接的并列分句时态应保持一致，根据watched可知是一般过去时，seem意为“似乎，好像”，故填seemed。 4. our 句意：当我们到达我们的旅馆时，大约是三点钟。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语，故填our。 5. wonderful 句意：天气很好，所以我们决定先去参观伦敦的一个公园。根据“we decided to visit one of London’s parks first”可推知天气很好。故填wonderful。 6. about 根据“…before the trip and I knew London had many great parks”可推知埃米在旅行前给作者看了很多“关于”它们的照片。故填about。 7. birds some修饰可数名词复数，根据sang及备选词可知主语是“鸟”，故填birds。 8. few 句意：我们四处走了走，拍了很多照片。quite a few意为“相当多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填few。 9. back 结合“it was dark”可知天黑了，“我”们返回旅馆，故填back。 10. shopping 根据“What will we buy?”可知要去购物，go shopping意为“购物”。故填shopping。 Part five：作文 【写作任务】 假如你是亚敏，上周你和父母一起去云南大理旅游。请根据下列提示及要求，给你的笔友Linda写一封80~100词的电子邮件，介绍你的大理之行。 ［审题指导］ 1.体裁: 记叙文 2. 人称: 以第一人称为主 3. 时态: 以一般过去时为主 ［谋篇布局］理清文章要素，构建文章结构。 ［遣词造句］就结构图中的要点完成句子。 1.上周，我的父母和我一起去了云南大理旅行。 Last week, my parents and I __________________Dali, Yunnan. 2.它在中国是一座非常著名的城市，历史悠久。 It is a very famous city __________________ in China. 3.洱海看起来像一只耳朵。 The Erhai Lake __________________ an ear. 4.我们在那儿拍了很多照片。 We ______________________________ there. 5.在那之后，我们坐飞机回到了我们市。 After that, we ____________________ to our city. 1. went on a trip to 2. with a long history3. looks like 4. took quite a few photos 5. took a plane ［必背范文］ Dear Linda, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my trip to Dali. Last week, my parents and I went on a trip to Dali, Yunnan. On the first day, we visited Dali Ancient City. It is a very famous city with a long history in China. The next morning we went to Cangshan Mountain and the Erhai Lake by bus. The Erhai Lake looks like an ear. How amazing it is! We took quite a few photos there. In the afternoon, we tried Dali Spicy and Sour Fish. It tasted really good! After that, we took a plane to our city. Though we felt tired, we would never forget the trip. What a wonderful trip! Did you go anywhere interesting? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Yamin 【实战演练】 旅游可以让人放松身心、增长知识……假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了。请根据下面的要点提示用英语写一篇短文讲述你的暑假之旅，然后在本周的英语角活动中与大家分享。词数80~100。 要点提示: 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 实战演练 I’m Li Hua. I went to Shanghai for a holiday with my parents. We took a plane there. We stayed there for a week. Everything was really great. We visited Shanghai Museum. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. We went to Shanghai Disneyland Park. We walked on Mickey Avenue and tried Peter Pan’s Flight. We took a lot of photos there. We also ate lots of delicious food like soup dumplings. My holiday there was really exciting. I hope to go there again. Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Part one:单词预览 pack [pæk] v.打包；收拾 pack up 打包 bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n．浴室；洗手间 sort [sɔːt] v. 把……分类；整理 n. 种类 bedroom ['bedru:m] n．卧室 balcony [ˈbælkəni] n. 阳台 hang up 挂起；挂断电话 invite [ɪn'vaɪt] v.邀请 living room 客厅 arrival [ə'raɪvl] n.到达 yet [jet] adv.（用于否定句和疑问句）还 conj. 但是 add [æd] v. 添加；加 add sth to sth 把……加入…… go shopping 去购物 biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n.饼干 borrow [ˈbɒrəʊ] v．借 plan [plæn] v. 策划；打算 n. 计划；方案 treasure [ˈtreʒə(r)] n. 宝物；财富 v. 珍视 hunt [hʌnt] n. 搜寻；狩猎 v. 搜寻；打猎 treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 lift [lɪft] n. 搭便车；电梯 v. 举起；抬起 give sb a lift 开车顺便送某人 until [ən'tɪl] prep. 到……时；直到……为止 be careful with 注意；当心 movie [ˈmuːvi] n.电影 the movies 电影院；电影产业 dead [ded] adj. 不运行的；死的 note [nəʊt] n. 笔记；记录；便条 v. 注意；指出 take notes 做笔记 clean up 清扫 community [kəˈmjuːnəti] n．社区；社团 rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n.垃圾 almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv. 差不多；几乎 journey ['dʒɜːni] n. 旅行；历程 v. 旅行 pull [pʊl] v. 拉；拖；拔 luggage [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ] n. 行李 ah [ɑː] interj. 啊（表示高兴、惊奇等） share sth with sb 把……与……分享 mm [m] (= mmm) interj. 嗯（表示喜欢、同意等） familiar [fəˈmɪlɪə(r)] adj.熟悉的 joke [dʒəʊk] n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑 several ['sevrəl] pron. 几个；一些 adj. 各自的 nod [nɒd] v. & n. 点（头） writer ['raɪtə(r)] n. 作者 text [tekst] n. 正文；文本 v. (用手机给某人) 发短信 describe [dɪ'skraɪb] v. 描述；形容 wherever [weərˈevə(r)] adv. & conj. 无论去哪里；在任何地方 matter ['mætə(r)] v. 要紧 n. 问题 no matter 不论；不要紧 perhaps [pə'hæps; præps] adv. 也许；可能 plate [pleɪt] n.盘子；碟子 freshly [ˈfreʃli] adv.刚刚 smell [smel] v. 发臭；闻到 n. 气味；臭味 joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 喜悦；乐趣 apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. 房间；公寓套房 block [blɒk] n. 大楼；街区；大块 decorate ['dekəreɪt] v. 装饰；装潢 cover ['kʌvə(r)] v. 遮盖；包括 n. 遮盖物；封皮 poster [ˈpəʊstə(r)] n. 海报 scissors ['sɪzəz] n.剪刀 glue [ɡluː] n. 胶水 v. 粘贴 paper cutting 剪纸 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. Her face was full of ________ (喜悦)when she heard the good news. 2. It’s important to keep the ___________ (洗手间)clean and dry. 3. We’re going to have a party in our ___________ (公寓) this weekend. 4.Words can hardly d____________ how excited I am now. 5. The mother c________ the sleeping child with a blanket to keep him warm. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. —Why are you so excited? —Lucy invited me ________ (visit) Jinci Temple. 7. The ________ (arrive) of spring brings warm weather and colorful flowers. 8. The poor bird was ________ (die) on the ground when I found it. 9. If you go for several ________ (block) and then turn left, you’ll find the bank. 10. He realizes that it is not easy to be a successful ________ (write). 三、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 note, post, learn, joke, fresh 11. I plan ________ how to play the guitar during the summer vacation. 12. I love to eat ________ baked (烘焙)bread in the morning. 13. There are ________ on the subway walls to remind passengers to be polite. 14. The teacher ________ that several students were absent from class today. 15. At the birthday party, we played games and told ________. 一、1. joy 2. bathroom 3. apartment 4. describe 5. covered 二、6. to visit 7. arrival 8. dead 9. blocks 10. writer 三、11. to learn 12. freshly 13. posters 14. noted 15. jokes Part two:课内课文 Section B 1b Going Home for the Spring Festival "It's almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?" "Not this time," Dad 1.___________(answer) with a smile. "We're going to your mum's hometown!" Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning 2.___________ (catch) the train. The train journey took more than seven 3.___________ (hour), and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the evening. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin 4.___________ (stand) in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked 5.___________(quick) to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. "Ah, home again," said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy 6.___________(cook) dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. "Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?" Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks 7.___________ my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing 8. ___________(good) at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, "Can I help?" "You can set the table," Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. "Mom, the familiar taste of home!" said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some 9.___________(joke) and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us , "Will you come home more often?" Mum 10.___________(nod), with tears in her eyes. 1.We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. catch the train赶上火车 用法：强调动作结果，反义词是miss the train（错过火车）。 Hurry up! We need to catch the train to Beijing. 快点！我们需要赶上去北京的火车。 2.The train journey took more than seven hours. take 花费，用法：主语通常是it，表示“花费时间/金钱”。 结构：It takes sb. + 时间/金钱 + to do sth. It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school. 走路到学校花费我20分钟时间。 3.At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. ① at the end of 在……末尾/尽头（时间或地点）。 We will have a test at the end of this month. 本月月末我们将进行一个测验。 There is a park at the end of the street. 街道尽头有一个公园。 ② see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作进行中）。 I saw her reading a book when I came in. 我进来时看见她正在读书。 4. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. tell jokes讲笑话 He always tells jokes to make us laugh. 他经常讲笑话让我们笑。 laugh词性：动词（笑）；名词（笑声）。 搭配：laugh at sb.（嘲笑某人）；burst into laughter（突然大笑）。 The children laughed happily when they saw the clown. 孩子们看见小丑时开心地笑了。 Section B 3a Hi John, It was fun 1.___________(decorate) your room last month. I share a room with my brother. We want to decorate it too. Can you 2.___________(help) us? Right now, the walls 3.___________ (be) blue. There are cute animals on them, but the animals look too young for us. We want 4.___________(cover) the animals and paint the walls light green. What do you think about the colour? 5.___________ Sunday, we can meet at the paint shop near the shopping centre and choose the paint together. Then we can paint the room with my brother. I 6.___________ (love) the brushes we used for your room. Can you bring them? After 7.___________(paint), could you help choose some photos 8.___________(hang) on the walls? Let me know what you think. Unit2 SectionB 1b 1. 2. answered 3. to catch 4. hours 5. standing 6. quickly 7. cooking 8. with 9. well 10. jokes 11. nodded SectionB 3a 1. 2. to decorate 3. help 4. are 5. to cover 6. On 7. loved 8. painting 9. to hang Part three:语法专项 情态动词 can、could和 may 考向1 can和 could的用法 用来谈论主语所具 备的能力， 意为 “能; 会”。 can表示主语现在所具备的能力， 常与表示现在的时间状语用。 Millie can play the piano.米莉会弹钢琴。 could表示主语过去所具备的能力， 常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 Could you speak English at six? 你六岁时会说英语吗? 表示请求许可， 意为“可以”。 表示请求对方允许时两者均可用， 此时 could并不表示过去,而是表示一种更委婉的语气。 could只用于 一般疑问句， 回答应用 can, 不用 could。 — Could/ Can I use your bike? 我可以用你的自行车吗?— Yes, of course you can./ Sorry, you can't. 好的, 当然可以。/对不起， 你不可以。 表示对现在 或将来的推 测， 意为 “可能; 会”。 can常用于否定句中, cannot (can't)表示“不可能”。 The jacket can't be Tom’ s. 这件夹克衫不可能是汤姆的。 could可用于肯定句和否定句中。 You could be right, but I don't think you are. 你可能是对的,但我认为你是错的。 考向2 may的用法 ①may是情态动词，可表示请求许可或征求同意，比较正式。②对含 may的一般疑问句作答时，肯定回答常用“Yes，主语+ can.”或“Yes, please/ of course.”; 否定回答常用“No, 主语+ can't.” 或“Sorry, I'm afraid you can't.” — Yes, you can./ No, you can't. 好的, 你可以。/不， 你不可以。 — Yes, you can./ No, you can't. 好的, 你可以。/不， 你不可以。 ①may也可表示推测， 其过去式为 might。 ②might也可用作情态动词, 表示推测, 但 might表示的可能性比 may小一些。 He said that he might be free that afternoon.他说他那天下午可能有空。 He may/ might be ill today. 他今天或许是病了。 have to ①常强调客观需要，多译为“不得不”； ②有时态、人称和数的变化， 其一般现在时的第 三人称单数形式为 has to, 过去式为 had to。 Have to的否定形式为 don't have to, 表示“不必”。 must ①常表示说话人的主观看法， 多译为“必须”； ②没有时态、人称和数的变化。 must的否定形式为 mustn't, 表示“禁止, 不准”。 语法训练 一、用 can’t/could/must/have to 填空 1. — _______ I have an ice cream, Mom? — You’d better not. You have a cold now. 2. —_______ you please clean the living room? — Sorry, I _______ . I ____________ do my homework now. 3. Mom, _______ you buy me a new watch? The old one just stopped working. 4. — I can’t stop eating junk food. — For your health, I’m afraid you _______ . 5. — What about seeing a new film this evening? — I am afraid I _______ . I ____________ finish my math exercises this evening. 二、根据汉语意思补全句子 6. ——你能告诉我 WiFi 密码吗？    ——当然， WiFi 密码是 88888888。 — _______ _______ _______ _______ the WiFi password? — Sure, the WiFi password is 88888888. 7. 我可以用你的笔记本电脑几个小时来完成我的项目吗？ _______ _______ _______ your laptop for a few hours to finish my project? 8. ——明天请你来参加我的聚会，好吗？   ——可以，我很乐意。 —_______ _______ _______ _______ to my party tomorrow? — Yes, I’d love to. 9.——苏西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗 ?    ——没问题。 —_______ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? — _______ _______ . 10. ——杨小姐，我可以从图书馆借书吗？    ——对不起，你不能。 — _______ _______ _______ the books from the library, Miss Yang? — Sorry, _______ _______ . 三、 家不只是地方的代名词，它更是一个充满爱的地方，让我们一起帮助作者打造属于他的爱的港湾吧。 Home can    must    could    have to    may Last weekend, my family decided to decorate (装饰) our living room. We wanted to change the old wallpaper (墙纸), but we 11. ______ clean the room first. My dad said, “We 12. ______ remove all the furniture before painting the walls.” I 13. ______ paint well, so I offered to help. My mom asked, “Who 14. ______ pass me the brushes?” “Me,” I answered. While working, we 15. ______ wear gloves to protect our hands. My younger sister also wanted to help, but Dad said, “You 16. ______ help with small tasks, but you 17. ______ stay away from the ladder—it’s dangerous!” After painting, we 18. ______ choose new curtains. Mom insisted, “We 19. ______ pick a color that matches the walls.” Then, we reached agreement. At last, we 20. ______ move everything back. It was tiring, but now our home looks bright and nice! As we sat together and enjoyed our work, I realized something: home isn’t just a place with painted walls or pretty curtains. It’s where we laugh, help each other, and share love. 一、Could；Could; can’t; have to/must ；could；have to；can’t; have to/must 二、Can you tell me；Could I use；Could you please come；Can; No problem；Could I borrow; you can’t 3、 had to；must；can；can；had to；may；must；could；must；had to Part four:综合练习 一．完成句子 1. I like having a cup of tea with ____________ (biscuit) in the afternoon. It’s a relaxing moment. 2. We often go to the ____________ (movie) on weekends to enjoy the latest blockbusters. 二、词形转换 1. invite (v.) →(现在分词) ____________→(n.) ____________ 2. arrive (v.) → (动词过去式) ____________→(n.) ____________ 3. hunt (v.) →(过去式) ____________→(现在分词) ____________ →(n. 猎人 ) ____________ 4. die (v.) →(adj.) ____________→(n.) ____________ 5. She ____________me to her birthday party and sent me an ____________card last week. (invite) 6. The____________ of the train was a bit late. When it finally ____________at the station, all the passengers were ready to get off. (arrival) 7. The ____________went on a ____________trip in the forest. He hoped to ____________some wild animals for food. (hunt) 8. Lily’s flowers are ____________. Their ____________made her a bit sad. She thought it was a big mistake not to water them regularly. (dead) 三、完成句子 Yesterday, I planned to go 1. ____________ (shop) in the downtown area. As I was walking to the bus stop, my neighbor saw me and gave me 2. ____________ lift. It was really kind of him. I accepted and chatted with him all the way. When I got home, I 3. ____________ (hang) up my coat, still feeling happy. 四、翻译 1.请你给植物浇水，好吗？ __________________________________ 2.对不起，我现在必须打扫浴室。 _____________________________________________ 3.我迫不及待地想带他们看看我们的新房子！ _____________________________________________ 一．biscuits；movies 二、词形转换 inviting；invitation ；arrived；arrival；hunted；hunting；hunter ；dead；death； invited；invitation；arrival；arrived；hunter；hunting；hunt；dead；death； 三、shopping；a；hung； 四、Could you please water the plants? Sorry, I have to clean the bathroom now. I can’t wait to show them our new house! 五、单项选择 1.We planted ______ 50,000 trees last year. A. at last B. at least C. at once 答案：B 句意：我们去年种植了至少50,000棵树。A项“最后”；B项“至少”；C项“立刻；马上”。根据句意可知选B。 2.—______ does your school organize an English Reading Festival?—Once a term. A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon 答案：A 考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意：——你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？——一学期一次。根据答语可知上句询问频率，故用How often“多久一次”提问。故选A。 3. —I lost my bicycle in the city park last Sunday. —______ A. How come? B. Sounds cool! C. Not at all. D. I’m not sure. 答案：A A项“怎么会?”；B项“听起来很酷”；C项“没关系”；D项“我不确信”。根据语境可知选A。 4.Life is ______ surprises. No matter what you do, try your best. A. proud of B. full of C. because of D. afraid of 答案：B 句意：生活充满了惊喜。无论你做什么，要竭尽全力。be full of意为“充满；装满”，故答案选B。 5.—Do you often play football?—No, ______. I don’t like it at all. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually 答案：A 根据答语中后一句“我一点也不喜欢它” 可知是从不踢足球。故答案选A。 6. Now people can stay at home for as long as they like because of the ______. They can order food, buy clothes, have classes, etc. A. world B. Internet C. supermarket D. restaurant 答案：B 句意：由于网络现在人们可以在家里喜欢待多久就待多久。他们可以订食物、买衣服、上课等。A项“世界”；B项“互联网”；C项“超市”；D项“餐馆”。由句意可知选B。 六、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成各小题。 Do you like sports? Are you getting enough exercise? Well, if you’re looking for a way to exercise, try walking. Here are the reasons why walking is a good way to exercise. ●Walking is easy. There are no special instructions, and there are no rules. You just walk—left, right, left, right. See? It’s easy. ●Walking is cheap. Don’t spend money on expensive clothes or equipment (器材). All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. ●Walking is fun, and it gives you time for yourself. Go with a friend. Walk and have a talk. Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about life, relax and so on. ●Walking is good for your health. It’s good for your mind and body. You feel energetic after walking a lot. Walking outdoors has many advantages. ●Walking is possible in all kinds of weather. If it rains, don’t worry. Take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, you will feel warm after having a walk. And walking in the snow is of great fun! Are you willing to walk? Don’t wait! Just do it! 1. How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________ 2. Why is walking cheap according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 3. 猜测文中画线单词的汉语意思。 _____________________________________________________ 4. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________ 5. Add a proper title to the passage. _____________________________________________________ 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文讲述了步行是好的锻炼方式的几点理由。 1. Five./5. 根据文中“Here are the reasons why walking is a good way to exercise.”可知以下内容便是作者所列举的原因，分别是“Walking is easy.” “Walking is cheap.” “Walking is fun, and it gives you time for yourself.” “Walking is good for your health.” “Walking is possible in all kinds of weather.”，共五条。 2. Because all you need is a pair of comfortable shoes./Because you don’t need to spend money on expensive clothes or equipment. 根据文中“Don’t spend money on expensive clothes or equipment. All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes.”可知步行不需要昂贵的衣服和器材，有一双舒服的鞋即可。 3. 精力充沛的/充满活力的 结合画线词前一句“It’s good for your mind and body.”可知，步行对身心都有好处，步行后你会感到精力充沛。 4. 当天气晴朗的时候，戴上太阳镜。 分析句子可知此处“it”表示天气， sunny意为“晴朗的”；wear sunglasses意为“戴太阳镜”。 5. Walking is a good way to exercise/The reasons why walking is a good way to exercise 本文主要介绍了步行是好的锻炼方式的原因。 七、完形填空 Zhang Jian is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good 1 , for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite 2 are P.E. and English. Both of Zhang Jian’s parents are good swimmers. When Zhang Jian was six years old, his father 3 to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim 4 a fish after some months’ learning. Each week, Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours 5 . He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day. In the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, 6 it is good for his health. On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a.m., and swims in the pool for about three hours a day. Zhang Jian enjoys listening to 7 songs. “It is 8 to my English learning,” he said. Zhang Jian’s parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage 9 　 when they don’t work. Zhang Jian doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good 10 in competitions,” he said. 1. A.friends B.programs C.habits D.dreams 2. A.books B.subjects C.colors D.sports 3. A.started B.arrived C.reached D.followed 4. A.about B.off C.until D.like 5. A.practicing B.drawing C.cleaning D.driving 6. A.or B.although C.because D.but 7. A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French 8. A.helpful B.relaxing C.boring D.difficult 9. A.they B.them C.he D.him 10. A.manners B.results C.jobs D.reasons 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文讲述了张建的相关情况：他有很多好习惯；他学习很好；他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语等。 1. C 考查名词辨析。friend “朋友”；program “节目”；habit “习惯”；dream “梦想”。由空后的“for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning”可知, 张建有很多好习惯, 故选C。 2. B 考查名词辨析。由空后的P.E. and English可知，他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语。故选B。 3. A 考查动词辨析。start “开始”；arrive “到达”；reach “到达”；follow “跟随”。句意：当张建六岁的时候，他的父亲开始教他如何游泳。start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，故选A。 4. D 考查介词辨析。about“关于”；off“离开”；until“直到……为止”；like“像”。由语境可知，在几个月的学习之后，张建能像鱼一样游泳，故选D。 5. A 考查非谓语动词。由下文“He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day.”可推知，张建每周都要花10多个小时练习，故选A。 6. C 考查连词辨析。or“或者；否则”；although“尽管”；because“因为”；but“但是”。由语境可知，他喜欢骑自行车，因为这对他的健康有好处，故选C。 7.C 考查形容词辨析。结合下文可知，张建喜欢听英文歌曲，故选C。 8. A 考查形容词辨析。helpful“有帮助的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；boring“无聊的”；difficult“困难的”。听英语歌曲对英语学习是有帮助的，故选A。 9. D 考查代词辨析。张建的父母不工作的时候，经常在周末去游泳池鼓励他们的儿子张建，设空处在句中作encourage的宾语，指代张建，应用宾格him。 10. B 考查名词辨析。练习可以帮助张建在比赛中取得好成绩，故选B。 Part five：作文 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary来信询问你做家务的相关情况。请根据下列要点提示给她回复一封80~100词的电子邮件。 要点提示: 1. Do you often do housework? 2. What chores do you like or hate to do? Why? 3. Do you think children should do housework? Why? ［审题指导］ 1.体裁: 应用文 2. 人称: 以第一人称为主 3. 时态: 以一般现在时为主 ［谋篇布局］理清文章要素，构建文章结构。 ［遣词造句］就结构图中的要点完成句子。 1.我经常扫地，擦桌子，浇花和叠衣服。 I often ________________, ____________________,________________ and fold the clothes. 2.当我自己做饭的时候，我很开心。 I will be happy when I cook a dish ____________. 3.我不喜欢刷碗，我认为它很无趣。 I hate to ______________________. I don’t think it is interesting. 4.我认为我们孩子应该做一些家务。 I think we children should __________________. 1. sweep the floor; clean the table; water the flowers 2. by myself 3. do the dishes 4. do some housework ［必背范文］ Dear Mary, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about doing housework. I help my parents do housework almost every day. I often sweep the floor, clean the table, water the flowers and fold the clothes. I like to help my mother make meals very much. I will be happy when I cook a dish by myself. But I hate to do the dishes. I don’t think it is interesting. I think we children should do some housework. We can not only give our parents a hand but also learn a lot from it. Doing housework teaches us responsibility and helps us learn to take care of ourselves. Do you think so? Yours, Li Hua 【实战演练】 一 假如你是光明中学的李华，准备参加学校举办的以“感恩”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“A Special Birthday Gift”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述你在父 (母)亲或其他长辈生日那天，送上的一份特殊生日礼物：家务劳动。 内容包括: 1.做家务的理由；2.做家务的过程 (扫地、打扫厕所、收拾衣服等)；3.你的感受。 注意: 词数80左右，开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 A Special Birthday Gift Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. __________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 实战演练 A Special Birthday Gift Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. I’d like to share with you a story about a special birthday gift I gave to my mother. On my mother’s birthday, I decided to give her a special present. I chose to do the housework for her. I started by sweeping the floor. Then, I cleaned the bathroom. Finally, I packed up the clothes, and fed the fish. When my mother came home, she smiled with happiness and said, “This is the best birthday gift I have ever received.” Tired as I was, I felt so happy! Thank you for your listening! 【思路分析】第一步，演讲开头先自我介绍，引出演讲话题；第二步，说明做家务的理由和过程；第三步，写做家务的感受及表示感谢。 二 我们在追逐青春梦想的同时，不能忽视"劳动最光荣"的优良传统。经常做家务不仅能锻炼我们的动手能力，还能增强我们的责任感。请你以“To be a helper of my family”为题目写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1．你经常做哪些家务? 2．描述一次你印象最深刻的家务劳动过程，并写出劳动后的感悟。 要求： 1．书写规范，词数100左右； 2．要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 参考词汇：make the bed, wash the dishes, look after, diligent(勤劳的), hard-working, necessary, be satisfied with, confident... 【写作提示】 1. 主题：如何成为家庭的好帮手 2. 体裁：记叙文 3. 人称：以第一人称为主 4. 时态：以一般过去时为主 5. 要点：经常做的家务、一次家务劳动的过程、劳动后的感悟 6. 写作思路：开头引出话题，说明自己经常干的家务；接着详细描述自己一次做家务的过程；最后表达劳动后自己的感悟。 【范文赏读】 To be a helper of my family I often do housework at home, such as making the bed, washing the dishes, looking after my younger sister and so on. Last Friday evening, my parents were busy with their work and didn’t come back home until 8 o’clock. I stopped doing my homework and decided to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting. It was my first time to cook a meal. Therefore, I learned it on the Internet. With the step-by-step directions, I managed to make the first dish. Then I tried to cook another. When my parents came back home and saw the dishes on the table, they couldn’t believe their eyes. They were very satisfied with me. I think it is necessary for every family member to share housework. After that, I become more confident. Unit 3 Same or Different Part one:单词预览 compare [kəm'peə(r)] v. 比较；对比 shy [ʃaɪ] adj.害羞的 lazy ['leɪzi] adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 loud [laʊd] adv. 响亮地 adj.大声的 outgoing [ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的 hard-working [ˌhɑːdˈwɜːkɪŋ] adj. 勤奋的 perform [pəˈfɔːm] v.表演；执行 solve [sɒlv] v.解决；解答 flute [fluːt] n.长笛 congratulation [kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn] n.祝贺；恭喜 Congratulations (on...)! （对……表示）祝贺！ prize [praɪz] n.奖；奖励 attend [əˈtend] v.参加；出席 as ... as ... 像……一样…… besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除……之外（还）adv.而且 spare [speə(r)] adj.空闲的；备用的 v.抽出；拨出 spare time 空闲时间 pleasure ['pleʒə(r)] n.乐事；愉快；荣幸 have sth in common 有共同之处 appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 外表；露面 personality [ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti] n.性格；品质 serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的 strength [streŋθ] n.优势；力量 fact [fækt] n.事实；现实 slim [slɪm] adj.苗条的；薄的 population ['pɒpju'leɪʃn] n. 人口 km (=kilometre [ˈkɪləmiːtə(r); kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)]; kilometer) 千米；公里 average [ˈævərɪdʒ] adj.平均的；平常的 rainfall [ˈreɪnfɔːl] n. 降雨量 per [pə(r)] prep. 每 mm =(millimetre [ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)]; millimeter) 毫米 pleasant ['pleznt] adj.宜人的；友好的 alike [əˈlaɪk] adj.相像的 adv.相似的 mirror [ˈmɪrə(r)] n.镜子 interest ['ɪntrest] n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 novel [ˈnɒvl] n.小说 difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异 sense [sens] n.理解力；感觉 humour ['hjuːmə] (=humor)n.幽默；幽默感 thanks to 归功于；由于 less [les] adj.较少的；更少的 adv.较少地；较少地 pron.较少；更少 straightforward [ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd] adj. 坦率的；简单的 opinion [ə'pɪnjən] n. 看法；意见 make a mistake 犯错误 honest ['ɒnɪst] adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 direct [dəˈrekt; daɪˈrekt] adj.率直的；直接的 similarity [ˌsɪməˈlærəti] n.相似之处 friendship ['frendʃɪp] n友谊；友情 metre [ˈmiːtə(r)] (=meter) n.米 prince ['prɪns] n. 王子 character [ˈkærəktə(r)] n.人物；个性 pauper [ˈpɔːpə(r)] n.贫民；乞丐 exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] v. & n. 交换 accident ['æksɪdənt] n.意外；（交通）事故 by accident 偶然；意外地 expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预料；期待 silver [ˈsɪlvə(r)] adj.银色的n.银 silver lining [ˈlaɪnɪŋ] 一线光明 situation [ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn] n. 情况；状况 care about 关心；担心 reach [riːtʃ] v.手；达到 reach for 伸手触碰 touch [tʌtʃ] v.触动；触碰 lend (sb) a hand 帮助（某人） Julie [ˈdʒuːli] 朱莉 Matt [mæt] 马特 Stephen [ˈstiːvn] 斯蒂芬 Diana [daɪˈænə] 戴安娜 Edward [ˈedwərd] 爱德华 Mark Twain [tweɪn] 马克·吐温 Rose [rəʊz] 罗丝 Chicago [ʃɪˈkɑːɡəʊ] 芝加哥（美国城市） 一、根据汉语提示写出单词。 1. The kids were excited when they won a ________(奖励)at the sports meeting. 2. Let’s take a ____________ (直达的)train to go to Beijing. 3. There is a ____________ (闲置的)bedroom on the second floor of the house. 4. It’s my ____________ (荣幸)to share my travel stories with you all. 5. ____________ (除了)doing homework, she also helped her mom with housework today. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. The ___________ (similar) in their hobbies made them become friends quickly. 7. The temperature in May is much _____________(pleasant) than that in July. 8. Nowadays, AI makes a great ___________ (different) to people’s daily life. 9. Her ___________ (appear) in the party surprised everyone. 10. My brother is as ________ (serious) as my sister. They both like to study. 11.Tom spends much ________ (little) money on toys than before to save money. 12. My brother is ________ (funny) than me. He makes people laugh a lot. 13. I like the TV program and I think it is _________________ (interesting) than that one. 14. The ____________________ (hard-working) we are, the luckier we will be. 15. David expected ________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, so he came to China for further study. 三、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 average, attend, touch, compare, honest 16. The film was so ________, and I couldn’t help to cry while watching. 17. Many scientists ________ the meeting about protecting animals last week. 18. Everyone is special. There is no need to __________yourself with others. 19. Tony is an ________ person because he never tells lies. 20. The ________ height of the basketball team members is over 180 cm. 一、1. prize 2. direct 3.spare 4. pleasure 5. Besides 二、6. similarity 7. more pleasant 8. difference9. appearance 10. serious 11. less 12. funnier 13. more interesting 14. more hard-working 15. to learn 三、16. touching 17. attended 18. compare 19. honest20. average Part two:课内课文 Unit3 Section B 1b Forum Tom: Some people think that friends should be 1.__________(like), but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Matt : I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by 2.___________(know) their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar 3.__________(hobby) and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton 4.___________(good) than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy 5.___________(read) together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share 6.___________(interest) books with each other. Diana：I don't agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's 7.___________(different) and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks 8.___________ her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid 9.___________(give)his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making 10.__________ mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an 11.__________(honesty) friend. Unit3 Section B 3a I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different 1.__________ me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she 2.__________ (make) me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens 3._________ (good) than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there 4._________(listen). My favourite saying is, "A true friend 5.__________(reach) for your hand and touches your heart." Both Lily 6._________ Lucy are true friends. We are always ready 7. __________(help) each other by 8. __________ (lend)a hand. SectionB 1b 1.alike 2.knowing 3.hobbies 4.better 5.reading 6.interesting 7.differences 8.to 9.to give 10.a 11.honest SectionB 3a 1.from 2.makes 3.better 4.to listen 5.reaches 6.and 7.to help 8.lending 1.I think a good friend is like a mirror. be like含义：像；如同。可以用来询问或描述某人或某物的特征、性格等。 What's your new teacher like?（你的新老师是什么样的人？） He is like his father.（他长得像他父亲。） 2.Some people think that friends should be alike. alike含义：相似的；相像的。常作表语，强调两者或多者之间有相似之处。 The two sisters look very alike.（这两姐妹长得很像。） They think alike.（他们想法相似。） 3.Because of that, I try harder when I practice, and now I’m getting better at badminton. because of含义：因为；由于。后面接名词、代词或动名词短语，表示原因。而because后面接句子。 We didn't go to school because of the heavy rain.（因为大雨，我们没去上学。）=We didn’t go to school because it rained heavily. He was late because of traffic jams.（他因为交通堵塞迟到了。） hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；努力的”；作副词时，意为“努力地；猛烈地”。 This math problem is very hard.（这道数学题很难。） The bed is too hard.（这床太硬了。） He works hard every day.（他每天努力工作。） It is raining hard outside.（外面雨下得很大。） 4.She has a great sense of humor too. sense作名词时，有“感觉；意识；感官”等意思；作动词时，意为“感觉到；意识到”。 I have a sense of happiness.（我有一种幸福感。） We should have a sense of responsibility.（我们应该有责任感。） Dogs have a good sense of smell.（狗有很好的嗅觉。） He sensed that something was wrong.（他感觉到有些不对劲。） humor含义：名词，意为“幽默；幽默感”。形容词humorous幽默的 He has a good sense of humor.（他有很强的幽默感。） The story is full of humor.（这个故事充满了幽默。） 5.Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. thanks to多亏；由于。表示原因，通常用于表达积极的结果。 Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.（多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试。） Thanks to the good weather, we had a great picnic.（由于天气好，我们举行了一次很棒的野餐。） 6.Now I think meeting new people is really fun. 这是一个宾语从句，主句是I think，从句是meeting new people is really fun. 在从句中，meeting new people是主语，所以用动名词形式。 7.I am glad to have an honest friend. honest形容词，意为“诚实的；正直的”。 He is an honest boy.（他是个诚实的男孩。） You should be honest with your parents.（你应该对父母诚实。） To be honest, I don't like this movie.（说实话，我不喜欢这部电影。） 8.He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. opinion名词，意为“意见；看法；主张”。常用短语有in one's opinion（在某人看来）。 What's your opinion about this book?（你对这本书有什么看法？） In my opinion, we should go there by bike.（在我看来，我们应该骑自行车去那里。） Part three:语法专项 形容词/副词的比较级 一. 比较级的变化规则 变化规则 例词 一般情况下在词尾加-er tall→taller long→longer 以e结尾的形容词或副词,在词尾加-r late→later large→larger 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节形容词或副词,要变"y"为"i"再加-er heavy→heavier easy→easier 重读闭音节的形容词或副词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er big→bigger thin→thinner 多音节和部分双音节的形容词或副词,应在单词前加more slowly→more slowly interesting→more interesting 有些形容词或副词 good→better 二． 比较级的句式结构 (1)比较级+than Mr. Green is taller than Mr. Brown. 格林先生比布朗先生高。 Mike ran faster than Jim. 迈克比吉姆跑得快。 (2)"比较级+and+比较级"或"more and more+形容词或副词原级",表示"越来越……"。 Her work is getting better and better. 她的工作干得越来越好。 She is becoming more and more beautiful. 她长得越来越漂亮。 (3)"the+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越……,越……"。 The more, the better. 越多越好。 (4)"the+比较级+of the two"表示"两者中比较……的"。 Tom is the taller of the two. 汤姆是两个人中比较高的那个。 (5)"Which/Who...+比较级,A or B?"表示"哪一个/谁更……,A还是B?"。 Which book is better, this one or that one?哪本书更好,这本还是那本? (6)"比较级+than any other+可数名词单数"表示"(在同一范围内)比其他任何……都……"。 China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲其他任何国家都大。(中国在亚洲范围之内) 注:本句式表达的是最高级含义。 语法训练 一、按要求完成下列句子 1. Tom is the same height as Jack. (改为同义句 ) Tom is ______ ______ ______ Jack. 2. Larry is not as hard-working as Huang Lei. (改为同义句 ) Huang Lei is ______ ____________ than Larry. 3. Rita speaks more loudly than me. (改为同义句 ) I speak ______ ______ than Rita. 4. Jane arrives earlier than Kangkang. (改为同义句 ) Kangkang arrives ______ ______ Jane. 5. Tony has ten storybooks. Jimmy has five storybooks. (合并为一个句子 ) Tony has ______ storybooks ______ Jimmy. 二、根据汉语意思补全句子 6. 事实胜于雄辩。 Facts speak ______ ______ words. 7. 杰克吃得比原来少。他正试着减肥。 Jack eats ______ ______ before. He’s trying to lose weight. 8. 许多发明使生活变得更好。 Many inventions ______ our life ______ . 9. 中国人口比美国多。 The population of China is ______ ______ ______ of America. 10. 长江比中国其他任何河流都长。 The Yangtze River is ______ ______ any other river in China. 三、短文填空：阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(有两项多余) different  favourite  friend  fun  good  library  play  same  start  tall  thing  young I’m ten years old and my name is Freddy. I love going to school because it is 11. _______. All the teachers are friendly and they always teach us useful 12._______ . My 13. ________ subject is geography and I enjoy the PE class. I have a sister, Susan. She is seven years old — three years 14. _______ than me, and she is really beautiful and lovely. Laura is one of my best 15. _______ . We live on the 16. _______ road, so we go to school together. Julio is also my friend. We sometimes 17. _______ basketball in the park or ride our bikes in the country. Julio is quite tall and he is 18. _______ than any other boy in our class. He is very funny, too. He tells me very funny stories. Julio’s parents are Mexican (墨西哥人 ). I get up at 8 o’clock because lessons 19. _______ at 8:45. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, we study maths, French and history. Lunch is usually at 12:15 in the school dining hall. I often bring my lunchbox because my mom says homemade food is 20. _______ than other food. In the afternoon we usually have the art or IT class. 一、as tall as；more hard-working；more quietly；later than；more; than 二、louder than；less than；make; better；larger than that；longer than 三、fun；things；favourite；younger；friends ；same；play；taller；start；better Part four:综合练习 一．完成句子 1. ____________(compare) with last year’s sales figures, this year’s have shown a significant increase. 2. His ____________(shy) often prevents him from making new friends easily. 3. Please speak ____________(loud) so that everyone in the classroom can hear you. 4. We sent our _____________(congratulate) to him on his great success in the competition. 5. Her cheerful ____________(personal) makes her very popular among her classmates. 二、词形转换 1. shy (adj.) → (n.) __________ 2. lazy (adj.) → (比较级 ) __________ 3. perform (v.) → (n. 表演) __________ →(n. 表演者 ) __________ 4. solve (v.) → (n.) __________ 5. congratulation (n.) →(v.) __________ 6. pleasure (n.) →(adj. 高兴的) __________→(adj. 令人愉快的 ) __________ 7. serious (adj.) → (adv.) __________ 8. appear (v.) →(n.) __________→(v. 反义词 ) __________ 9. personal (adj.) → (n.) __________ 10. strong (adj.) → (n.) __________ 11. With the development of technology, some traditional tools are starting to __________ (appear) from our daily life. 12. The __________ will __________ a wonderful dance ___________ on the stage tonight. (perform) 13. It’s my __________ to introduce this __________ place to you. The staff here are always ready to serve, and seeing the satisfied smiles on customers’ faces, they look __________ too. (please) 三、填空 In our 1. __________ time, we often find that friends who seem as 2. __________ (difference) as night and day can actually have something 3. __________ common. For example, though one friend is 4. __________ of heights and another loves extreme sports, they both love reading adventure novels. It’s amazing! 四、翻译 1.谁跳得更好，埃拉还是艾玛？ __________________________________ 2.祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖！ ________________________________at the school music festival! 3.我和她一样努力学习！ _____________________________________________ 4.你们俩是如何度过业余时间的？ _____________________________________________ 5.你们有什么共同点？ _____________________________________________ 6.你们有什么不同？ _____________________________________________ 7.芝加哥 (Chicago) 七月比广州凉爽。 _____________________________________________ 一．Compared；shyness；loudly；congratulations；personality；population；attends 二、词形转换 shyness ；lazier ；performance；performer；solution ；congratulate；pleased；pleasant；seriously ；appearance；disappear ；personality；strength disappear；performer；perform；performance； pleasure；pleasant；pleased 短语筛查练 三．spare；different；in；afraid 四、Who dances better, Ella or Emma? Congratulations on winning the prize I work as hard as her! How do you both spend your spare time? What do you have in common? How are you different from each other? Chicago is cooler than Guangzhou in July. 五、单项选择 1.He is _________ outgoing student and he likes playing ________ basketball. A. a; / B. an; the C. an; / 答案： C 第一空表泛指，outgoing student 中的outgoing是以元音音素开头的，故第一空用冠词an。play后跟球类名词作宾语，球类名词前面不加冠词。故答案选C。 2.Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice! A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest 答案： B 考查形容词比较级。根据句中的much以及than可知要用比较级，much修饰比较级。故答案选B。 3.I think the blue dress is ________ better than the white one. A. more B. little C. very D. much 答案： D 根据句中的better than可知这是一个含有比较级的句子，much可以用来修饰比较级，故答案选D。 4.__________ is your schoolbag, the yellow one or the blue one? A. What B. Which C.Where 答案： B 此处询问“哪一个是你的书包”。which意为“哪一个；哪一些”，故答案选B。 5. I think there’s no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I’d like a ________ one. A. lowest B. cheaper C. cheapest D. lower 答案： B 考查形容词比较等级。句意：我认为没必要为小孩子买如此贵的外套。我想要一件便宜点的。cheap意为“便宜的”，此处应用比较级。用low表示价钱低时，修饰price。故选B。 6.We expect(期望) to ________ the basketball game tomorrow. A. win B. give C. mind D. kill 答案： A 句意：我们期望明天赢得篮球比赛。win“获胜；赢得”；give“给”；mind“介意”；kill“杀死”。由句意可知答案选A。 7. —People can _______ see the great changes(变化) of Chaoyang Road and Hengyang Road. —Quite true. They are much wider(宽) and cleaner now. A. carefully B. clearly C. comfortably 答案： B A项“仔细地”；B项“清楚地；清晰地”；C项“舒服地”。由语境可知此处指“能清晰地看见朝阳路和衡阳路的巨大变化”，故选B。 8.—I have three tickets. ________ of you can go to see the film with me.—Great! Thank you very much. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. One 答案： A 句意：——我有三张票。你们两个都可以和我一起去看电影。——太棒了！非常感谢。both指“两者都”；all指“（三者或三者以上）所有”；neither指“两者都不”；one指“一个”。故答案选A。 9.This year the actors are not as _________ as they were last year. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular 答案： A 考查形容词的比较等级。as…as…意为“与……一样……”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级。故答案选A。 10.Some children like to eat sweet chocolate ______ it’s not good for their health. A. because B. though C. if 答案： B 句意：一些孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力，尽管那对他们的健康不好。though在此处引导的是让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，故答案选B。 六、阅读理解 Everybody has their best friend, and so do I. My name is Lily. Today I want to tell you something about my best friend—Gina. We became friends two years ago. She is an outgoing and talented girl. She likes volleyball and plays it every day. She wins many prizes(奖) in different games. In fact, I’m quite different from her. I’m not as tall as she is. I like music. I don’t like sports, but sometimes she asks me to go to play volleyball with her. She thinks it is good for my health. I’m more serious and hard­working. I always get better grades than she does, so maybe I should help her more. It’s not necessary to be the same. I like Gina because she is kind and she can make me laugh. We can share many things. Though we are not similar, we care about each other. That’s the most important thing. 1. Who is Gina? A. Lily’s classmate. B. Lily’s friend. C. Lily’s cousin. D. Lily’s penfriend. 2. What does Lily think of herself? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Talented. D. Kind. 3. What does Gina like doing? A. Studying English. B. Listening to music. C. Playing volleyball. D. Playing basketball. 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文中Lily介绍了自己和好朋友Gina，文中Lily具体介绍了两个人的性格、爱好等方面。 1. B 根据文中句子“My name is Lily. Today I want to tell you something about my best friend—Gina.”可知，吉娜是莉莉的朋友，故答案选B。 2. A 根据文中句子“I’m more serious and hard­working.”可知答案选A。 3. C 根据文中句子“She likes volleyball and plays it every day.”可知答案选C。 七、任务型阅读 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They’re both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages. Then they carried them to the city on a tractor(拖拉机). Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price. They felt unhappy and returned to their village. “I can’t understand why we sustained losses in business while others profited(盈利),” Uncle Li asked one day. “The tractor was too small,” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time!” “I agree!” said Uncle Li. “How foolish(傻的) we were!” 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1.Why do they live in the low and broken houses? 2.Why did Uncle Li go to town? 3.Why did they decide to carry some apples to the city? 4. How did they carry their apples to the city? 5.Why did they have to sell apples at a low price? 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文主要讲的是Uncle Li 和 Uncle Wang这对好朋友一次卖苹果的经历。 1. Because they are both poor. 根据文中句子“They’re both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses.”可知原因是他们都很贫穷。 2. Because he went to buy some medicine for his wife. 根据文中句子“Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife.”可知，他去镇上是为了给妻子买药。 3. Because Uncle Li heard the apples in the city were expensive. 根据“In town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told...”和“They decided to carry some apples to the city.”可知原因是他听说这个城市的苹果贵。 4. On a tractor. 根据文中句子“They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples…carried them to the city on a tractor.”可知，他们用拖拉机把苹果运到城里。 5. Because a lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived. 根据文中句子“Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived.”可知原因是他们把苹果运到城里时已经有许多苹果被运来了。 八、短文填空 选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次（有两个单词多余）。 laughed, shares, with, How, serious, but, different, has, though, harder, what, became I’m Ashley. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin 1 long straight hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, when I was having lunch in the dining hall, I knocked over(打翻) my soup and wet myself. Other students 2 at me but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She poured water on herself. It really touched my heart. Then we 3 good friends. I like Kate, 4 we’re different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little 5 , so she has more friends than me. She works much 6 than me, so she can always get better grades. We like 7 activities. She likes writing and playing the piano, 8 I like dancing. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at playing badminton (羽毛球). Kate 9 everything with me and truly cares about me. 10 lucky I am to have a friend like her! 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文作者Ashley介绍了自己和自己的好朋友，谈论了两个人相识的经历等。 1. with 结合long straight hair可知，此处用介词with表示“有”。 2. laughed 结合语境可知其他学生嘲笑“我”。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，时态为一般过去时。故填laughed。 3. became 句意：后来我们成了好朋友。这里讲述的是过去的事情，因此用动词的过去式。故填became。 4. though 句意：我喜欢凯特，尽管我们在有些方面不一样。此处应用though引导让步状语从句。 5. serious but前后为转折关系，结合“She is very funny”可推知此处表示“但是我有点严肃”。故填serious。 6. harder so前后为因果关系，此处表示她学习比“我”努力得多，所以她总是能获得更好的成绩。much后跟比较级。故填harder。 7. different 根据后面的“She likes writing and playing the piano...I like dancing.”可知，此处说的是“我们喜欢不同的活动”。故填different。 8. but 设空处所在段落讲的是凯特和“我”的不同之处，根据语境可知，此处应填but表转折。 9. shares 结合语境可知，凯特和“我”分享一切，share...with...的意思是“和……分享……”，故填shares。 10. How 这是一个感叹句，句子强调的是形容词lucky，应用how引导感叹句。句首首字母大写。 Part five：作文 朋友可以把快乐加倍，把悲伤减半。真正的朋友是我们一生的财富。你的好朋友是什么样的？他/她和你有什么相似之处，又有什么不同之处？假设你的好朋友叫李华，请你写一篇英语短文介绍他/她。 要求: 1. 字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2. 词数80～100。 I have a good friend named Li Hua. ［审题指导］ 1.体裁: 记叙文 2. 人称: 第三人称 3. 时态: 一般现在时 ［谋篇布局］理清文章要素，构建文章结构。 ［遣词造句］就结构图中的要点完成句子。 1.他是一个高个子男生，留着短发。 He is a tall boy ____________________________. 2.在学校，他比我更用功，因此他经常成绩更好。 At school he works ________________ than me, so he often gets _____________ grades. 3.在他空闲的时间，李华对阅读和做运动感兴趣。 In his free time, Li Hua __________________reading and playing sports. 4. 虽然我比他矮，但我踢足球和他一样好。 Although I am shorter than him, I can play soccer ____________ him. 1. with short hair 2. much harder; better 3. is interested in4. as well as ［必备范文］ I have a good friend named Li Hua. He is a tall boy with short hair. He always wears a pair of glasses and the glasses make him look smart. Li Hua is outgoing and hard-working. At school he works much harder than me, so he often gets better grades. In his free time, Li Hua is interested in reading and playing sports. We both love to play soccer after school. Although I am shorter than him, I can play soccer as well as him. I like my friend Li Hua because he always makes me happy. 【实战演练】 Ann和Anna是一对姐妹。请根据下列图示内容用英语写一篇短文来介绍她们,在下周的英语课上展示。词数80～100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 实践演练 Ann and Anna are sisters. Ann is as tall as Anna and they are both of medium build. Ann has longer hair than Anna. Ann is outgoing, but Anna is more outgoing than her and Anna is very popular in their school. Ann and Anna both have a lot of beautiful clothes, but Anna’s clothes are much cooler than Ann’s. They are in the same class and are both good at schoolwork. However, Ann’s grades are a little better than Anna’s. They are my good friends. We get along well with each other.What about your friends? 每个人都是这个世界上独一无二的存在。假如你是李海，你们学校要举行一次以“My Good Friend”为题的英语征文大赛。请你根据下表提示和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你和你的好朋友张涵有哪些相似和不同之处吧！ 提示： 不同点 相似点 Zhang Han 1.比我高得多，更外向； 2.更擅长唱歌和跳舞； 3.喜欢看电影。 1.留着黑色短发； 2.喜欢运动； 3.学习努力，各门功课都很好； 4.喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆； …… Li Hai 1.喜欢上网； 2.喜欢旅游。 要求： 1.语句通顺，条理清晰； 2.不少于100词。 My Good Friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作提示】 1.主题：我与朋友之间的异同 2.人称：第一、三人称 3.时态：一般现在时 4.要点：外貌、兴趣爱好、特长、相似之处、不同点 5.写作思路：开篇点明好朋友的姓名，介绍自己与朋友的相似之处；接着描述自己与朋友之间的差异；最后总结全文，表达感情。 【范文赏读】 My Good Friend Zhang Han is my good friends. We are similar in some ways. We both have short black hair and both of us like sports. We are both hard-working and do well in all subjects. We both like reading and we usually go to the library together on weekends.We often share something interesting with each other. But in other ways we are different. Zhang Han is much taller and more outgoing than me. He is better at singing and dancing. He likes going to the movies while I like surfing the internet and travelling. I’m so glad to have such a good friend and I hope our friendship will last forever. Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Part one:单词预览 moss [mɒs] 苔藓 redwood [ˈredwʊd] n.红杉；红木 cheetah [ˈtʃiːtə] n.猎豹 folding [ˈfəʊldɪŋ] adj.折叠式的；可折叠的 folding fan 折扇 bamboo [ˌbæm'buː] n.竹；竹子 yeah [jeə] interj.是的；对 popular [ˈpɒpjələ(r)] adj. 广受欢迎的；流行的 goodness [ˈɡʊdnəs] n.美德；营养 tool [tuːl] n. 工具；手段 actually [ˈæktʃuəli] adv.实际上；居然 shoot [ʃu:t] n.幼苗v. (shot [ʃɒt]) 开（枪）；射击 appear [ə'pɪə(r)] v.出现；呈现 feel free (to do sth) 可以随便做某事 land [lænd] n.陆地；土地 v.降落；着陆 African [ˈæfrɪkən] adj.非洲的；非洲人的 n.非洲人 rose [rəʊz] n.玫瑰；蔷薇 peony [ˈpiːəni] n.牡丹；芍药 lotus [ˈləʊtəs] n. 莲花 butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n.蝴蝶 wing [wɪŋ] n.翅膀；翼 frog [frɒɡ] n.蛙；青蛙 weigh [weɪ] v.……重；称重量 kg (=kilogram) n.千克；公斤 ginkgo [ˈɡɪŋkəʊ] n.银杏 province ['prɒvɪns] n. 省份 take a walk 散步 connect [kə'nekt] v.关联；连接 connected [kə'nektɪd] adj.连接的；相关的 be connected with/to 与……相连；与……有关联 without [wɪ'ðaʊt] prep.没有；缺乏 imagine [ɪ'mædʒɪn] v.想象；猜想 honey [ˈhʌni] n．蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的 disappointed [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd] adj.失望的；沮丧的 connection [kə'nekʃn] n. 联系；连接 pollination [ˌpɒləˈneɪʃn] n.授粉 pollen [ˈpɒlən] n.花粉 action [ˈækʃn] n.行动；行为 in fact 确切地说，实际上 per cent [pəˈsent] (=percent) n. 百分之……； adj. & adv. 每一百中 for this reason 出于这个原因 planet [ˈplænɪt] n.行星 in order to 为了；以便 store [stɔː(r)] v.贮存；存储n.百货商店；商店 honeycomb [ˈhʌnikəʊm] n. 蜂巢 communi- cate [kə'mju:nɪkeɪt] v. 交流; 沟通 play a part (in sth) 参与某事 ecosystem [ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm] n.生态系统 protect [prə'tekt] v. 保护; 防护 importance [ɪmˈpɔːtns] n.重要性 title ['taɪtl] n.标题；题目；名称 human ['hjuːmən] adj.人的；人类的 ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁 be home to sb/sth 有...栖息；是...的家乡 happiness [ˈhæpinəs] n.幸福；快乐 disappoint [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt] v.使失望；使破灭 mushroom [ˈmʌʃrʊm] n．蘑菇；伞菌 ton [tʌn] n．吨 role [rəʊl] n.作用；职能；角色 play a role (in) 在...中发挥作用；扮演角色 pea [piː] n.豌豆 climate [ˈklaɪmət] n.气候 ocean ['əʊʃn] n. 大海; 海洋 except [ɪk'sept] prep.除……之外；除了 tiny [ˈtaɪni] adj.极小的；微小的 live up to 达到；符合 lively ['laɪvli] adj.精力充沛的；生机勃勃的 the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk] 北冰洋 Billy [ˈbɪli] 比利 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. ____________ (实际上), he is an honest boy. We should believe him. 2. The baby w________ 3 kg when he was born. 3. Only h________ have the ability to use tools on the earth. 4. The hunter ________ (射击)a rabbit in the forest last week. 5. We all like our math teacher because he can always make his class ________ (生机勃勃的). 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. We all know the ___________ (important) of saving water. 7. Sharing with others can bring us a great sense of ________ (happy). 8. There are two ___________ (butterfly) flying in the sky. 9. Tom went to school without ________ (have) breakfast because he got up late. 10. The __________ (popular) of the movie attracted (吸引) more people. 11. Among all the ways, the ________ (easy) one to get there is taking the subway. 12. Which city is ______________ (far) from Beijing, Zhengzhou, Wuhan or Lhasa? 13. Everyone believes health is __________________ thing in our life. It is much ______________ than money or work. (important) 三、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 bamboo, connection, appear, except, disappoint 14. A rainbow ___________ in the sky after a heavy rain. 15. —No one else can answer the teacher’s question ________ Lily. —Oh, how clever she is! 16. I don’t want my parents to be ____________ so I will study harder. 17. Pandas like lying down all day long and eating ________. 18. Some scientists are working on the ____________between people and plants. 四、从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空。 feel free, a symbol of, be home to, in order to, take a walk 19. Red is ____________ good luck for Chinese. 20. Jerry likes ____________ along the river to relax himself after dinner. 21. Please ____________ to call me up if you have problems. 22. This wildlife park ____________ tigers, lions, and golden monkeys. 23. ____________ lose weight, Jerry decided to run for half an hour every morning. 一、1. Actually 2. weighed 3. humans 4. shot 5. lively 二、6. importance 7. happiness 8. butterflies 9. having10. popularity 11. easiest 12. the farthest13. the most important; more important 三、14. appeared 15. except 16. disappointed 17. bamboo 18. connection 四、19. a symbol of 20. taking a walk21. feel free 22. is home to 23. In order to Part two:课内课文 Section B 1b We Can't Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? ，19_________(disappoint)? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all 2._________(connection). We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best 3.________(example) of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is 4._________(pollinate). On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower 5.________ another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants 6._______(grow). In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together 7. _________(make) their homes. In order to 8._________(store) honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees are 9.________ important part of the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees 10._________(be) dropping, and scientists are worried. They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. Section B 3a The Blue Whale The blue whale is the 1.________ (large) and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 2.________(ton). Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all 3._________(ocean) except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the 4._________ (tiny) animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale 5._________ (die) at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps 6._________(create) a lively and 7._________(health) ecosystem. Blue whales play an 8._________(importance) role in our world, so we must protect them. Unit4 SectionB 1b 1.disappointed2.connected3.examples4.pollination5.to6.grow7.to make8.store9.an10.is SectionB 3a 1.largest 2.tons 3.oceans 4.tiniest 5.dies 6.to create 7.healthy 8.important 1.Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. imagine动词 含义：想象，设想 Imagine you are a superhero.（想象你是超级英雄。） I can’t imagine life without electricity.（我无法想象没有电的生活。） 名词：imagination想象力 area名词 含义： ①地区： This is a quiet residential area.（这是一个安静的住宅区。） ②面积：The park covers an area of 100 hectares.（这个公园面积100公顷。） 2.Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. disappointed形容词 含义：失望的 常见搭配： be disappointed with sth.（对某事失望） He was disappointed with his exam results.（他对考试成绩失望。） be disappointed about sth.（因某事失望） I’m disappointed about missing the party.（我因错过派对而失望。） connected形容词 含义：连接的，相关的 常见搭配： be connected to（连接到） The computer is connected to the internet.（电脑联网了。） be connected with（与……有关） His illness is connected with his diet.（他的病与饮食有关。） realize动词 含义：意识到，实现 I realized I was wrong.（我意识到自己错了。） She realized her dream of becoming a singer.（她实现了当歌手的梦想。） 3.We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. connection名词 含义：连接，联系 There’s a connection between smoking and lung disease.（吸烟和肺病有关联。） Check the connection of the wires.（检查电线的连接。） example名词 含义：例子 常见短语： for example（例如） 4.In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. in fact 短语（副词） 含义：事实上，其实 She looks young, but in fact she’s 40.（她看起来年轻，但实际上40岁了。） I thought he was busy, but in fact he was free.（我以为他很忙，其实他有空。） without介词 含义：没有 without doing没有做某事 We can’t live without water.（我们离不开水。） He left without saying goodbye.（他没打招呼就离开了。） percent名词 含义：百分比（符号为%） 50 percent of students like sports.（50%的学生喜欢运动。） The price increased by 10 percent.（价格上涨了10%。） 5.For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. for this reason 短语（连词） 含义：因此，因为这个原因 She didn’t study hard; for this reason, she failed the exam.（她没努力学习，因此考试不及格。） 6.In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. in order to 短语（连词） 含义：为了（后接动词原形） He gets up early in order to catch the bus.（他早起是为了赶公交。） We practice every day in order to win the game.（我们每天练习是为了赢得比赛。） store 动词/名词 含义： ①动词：储存 We store food in the fridge.（我们把食物储存在冰箱里。） ②名词：商店 There’s a bookstore near my school.（我学校附近有一家书店。） create动词 含义：创造，创作 Artists create beautiful paintings.（艺术家用颜料创作美丽的画作。） She created a new game for children.（她为孩子们设计了一款新游戏。） 拓展：creative有创意的；creator创造者 7.Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. communicate动词 含义：交流，沟通 名词communication 常见搭配： communicate with sb.（与某人交流） We communicate with each other by phone.（我们通过电话交流。） communicate in + 语言（用某种语言交流） They communicate in English.（他们用英语交流。） 8.When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. far away短语（形容词/副词） 含义：遥远的 My grandparents live far away.（我的祖父母住在很远的地方。） The star is far away from Earth.（那颗星星离地球很远。） 9.Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. play a part in短语（动词短语） 含义：参与，在……中起作用 Every student plays a part in the class activity.（每个学生都在班级活动中发挥作用。） Trees play an important part in cleaning the air.（树木在净化空气方面起重要作用。） 10.However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. however连词 含义：然而（表示转折） She is busy; however, she still helps others.（她很忙，但仍然帮助别人。） It was raining hard. However, we went out.（雨下得很大，但我们还是出去了。） the number of（...的数量）用法：1. 后接可数名词复数2. 谓语动词用单数形式 The number of students in our class **is** 45. The number of books on the shelf **has increased**. 对比：a number of = many（许多），谓语动词用复数 A number of birds are flying in the sky. 许多鸟正在天上飞。 drop动词 含义：掉落，下降 The apple dropped from the tree.（苹果从树上掉下来。） The temperature dropped to 0℃.（气温降到了0摄氏度。） worried 形容词 含义：担心的 常见搭配： be worried about sb./sth.（担心某人/某事） She is worried about her exam.（她担心考试。） be worried that...（担心……） I’m worried that I’ll be late.（我担心会迟到。） Part three:语法专项 形容词/副词的最高级 　　最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较。句中常含有表示范围的in/of的短语。形容词的最高级前一定要加定冠词the,副词的最高级前的定冠词可加可不加。 一． 最高级的变化规则 变化规则 例词 一般情况下在词尾加-est tall→tallest long→longest 以e结尾的形容词或副词,在词尾加-st late→latest large→largest 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节形容词或副词,要把"y"变"i",再加-est heavy→heaviest easy→easiest 重读闭音节的形容词或副词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-est big→biggest thin→thinnest 多音节和部分双音节的形容词或副词,应在单词前加most slowly→most slowly interesting→most interesting 有些形容词或副词最高级的变化不规则 good→best many→most 二． 最高级的句式结构 (1)"主语+be动词+the+形容词最高级+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。 (2)"主语+实义动词(+the)+副词最高级+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。 Lin Feng jumps (the) highest in our school. 林峰是我们学校跳得最高的。 (3)"主语+be动词+one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……之一"。 China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 (4)"主语+be动词+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of短语"表示"在……中是第几……的……"。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 (5)"疑问词+be动词+the+形容词最高级,A、B or C?"用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较。 Who is the cleverest, Zhang Hua, Liu Shuang or Chen Fei?张华、刘爽和陈飞,谁最聪明? (6)"疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形(+the)+副词最高级,A、B or C?" Which city do you like best, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou?你最喜欢哪个城市,北京、上海还是广州? 语法训练 一．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The redwood tree is one of the (tall) trees in the world. 2.I think pandas are the (cute) animals. 3.Which is the (beautiful), the rose, the lily or the tulip? 4.The cheetah is the (fast) land animal. 5.Bamboo is one of the (useful) plants. 6.The blue whale is the (heavy) animal in the ocean. 7.Among all the students, he studies (hard). 8.Ginkgo trees are some of the (ancient) trees. 9.Bees are the (important) animals for plants' growth. 10.The (large) land animal is the African elephant. 1. tallest 。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” ， “tall” 的最高级是 “tallest”。 2.cutest 。 “the + 形容词最高级” 表示 “最… …” ， “cute” 的最高级是 “cutest”。 3.most beautiful 。“the + 多音节形容词最高级” ， “beautiful” 的最高级是 “most beautiful”。 4.fastest 。 “the + 形容词最高级” ， “fast” 的最高级是 “fastest”。 5.most useful 。 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” ，“useful” 的最高级是 “most useful”。 6.heaviest 。 “the + 形容词最高级” ， “heavy” 的最高级是 “heaviest”。 7.hardest 。 “Among all the students” 在所有学生这个范围内，修饰动词 “studies” 用副词最高级， “hard”的最高级是 “hardest”。 8.most ancient 。 “some of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” ， “ancient” 的最高级是 “most ancient”。 9.most important 。“the + 形容词最高级” ， “important” 的最高级是 “most important”。 10.largest 。 “the + 形容词最高级” ， “large” 的最高级是 “largest”。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.蓝鲸是世界上最大最重的动物。 The blue whale is and animal in the world. 2.猎豹在所有陆地动物中跑得最快。 The cheetah runs among all land animals. 3.我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物。 I think bamboo is plant in the world. 4.银杏树是地球上现存最古老的树木之一。 Ginkgo trees are one of living trees on earth. 5.熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。 Pandas are one of animals in the world. 6.在所有动物中，我最喜欢蜜蜂。 Among all animals, I like bees . 7.玫瑰、牡丹和莲花，哪一种最美丽？ Which is , the rose, the peony or the lotus flower? 8.大象鸟是地球上曾经存在过的最大最重的鸟类之一。 The elephant birds were one of the and birds ever on earth. 9.我认为蜜蜂是地球上最有趣的动物之一。 I think bees are one of animals on earth. 10.竹子是生长最快的植物之一。 Bamboo is one of the plants. 1.the largest; heaviest 2.the fastest 3.the most useful 4.the oldest 5.the cutest 6.the best 7.the most beautiful 8. largest; heaviest 9.the most interesting 10.fastest - growing 三、按要求完成下列句子 1. No other student is more talented than Mike in our class. (改为同义句 ) Mike is the ________ ________ ________ in our class. 2. Tom is quieter than any other student in his class. (改为同义句 ) Tom is ________ ________ in his class. 3. Tony runs faster than Jim. Jim runs faster than Alice.(合为一句 ) Tony runs ________ ________ of the three. 4. No one in our class can jump farther than Tom.(改为同义句 ) Tom jumps ________ ________ among the whole class. 5. What is your favourite sport, Andy? (改为同义句 ) Which sport do you ________ ________ , Andy? 1-5most talented student；the quietest；the fastest；the farthest；like best 四、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子 1. 托尼住得离学校最远，所以他乘地铁去上学。 Tony lives the ________ ________ ________ school, so he goes to school by underground. 2. 在我们办公室里， Kate 工作最细心。 Kate works ________ ________ ________ in our office. 3. 老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。 Lao She was one of ________ ________ Chinese writers of the twentieth century. 4. 除了水，世界上最受欢迎的饮品是什么 ? _________________________ in the world after water? 5. 北京是中国最繁忙的城市之一。 (one of...) ________________________________________ 1-5 farthest away from；the most carefully；the greatest；What is the most popular drink；Beijing is one of the busiest cities in China. 五、短文填空：阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(有一项多余) alone  many  old  usual  dangerous  big  twenty  during  good  situation  hundred Amur tigers are interesting animals. They are the 1. ________ cats in the world. A full-grown Amur tiger can be over 600 pounds. They live 2. ________ . Tigers also have very good eyesight and hearing. Their eyesight is 3. ________ better than humans’. Amur tigers live in the forests in the Russian Far East and Northeastern China. They have a thick yellow coat. It keeps them warm 4. ________ the long, cold winters in the forest. Amur tigers 5. ________ hunt at night. Sometimes these tigers travel 6. ________ of kilometers to look for things to eat. They hunt small animals living in the forest. They also hunt smaller kinds of bears. A hungry Amur tiger can eat more than 50 pounds in one night. Today, Amur tigers are in 7. ________ . The number of Amur tigers dropped fast at the beginning of the 8. ________ century. Countries like Russia and China then began to protect these big cats. After that, the number of Amur tigers grew. Scientists believe there are about 540 Amur tigers living in the wild today. These big cats are still in a difficult 9. ________ . We should try to save these tigers. If we try our 10. ________ , the tigers may live in peace in the future. 1-10 biggest；alone；much；during；usually；hundreds； danger ； twentieth ；situation；best Part four:综合练习 一．完成句子 1. Pandas mainly feed on ____________(竹子), which is essential for their survival. 2. The new ice cream flavor is very ____________(广受欢迎的)with kids at the summer camp. 二、词形转换 1. shoot (v.) → (过去式) ____________→ (现在分词 ) ____________ 2. weigh (v.) →(n.) ____________→ (动词过去式 ) ____________ 3. good (adj.) → (n.) __________ 4. When he was ____________, a bird flew over. In the end, he ____________ the bird by accident. (shoot) 5. She ____________ the apples and noted their ____________. (weigh) 三、英汉互译 1. folding fan ____________ 2. ___________________可以随便做某事 3. ____________散步 4. ____________接近；直到 5.The park near my home is a perfect place to relax. You can feel free 5. ____________(leave) all your worries behind when you enter this park. I often come here to 6. ____________(散步 ). When you take a walk here, you can truly connect with nature. 四、翻译 1.蓝鲸有什么惊人之处呢？ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.它是世界上最大的动物。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.竹子是中国绘画中最受欢迎的主题之一。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.有些竹子一天之内几乎能长一米。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.人们可以用它来建造房屋、制作工具和器具。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 一．bamboo；popular 二、词形转换shot；shooting ；weight；weighed ；goodness shooting；shot；weighed；weight 三、英汉互译 折扇 ；feel free (to do sth.) ；take a walk；up to to leave；take a walk 四、What’s amazing about the blue whale? It’s the largest / biggest animal in the world. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments. I think the most useful plant in the world is bamboo. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. On a hot day, Grandma sat under the old tree, waving a ______ (fold) fan to cool herself. 2. If you boil the vegetables too long, they’ll lose all their ________ (good). 3. The rabbit __________ (appear) in the forest and the boy couldn’t see it any more. 4.— It’s hard _________ (believe) that exoskeleton robots are helping people climb mountains. — _______ (actual), they really help these who are not good at climbing mountains. 5. AI is very _______ among young men, and its ________ is growing every day. More and more people are learning to use AI not only children but also old men. (popular) 五、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 bamboo    rose    land    butterfly    shoot 1. The soldiers _______ at midnight and went into the town quietly. 2. John _______ down an apple on the tree with a stone just now. 3. The pond is surrounded(环绕)by ________ and trees. 4. Colorful _________ danced in the garden, flying from flower to flower. 5. As the sun rose in the morning, she picked some beautiful _______ from the garden. 四、folding；goodness；disappeared；to believe; Actually；popular; popularity 五、landed； shot ；bamboos；butterflies；roses 六.阅读理解 A China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration(国家林业和草原局) said. Its announcement took place on Sunday, which happened to be international Day for Biological Diversity(多样性). The administration said that part of China’s achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals into nature reserves(保护区) after human breeding(繁殖). It said that nine milu deer(麋鹿) recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They are babies of the milu deer, or Pere David’s deer, who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province. According to the administration, human breeding has helped to increase population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses. There are now around 10, 000 milu deer and around 700 Przewulski’s horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period. The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards. At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals. 1.How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage? A.5.　　　 B.6.　　　 C.7.　　　 D.8. 2.What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s? A.About 120. B.About 180. C.About 700. D.About 1,114. 3.What do we know about milu deer from the passage? A.Milu deer once disappeared in the wild. B.Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September. C.75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation. D.Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase. 4.According to the passage, what has China done to protect wild animals? A.Planting more trees. B.Controlling human breeding. C.Preventing unlawful selling and buying. D.Setting a national day for biological diversity. 5.What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A.Human breeding. B.Animal diversity. C.Wildlife protection. D.Endangered animals. 1.B　细节理解题。根据milu deer、Przewalski’s horses、giant panda、Asian elephants、Siberian tigers以及snow leopards可知,一共提到了六种野生动物。故选B。 2.B　细节理解题。根据“...in the 1980s to 1,864.The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.”可知,在20世纪80年代野生亚洲象约有180头。故选B。 3.A　细节理解题。根据“human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski􀆳s horses”可知,麋鹿曾经在野外消失过。故选A。 4.C　细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals.”可知,政府加大了对野生动物非法交易的惩罚力度,这也有助于野生动物的增加。故选C。 5.C　主旨大意题。本文主要讲了关于野生动物保护方面的内容。故选C。 B 　　Siberian tigers mainly live in eastern Russia, northeast China, and the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. At the beginning of the 20th century, Siberian tigers were widely found in northeast China. However, the tigers disappeared in the area because of different reasons in the 1970s. They are on China’s first-class protection list. “In order to protect Siberian tigers, China has been taking action. In Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park in Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, a high-tech system has been used to provide real-time (实时的) protection for the plants and animals. The system has taken more than 4,000 pictures of Siberian tigers and Amur leopards,” according to Hou Ling, the director of the park’s office. Besides, some people would like to join the teams of protecting wild tigers. Dong Hongyu, a 55-year-old man from Heilongjiang Province, has been working for protecting Siberian tigers for 22 year$人教版英语 八年级英语上册 2026暑假 七升八衔接预习 目录 Unit 1 Happy Holiday - 2 - Unit 2 Home Sweet Home - 16 - Unit 3 Same or different............................................................................................................................................27 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals - 40 - Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! - 56 - Unit 6 Plan for Yourself - 73 - Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes - 90 - Unit 8 Let's Communicate! - 114 - Unit 1 Happy Holiday Part one:单词预览 英文 音标 词性及中文 ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的；古老的 camp [kæmp] n. 度假营；营地 v. 露营；宿营 landscape [ˈlændskeɪp] n.风景；景色 strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 vacation [vəˈkeɪʃn] n.假期；度假 fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的 town [taʊn] n.镇；商业区 breath [breθ] n.呼吸的空气；一口气 take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 especially [ɪs'peʃəli] adv.尤其；特别 steamed chicken soup [sti:md] 汽锅鸡 anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv. & pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方 nothing ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有任何东西；没有事 scenery ['siːnəri] n. 风景；景色 silk [sɪlk] n.丝绸；（蚕）丝 scarf [skɑːf] n.围巾；披巾 nothing but 只有；只是 hotel [həʊ'tel] n.旅馆；旅社 comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 ready ['redi] adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成 ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） somewhere ['sʌmweə(r)] adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方 sky [skaɪ] n.天；天空 bored [bɔːd] adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 stand up 站起；起立 towards [təˈwɔːdz; tɔːrdz] (= toward) prep. 向；朝 rainbow [ˈreɪnbəʊ] n. 虹；彩虹 square [skweə(r)] n. 广场；正方形 adj. 正方形的；平方的 during ['djʊərɪŋ] prep. 在…期间 victory [ˈvɪktəri] n.胜利；成功 Russian ['rʌʃn] adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人；俄语 fight [faɪt] n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 v. (fought /fɔːt/) 打仗；打架 against [ə'genst] prep. 反对；与……相反；紧靠 fight against sb / sth 与……作战；与……作斗争 guide [gaɪd] n. 导游；指南；手册 v. 给某人领路；指导 artwork [ˈɑːtwɜːk] n. 艺术作品；插图 thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 tear [tɪə(r)] n.眼泪；泪水 remind [rɪ'maɪnd] v. 提醒; 使想起 peace [piːs] n.和平；太平 easily [ˈiːzəli] adv.容易地；轻易地 forget [fəˈɡet] v. (forgot /fəˈgɒt/) 忘记；遗忘 noon [nuːn] n. 正午；中午 sick [sɪk] adj.生病的；恶心的 station ['steɪʃn] n.火车站；公共汽车站 palace ['pæləs] n.王宫；宫殿 accordion [əˈkɔːdiən] n. 手风琴 get together 聚会；相聚 in the sun 在阳光下 tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n.塔；塔楼 might [maɪt] v. 可能；可以 budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算 v. 把……编入预算；精打细算 passport [ˈpɑːspɔːt] n.护照 forgetful [fəˈɡetfl] adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 faraway [ˈfɑːrəweɪ; ˌfɑːrəˈweɪ] adj. 远方的；遥远的 regular [ˈreɡjələ(r)] adv.平常的；有规律的 countryside ['kʌntrisaɪd] n．乡村；农村 turn around 转身；翻转 surprised [sə'praɪzd] adj.惊奇的；惊讶的 deer [dɪə(r)] n. (pl. deer) 鹿 probably [ˈprɒbəbli] adv.很可能，大概 look for 寻找 Guest-Greeting Pine [ˈɡestˌɡriːtɪŋ] [paɪn] 迎客松 Sea of Clouds 云海 California [ˌkæləˈfɔːniə] 加利福尼亚（美国州名） Red Square 红场 Alexander Garden [ˌælɪɡˈzɑːndə] 亚历山大花园 Vincent [ˈvɪnsənt] 文森特 Moscow [ˈmɒskəʊ] 莫斯科（俄罗斯首都） Russia [ˈrʌʃə] n.俄罗斯 the Victory Museum 胜利博物馆 Nazi [ˈnɑːtsi] n. 纳粹党人；纳粹分子 World War II 第二次世界大战 Moscow Metro [ˈmetrəʊ] 莫斯科地铁 Scotland [ˈskɒtlənd] 苏格兰 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. The school trip was f__________ and all the students enjoyed it. 2. The staff in the ____________ (酒店)was very friendly and helpful d________ our stay. 3. We need to do ________ (有规律的)exercise to keep healthy. 4. There are many lovely farm animals in the ____________ (农村), such as cows, sheep and chickens. 5. She had a ________ (奇怪的)expression on her face when she heard the news. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. She was __________ (surprise) to find her lost keys in the drawer. 7. The book is full of interesting stories, ____________(especial) the ones about ancient buildings. 8. He saved enough money and was ready ____________(buy) his dream car. 9. The ___________ (forget) driver left his phone in the car for the third time this week. 10. The children ________ (easy) got tired after running around in the park for an hour. 三、根据句意填入适当的词。 11. The plane was flying ________ the airport in the heavy rain. 12. Our family always has a big meal together ________ noon on Sundays. 13. Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. 14. Thousands ______ people come to this city to look_______ jobs every year. 15. We don’t think his idea is good. We are all ________ it. 四、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 scarf, fight, probable, comfort, peace 16. They ________ can’t come to the party because they have a lot of work to do. 17. We spent a ________ afternoon by the lake, reading and enjoying the scenery. 18. These ____________ are made of wool and feel very soft. 19. After a long day of work, taking a hot bath is really ____________. 20. The villagers ________ against the flood (洪水)last year. Part two:课内课文 Unit1 Section B 1b Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone 1.___________(feel) excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we 2.__________ (go) to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum 3.___________(remember) their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw 4.___________ artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come 5.___________(easy). We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice - cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like 6.___________(eat) because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep. It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much 7.___________ (good)today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic! In the afternoon, we arrived 8.___________ a school and met a group of 9.___________(Russia) students. We played games and soon 10.___________(become) friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. It was such a good experience! 1.The weather was fine. weather名词：表示 "天气"（不可数） What's the weather like today?（今天天气如何？） Bad weather sometimes causes traffic jams.（恶劣天气有时会导致交通堵塞。） 常见搭配：good/bad weather（好 / 坏天气）; weather report（天气预报） 2.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. ① fight against 动词短语：表示 "与... 斗争；对抗", 后接敌人、疾病、困难等名词 Doctors are fighting against the disease.（医生们在与疾病作斗争。） We must fight against pollution.（我们必须对抗污染。） 拓展： fight for（为... 而战）：fight for freedom（为自由而战） ② during介词：表示 "在... 期间", 后接时间段或具体事件（如假期、会议等） During the summer holiday, I visited Beijing.（暑假期间，我去了北京。） She fell asleep during the movie.（看电影时她睡着了。） 区别： during 侧重时间段内的持续状态（+ 时间点 / 段） for 侧重持续时长（+ 具体时长）（✓ during the trip ✔️ for 3 days） 3.In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. ① thousands of数词短语：表示 "成千上万的", 后接可数名词复数 Thousands of birds fly south in winter.（冬天有成千上万的鸟南飞。） 注意：具体数字后不加 s（two thousand people）; 模糊数量用复数（thousands of people） ② with介词短语：表示 "带有；伴随" 结构：with + 名词/形容词 / 介词短语 / 分词 ⑴ 表状态：He came in with a smile.（他微笑着进来。） ⑵ 表携带：She went out with an umbrella.（她带伞出去了。） ⑶ 表原因：He shivered with cold.（他冷得发抖。） 位置：可放在句首或句末 ③ see…doing…看见某人正在做某事 4.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. ① remind动词：表示 "提醒；使想起" 常用搭配：remind sb of sth（使某人想起某事）The photo reminds me of my grandma.（这张照片让我想起奶奶。） remind sb to do sth（提醒某人做某事）Please remind me to bring my homework.（请提醒我带作业。） ②peace名词：表示 "和平" We all hope for world peace.（我们都渴望世界和平。） 派生词：peaceful（形容词，和平的）：a peaceful country（一个和平的国家） 5.I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. feel like动词短语： ① 表示 "想要"（= want to do）后接动名词（-ing 形式） I feel like eating ice cream.（我想吃冰淇淋。） ② 表示 "感觉像"后接名词 / 代词 It feels like a dream.（这感觉像一场梦。） feel sick动词短语：表示 "感觉恶心；不舒服", sick 是形容词，意为 "生病的；恶心的" She felt sick after eating too much.（她吃太多后觉得恶心。） 区别：sick 可作表语或定语（a sick boy）; ill 通常作表语（He is ill.） 6.I felt much better today. much 作为副词，修饰比较级表示 "更... 得多"，强调程度 结构：much + 比较级（如 taller, faster, better） This book is much more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本有趣得多。） She runs much faster than her brother.（她跑得比弟弟快得多。） 注意：✅ 可修饰比较级的词还有：a little, even, far❌ 不可说：very taller 7.We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. take the metro表示 "乘地铁"（英式英语） 同义表达：take the subway（美式英语）/by metro（介词短语） I take the metro to school every day.（我每天乘地铁上学。） They went to the museum by metro.（他们乘地铁去博物馆。） 8.In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. group① 名词："组；群"（可数）, 搭配：in groups（分组）, a group of（一群） We did the project in groups.（我们分组完成了项目。） ② 动词："分组；聚集" The teacher grouped us into four teams.（老师把我们分成四组。） 9.We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. notice ① 动词："注意到", 搭配：notice sb do sth（注意到某人做了某事）notice sb doing sth（注意到某人正在做某事） I noticed him enter the room.（我注意到他进了房间。） She noticed a bird singing in the tree.（她注意到树上有只鸟在唱歌。） ②名词："通知"（可数） There's a notice on the wall.（墙上有一则通知。） 10.It was such a good experience. 结构：such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 区别：so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词（so good a book） Camping with friends was such a good experience.（和朋友露营真是一次好经历。） She is such a clever girl.（她是个如此聪明的女孩。）=She is so clever a girl. Unit1 Section B 3a Last autumn, my family 1.___________(take) a train to Scotland for a holiday. We 2. ___________(stay) in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything seemed so 3.___________(difference). For example, beside the house, there was a huge forest. On the last day, early in the morning, I 4.___________(go) to the forest to explore. While there, something made 5.___________ noise. I turned around and was 6.___________(surprise) to see a deer. I 7.___________ (run) home and told my parents what I saw. My mum smiled and said, "The deer is probably looking for food and 8.___________(hope) to get some from you." What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. Part three:语法专项 复合不定代词 　　复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等构成的不定代词。这些词在句中的作用相当于名词,可作主语、宾语、表语、补足语等。 一． 常见的复合不定代词的含义 some-类 any-类 no-类 every-类 -one someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone每人;人人;所有人 -body somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody每人;人人;所有人 -thing something 某事;某物 anything 任何东西;任何事物 nothing没有什么;没有一件东西 everything所有事情;一切 二． 复合不定代词的用法 (1)含-body和-one的复合不定代词只用来指人,可互换。含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。 I can hear somebody/someone moving about upstairs. 我听见楼上有人来回走动。 Everything is ready. 万事俱备。 (2)some-构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中;any-构成的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。当some-类复合不定代词用于表示请求的疑问句中时,往往希望对方给予肯定的答复。当any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时,表示"任何"之意。 He found something strange but interesting. 他发现了奇怪但有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say? 你有话要说吗? Can someone come over and help me?能不能过来一个人帮我一下? We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from happening.我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。 (3)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.世上无难事,只怕有心人。 (4)复合不定代词的定语常后置,即放在复合不定代词的后面。 Can you tell me something interesting? 你能告诉我一些有趣的事情吗? 语法训练 一、汉译英 1. Is there ( 一些新的事情) in today's newspaper? 2. There's (没有特别的事) today. 3. Did you meet (有趣的人) yesterday? 4. I have (一些重要的事情) to tell you. 5. Do you know (任何人) at Tom's birthday party last night? 6. You can't go (任何地方)unless you have important things these days. 7. Do you have (什么要说的)? 二、句型转换 1. Sam bought something special for himself. 否定: . 一般疑问： ? 2. I did nothing special last weekend. 同义句： . 3. Sam didn't say anything to me. = . 4. Everyone knows the answer.否定句: the answer. 5. I did something interesting last weekend. 否定句： . 三、用方框内的词填空 something none anyone anything, everyone nothing someone everything no one 1.- - Is here today? - - No. Jim is ill today. 2.- - Doctor! I don't feel like eating today. - - Oh. is bad. But you have to sleep well every night. 3.- - Would you like to offer us to eat?We are so hungry.--Sure. 4. Listen! is singing in the classroom. 5. I can't find in the bag. 6. Did you meet on the way home? 7. is in the room. It's empty. 8. found Mr. Li's keys and gave them back to him yesterday. 9.- - Did you see in the big box? - - No,I didn't. There's in it. 10. helped the little boy. He did it himself. 11.- - Hello, ! — Hello, Mr. Smith! 12. Did you go to the beach with ?—— Yes. I went there with my cousin. 13. I'm hungry. I want to eat. 14.--Do you have to say for yourself?--No,I have to say. 15.--May I have a glass of orange, please? --Sorry,there is left, but would you like some water instead? 四、适当形式填空 1. Something (be) wrong with my watch. 2. Everyone (want) to do well in the test. 3. No one (know) the answer to the question. 4. Nothing (be) wonderful last night. 5. Someone often (call) him. 6. Everything (go) well. 7. Everything (be) ready. We can start now. 8. Why not ask (someone) to help you? 9. There's with his eyes.(nothing wrong/ wrong nothing) 10. She listened carefully, but heard (something/ nothing). 11. There was (anything) wrong with my bike, so I went to school on foot yesterday. 12. Do you know (something) about that boy? - - Sorry, I don't know. 13. - - Is there (important something) in today's newspaper? - - No, no thing. 14. Hello, Jenny. I can't find my math book (somewhere). Did you see it? 15. - - Yesterday was my grandfather's birthday.--Did you buy (special something)for him? Part four:综合练习 一．完成句子 1. I love all kinds of music, ____________(especial) pop music. 3. They decided to ____________ (露营)near the lake this weekend. The ___________ (风景)there is really beautiful. 4. Last summer, I went on ____________ (假期)to a coastal town. As soon as I got off the bus, I noticed something ____________ (stranger) — a tall tree was covered with colourful ____________ (scarf). No people knew who did this. 二、词形转换 1. strange (adj.) →(n. 陌生人 ) __________ 2. bore (v.) →(adj. 修饰人) ____________ →(adj. 修饰物 ) ____________ 3. comfort (n.) → (adj.) ____________ →(adv.) ____________ →(adj. 反义词 ) ____________ 4. Don’t talk to ____________ (strange) when you are alone. 5. He felt ____________ while watching the ____________ movie, and couldn’t wait for it to end. (bore) 6. The new sofa in the living room is ____________ . You can sit or lie on it ____________ , but the old wooden chair in the corner is so ____________ that no one wants to use it. (comfort) 三．完成短文 Last weekend, my family visited a small mountain village. The moment we got there, the beautiful scenery took 8. ____________ (we) breath away. Green mountains, clear streams, and fresh air made it seem like paradise. At dinner, we had the local steamed chicken soup. It smelled great and we enjoyed every bite, feeling nothing 9. ____________ pleasure. After that, we were ready 10. ____________ do something different. Following my parents’ suggestions, we took a walk under the stars. We heard a soft melody and found local musicians. We stopped to listen and were captivated by it. When they finished, we stood up and clapped, grateful for the wonderful encounter. 四.默写句子 1.埃玛去哪里度假了？ __________________________________ 2.你假期过得怎么样？ _____________________________________________ 3.我去了北京，看到了长城。 _____________________________________________ 4.你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ _____________________________________________ 5.我没做什么特别的事。 _____________________________________________ 6.听起来很棒。 _____________________________________________ 7.我去了杭州，在那儿度过了几天。 _____________________________________________ 8.当我到达小镇的时候雨开始下得很大。我除了待在酒店里什么也做不了。________________________________________________________________________________ 9.我起身朝窗户走去。天空中有一道美丽的双彩虹。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解 A beach trip can be fun and relaxing. To have an enjoyable beach trip, you need to make plans for it. Here is some useful information. Decide which beach to visit. Have a discussion with your family. Before you look for information online, sit down and talk with your family to learn about their ideas. Write down their ideas so that you won’t forget them. For example, maybe your daughter wants to look for seashells（海贝壳） and your son wants to try some water sports. ▲ One of the most important things to bring on a family beach trip is a cooler（冰桶） full of ice and things to eat and drink! Because you will spend a few hours on the beach, your family will need some food and drinks. It’s better to bring lunch for everyone. Some good beach food and drinks are fresh fruit, sandwiches, juice and so on. Plan activities for your trip. The best part of a beach trip is that your family can play together! Make sure that you bring things that your family want to use when they are on the beach, such as sand toys（玩具）, Frisbee and cards. If you want to stay by yourself, you can also bring some books to enjoy yourself. With good preparations, you are sure to have a good time on the beach! 1. What does the writer advise（建议）us to do first to choose the right beach? A.To talk with our family. B.To ask our friends for help. C.To look for information online. D.To take part in some important meetings. 2. Which of the following can be put into the blank ▲ ? A.Care about your family on the beach. B.Decide how long you will stay there. C.Prepare（准备）food and drinks for your trip. D.Decide who you will go to the beach with. 3. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to make plans for an enjoyable beach trip. B.Why people like going to the beach. C.What people can do on the beach. D.When is the best time to visit a beach. 六、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 seem back bird fun we about few tell shop wonderful Every year, I visit a city with my family. Last year, we went to New York. We had 1 and stayed there for a week. This year, we decided to visit London because my friend Amy 2 me that it was very beautiful. This morning I flew to London with my parents. On the plane，I watched a film and time 3 to go by quickly. When we got to 4 hotel, it was about three o’clock. The weather was 5 so we decided to visit one of London’s parks first. Amy showed me lots of photos 6 them before the trip and I knew London had many great parks. We went to Hyde Park. There were trees everywhere in the park. Some 7 sang in them. We walked around and took quite a 8 photos. We were really surprised at how beautiful the park was. When we got to Buckingham Palace, it was dark. So we came 9 to the hotel. Tomorrow morning we will visit Buckingham Palace first, and then I will go 10 with my mother. What will we buy? A lot! Part five：作文 【写作任务】 假如你是亚敏，上周你和父母一起去云南大理旅游。请根据下列提示及要求，给你的笔友Linda写一封80~100词的电子邮件，介绍你的大理之行。 ［审题指导］ 1.体裁: 记叙文 2. 人称: 以第一人称为主 3. 时态: 以一般过去时为主 ［谋篇布局］理清文章要素，构建文章结构。 ［遣词造句］就结构图中的要点完成句子。 1.上周，我的父母和我一起去了云南大理旅行。 Last week, my parents and I __________________Dali, Yunnan. 2.它在中国是一座非常著名的城市，历史悠久。 It is a very famous city __________________ in China. 3.洱海看起来像一只耳朵。 The Erhai Lake __________________ an ear. 4.我们在那儿拍了很多照片。 We ______________________________ there. 5.在那之后，我们坐飞机回到了我们市。 After that, we ____________________ to our city. ［必背范文］ Dear Linda, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my trip to Dali. Last week, my parents and I went on a trip to Dali, Yunnan. On the first day, we visited Dali Ancient City. It is a very famous city with a long history in China. The next morning we went to Cangshan Mountain and the Erhai Lake by bus. The Erhai Lake looks like an ear. How amazing it is! We took quite a few photos there. In the afternoon, we tried Dali Spicy and Sour Fish. It tasted really good! After that, we took a plane to our city. Though we felt tired, we would never forget the trip. What a wonderful trip! Did you go anywhere interesting? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Yamin 【实战演练】 旅游可以让人放松身心、增长知识……假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了。请根据下面的要点提示用英语写一篇短文讲述你的暑假之旅，然后在本周的英语角活动中与大家分享。词数80~100。 要点提示: 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 实战演练 I’m Li Hua. I went to Shanghai for a holiday with my parents. We took a plane there. We stayed there for a week. Everything was really great. We visited Shanghai Museum. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. We went to Shanghai Disneyland Park. We walked on Mickey Avenue and tried Peter Pan’s Flight. We took a lot of photos there. We also ate lots of delicious food like soup dumplings. My holiday there was really exciting. I hope to go there again. Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Part one:单词预览 pack [pæk] v.打包；收拾 pack up 打包 bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n．浴室；洗手间 sort [sɔːt] v. 把……分类；整理 n. 种类 bedroom ['bedru:m] n．卧室 balcony [ˈbælkəni] n. 阳台 hang up 挂起；挂断电话 invite [ɪn'vaɪt] v.邀请 living room 客厅 arrival [ə'raɪvl] n.到达 yet [jet] adv.（用于否定句和疑问句）还 conj. 但是 add [æd] v. 添加；加 add sth to sth 把……加入…… go shopping 去购物 biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n.饼干 borrow [ˈbɒrəʊ] v．借 plan [plæn] v. 策划；打算 n. 计划；方案 treasure [ˈtreʒə(r)] n. 宝物；财富 v. 珍视 hunt [hʌnt] n. 搜寻；狩猎 v. 搜寻；打猎 treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 lift [lɪft] n. 搭便车；电梯 v. 举起；抬起 give sb a lift 开车顺便送某人 until [ən'tɪl] prep. 到……时；直到……为止 be careful with 注意；当心 movie [ˈmuːvi] n.电影 the movies 电影院；电影产业 dead [ded] adj. 不运行的；死的 note [nəʊt] n. 笔记；记录；便条 v. 注意；指出 take notes 做笔记 clean up 清扫 community [kəˈmjuːnəti] n．社区；社团 rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n.垃圾 almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv. 差不多；几乎 journey ['dʒɜːni] n. 旅行；历程 v. 旅行 pull [pʊl] v. 拉；拖；拔 luggage [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ] n. 行李 ah [ɑː] interj. 啊（表示高兴、惊奇等） share sth with sb 把……与……分享 mm [m] (= mmm) interj. 嗯（表示喜欢、同意等） familiar [fəˈmɪlɪə(r)] adj.熟悉的 joke [dʒəʊk] n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑 several ['sevrəl] pron. 几个；一些 adj. 各自的 nod [nɒd] v. & n. 点（头） writer ['raɪtə(r)] n. 作者 text [tekst] n. 正文；文本 v. (用手机给某人) 发短信 describe [dɪ'skraɪb] v. 描述；形容 wherever [weərˈevə(r)] adv. & conj. 无论去哪里；在任何地方 matter ['mætə(r)] v. 要紧 n. 问题 no matter 不论；不要紧 perhaps [pə'hæps; præps] adv. 也许；可能 plate [pleɪt] n.盘子；碟子 freshly [ˈfreʃli] adv.刚刚 smell [smel] v. 发臭；闻到 n. 气味；臭味 joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 喜悦；乐趣 apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. 房间；公寓套房 block [blɒk] n. 大楼；街区；大块 decorate ['dekəreɪt] v. 装饰；装潢 cover ['kʌvə(r)] v. 遮盖；包括 n. 遮盖物；封皮 poster [ˈpəʊstə(r)] n. 海报 scissors ['sɪzəz] n.剪刀 glue [ɡluː] n. 胶水 v. 粘贴 paper cutting 剪纸 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. Her face was full of ________ (喜悦)when she heard the good news. 2. It’s important to keep the ___________ (洗手间)clean and dry. 3. We’re going to have a party in our ___________ (公寓) this weekend. 4.Words can hardly d____________ how excited I am now. 5. The mother c________ the sleeping child with a blanket to keep him warm. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. —Why are you so excited? —Lucy invited me ________ (visit) Jinci Temple. 7. The ________ (arrive) of spring brings warm weather and colorful flowers. 8. The poor bird was ________ (die) on the ground when I found it. 9. If you go for several ________ (block) and then turn left, you’ll find the bank. 10. He realizes that it is not easy to be a successful ________ (write). 三、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 note, post, learn, joke, fresh 11. I plan ________ how to play the guitar during the summer vacation. 12. I love to eat ________ baked (烘焙)bread in the morning. 13. There are ________ on the subway walls to remind passengers to be polite. 14. The teacher ________ that several students were absent from class today. 15. At the birthday party, we played games and told ________. Part two:课内课文 Section B 1b Going Home for the Spring Festival "It's almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?" "Not this time," Dad 1.___________(answer) with a smile. "We're going to your mum's hometown!" Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning 2.___________ (catch) the train. The train journey took more than seven 3.___________ (hour), and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the evening. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin 4.___________ (stand) in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked 5.___________(quick) to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. "Ah, home again," said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy 6.___________(cook) dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. "Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?" Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks 7.___________ my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing 8. ___________(good) at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, "Can I help?" "You can set the table," Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. "Mom, the familiar taste of home!" said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some 9.___________(joke) and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us , "Will you come home more often?" Mum 10.___________(nod), with tears in her eyes. 1.We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. catch the train赶上火车 用法：强调动作结果，反义词是miss the train（错过火车）。 Hurry up! We need to catch the train to Beijing. 快点！我们需要赶上去北京的火车。 2.The train journey took more than seven hours. take 花费，用法：主语通常是it，表示“花费时间/金钱”。 结构：It takes sb. + 时间/金钱 + to do sth. It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school. 走路到学校花费我20分钟时间。 3.At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. ① at the end of 在……末尾/尽头（时间或地点）。 We will have a test at the end of this month. 本月月末我们将进行一个测验。 There is a park at the end of the street. 街道尽头有一个公园。 ② see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作进行中）。 I saw her reading a book when I came in. 我进来时看见她正在读书。 4. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. tell jokes讲笑话 He always tells jokes to make us laugh. 他经常讲笑话让我们笑。 laugh词性：动词（笑）；名词（笑声）。 搭配：laugh at sb.（嘲笑某人）；burst into laughter（突然大笑）。 The children laughed happily when they saw the clown. 孩子们看见小丑时开心地笑了。 Section B 3a Hi John, It was fun 1.___________(decorate) your room last month. I share a room with my brother. We want to decorate it too. Can you 2.___________(help) us? Right now, the walls 3.___________ (be) blue. There are cute animals on them, but the animals look too young for us. We want 4.___________(cover) the animals and paint the walls light green. What do you think about the colour? 5.___________ Sunday, we can meet at the paint shop near the shopping centre and choose the paint together. Then we can paint the room with my brother. I 6.___________ (love) the brushes we used for your room. Can you bring them? After 7.___________(paint), could you help choose some photos 8.___________(hang) on the walls? Let me know what you think. Part three:语法专项 情态动词 can、could和 may 考向1 can和 could的用法 用来谈论主语所具 备的能力， 意为 “能; 会”。 can表示主语现在所具备的能力， 常与表示现在的时间状语用。 Millie can play the piano.米莉会弹钢琴。 could表示主语过去所具备的能力， 常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 Could you speak English at six? 你六岁时会说英语吗? 表示请求许可， 意为“可以”。 表示请求对方允许时两者均可用， 此时 could并不表示过去,而是表示一种更委婉的语气。 could只用于 一般疑问句， 回答应用 can, 不用 could。 — Could/ Can I use your bike? 我可以用你的自行车吗?— Yes, of course you can./ Sorry, you can't. 好的, 当然可以。/对不起， 你不可以。 表示对现在 或将来的推 测， 意为 “可能; 会”。 can常用于否定句中, cannot (can't)表示“不可能”。 The jacket can't be Tom’ s. 这件夹克衫不可能是汤姆的。 could可用于肯定句和否定句中。 You could be right, but I don't think you are. 你可能是对的,但我认为你是错的。 考向2 may的用法 ①may是情态动词，可表示请求许可或征求同意，比较正式。②对含 may的一般疑问句作答时，肯定回答常用“Yes，主语+ can.”或“Yes, please/ of course.”; 否定回答常用“No, 主语+ can't.” 或“Sorry, I'm afraid you can't.” — Yes, you can./ No, you can't. 好的, 你可以。/不， 你不可以。 — Yes, you can./ No, you can't. 好的, 你可以。/不， 你不可以。 ①may也可表示推测， 其过去式为 might。 ②might也可用作情态动词, 表示推测, 但 might表示的可能性比 may小一些。 He said that he might be free that afternoon.他说他那天下午可能有空。 He may/ might be ill today. 他今天或许是病了。 have to ①常强调客观需要，多译为“不得不”； ②有时态、人称和数的变化， 其一般现在时的第 三人称单数形式为 has to, 过去式为 had to。 Have to的否定形式为 don't have to, 表示“不必”。 must ①常表示说话人的主观看法， 多译为“必须”； ②没有时态、人称和数的变化。 must的否定形式为 mustn't, 表示“禁止, 不准”。 语法训练 一、用 can’t/could/must/have to 填空 1. — _______ I have an ice cream, Mom? — You’d better not. You have a cold now. 2. —_______ you please clean the living room? — Sorry, I _______ . I ____________ do my homework now. 3. Mom, _______ you buy me a new watch? The old one just stopped working. 4. — I can’t stop eating junk food. — For your health, I’m afraid you _______ . 5. — What about seeing a new film this evening? — I am afraid I _______ . I ____________ finish my math exercises this evening. 二、根据汉语意思补全句子 6. ——你能告诉我 WiFi 密码吗？    ——当然， WiFi 密码是 88888888。 — _______ _______ _______ _______ the WiFi password? — Sure, the WiFi password is 88888888. 7. 我可以用你的笔记本电脑几个小时来完成我的项目吗？ _______ _______ _______ your laptop for a few hours to finish my project? 8. ——明天请你来参加我的聚会，好吗？   ——可以，我很乐意。 —_______ _______ _______ _______ to my party tomorrow? — Yes, I’d love to. 9.——苏西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗 ?    ——没问题。 —_______ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? — _______ _______ . 10. ——杨小姐，我可以从图书馆借书吗？    ——对不起，你不能。 — _______ _______ _______ the books from the library, Miss Yang? — Sorry, _______ _______ . 三、 家不只是地方的代名词，它更是一个充满爱的地方，让我们一起帮助作者打造属于他的爱的港湾吧。 Home can    must    could    have to    may Last weekend, my family decided to decorate (装饰) our living room. We wanted to change the old wallpaper (墙纸), but we 11. ______ clean the room first. My dad said, “We 12. ______ remove all the furniture before painting the walls.” I 13. ______ paint well, so I offered to help. My mom asked, “Who 14. ______ pass me the brushes?” “Me,” I answered. While working, we 15. ______ wear gloves to protect our hands. My younger sister also wanted to help, but Dad said, “You 16. ______ help with small tasks, but you 17. ______ stay away from the ladder—it’s dangerous!” After painting, we 18. ______ choose new curtains. Mom insisted, “We 19. ______ pick a color that matches the walls.” Then, we reached agreement. At last, we 20. ______ move everything back. It was tiring, but now our home looks bright and nice! As we sat together and enjoyed our work, I realized something: home isn’t just a place with painted walls or pretty curtains. It’s where we laugh, help each other, and share love. Part four:综合练习 一．完成句子 1. I like having a cup of tea with ____________ (biscuit) in the afternoon. It’s a relaxing moment. 2. We often go to the ____________ (movie) on weekends to enjoy the latest blockbusters. 二、词形转换 1. invite (v.) →(现在分词) ____________→(n.) ____________ 2. arrive (v.) → (动词过去式) ____________→(n.) ____________ 3. hunt (v.) →(过去式) ____________→(现在分词) ____________ →(n. 猎人 ) ____________ 4. die (v.) →(adj.) ____________→(n.) ____________ 5. She ____________me to her birthday party and sent me an ____________card last week. (invite) 6. The____________ of the train was a bit late. When it finally ____________at the station, all the passengers were ready to get off. (arrival) 7. The ____________went on a ____________trip in the forest. He hoped to ____________some wild animals for food. (hunt) 8. Lily’s flowers are ____________. Their ____________made her a bit sad. She thought it was a big mistake not to water them regularly. (dead) 三、完成句子 Yesterday, I planned to go 1. ____________ (shop) in the downtown area. As I was walking to the bus stop, my neighbor saw me and gave me 2. ____________ lift. It was really kind of him. I accepted and chatted with him all the way. When I got home, I 3. ____________ (hang) up my coat, still feeling happy. 四、翻译 1.请你给植物浇水，好吗？ __________________________________ 2.对不起，我现在必须打扫浴室。 _____________________________________________ 3.我迫不及待地想带他们看看我们的新房子！ _____________________________________________ 五、单项选择 1.We planted ______ 50,000 trees last year. A. at last B. at least C. at once 2.—______ does your school organize an English Reading Festival?—Once a term. A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon 3. —I lost my bicycle in the city park last Sunday. —______ A. How come? B. Sounds cool! C. Not at all. D. I’m not sure. 4.Life is ______ surprises. No matter what you do, try your best. A. proud of B. full of C. because of D. afraid of 5.—Do you often play football?—No, ______. I don’t like it at all. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually 6. Now people can stay at home for as long as they like because of the ______. They can order food, buy clothes, have classes, etc. A. world B. Internet C. supermarket D. restaurant 六、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成各小题。 Do you like sports? Are you getting enough exercise? Well, if you’re looking for a way to exercise, try walking. Here are the reasons why walking is a good way to exercise. ●Walking is easy. There are no special instructions, and there are no rules. You just walk—left, right, left, right. See? It’s easy. ●Walking is cheap. Don’t spend money on expensive clothes or equipment (器材). All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. ●Walking is fun, and it gives you time for yourself. Go with a friend. Walk and have a talk. Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about life, relax and so on. ●Walking is good for your health. It’s good for your mind and body. You feel energetic after walking a lot. Walking outdoors has many advantages. ●Walking is possible in all kinds of weather. If it rains, don’t worry. Take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, you will feel warm after having a walk. And walking in the snow is of great fun! Are you willing to walk? Don’t wait! Just do it! 1. How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________ 2. Why is walking cheap according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 3. 猜测文中画线单词的汉语意思。 _____________________________________________________ 4. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________ 5. Add a proper title to the passage. _____________________________________________________ 七、完形填空 Zhang Jian is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good 1 , for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite 2 are P.E. and English. Both of Zhang Jian’s parents are good swimmers. When Zhang Jian was six years old, his father 3 to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim 4 a fish after some months’ learning. Each week, Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours 5 . He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day. In the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, 6 it is good for his health. On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a.m., and swims in the pool for about three hours a day. Zhang Jian enjoys listening to 7 songs. “It is 8 to my English learning,” he said. Zhang Jian’s parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage 9 　 when they don’t work. Zhang Jian doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good 10 in competitions,” he said. 1. A.friends B.programs C.habits D.dreams 2. A.books B.subjects C.colors D.sports 3. A.started B.arrived C.reached D.followed 4. A.about B.off C.until D.like 5. A.practicing B.drawing C.cleaning D.driving 6. A.or B.although C.because D.but 7. A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French 8. A.helpful B.relaxing C.boring D.difficult 9. A.they B.them C.he D.him 10. A.manners B.results C.jobs D.reasons Part five：作文 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary来信询问你做家务的相关情况。请根据下列要点提示给她回复一封80~100词的电子邮件。 要点提示: 1. Do you often do housework? 2. What chores do you like or hate to do? Why? 3. Do you think children should do housework? Why? ［审题指导］ 1.体裁: 应用文 2. 人称: 以第一人称为主 3. 时态: 以一般现在时为主 ［谋篇布局］理清文章要素，构建文章结构。 ［遣词造句］就结构图中的要点完成句子。 1.我经常扫地，擦桌子，浇花和叠衣服。 I often ________________, ____________________,________________ and fold the clothes. 2.当我自己做饭的时候，我很开心。 I will be happy when I cook a dish ____________. 3.我不喜欢刷碗，我认为它很无趣。 I hate to ______________________. I don’t think it is interesting. 4.我认为我们孩子应该做一些家务。 I think we children should __________________. ［必背范文］ Dear Mary, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about doing housework. I help my parents do housework almost every day. I often sweep the floor, clean the table, water the flowers and fold the clothes. I like to help my mother make meals very much. I will be happy when I cook a dish by myself. But I hate to do the dishes. I don’t think it is interesting. I think we children should do some housework. We can not only give our parents a hand but also learn a lot from it. Doing housework teaches us responsibility and helps us learn to take care of ourselves. Do you think so? Yours, Li Hua 【实战演练】 一 假如你是光明中学的李华，准备参加学校举办的以“感恩”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“A Special Birthday Gift”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述你在父 (母)亲或其他长辈生日那天，送上的一份特殊生日礼物：家务劳动。 内容包括: 1.做家务的理由；2.做家务的过程 (扫地、打扫厕所、收拾衣服等)；3.你的感受。 注意: 词数80左右，开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 A Special Birthday Gift Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. __________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 二 我们在追逐青春梦想的同时，不能忽视"劳动最光荣"的优良传统。经常做家务不仅能锻炼我们的动手能力，还能增强我们的责任感。请你以“To be a helper of my family”为题目写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1．你经常做哪些家务? 2．描述一次你印象最深刻的家务劳动过程，并写出劳动后的感悟。 要求： 1．书写规范，词数100左右； 2．要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 参考词汇：make the bed, wash the dishes, look after, diligent(勤劳的), hard-working, necessary, be satisfied with, confident... Unit 3 Same or Different Part one:单词预览 compare [kəm'peə(r)] v. 比较；对比 shy [ʃaɪ] adj.害羞的 lazy ['leɪzi] adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 loud [laʊd] adv. 响亮地 adj.大声的 outgoing [ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的 hard-working [ˌhɑːdˈwɜːkɪŋ] adj. 勤奋的 perform [pəˈfɔːm] v.表演；执行 solve [sɒlv] v.解决；解答 flute [fluːt] n.长笛 congratulation [kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn] n.祝贺；恭喜 Congratulations (on...)! （对……表示）祝贺！ prize [praɪz] n.奖；奖励 attend [əˈtend] v.参加；出席 as ... as ... 像……一样…… besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除……之外（还）adv.而且 spare [speə(r)] adj.空闲的；备用的 v.抽出；拨出 spare time 空闲时间 pleasure ['pleʒə(r)] n.乐事；愉快；荣幸 have sth in common 有共同之处 appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 外表；露面 personality [ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti] n.性格；品质 serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的 strength [streŋθ] n.优势；力量 fact [fækt] n.事实；现实 slim [slɪm] adj.苗条的；薄的 population ['pɒpju'leɪʃn] n. 人口 km (=kilometre [ˈkɪləmiːtə(r); kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)]; kilometer) 千米；公里 average [ˈævərɪdʒ] adj.平均的；平常的 rainfall [ˈreɪnfɔːl] n. 降雨量 per [pə(r)] prep. 每 mm =(millimetre [ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)]; millimeter) 毫米 pleasant ['pleznt] adj.宜人的；友好的 alike [əˈlaɪk] adj.相像的 adv.相似的 mirror [ˈmɪrə(r)] n.镜子 interest ['ɪntrest] n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 novel [ˈnɒvl] n.小说 difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异 sense [sens] n.理解力；感觉 humour ['hjuːmə] (=humor)n.幽默；幽默感 thanks to 归功于；由于 less [les] adj.较少的；更少的 adv.较少地；较少地 pron.较少；更少 straightforward [ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd] adj. 坦率的；简单的 opinion [ə'pɪnjən] n. 看法；意见 make a mistake 犯错误 honest ['ɒnɪst] adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 direct [dəˈrekt; daɪˈrekt] adj.率直的；直接的 similarity [ˌsɪməˈlærəti] n.相似之处 friendship ['frendʃɪp] n友谊；友情 metre [ˈmiːtə(r)] (=meter) n.米 prince ['prɪns] n. 王子 character [ˈkærəktə(r)] n.人物；个性 pauper [ˈpɔːpə(r)] n.贫民；乞丐 exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] v. & n. 交换 accident ['æksɪdənt] n.意外；（交通）事故 by accident 偶然；意外地 expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预料；期待 silver [ˈsɪlvə(r)] adj.银色的n.银 silver lining [ˈlaɪnɪŋ] 一线光明 situation [ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn] n. 情况；状况 care about 关心；担心 reach [riːtʃ] v.手；达到 reach for 伸手触碰 touch [tʌtʃ] v.触动；触碰 lend (sb) a hand 帮助（某人） Julie [ˈdʒuːli] 朱莉 Matt [mæt] 马特 Stephen [ˈstiːvn] 斯蒂芬 Diana [daɪˈænə] 戴安娜 Edward [ˈedwərd] 爱德华 Mark Twain [tweɪn] 马克·吐温 Rose [rəʊz] 罗丝 Chicago [ʃɪˈkɑːɡəʊ] 芝加哥（美国城市） 一、根据汉语提示写出单词。 1. The kids were excited when they won a ________(奖励)at the sports meeting. 2. Let’s take a ____________ (直达的)train to go to Beijing. 3. There is a ____________ (闲置的)bedroom on the second floor of the house. 4. It’s my ____________ (荣幸)to share my travel stories with you all. 5. ____________ (除了)doing homework, she also helped her mom with housework today. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. The ___________ (similar) in their hobbies made them become friends quickly. 7. The temperature in May is much _____________(pleasant) than that in July. 8. Nowadays, AI makes a great ___________ (different) to people’s daily life. 9. Her ___________ (appear) in the party surprised everyone. 10. My brother is as ________ (serious) as my sister. They both like to study. 11.Tom spends much ________ (little) money on toys than before to save money. 12. My brother is ________ (funny) than me. He makes people laugh a lot. 13. I like the TV program and I think it is _________________ (interesting) than that one. 14. The ____________________ (hard-working) we are, the luckier we will be. 15. David expected ________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, so he came to China for further study. 三、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 average, attend, touch, compare, honest 16. The film was so ________, and I couldn’t help to cry while watching. 17. Many scientists ________ the meeting about protecting animals last week. 18. Everyone is special. There is no need to __________yourself with others. 19. Tony is an ________ person because he never tells lies. 20. The ________ height of the basketball team members is over 180 cm. Part two:课内课文 Unit3 Section B 1b Forum Tom: Some people think that friends should be 1.__________(like), but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Matt : I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by 2.___________(know) their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar 3.__________(hobby) and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton 4.___________(good) than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy 5.___________(read) together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share 6.___________(interest) books with each other. Diana：I don't agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's 7.___________(different) and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks 8.___________ her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid 9.___________(give)his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making 10.__________ mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an 11.__________(honesty) friend. Unit3 Section B 3a I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different 1.__________ me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she 2.__________ (make) me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens 3._________ (good) than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there 4._________(listen). My favourite saying is, "A true friend 5.__________(reach) for your hand and touches your heart." Both Lily 6._________ Lucy are true friends. We are always ready 7. __________(help) each other by 8. __________ (lend)a hand. 1.I think a good friend is like a mirror. be like含义：像；如同。可以用来询问或描述某人或某物的特征、性格等。 What's your new teacher like?（你的新老师是什么样的人？） He is like his father.（他长得像他父亲。） 2.Some people think that friends should be alike. alike含义：相似的；相像的。常作表语，强调两者或多者之间有相似之处。 The two sisters look very alike.（这两姐妹长得很像。） They think alike.（他们想法相似。） 3.Because of that, I try harder when I practice, and now I’m getting better at badminton. because of含义：因为；由于。后面接名词、代词或动名词短语，表示原因。而because后面接句子。 We didn't go to school because of the heavy rain.（因为大雨，我们没去上学。）=We didn’t go to school because it rained heavily. He was late because of traffic jams.（他因为交通堵塞迟到了。） hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；努力的”；作副词时，意为“努力地；猛烈地”。 This math problem is very hard.（这道数学题很难。） The bed is too hard.（这床太硬了。） He works hard every day.（他每天努力工作。） It is raining hard outside.（外面雨下得很大。） 4.She has a great sense of humor too. sense作名词时，有“感觉；意识；感官”等意思；作动词时，意为“感觉到；意识到”。 I have a sense of happiness.（我有一种幸福感。） We should have a sense of responsibility.（我们应该有责任感。） Dogs have a good sense of smell.（狗有很好的嗅觉。） He sensed that something was wrong.（他感觉到有些不对劲。） humor含义：名词，意为“幽默；幽默感”。形容词humorous幽默的 He has a good sense of humor.（他有很强的幽默感。） The story is full of humor.（这个故事充满了幽默。） 5.Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. thanks to多亏；由于。表示原因，通常用于表达积极的结果。 Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.（多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试。） Thanks to the good weather, we had a great picnic.（由于天气好，我们举行了一次很棒的野餐。） 6.Now I think meeting new people is really fun. 这是一个宾语从句，主句是I think，从句是meeting new people is really fun. 在从句中，meeting new people是主语，所以用动名词形式。 7.I am glad to have an honest friend. honest形容词，意为“诚实的；正直的”。 He is an honest boy.（他是个诚实的男孩。） You should be honest with your parents.（你应该对父母诚实。） To be honest, I don't like this movie.（说实话，我不喜欢这部电影。） 8.He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. opinion名词，意为“意见；看法；主张”。常用短语有in one's opinion（在某人看来）。 What's your opinion about this book?（你对这本书有什么看法？） In my opinion, we should go there by bike.（在我看来，我们应该骑自行车去那里。） Part three:语法专项 形容词/副词的比较级 一. 比较级的变化规则 变化规则 例词 一般情况下在词尾加-er tall→taller long→longer 以e结尾的形容词或副词,在词尾加-r late→later large→larger 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节形容词或副词,要变"y"为"i"再加-er heavy→heavier easy→easier 重读闭音节的形容词或副词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er big→bigger thin→thinner 多音节和部分双音节的形容词或副词,应在单词前加more slowly→more slowly interesting→more interesting 有些形容词或副词 good→better 二． 比较级的句式结构 (1)比较级+than Mr. Green is taller than Mr. Brown. 格林先生比布朗先生高。 Mike ran faster than Jim. 迈克比吉姆跑得快。 (2)"比较级+and+比较级"或"more and more+形容词或副词原级",表示"越来越……"。 Her work is getting better and better. 她的工作干得越来越好。 She is becoming more and more beautiful. 她长得越来越漂亮。 (3)"the+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越……,越……"。 The more, the better. 越多越好。 (4)"the+比较级+of the two"表示"两者中比较……的"。 Tom is the taller of the two. 汤姆是两个人中比较高的那个。 (5)"Which/Who...+比较级,A or B?"表示"哪一个/谁更……,A还是B?"。 Which book is better, this one or that one?哪本书更好,这本还是那本? (6)"比较级+than any other+可数名词单数"表示"(在同一范围内)比其他任何……都……"。 China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲其他任何国家都大。(中国在亚洲范围之内) 注:本句式表达的是最高级含义。 语法训练 一、按要求完成下列句子 1. Tom is the same height as Jack. (改为同义句 ) Tom is ______ ______ ______ Jack. 2. Larry is not as hard-working as Huang Lei. (改为同义句 ) Huang Lei is ______ ____________ than Larry. 3. Rita speaks more loudly than me. (改为同义句 ) I speak ______ ______ than Rita. 4. Jane arrives earlier than Kangkang. (改为同义句 ) Kangkang arrives ______ ______ Jane. 5. Tony has ten storybooks. Jimmy has five storybooks. (合并为一个句子 ) Tony has ______ storybooks ______ Jimmy. 二、根据汉语意思补全句子 6. 事实胜于雄辩。 Facts speak ______ ______ words. 7. 杰克吃得比原来少。他正试着减肥。 Jack eats ______ ______ before. He’s trying to lose weight. 8. 许多发明使生活变得更好。 Many inventions ______ our life ______ . 9. 中国人口比美国多。 The population of China is ______ ______ ______ of America. 10. 长江比中国其他任何河流都长。 The Yangtze River is ______ ______ any other river in China. 三、短文填空：阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(有两项多余) different  favourite  friend  fun  good  library  play  same  start  tall  thing  young I’m ten years old and my name is Freddy. I love going to school because it is 11. _______. All the teachers are friendly and they always teach us useful 12._______ . My 13. ________ subject is geography and I enjoy the PE class. I have a sister, Susan. She is seven years old — three years 14. _______ than me, and she is really beautiful and lovely. Laura is one of my best 15. _______ . We live on the 16. _______ road, so we go to school together. Julio is also my friend. We sometimes 17. _______ basketball in the park or ride our bikes in the country. Julio is quite tall and he is 18. _______ than any other boy in our class. He is very funny, too. He tells me very funny stories. Julio’s parents are Mexican (墨西哥人 ). I get up at 8 o’clock because lessons 19. _______ at 8:45. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, we study maths, French and history. Lunch is usually at 12:15 in the school dining hall. I often bring my lunchbox because my mom says homemade food is 20. _______ than other food. In the afternoon we usually have the art or IT class. Part four:综合练习 一．完成句子 1. ____________(compare) with last year’s sales figures, this year’s have shown a significant increase. 2. His ____________(shy) often prevents him from making new friends easily. 3. Please speak ____________(loud) so that everyone in the classroom can hear you. 4. We sent our _____________(congratulate) to him on his great success in the competition. 5. Her cheerful ____________(personal) makes her very popular among her classmates. 二、词形转换 1. shy (adj.) → (n.) __________ 2. lazy (adj.) → (比较级 ) __________ 3. perform (v.) → (n. 表演) __________ →(n. 表演者 ) __________ 4. solve (v.) → (n.) __________ 5. congratulation (n.) →(v.) __________ 6. pleasure (n.) →(adj. 高兴的) __________→(adj. 令人愉快的 ) __________ 7. serious (adj.) → (adv.) __________ 8. appear (v.) →(n.) __________→(v. 反义词 ) __________ 9. personal (adj.) → (n.) __________ 10. strong (adj.) → (n.) __________ 11. With the development of technology, some traditional tools are starting to __________ (appear) from our daily life. 12. The __________ will __________ a wonderful dance ___________ on the stage tonight. (perform) 13. It’s my __________ to introduce this __________ place to you. The staff here are always ready to serve, and seeing the satisfied smiles on customers’ faces, they look __________ too. (please) 三、填空 In our 1. __________ time, we often find that friends who seem as 2. __________ (difference) as night and day can actually have something 3. __________ common. For example, though one friend is 4. __________ of heights and another loves extreme sports, they both love reading adventure novels. It’s amazing! 四、翻译 1.谁跳得更好，埃拉还是艾玛？ __________________________________ 2.祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖！ ________________________________at the school music festival! 3.我和她一样努力学习！ _____________________________________________ 4.你们俩是如何度过业余时间的？ _____________________________________________ 5.你们有什么共同点？ _____________________________________________ 6.你们有什么不同？ _____________________________________________ 7.芝加哥 (Chicago) 七月比广州凉爽。 _____________________________________________ 五、单项选择 1.He is _________ outgoing student and he likes playing ________ basketball. A. a; / B. an; the C. an; / 2.Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice! A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest 3.I think the blue dress is ________ better than the white one. A. more B. little C. very D. much 4.__________ is your schoolbag, the yellow one or the blue one? A. What B. Which C.Where 5. I think there’s no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I’d like a ________ one. A. lowest B. cheaper C. cheapest D. lower 6.We expect(期望) to ________ the basketball game tomorrow. A. win B. give C. mind D. kill 7. —People can _______ see the great changes(变化) of Chaoyang Road and Hengyang Road. —Quite true. They are much wider(宽) and cleaner now. A. carefully B. clearly C. comfortably 8.—I have three tickets. ________ of you can go to see the film with me.—Great! Thank you very much. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. One 9.This year the actors are not as _________ as they were last year. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular 10.Some children like to eat sweet chocolate ______ it’s not good for their health. A. because B. though C. if 六、阅读理解 Everybody has their best friend, and so do I. My name is Lily. Today I want to tell you something about my best friend—Gina. We became friends two years ago. She is an outgoing and talented girl. She likes volleyball and plays it every day. She wins many prizes(奖) in different games. In fact, I’m quite different from her. I’m not as tall as she is. I like music. I don’t like sports, but sometimes she asks me to go to play volleyball with her. She thinks it is good for my health. I’m more serious and hard­working. I always get better grades than she does, so maybe I should help her more. It’s not necessary to be the same. I like Gina because she is kind and she can make me laugh. We can share many things. Though we are not similar, we care about each other. That’s the most important thing. 1. Who is Gina? A. Lily’s classmate. B. Lily’s friend. C. Lily’s cousin. D. Lily’s penfriend. 2. What does Lily think of herself? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Talented. D. Kind. 3. What does Gina like doing? A. Studying English. B. Listening to music. C. Playing volleyball. D. Playing basketball. 七、任务型阅读 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They’re both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages. Then they carried them to the city on a tractor(拖拉机). Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price. They felt unhappy and returned to their village. “I can’t understand why we sustained losses in business while others profited(盈利),” Uncle Li asked one day. “The tractor was too small,” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time!” “I agree!” said Uncle Li. “How foolish(傻的) we were!” 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1.Why do they live in the low and broken houses? 2.Why did Uncle Li go to town? 3.Why did they decide to carry some apples to the city? 4. How did they carry their apples to the city? 5.Why did they have to sell apples at a low price? 八、短文填空 选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次（有两个单词多余）。 laughed, shares, with, How, serious, but, different, has, though, harder, what, became I’m Ashley. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin 1 long straight hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, when I was having lunch in the dining hall, I knocked over(打翻) my soup and wet myself. Other students 2 at me but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She poured water on herself. It really touched my heart. Then we 3 good friends. I like Kate, 4 we’re different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little 5 , so she has more friends than me. She works much 6 than me, so she can always get better grades. We like 7 activities. She likes writing and playing the piano, 8 I like dancing. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at playing badminton (羽毛球). Kate 9 everything with me and truly cares about me. 10 lucky I am to have a friend like her! Part five：作文 朋友可以把快乐加倍，把悲伤减半。真正的朋友是我们一生的财富。你的好朋友是什么样的？他/她和你有什么相似之处，又有什么不同之处？假设你的好朋友叫李华，请你写一篇英语短文介绍他/她。 要求: 1. 字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2. 词数80～100。 I have a good friend named Li Hua. ［审题指导］ 1.体裁: 记叙文 2. 人称: 第三人称 3. 时态: 一般现在时 ［谋篇布局］理清文章要素，构建文章结构。 ［遣词造句］就结构图中的要点完成句子。 1.他是一个高个子男生，留着短发。 He is a tall boy ____________________________. 2.在学校，他比我更用功，因此他经常成绩更好。 At school he works ________________ than me, so he often gets _____________ grades. 3.在他空闲的时间，李华对阅读和做运动感兴趣。 In his free time, Li Hua __________________reading and playing sports. 4. 虽然我比他矮，但我踢足球和他一样好。 Although I am shorter than him, I can play soccer ____________ him. ［必备范文］ I have a good friend named Li Hua. He is a tall boy with short hair. He always wears a pair of glasses and the glasses make him look smart. Li Hua is outgoing and hard-working. At school he works much harder than me, so he often gets better grades. In his free time, Li Hua is interested in reading and playing sports. We both love to play soccer after school. Although I am shorter than him, I can play soccer as well as him. I like my friend Li Hua because he always makes me happy. 【实战演练】 Ann和Anna是一对姐妹。请根据下列图示内容用英语写一篇短文来介绍她们,在下周的英语课上展示。词数80～100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 每个人都是这个世界上独一无二的存在。假如你是李海，你们学校要举行一次以“My Good Friend”为题的英语征文大赛。请你根据下表提示和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你和你的好朋友张涵有哪些相似和不同之处吧！ 提示： 不同点 相似点 Zhang Han 1.比我高得多，更外向； 2.更擅长唱歌和跳舞； 3.喜欢看电影。 1.留着黑色短发； 2.喜欢运动； 3.学习努力，各门功课都很好； 4.喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆； …… Li Hai 1.喜欢上网； 2.喜欢旅游。 要求： 1.语句通顺，条理清晰； 2.不少于100词。 My Good Friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Part one:单词预览 moss [mɒs] 苔藓 redwood [ˈredwʊd] n.红杉；红木 cheetah [ˈtʃiːtə] n.猎豹 folding [ˈfəʊldɪŋ] adj.折叠式的；可折叠的 folding fan 折扇 bamboo [ˌbæm'buː] n.竹；竹子 yeah [jeə] interj.是的；对 popular [ˈpɒpjələ(r)] adj. 广受欢迎的；流行的 goodness [ˈɡʊdnəs] n.美德；营养 tool [tuːl] n. 工具；手段 actually [ˈæktʃuəli] adv.实际上；居然 shoot [ʃu:t] n.幼苗v. (shot [ʃɒt]) 开（枪）；射击 appear [ə'pɪə(r)] v.出现；呈现 feel free (to do sth) 可以随便做某事 land [lænd] n.陆地；土地 v.降落；着陆 African [ˈæfrɪkən] adj.非洲的；非洲人的 n.非洲人 rose [rəʊz] n.玫瑰；蔷薇 peony [ˈpiːəni] n.牡丹；芍药 lotus [ˈləʊtəs] n. 莲花 butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n.蝴蝶 wing [wɪŋ] n.翅膀；翼 frog [frɒɡ] n.蛙；青蛙 weigh [weɪ] v.……重；称重量 kg (=kilogram) n.千克；公斤 ginkgo [ˈɡɪŋkəʊ] n.银杏 province ['prɒvɪns] n. 省份 take a walk 散步 connect [kə'nekt] v.关联；连接 connected [kə'nektɪd] adj.连接的；相关的 be connected with/to 与……相连；与……有关联 without [wɪ'ðaʊt] prep.没有；缺乏 imagine [ɪ'mædʒɪn] v.想象；猜想 honey [ˈhʌni] n．蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的 disappointed [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd] adj.失望的；沮丧的 connection [kə'nekʃn] n. 联系；连接 pollination [ˌpɒləˈneɪʃn] n.授粉 pollen [ˈpɒlən] n.花粉 action [ˈækʃn] n.行动；行为 in fact 确切地说，实际上 per cent [pəˈsent] (=percent) n. 百分之……； adj. & adv. 每一百中 for this reason 出于这个原因 planet [ˈplænɪt] n.行星 in order to 为了；以便 store [stɔː(r)] v.贮存；存储n.百货商店；商店 honeycomb [ˈhʌnikəʊm] n. 蜂巢 communi- cate [kə'mju:nɪkeɪt] v. 交流; 沟通 play a part (in sth) 参与某事 ecosystem [ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm] n.生态系统 protect [prə'tekt] v. 保护; 防护 importance [ɪmˈpɔːtns] n.重要性 title ['taɪtl] n.标题；题目；名称 human ['hjuːmən] adj.人的；人类的 ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁 be home to sb/sth 有...栖息；是...的家乡 happiness [ˈhæpinəs] n.幸福；快乐 disappoint [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt] v.使失望；使破灭 mushroom [ˈmʌʃrʊm] n．蘑菇；伞菌 ton [tʌn] n．吨 role [rəʊl] n.作用；职能；角色 play a role (in) 在...中发挥作用；扮演角色 pea [piː] n.豌豆 climate [ˈklaɪmət] n.气候 ocean ['əʊʃn] n. 大海; 海洋 except [ɪk'sept] prep.除……之外；除了 tiny [ˈtaɪni] adj.极小的；微小的 live up to 达到；符合 lively ['laɪvli] adj.精力充沛的；生机勃勃的 the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk] 北冰洋 Billy [ˈbɪli] 比利 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. ____________ (实际上), he is an honest boy. We should believe him. 2. The baby w________ 3 kg when he was born. 3. Only h________ have the ability to use tools on the earth. 4. The hunter ________ (射击)a rabbit in the forest last week. 5. We all like our math teacher because he can always make his class ________ (生机勃勃的). 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. We all know the ___________ (important) of saving water. 7. Sharing with others can bring us a great sense of ________ (happy). 8. There are two ___________ (butterfly) flying in the sky. 9. Tom went to school without ________ (have) breakfast because he got up late. 10. The __________ (popular) of the movie attracted (吸引) more people. 11. Among all the ways, the ________ (easy) one to get there is taking the subway. 12. Which city is ______________ (far) from Beijing, Zhengzhou, Wuhan or Lhasa? 13. Everyone believes health is __________________ thing in our life. It is much ______________ than money or work. (important) 三、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 bamboo, connection, appear, except, disappoint 14. A rainbow ___________ in the sky after a heavy rain. 15. —No one else can answer the teacher’s question ________ Lily. —Oh, how clever she is! 16. I don’t want my parents to be ____________ so I will study harder. 17. Pandas like lying down all day long and eating ________. 18. Some scientists are working on the ____________between people and plants. 四、从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空。 feel free, a symbol of, be home to, in order to, take a walk 19. Red is ____________ good luck for Chinese. 20. Jerry likes ____________ along the river to relax himself after dinner. 21. Please ____________ to call me up if you have problems. 22. This wildlife park ____________ tigers, lions, and golden monkeys. 23. ____________ lose weight, Jerry decided to run for half an hour every morning. Part two:课内课文 Section B 1b We Can't Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? ，19_________(disappoint)? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all 2._________(connection). We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best 3.________(example) of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is 4._________(pollinate). On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower 5.________ another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants 6._______(grow). In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together 7. _________(make) their homes. In order to 8._________(store) honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees are 9.________ important part of the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees 10._________(be) dropping, and scientists are worried. They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. Section B 3a The Blue Whale The blue whale is the 1.________ (large) and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 2.________(ton). Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all 3._________(ocean) except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the 4._________ (tiny) animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale 5._________ (die) at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps 6._________(create) a lively and 7._________(health) ecosystem. Blue whales play an 8._________(importance) role in our world, so we must protect them. 1.Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. imagine动词 含义：想象，设想 Imagine you are a superhero.（想象你是超级英雄。） I can’t imagine life without electricity.（我无法想象没有电的生活。） 名词：imagination想象力 area名词 含义： ①地区： This is a quiet residential area.（这是一个安静的住宅区。） ②面积：The park covers an area of 100 hectares.（这个公园面积100公顷。） 2.Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. disappointed形容词 含义：失望的 常见搭配： be disappointed with sth.（对某事失望） He was disappointed with his exam results.（他对考试成绩失望。） be disappointed about sth.（因某事失望） I’m disappointed about missing the party.（我因错过派对而失望。） connected形容词 含义：连接的，相关的 常见搭配： be connected to（连接到） The computer is connected to the internet.（电脑联网了。） be connected with（与……有关） His illness is connected with his diet.（他的病与饮食有关。） realize动词 含义：意识到，实现 I realized I was wrong.（我意识到自己错了。） She realized her dream of becoming a singer.（她实现了当歌手的梦想。） 3.We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. connection名词 含义：连接，联系 There’s a connection between smoking and lung disease.（吸烟和肺病有关联。） Check the connection of the wires.（检查电线的连接。） example名词 含义：例子 常见短语： for example（例如） 4.In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. in fact 短语（副词） 含义：事实上，其实 She looks young, but in fact she’s 40.（她看起来年轻，但实际上40岁了。） I thought he was busy, but in fact he was free.（我以为他很忙，其实他有空。） without介词 含义：没有 without doing没有做某事 We can’t live without water.（我们离不开水。） He left without saying goodbye.（他没打招呼就离开了。） percent名词 含义：百分比（符号为%） 50 percent of students like sports.（50%的学生喜欢运动。） The price increased by 10 percent.（价格上涨了10%。） 5.For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. for this reason 短语（连词） 含义：因此，因为这个原因 She didn’t study hard; for this reason, she failed the exam.（她没努力学习，因此考试不及格。） 6.In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. in order to 短语（连词） 含义：为了（后接动词原形） He gets up early in order to catch the bus.（他早起是为了赶公交。） We practice every day in order to win the game.（我们每天练习是为了赢得比赛。） store 动词/名词 含义： ①动词：储存 We store food in the fridge.（我们把食物储存在冰箱里。） ②名词：商店 There’s a bookstore near my school.（我学校附近有一家书店。） create动词 含义：创造，创作 Artists create beautiful paintings.（艺术家用颜料创作美丽的画作。） She created a new game for children.（她为孩子们设计了一款新游戏。） 拓展：creative有创意的；creator创造者 7.Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. communicate动词 含义：交流，沟通 名词communication 常见搭配： communicate with sb.（与某人交流） We communicate with each other by phone.（我们通过电话交流。） communicate in + 语言（用某种语言交流） They communicate in English.（他们用英语交流。） 8.When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. far away短语（形容词/副词） 含义：遥远的 My grandparents live far away.（我的祖父母住在很远的地方。） The star is far away from Earth.（那颗星星离地球很远。） 9.Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. play a part in短语（动词短语） 含义：参与，在……中起作用 Every student plays a part in the class activity.（每个学生都在班级活动中发挥作用。） Trees play an important part in cleaning the air.（树木在净化空气方面起重要作用。） 10.However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. however连词 含义：然而（表示转折） She is busy; however, she still helps others.（她很忙，但仍然帮助别人。） It was raining hard. However, we went out.（雨下得很大，但我们还是出去了。） the number of（...的数量）用法：1. 后接可数名词复数2. 谓语动词用单数形式 The number of students in our class **is** 45. The number of books on the shelf **has increased**. 对比：a number of = many（许多），谓语动词用复数 A number of birds are flying in the sky. 许多鸟正在天上飞。 drop动词 含义：掉落，下降 The apple dropped from the tree.（苹果从树上掉下来。） The temperature dropped to 0℃.（气温降到了0摄氏度。） worried 形容词 含义：担心的 常见搭配： be worried about sb./sth.（担心某人/某事） She is worried about her exam.（她担心考试。） be worried that...（担心……） I’m worried that I’ll be late.（我担心会迟到。） Part three:语法专项 形容词/副词的最高级 　　最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较。句中常含有表示范围的in/of的短语。形容词的最高级前一定要加定冠词the,副词的最高级前的定冠词可加可不加。 一． 最高级的变化规则 变化规则 例词 一般情况下在词尾加-est tall→tallest long→longest 以e结尾的形容词或副词,在词尾加-st late→latest large→largest 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节形容词或副词,要把"y"变"i",再加-est heavy→heaviest easy→easiest 重读闭音节的形容词或副词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-est big→biggest thin→thinnest 多音节和部分双音节的形容词或副词,应在单词前加most slowly→most slowly interesting→most interesting 有些形容词或副词最高级的变化不规则 good→best many→most 二． 最高级的句式结构 (1)"主语+be动词+the+形容词最高级+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。 (2)"主语+实义动词(+the)+副词最高级+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。 Lin Feng jumps (the) highest in our school. 林峰是我们学校跳得最高的。 (3)"主语+be动词+one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……之一"。 China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 (4)"主语+be动词+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of短语"表示"在……中是第几……的……"。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 (5)"疑问词+be动词+the+形容词最高级,A、B or C?"用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较。 Who is the cleverest, Zhang Hua, Liu Shuang or Chen Fei?张华、刘爽和陈飞,谁最聪明? (6)"疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形(+the)+副词最高级,A、B or C?" Which city do you like best, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou?你最喜欢哪个城市,北京、上海还是广州? 语法训练 一．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The redwood tree is one of the (tall) trees in the world. 2.I think pandas are the (cute) animals. 3.Which is the (beautiful), the rose, the lily or the tulip? 4.The cheetah is the (fast) land animal. 5.Bamboo is one of the (useful) plants. 6.The blue whale is the (heavy) animal in the ocean. 7.Among all the students, he studies (hard). 8.Ginkgo trees are some of the (ancient) trees. 9.Bees are the (important) animals for plants' growth. 10.The (large) land animal is the African elephant. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.蓝鲸是世界上最大最重的动物。 The blue whale is and animal in the world. 2.猎豹在所有陆地动物中跑得最快。 The cheetah runs among all land animals. 3.我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物。 I think bamboo is plant in the world. 4.银杏树是地球上现存最古老的树木之一。 Ginkgo trees are one of living trees on earth. 5.熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。 Pandas are one of animals in the world. 6.在所有动物中，我最喜欢蜜蜂。 Among all animals, I like bees . 7.玫瑰、牡丹和莲花，哪一种最美丽？ Which is , the rose, the peony or the lotus flower? 8.大象鸟是地球上曾经存在过的最大最重的鸟类之一。 The elephant birds were one of the and birds ever on earth. 9.我认为蜜蜂是地球上最有趣的动物之一。 I think bees are one of animals on earth. 10.竹子是生长最快的植物之一。 Bamboo is one of the plants. 三、按要求完成下列句子 1. No other student is more talented than Mike in our class. (改为同义句 ) Mike is the ________ ________ ________ in our class. 2. Tom is quieter than any other student in his class. (改为同义句 ) Tom is ________ ________ in his class. 3. Tony runs faster than Jim. Jim runs faster than Alice.(合为一句 ) Tony runs ________ ________ of the three. 4. No one in our class can jump farther than Tom.(改为同义句 ) Tom jumps ________ ________ among the whole class. 5. What is your favourite sport, Andy? (改为同义句 ) Which sport do you ________ ________ , Andy? 四、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子 1. 托尼住得离学校最远，所以他乘地铁去上学。 Tony lives the ________ ________ ________ school, so he goes to school by underground. 2. 在我们办公室里， Kate 工作最细心。 Kate works ________ ________ ________ in our office. 3. 老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。 Lao She was one of ________ ________ Chinese writers of the twentieth century. 4. 除了水，世界上最受欢迎的饮品是什么 ? _________________________ in the world after water? 5. 北京是中国最繁忙的城市之一。 (one of...) ________________________________________ 五、短文填空：阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(有一项多余) alone  many  old  usual  dangerous  big  twenty  during  good  situation  hundred Amur tigers are interesting animals. They are the 1. ________ cats in the world. A full-grown Amur tiger can be over 600 pounds. They live 2. ________ . Tigers also have very good eyesight and hearing. Their eyesight is 3. ________ better than humans’. Amur tigers live in the forests in the Russian Far East and Northeastern China. They have a thick yellow coat. It keeps them warm 4. ________ the long, cold winters in the forest. Amur tigers 5. ________ hunt at night. Sometimes these tigers travel 6. ________ of kilometers to look for things to eat. They hunt small animals living in the forest. They also hunt smaller kinds of bears. A hungry Amur tiger can eat more than 50 pounds in one night. Today, Amur tigers are in 7. ________ . The number of Amur tigers dropped fast at the beginning of the 8. ________ century. Countries like Russia and China then began to protect these big cats. After that, the number of Amur tigers grew. Scientists believe there are about 540 Amur tigers living in the wild today. These big cats are still in a difficult 9. ________ . We should try to save these tigers. If we try our 10. ________ , the tigers may live in peace in the future. Part four:综合练习 一．完成句子 1. Pandas mainly feed on ____________(竹子), which is essential for their survival. 2. The new ice cream flavor is very ____________(广受欢迎的)with kids at the summer camp. 二、词形转换 1. shoot (v.) → (过去式) ____________→ (现在分词 ) ____________ 2. weigh (v.) →(n.) ____________→ (动词过去式 ) ____________ 3. good (adj.) → (n.) __________ 4. When he was ____________, a bird flew over. In the end, he ____________ the bird by accident. (shoot) 5. She ____________ the apples and noted their ____________. (weigh) 三、英汉互译 1. folding fan ____________ 2. ___________________可以随便做某事 3. ____________散步 4. ____________接近；直到 5.The park near my home is a perfect place to relax. You can feel free 5. ____________(leave) all your worries behind when you enter this park. I often come here to 6. ____________(散步 ). When you take a walk here, you can truly connect with nature. 四、翻译 1.蓝鲸有什么惊人之处呢？ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.它是世界上最大的动物。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.竹子是中国绘画中最受欢迎的主题之一。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.有些竹子一天之内几乎能长一米。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.人们可以用它来建造房屋、制作工具和器具。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. On a hot day, Grandma sat under the old tree, waving a ______ (fold) fan to cool herself. 2. If you boil the vegetables too long, they’ll lose all their ________ (good). 3. The rabbit __________ (appear) in the forest and the boy couldn’t see it any more. 4.— It’s hard _________ (believe) that exoskeleton robots are helping people climb mountains. — _______ (actual), they really help these who are not good at climbing mountains. 5. AI is very _______ among young men, and its ________ is growing every day. More and more people are learning to use AI not only children but also old men. (popular) 五、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 bamboo    rose    land    butterfly    shoot 1. The soldiers _______ at midnight and went into the town quietly. 2. John _______ down an apple on the tree with a stone just now. 3. The pond is surrounded(环绕)by ________ and trees. 4. Colorful _________ danced in the garden, flying from flower to flower. 5. As the sun rose in the morning, she picked some beautiful _______ from the garden. 六.阅读理解 A China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration(国家林业和草原局) said. Its announcement took place on Sunday, which happened to be international Day for Biological Diversity(多样性). The administration said that part of China’s achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals into nature reserves(保护区) after human breeding(繁殖). It said that nine milu deer(麋鹿) recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They are babies of the milu deer, or Pere David’s deer, who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province. According to the administration, human breeding has helped to increase population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses. There are now around 10, 000 milu deer and around 700 Przewulski’s horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period. The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards. At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals. 1.How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage? A.5.　　　 B.6.　　　 C.7.　　　 D.8. 2.What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s? A.About 120. B.About 180. C.About 700. D.About 1,114. 3.What do we know about milu deer from the passage? A.Milu deer once disappeared in the wild. B.Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September. C.75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation. D.Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase. 4.According to the passage, what has China done to protect wild animals? A.Planting more trees. B.Controlling human breeding. C.Preventing unlawful selling and buying. D.Setting a national day for biological diversity. 5.What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A.Human breeding. B.Animal diversity. C.Wildlife protection. D.Endangered animals. B 　　Siberian tigers mainly live in eastern Russia, northeast China, and the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. At the beginning of the 20th century, Siberian tigers were widely found in northeast China. However, the tigers disappeared in the area because of different reasons in the 1970s. They are on China’s first-class protection list. “In order to protect Siberian tigers, China has been taking action. In Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park in Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, a high-tech system has been used to provide real-time (实时的) protection for the plants and animals. The system has taken more than 4,000 pictures of Siberian tigers and Amur leopards,” according to Hou Ling, the director of the park’s office. Besides, some people would like to join the teams of protecting wild tigers. Dong Hongyu, a 55-year-old man from Heilongjiang Province, has been working for protecting Siberian tigers for 22 years. Although it was difficult sometimes, this protector never thought about giving up. Luckily, all these efforts have paid off. Now there are more than sixty Siberian tigers in our country. More importantly, the survival rate (存活率) of young Siberian tigers has increased from 33 percent in 2016 to 50 percent now. Not only Siberian tigers but also many other kinds of endangered animals have been protected. Over the past few years, China has made great achievements in wildlife protection. One of the most successful examples is the giant panda. The population of the wild giant pandas has grown from 1,114 in the 1970s to 1,864 now. China will continue its protection for wildlife. In the next five years, China will build more protection areas for the wildlife and improve their living places. Special scientific research will also be done on endangered animals, including the giant pandas and Siberian tigers. 1.How does the National Park protect tigers? A.By creating a high-tech system. B.By offering real-time protection. C.By inviting protectors to work in the park. D.By building comfortable living places for tigers. 2.What did Dong Hongyu think of protecting Siberian tigers? A.Exciting and necessary. B.Tiring but interesting. C.Difficult but important. D.Dangerous and terrible. 3.What does the underlined word “increased” mean in Chinese? A.饲养　　　 B.猎捕 C.减少　　　 D.增加 4.Why does the writer talk about the number of giant pandas? A.To tell readers they are out of danger. B.To let readers care more about giant pandas. C.To show China’s success in protecting wildlife. D.To make people know it’s hard to protect wildlife. 5.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.China’s future protection plan. B.What we can do to protect wildlife. C.Different endangered wild animals. D.How wildlife has become endangered. 七、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them coral islands.6. ________ coral island looks very nice. It looks 7. ________ a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part 8. ________ the ring is open to the water. If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. A very small sea animal 9. ________ (live) in each of these holes. These sea animals make the coral. They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew 10. ________ (high) and higher. At last it grew out of the water. Then the sea brought it to small trees and 11. ________ (anything) else. After some years, these things 12. ________ (change) into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds (种子)to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were 13. ________ (plant) all over the island. In a few more years there were trees 14. ________ (grow) there. So you see these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Don’t they teach 15. ________ (we) a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is? 八．完形填空 In the summer of 1936, a poor sheepherder(牧羊人) fell ill and came 　1　 a small hospital in Fort Benton, Montana, with his dog. The sheepherder was seriously ill and died soon.  The sheepherder’s body was sent to his family by 　2　. The dog cried as the train carrying his master’s(主人的) body disappeared.  Trains came to Fort Benton four times a day. The dog stayed there to meet each one, waiting for his master to return. He watched each passenger 　3　 the train.  The train manager Ed felt 　4　 for the dog. He named the dog Shep and left him some food every day. He encouraged the dog to come inside the station. Finally, Shep got to trust Ed and would come inside. But every day when the trains 　5　, Shep would wait in the same place.  The passengers who came to Fort Benton wondered 　6　 the dog was always there, greeting the trains. Ed decided to write a pamphlet (小册子) about Shep’s 　7　 and sell it to the passengers at a low price. Some newspapers shared Shep’s story across the nation.  Day after day, Shep continued to wait and watch. He was 　8　 old when he died in 1942. After his 　9　 , the people of Fort Benton made a beautiful bronze statue (铜像) of Shep to honor 　10　. Today, many visitors still stop to look at the stature and buy the pamphlet.  1.A.out　　　 B.to C.from　　　 D.at 2.A.bus　　　 B.ship C.train　　　 D.plane 3.A.get off　　　 B.get up C.get along　　　 D.get to 4.A.lucky　　　 B.angry C.happy　　　 D.sorry 5.A.left　　　 B.came C.flew　　　 D.went 6.A.if　　　 B.how C.why　　　 D.what 7.A.story　　　 B.hobby C.habit　　　 D.look 8.A.much　　　 B.exactly C.mainly　　　 D.very 9.A.death　　　 B.birth C.illness　　　 D.arrival 10.A.them　　　 B.you C.her　　　 D.him Part five：作文 英语课后，老师让你们写一篇题为“The importance of plants”的作文。请你根据下面的思维导图用英语写一篇作文完成这项作业。80~100词。 ［审题指导］ 1.体裁: 说明文 2. 人称: 以第三人称为主 3. 时态: 一般现在时 ［谋篇布局］理清文章要素，构建文章结构。 ［遣词造句］就结构图中的要点完成句子。 1.植物在很多方面都是很重要的。 Plants are very important ____________________. 2.首先，植物在改善我们周边的环境上起着关键的作用。 First, plants __________________improving the environment around us. 3.第二，植物对动物们意味着许多。 Second, plants ____________________ animals. 4.最后，植物对我们也很重要。 Finally, plants are ____________________ to us. 5.总之，没有植物，世界会很不一样。 ____________, without plants, the world would be very different. ［必备范文］ The importance of plants Plants are very important in many ways. First, plants play a key part in improving the environment around us. They can clean the air. In this way, the air around us becomes clean and healthy. They can also prevent soil erosion. Second, plants mean a lot to animals. They provide places for animals to live in, like forests. And they provide food for animals to eat, like leaves, roots and fruits. Finally, plants are of great importance to us. We use plants for making different things. For example, we make clothes from cotton. Also, we use some plants to treat diseases. All in all, without plants, the world would be very different. Let’s work together to love and protect them. 【实战演练】 假如你是亚明，你的英国笔友Jane发来电子邮件想要了解中国四大名花之一的牡丹花，请根据以下导图提示，用英语给她回复一封电子邮件，向她介绍牡丹花。词数80～100。 Dear Jane, It is great to hear from you. I’m happy to tell you something about peonies. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Yaming Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Part one:单词预览 pepper [ˈpepə(r)] n.胡椒粉；辣椒 cut up 切碎；剁碎 mix [mɪks] v.(使)混合；融合；调配 n.混合；混杂；混合料 bake [beɪk] v.烘焙 oven ['ʌvn] n.烤箱；烤炉 pour sth into sth 将...倒入... flour [ˈflaʊə(r)] n.面粉 boil [bɔɪl] v.煮沸；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点 butter ['bʌtə(r)] n.黄油 cheese [tʃiːz] n.奶酪；干酪 cut sth in/into sth 将...切成... tablespoon [ˈteɪblspuːn] n.一汤匙(的量)；餐匙；汤匙 mash [mæʃ] v.捣烂；捣碎 mashed potatoes [mæʃt] 土豆泥 stir-fry [ˈstɜː fraɪ] v. 翻炒；炒；煸 do with 处理 bowl [bəʊl] n.碗；钵；盆 heat [hiːt] v.加热；变热 n.热；温度；炎热天气 oil [ɔɪl] n.食用油；石油；燃油 pan [pæn] n.平底锅；烤盘 put sth back 将……放回 mix … with … （使）……和……混合 simple [ˈsɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的 ingredient [ɪnˈɡriːdiənt] n. 材料；食材 instruction [ɪn'strʌkʃn] n.指 (pl.) 用法说明；操作指南 steamed fish [stiːmd] 清蒸鱼 hot and sour soup [saʊə(r)] 酸辣汤 mess [mes] n. 脏乱；凌乱 pretty ['prɪti] adj. 漂亮的；美丽的 adv. 相当；十分；非常 Christmas ['krɪsməs] n．圣诞节 pancake [ˈpænkeɪk] n.烙饼；薄饼 dream [driːm] n. 梦想；梦 v. (dreamt /dremt/ 或 dreamed) 做梦；梦见；梦想 university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːsəti] n.（综合性）大学；高等学府 go boating 去划船 memory ['meməri] n. 回忆；记忆 visible [ˈvɪzəbl] adj. 看得见的；可见的 along with sb /sth 除……以外（还）；与……同样地 pumpkin ['pʌmpkɪn] n．南瓜 pie [paɪ] n．果馅饼；肉馅饼 warm up （使）活跃起来；热身；预热 cinnamon [ˈsɪnəmən] n. 肉桂皮；桂皮香料 fill … with … （使）充满；（使）填满 sweetness [ˈswiːtnəs] n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦 college [ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n.学院；大学 host [həʊst] n.n. 主人；东道主 v. 主办；主持（活动） hostess [ˈhəʊstəs] n. 女主人；女房东 recipe [ˈresəpi] n. 食谱；烹饪法 cream [kriːm] n. n. 奶油；护肤霜；奶油色 crust [krʌst] n. 糕饼酥皮；面包皮 mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物；结合体 least [liːst] adv. & pron. 最小；最少 at least 至少 secret ['siːkrət] n. 诀窍；秘密 adj. 秘密的；隐秘的 according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ] 根据；依照 whenever [wen'evə(r)] adv. & conj. 每当；在任何……的时候 item ['aɪtəm] n.项目 spaghetti [spəˈɡeti] n. 意大利细面条 spoon [spuːn] n. (= spoonful) 一勺的量；勺 slice [slaɪs] n. 薄片；片 v. 把……切成薄片；切；割 couple [ˈkʌpl] n. 夫妻；情侣；两人 island ['aɪlənd] n. 岛 wife [waɪf] n. (pl. wives /wavz/) 妻子 separate [ˈseprət] adj. [ˈseperetɪt] v. adj.单独的；分开的 v. 使）分开；（使）分离 born [bɔːn] v. 出生；出世 adj. 天生（有某方面才能）的 one by one 逐个地；逐一地 Thanksgiving [ˌθæŋks'gɪvɪŋ] n．感恩节 Guoqiao Rice Noodles 过桥米线 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. I will cook the dish with a ________ (菜椒)and some eggs. 2. How time flies! We will leave school and ________(分开)from each other. 3. Would you like some ________ (黄油)on your bread? 4. In February 2025, Harbin h________ the 9th Asian Winter Games. 5. The old man lives a ________ (朴素的)life in the countryside, away from the city. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. A milk shake is a delicious ________ (mix) of fruits, yogurt and sometimes honey. 7. Work hard and you can enjoy the __________ (sweet) of life. 8. You must read the ____________ (instruction) before using the new machine. 9. Why not go ________ (boat) this Sunday? The weather is so nice. 10. The ________ (host) and her husband welcomed us warmly. 11. All the ________ (wife) at the party wear beautiful dresses. 12. Which restaurant here has the best ____________ (steam) fish? 13. What wonderful ___________ (memory) we have together in Shanghai! 三、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 secret, dream, heat, college, whenever 14. The little boy always ________ of being a cook when he grows up. 15. She ________ some milk in the oven for breakfast yesterday. 16. Lily is my close friend and she always shares her little ________ with me. 17. ___________ I see the picture, I always think of my best friend. 18. Before he became a teacher, he studied at a ________ in Hunan. Part two:课内课文 Section B 1b Food for Thought Cooking is love made visible. That is what my grandmother always told me. Thanks to her, I love cooking. It's a great way for me 1.________ (share) my love with others. Every time I sit at the table, after 2._________ (cook)for my family, we create memories. The smells and the food's taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other. What 3._________(wonder) memories I have! One of my favourite memories is my grandmother's pumpkin pie. She always 4._________(make) it in autumn, when the weather got colder. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. I still remember the days, when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with 5._________(sweet). Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother's pumpkin pie. My grandmother told me 6.________ her first pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a host family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught 7._________(she) how to make a pumpkin pie. Many years later, she taught me how to make it too. Pumpkin Pie Recipe Ingredients: eggs, sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin, cream, pie crust Instructions: First, mix the eggs. Then, add the sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin, and cream. Next, pour the 8.________(mix) into the pie crust. After that, place the pie in the oven and cook for 40 to 50 minutes. 9._________(final), let the pie cool for at least an hour before serving. My grandmother loved learning how to make food from other cultures. "It's my way of making friends from around the world," she said. Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking: Cook with love. Thanks to my grandmother, I love to try new food and new recipes from other 10._________(country) and cultures. SectionB 3a My Favourite Dish: Guoqiao Rice Noodles @thechinesechefblog Long ago, there was a couple 1________(live) in Yunnan Province, China. The husband studied on 2.________ island far from his home. When his wife went a long way to send meals, the food always got cold. One day, the wife boiled some chicken soup and used a large pot 3.________(keep) it warm. And she kept the ingredients 4.________(separation). She put the ingredients into the soup when she reached the island, and she found everything still hot. The Guoqiao Rice Noodles 5.________(be) born! Here's how to make the dish: First, wash the vegetables and mushrooms 6.________(careful). Make sure 7.________(remove) any dirt. Next, cut the chicken and pork into thin pieces. The thinner the pieces are, 8.________ (quickly) they will cook. Then, boil the chicken soup and pour it into a large bowl. The soup should be 9.________(boil) hard for a while to make it more flavorful. After that, put the ingredients into the bowl, one by one. Start 10. ________(介词) the meat, then add the vegetables and mushrooms. Finally, add the boiled rice noodles to the bowl. This dish is not only delicious but also 11.________(have) a special story behind it. It shows the wisdom of the people in Yunnan. If you want 12.________(make) it at home, just follow the steps. I'm sure you'll enjoy 13.________ (you) when you taste the authentic Guoqiao Rice Noodles. 1.Through food and cooking we create memories and show love to others. through ①介词：表示“通过；穿过；凭借”。 The river flows through the city.（这条河流经这座城市。） I got the job through my friend's help.（我凭借朋友的帮助得到了这份工作。） ②副词：意为“通过；从头到尾”。 The door was open and we walked through.（门开着，我们走了进去。） Read the book through.（把这本书从头到尾读一遍。） create动词：“创造；创作；创建”。 God created the world.（上帝创造了世界。） He created a new company.（他创建了一家新公司。） memory名词：“记忆；记忆力；回忆”。 I have a good memory for names.（我对名字的记忆力很好。） The photo brought back many happy memories.（这张照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。） 2.It is fun to learn how to make food from other cultures. It's adj. for sb. to do sth. 这是一个固定句型，“对某人来说做某事是……的”。 It's important for us to learn English well.（对我们来说学好英语很重要。） 3.“Cooking is love made visible.” That is what my grandmother always told me. visible形容词：“看得见的；可见的”。 The stars are visible at night.（星星在晚上是可见的。） 4.Thanks to her, I love cooking. It’s a great way for me to share my love with others. thanks to短语介词：“多亏；由于”。 Thanks to your help, we finished the work on time.（多亏了你的帮助，我们按时完成了工作。） way名词：有“方法；道路；方式”等意思。 I know a good way to solve the problem.（我知道一个解决这个问题的好方法。） Which is the way to the station?（去车站的路是哪条？） 5.Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create memories. every time连词短语：“每次；每当”，引导时间状语从句。 Every time I see her, I feel happy.（每次我看到她，我都感到很高兴。） 6.The smells and the food’s taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other. along with短语介词：“与……一起；连同”。 He went to the park along with his parents.（他和他的父母一起去了公园。） connect动词：“连接；联系”。 The bridge connects the two villages.（这座桥连接着两个村庄。）We should connect theory with practice.（我们应该把理论和实践联系起来。） 7.Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. warm up动词短语：“热身；变暖”。 We should warm up before doing sports.（我们在做运动前应该热身。） The weather is warming up.（天气正在变暖。） 动词不定式做定语 动词不定式作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，用来修饰该名词或代词。I have a lot of work to do.（我有很多工作要做。）这里的“to do”修饰“work”，表示“要做的工作”。 8.I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness. fill...with... 动词短语：“用……填满……”。 Fill the bottle with water.（把瓶子装满水。） 9.After that, place the pie in the oven and cook for 40 to 50 minutes. place ①名词：“地方；地点；位置”。 This is a beautiful place.（这是一个美丽的地方。） ②动词：“放置；安放”。 Please place the book on the table.（请把书放在桌子上。） 10.Finally, let the pie cool for at least an hour before serving. finally副词：“最后；终于”，通常用于句首或句末，修饰整个句子。Finally, we arrived at the destination.（最后，我们到达了目的地。） serve动词：“服务；供应；招待”。 The restaurant serves delicious food.（这家餐厅供应美味的食物。）He served in the army for five years.（他在军队服役了五年。） Cool ①形容词：“凉爽的；冷静的；酷的”。 It's cool in the evening.（晚上很凉爽。） Keep cool when you are in danger.（当你处于危险中时要保持冷静。） $